外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit6 Disaster and hope单元演练 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

2020-2021学年外研版（2019）英语必修第三册Uni6单元过关演练
　　本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
city
of
Amsterdam
is
one
of
the
best
preserved
in
all
of
Europe.
When
visiting
this
remarkable
city,
you
tend
to
forget
your
troubles
just
for
a
moment.
With
this
travel
guide,
you
will
be
able
to
discover
the
real
Amsterdam.
Best
time
to
visit
Amsterdam
To
see
the
tulip(郁金香)flowers
you
can
visit
from
mid-April
to
early
May.
For
the
New
Year's
celebration,
there're
a
lot
of
parties
going
on
then.
However,
if
you
want
to
enjoy
a
quieter
and
more
relaxing
Amsterdam,
visit
from
October
to
March.
Getting
around
Amsterdam
You
can
rent
a
bike
to
go
wherever
you
want
to
go.
Public
transportation
is
also
convenient.
You
can
get
a
chip
card
for
about$9.
What
you
should
know
before
visiting
Amsterdam
Plan
ahead
since
most
of
the
attractions
are
usually
busy
and
be
careful
with
your
wallets
as
the
city
is
well
known
for
pickpockets.
Also
be
cautious
when
you
are
buying
something
in
the
markets.
The
best
of
Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
This
museum
is
one
of
the
finest
in
the
world.
Make
sure
you
arrive
before
10
am
to
avoid
big
crowds.
Vondelpark
If
you
are
looking
forward
to
relaxing
and
enjoying
some
peace
and
quiet,
make
a
trip
to
this
top
choice
park
in
the
city.
Van
Gogh
Museum
The
Van
Gogh
Museum
is
very
fascinating;
you
will
definitely
be
moved
as
you
see
Vincent
van
Gogh's
life
and
how
he
developed
through
art.
A'DAM
Tower
If
you
want
to
get
the
inspiring
views
of
Amsterdam,
take
the
lift
to
the
top
of
this
tower.
You
can
also
climb
aboard
the
giant
four-person
swing
for
some
fun
rides.
(　　)1.In
which
month
can
visitors
feel
more
at
ease
in
Amsterdam?
A.
June.
B.
July.
C.
September.
D.
November.
(　　)2.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
part
“What
you
should
know
before
visiting
Amsterdam”?
A.
Providing
help.
B.
Giving
warnings.
C.
Explaining
situations.
D.
Expressing
disappointment.
(　　)3.Where
should
you
go
to
get
a
bird's-eye
view
of
Amsterdam?
A.
Rijksmuseum.
B.
Vondelpark.
C.
The
Van
Gogh
Museum.
D.
A'DAM
Tower.
B
For
a
herder
(放牧人)
in
Africa,
the
hardest
part
of
the
job
is
searching
for
cattle
lost
in
the
bush.
But
for
Andrew,
a
herder
at
a
farm
in
Zimbabwe,
it's
not
a
problem.
Once
he
spots
Toro,
he
knows
the
rest
of
the
herd
is
nearby.
That's
because
Toro
isn't
an
ordinary
member
of
the
herd.
He's
a
giraffe.
In
hot
weather,
cattle
rest
in
the
shade
under
his
belly.
And
because
of
his
height,
Toro
can
spot
lions
long
before
they
come
close
to
the
herd.
Toro's
unusual
situation
came
about
after
his
mother
was
killed
by
lions.
Toro
survived
the
attack,
but
he
was
left
with
no
one
to
protect
him
or
give
him
milk.
About
two
days
later,
some
herders
spotted
and
rescued
him.
With
the
permission
of
the
Department
of
Wildlife,
the
herders
moved
Toro
to
Andrew's
farm.
Since
giraffes
and
cattle
are
both
plant-eating
animals
that
live
in
groups,
their
behaviours
are
much
the
same.
Toro
was
accepted
into
the
herd
and
wandered
among
the
cattle
as
they
ate
grass.
Toro
doesn't
always
behave
like
the
other
members
of
his
new
herd.
Like
many
kinds
of
animals,
cattle
compete
for
dominance
(支配).
Standing
more
than
13
feet
tall,
Toro
is
more
than
three
times
taller
than
the
biggest
bull.
But
Toro
never
tries
to
be
“the
boss”.“He
is
very
used
to
their
company,”
Andrew
said.
“When
the
herd
enters
the
kraal
(牲畜栏),
the
cows
and
bulls
push
each
other.
But
thanks
to
his
height,
Toro
does
not
need
to
join
the
mess,”
said
Andrew.
When
asked
if
Toro
would
ever
be
returned
to
the
wild,
Munetsi,
an
officer
of
the
Department
of
Wildlife
said
no.
“In
the
wild,
he
would
find
it
difficult
to
be
accepted
into
another
herd
or
defend
himself
from
predators
(猎食者),”
he
added.
“He
seems
very
much
at
home
and
is
respected
by
the
cattle.”
(　　)4.
What
was
Toro
like
when
the
herders
found
him?
A.He
was
left
alone.
B.He
was
seriously
ill.
C.He
was
lost
in
the
bush.
D.He
was
fighting
with
lions.
(　　)5.
What
do
we
know
about
Toro
in
the
cattle
herd?
A.He
has
fought
to
be
the
leader.
B.He
gets
along
well
with
the
herd.
C.He
is
pushed
around
by
the
bulls.
D.He
stays
away
from
the
herd
most
of
the
time.
(　　)6.
What
will
happen
to
Toro
according
to
Munetsi?
A.He
will
be
sent
back
to
the
wild.
B.He
will
be
put
into
another
herd
of
giraffes.
C.He
will
continue
to
live
together
with
Andrew.
D.He
will
be
trained
to
fight
with
the
big
animals.
(　　)7.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Giraffes
under
threat
in
the
wild
B.A
surprising
new
family
for
a
giraffe
C.A
new
way
of
herding
appearing
in
Africa
D.Moments
showing
friendship
between
animals
C
Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theatre,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorn
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theatre's
75-year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
clean-up
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theatre
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building's
end.
The
classic
film
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theatre.
Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary-eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
goodbye
to
the
old
building.
Theatre
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
proper.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theatre
is
preparing
to
close
down.
Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theatres
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza
to
compete.
He
added
that
the
theatre's
location
(位置)
was
also
a
reason.
“This
used
to
be
the
centre
of
town,”
he
said.
“Now
the
area
is
mostly
office
buildings
and
warehouses.”
Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the
old
theatre
into
a
museum
and
public
meeting
place.
However,
these
plans
were
given
up
because
of
financial
problems.
Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theatre
is
located.
The
theatre
audience
said
goodbye
as
Bradford
locked
the
doors
for
the
last
time.
After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theatre
has
shown
its
last
movie.
The
theatre
will
be
missed.
(　　)8.
In
what
way
was
yesterday's
clean-up
at
the
Plaza
Theatre
special?
A.It
made
room
for
new
equipment.
B.It
signalled
the
close-down
of
the
theatre.
C.It
was
done
with
the
help
of
the
audience.
D.It
marked
the
75th
anniversary
of
the
theatre.
(　　)9.
Why
was
The
Last
Picture
Show
put
on?
A.It
was
an
all-time
classic.
B.It
was
about
the
history
of
the
town.
C.The
audience
requested
it.
D.The
theatre
owner
found
it
suitable.
(　　)10.
What
will
probably
happen
to
the
building?
A.It
will
be
repaired.
B.It
will
be
turned
into
a
museum.
C.It
will
be
knocked
down.
D.It
will
be
sold
to
the
city
government.
(　　)11.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
audience?
A.They
are
disappointed
with
Bradford.
B.They
are
sad
to
say
goodbye
to
the
old
theatre.
C.They
are
supportive
of
the
city
officials.
D.They
are
keen
to
have
a
shopping
centre.
D
The
COVID-19
and
flu
are
both
respiratory
infectious
diseases,
with
similar
symptoms
including
fever
and
cough,but
they
are
not
the
same.
Both
the
COVID-19
and
flu
are
diseases
caused
by
a
virus.
In
the
case
of
flu,
the
pathogens(病原体)
are
flu
viruses,and
for
COVID-19,it
is
a
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
Common
symptoms
for
flu
and
novel
coronavirus
are
nearly
identical
fever,
cough
and
tiredness,
sometimes
sore
throat
and
diarrhea.
In
severe
cases,
they
result
in
pneumonia(肺炎),
and
even
deaths
in
the
worst
cases.
Flu
has
seasonal
ups
and
downs.
Although
it
can
exist
all
year
round,
the
virus
infects
more
people
in
winter
and
spring.
As
for
the
novel
coronavirus,
there
is
not
yet
enough
evidence
showing
how
it
would
respond
to
changing
weather.
The
mortality
rate(死亡率)
for
the
novel
coronavirus
is
higher
than
that
for
flu.
Generally,
people
with
poor
immunity(免疫力),
especially
children
and
seniors,
are
more
likely
to
catch
seasonal
flu
and
develop
into
severe
cases.
As
for
the
novel
coronavirus,
the
median
age
for
the
infected
is
51.
But
the
novel
coronavirus
is
a
brand-new
virus,and
no
one
has
total
immunity
no
matter
their
age.
Both
the
flu
and
the
novel
coronavirus
are
transmitted
in
similar
ways,by
direct
contact
with
infected
patients
or
small
droplets
from
the
nose
or
mouth
when
a
person
with
viruses
coughs
or
breathes.
Flu
can
be
spread
by
an
infected
person
for
several
days
before
their
symptoms
appear.
As
for
the
novel
coronavirus,
spread
might
be
possible
before
people
show
symptoms,
but
this
is
not
thought
to
be
the
main
way
the
virus
spreads.
For
the
novel
coronavirus,
there
is
also
a
risk
for
aerosol
transmission(气溶胶传播).
In
health
facilities,
people
may
catch
the
virus
if
they
breathed
in
aerosol,
the
suspension
of
fine
solid
or
liquid
particles
in
the
air,
which
have
been
contaminated
by
the
virus.
The
novel
coronavirus
has
also
been
found
in
patients'
fecal(排泄物)
samples,but
fecal-oral
transmission
does
not
appear
to
be
a
major
transmission
route.
(　　)12.What
can
we
learn
about
the
novel
coronavirus?
A.It
has
seasonal
changes.
B.
It
causes
less
deaths
than
flu.
C.
It
may
spread
among
people
of
all
ages.
D.
It
only
spreads
after
people
show
symptoms.
(　　)13.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
way
the
novel
coronavirus
transmits?
A.
Aerosol
transmission.
B.
Contact
transmission.
C.
Fecal-oral
transmission.
D.
Age
transmission.
(　　)14.The
author's
main
purpose
of
writing
the
article
is
probably
to
　　　　.?
A.
prove
flu
has
less
harm
to
humans
than
COVID-19
B.
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
their
health
C.
prove
COVID-19
probably
won't
cause
human
deaths
D.
provide
some
suggestions
to
avoid
COVID-19
infection
(　　)15.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
A
new
treatment
on
the
novel
coronavirus.
B.
The
latest
research
on
COVID-19
and
flu.
C.
The
difference
between
the
novel
coronavirus
and
flu.
D.
How
to
identify
COVID-19
and
flu
on
symptoms.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons
why
change
is
good
for
you
We
all
know
that
change
is
hard
because
our
brain
is
used
to
doing
the
same
thing
again
and
again.
16.　　　　
But
the
positive
consequence
is
really
great.
Here
are
four
reasons
why
change
is
good
for
you:?
17.　　　?
Life
in
the
comfort
zone
is
easy.
You
simply
follow
a
routine
and
you
can
predict
the
results.
Outside
of
the
comfort
zone,
your
assumptions
are
questioned.
The
idea
of
doing
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again
without
question
is
discouraged.
You
get
to
experience
more.
18.　　　　
When
you
look
back
on
your
life,
all
of
the
really
amazing
things
are
because
of
new
experiences
you
have.
All
of
those
vacations
you
took
and
all
of
the
people
you
met
have
taught
you
more
than
you
ever
learned
in
school.
These
experiences
now
make
up
who
you
are
today.?
You'll
be
more
flexible
and
adaptable.
Without
doubt,
change
makes
you
more
flexible
and
adaptable.
You
learn
to
deal
with
things
in
a
way
that
seems
foreign
but
acceptable
and
achievable.
19.　　　　
You
begin
to
thrive
(茁壮成长)
in
new
situations
because
you
have
proven
to
yourself
that
you
can,
not
only
handle
change,
but
FLOURISH.?
You
have
more
fun.
When
you
are
open
to
change,
you
are
open
to
saying
YES
to
more.
You
are
open
to
more
experiences
and
opportunities.
20.　　　　
When
you
add
all
of
these
things
together,
you
are
going
to
have
a
more
colourful
life
and
you'll
have
a
ton
of
fun
figuring
it
all
out
along
the
way—there's
no
doubt
about
it.?
A.You
are
pushed
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
B.Experience
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
doorstep.
C.You
have
the
opportunity
to
meet
more
people
too.
D.Whether
the
change
is
good
or
bad
for
you,
it
does
happen.
E.We
also
know
how
challenging
it
can
be
to
go
through
change.
F.Then,
you'll
be
more
confident
when
in
the
next
uncomfortable
situation.
G.Change
is
good
because
you
have
the
chance
to
involve
in
new
experiences.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura
Kwadwo
Hottish
teaches
computers
in
the
school
he
works
in.
I
think
it
is
a
　21　
school
except
for
the
fact
that
the
school
didn't
have
computers.?
Owura
became
famous
after
he
posted
photos
of
him
on
the
Internet.
In
the
picture,
people
could
see
he
was
teaching
his
students
by
　22　
an
entire
computer
on
the
blackboard.
The
photos
showed
the
poor
level
of
education
for
children
in
Ghana.
People
were
　23　
that
Owura
made
sure
each
button
(按钮)
was
drawn
correctly.?
Owura
wanted
the
students
to
　24　
what
life
with
a
computer
could
be
like
someday.
He
would
come
to
school
half
an
hour
ahead
of
　25　
every
day.
He
drew
the
computer
on
the
blackboard,
but
at
the
end
of
his
class,
it
was
　26　
off
to
start
the
next
class,
so
he
had
to
repeat
it
the
next
day!?
Owura's
efforts
were　27　
when
Microsoft
(微软公司)
took
　28　
of
his
act.
They
first
took
him
to
an
international
educators'
meeting
in
Singapore.
He
made
a
　29　
about
his
teaching
methods
at
the
meeting.
He
　30　
a
standing
ovation
(起立鼓掌)
after
the
speech.?
Importantly,
Owura
got
the
thing
he
always
wanted
for
his
students—some
companies
　31　
computers
to
the
school.
Not
a
single
child
in
the
school
had
seen
a
real
computer
in
their
lives.
Thanks
to
their
teacher's
　32　
the
world
took
notice
and
responded
with
　33　
to
them.?
“Your
work
has
really
　34　
the
world.
At
Microsoft,
we
believe
that
educators
are
heroes.
They
　35　
influence
the
lifelong
skills
of
their
students,”
said
Anthony
Salcito,
vice
president
at
Microsoft.?
(　　)21.
A.final
B.dusty
C.normal
D.personal
(　　)22.
A.operating
B.repairing
C.describing
D.drawing
(　　)23.
A.worried
B.disappointed
C.afraid
D.amazed
(　　)24.
A.start
B.imagine
C.rebuild
D.harm
(　　)25.
A.line
B.culture
C.schedule
D.deadline
(　　)26.
A.rubbed
B.called
C.cut
D.shown
(　　)27.
A.selected
B.rewarded
C.simplified
D.affected
(　　)28.
A.care
B.charge
C.place
D.notice
(　　)29.
A.plan
B.speech
C.decision
D.medal
(　　)30.
A.decreased
B.replaced
C.received
D.contained
(　　)31.
A.lent
B.sold
C.gave
D.applied
(　　)32.
A.doubt
B.pains
C.humour
D.efforts
(　　)33.
A.wisdom
B.kindness
C.honesty
D.pride
(　　)34.
A.inspired
B.stuck
C.formed
D.comforted
(　　)35.
A.directly
B.briefly
C.quickly
D.rarely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
36.　　　　
new
study
by
the
WHO,
about
25%
of
adults
worldwide
do
not
get
enough
exercise.
Because
of
this,
about
1.4
billion
people
are
37.　　　　greater
risk
of
38.　　　　(dead)
diseases
such
as
heart
disease
and
cancer.?
When
it
comes
to
39.　　　　(exercise)
more,
experts
say
that
people
needn't
go
to
the
gym
every
day.
There
are
other
ways
to
exercise.
For
example,
we
can
take
the
stairs
instead
of
taking
an
elevator.
And
standing
on
one
leg
for
30
seconds
each
day
40.　　　　(be)
also
good
for
our
health.?
The
study
also
found
that
on
average
women
are
less
active
than
men
for
the
reason
that
41.　　　　have
to
spend
more
time
at
home
in
taking
care
of
42.　　　　(child)
and
doing
housework.?
Countries
with
higher
incomes
showed
higher
rates
of
inactivity
(静止不活动).
For
example,
people
in
the
US
exercise
less
43.　　　　people
in
Nepal.
This
is
partly
because
in
44.　　　　(develop)
areas,
desk
jobs
have
taken
the
place
of
physical
labour
and
driving
cars
45.　　　　　　(replace)
walking.?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John有轻微发热症状,但因美国COIVD-19疫情形势严峻,他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信,要点如下:
1.表示关心和同情;
2.提出合理化建议;
3.表达愿望和祝福。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
After
I
finished
my
senior
year,
I
got
a
part-time
job
working
at
a
local
coffee
shop.
I
had
thought
that
the
job
would
be
easy
and,
for
the
most
part,
stress-free.
I
pictured
myself
pouring
the
best
delicious
coffees,
and
becoming
close
friends
with
the
regular
customers.
What
I
hadn't
counted
on
were
the
people
with
many
orders
who
chose
to
use
the
drive-through
window,
or
the
customers
who
felt
there
was
always
too
much
sugar,
too
little
ice,
or
not
enough
skimmed
milk.
There
were
moments
when
I
was
annoyed.
However,
I
kept
at
it.
On
a
rainy
day,
one
of
my
regular
customers
came
in
looking
depressed
and
defeated.
I
asked
what
the
problem
was
and
if
I
could
help,
but
the
customer
wouldn't
tell
any
details.
He
just
said
he
felt
like
pulling
the
sheets
up
over
his
head
in
the
bed,
and
staying
in
it
for
a
few
years.
I
knew
exactly
how
he
felt.
Before
he
left,
I
handed
him
a
bag
along
with
his
iced
coffee.
He
looked
at
me
questioningly
because
he
hadn't
ordered
anything
but
the
coffee.
He
opened
the
bag
and
saw
that
I
had
given
him
his
favourite
type
of
doughnut.
“It's
on
me,”
I
told
him.
“Have
a
nice
day.”
He
smiled
and
thanked
me
before
turning
around
and
heading
back
out
into
the
rain.
The
next
day
was
a
horrible
one.
The
rain
poured
down
and
everyone
seemed
to
be
using
the
drive-through
window.
I
spent
my
afternoon
leaning
out
of
the
window,
and
handing
people
their
orders.
I
tried
to
smile
but
it
was
difficult,
as
they
sat
in
their
temperature-controlled
cars
with
the
windows
rolled
up,
while
I
dealt
with
huge
drops
of
water
hanging
from
my
hat,
and
a
shirt
that
was
entirely
wet
around
the
collar.
On
top
of
that,
no
one
felt
like
tipping
that
day.
Every
time
I
looked
into
our
tip
jar,
with
its
small
amount
of
pennies,
I
grew
more
depressed.
Paragraph
1:
Around
seven
o'clock,
however,
my
day
took
a
turn
for
the
better.
_______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
he
left,
I
read
the
note,
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的相关信息。
1.D　细节理解题。由“Best
time
to
visit
Amsterdam”中的“However,
if
you
want
to
enjoy
a
quieter
and
more
relaxing
Amsterdam,
visit
from
October
to
March.”可知,然而,如果你想享受一个更安静,更放松的阿姆斯特丹,应该在十月份到三月份去那儿旅游。十一月份在十月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。
2.B　推理判断题。由“What
you
should
know
before
visiting
Amsterdam”中的“Plan
ahead
since
most
of
the
attractions
are
usually
busy
and
be
careful
with
your
wallets
as
the
city
is
well
known
for
pickpockets.
Also
be
cautious
when
you
are
buying
something
in
the
markets.”(提前计划,因为大多数景点通常都是人来车往的,而且小心你的钱包,因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。)可知,这段的目的是给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。
3.D　细节理解题。由“If
you
want
to
get
the
inspiring
views
of
Amsterdam,
take
the
lift
to
the
top
of
this
tower.”可知,如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景,你应该去A'DAM
Tower。故D选项正确。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一头长颈鹿和牛群一起生活在Andrew的农场的故事。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Toro
survived
the
attack,
but
he
was
left
with
no
one
to
protect
him
or
give
him
milk.”可知,当放牧人发现Toro时,它是独自一个,没有人保护它或者给它食物。故选A。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Since
giraffes
and
cattle
are
both
plant-eating
animals
that
live
in
groups,
their
behaviours
are
much
the
same.
Toro
was
accepted
into
the
herd
and
wandered
among
the
cattle
as
they
ate
grass.”可知,Toro和牛群相处得很好。故选B。
6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘In
the
wild,
he
would
find
it
difficult
to
be
accepted
into
another
herd
or
defend
himself
from
predators
(猎食者),’
he
added.‘He
seems
very
much
at
home
and
is
respected
by
the
cattle.’”可推测,Toro将会继续和Andrew一起生活。故选C。
7.B　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段的“With
the
permission
of
the
Department
of
Wildlife,
the
herders
moved
Toro
to
Andrew's
farm.
Since
giraffes
and
cattle
are
both
plant-eating
animals
that
live
in
groups,
their
behaviours
are
much
the
same.
Toro
was
accepted
into
the
herd
and
wandered
among
the
cattle
as
they
ate
grass.”可知,本文主要讲述了一头长颈鹿来到放牧人的农场,和牛群生活在一起的故事。故选B。
C
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和与现代剧院间的竞争,而面临着不得不关门,转手出售的情况。
8.B　细节理解题。根据首段第三、四句可知,这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾,而且还挪走了座椅和剧院的其他设备,为了剧院的转卖和拆迁做准备。故选B。
9.D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事,恰好能反映出the
Plaza
Theatre的现状。故选D。
10.C　细节理解题。根据第四段末句“…which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theatre
is
located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除,取而代之的是一个现代购物中心。故选C。
11.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“…most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary-eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
goodbye
to
the
old
building.”可知,人们非常难过,不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。故选B。
D
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍新冠病毒与流感在起因、症状、死亡率、易感人群和传播方面的不同。
12.C　
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As
for
the
novel
coronavirus,
there
is
not
yet
enough
evidence
showing
how
it
would
respond
to
changing
weather.”可知,暂时还无证据表明新冠病毒会随着天气变化对人类有感染。故A项表述错误。从第四段“The
mortality
rate(死亡率)
for
the
novel
coronavirus
is
higher
than
that
for
flu.”可知,新冠病毒死亡率高于流感。故B项表述错误。从倒数第二段“As
for
the
novel
coronavirus,
spread
might
be
possible
before
people
show
symptoms…”可知,新冠病毒可能在人们表现出症状之前就已经开始传播,故D项表述错误。根据第四段“But
the
novel
coronavirus
is
a
brand-new
virus,
and
no
one
has
total
immunity
no
matter
their
age.”可知,新冠病毒是一种新型病毒,不管哪个年龄段的人,对这种病毒都没有完全的免疫力,所以,新冠病毒可能在各年龄段的人群中传播。故答案选C项。
13.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段和最后一段可知,新冠病毒可以通过与感染病人直接接触、气溶胶和粪便三种方式传播。年龄传播在文中没有提及。故答案选D项。
14.B　目的意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了新冠病毒与普通流感在起因、症状、死亡率、易感人群和传播途径方面的不同,并且通过对比可知,新冠病毒对人类的危害可能更大,所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是想通过两种病毒的对比,来提高人们保护健康的意识。故答案选B项。
15.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍新冠病毒与普通流感在起因、症状、死亡率、易感人群和传播途径方面的不同。故答案选C项。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们为什么要改变,要走出舒适区。
16.E　上文“We
all
know
that
change
is
hard
because
our
brain
is
used
to
doing
the
same
thing
again
and
again.(我们都知道改变很难,因为我们的大脑习惯重复做一样的事情)”与E项“We
also
know
how
challenging
it
can
be
to
go
through
change.”(我们也知道经历改变是具有挑战性的)承接自然,是明显的并列关系,know是关键词,故选E项。
17.A　根据下文“Life
in
the
comfort
zone
is
easy.
You
simply
follow
a
routine
and
you
can
predict
the
results.
Outside
of
the
comfort
zone,
your
assumptions
are
questioned.”(在舒适区的生活很容易。你只需要按照常规去做,而且你可以预测结果。走出舒适区,你的假设受到了质疑)可知,本段主要讲述走出舒适区。A项“你被迫离开舒适区”可以作为本段小标题,comfort
zone是关键词,故选A项。
18.G　下文“When
you
look
back
on
your
life,
all
of
the
really
amazing
things
are
because
of
new
experiences
you
have.”(当你回顾你的生活时,所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经历)与G项“改变很好,因为你有机会参与新的经历”承接自然,上下文话题一致,new
experiences是关键词,故选G项。
19.F　上文“You
learn
to
deal
with
things
in
a
way
that
seems
foreign
but
acceptable
and
achievable.”(你学会了以一种看似陌生但可以接受和实现的方式来处理事情)与F项“然后,当下一个不舒适的情况出现时,你会更加自信”承接自然,因为学会了一种解决问题的方式所以以后在不舒适的情况下会更加自信,故选F项。
20.C　上文“When
you
are
open
to
change,
you
are
open
to
saying
YES
to
more.
You
are
open
to
more
experiences
and
opportunities.”
(当你愿意改变时,你也愿意对更多的事情说“是”。你愿意接受更多的经历和机会)与C项“你也有机会遇到更多的人”承接自然,上文和选项都是愿意改变的好处,上下文是明显的并列关系,more是关键词,故选C项。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑,教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意,很多公司给这所学校赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。
21.C　
Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外,其他的都和别的学校一样。final最后的;dusty有灰尘的;normal正常的,正规的,规范的;personal个人的。
22.D　根据下文“He
drew
the
computer
on
the
blackboard…”可知,他在黑板上画电脑,让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。
23.D　
Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来,这是很让人惊讶的。
worried
担心的;disappointed失望的;afraid害怕的;amazed
吃惊的,惊讶的。
24.B　
Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。start开始;imagine想象;rebuild重建;harm伤害。
25.C　他每天都会提前半小时来学校。ahead
of
schedule提前。
26.A　因为要上下一堂课,所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。
rub
off擦
掉;call
off取消;cut
off切掉;show
off炫耀。
27.B　当微软公司注意到他的行为时,Owura的努力得到了回报。select挑选;reward酬谢,回报;simplify简化;affect影响。
28.D　解析参考上一题。take
notice
of注意。
29.B　根据下文中after
the
speech可知,他在会上做了关于他的教学方法的演讲。plan计划;speech演讲;decision决定;medal奖章。
30.C　演讲结束后,听众起立鼓掌表示对他的敬意。decrease减少;replace取代,代替;receive收到;contain包含。
31.C　一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。lend借;sell卖;give给;apply申请。
32.D　为了学生,
Owura做出了很多努力。doubt怀疑;pain辛苦;humour幽默;effort努力。
33.B　全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们做出了善意的回应。wisdom智慧;kindness善良;honesty诚实;pride骄傲。
34.A　
Owura为学生的教育所付出的努力,激励了全世界的人们。
35.A　他们直接影响着学生的终身技能。directly直接地;briefly简短地;quickly很快地;rarely稀少地,罕见地。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,全球大约有25%的成年人没有进行足够的锻炼。
36.a　考查冠词。new
study第一次出现在文中,非特指,用不定冠词a。
37.at　考查固定搭配。at
risk
of意为“有……危险”。
38.deadly　考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词
diseases,应用形容词,再根据句意可知填deadly。
39.exercising　考查非谓语动词。when
it
comes
to…意为“当涉及……
时”,其后加名词或动名词。
40.is　考查时态和主谓一致。动名词作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数;根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,因此填is。
41.they　考查代词。这项研究也发现,平均而言,女性不如男性活跃,因为她们必须要花更多的时间在家照顾孩子和做家务。此处用they指代
women。
42.children　考查名词复数。根据句意可知,此处应用复数children。
43.than　考查比较级。根据句中less可知此处表示前后对比,故填than。
44.developed　考查词形转换。前文以美国为例,美国是发达国家,故此处应填developed,意为“发达的”。
45.has
replaced　考查动词时态。文职工作已经取代了体力劳动,开车也已经取代了走路。根据语境可知空格处使用现在完成时。
第三部分
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
John,?
Sorry
to
know
that
you
are
separated
and
live
alone
in
America.
I'm
writing
to
convey
my
concern
to
you.
However,
there's
no
sense
worrying
about
it
too
much,
since
you
merely
have
a
bit
of
fever.
You
are
supposed
to
stay
optimistic.
After
all,
it
is
convenient
for
us
to
communicate
with
each
other
and
you're
sure
to
be
cured.
If
there
is
anything
I
can
do
for
you,
just
feel
free
to
contact
me.
I
sincerely
expect
that
you
can
make
a
quick
recovery
and
return
to
normal.
Sincerely
yours,?
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Around
seven
o'clock,
however,
my
day
took
a
turn
for
the
better.
The
customer
from
the
day
before
drove
up
to
the
window.
But
instead
of
ordering
anything,
he
handed
me
a
single
rose
and
a
little
note.
He
said
he
was
glad
there
were
still
people
like
me
who
took
the
time
to
care
about
others.
I
was
very
touched,
for
I
hadn't
thought
I
had
done
anything
great.
After
a
moment,
I
came
to
my
senses
and
thanked
him.
After
he
left,
I
read
the
note,
which
said,
“Christine,
thanks
for
being
so
sweet
and
thoughtful
yesterday.
I
was
sincerely
moved
by
you.
Have
a
nice
day!
Hank.”
As
time
went
on,
I
did
come
across
more
complaining
customers.
But
anytime
I
felt
depressed,
I
thought
of
Hank
and
his
kindness.
Then
I
would
smile,
hold
my
head
up
high,
clear
my
throat
and
ask
politely,
“How
can
I
help
you?”