2022届高考英语暑假语法写作专题练（Day 8）—湖南专版（含答案与解析）

2022高考英语暑假语法写作专题练（Day
8）—湖南专版
目录
内容
Exercise
1
语法填空两篇
Exercise
2
应用文写作2篇
Exercise
3
读后续写训练
Exercise
1
语法填空训练
（A）
Smile
is
a
universal
language,which
is
1.　　　　　(wide)
used
throughout
the
world.However,the
meaning
of
a
smile
in
different
cultures
may
be
different.Depending
on
different
cultures,smiling
can
express
joy
and
2.　　　　　　　　(amuse),but
it
can
also
indicate
embarrassment.The
following
examples
show
this
point
of
view:?
In
an
attempt
to
be
open
and
3.　　　　　　(friend),people
in
the
United
States
smile
a
lot.Every
one
smiles
at
each
other
and
this
nonverbal
communication
shows
being
polite
in
the
United
States.But
in
China,smiling
is
not
only
4.
expression
of
happiness,but
also
a
way
to
avoid
5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese
people
like
smiling
when
they
are
embarrassed
in
order
to
avoid
embarrassment.Smiling
is
a
kind
of
good
will
but
not
sneer(嘲笑).For
example:When
a
child
6.　　　　　　(fall)off
from
a
bike,the
adults
in
China
may
smile,7.　　　　　　
is
a
kind
of
gentle
encouragement
and
may
not
be
a
kind
of
impolite
laugh.?
What
is
related
8.　　　　　　
the
smile
is
the
laugh.Also,different
cultures
have
different
9.　　　　　　　(meaning)about
laugh.Americans
can
enjoy
a
very
heartfelt
belly(腹部)laugh
that
comes
from
the
deepest
emotions
while
most
Chinese
may
think
10.
silly
to
laugh
that
way.
（B）
?Last
Monday,my
father
would
be
on
a
business
trip
for
five
days.Having
gotten
my
promise
of
being
great
at
home
and
taking
care
of
my
mother,he
rested
assured
and
put
his
luggage
1.　　　　　
the
trunk
of
his
car.2.　　　　　　(see)
my
father
driving
away,my
mother
and
I
waved
our
hands
and
said
goodbye
to
him.For
a
moment,I
began
to
miss
my
father,wishing
that
he
would
be
safe
and
well
the
next
days.I
thought
everything
would
go
well,as
this
was
not
the
first
time
that
my
father
3.　　　　　　　　　(be)
away
for
several
days.Yet,4.　　　　　　　　　(unfortunate),my
mother
caught
a
cold
the
next
morning.Looking
at
her
pale
face,I
5.　　　　　　　　　(experience)
high
levels
of
anxiety.However,I
told
myself
that
I
had
to
calm
down
and
look
after
my
mum,6.　　　　　
I
promised
to
my
dad.The
moment
I
got
my
mum
to
sleep,I
put
a
cold
towel
on
her
forehead,found
pills
in
the
medicine
box,and
made
some
noodles
for
her.Luckily,she
woke
up
and
felt
7.　　　　　(good)
after
taking
the
pills
and
the
noodles.8.　　　　　
her
fever
was
gone
relieved
and
satisfied
me
a
lot.In
the
next
four
days,I
was
taking
her
body
temperature
9.　　　　　(two)
a
day,ensuring
that
she
was
completely
well.To
our
delight,my
dad
went
back
home
safely
and
healthily
on
Saturday.On
hearing
10.
I
had
done
to
my
mum,he,as
well
as
my
mum,beamed
at
me
and
gave
me
a
big
thumbs-up.?
Exercise
2
应用文写作训练
（A）
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐要参观的建筑;
2.约定参观的时间;
3.提出其他建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
（B）
假定你是李华,受母亲影响,喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近,得知你的英国朋友
Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:
1.询问学习情况;
2.分享你的作品;
3.希望保持交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
注:刺绣
embroidery
Exercise
3
读后续写训练
It’s
not
easy
to
die
when
you
are
only
fifteen.
Those
were
the
words
that
began
the
story
I
heard
from
Robert
White,
a
North
Carolina
factory
worker.
He
and
his
wife
were
visiting
their
daughter
Lee
in
the
hospital
as
they
did
every
evening.
She
knew
she
had
an
illness
that
would
not
spare
her.
She
suffered
a
lot
but
never
complained.
She
had
already
accepted
her
great
journey
into
the
unknown.
This
particular
evening,
she
suddenly
said,
"I
always
dreamed
of
working
in
a
big
ocean
park
with
dolphins.
I’ve
loved
them
since
I
was
little.
I
still
dream
of
swimming
with
them,
free
and
happy
in
the
open
sea."
She’d
never
asked
for
anything,
but
she
said
with
all
the
strength
she
had,
"Daddy,
I
want
to
swim
in
the
open
sea
among
the
dolphins
just
once.
Maybe
then
I
wouldn’t
be
so
scared
of
dying."
It
seemed
like
an
impossible
dream,
but
she
hung
on
to
it.
Robert
and
his
family
talked
it
over
and
decided
to
do
everything
they
could.
They
phoned
a
research
center
in
the
Florida
Keys.
"Come
at
once,"
they
said.
When
they
arrived
in
Grassy
Key,
Lee
didn’t
want
to
rest
for
a
minute
and
begged
her
parents
to
take
her
to
the
dolphins.
Robert
took
her
out
toward
the
dolphins,
Nat
and
Tursi,
who
were
playing
about
thirty
feet
away
from
them.
At
first
they
seemed
distracted
and
uninterested,
but
when
Lee
called
them
softly
by
name,
they
responded
without
hesitation.
Nat
came
over
first,
raised
his
head
and
gave
her
a
kiss
on
the
end
of
her
nose.
Then
Tursi
came
over
happily.
A
second
later
they
picked
her
up
with
their
mighty
fins
(鳍)
and
carried
her
out
to
sea
with
them.
"It
feels
like
I’m
flying!"
cried
Lee,
laughing
with
delight.
Lee’s
family
hadn’t
heard
her
laugh
like
that
since
she
became
ill.
The
dolphins
stayed
with
Lee
for
more
than
an
hour,
always
tender,
always
attentive,
and
always
responsive
to
her
wishes.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Maybe
it’s
true
that
they
are
more
intelligent
and
sensitive
creatures
than
man.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day
she
was
too
weak
to
get
out
of
bed,
but
she
whispered
to
her
father.
Exercise
4
参考答案
（A）
（B）
1.into　解析
put...into...“把……放入……”,是固定搭配。
2.Seeing　解析
此处为动词-ing短语做状语,其中动词see与my
mother
and
I之间构成主动关系。
3.had
been　解析
This/That/It
is/was
the
first
time
that...为固定句型,其中如果前面的系动词为is,后面从句部分用现在完成时;如果前面的系动词是was,后面则用过去完成时。
4.unfortunately　解析
考查上下文逻辑关系。下文提到母亲感冒了,故此处表示“不幸的是”。
5.experienced　解析
本文是在叙述父亲出差不在家的时候“我”照顾母亲的事情,这是发生在过去的,故应用一般过去时。
6.as　解析
此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句,意为“正如我向父亲许诺的那样”。
7.better　解析
此处表示与母亲没有吃药时的状况的对比。母亲吃完药和面条,睡觉醒来的时候感觉好多了。
8.That　解析
此处为名词性从句。that在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有含义。
9.twice　解析
twice
a
day“一天两次”,是固定短语。故此处应用twice。
10.what　解析
what
I
had
done意为“我所做的事”,what在句中充当do的宾语。
（A）
Dear
Noah,
I’m
really
glad
that
you
take
great
interest
in
ancient
Chinese
architecture.
Millions
of
ancient
architectures
have
survived
in
China’s
history.However,there
is
no
better
place
to
visit
than
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing.It
served
as
a
royal
palace
for
centuries.Summer
is
a
good
time
for
traveling,so
shall
we
go
there
on
August
1?I
believe
you’ll
have
a
better
experience
if
you
know
its
history.You’d
better
do
some
research
online.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
information.
Yours,
Li
Hua
（B）
Dear
Lisa,
It
is
nice
to
know
you
are
learning
how
to
do
embroidery
in
Suzhou,for
I
am
also
a
big
fan
of
this
traditional
Chinese
handicraft.I
wonder
how
you
are
getting
along
with
your
embroidery
courses.
My
mother
is
credited
with
arousing
my
interest
in
Chinese
silk
embroidery.Under
her
guidance,I
have
just
finished
one
piece
of
needlework
and
I’d
like
to
share
it
with
you.If
convenient,we
can
continue
learning
from
each
other
by
sharing
our
works
and
communicating
regularly.
Hope
you
can
make
more
progress.
Yours,
Li
Hua
（A）
Paragraph
1:
Maybe
it's
true
that
they
are
more
intelligent
and
sensitive
creatures
than
man.
Those
amazing
dolphins
under
stood
that
Lee
was
dying
and
wanted
to
comfort
her
as
she
faced
her
great
jouney
into
the
unknown.
From
the
moment
when
the
dolphins
approached
her,
greeting
her
with
a
kiss.
they
never
1eft
her
alone
for
a
second.
They
swam
with
her
and
played
with
her.
In
their
company,
Lee
found
again
the
enthusiasm
and
the
will
to
live.
When
she
got
out
of
the
water,
it
was
as
if
she
had
been
reborn.
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day
she
was
too
weak
to
get
out
of
bed,
but
she
whispered
to
her
father.
"Daddy.
don't
be
sad
for
me.
I
will
never
be
afraid
again.
It
is
not
easy
to
face
death
alone
when
I
am
only
fourteen
,
but
the
dolphins
have
made
me
understand
that
I
have
nothing
to
be
scared
_of."
She
had
no
strength
to
talk
more.
Just
before
dawn,
Robert's
little
girl
died
in
his
arms,
leaving
great
sorrow
for
her
family.