(共31张PPT)
Section
A(1a-2d)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
学习目标：
1
、能熟练运用used
to
do
sth谈论他人过去的形象；
2
、能听懂与used
to
do
sth有关的的简短对话。
1.
Mario,
you
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点
是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时
态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。
?
You
are
a
doctor,
aren’t
you?
你是个医生，是吗？
?
we
can’t
take
books
out,
are
we?
我们不能把书带出去，对吗？
思维导引
反义疑问句用法歌诀
反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。
反义疑问句的回答：
1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的
结构一样。
如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes
+肯定结构”
如果答语是否定的，用“No
+肯定结构”
?--
He
enjoys
dancing,
doesn’t
he?他喜欢跳舞，对吗？
--Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
2)
回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，
Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。
?---You
didn’t
go
to
work,
didn’t
you?
你没有去上班，对吗？
?---
Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。
2.
What’s
he
like
now?
他现在什么样子？
What
+be
+主语+like?
用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“…长什么样？”，相当于what
do
/does
+主语+like?
?---What’s
your
brother
like?=What
does
your
brother
like?
你哥哥张什么样？
辨析：be
like
和look
like
be
like:
“像…一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像,更侧重人的个性特征。
look
like:
“看起来像…”常指外貌上相像
?
The
twin
sister
are
like
their
father.
?
He
looks
like
his
mother.
3.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
在课堂上她总是很沉默。
silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其名词形式为silence
（沉默；寂静）
?She
was
silent
when
her
mother
asked
her
questions.
她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。
Silent
的副词形式是silently
(默默的；静静的)
?
He
went
in
to
the
classroom
and
sat
down
silently.
他走进教室静静地坐下来。
2）keep
silent意为“保持安静”
?
Please
keep
silent
in
public
places.
在公共场合下请保持安静。
4.
She
still
play
the
piano
from
time
to
time.
她仍然时常弹钢琴。
（1）still
副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或
某物没有变化。still
在句中通常放在实义动词
前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。
?
The
woman
still
lives
in
shanghai.
?
He
is
still
in
the
classroom.
(2)
From
time
to
time
意为“时常；有时”相当于
sometimes
/at
times.
?
She
goes
to
the
movies
from
time
to
time.
5.This
party
is
such
a
great
idea.（开）派对是如此好的一个主意。
注意so
和such
的运用，一般so后用形容词或副词，
such后用形容词和名词，如上例可改成
This
party
is
so
great
an
idea.
如：今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。
Today
is
so
nice
that
I
can
go
fishing.
或Today
is
such
a
nice
day
that
I
can
go
fishing.
（1）such
+a
/
an
+adj.+可数名词单数
He
is
such
a
tall
boy!
他个子好高！
（2）such
+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词
They
have
such
good
books
to
read.
他们有这么好的书看。
【辨析】so和such
so
为副词，表示“这么；如此”，修饰形容词或副词，常见句型结构为：
（1）so
+adj./adv.
He
works
so
hard.
他工作这么努力
（2）so
+adj.+a
/
an
+可数名词单数(这时可以与such的第一个句型进行转换)
He
is
so
tall
a
boy!他是如此高的一个男孩！
（3）so
+many
/
few
+可数名词复数；
so
+much
/
little
+不可数名词
He
bought
so
many
gifts
for
kids.
他给孩子们买了如此多的礼物。
选用such或so填空。
1.
The
man
told
us
____
funny
a
story.
2.
She
has
_____
a
beautiful
dress.
3.
How
can
you
get
____
much
money
to
buy
the
car?
4.
Don’t
go
out
in
______
cold
weather.
5.
Don’t
eat
_____
quickly.
so?
such
so?
such
so
牛刀小试
6.It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了。
since
引导一个句子或时间点，相当于for
引导时间段，对应的主句是相应持续性动词的完成时态。非持续性动词对应的时间是时间点。
如：I
have
bought
the
pen
for
two
years.
或
It’s
been
two
years
since
I
bought
the
pen.
或
I
bought
the
pen
two
years
ago.
They
have
been
away
for
half
an
hour.
或
It’s
been
half
an
hour
since
they
left.
或They
left
half
an
hour
ago.
(
)
1.
He
gets
used
to
____
English
aloud
every
morning.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
reads
(
)
2.
---What
do
you
think
of
the
book?
---It
is
_____
that
I
can’t
wait
to
read
.
A.
so
good
book
B
.such
a
good
book
C.
such
good
book
(
)3.The
movie
_______
for
two
hours.
A.
has
begun
B.
has
been
on
C.
began
B
B
B
思维碰撞
4.
Lucy
used
to
go
to
bed
late,____she?
A
didn’t
B
doesn’t
C
hadn’t
D
isn’t
5.
There___
a
swimming
pool
here
A
used
to
have
B
was
used
to
be
C
used
to
be
D
is
used
to
having
6
.What’s
your
sister
like
now
?____
A
She
is
young
B
She
is
tired
C
She
likes
dancing
D
She
is
tall
A
c
D
7.He
___
listen
to
pop
music,
but
now
he
______
dancing.
A.
is
used
to;
used
to
B.
use
to;
is
used
to
C.
used
to;
is
used
to
D.
used
to;
used
to
【点拨】句意：他过去常听流行音乐，但现在他习惯于跳舞。
C
1.My
little
brother
used__________(play)ping-pong.
2.She
is
/gets
used
to
______
(walk)after
supper
3.Wood
is
used
_______
(make)paper.
to
play
walking
to
make
height,
build,
hair,
face,
what
to
wear
short,
of
medium
height
curly
hair
quiet,
shy
blonder
hair,
brown
hair
a
round
face
wear
glasses
thin,
fat,
heavy,
slim,
of
medium
build
serious
humorous
friendly
wild
active
思维导引+碰撞
height
tall
medium
height
short
build
heavy
medium
build
thin
have/has
(big)
eyes
…
wear(s)
glasses/clothes
…
long
hair
short
hair
straight
hair
curly
hair
blonde
hair
brown
hair
…
hair
Brainstorming:
Appearance
Brainstorming:
Personality
outgoing
humorous
funny
serious
helpful
shy
cute
confident
kind
quiet
friendly
calm
silent
active
brave
ugly
short/tall
short/long
hair
young/old
glasses
heavy/thin
shy/outgoing
He/She
used
to
be/have/wear…,
but
now
he/she
is/has/wears
….
Make
sentences
Mario
used
to
be
_____.
He
used
to
wear
______.
2.
Amy
used
to
be
____.
She
used
to
have
__________.
3.
Tina
used
to
have
____
and
______
hair.
glasses
tall
short
hair
red
curly
short
Listen.
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
What
did
his
friends
use
to
look
like?
1b
_____
friendly
_____
outgoing
_____
serious
_____
humorous
_____
silent
_____
active
_____
brave
_____
quiet
_____
helpful
?
?
?
?
?
?
Listening
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
words
you
hear.
2a
Dean’s
Restaurant
In
the
past
1.
Paula
used
to
be
really
_____.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
She
wasn’t
very
________.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
2.
She
got
good
grade
in
_______.
She
was
also
good
in
______.
She
used
to
play
the
______.
outgoing
quiet
science
music
piano
Listen
again
and
complete
the
chart
about
how
Paula
has
changed.
2b
1.
Now
she’s
more
interested
in
______.
She
plays
______
almost
every
day.
She’s
also
on
a
_____
team.
2.
She
still
plays
the
_____
from
time
to
time.
soccer
sports
swim
piano
Now
Talked
about
people’s
changes.
Learned
the
phrase
“used
to
do
…”.
Learned
to
care
about
others.
Summary
思维提升
I.
根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。
1.
He
has
plenty
of
_________
(幽默的)
stories
to
tell
us.
2.
You’d
better
keep
_______
(沉默)
about
what
happened.
3.
The
lazy
cat
isn’t
very
________
(有用的)
in
catching
mice.
4.
Tom
got
the
highest
______(得分)
in
the
exam.
humorous
silent
helpful
score
Exercises
思维迁移
II.
用used
to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.
他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2.
汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He
used
to
smoke
in
the
bedroom.?
Tom
used
to
go
to
the
movies
there,
but
now
he
doesn’t
go
there.
二.从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet,
shy,
funny,
outgoing,
friendly
My
uncle
is
very
_______.
He
often
tells
jokes.
2.
His
cousin
is
very
_____.
He
is
afraid
to
speak
in
public.
3.
Please
be
_____
in
the
library.
4.
Mike’s
mother
is
very
________
to
us.
We
all
get
on
well
with
her.
5.
Bill’s
sister
is
very
________.
She’s
good
at
singing
and
dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
1.
完成练闯考P34。
2.熟读并背诵2d对话。
