(共45张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
1 Friendship
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.add
up合计
[教材原句]Add
up
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.(P1)
把你的分数加起来看看你得多少分。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①They
(add)
many
words
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.?
②Actually,the
small
rain
didn’t
add
our
difficulty
in
reaching
the
hilltop.?
③“Whatever
rooms
you
might
add
to
your
house
of
life,the
secret
of
enjoying
life
is
to
keep
adding,”
he
(add).?
have
added
to
added
[小语境写作]
④中国一些地方下了大雨,这增加了当地人的麻烦。很多庄稼因为洪水而毁坏。此外,一些人甚至死于洪水。粗略估计损失合计超过一千万美元。
It
rained
heavily
in
some
parts
of
China,which
the
trouble
of
the
local
people.Many
crops
were
ruined
because
of
the
floods.
,some
people
even
lost
their
lives.It
is
roughly
estimated
that
the
damage
over
$
10
million.?
added
to
In
addition/Additionally
added
up
to
考点必记
①add...to...把……加到……中
add
to=increase增加,增添
add
up
to...共计;总计为;加起来是
add
that...补充说……
②addition
n.添加
in
addition除……之外,加之
additional
adj.另外的
additionally
adv.另外
[名师点津]
add
up
to表示“加起来是”时不能用于被动语态。
2.upset
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的 v.使不安;使心烦
[教材原句]Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.(P1)
你的朋友来到学校时心情很烦躁。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I
do
know
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.?
②There’s
no
point
getting
upset
it.?
③Let
her
know
that
it
is
up
to
her
and
she
has
the
option
to
change
her
mind
without
(upset)
you.?
how
about/at
upsetting
[小语境写作]
④人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人还是他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。
People
sometimes
those
who
are
better
or
who
are
more
familiar
to
them.?
feel
very
upset
at
whether
they
should
vote
for
考点必记
①be
upset
that...对……心烦意乱
be
upset
about/at...为……烦恼/着急
②upset
sb.使某人烦恼
upset
oneself
about...为……烦恼
③upsetting
adj.令人烦恼的
④upset
sth.
搅乱;打翻某物
⑤upset
n.(熟词生义)心烦意乱的事
3.concern
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
[教材原句]You
will
tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him/her
and
you
will
meet
after
class
and
talk
then.(P1)
你告诉你的朋友,你关心他/她,下课后你们会见面而且会在那时候谈谈。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
(concern)that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.?
②
(concern)
about
the
student,the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
class.?
③Present
at
the
meeting
were
headmasters
of
the
schools
(concern).?
④He
asked
several
questions
(concern)
the
future
of
the
company.?
concerned
Concerned
concerned
concerning
考点必记
①be
concerned
with/in与……有关;参与;牵涉到
be
concerned
about/for/over
sb./sth.关心;挂念
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
②show
concern
about/for...
对……表示关心/挂念
③concerning
prep.关于……
[名师点津]
concerned作形容词用作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。例如:a
concerned
look“关切的神色”;the
authorities
concerned“相关当局”。
4.while
doing...省略句型
[教材原句]While
walking
the
dog,you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.(P1)
遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽车撞了。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
(enjoy)
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.?
②There
are
some
health
problems
that,when
not
(treat)
in
time,can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.?
enjoying
treated
[小语境写作]
③爬山时,我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。尽管十分累,但我们感到非常满足。如果有可能,我会再次登黄山。
,we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
the
beautiful
view. ,we
all
felt
content. ,I
will
climb
Huangshan
a
second
time.?
While
climbing
the
mountain
Though
very
tired
If
possible
考点必记
句中While
walking
the
dog是状语从句的省略形式,相当于“While
you
were
walking
the
dog”。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或为it,且从句中含be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。
如果主从句主语不一致,应使用状语从句的完整形式。如:
When
I
was
crossing
the
street,a
policeman
signaled
me
to
stop.
我过马路时,一个警察示意我停下来。
5.It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
[教材原句]I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.(P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
is
because
of
her
care
and
help
that
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English,catching
up
with
others
in
this
subject.?
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In
some
cases,
it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
are
raising
concerns.?
③It
was
not
I
was
9
years
old
that
I
found
out
my
father
was
ill.?
It
that
until
考点必记
①强调句的基本句型是“It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②注意be动词一般只用is/was,不用复数are/were,强调人时用that/who均可,其余均用that。
6.power
n.能力;力量;权力;动力
[教材原句]The
dark,rainy
evening,the
wind,the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power...(P2)漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Though
he
has
been
power
for
two
years,he
hasn’t
found
an
effective
solution
to
the
country’s
economic
problems.?
②It
has
been
five
years
since
he
came
power.?
③The
fast
economic
development
is
probably
the
most
(power)
engine
driving
the
constant
growth
in
the
box-office
income.?
in
into/to
powerful
[完成句子]
④我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
→We’ll
you,but
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
all
kinds
of
difficulties.?
do
everything
in
our
power
to
help
考点必记
①in
power
当权
come
to/into
power掌权;上台
do
all/everything
in
one’s
power
to
do
sth.竭尽全力做某事
beyond
one’s
power
超出某人的能力
②powerful
adj.强大的;有影响力/感染力的;有势力的
[名师点津]
表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有:
do/try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
make
every
effort
to
do
sth.
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
do
all/everything/what
one
can
to
do
sth.
7.set
down记下;放下;登记
[教材原句]I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do...(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
have
set
out
(write)
my
graduation
paper
while
you’ve
just
set
about (prepare)
for
it.?
②We
have
to
focus
on
the
final
exam,so
let’s
set
the
problem
first.?
③The
movie
is
set
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.?
to
write
preparing
aside
in
[完成句子]
④他的不负责任的话在全校引发了愤怒。
His
irresponsible
words
all
over
the
school.?
have
set
off
anger
考点必记
set
out
(to
do
sth.)出发;着手(做某事)
set
about
(doing)
sth.着手(做)某事
set
up竖起;创办,开办
set
sb./sth.apart
(from
sb./sth.)
使与众不同;使突出
set
aside放在一边
be
set
in以……为背景,镶嵌在……
set
back拨回(钟表);使退步;使……受挫折;阻碍
set
off动身;引起;爆炸
set...right
更正;矫正
set...doing
使……做某事
8.get/be
tired
of对……厌烦
[教材原句]“I’ve
got
tired
of
looking
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
and
dusty
windows,”
Anne
said
to
her
father.(P5)“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看大自然,”安妮对她父亲说。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
don’t
know
about
you,but
I’m
sick
and
tired
this
weather.?
②I
am
tired
of
(watch)
television;let’s
go
for
a
walk.?
③You
must
be
very
tired
doing
the
experiments
one
after
another.?
④After
many
(tire)
book-signing
tours
from
city
to
city,Luke
thought
there
must
be
a
better
way
to
do
them.?
of
watching
from/with
tiring
考点必记
be
tired
with/from
因……疲劳
[名师点津]
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Because
sleepiness
is
such
a
problem
for
(teenager),some
schools
have
decided
to
start
high
school
classes
later
than
they
used
to.?
2.She
says
these
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
all
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
calm
and
sleep.?
3.Some
people
avoid
small
talk
because
they
dislike
(discuss)
things
like
traffic
or
weather.?
4.The
findings
challenge
a
key
principle
of
modern
parenting
where
schools
expect
them
to
act
as
(partner)
in
their
children’s
education.?
teenagers
down
discussing
partners
5.Even
though
family
members
sometimes
(agree)
with
each
other,they
work
together
to
make
the
business
successful.?
6.These
are
(exact)
the
kinds
of
costs
many
of
us
tend
to
ignore
—
and
the
very
ones
we
need
to
consider
most.?
7.She
was
upset
(know)
that
her
application
for
the
position
was
refused.?
8.If
you
beat
around
the
bush,your
teachers
won’t
be
(entire)
sure
what
it
is
that
you
haven’t
understood.?
disagree
exactly
to
know
entirely
9.All
those
things
gave
him
a
feeling
of
security
and
(calm).?
10.I
was
asked
to
answer
questions
concerning
my
mother’s
health,because
my
relatives
(concern)
about
her.?
calmness
were
concerned
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The
girl
student
asked
her
teacher
that
she
could
go
out
to
the
washroom.
?
2.Mother
asked
her
kid
why
she
has
gone
to
bed
so
late
the
night
before.
?
3.A
series
lectures
about
the
prevention
of
AIDS
will
be
given
in
our
school.
?
4.It
was
indeed
an
accident,but
you
make
it
sound
as
if
I
did
it
by
purpose!
?
5.She
made
a
quick
physical
recovering
and
was
back
on
her
surfboard
after
several
weeks.
?
that→if/whether
has→had
在series
后加of
by
→on
recovering→recovery
6.Concerning
about
Lucy,the
teacher
called
her
parents
to
find
out
why
she
was
often
absent
from
school.
?
7.About
ten
men
in
every
hundred
suffer
by
color
blindness
in
this
lonely
mountainous
area.
?
8.I
felt
very
tiring
from
the
climbing,so
I
went
straight
home
to
have
a
relaxation.
?
9.He
had
promised
his
mother
that
he
wouldn’t
watch
TV
series,but
he
was
exact
doing
that
last
night.
?
10.I
threw
my
magazines
into
the
waste
basket
and
decided
to
join
their
heated
debate.
?
Concerning→
Concerned
by→from
tiring→tired
exact→exactly
在join后加in
Ⅲ.短语填空
on
purpose;get
along
with;set
down;a
series
of;get
tired
of;go
through;in
addition
to;fall
in
love
with
1.He
was
asked
to
the
facts
just
as
he
remembered
them.?
2.The
police
the
whole
building
but
didn’t
find
anything
valuable.?
3.Having
staying
indoors
for
days,we
are
longing
to
go
out
and
relax
ourselves.?
set
down
went
through
got
tired
of
5.The
government
has
taken
measures
to
stop
house
prices
from
rising
sharply.?
6.—How
can
you
say
that?
—Sorry.I
didn’t
mean
to
hurt
you
.?
7.As
soon
as
I
came
to
the
old
town,I
it
immediately.?
8.
English,he
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language.?
4.Usually
it’s
very
hard
to
the
man
who
has
a
bad
temper.?
get
along
with
a
series
of
on
purpose
fell
in
love
with
In
addition
to
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.要想拥有朋友,你必须做一个诚实的人。(honest)
2.你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识更多的人。(join
in)
3.一旦你有了朋友,要学会去关心他们。(be
concerned
about)
4.你要和他们好好相处,并经常和他们交流。(get
along)
5.当你处境困难时,朋友会帮你摆脱困境。(in
trouble)
6.常言道,“患难见真情”。(indeed)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
In
order
to
have
friends,you
have
got
to
be
an
honest
person.Firstly,you’d
better
join
some
clubs
and
join
in
some
activities
to
get
to
know
more
people.Secondly,once
you
have
friends,try
to
be
concerned
about
them.Last
but
not
least,you
should
get
along
well
with
them
and
often
communicate
with
them.
When
you
are
in
trouble,it
is
your
friends
who/that
help
you
out.As
the
old
saying
goes,“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”(共50张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
2 English
around
the
world
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.because
of
因为;由于
[教材原句]Later
in
the
next
century,people
from
England
made
voyages
to
conquer
other
parts
of
the
world
and
because
of
that,English
began
to
be
spoken
in
many
other
countries.(P9)后来,在下一个世纪(17世纪)英国人开始航海去世界上的其他地区。因此,许多别的国家开始说英语了。
语境巧练
[对比填空(because,because
of)]
①“It
has
to
continue
to
move, the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same,”
says
Moran.?
②
my
foreign
teacher,I
fell
in
love
with
Spain.?
③He
had
to
retire
ill
health.?
because
Because
of
because
of
[翻译句子]
④由于天气不好,户外庆祝活动已被推迟。
The
open-air
celebration
has
been
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather./The
open-air
celebration
has
been
put
off
because
the
weather
is
bad.
考点必记
①because
是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。
②because
of是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句,在句中作状语。
[名师点津]
下列短语也表原因:
due
to因为;由于(作表语或状语,不用于句首)
thanks
to幸亏;由于(作表语或状语)
on
account
of因为;由于(作状语)
owing
to因为;由于(作表语或状语)
2.even
if...即使,尽管……
[教材原句]Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.(P10)
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相理解。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Even
we
could
afford
it,we
wouldn’t
go
abroad
for
our
holidays.?
②Many
of
them
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice,even
they
knew
it
to
be
valuable.?
[完成句子]
③
(即使明天下倾盆大雨),we
will
attend
the
lecture.?
if/though
if/though
Even
if
it
pours
tomorrow
考点必记
even
if可换为even
though,表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,有退一步设想的意味,对所说的事实把握不大。所引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
[名师点津]
下面均为副词短语:even
so尽管如此,不过;even
now即使到现在;even
then即使在那时
3.come
up走近;被提出;上升;发芽;发生
[教材原句]I’d
like
to
come
up
to
your
apartment.(P10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中come
up的含义]
①The
student
came
up
to
his
teacher
and
asked
for
advice. ?
②The
plan
of
protecting
the
environment
came
up
at
the
meeting
last
year. ?
③The
sky
was
dark
blue
when
the
moon
came
up. ?
④Spring
is
coming,and
the
grass
on
the
ground
begins
to
come
up.
?
⑤—Alvin,are
you
coming
with
us?
—I’d
love
to,but
something
unexpected
has
come
up. ?
走近
被提出
升起
发芽
发生
考点必记
come
up
with
想出;提出
come
across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解
come
to
总计;达到
when
it
comes
to...
当谈到……
[名师点津]
come
up的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、方案等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;而come
up
with的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。
4.base
v.
以……为根据 n.
基部;基地;基础
[教材原句]It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.(P10)
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在所说的英语。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.?
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
our
present
mental
register.?
③First,he
showed
us
the
(base)steps
and
skills
of
making
dough
figurines.?
Basing
on
basic
[小话题写作]
④根据排名,我买了我心爱的背包,看了有趣的电影,品尝了美味的食物。
,I
bought
my
beloved
backpack,saw
interesting
films
and
tasted
delicious
foods.?
Based
on
the
ratings
考点必记
①base
...on
...把……建立在……的基础上
be
based
on/upon以……为基础
base
sth.in...把(总部、基地)设在……
②basic
adj.基础的
③basically
adv.基本地,基本上
5.more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”
[教材原句]It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.(P10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在所说的英语。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①She
was
(与其说生气倒不如说伤心)when
her
son
lied
again.?
②Fishing
is
(不只是一项运动);it’s
an
art.?
③It’s
a
beautiful
cottage
(不超过5分钟)from
the
nearest
beach.?
more
sad
than
angry
more
than
a
sport
not
more
than
five
minutes
考点必记
①more...than...结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比;后接两个并列成分。
②more
than+数词或从句 超过……
more
than+形容词 非常……
more
than+名词 不只是;不仅是
③no
more
than只不过;仅仅
not
more
than不超过;至多
6.make
use
of利用;使用
[教材原句]So
by
the
1600’s
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.(P10)
所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
use.?
②There
is
no
denying
that
the
Internet
is
great
use
in
our
daily
life.?
③His
success
lies
in
the
use
he
can
make
of
every
chance
to
improve
himself.?
to
of
that/which
[写作升级]
④With
the
final
examination
approaching,we
must
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons.
→With
the
final
examination
approaching,
.(用full
use作主语改为被动语态)?
full
use
must
be
made
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons
考点必记
②come
into
use开始被使用
be
of
(great)
use(很)有用
put...to
use对……加以利用
It
is
no
use/useless
doing
sth.做某事是没用的
7.command
v.&n.命令;指令;掌握;指挥
[教材原句]Can
you
find
the
following
command
and
request
from
Reading?(P12)
你能从阅读部分找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I’m
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do??
②The
police
commanded
the
witness
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before
yesterday.?
at
to
describe
[完成句子]
③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)我精通英语和汉语,这对于介绍中国绘画非常有益处。
I
have
English
and
Chinese,which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.?
a
good
command
of
考点必记
at
one’s
command
听从某人吩咐
take
command
of
控制;担任……的指挥
have
a
(good)
command
of
掌握;精通(尤指语言)
command
sb.to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that
...(should)
do...
命令……做……
[名师点津]
以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
8.request
n.&
vt.请求;要求
[教材原句]Can
you
find
the
following
command
and
request
from
Reading?(P12)
你能从阅读部分找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①All
the
students
are
requested
(attend)
the
annual
school
celebration.?
②Our
teacher
made
request
that
we
(should)be
well
prepared
for
the
exam.?
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But
our
insisting
it’s
merely
a
window
has
kept
them
from
attempting
millions
of
(request)to
open
the
door.?
to
attend
a
requests
[完成句子]
④当我回到家时,我发现我丢了一个箱子。我写信请你帮我找回来。
When
I
went
back
home,I
found
I
lost
a
suitcase.I
am
writing
to
you
.?
to
request
you
to
help
me
find
it
back
考点必记
①make
a
request
for
sth./that...
请求;要求……
at
one’s
request
应某人的要求
②request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
③request
that...(should)
do
sth.
请求……
It
is
requested
that
...(should)
do
sth.据要求……
[名师点津]
①request后的宾语从句中,以及含有request的名词性从句中,谓语形式使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
②request后不接双宾语。
9.recognize
v.
辨认出;承认;公认
[教材原句]Although
many
Americans
move
a
lot,they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
other’s
dialects.(P13)
虽然美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷
)Of
the
nineteen
(recognize)polar
bear
subpopulations,three
are
declining,six
are
stable,one
is
increasing,and
nine
lack
enough
data.?
②Praising
the
effort
and
not
the
outcome
can
also
mean
(recognize)
your
child
when
she
has
worked
hard
to
clean
the
yard,cook
dinner,or
finish
a
book
report.?
③I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,and
she
has
changed
beyond
(recognize).?
recognized
recognizing
recognition
[翻译句子]
④人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。
It
is
recognized
that
nothing
is
more
important
than
clean
water
and
green
hills.
考点必记
①be
recognized
to
be/as
...被认为是……
It
is
recognized
that
...人们公认……
②recognition
n.认出;认识
beyond
(all)
recognition认不出来
[名师点津]
recognize指原来熟悉,经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来,相当于know
again。
realize指经过一个过程后“意识到”。
know侧重于首次结识。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Parents
are
convinced
that
plenty
of
praise
will
make
kids
more
confident,which
(actual)
has
a
negative
effect
on
them.?
2.However,these
plans
were
abandoned
because
financial
problems.?
3.In
modern
society,punctuality
is
a
necessary
virtue.It
is
a
(recognize)
of
the
importance
of
other
people.?
4.English
is
a
dynamic
language
that
admits
new
words
and
recognizes
changes
in
meaning,
(spell),and
usage
of
familiar
words.?
actually
of
recognition
spelling
5.You
can
talk
to
the
robot,ask
it
questions,and
make
(request)
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.?
6.If
you
can’t
make
the
(office)
hours,most
professors
are
willing
to
make
individual
appointments
to
help
you
out.?
7.I
(gradual)
learn
what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.?
8.After
only
six
months
of
being
cared
for
by
a
25-year-old
woman
from
China,the
boy
can
already
understand
basic
Chinese
daily
(express).?
requests
official
gradually
expressions
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I
believe
that
you
will
be
able
to
speak
English
fluent
in
one
month.
?
2.The
number
of
students
learning
English
are
larger
than
ever
before.
?
3.He
failed
in
the
exam.That
was
why
he
didn’t
study
hard.
?
fluent→fluently
are→is
why→because
4.There
is
no
such
a
good
thing
as
a
free
dinner
in
this
world.As
the
saying
goes,“No
pains,no
gains.”
?
5.As
far
as
I
know,he
was
very
angry
because
what
you
said
just
now.
?
6.Although
this
is
the
first
time
that
the
plan
has
been
come
up
at
the
meeting,it
has
caused
much
concern. ?
去掉第一个a
because后加of
去掉been
Ⅲ.微完形填空
Mick
Polly,who
lives
with
his
teenage
daughter
Carolina
in
a
house,is
known
as
the
bike
man.Over
the
past
five
years,Mick
has
repaired
and
1
hundreds
of
bicycles
for
needy
kids.?
One
day,a
13-year-old
boy
with
a
2
bike
walked
by
Mick’s
house.“I
was
working
in
my
3 ,and
he
asked
if
I
could
fix
it,”said
Mick.Mick
asked
friends
on
Facebook
if
they
had
the
4
part.The
town’s
former
police
chief
saw
the
5
and
donated
two
used
bicycles.?
1.A.purchased B.built
C.invented
D.found
2.A.new
B.shared
C.broken
D.wasted
3.A.market
B.study
C.office
D.garage
4.A.missing
B.challenging
C.best-selling
D.developing
5.A.truth
B.email
C.post
D.accident
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅳ.情境作文
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack打算利用假期来你的城市工作一段时间。你在某网站上看到一则英语教师招聘启事,认为他很合适。请给他写一封电子邮件告知此事。
Dear
Jack,
Knowing
that
you
plan
to
work
in
our
city
for
a
period
of
time
during
the
summer
holiday,I
am
writing
to
tell
about
an
advertisement
that
you
might
be
interested
in.
The
other
day
I
saw
an
ad
in
a
popular
website
which
says
Xinhua
English
Training
School
is
advertising
for
several
native
English
teachers
with
a
university
degree
in
education
or
other
related
fields.In
my
opinion,you
are
qualified
for
the
job.You
can
call
8616872995566
or
send
an
email.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共47张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
3 Travel
journal
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.prefer
v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[教材原句]Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train?(P17)
公交车和火车,你更喜欢哪种交通方式?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
would
prefer
(read)
books
written
by
him
to
watching
TV
series
adapted
from
his
novels.?
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)While
the
younger
generations
prefer
(communicate)
visually,for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve.?
reading
to
communicate
[小话题写作]
③就我个人而言,我较喜欢长江之旅。长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的发源地之一。
Personally,I
along
the
Yangtze
River.It
is
the
longest
river
of
China
and
is
also
one
of
the
birthplaces
of
Chinese
civilization.?
prefer
the
tour
考点必记
[名师点津]
①prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like...better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
②prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
2.ever
since
自从;自……以后
[教材原句]Ever
since
middle
school,my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.(P18)
从中学起,我姐姐王伟和我就一直梦想做一次很棒的自行车旅行。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Ever
the
Greens
moved
to
the
country
a
year
ago,they
have
been
enjoying
a
better
life.?
②We
(be)good
friends
ever
since
we
met
at
an
important
ball.?
③I
was
born
in
Beijing
and
I
(live)
here
ever
since.?
since
have
been
have
lived/have
been
living
考点必记
ever
since意为“自从;自……以后”,有以下三种用法,多与现在完成时连用:
★用作连词引导时间状语从句。
★用作介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
★用作副词,单独使用。
[名师点津]
ever
since可以用since替换,意义和用法相同。
3.persuade
v.说服;劝说
[教材原句]Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.(P18)
两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车)。
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①I
am
trying
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
the
attempt.
→I
am
trying
to
the
attempt.?
②Can
we
persuade
her
out
of
carrying
out
the
foolish
plan?
→Can
we
the
foolish
plan??
persuade
him
into
giving
up
persuade
her
not
to
carry
out
[小话题写作]
③尽管我劝她很多次,我不能说服她和我一起出国,因为她的人生经历已经说服她相信没有父母她不能生存下去。
Though
I
had
her
many
times,I
couldn’t
her
to
go
abroad
with
me
because
her
life
experience
had
her
that
she
could
not
live
on
without
her
parents.?
advised
persuade
persuaded
考点必记
(但未必说服成功)
④persuade
sb.that...说服某人相信……
⑤persuade
sb.of
sth.说服某人相信某事
[名师点津]
①advise表示“劝告”时只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅指“劝”,还指使之“信”或“服”。
②try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.=advise
sb.to
do
sth.尽力说服某人做某事
4.schedule
n.
时间表;进度表 v.为某事安排时间
[教材原句]Now
she
is
planning
our
schedule
for
the
trip.(P18)
现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Luckily,we
finished
the
project
schedule.?
②We
are
told
that
the
annual
conference
(schedule)
to
begin
at
nine
o’clock.?
[完成句子]
③The
passenger
plane
from
Hong
Kong
is
twenty
minutes
(误点).?
on/ahead
of
is
scheduled
behind
schedule
考点必记
ahead
of
schedule提前;比预定提早
according
to
schedule按照预定
behind
schedule比预定落后;误时
on
schedule按照预定;按照时间(表);按时
be
scheduled
to
do
sth.预定/被安排做某事
class
schedule课程表
5.insist
that...坚持要求……
[教材原句]Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.(P18)
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
also
insisted
that
they
(leave)
enough
space
for
children.?
②The
young
man
insisted
that
he
(not
steal)
the
girl’s
handbag.?
③The
man
insisted
finding
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.?
(should)
leave
hadn’t
stolen
on
[完成句子]
④总之,只要你继续这样做,你就会获得大丰收。
In
conclusion,so
long
as
,you
will
reap
a
harvest.?
you
insist
on
doing
so
考点必记
insist
that...
坚持认为……;坚决要求……
insist
on
(doing)
sth.坚持(做)某事
[名师点津]
①insist表示“坚持要求”,其后的宾语从句中多用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
②当insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说(一个事实)”时,其后的从句中用陈述语气,即根据需要使用适当的时态。
6.determine
v.
决定;确定;下定决心
[教材原句]She
gave
me
a
determined
look—
the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.(P18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I’m
determined
(perform)
well
in
the
final
exam,so
I’m
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.?
②Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,he
now
has
the
(determine)to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.?
to
perform
determination
[写作升级]
(用分词作状语改写句①)
③ ,I’m
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.?
[完成句子]
④决心努力学习,他在墙上钻了一个洞从邻居家“偷”光来晚上读书。
,he
bored
a
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbor
to
read
at
night.?
Determined
to
study
hard
Determined
to
study
hard
考点必记
①determine
to
do
sth.决定做某事(强调动作)
②determined
adj.
有决心的;坚决的
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事(强调状态)
③determination
n.决心
[名师点津]
高考中常把determined
to
do
sth.作状语的用法作为考查重点,有类似用法的还有lost
in,caught
in,absorbed
in等。
7.“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构
[教材原句]When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.(P18)当我告诉她空气会让人呼吸困难,而且天气会非常冷,她说这会是一次有趣的经历。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I
like
eating
fried
tomatoes
with
eggs,and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
(cook).?
[完成句子]
②
(今天的作业容易做),so
Mike
finished
it
quickly
and
went
out
to
play.?
③Although
the
lady
looks
elegant,actually
she
(很难相处).?
to
cook
Today’s
homework
was
easy
to
do
is
hard
to
get
along
with
[小话题写作]
④在一年的四个季节中,夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉如此美好。
Among
the
four
seasons
in
a
year,summer
is
my
favorite.The
morning
air
.?
is
so
good
to
breathe
考点必记
①句型:主语+be+adj.+不定式
②特点:不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
③使用条件:a.不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;b.常用形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。
[名师点津]
在该结构中,若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
8.make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
[教材原句]Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,nothing
can
change
it.(P18)
她一旦下定决心,什么也不能使它改变。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Williams’
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
make
up
his
mind
(be)
a
painter.?
②Would
you
mind (answer)
some
questions
on
shopping
habits??
to
be
answering
[写作升级]
③Always
remember
that
your
main
task
is
to
get
your
English
improved.
→Always
that
your
main
task
is
to
get
your
English
improved.?
[完成句子]
④同时,我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
At
the
same
time,I
on
those
useless
things.?
bear/keep
in
mind
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
考点必记
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
bear/keep
in
mind
记住/牢记……
fix
one’s
mind
on/upon
把注意力集中于……
[名师点津]
make
up
one’s
mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
9.view
n.风景;视野;观点;见解
v.观看;注视;考虑
[教材原句]To
climb
the
mountains
was
hard
work
but
as
we
looked
around
us,we
were
surprised
by
the
view.(P22)上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,景色让我们感到惊讶。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中view的含义]
①I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends,where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake. ?
②In
this
lecture,I
can
only
give
you
a
purely
personal
view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full.
?
③When
the
old
man
opened
the
window,a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view. ?
④Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,D.C. ?
风景
观点;见解
视野
观看
考点必记
①come
into
view看得见;进入视野
②have
a
good
view
of
清楚地看到;饱览
③in
one’s
view=from
one’s
point
of
view在某人看来
④view
...as
...把……看作……
⑤in
view在视野之内
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Dina,having
struggled
for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
(final)
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.?
2.In
their
efforts
to
persuade
us
(buy)
this
or
that
product,advertisers
have
made
a
close
study
of
human
nature
and
have
classified
all
our
little
weaknesses.?
3.Large
quantities
of
information,as
well
as
some
timely
help,have
been
offered
since
the
(organize)
was
built.?
finally
to
buy
organization
4.The
(determine)
look
on
his
face
showed
that
he
had
enough
confidence
in
himself.?
5.
(graduate)
is
a
good
time
to
thank
those
who
have
helped
you
through
the
tough
years.?
6.I’m
afraid
that
we’ll
have
to
work
extra
hours,for
some
problems
are
hard
(settle).?
7.The
workers
refused
to
give
to
the
manager’s
demands
for
working
on
weekends.?
determined
Graduation
to
settle
in
8.After
graduation,she
couldn’t
wait
(return)
to
her
hometown.?
9.It
was
your
bad
attitude
your
work
that
made
your
parents
upset.?
10.Ever
since
they
moved
to
this
apartment,Mary
and
Alice
(be)
good
partners.?
to
return
towards/to
have
been
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.In
my
views,there
is
no
need
to
care
too
much
about
your
clothes.
?
2.The
farmer
dreams
about
visit
the
Summer
Palace
one
day. ?
3.As
usually,I
walked
the
dog
along
the
street.
?
4.The
scientist
prefers
going
to
work
on
foot
every
day
to
drive
his
car.
?
5.I
think
they’ve
finally
made
up
their
mind
to
spend
next
summer
in
Europe.
?
views→view
visit→visiting
usually→usual
drive→driving
mind→minds
Ⅲ.短语填空
care
about;give
in;as
usual;be
fond
of;put
up;in
detail;graduate
from;ever
since
1.We
discussed
the
plan
before
deciding
to
carry
it
out.?
2.Tall
buildings
have
been
,including
classrooms
and
laboratory
buildings,and
a
library.?
3.What
I
is
not
what
he
can
learn
at
school
but
whether
he
can
build
up
his
confidence
in
the
new
environment.?
4.My
grandfather
is
a
warm-hearted
person,and
he
giving
advice
to
all
my
friends.?
in
detail
put
up
care
about
is
fond
of
5.The
workers
refused
to
to
the
manager’s
demands
for
working
on
weekends.?
6.Steve, ,was
the
last
to
arrive.?
7.When
I
college,I
made
up
my
mind
to
make
a
journey
to
Tibet.?
8.They
worked
together
in
the
1960s,and
have
kept
in
contact
.?
give
in
as
usual
graduated
from
ever
since
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
With
our
living
standard
raised
in
recent
years,1.
(我们倾向于在空闲时间旅游).As
we
all
know,Zhangjiajie
is
a
famous
tourist
attraction.Last
week,2.
(我们决定去参观它).We
set
off
early
in
the
morning
and
3.
(花了两个多小时才到达那里).
4.
(一到达目的地),we
were
struck
by
the
beautiful
scenery.Travelling
can
not
only
get
us
close
to
nature
and
give
us
relaxation
from
heavy
work,5.
(而且促进了我们之间的友谊).?
we
tend
to
go
travelling
in
our
spare
time
we
made
up
our
minds
to
pay
a
visit
to
it
it
took
us
more
than
two
hours
to
get
there
On
arriving
at
the
destination
but
it
also
promotes
the
friendship
among
us(共55张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
4 Earthquakes
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.burst
v.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
[教材原句]In
the
city,the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.(P26)
在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①He
burst
in
without
knocking
at
the
door,which
made
me
very
angry.
→He
burst
the
room
without
knocking
at
the
door,which
made
me
very
angry.?
②Seeing
her
classmates
burst
out
laughing
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes,
she
burst
out
crying.
→Seeing
her
classmates
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes,
she
.?
into
burst
into
laughter
burst
into
tears
[小话题写作]
③读了《皇帝的新装》,我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。听到这个故事,全班哄堂大笑,我同桌的脸变红了。
Reading
The
Emperor’s
New
Clothes,I
couldn’t
help
letting
out
over
his
foolishness.Hearing
the
story,the
whole
class
and
my
deskmate’s
face
.?
a
burst
of
laughter
burst
into
laughter/burst
out
laughing
turned
red
考点必记
burst
out
crying=burst
into
tears突然大哭起来
burst
into
laughter=burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来
burst
out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发
burst
in打断(别人的话)
burst
into/out
of...突然闯入/冲出……
burst
with
anger勃然大怒
[名师点津]
短语burst
in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst
into中的into是介词,后面应接宾语。
2.as
if...好像,仿佛……
[教材原句]It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!(P26)看起来好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①Hurry
up!
It
looks
(看起来火车要开了).(陈述语气)?
as
if
the
train
is
going
to
move
[小话题写作]
②我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。
I
still
remember
my
first
trip
to
the
Taishan
Mountain
.?
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
③The
woman
loves
the
children
as
if
she
(be)
their
mother.?
④It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
(do)
it?
?
⑤Tom
raised
his
right
hand
as
if
(say)
something.?
as
if
it
were
yesterday
were
had
done
to
say
考点必记
as
if(=as
though)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句用陈述语气。
②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气:
从句用一般过去时,若有系动词be,则用were(与现在的事实相反);
从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反);
从句用would/could/might
do形式(与将来的事实相反)。
③如果as
if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词。
[名师点津]
如果as
if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as
if
后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
3.at
an
end结束;终结
[教材原句]It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!(P26)
看起来好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①The
meeting
was
at
an
end
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.
→
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.(come)?
→
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.(bring)?
→
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.(put)?
The
meeting
came
to
an
end
We
brought
the
meeting
to
an
end
We
put
an
end
to
the
meeting/We
put
the
meeting
to
an
end
[升级句中加黑词汇]
②The
less
the
teacher
does,the
more
the
students
do
and
the
more
they
will
learn.Finally
they
will
become
active
learners
rather
than
passive
ones.
?
In
the
end
考点必记
at
the
end
(of)
在(……的)末端
by
the
end
of到……结束时;到……末尾时
come
to
an
end结束,完结
in
the
end最后,终于
without
end永远的,没有完结的
from
beginning
to
end从头到尾
make
ends
meet量入为出,收支相抵
4.ruin
n.废墟;毁灭 v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产
[教材原句]In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.(P26)
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成了一片废墟。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①With
time
going
on,the
castle
which
once
was
very
beautiful
is
now
completely
ruins.?
②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Does
Kilimanjaro
keep
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
(ruin)the
atmosphere
of
peace??
in
ruining
[完成句子]
③无论一个品牌多有名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。
No
matter
how
famous
a
brand
is,it
once
it
betrays
the
trust
of
consumers.?
can
be
in
ruins
考点必记
be/lie
in
ruins成为废墟
bring...to
ruin使……毁灭;使……没落
fall
into
ruin成为废墟
go
to
ruin成为废墟
ruin
oneself毁掉自己
ruin
one’s
hopes使某人的希望破灭
be
reduced
to
ruins化为废墟
5.injure
v.损害;伤害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情)
[教材原句]Two-thirds
of
them
died
or
were
injured
during
the
earthquake.(P26)
三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
sailor
had
his
leg
(injure)
while
he
was
having
the
ship
checked.?
②The (injure)
to
their
key
player
could
be
a
decisive
factor
in
the
game.?
③It’s
said
that
injured
were
taken
to
the
hospital
immediately.?
injured
injury
the
考点必记
①be/get
injured
in...
在……中受伤
injure
one’s
health/pride/feelings损害某人的健康/伤害某人的自尊/伤害某人的感情
②the
injured受伤者;伤员
③injury
n.伤害;损害
do
sb.an
injury伤害某人
[名师点津]
injure指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
6.all...not/not
all...并非都……
[教材原句]All
hope
was
not
lost.(P26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①It’s
impossible
for
all
the
applicants
to
get
the
jobs,because
all
of
them
aren’t
fit
for
the
jobs.
=It’s
impossible
for
all
the
applicants
to
get
the
jobs,because
are
fit
for
the
jobs.?
not
all
of
them
[完成句子]
②我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
Our
English
teacher
is
excellent,but
she
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.?
③[谚]世上无难事,只怕有心人。
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
one
sets
his
mind
to
it.?
can’t
help
everyone
Nothing
[小话题写作]
④最近的一项调查显示,并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
A
recent
survey
shows
that
take
physical
exercise
in
their
spare
time.?
not
all
the
students
in
our
school/all
the
students
in
our
school
don’t
考点必记
在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上表肯定的句子。如:cannot
...too。
①英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,
whole,entirely
等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”的意思。
②英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no
one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
7.bury
v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
[教材原句]The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.(P26)部队人员分小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①He
buried
(him)
in
his
study,and
he
wasn’t
aware
that
all
the
others
had
left.?
②He
sat
at
a
wooden
table
and
(bury)
in
reading.?
himself
was
buried
[写作升级]
→③?
?
(把句①改为含有动词-ing形式短语作状语的句子)
→④?
?
(把句②改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子)
Burying
himself
in
his
study,he
wasn’t
aware
that
all
the
others
had
left.
He
sat
at
a
wooden
table,buried
in
reading.
[完成句子]
⑤虽然这些天我埋头读书,但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。
Though
,I
have
still
joined
several
student
clubs
in
order
to
improve
myself.?
buried
in
books
these
days
考点必记
be
buried
in=bury
oneself
in埋头于;专心于
bury
oneself
in
sth.使陷入;埋头(工作、学习)
bury
one’s
face
in
one’s
hands双手掩面
bury
one’s
head
in
the
sand逃避现实
8.a
great
number
of许多;大量的
[教材原句]Such
a
great
number
of
people
died
because
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
sleeping.(P27)这么多人死亡是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。
语境巧练
[对比填空(a
number
of,the
number
of)]
①In
China,
cities
is
increasing
whose
development
is
recognized
across
the
world.?
②As
China
develops
fast
and
steadily,
foreigners
are
learning
Chinese
as
a
second
language.?
the
number
of
a
number
of
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She
also
said
there
(be)
likely
a
number
of
other
genes
that
help
the
Bajau
dive.?
④With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down,a
large
quantity
of
soil
(wash)
away.?
were
is
being
washed
[完成句子]
⑤由于人类破坏性的影响,这种稀有物种的数量已经降至不足100头。
Because
of
the
human
beings’
destructive
influence,
.?
the
number
of
this
precious
species
has
dropped
to
less
than
100
考点必记
②the
number
of+可数名词复数+单数谓语
[名师点津]
judging
from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
9.judge
n.裁判员;法官 v.断定;判断;判决
[教材原句]Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.(P30)五人组成的评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①As
the
old
saying
goes,“You
can’t
judge
a
book
its
cover.”?
②
(judge)
from
the
number
of
cars,he
thought
there
were
not
many
people
in
the
club
yet.?
by/from
Judging
As
far
as
I
can
judge
[完成句子]
③我认为,电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。
,the
film
market
may
witness
a
slowdown
in
the
near
future.?
考点必记
①judge
...from/by
...从……来判断……
as
far
as
one
can
judge据……判断;据……认为
②judging
by/from从……来看;根据……来判断
③judg(e)ment
n.判断(力)
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I
still
remember
visiting
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.?
2.The
man-on-the-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
(report)
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.?
3.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,saying
he
could
use
it
for
whatever
his
family
might
need,he
burst
tears.?
4.One
of
the
most
important
factors
was
the
amount
of
(suffer)
they
experienced
in
their
volunteer
positions.?
was
shocked
reporter
into
suffering
5.Most
Americans
don’t
even
remember
the
birthdays
of
their
own
(nation)
heroes.?
6.Animals
that
don’t
have
clean
and
unfrozen
water
may
drink
(dirt)
water
outside,which
may
contain
something
unhealthy
for
them.?
7.“Have
a
nice
day!”
may
be
a
pleasant
gesture
or
a
meaningless
(express).?
national
dirty
expression
8.When
wolves
eat
other
animals,they
usually
kill
the
very
young,or
the
sick
and
(injure).?
9.To
our
joy,the
long
hot
summer
was
at
last
at
end.?
10.
(judge)
from
the
response
of
the
audience,the
performance
was
quite
a
success.?
injured
an
Judging
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.As
time
going
by,his
theory
proved
to
be
true.
?
2.The
little
girl
was
so
frightening
that
she
burst
out
crying.
?
3.To
our
relief,up
to
now
the
injured
in
the
crash
has
been
carried
to
the
nearby
hospital. ?
4.The
earthquake
did
damage
for
the
area
where
many
houses
fell
down
and
many
people
were
trapped
in
ruins. ?
5.George
is
organized,easy-going,hard-working
and
intelligent.In
a
word,I
can’t
think
too
high
of
him.
?
going→went
frightening→frightened
has→have
for→to
high→highly
Ⅲ.微完形填空
The
train
departed
from
Lagos—Nigeria’s
largest
city—every
Friday
at
noon.When
we
arrived
at
the
station
at
9
a.m.,the
ticket
lines
were
already
1 .?
When
the
2
began,passengers
sitting
everywhere
appeared
3 to
see
Nigeria
by
train.The
4 cost
between$12
and$30.“It’s
cheaper
than
the
bus
and
much
safer
than
travelling
on
the
5 ,”
said
Aisha
Muhammad
Shuaib,a
passenger
sitting
next
to
me.“I’m
fearing
the
bad
road.You
know,I
once
went
from
Kano
to
Lagos.I
took
the
bus
with
armed
robbers.You
can
imagine?Eight
armed
robbers
were
on
the
bus
when
we
were
heading
to
Lagos!”?
1.A.strange B.attractive
C.serious
D.thick
2.A.ceremony
B.program
C.journey
D.service
3.A.lucky
B.confident
C.eager
D.content
4.A.lunch
B.ticket
C.seat
D.accommodation
5.A.roads
B.flights
C.carriers
D.camels
答案
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂,电力中断。(cut
off)
2.无论走到哪里,我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟。(in
ruins)
3.世界似乎到了末日。(at
an
end)
4.有些人受伤,有些人被埋在废墟下。(be
buried
in)
5.士兵立刻前来救援,救出了一些困在废墟中的人,并掩埋死者。(
come
to
the
rescue)
6.在灾难面前,他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。(too...to)
7.我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。(cannot...too)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
One
night,everything
began
to
shake,the
pipes
bursting
and
the
electricity
cut
off.Wherever
we
went,we
found
everything
lay
in
ruins.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.Some
people
were
injured;
some
were
buried
in
the
ruins.The
soldiers
came
to
the
rescue
right
away,saved
some
people
who
were
trapped
under
the
ruins,and
buried
the
dead.They
were
too
willing
to
help
those
in
trouble
in
the
face
of
disasters,so
we
can’t
think
too
highly
of
them.(共51张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于
[经典例句]He
wanted
to
devote
his
energies
to
writing
films.他想要把他的精力用来写电影。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
young
lady
devotes
herself
to
(teach)
the
deaf
children,so
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.?
②To
be
honest,Li
Lei
is
my
(devote)
friend.?
③Teachers’
(devote)
to
education
should
receive
great
respect
from
everyone
because
it
benefits
the
development
of
society.?
teaching
devoted
devotion
[写作升级]
→④
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(用分词短语作状语改写句①)?
[完成句子]
⑤除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你就永远也不会取得成功。
You
will
never
gain
success
unless
.?
Devoting
herself
to
teaching/Devoted
to
teaching
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work
考点必记
①devote
oneself
to...
献身于;致力于;专心于
devote
one’s
life
to...把一生致力于/奉献于……
devote
one’s
energy/time
/effort/money
to
sth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)……
②devoted
adj.忠实的;深爱的
be
devoted
to
sth./
sb.致力于,献身于;忠诚,热爱
③devotion
n.挚爱;关爱;关照
[名师点津]
devote...to...中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。类似短语有:
adapt...to...使适应;使配合
adjust...to...调节……以适应
addicted
to...对……上瘾
apply...to...把……应用于……
attach...to...把……附在……上
2.see
v.经历;发生;经受;目睹
[教材原句]The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress...
(P34)
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步……
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
year
1976
(see)
a
terrible
earthquake
in
the
city
of
Tangshan.?
②We
saw
many
teenagers
(stand)
at
the
school
gate,flowers
in
their
hands.?
saw
standing
[完成句子]
③过去四十年中国发生了巨大的变化。
China great
changes
in
the
past
forty
years.
has
seen
?
考点必记
①see可以用地点或时间作主语,表示“(在某地或某时)经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。用于这一用法时,see不用于进行时。
②see
sb.doing
/do
sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事
3.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
[教材原句]...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.(P34)……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
Only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other
those
days
together
happily.?
②只有我们言行一致,才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.?
can
we
spend
can
we
make
a
difference
[小语境写作]
③不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想,这也反映了孔子的思想。只有通过阅读《论语》,我们才能全面地理解孔子的思想。
There’s
no
denying
that
we
deal
with
and
overcome
large
numbers
of
difficulties
in
a
correct
way
.This
is
reflected
in
Confucian
thoughts.Only
by
reading
The
Analects
of
Confucius
.?
only
if
will
we
achieve
our
dreams
can
we
fully
understand
Confucian
thoughts
考点必记
①条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。
②结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
[名师点津]
①“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。
②only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
4.equal
adj.相等的;平等的
[教材原句]But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.(P34)
但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
radiation
amount
of
a
mobile
phone
for
two
half-hour
periods
per
day
is
equal
being
exposed
to
an
X-ray
for
ten
seconds.?
②Anyone,whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,should
be (equal)
respected.?
③Your
personal
circumstances
are
(equal)important.For
example,you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.?
to
equally
equally
[完成句子]
④因此,我可以作为一名志愿者,带领参观者参观画廊,我确信我能胜任这份工作。
So
I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
I
am
convinced
that
.?
I
am
equal
to
the
job
考点必记
①be
equal
to等于,与……相同
be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.胜任(做)某事
feel
equal
to感到有能力做,能胜任……
equal
sb./sth.
in
(doing)
sth.在(做)某事上比得过
②equally
adv.平等地,同样地
③unequal
adj.不平等的;不相等的
④equality
n.平等;相等
[名师点津]
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①be
up
to ②be
fit
for ③be
qualified
for
5.in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
[教材原句]Elias
went
to
see
Nelson
Mandela
when
he
was
in
trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时,他就去找纳尔逊·曼德拉。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①She
admitted
to
having
trouble (balance)
her
studies
and
playing
basketball.?
②Much
time
spent
sitting
at
a
desk,office
workers
are
generally (trouble)
by
health
problems.?
③We
must
thank
you
for
taking
the
trouble
(cook)
us
a
meal.?
balancing
troubled
to
cook
[完成句子]
④我英语掌握得很好,因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
I
have
a
good
command
of
English.Therefore,I
with
our
distinguished
guests
efficiently.?
have
no
trouble
in
communicating
考点必记
①get
into
trouble陷入困境
get
sb.into
trouble使某人陷入困境……
have
trouble
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)
ask
for
trouble自找麻烦
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.费心做某事
②trouble
v.使烦恼;折磨;费心,烦恼
6.turn
to求助于;致力于
[教材原句]Why
did
Nelson
Mandela
turn
to
violence
to
make
black
and
white
people
equal?(P35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Tom
had
to
turn
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.?
②At
last,I
will
be
on
my
own,but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
whenever
I
need
help.?
③I
turned
and
saw
a
pleasant
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.?
④It
turned
that
his
statement
was
false.?
down
to
around
out
考点必记
turn
to...for
help向……求助
turn
around转身
turn
up开大;调高;出现;露面
turn
down关小;调低;拒绝
turn
out结果是;证明是;生产
turn
over翻转;翻过来
turn
away把……打发走;拒绝
turn
back往回走;掉转头
turn
in上交;呈交
turn
into变成;翻译成
turn
on打开(水、灯等)
turn
off关掉(水、收音机等)
7.lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
[教材原句]The
scientist
from
whom
we
learned
a
lot
never
lost
heart
when
he
was
in
trouble.(P37)那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的科学家遇到困难时从不失去信心。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①She
lost
her
heart
the
handsome
soldier
when
they
met
for
the
first
time.?
②As
a
matter
of
fact,nothing
is
too
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
it.?
[完成句子]
③She
said
that
we
shouldn’t
(丧失信心)
in
times
of
difficulties
and
that
we
should
be
hopeful.?
to
into
lose
heart
考点必记
lose
one’s
heart
to
sb.爱上某人;倾心于某人
put
one’s
heart
into
sth.全身心地投入……
heart
and
soul全心全意;满腔热忱
learn
...by
heart记忆,背诵
8.escape
v.&
n.逃脱;逃生;泄露;被遗忘;逃走;避开
[教材原句]It
was
a
prison
from
which
no
one
escaped.(P38)那是一个没有人能逃生的监狱。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
escaped
(kill)
in
the
explosion
because
he
had
not
gone
to
work.?
②To
their
relief,their
students
narrowly
escaped
the
shaking
building.?
being
killed
from
[翻译句子]
③与逃脱的司机相比,我为自己所做的事感到自豪。
Compared
with
the
escaped
driver,I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
考点必记
①escape
(doing)
sth.逃避(做)某事
escape
from从……逃脱/逃避
9.the
first
time第一次……
[教材原句]I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.(P38)
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①
(我第一次去那里时),the
river
was
clear
and
the
flowers
were
in
full
bloom.?
②
(每次我在公园里遇到这位老人时),he
is
absorbed
in
reading
newspapers.?
The
first
time
I
went
there
Every/Each
time
I
meet
with
the
old
man
in
the
park
[小话题写作]
③我记得你上次参观我们学校时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
.?
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school
考点必记
①each/every
time每次……时
next
time下次……时
the
last
time上次……时
[名师点津]
the
first
time表示“第一次”,在句中作连词,引导时间状语从句。for
the
first
time
表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。
10.reward
n.报酬;奖金
v.酬劳;奖赏
[教材原句]They
said
that
the
job
and
the
pay
from
the
new
South
African
government
were
my
reward
after
working
all
my
life
for
equal
rights
for
the
Blacks.(P38)
他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪金,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
received
a
medal
reward
for
his
bravery.?
②They
rewarded
the
winners
gifts
of
fruits
and
flowers
when
the
match
ended.?
③When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
(reward).?
in
with
rewarding
[完成句子]
④你提到你可以教我英语作为回报,这恰恰正是我想要的。
You
mentioned
that
,which
is
exactly
what
I
want.?
you
could
teach
me
English
as
a
reward
考点必记
①in
reward
for作为报答;作为……的奖赏
as
a
reward
for...
作为对……的报酬
②reward
sb.with
sth.用……奖赏某人
reward
sb.for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事奖励某人
③rewarding
adj.有回报的;有益的
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He
didn’t
(selfish)
keep
for
himself
the
money
inherited
from
his
uncle.?
2.
a
matter
of
fact,the
businesswoman
did
not
care
to
talk
about
this
business
at
all.?
3.Everybody
sang
high
praise
for
her
(devote)
to
the
cause
of
China’s
education.?
4.It
is
strange
that
Britain
had
laws
against
(cruel)
to
animals
but
none
to
protect
children.?
selfishly
As
devotion
cruelty
5.The
women
workers
fought
for
a
better
pay
in
a
(peace)
way.?
6.Although
he
made
a
serious
mistake
in
his
work,he
was
lucky
to
escape
(fire)
by
his
boss.?
7.With
the
speeches
finished,we
voted
(choose)
the
monitor.?
8.High
school
(educate)
is
very
important
for
students,because
it
can
help
them
to
choose
their
future.?
9.If
we
leave
right
away,it’s
(hope)
that
we’ll
arrive
on
time.?
peaceful
being
fired
to
choose
education
hopeful
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He
lent
me
a
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble,to
which
I
was
grateful.
?
2.As
far
as
I
know,he
has
been
out
of
the
work
for
several
months.
?
3.The
boy
lost
his
heart
when
he
knew
he
failed
the
exam
again. ?
4.I
fell
in
love
with
the
city
for
the
first
time
I
visited
it. ?
5.Nowadays
many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to
play
computer
games.
?
6.This
position
is
equal
suitable
for
a
school
leaver
or
for
somebody
who
has
work
experience.
?
to→for
去掉the
去掉his
去掉for
play→playing
equal→equally
Ⅲ.选词填空
generous;will;cruelty;found;quality;reward;vote;stage;active;escape
1.I’d
like
to
thank
my
friend,who’s
been
very
with
his
time.?
2.Students
should
be
encouraged
to
take
a(n)
part
in
discussions
in
class.?
3.Tsinghua
University,
in
1911,is
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.?
4.Our
company
is
more
concerned
about
than
quantity.?
5.They
managed
to
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.?
generous
active
founded
quality
escape
6.The
government
him
for
saving
the
old
man
in
the
well.?
7.We
reached
the
where
we’d
given
up
any
hope
of
curing
her
cat.?
8.We’ll
listen
to
the
arguments
on
both
sides
and
then
on
it.?
9.If
you
are
to
help
me
with
the
cleaning,I
will
accompany
you
to
the
cinema.?
10.The
man
should
be
condemned
for
his
to
his
wife.?
rewarded
stage
vote
willing
cruelty
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Nelson
Mandela
1.
(被释放)
on
February
18,1990.After
his
release,he
2.
(全身心投入)his
life’s
work,striving
to
attain
the
goals
3.
(他和其他人设定的)
almost
four
decades
earlier.In
1991,at
the
first
national
conference
of
the
ANC
4.
(在南非内部举行的)after
the
organization
had
been
banned
in
1960,Mandela
5.
(当选为非国大总统)while
his
lifelong
friend
and
colleague,Oliver
Tambo,
became
the
organisation’s
National
Chairperson.?
was
released
plunged
himself
wholeheartedly
into
he
and
others
had
set
out
held
inside
South
Africa
was
elected
President
of
the
ANC
