(共32张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
1 Friendship
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——友谊
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的?
vt.使不安;使心烦
2. ?
vt.不理睬;忽视
3. ?
vt.&
vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
4. ?
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
5. ?
adv.在户外;在野外
6. ?
adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
7. ?
n.能力;力量;权力
8. ?
vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解决
upset
ignore
calm
concern
outdoors
entire
power
settle
9. ?
vt.&
vi.遭受;忍受;经历
10. ?
vi.&
vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
11. ?
vi.&
vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹
12. ?
vi.不同意
13. ?
adj.感激的;表示谢意的
14. ?
n.&
vt.不喜欢;厌恶
suffer
recover
pack
disagree
grateful
dislike
识记阅读词汇
1.loose
adj. ?
2.German
adj.
?
n.
?
3.series
n.
?
4.dusk
n.
?
5.thunder
vi.
?
n.
?
6.entirely
adv.
?
7.curtain
n.
?
8.dusty
adj.
?
松的;松开的
德国的;德国人的;德语的
德国人;德语
连续;系列
黄昏;傍晚
打雷;雷鸣
雷;雷声
完全地;全然地;整个地
窗帘;门帘;幕布
积满灰尘的
9.partner
n.
?
10.highway
n.
?
11.suitcase
n.
?
12.overcoat
n.
?
13.teenager
n.
?
14.exactly
adv.
?
15.tip
n.
vt.
?
16.swap
vt.
?
17.item
n.
?
伙伴;合作者;合伙人
公路;大路
手提箱;衣箱
大衣;外套
十几岁的青少年
确实如此;正是;确切地
提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费
倾斜;翻倒
交换
项目;条款
『构织连脉词汇』
1.ignore→
adj.无知的;不了解的→
n.无知?
2.concern→
adj.有关的;担心的→
prep.关于?
3.loose→
vt.松开→
adv.宽松地;松弛地?
4.entire→
adv.整个地;完全地;全然地?
5.power→
adj.强有力的→
adv.强大地?
6.dusty→
n.灰尘;尘埃?
ignorant
ignorance
concerned
concerning
loosen
loosely
entirely
powerful
powerfully
dust
7.settle→
n.安顿;定居→
n.定居者;殖民者?
8.suffer→
n.痛苦;苦难?
9.recover→
n.恢复;痊愈?
10.disagree→
n.不一致;意见相反?
settlement
settler
suffering
recovery
disagreement
『语境活用』
1.Our
parents
are
about
our
health.As
far
as
I’m
,we
should
talk
with
them
and
tell
them
our
.(concern)?
2.Nobody
could
these
problems.They
are
but
not
stupid
and
will
learn
quickly.That
unfortunate
remark
exposed
his
of
the
subject.(ignore)?
3.Not
all
the
people
present
to
the
plan.Some
of
them
with
it,which
means
they
are
in
with
it.(agree)?
concerned
concerned
concerns
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
agree
disagree
disagreement
4.如今一些青少年患有身体或精神上的疾病,不知道是否能完全康复。我们应该尽力帮助他们。
Some
nowadays
are
suffering
from
some
kinds
of
physical
or
mental
illness,not
knowing
whether
they
can
make
a
full
;We
should
do
everything
in
our
to
help
them.?
teenagers
exactly
recovery
power
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.be
concerned
about关心;挂念
2.go
through经历;经受;完成
3.set
down记下;放下;登记
4.a
series
of一连串的;一系列;一套
5.on
purpose故意
6.in
order
to为了……
7.face
to
face面对面地
8.suffer
from遭受;患病
9.get/be
tired
of对……厌烦
10.pack
(sth.)
up将(东西)装箱打包
11.get
along
with与……相处;进展
12.join
in参加;加入
『语境活用』
1.After
my
daughter
(完成)
her
homework,we
discussed
some
questions
(面对面).Both
she
and
I
(讨厌)
sitting
all
the
time,so
we
went
outdoors
and
(参加)the
children’s
games.?
2.Last
year,Li
Hua
went
abroad
for
further
study;as
a
result,he
(遭受)
loneliness.Meanwhile,his
parents
(担心)
his
life
and
safety.Fortunately,he
has
been
(相处好)
his
classmates.When
in
trouble,he
tries
to
find
ways
to
get
it
over.?
went
through
face
to
face
were
tired
of
joined
in
suffered
from
were
concerned
about
getting
along
well
with
3.Sometimes
our
English
teacher
gives
us
lessons
slowly
(故意)so
that
the
students
can
(记下)
the
language
points
correctly.Besides,
(为了)
keep
us
students
fit,he
organizes
(一系列的)
physical
activities.To
our
joy,we
are
going
to
climb
Mount
Tai
tomorrow
and
we
are
required
to
(打包)our
necessities
before
leaving.?
on
purpose
set
down
in
order
to
a
series
of
pack
up
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——友谊
『单词』
1.companion
n.同伴;同事
2.fellow
n.同伴;伙伴
3.neighbour
n.邻居
4.acquaintance
n.熟人
5.colleague
n.同事
6.workmate
n.同事;工友
7.harmony
n.和睦;和谐
8.consideration
n.考虑;关心
9.respect
n.尊重
10.conflict
n.冲突
11.cooperate
vi.合作
12.misunderstand
v.误会;误解
13.quarrel
vi.争吵;吵架
14.distant
adj.疏远的;远亲的
15.amusement
n.娱乐活动
16.appointment
n.约会
17.assistance
n.帮助;援助
18.argument
n.争论;辩论
19.get-together
n.聚会
20.celebration
n.庆祝
21.communication
n.沟通
22.invitation
n.邀请
『词块』
1.make
one’s
acquaintance(make
the
acquaintance
of)
与某人初次见面
2.on
first
acquaintance
初次相见时
3.in
harmony
with...
与……和谐
4.take...
into
consideration
考虑到,顾及
5.be
considerate
to/toward/of...
对……体贴
6.respect
sb.
for
sth.
因某事尊重某人
7.in
conflict
with...与……冲突
8.cooperate
with...
与……合作
9.quarrel
with
sb.
over
sth.因某事与某人争吵
10.keep
sb.
at
a
distance与某人保持一段距离
11.keep
one’s
distance
(from)对(人或事业等)冷淡
12.keep
one’s
appointment
守约
13.fix/make
an
appointment
约会
14.make
friends
with与……交朋友
15.get
along
well
with与……相处得很好
16.be
of
assistance有用,有帮助
17.with
the
assistance
of有……的帮助
18.in
celebration
of为庆祝……
19.at
one’s
invitation应某人邀请
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.While
walking
the
dog,you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.(Page
1)
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略。
2.She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.(Page
2)
【考点凝练】before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才……”。
3.I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.(Page
2)
【考点凝练】“it’s...that...”为强调句型。
4....it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face...(Page
2)
【考点凝练】It
is/was
the
first/second/...time
that...“那是第一/二/……次……”。
『高考情境仿写』
1.采摘的时候,我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。
,I
realized
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.?
2.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就离开了。
The
young
couple,who
returned
my
lost
wallet,left
.?
While
picking
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names
3.正是在你的帮助下我在英语上才取得了巨大的进步。
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English.?
4.这是我第一次成为志愿者,所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
It
is
the
first
time ,so
I
am
now
receiving
all
the
training
involved.?
It
is
with
your
help
that
that
I
have
been
a
volunteer
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
A
best
friend
is
someone
1.
you
can
tell
everything
to,even
your
deepest
2. (person)feelings
and
thoughts.Anne
Frank
treated
her
diary
3.
her
best
friend.Her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
25
months
in
order
not
to
be
caught
by
the
German
Nazis.They
didn’t
dare
go
out
even
in
the
evenings.They
had
to
stay
4. (indoor)
day
and
night.Not
5. (be)
able
to
go
out
for
such
a
long
time,Anne
missed
the
beauty
of
nature
so
much
that
she
6. (grow)
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
7. .She
stayed
up
until
eleven
thirty
one
evening
on
purpose
just
to
see
8.
moon.She
said,“This
is
the
first
time
I
have
seen
the
night
9.
I
came
here.”?
who(m)
personal
as
indoors
being
grew
it
the
since
10.
(fortunate),the
family
were
discovered
at
last
and
taken
away
from
the
hiding
place.
Unfortunately
『短文改错』
Dear
Miss
Wang,
I
was
having
some
trouble
in
my
classmates
at
the
moment.I’m
getting
along
well
a
boy
in
my
class.We
often
do
homework
together
and
you
enjoy
help
each
other.We
have
became
really
good
friend.But
other
students
have
started
gossiping.They
say
that
this
boy
and
I
have
fallen
in
love.This
has
made
me
angrily.Although
I
don’t
want
to
end
the
friendship,but
I
hate
others
gossiping.How
should
I
do?
Yours,
Lisa(共32张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
2 English
around
the
world
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——语言学习
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.航行;航海?
2. ?
adj.本国的;本地的
n.本地人;本国人
3. ?
adv.实际上;事实上
4. ?
vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础
5. ?
adv.逐渐地;逐步地
6. ?
n.词汇;词汇量;词表
7. ?
adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的
8. ?
adv.流利地;流畅地
9. ?
adv.常常;频繁地
voyage
native
actually
base
gradually
vocabulary
latter
fluently
frequently
10.
?
n.&
vt.命令;指令;掌握
11. ?
n.&
vt.请求;要求
12.
?
n.词语;表示;表达
13.
?
vt.辨认出;承认;公认
14. ?
adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
command
request
expression
recognize
straight
识记阅读词汇
1.elevator
n.
?
2.petrol
n.
?
3.gas
n.(=gasoline)
?
4.official
adj.
?
5.apartment
n.
?
6.AD
?
7.gradual
adj.
?
8.spelling
n.
?
9.identity
n.
?
10.fluent
adj.
?
电梯;升降机
汽油
汽油;气体;煤气;毒气
官方的;正式的;公务的
公寓住宅;单元住宅
公元
逐渐的;逐步的
拼写;拼法
本身;本体;身份
流利的;流畅的
11.frequent
adj.
?
12.usage
n.
?
13.midwestern
adj.
?
14.African
adj.
?
15.Spanish
adj.
?
n.
?
16.eastern
adj.
?
17.southeastern
adj.
?
18.northwestern
adj.
?
19.lorry
n.(=truck)
?
频繁的;常见的
使用;用法;词语惯用法
中西部的;有中西部特性的
非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的
西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的
西班牙人;西班牙语
东方的;东部的
东南方的;来自东南的
西北方的;来自西北的
卡车
20.accent
n.
?
21.lightning
n.
?
22.block
n.
?
23.cab
n.
?
口音;腔调;重音
闪电
街区;块;木块;石块
出租车
『构织连脉词汇』
1.latter→
adj.(反义词)前者的→
adv.(形近词)后来;随后?
2.fluent→
adv.流利地;流畅地→
n.流利?
3.frequent→
adv.常常;频繁地→
n.频率?
4.expression→
vt.表达,表示;adj.直接的,急速的→
adj.意味深长的?
5.recognize→
adj.可辨别的;可认识的→
n.识别;承认;认出?
former
later
fluently
fluency
frequently
frequence
express
expressive
recognizable
recognition
6.official→
n.军官;官员→
n.办公室?
7.base→
adj.基本的;基础的→
n.基础?
8.gradual→
adv.逐渐地;逐步地?
9.identity→
vt.认出;确定?
mand→
n.指挥官,司令官?
officer
office
basic
basis
gradually
identify
commander
『语境活用』
1.I
can
hardly
how
grateful
I
feel.I
will
give
her
the
present
as
an
of
gratitude.(express)?
2.I
can
speak
English
,so
my
deskmate
admires
my
English
very
much
and
I
usually
feel
encouraged
by
his
compliments.(fluent)?
3.
going
out
may
result
in
absence
from
classes,which
will
influence
their
studies.(frequent)?
express
expression
fluently
fluent
Frequently
frequent
4.众所周知,教育是一个渐变的过程,人们渐渐认识到教育的重要性。进入大学之后,他变化那么大,以至于我认不出他了。事实上是他说话的方式和礼貌使他变得认不出来了。
As
is
known
to
all,education
is
a
process,and
people
are
aware
of
its
importance.After
entering
college,he
had
changed
so
much
that
I
couldn’t
him.As
a
matter
of
fact,his
way
of
speaking
and
politeness
changed
him
beyond
.?
gradual
gradually
recognize
recognition
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.more
than
超过;非常;不只是
2.come
up
走近;上来;提出
3.be
based
on
以……为基础
4.believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
5.because
of
因为;由于
6.the
number
of
……的数量
7.play
a
part
(in)
扮演一个角色;担任……任务
8.at
present
现在;目前
9.make
use
of
利用;使用
10.such
as
例如……;像这种的
11.leave
for
动身去……
12.standard
English
标准英语
『语境活用』
1.I
often
study
on
Sundays
in
our
school.Once
I
couldn’t
go
home
(由于)
a
heavy
rain.Fortunately,there
was
a
person
(走近)
to
me
with
an
umbrella
and
I
immediately
recognized
she
was
my
teacher.I
was
grateful
to
her
for
her
kindness.
(信不信由你),she
is
(不只是)
our
teacher;she
is
also
our
good
friend.?
because
of
coming
up
Believe
it
or
not
more
than
2. (现在),English
is
(扮演着越来越重要的角色)
our
life;as
a
result,many
people
are
trying
hard
to
learn
English.However,we
often
come
across
many
problems
in
learning
English
(例如)
vocabulary
and
grammar.We
should
(利用)
every
opportunity
to
practise
English
so
that
we
can
eventually
have
a
good
command
of
it.?
At
present
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
such
as
make
use
of
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——语言学习
『单词』
1.phrase
n.短语
2.idiom
n.习语;成语
3.pronunciation
n.发音
4.grammar
n.语法
5.practice
n.练习
6.standard
n.&
adj.标准(的)
7.knowledge
n.知识;学问
8.speech
n.演讲
9.accuracy
n.准确;精确
10.fault
n.缺点;毛病
11.perfect
adj.完美的
12.abundant
adj.大量的;充裕的
13.summarize
vt.概括;总结
14.master
vt.精通;掌握
15.acquire
v.获得;得到
16.overcome
v.克服;解决
17.pronounce
vt.发音
18.enlarge
vt.扩大
19.accumulate
vt.积累;积聚
20.improve
v.改善;增进;提高
21.grasp
v.掌握;领会
『词块』
1.adapt
to...适应……
2.be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
3.be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
害怕出错
4.bear
(sth.)in
mind记住(某事)
5.enlarge
one’s
vocabulary扩大词汇量
6.express
oneself
in
English
fluently用英语流利地表达自己
7.form
a
habit养成习惯
8.give
sb.
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议
9.have
difficulty/trouble
in...
在……方面有困难
10.have
a
good
command
of
sth.
精通……
11.have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
精通英语
12.insist
on
坚持
13.improve
writing
skills
提高写作能力
14.It
takes
great
pains
to
do
sth.
做某事很费劲
15.keep
a
diary
记日记
16.learn...by
heart
用心记……
17.refer
to/consult
a
dictionary=look
up
a
words
in
the
dictionary查字典
18.step
by
step
逐步地;一步一步地
19.take
notes
记笔记
20.take
part
in
the
English
corner
参加英语角
21.take
in理解;吸收
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.(Page
10)
【考点凝练】even
if引导让步状语从句。
2.Believe
it
or
not,there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.(Page
13)
【考点凝练】no
such+单数可数名词。
3.So
people
from
the
mountains
in
the
southeastern
USA
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
as
people
in
the
northwestern
USA.(Page
13)
【考点凝练】the
same...as...“与……相同的……”。
『高考情境仿写』
1.如果你微笑,即使你情绪不好,它也会立刻改善你的心情。
2.一切都是有代价的,天下没有免费的午餐。
3.教练给了我和上次相同的建议。
If
you
smile,even
if
you’re
in
a
bad
mood,it
will
immediately
improve
your
mood.
Everything
comes
with
a
price;there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
The
coach
gave
me
the
same
advice
as
he
did
last
time.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
At
the
end
of
the
16th
century,English
was
mostly
spoken
by
people
from
England.They
were
native
speakers.Today,the
largest
number
of
people
1. (learn)English
may
be
in
China.A
lot
of
Chinese
people
speak
English
2.
their
foreign
language.?
learning
as
3.
English
language
4.
(change)
quite
a
lot
over
the
last
centuries.Old
English
sounded
more
like
German
for
it
5. (base)
on
German,but
modern
English
sounds
6.
(much)
like
French
than
German
7.
those
who
ruled
England
spoke
French.Two
people
had
great
effects
8.
the
English
changes.
9.
was
Samuel
Johnson,who
wrote
his
dictionary;the
other
was
Noah
Webster,who
wrote
The
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language,
10.
gave
American
English
its
own
identity.?
The
has
changed
was
based
more
because
on
One
which
『短文改错』
STANDARD
ENGLISH
AND
DIALECTS
What
is
standard
English?Is
it
spoken
in
Britain,the
USA,Canada,Australia,India
and
New
Zealand?Believe
it
or
not,there
is
no
such
things
as
standard
English.Many
people
believe
the
English
spoke
on
TV
and
the
radio
is
standard
English.This
is
why
in
the
early
days
of
radio,those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
excellent
English.Therefore,on
TV
and
the
radio
you
will
hear
differences
in
the
way
which
people
speak.
When
people
use
words
and
expressions
different
from
the
“standard
language”,it
is
called
dialect.Even
in
some
parts
of
the
USA,two
people
from
neighbouring
towns
speak
a
little
different.
Geography
also
played
a
part
in
making
dialects.When
Americans
moved
from
one
place
to
another,they
took
their
dialects
with
them.So
people
in
the
mountains
in
the
southeastern
USA
speak
with
almost
the
same
dialect
as
people
in
the
northwestern
USA.Although
many
Americans
move
a
lot
of,they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
other’s
dialects.(共31张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
3 Travel
journal
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——旅游
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送?
2. ?
vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
3. ?
vt.说服;劝说
4. ?
vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生
5. ?
adv.最后;终于
6. ?
n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
7. ?
vt.组织;成立
8.
?
vt.决定;确定;下定决心
9.
?
adj.坚决的;有决心的
transport
prefer
persuade
graduate
finally
schedule
organize
determine
determined
10. ?
n.旅行;旅程
11. ?
n.弯;拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
12. ?
n.态度;看法
13. ?
n.&
vt.预测;预报
14. ?
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
15. ?
n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑
journey
bend
attitude
forecast
reliable
view
识记阅读词汇
1.journal
n.
?
2.disadvantage
n.
?
3.fare
n.
?
4.flow
vi.
?
n.
?
5.cycle
vi.
?
6.fond
adj.
?
7.shortcoming
n.
?
8.stubborn
adj.
?
9.altitude
n.
?
10.valley
n.
?
日记;杂志;定期刊物
不利条件;不便之处
费用
流动;流出
流动;流量
骑自行车
喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
缺点
顽固的;固执的
海拔高度;高处
(山)谷;流域
11.pace
vi.
?
n.
?
12.boil
vi.
?
13.parcel
n.
?
14.insurance
n.
?
15.wool
n.
?
16.pillow
n.
?
17.midnight
n.
?
18.flame
n.
?
19.beneath
prep.
?
20.temple
n.
?
21.cave
n.
?
缓慢而行;踱步
一步;速度;步调
(指液体)沸腾;(水)开
小包;包裹
保险
羊毛;毛织品
枕头;枕垫
午夜;子夜
火焰;光芒;热情
在……下面
庙宇;寺庙
洞穴;地窖
『构织连脉词汇』
1.transport→
n.运输?
2.persuade→
adj.有说服力的→
n.说服?
3.prefer→
n.偏爱;喜爱?
4.organize→
adj.有组织的→
n.组织;机构?
5.journal→
n.记者?
6.determine→
adj.下定决心的→
n.坚定;坚决?
transportation
persuasive
persuasion
preference
organized
organization
journalist
determined
determination
7.reliable→
n.可信赖性;可靠性→
adv.可信赖地;可靠地?
8.cycle→
vi.再循环
n.骑自行车者?
9.graduate→
n.毕业?
10.disadvantage→
n.优势;利益;有利条件?
reliability
reliably
recycle
cyclist
graduation
advantage
『语境活用』
1.My
brother
is
a
in
physics
and
he
from
Beijing
University.He
has
been
working
in
a
famous
company
since
.
(graduate)?
2.John
is
very
—if
he
promises
to
do
something,he
will
do
it,so
you
can
on
him
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(rely)?
3.He
joined
the
which
was
by
his
school
as
soon
as
it
was
set
up.(organize)?
graduate
graduated
graduation
reliable
rely
organization
organized
4.她是一位坚定的女孩,所以我们知道一旦她决定做某事,她会非常坚定地把梦想变成现实。所以很多学生喜欢她,而且大部分老师喜欢与这种学生交朋友。
She
is
a
girl,so
we
know
that
once
she
has
to
do
something,she
will
make
her
dream
come
true
with
great
.
Therefore,most
students
show
for
her,and
most
teachers
to
make
friends
with
such
students.?
determined
determined
determination
preference
prefer
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.ever
since
自从;自……以来
2.care
about
关心;忧虑;惦念
3.give
in
投降;屈服;让步
4.put
up
张贴;搭建;投宿
5.get
sb.
interested
in
使某人对……感兴趣
6.dream
about/of
梦想
7.can’t
wait
to
do
迫不及待地要做
8.be
fond
of
喜爱;喜欢
9.change
one’s
mind
改变主意
10.make
up
one’s
mind
下决心;决定
11.as
usual
照例
12.feel
like
想要;感觉像
13.at
midnight
在午夜
『语境活用』
1. (自从)
I
was
a
child,I
have
(梦想)
organizing
a
trip
to
Tibet.What
my
mother
(关心)
was
whether
I
could
adapt
to
the
climate
there.I
tried
to
persuade
my
mother
to
travel
with
me.Finally,she
(让步)
to
me
and
agreed
to
my
plan
and
I
(迫不及待地要)
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Tibet.?
2.The
Smiths,who
(喜欢)
travelling,planned
to
travel
(照例)
for
their
holidays.This
time
they
chose
Mount
Huangshan
as
their
destination.Once
they
(做了决定),nothing
could
be
done
to
(改变他们的主意).When
on
the
top
of
the
hill,they
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.?
Ever
since
dreamed
of/about
cared
about
gave
in
can’t
wait
to
are
fond
of
as
usual
made
up
their
minds
change
their
minds
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——旅游
『单词』
子话题1 旅游行程准备
1.accommodation
n.住宿;膳宿
2.arrangement
n.安排;布置
3.agency
n.代理机构
4.baggage
n.行李
5.luggage
n.(总称)行李
子话题2 旅游景点
1.destination
n.目的地
2.fountain
n.喷泉
3.monument
n.纪念碑
子话题3 旅游感受
1.attractive
adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
2.comfortable
adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
3.cultural
adj.文化的
4.fantastic
adj.(口语)极好的;美妙的;很棒的
5.historical
adj.历史的
6.unforgettable
adj.难以忘怀的;令人难忘的
『词块』
1.an
increasing
number
of越来越多的
2.see
off送行
3.put
sb.up留某人住宿
4.on
holiday(在)度假
5.say
goodbye
to
sb.与某人道别
6.pack
up
收拾行李
7.a
place
of
interest
名胜
8.be
struck
by...
被……迷住
9.have
a
good
trip
旅行顺利
10.tourist
attraction
旅游景点
11.get
close
to
nature
接近大自然
12.arrange
accommodation
安排住宿
13.broaden
one’s
horizon
开阔视野
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.(Page
18)
【考点凝练】insist
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.“坚持认为/要求某人做某事”。
2.When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.(Page
18)
【考点凝练】不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
3.A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,no
matter
how
hard
it
is.(Page
20)
【考点凝练】no
matter
how/who/where...引导让步状语从句。
4.We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!(Page
22)
【考点凝练】can
hardly/can’t
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
『高考情境仿写』
1.老师强调要充分利用每一分钟把工作做好。
The
teacher
insisted
that
to
do
the
work
well.?
2.尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信,有志者,事竟成。
Even
though
,I
didn’t
give
up.Because
I
firmly
believed
that
where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.?
3.你是如此善良和体贴,无论你在哪里,我们都希望和你成为朋友。
You
are
so
kind
and
considerate
that
we
hope
to
be
friends
with
you
.?
every
minute
(should)
be
made
full
use
of
the
problem
was
difficult
to
solve
no
matter
where
you
are
4.中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行,许多学生迫不及待想参观。
A
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
May
5th,Saturday,and
a
number
of
students
.?
can
hardly/can’t
wait
to
visit
it
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
are
brother
and
sister.They
have
dreamed
about
1. (take)
a
great
bike
trip.After
graduating
from
college,they
finally
got
the
chance
2.
(take)
a
bike
trip.It
was
Wang
Wei
3.
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River,
4.
source
is
in
Qinghai
Province.Despite
all
the
difficulties,
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
5. (determine)
to
begin
their
journey
at
an
altitude
of
6. (much)
than
5,000
metres.Before
their
trip,they
found
a
large
atlas
7.
good
maps
8.
(show)
details
of
world
geography.From
the
atlas
they
were
surprised
to
learn
that
half
taking
to
take
who/that
whose
determined
more
with
showing
of
the
Mekong
River
is
in
China.When
it
enters
Southeast
Asia,it
travels
9. (slow)
through
low
valleys
to
the
plains
where
rice
grows.At
last,the
river
delta
enters
10.
South
China
Sea.?
slowly
the
『短文改错』
Although
it
was
autumn,the
snow
was
already
beginning
to
fall
in
the
Tibet.Along
the
way
children
who
was
dressed
in
long
wool
coats
stop
to
look
at
us.The
lakes
shone
like
glass
in
the
setting
sun
and
looked
wonderfully.To
climb
the
mountains
was
hard
work
but
as
we
found
myself
cycling
through
clouds,we
were
surprising.It
was
great
fun
to
go
down
the
mountains.In
the
valleys
colourful
butterflies
flew
around
us
and
we
saw
many
sheeps
eating
green
grass.
In
the
early
evening
we
always
stop
to
make
camp.At
midnight
the
sky
became
clear
and
the
stars
grew
brighter.We
can
hardly
wait
reach
Dali
in
Yunnan
Province,there
our
cousins
will
join
us.(共27张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
4 Earthquakes
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——自然灾害
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发?
2. ?
n.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
3. ?
vt.损害;伤害
4. ?
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
5. ?
vt.&
vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊
6. ?
n.&
vt.援救;营救
7. ?
vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
burst
ruin
injure
destroy
shock
rescue
trap
8. ?
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. ?
n.&
vt.损失;损害
10. ?
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11.
?
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. ?
n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
13. ?
vt.表示;表达
n.快车;速递
bury
damage
frighten
congratulation
judge
express
识记阅读词汇
1.earthquake
n.
?
2.quake
n.
?
3.well
n.
?
4.pipe
n.
?
5.million
n.
?
6.event
n.
?
7.nation
n.
?
8.canal
n.
?
9.steam
n.
?
地震
震动;地震
井
管;导管
百万
事件;大事
民族;国家;国民
运河;水道
蒸汽;水汽
10.dirt
n.
?
11.suffering
n.
?
12.extreme
adj.
?
13.brick
n.
?
14.dam
n.
?
15.track
n.
?
16.useless
adj.
?
17.electricity
n.
?
18.disaster
n.
?
19.mine
n.
?
污垢;泥土
苦难;痛苦
极度的
砖;砖块
水坝;堰堤
轨道;足迹;痕迹
无用的;无效的;无益的
电;电流;电学
灾难;灾祸
矿;矿山;矿井
20.miner
n.
?
21.shelter
n.
?
22.title
n.
?
23.reporter
n.
?
24.bar
n.
?
25.frightened
adj.
?
26.frightening
adj.
?
27.sincerely
adv.
?
28.outline
n.
?
29.headline
n.
?
30.cyclist
n.
?
矿工
掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
标题;头衔;资格
记者
条;棒;条状物
受惊的;受恐吓的
令人恐惧的
真诚地;真挚地
要点;大纲;轮廓
报刊的大字标题
骑自行车的人
『构织连脉词汇』
1.dirt→
adj.脏的?
2.injure→
adj.受伤的→
n.伤口?
3.destroy→
n.破坏?
4.electricity→
adj.用电的;发电的→
adj.与电有关的?
5.mine→
n.矿工?
6.frighten→
adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→
adj.令人恐惧的?
dirty
injured
injury
destruction
electric
electrical
miner
frightened
frightening
7.congratulation→
v.祝贺?
8.shock→
adj.令人震惊的→
adj.吃惊的;震惊的?
9.nation→
adj.全国的→
adj.国际的→
n.国籍?
10.useless→
adj.有用的→
n.用处
vt.使用?
congratulate
shocking
shocked
national
international
nationality
useful
use
『语境活用』
1.We
were
at
the
news
that
he
died
suddenly
yesterday.(shock)?
2.Britain
is
a
developed
and
its
flower
is
rose.Many
people
dream
of
having
British
.(nation)?
3.After
seeing
the
film,the
boy
was
too
to
walk
home
alone
in
the
dark.(frighten)?
shocked
shocking
nation
national
nationality
frightening
frightened
frightened
4.营救人员说伤员被带到附近的一所医院。幸运的是,伤并不很严重、没有构成生命威胁;部长写信祝贺营救者们的精彩表现。激动人心的祝贺极大地鼓舞了他们。
Rescuers
said
the
were
taken
to
a
hospital
nearby,and
fortunately
the
was
not
serious,not
life-threatening.The
minister
wrote
a
letter
to
rescuers
on
their
good
performance
and
the
exciting
encouraged
them
greatly.?
injured
injury
congratulate
congratulations
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.right
away立刻;马上
2.in
ruins严重受损;破败不堪
3.a
(great)
number
of许多;大量的
4.judge
from从……判断
5.be
trapped
in陷入;被困在
6.think
little/nothing
of认为……没什么了不起
7.at
an
end结束;终结
8.dig
out掘出;发现
9.be
proud
of以……为自豪
10.be
buried
in埋头于
『语境活用』
1.An
explosion
broke
out
at
midnight.
(许多)
firefighters
were
sent
to
the
scene
(立刻).The
fire
spread
so
quickly
that
the
building
lay
(严重受损)
in
no
time.
(从……判断)
the
situation,many
people
(被困在)
the
fire.The
firefighters
did
all
they
could
to
put
out
the
fire
and
tried
to
rescue
the
trapped
people.?
2.When
my
holiday
was
nearly
(结束),I
paid
a
visit
to
my
cousin.When
I
came
in,he
(埋头于)
reviewing
his
lessons
in
his
study.He
got
top
marks
in
the
final
exam
and
his
parents
(以……为自豪)
him.However,he
(认为……没什么了不起)
what
he
had
achieved.
A
great
number
of
right
away
in
ruins
Judging
from
were
trapped
in
at
an
end
was
buried
in
were
proud
of
thought
little/nothing
of
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——自然灾害
『单词』
子话题1 各种自然灾害
1.flood
n.洪水
2.hurricane
n.飓风
3.sandstorm
n.沙尘暴
4.typhoon
n.台风
5.volcano
n.火山
6.snowstorm
n.暴风雪
7.tornado
n.龙卷风
8.tsunami
n.海啸
9.landslide
n.山体滑坡
10.drought
n.旱灾;干旱
子话题2 造成的危害
1.terrify
vt.使恐惧;使惊吓
2.ash
n.灰;灰末
3.victim
n.受害者
4.catastrophe
n.灾难;灾祸
5.radioactive
adj.放射性的
6.panic
n.&vi.惊慌;恐慌
7.muddy
adj.泥泞的
8.lava
n.熔岩;岩浆
9.melt
vi.融化
10.tidal
adj.潮汐的;有涨落的
11.worsen
vi.&
vt.(使)恶化
12.fierce
adj.狂暴的;恶劣的
『词块』
1.volcanic
ash
火山灰
2.endanger
the
lives
of危及……的生命
3.a
strong
sandstorm一场强沙尘暴
4.a
frightening
typhoon
一场可怕的台风
5.a
great
number
of
houses
fall
down许多房子倒了
6.the
whole
city
may
fall
into
ruins
整个城市可能沦为废墟
7.with
the
road
blocked马路被阻塞
8.water
supply
and
electricity
cut
off
断水断电
9.cause
great
damage造成极大破坏
10.cause
great
economic
losses
造成巨大的经济损失
11.call
on
people
to
make
donations呼吁人们捐赠
12.the
stricken
district
灾区
13.return
to
normal
恢复正常
14.offer
one’s
helping
hands伸出援救之手
15.average
rainfall平均降雨量
16.thousands
of
people
missed,got
injured
or
lost
their
lives
成千上万的人失踪、受伤或死亡
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.In
the
farm
yards,the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.(Page
26)
【考点凝练】too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
2.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!(Page
26)
【考点凝练】It
seemed
as
if...
“似乎/好像……”。
3.All
hope
was
not
lost.(Page
26)
【考点凝练】“all...not...”为部分否定。
4.Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.(Page
26)
【考点凝练】everywhere做连词,引导地点状语从句。
『高考情境仿写』
1.正如那句老话所说:活到老,学到老。
2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
3.并非所有的老年人都喜欢广场舞。
4.英雄们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。
Just
as
the
old
saying
goes:it
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
It
seemed
as
if
everything
in
my
childhood
had
just
happened.
Not
all
the
senior
people
are
fond
of
square
dancing.
Everywhere
the
heroes
went,they
were
warmly
welcomed.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
Several
days
before
July
28,1976,many
strange
things
happened
in
the
city
of
Tangshan.The
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
1.
fell.In
the
city,the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.They
were
2. (sign)
for
the
earthquake.But
people
in
the
city
didn’t
think
much
3.
these
events.At
3:42
am
that
day,the
earth
began
to
shake,4. destroyed
the
city.Many
people,5.
(include)rescue
workers
and
doctors,came
to
rescue
those
6.
(trap)under
the
ruins.7.
(late)that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
struck
Tangshan.More
people
8. (kill)or
injured
and
9.
(many)buildings
fell
down.Soldiers
were
called
in
to
help
the
rescue
workers.Teams
were
organized
to
dig
out
10. trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.?
and
signs
of
which
including
trapped
Later
were
killed
more
the
『短文改错』
Dear
student,
Congratulations!We
are
pleased
to
telling
you
that
you
have
won
a
high
school
speaking
competition
about
new
Tangshan.Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,all
of
who
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
in
this
year.Your
family
should
proud
of
you!Our
office
would
like
to
have
you
say
in
the
new
park,which
will
honour
those
that
died
in
the
terrible
disaster.What
you
know,this
is
the
day
the
quake
happened
forty-one
years
before.We
invite
you
to
bring
your
family
and
friends
in
that
special
day.(共34张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累
——对社会有突出贡献的人物
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.质量;品质;性质?
2. ?
adj.积极的;活跃的
3. ?
vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于
4. ?
adj.忠实的;深爱的
5. ?
vt.建立;建设
6. ?
vt.&
vi.投票;选举
7. ?
vt.进攻;攻击;抨击
8. ?
adj.相等的;平等的
quality
active
devote
devoted
found
vote
attack
equal
9. ?
adj.乐意的;自愿的
10. ?
vi.逃脱;逃走;避开
11. ?
vt.教育;训练
12. ?
adj.受过教育的;有教养的
13. ?
vi.请求;乞求
14. ?
n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
15. ?
n.意见;看法;主张
willing
escape
educate
educated
beg
reward
opinion
识记阅读词汇
1.mean
adj.
?
2.generous
adj.
?
3.self
n.
?
4.selfish
adj.
?
5.selfless
adj.
?
6.selflessly
adv.
?
7.republic
n.
?
8.principle
n.
?
9.peaceful
adj.
?
吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
慷慨的;大方的
自我;自身
自私的
无私的;忘我的
无私地;忘我地
共和国;共和政体
法则;原则;原理
和平的;平静的;安宁的
10.mankind
n.
?
11.lawyer
n.
?
12.guidance
n.
?
13.legal
adj.
?
14.fee
n.
?
15.hopeful
adj.
?
16.youth
n.
?
17.league
n.
?
18.stage
n.
?
19.violence
n.
?
人类
律师
指导;领导
法律的;依照法律的
费(会费、学费等);酬金
怀有希望的;有希望的
青年;青年时期
同盟;联盟;联合会
舞台;阶段;时期
暴力;暴行
20.unfair
adj.
?
21.blanket
n.
?
22.relative
n.
?
23.terror
n.
?
24.cruelty
n.
?
25.sentence
vt.
?
26.anti-[前缀]
?
27.anti-black
adj.
?
28.president
n.
?
不公正的;不公平的
毛毯;毯子
亲戚;亲属
恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
残忍;残酷
判决;宣判
反;抗;阻
反黑人的
总统;会长;校长;行长
『构织连脉词汇』
1.active→
n.活动→
n.行动?
2.generous→
adv.慷慨地→
n.慷慨;大方?
3.self→
adj.自私的→
adj.无私的;忘我的→
adv.无私地;忘我地?
4.devote→
adj.忠实的;深爱的→
n.献身;忠心?
5.peaceful→
n.和平;安宁→
adv.爱好和平地;宁静地;安详地?
6.guidance→
n.指导者;导游 vt.指导?
activity
action
generously
generosity
selfish
selfless
selflessly
devoted
devotion
peace
peacefully
guide
7.legal→
adv.合法地→
adj.非法的?
8.vote→
n.投票者;有投票(选举)权者?
9.equal→
adv.相等地;平等地→
adj.不相等的;不平等的?
10.unfair→
adj.公正的;公平的?
11.educate→
n.教育→
adj.受过教育的;有教养的→
n.教育家;教育工作者?
12.violence→
adj.暴力的;粗暴的→
adv.暴力地?
legally
illegal
voter
equally
unequal
fair
education
educated
educator
violent
violently
『语境活用』
1.In
order
to
give
her
a
good
,her
parents
sent
her
to
a
famous
school
to
be
.(educate)?
2.China
is
known
to
be
a
country.It’s
been
a
model
of
in
the
world.(peace)?
3.Bethune,a
friend
of
Chinese,
his
life
to
helping
Chinese.I
really
respect
his
to
medical
work.(devote)?
education
educated
peaceful
peace
devoted
devoted
devotion
4.曼德拉认为所有人生来平等,所以每个人希望受到平等对待,因为平等是基本要求。所以他猛烈批评政府没有采取措施结束国家存在的暴力。
Mandela
thought
all
men
are
born
,so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
because
is
the
basic
demand.So
he
criticized
that
the
government
did
little
to
stop
the
in
the
country.?
equal
equally
equality
violently
violence
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.out
of
work失业
2.in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
3.turn
to求助于;致力于
4.lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
5.come
to
power当权;上台
6.as
a
matter
of
fact事实上
7.blow
up使充气;爆炸
8.set
up设立;建立
9.be
sentenced
to被判处……(徒刑)
10.be
willing
to
do愿意做……
11.be
in
prison坐牢
12.in
one’s
opinion/view在某人看来
13.fight
for为……而战
『语境活用』
1.The
situation
has
become
worse
and
worse
since
the
new
government
(当权).I
am
(失业)
and
feel
at
a
loss
what
to
do.I
will
(求助)
my
friend,Mary,for
advice
tomorrow,who
always
encourages
me
not
to
(失去信心).She
told
me
I
should
be
hopeful
about
the
future
when
I
am
(在困境中).?
came
to
power
out
of
work
turn
to
lose
heart
in
trouble
2.Nelson
Mandela
devoted
all
his
life
to
realizing
the
dream
that
people
with
different
colors
should
be
equal.He
(建立)
a
law
office
to
offer
guidance
to
poor
black
people
on
their
legal
problems.One
day,one
of
his
supporters
helped
him
(使爆炸)
the
government
buildings
to
(为……而战)
their
rights.Unfortunately,he
(被判处)
prison
for
life
on
Robben
Island
until
1990.?
set
up
blow
up
fight
fo
was
sentenced
to
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累
——对社会有突出贡献的人物
『单词』
子话题1 人物品质
1.dignity
n.庄重;尊贵;高尚
2.dutiful
adj.尽责的;忠诚的
3.aggressive
adj.有进取心的
4.hard-working
adj.努力工作的
5.modest
adj.谦虚的;谦逊的
6.ambitious
adj.有雄心壮志的
7.thoughtful
adj.考虑周到的
8.outspoken
adj.直率的;坦诚的
子话题2 智力与能力
1.intelligence
n.智力;才智;智慧
2.wisdom
n.智慧
3.distinction
n.差别;区别;优秀;卓越
4.brilliant
adj.使人印象深刻的;技艺高的
5.forgetful
adj.健忘的;不留心的
6.gifted
adj.有天赋的;有才华的
7.talented
adj.有才能的
8.qualification
n.资格;学历
『词块』
1.good
at擅长
2.be
interested
in对……感兴趣
3.be
fond
of爱好;喜爱
4.be
crazy
abou热衷于;对……着迷
5.be
strict
in/with对……严格
6.be
absorbed
in专心于;全神贯注于
7.be
addicted
to对……上瘾;沉溺于
8.focus
on集中于
9.pay
attention
to注意;重视
10.put
one’s
heart
into专心于
11.be
born
in出生于
12.spend
one’s
childhood
in在……度过童年
13.live
a
happy/hard
life过着幸福的/艰难的生活
14.be
admitted
into/to
a
key
university被重点大学录取
15.graduate
from毕业于
16.receive
a
doctor’s
degree获得博士学位
17.serve/work
as充当;作为
18.devote
one’s
life
to致力于
19.concentrate
oneself
to专注于
20.make
up
one’s
mind
to
do下定决心做
21.have
a
gift/talent
for对……有天赋
22.set
a
good
example
for为……树立好榜样
23.be
honoured/respected
as被尊为
24.make
great
contributions
to对……作出巨大贡献
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress...(Page
34)
【考点凝练】主语是时间或地点名词,谓语是see,find等动词,表示经历或目睹了某事。
2....only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.(Page
34)
【考点凝练】only修饰状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装。
3.They
were
not
cleverer
than
me,but
they
did
pass
their
exams.(Page
38)
【考点凝练】do/does/did的强调用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句及祈使句中。
4.I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.(Page
38)
【考点凝练】the
first
time
“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句。
『高考情境仿写』
1.在过去的二十年里,我的家乡见证了巨大变化的发展。
taking
place
in
the
past
20
years.?
2.只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
Only
when
you
come
to
China
.?
3.有了勇气和毅力,我确实进步很快。
With
bravery
and
perseverance, .?
My
hometown
has
seen
great
changes
can
you
experience
Chinese
food
culture
I
did
make
rapid
progress
4.第一次比赛失败,我们都感到很沮丧,因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。
,we
all
felt
very
depressed,because
we
had
all
been
devoted
to
making
full
preparations
for
it.?
The
first
time
we
lost
the
match
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
Elias,a
poor
black
worker
in
South
Africa,said
that
the
time
1. he
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
his
life.In
1952,he
went
to
see
Mandela,2.
black
lawyer,for
advice.Mandela
was
generous
with
his
time,for
which
Elias
was
very
grateful.?
Elias
began
school
at
six,but
he
had
to
leave
school
two
years
later
3.
his
family
couldn’t
afford
the
school
fees
and
the
bus
fare.As
a
result,he
had
very
little
4.
(educate).After
trying
hard,he
got
a
job
in
a
gold
mine.5. ,to
live
in
Johannesburg,one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook.
Not
having
one
because
he
was
not
born
there,he
worried
about
6. he
would
become
out
of
work.?
when
a
because
education
However
whether
Then
Mandela
helped
him,telling
him
how
to
get
the
correct
papers
7. (stay)in
Johannesburg.He
became
more
hopeful
about
his
future
and
later
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League
8. (organize)
by
Mandela.Just
as
Mandela
put
it,the
blacks
were
so
9.
(bad)
treated
that
they
had
reached
a
stage
where
they
had
almost
no
rights
at
all.?
In
1963,he
helped
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings.He
knew
that
only
10.
answering
violence
with
violence
could
they
achieve
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.?
to
stay
organized
badly
by
『短文改错』
THE
REST
OF
ELIAS’
STORY
You
cannot
imagine
what
the
name
of
Robben
Island
made
us
afraid.It
was
a
prison
from
where
no
one
escaped.There
I
spent
the
hardest
time
of
my
life.But
when
I
get
there
Nelson
Mandela
was
also
there
and
he
helped
me.Mr.Mandela
began
a
school
for
those
of
us
who
had
few
learning.He
taught
us
during
the
lunch
breaks
and
the
evening
when
we
should
have
been
asleep.We
read
books
under
our
blankets
and
used
anything
we
could
find
make
candles
to
see
the
words.I
became
a
good
student.I
wanted
to
study
for
my
degree
and
I
was
not
allowed
to
do
that.Later,Mr.Mandela
allowed
the
prison
guards
to
join
in
us.He
said
they
should
not
be
stopped
from
studying
for
their
degrees.They
were
not
clever
than
me,but
they
did
pass
their
exams.So
I
knew
I
could
get
a
degree
too.That
made
me
feel
good
about
me.
