人教新课标选修九Unit 3 Australia language points 课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
language
points
Language
Points:
native
adj.
1.本地的；土生土长的,
出生地的
a
native
Englishman
his
native
language
native
speakers
2.（常与to连用）本地产的，土产的
Kangaroos
are
native
to
Australia.
be
made
up
of
由……组成
Senior
Three
is
made
up
of
13
classes.
make
up
和解;
虚构,编造;
化妆;
补偿,弥补
It
is
very
hard
to
make
up
the
quarrel
between
the
couple.
Don’t
make
up
any
excuse
to
cheat
me.
I
find
no
time
to
make
myself
up
every
day.
Hard
work
can
make
up
for
a
lack
of
intelligence.
Notes
a
wrongly
pronounced
sound
highly
praised
deeds
stand
for
象征,
代表;
支持
--What
does
WTO
stand
for?
--It
stands
for
World
Trade
Organization.
Before
we
elect
him,
we
want
to
know
which
side
he
stands
for.
stand
out
stand
by
stand
up
明显，突出
在场，袖手旁观
成立(论据，理论等);
耐久，
耐用
Choose
the
right
answers.
represent
代表,
象征;
表现;
声称
The
moon
represents
my
heart.
I’d
like
to
thank
you
representing
my
whole
family.
He
represented
himself
as
a
wealthy
man,
but
in
fact
he
was
as
poor
as
a
church
mouse.
representation
n.
表现，陈述，代表
representative
adj.
&
n.
有代表性的，代表，
Choose
the
right
answers.
people
n.
集合名词:
“人们”
通常不加
the
“人民”,加the
People
gathered
around
the
square.
He
is
a
good
son
of
the
people.
2.种族,民族
(=race/
nation)
Chinese
are
a
hard-working
people.
the
peoples
of
Africa
Notes
a
wrongly
pronounced
sound
highly
praised
deeds
fellow
伙伴（同事/学），研究员，（学会）会员
adj.
同类的
fellow
workers/students/travellers
fellow
men
同胞，人类
fellowship
n.
友情，伙伴关系
（有共同信念/兴趣的）团体
She
claims
that
she
is
related
to
the
Queen.
=She
claims
to
be
related
to
the
Queen.
Fishermen
and
sailors
claimed
to
have
seen
monsters
in
the
sea.
(根据权利)要求,认领,
索赔;
Did
you
claim
on
the
insurance
after
your
car
accident?
Has
anyone
claimed
the
watch?
claim
vt
声称,
断言，
主张
The
government's
claim
that
war
was
necessary
was
clearly
mistaken.
Investigation
showed
his
claim
to
be
false.
调查结果表明他所说的纯属虚构
(应得的）权利，要求
They
made
a
~~
for
damage.
对…提出要求
make
a
claim
to
认为...是属于自己的
Tom
has
a
rightful
claim
to/on
his
father’s
land.
对…
有要求权，有资格得到
claim
n.
声明，主张
as
a
consequence
=
in
consequence
/as
a
result
After
graduation,
he
became
quite
lazy.
As
a
consequence,
he
lost
what
he
owned.
in
/
as
a
consequence
of
=as
a
result
of
/because
of
/due
to
/owing
to
In(As
a)
consequence
of
his
rudeness,
he
was
fired
by
his
boss.
take/
suffer/
face
the
~~
of
承担…的后果
of
little/
no
~~
无足轻重的，不重要的
由于他的粗鲁，他被老板开除了。
consequent
adj.
由…引起的，随之发生的
consequently
adv.
结果，
所以
resemble
vt.
像,类似（无进行无被动）
She
was
not
beautiful;
she
did
not
resemble
her
mother.
The
two
sisters
resemble
each
other
in
appearance.
resemblance
n.相似，类似
govern
vt.控制；左右；管理,
支配
You
should
govern
your
temper.
govern
a
country/company
vi.统治
Who
is
the
man
who
really
govern
in
the
country?
government
政府
governor
统治者
管理者
…until
/
till
…
肯定句(延续性动词)
It
would
be
many
years
until
Australia
learnt
to
respect
Aborigines.
It
may
last
till
Friday.
否定句
(非延续性动词)
not…until…
She
didn't’t
go
to
bed
until
11
o’clock.
diverse
adj.
不同的,
互异的
John
and
his
brother
have
diverse
interests.
2.
多种多样的;
多变化的
The
program
deals
with
diverse
subjects.
diversity
n.
多样性
cultural
diversity
diversify
v.
使多元/样化
Note
making
have
an
influence
on/upon
=have
an
effect
on/upon
I
don’t
think
this
kind
of
system
will
have
a
great
influence
on
our
school.
under
the
influence
of
Under
the
influence
of
her
mother,
she
became
a
Christian.
influence
vt.
影响,
起作用
~~
sb
to
do
:
What
~~
you
to
take
the
job?
1.
使改变;
将...改成
They
have
transformed
their
basement
into
a
garage.
2.
改造;
改革;
Success
and
wealth
transformed
his
character.
In
the
past
20
years
,
the
country
has
been
~~ed
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
3.
使变换,使转换
A
generator
transforms
mechanical
energy
into
electricity.
发电机将机械能变成电。
transform
v.
immigration
n.
移民入境，移民人数
immigrate
vi.
(从国外)
移入
immigrant
n.
(外来)
移民
对比：
emigration
n.
移民出境，移居国外
emigrate
vi.
(向国外)
移出
emigrant
n.
移居国外者
benefit
v.
受益
你将从她的好榜样中得益.
You
will
benefit
from
her
good
example.
Her
good
example
will
benefit
you
a
lot.
n.
利益,
好处
It
is
said
Yoga
is
of
great
benefit
to
human
health.
I
did
it
for
his
benefit.
加强，使强壮，巩/加固，
改善
Our
friendship
has
~~ed
over
the
years.
Steven’s
opposition
only
~~ed
her
resolve
(决心)
to
go
on
with
the
experiment.
The
team
has
been
~~ed
by
the
arrival
of
two
Brazilian
players.
The
fence
was
strengthened
with
wire.
The
company
take
some
measures
to
~~
its
economy.
strengthen
v.
differ
vi.
=be
different
from
②意见不同,有分歧
(A
~~
with/from
B
on/about/over…
)
We
differ
from/with
him
on
that
problem.
Jack
differed
with
his
father
about
/
on
/
over
the
present
economic
situations
at
home.
①不同,相异
(~~
from…)
Humans
~~
from
other
mammals
in
their
ability
to
speak.
Chinese
differs
greatly
from
Japanese
in
pronunciation.
Goodbye