(共27张PPT)
B6U2
Words
and
Expressions
poetry
(n.
诗)
→_______(n.
诗人?)
→_________(n.
诗歌?)
poet
poem
convey
sth.to
sb.
(for
sth)
(因某事)向某人表达/传递某物
convey
sb./sth.from
A
to
B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey
one’s
feelings
/view
/
appreciation
表达某人的感情/观点/感激
①They
took
a
more
reasonable
approach,
__________
(convey)
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
(2015·陕西高考)
他们采用一个更合情合理的方法,给孩子们传达在学校里的成功是如何提高他们的生活质量的。
conveying
②His
determined
look
__________
his
meaning
that
all
the
injured
should
___________
from
the
spot
to
the
hospital
at
once.(convey)
他坚定的表情表达了他的想法:所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。
conveyed
be
conveyed
③翻译(山东高考写作)
对于您的帮助,我想表达对您衷心的感谢。
I
would
like
to
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
your
assistance/
help.
_________adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
→
_______adv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地
→__________
n.
灵活/可塑性
flexible
flexibly
As
a
matter
of
fact,
employees
expect
to
work
____________
(flexible)
in
the
workplace.
flexibly
flexibility
?
take
one’s
time 别着急;慢慢来
take
sth.
seriously
重视某事
take
...
for
granted
认为…理所当然
take
...
as
...
把……当作……
①It's
nice
to
sit
down
and
take_it_easy
after
a
hard
day's
work.
劳累了一天之后,能坐下来轻松一下,该多么愉快呀。
②Believe
it
or
not,
I
always
take
your
suggestions
seriously.
信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。
?
Worse
luck!
First,
food
and
drinking
water
had
been
used
up
before
we
reached
the
destination.
Then,
my
husband
was
speeding
up
the
car
when
it
suddenly
broke
down.
It
turned
out
that
the
gas
had
run
out/given
out.
So
we
had
to
walk
ahead
along
the
road
until
my
strength
gave
out.
We
finally
made
our
way
to
a
small
hotel
but
to
our
despair,
we
found
we
had
run
out
of/used
up
our
money.
run
out
of
是及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,相当于use
up,表示“用完;用尽”
run
out
是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语,相当于give
out
give
out
可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”;还表示“发出;分发;宣布”等
【填一填 ? 激活思维】
①I’m
afraid
that
we’re
_______
___
__
our
petrol.
恐怕我们的汽油快用完了。
②After
a
long
journey,
he
has
____
___
__
his
energy.
经过长途旅行,
他已筋疲力尽。
③My
food
has
____
___.
我的食物已经吃光了。
running
out
of
run
out
of
run
out
be
made
up
of意为“由……构成”,
其主动形式为make
up,相当于consist
of。
e.g.
A
car
is
made
up
of
many
different
parts.
We
need
one
more
person
to
make
up
a
team.
The
committee
consists
of
five
members.
【填一填 ? 激活思维】一句多译。
我们班由60名学生组成,
五分之二的是女生。
①Our
class
__
_____
___
__
60
students,
of
whom
two
fifths
are
girls.
②60
students
_____
___
our
class,
of
whom
two
fifths
are
girls.
③Our
class
_______
__
60
students,
of
whom
two
fifths
are
girls.
is
made
up
of
make
up
consists
of
make
up
for
make
sense
make
use
of
make
up
one’s
mind
make
out
make
progress
make
a
promise
make
sure
弥补……
有意义
辨认出,
理解
取得进步
许诺
利用
确保
下定决心
endless
adj.无穷的;无止境的→_______
n.&
v.终止;结束→__________
n.结尾;结局
end
ending
—How
did
the
story
end?
—Just
like
most
romantic
stories,
it
had
a
happy
_____.The
prince
killed
the
monster
and
saved
the
princess
in
the
______
and
they
lived
happily
ever
after.
ending
end
translation
n.翻译;译文
___________→
v.翻译
→__________
n.译员;翻译家
translate
translator
In
order
to
bring
advanced
theories
from
foreign
countries,
he
decided
to
be
a
_________
and
___________
hundreds
of
books
from
English
into
Chinese
so
far.
His_________
of
some
great
works
is
popular
among
teachers.
has
translated
translator
translation
particular
n.细节;详细资料
adj.
讲究;挑剔;→__________
adv.特别;尤其
particularly
The
boy
is
________
interested
in
making
model
planes
but
he
is
not
________
about
what
he
eats.
particularly
particular
be
particular
about
sth.
对……讲究/挑剔
be
particular
to
为……所特有
【填一填 ? 激活思维】
①I
like
all
the
four
seasons,
spring
__
_________.
这四个季节我都喜欢,
尤其是春天。
②She
__
_________
_____
what
she
wears.
她对穿戴很讲究。
③As
is
known
to
all,
pandas
___
________
__
China.
众所周知,
熊猫是中国特有的。
in
particular
is
particular
about
are
particular
to
transform
vi.&
vt.转化;转换;
→____________
n.转化;转换
transformation
transform
...into
...
使…变成…
be
transformed
from
...
into
...
由……变成……;
sorrow
n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔
→________
adj.悲伤的;悲痛的
sorrowful
?
(1)exchange
sth.for
sth.
用…交换…
exchange
sth.with
sb.与某人交换某物
(2)make
an
exchange
交换
in
exchange
(for
...)
作为交换(…)
exchange
student
交换生
cultural
exchange
文化交流
【填一填 ? 激活思维】
①Shall
I
________
seats
____
you?
我和你换一下座位好吗?
②He
__________
an
apple
___
an
orange.
他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。
exchange
with
exchanged
for
【填介词 ? 激活思维】
①I
am
going
to
travel
abroad,
so
I
go
to
exchange
some
RMB
____dollars
in
the
bank.
②I
will
take
full
advantage
of
the
chance
to
exchange
views
_______
them.
for
with
In
addition,
I
have
volunteered
to
help
two
exchange
students
with
their
Mandarin
learning
during
the
past
two
years.
(2015·四川高考满分作文)
此外,在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交流生学习普通话。
sponsor
n.
赞助人;
主办者;
倡议者
vt.
发起;
举办;
倡议
【填一填 ? 激活思维】
①China
is
__
_______
_______
for
the
campaign.
中国是这个活动的发起国。
②Who
will
_______
___
_______?
谁将赞助这个项目?
a
sponsor
country
sponsor
the
project
?
darkness
n.黑暗;漆黑
→________
adj.黑暗的
dark
warmth
n.
暖和,温暖
→________
adj.温暖的
I've
put
a
T?shirt
on
under
my
sweater
for
extra
___________
(warm).
warm
warmth
【记一记 ? 构建知识】
(1)
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind
卸下心中重担,
如释重负
a
load
of=loads
of
大量,
许多
(2)
load
up 装载货物(于)
load
sth.
with
sth.
用……装载……
load
sth.
into/onto
sth.
把……装入(到)……
(3)
be
loaded
with
装满……;
充满……
load
n.
负担;
负荷物(尤指沉重的),
载重物;
压力,
工作量
v.
装载;
给……负荷
【填一填 ? 激活思维】
①工人们把香蕉装上卡车。(一句多译)
The
workers
______
the
truck
____
bananas.
=The
workers
______
bananas
____
the
truck.
②Your
paper
__
______
____
spelling
mistakes.
你的试卷满是拼写错误。
loaded
with
loaded
onto
is
loaded
with