2022届高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day 4）—湖南专版（含答案与解析）

2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day
4）—湖南专版
目录
内容
Exercise
1
议论文+记叙文
Exercise
2
七选五训练2篇
Exercise
3
完型填空练习
Exercise
1
阅读理解训练
（A）
Returning
to
a
book
you've
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
There's
a
welcome
familiarity—but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship.
But
books
don't
change,
people
do.
And
that's
what
makes
the
act
of
rereading
so
rich
and
transformative.
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
It's
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
But
with
reading,
it's
all
about
the
present.
It's
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
Each
has
to
pull
their
own
weight.
There
are
three
books
I
reread
annually.
The
first,
which
I
take
to
reading
every
spring,
is
Ernest
Hemingway's
A
Moveable
Feast.
Published
in
1964,
it's
his
classic
memoir
of
1920s
Paris.
The
language
is
almost
intoxicating(令人陶醉的),
an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.
Another
is
Annie
Dillard's
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble(随笔)about
everything
and
nothing.
The
third
book
is
Julio
Cort?zar's
Save
Twilight:Selected
Poems,
because
poetry.
And
because
Cort?zar.
While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author's
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
But
remember,
it's
you
that
has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
1.Why
does
the
author
like
rereading?
A.It
evaluates
the
writer-reader
relationship.
B.It's
a
window
to
a
whole
new
world.
C.It's
a
substitute
for
drinking
with
a
friend.
D.It
extends
the
understanding
of
oneself.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
book
A
Moveable
Feast?
A.It's
a
brief
account
of
a
trip.
B.It's
about
Hemingway's
life
as
a
young
man.
C.It's
a
record
of
a
historic
event.
D.It's
about
Hemingway's
friends
in
Paris.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“currency”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Debt.　　
B.Reward.
C.Allowance.　　D.Face
value.
4.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.He
loves
poetry.　　
B.He's
an
editor.
C.He's
very
ambitious.　　
D.He
teaches
reading.
（B）
Myles
Kerr
knew
that
being
a
Marine
(水兵)
comes
with
a
lot
of
responsibility,
but
despite
the
huge
weight
he
has
on
his
shoulders,
he
has
not
forgotten
the
essence
of
being
a
public
servant—that
of
being
a
human.
Seven
years
ago,
a
photo
of
a
Marine
and
a
young
boy
running
a
marathon
immediately
went
viral
after
it
was
shared
on
social
media.
But
what
seemed
like
a
simple
image
packed
a
much
deeper
back
story.
This
story
happened
in
2013,
but
its
relevance
is
still
as
powerful
as
ever.
The
pair
were
running
The
Jeff
Drench
Memorial
in
Charlevoix,
Michigan
when
Myles
Kerr
came
across
Brandon
Fuchs,
a
9-year-old
boy
struggling
to
keep
up
with
the
rest
of
his
group.
Brandon,
exhausted
and
out
of
breath,
asked
the
Marine,
“Will
you
run
with
me?”
People
who
had
their
eye
on
the
prize
would
have
refused,
but
the
19-year-old
was
different.
Being
a
Marine,
he
knew
exactly
what
he
should
do.
Kerr
put
aside
his
goal
of
beating
his
mates
and
instead
slowed
down
to
accompany
the
struggling
boy
to
the
finish
line.
Because
he
chose
to
help
the
boy,
the
Marine
ended
up
with
the
slowest
time
in
his
age
group,
according
to
the
results
online.
Though
he
might
have
lost
the
race,
the
Marine
won
over
people's
hearts.
His
act
of
kindness
was
celebrated
on
social
media.
Kerr
didn't
expect
that
his
simple
gesture
would
attract
so
much
attention.
He
responded
to
a
tweet
praising
his
actions
saying,
“I
was
just
doing
what
any
man
would
do,
but
thank
you!”
He
also
tweeted
that
he
received
gifts
from
the
Fuchs
family
for
helping
out
Brandon.
To
Kerr,
being
a
Marine
was
more
than
just
being
trained
for
combat—it
also
required
learning
how
to
be
kind
and
compassionate
towards
the
citizens
they
serve.
5.What
was
Myles
Kerr
seven
years
ago?
A.A
Marine.　　
B.A
public
servant.
C.A
marathon
runner.　　
D.A
Michigan
citizen.
6.What
was
Myles
Kerr's
original
goal
to
participate
in
the
marathon?
A.To
win
over
people's
hearts.
B.To
accompany
the
boy.
C.To
get
the
best
score
in
his
age
group.
D.To
build
up
his
body.
7.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Myles
Kerr?
A.Kind
and
unselfish.
B.Enthusiastic
and
generous.
C.Responsible
and
proud.
D.Stubborn
and
helpful.
8.What
does
the
story
mainly
convey?
A.Being
a
Marine
bears
a
lot.
B.Kindness
matters
more
than
prizes.
C.Being
a
Marine
means
a
public
servant.
D.Good
actions
spread
quickly.
Exercise
2
七选五阅读训练
（A）
Landmark
structures
that
were
built
to
stand
the
test
of
time
were
usually
carefully
protected
over
the
years,
allowing
them
to
appear
close
to
the
same
as
they
were
constructed.
However,
many
famous
landmarks
no
longer
look
the
same.
　1　?
The
Golden
Gate
Bridge
is
one
of
America's
most
famous
landmarks
and
it's
a
wonder
of
modern
bridge
engineering.
Chicago
engineer
Joseph
Strauss
designed
the
structure
that
took
more
than
four
years
to
complete.
　2　
Then,
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
had
the
longest
suspended
bridge
span
(跨度)
in
the
world.?
In
the
city
that
never
sleeps,
Times
Square
is
a
busy
collection
of
Broadway
theaters,
cinemas,
restaurants
and
electronic
billboards.
　3　
Over
the
past
century,
Times
Square
has
undergone
numerous
adjustments,
including
a
difficult
period
after
the
Great
Depression.
However,
it
has
survived
and
is
a
popular
tourist
destination
today.
?
　4　
The
stone
structure
sits
near
the
Great
Pyramids
of
Giza
in
Egypt
and
depicts
a
mythical
creature
with
a
human
head
and
the
body
of
a
lion.
Although
the
precise
age
is
not
known,
the
colorless
sculpture
shows
the
impact
that
centuries
of
desert
weather
has
made
on
the
majestic
(雄伟的)
figure.
　5　?
A.The
Great
Sphinx
is
the
largest
and
most
famous
statue
in
the
world.
B.The
recent
discovery
shows
it
was
more
colorful
in
its
original
days.
C.The
name,
initially
called
Long
Acre
Square,
was
changed
in
1905.
D.It
was
widely
praised
and
finally
became
a
symbol
of
freedom.
E.Besides,
it
was
open
to
traffic
on
May
27,1937.
F.However,
it
cracked
and
had
to
be
removed.
G.They
have
changed
significantly.
（B）
In
springtime,
many
Americans
take
on
a
major
project:
cleaning
their
homes
from
top
to
bottom.
We
often
call
this
kind
of
work
“spring
cleaning”.
Part
of
spring
cleaning
often
involves
clearing
out
clutter
(杂物).
We
do
away
with
things
we
no
longer
need.
If
we
are
to
believe
the
many
stories
on
Marie
Kondo,
the
Queen
of
Clean,
clutter
adds
unnecessary
stress
to
our
lives.
Clutter
is
holding
us
back
from
our
dreams
and
goals.
　6　?
An
expert
on
the
subject,
Sabine
Kastner
of
Princeton
University,
has
been
studying
how
the
brain
processes
clutter
for
20
years.
The
media,
Kastner
says,
often
writes
about
clutter
in
a
very
simple,
black-and-white
way:
Clutter
affects
the
mind
and
we
need
to
clear
it
out.
But
it
is
much
more
complex
than
that.
For
starters,
our
brains
are
designed
to
deal
with
clutter.
Very
early
in
the
development
of
our
eyesight,
we
begin
to
group
objects
that
we
see.
　7　?
According
to
Kastner,
there
is
not
a
one-size-fits-all
solution.
　8　
In
fact,
some
people
need
to
see
their
work.
If
something
is
carefully
put
away,
to
them
it
does
not
exist
anymore.
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
For
other
people,
objects
can
stimulate
their
creativity
and
give
them
ideas.?
　9　
Kastner
notes
that
some
people
may
get
distracted
by
having
lots
of
things
around
them.
These
people
may
need
more
organization
and
less
clutter
to
work
well.
?
　10　
Whether
the
area
is
cluttered
or
clear—they
work
the
same.
And
for
others
it
may
depend
on
the
project.
For
administrative
work,
they
might
need
a
clear
workspace.
But
for
more
creative
projects,
they
may
need
many
things
around
them.
It
is
complex.?
A.But
is
it
true?
B.What
is
working
and
what
is
not?
C.Some
people
do
not
care
either
way.
D.This
helps
us
to
structure
our
environment.
E.People
need
to
be
able
to
design
their
workplaces.
F.The
idea
that
an
uncluttered
workplace
is
better,
is
not
universally
true.
G.However,
other
people
are
unable
to
work
in
a
cluttered
environment.
Exercise
3
完型填空训练
One
morning,
Oral
Lee
Brown
stopped
by
a
local
grocery
store
to
make
her
usual
purchase.
A
little
girl
　1　
Brown
to
ask
for
a
quarter
(25分硬币)
on
this
particular
day.
Inside
the
store,
Brown
told
the
little
girl
she
could
pick
　2　
anything
she
wanted.
?
Brown
asked
the
girl
　3　
she
went
to
school.
“Sometimes,”
as
she
shyly
thanked
Brown
and
quickly
　4　
around
the
corner.?
That
night,
Brown
couldn't
sleep.
Brown
decided
to
“　5　”
a
class
of
23
first-graders.
To
　6　this
goal,
Brown
began
saving
money,
　7　
$10,000
per
year
from
her
$45,000
salary.?
Starting
that
day,
she
became
a
second
mother
to
those
23
first-graders,
beginning
　8　regular
visits
and
parent
meetings.
Nineteen
of
the
students
were
　9　
to
college
and
they
all
graduated
from
college
in
2003
and
2004.?
Brown
is
now
on
her
sixth
　10　
of
“adopted”
students.
More
than
125
young
people
have
benefited
from
her
　11　.
If
it
hadn't
been
for
Brown,
they
would
never
have
been
given
such
a
　12　
opportunity
for
college
education.?
With
her
life's
ambition
found
in
the
work
of
　13　
others
to
achieve
undreamed-of
goals,
Brown
　14　
the
values
of
helping
others—and
how
to
pass
these
values
　15　.?
1.A.found　　B.arrived
C.reached　　D.approached
2.A.up　　B.off
C.out　　D.over
3.A.why　　B.how
C.as　　D.if
4.A.disappeared　　B.ran
C.followed　　D.cried
5.A.follow　　B.start
C.teach　　D.adopt
6.A.get　　B.achieve
C.hold　　D.follow
7.A.putting
aside　　B.putting
down
C.putting
off　　D.putting
back
8.
A.with　　B.in
C.from　　D.by
9.A.accepted　　B.admitted
C.taken　　D.brought
10.A.grade　　B.team
C.class　　D.school
11.A.generosity　　B.example
C.wisdom　　D.honesty
12.A.new　　B.difficult
C.valuable　　D.practical
13.A.leading　　B.persuading
C.telling　　D.supporting
14.A.realizes　　B.shows
C.learns　　D.understands
15.A.away　　B.by
C.down　　D.out
Exercise
4
答题卡
阅读理解
题号
答案
七选五
题号
答案
题号
答案
完型填空
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
参考答案
（A）
1.D　本题题干意为:作者为什么喜欢重读书籍?根据文章第一段和第二段的内容,尤其是第一段的最后一句可知,作者认为书籍并没有变而是人变了,重读书籍可以让一个人更好地审视自己。故D项正确。A:它评估作者和读者的关系;B:它是整个新世界的窗口;C:它替代了和朋友喝酒。
2.B　本题题干意为:关于《流动的盛宴》这本书我们知道什么?根据文章第三段,尤其是...an
aging
writer
looking
back
on
an
ambitious
yet
simpler
time.可知,这本书讲述的是海明威年轻时候的故事。故B项正确。A:它是一个旅程的简短的叙述;C:它是对一个历史事件的记录;D:它是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友的故事。
3.B　本题题干意为:第四段画线单词“currency”指的是什么?根据画线单词所在部分的意思“重读一个作者的作品就是一个读者对作者最高的回报”可知B项(回报)正确。A:债务;C:津贴,补助;D:面值,票面价值。
4.A　本题题干意为:从文章中我们可以推断出作者的什么信息?根据文章倒数第二段,尤其是because
poetry可知,因为是诗歌,作者就多次重读。因此可以判断作者喜欢诗歌。其他三项都是文章中没有提到的信息。B:他是一名编辑;C:他非常有雄心壮志;D:他教授阅读。
（B）
5.A　根据第二段第一句:Seven
years
ago,
a
photo
of
a
Marine
and
a
young
boy
running
a
marathon
immediately
went
viral
after
it
was
shared
on
social
media.和第四段第二句:Being
a
Marine,
he
knew
exactly
what
he
should
do.可知,七年前Myles
Kerr是一个水兵。故选A项。
6.C　根据第四段中的Kerr
put
aside
his
goal
of
beating
his
mates
and
instead
slowed
down
to
accompany
the
struggling
boy
to
the
finish
line.(Kerr把打败队友的目标放在一边,放慢速度,陪着这个苦苦挣扎的男孩冲过终点线。)可知,打败队友,取得最好的成绩是Myles
Kerr参加马拉松的最初目标。故选C项。
7.A　根据第四段中的Kerr
put
aside
his
goal
of
beating
his
mates
and
instead
slowed
down
to
accompany
the
struggling
boy
to
the
finish
line.(Kerr把打败队友的目标放在一边,放慢速度,陪着这个苦苦挣扎的男孩冲过终点线)和最后一段To
Kerr,
being
a
Marine
was
more
than
just
being
trained
for
combat—it
also
required
learning
how
to
be
kind
and
compassionate
towards
the
citizens
they
serve.(对Kerr来说,作为一名水兵不仅仅是接受战斗训练,还需要学会如何善待和同情他们所服务的公民)
可知,Myles
Kerr是一个善良和无私的人。故选A项。
8.B　根据第五段中的:Because
he
chose
to
help
the
boy,
the
Marine
ended
up
with
the
slowest
time
in
his
age
group和第六段第一句:Though
he
might
have
lost
the
race,
the
Marine
won
over
people's
hearts.可知,善良比获得奖励更有价值。故选B项。
（A）
1.G　细节句。本段为总体概述。上句“However,
many
famous
landmarks
no
longer
look
the
same.”与G项:They
have
changed
significantly.相衔接。故答案为G项。
2.E　细节句。根据设空处后的“Then”可知本部分是根据时间顺序陈述的。上句介绍的是金门大桥的竣工(complete)情况,本句应为“通车情况”。故选E项。
3.C　
细节句。本段介绍的是时代广场的有关情况。C项中的“Long
Acre
Square”与本段的“Times
Square”相对应。故选为C项。
4.A　主旨句。根据下文可知本段介绍的是狮身人面像,A项(狮身人面像是世界上最大、最著名的雕像)尤其是该项中的“statue”与本段主题相一致。故选A项。
5.B　
细节句。上句中的“colorless”与B项中的“colorful”相对应。故选B项。
（B）
1.A　过渡句。设空前句子表达:杂物给我们的生活增加不必要的压力,杂物会阻碍我们实现我们的梦想和目标。A项“但这种说法是真的吗?”引出下文对该话题的讨论。故选A项。
2.D　归纳句。设空前句子表达:在我们视力发展的早期,我们开始把看到的东西分类。D项“这有助于我们构建我们的环境。”正好归纳了前面所表达的意思。
3.F　过渡句。设空后列举了两种不同的对待杂物的态度:有些人认为把某件东西收拾起来,眼不见,心不想,这种东西就不存在了。其他人认为物体会刺激他们的创造力并且给他们一些想法。F项“一个没有杂物的工作场所更好的观点并不是普遍正确的。”符合语境。
4.G　主旨句。设空处是本段首句,后面表达:Kastner指出如果周围东西很多的话,有些人就会分心,他们可能需要有条理、杂物少才能干好工作。G项“然而,有些人在有杂物的环境中无法工作。”符合本段主旨。
5.C　主旨句。设空后句子表达:不管周围有没有杂物,有的人也一样工作。故选C项。
（A）
1.D　考查动词。小女孩靠近Brown想要一些钱来度日。
2.C　考查动词短语。pick
out
挑选。
3.D　考查连词。根据下文可知,Brown询问小女孩是否上学。
4.A　考查动词。根据语境可知,小女孩害羞地道谢之后就快速地消失在了拐角处。
5.D　考查动词。由第五段的第一句可知这里应选adopt,意为“收养”。
6.B　考查动词。为了实现这个目标,Brown开始存钱。
7.A　考查动词短语。根据语境可知Brown开始存钱帮助这些孩子。put
aside攒钱,积蓄;put
down放下;put
off推迟;put
back把……放回。所以选putting
aside。
8.A　考查介词。根据语境可知Brown成为了这些一年级孩子们的第二个母亲,从定期看望孩子们和家长会开始。begin
with以……开始,以……为起点。
9.B　考查固定短语。be
admitted
to为固定短语,意为“被……录取”。
10.C　考查上下文呼应。本句与第三段第二句相对应,意为“Brown现在正在帮助第六个收养班的学生”。所以选class。
11.A　考查名词。第三段最后一句中提到她每年从45,000美元的工资中留出10,000美元来帮助贫困的学生,并且目前正在帮助第六个收养班的学生,累计一百多名学生进入了大学。由此可见其开支之大、付出的心血之多,充分展现了Brown的慷慨,所以选generosity。
12.C　考查形容词。本句用一个虚拟条件句来说明正是因为Brown给这些孩子提供了珍贵的机会他们才可以接受大学教育,所以应该选valuable。
13.D　考查动词。通读全文可知Brown通过帮助贫穷的学生来实现自己的人生抱负,所以选supporting。
14.B　考查语境理解和动词辨析。根据语境可知Brown用自己的行动展示了帮助别人的价值以及如何将这样的价值观传递下去。realize意识到,认识到;show展示,展现;learn学习,得知;understand懂得,理解。故选shows。
15.C　考查固定搭配。参见上题解析。pass
away
过世,去世;pass
by
路过;pass
down流传;pass
out
晕倒。