人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元复习测试Word版含答案

Unit
3
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A
　　　(grow)
number
of
peasants
have
decided
to
move
to
the
cities
for
better
jobs.?
2.After
　　　　　　　(arise)
in
the
morning,
the
first
thing
he
does
is
to
wash
his
face.?
3.While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
　　　　　　?(promote),
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.?
4.In
many
people’s
opinion,
that
country,
though
relatively
small,
is
　　　　　　　(please)
to
deal
with.?
5.When
I
got
up
early
the
next
day,
I
found
the
air
on
the
hill
good
　　　　　　　　　　　　(breathe).?
6.Even
more
difficulties
appeared,
including
the
　　　　　　(freeze)
weather
conditions
and
the
heavy
storms.?
7.To
my
　　　　　　　　(astonish),
he
has
made
such
progress
in
English
this
term.?
8.They
went
to
Toronto
because
they
wanted
to
visit
the
　　　　　　　(large)
Chinatown
there.?
9.We
can
see
misty
clouds
　　　　　　　(rise)
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls.?
10.He
glanced
his
eyes
down
the
classified
　　　　　　(advertise)
while
waiting
for
the
bus.
Ⅱ.选词填空
dress
up　chat
with　contrary
to　owe...to...
　with
terror　make
use
of　make
a
profit　date
back
to　later
on　proceed
to
1.The
little
boy
shook
　　　　　　　　　　　　when
the
plane
was
about
to
take
off.?
2.Looking
back,
Jackson
　　　　　　his
success
　　　　　　the
goal
he
set,
the
education
he
received,
and
above
all,
the
efforts
he
made.?
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　
her
elder
brother,
she
was
always
considerate
in
her
treatment
of
others.?
4.We
should
　　　　　　　　　　　　the
class
time
to
help
students
grasp
the
text’s
focus
on
content.?
5.When
I
　　　　　　　　　　　　John
over
the
tea,
he
said
he
felt
excited
at
the
thought
of
going
home.?
6.Children
often
　　　　　　themselves
　　　　　　as
Superman
to
draw
adults’
attention.?
7.The
old
temple,
situated
on
top
of
the
hill,
　　　　　　　　　　the
Tang
Dynasty.?
8.By
reducing
costs
and
improving
service,
the
hotel
has
started
to
　　　　　　　　again.
9.After
taking
some
medicine,
the
sick
lady
felt
much
better
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
10.So
I’d
like
to
　　　　　　　　　　the
next
stage.?
Ⅲ.金句默写
1.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,
她们旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物,
如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests,
one
highlight
of
their
trip
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures,
　　　　　　　deer,
mountain
goats,
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.?
2.站在远处,
她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,
惊叹不已。
　　　　　　　　　　　?,
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
great
Niagara
Falls,　　　　　　
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.?
3.总的来说,
蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。
　　　　,
Montreal
is
a
city
with
wonderful
sights
and
sounds.?
4.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色,
地面盖着一层霜,
表明加拿大已进入秋季。
The
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red,
gold,
and
orange,
and
there
was
frost
on
the
ground,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in
Canada.?
5.直到上午九点半,
她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
It
was
　　　　　　　　　　　　9:30
a.m.that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,Toronto.?
Ⅳ.完形填空
Since
1960,
considerable
scientific
researches
have
been
done
on
chimps
in
their
natural
habitats.
Astonishingly,
scientists
have
found
out
that
the
social
　1　
of
chimps
are
very
similar
to
humans.
Chimps
will
　2　
in
certain
ways,
like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.
But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings,
they
have
little
instinct
to
　3　
one
another.
Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.
Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
　4　
to
share
food
with
their
children,
who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.?
In
the
laboratory,
chimps
don’t
　5　
share
food
either.
If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,
with
no
greater
effort,
a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbour
to
the
next
cage,
he
will
pull
　6　—he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbour
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish.?
Human
children,
　7　,
are
extremely
cooperative.From
the
earliest
ages,
they
decide
to
help
others,
to
share
information
and
to
participate
in
achieving
common
goals.
The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
　8　
in
a
series
of
experiments
with
very
young
children.
He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
a
worried
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door,
almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.?
There
are
several
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,
inform
and
share
are
not
taught,
but
naturally
　9　
in
young
children.
One
is
that
these
　10　
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
their
children
to
behave
　11　.
Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviours
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.
A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence
　12　
in
children
before
their
general
cognitive
skills,
at
least
when
compared
with
chimps.
In
tests
conducted
by
Tomasello,
the
human
children
did
no
better
than
the
chimps
on
the
　13　
world
tests
but
were
considerably
better
at
understanding
the
social
world.?
The
core
of
what
children’s
minds
have
and
chimps’
don’t
is
what
Tomasello
calls
shared
intentionality.
Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
　14　
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.
But
beyond
that,
even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.
They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”,
a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a(n)
　15　
goal.?
1.A.structures　　
B.policies
C.behaviours
D.responsibilities
2.A.conflict
B.cooperate
C.offend
D.negotiate
3.A.trust
B.contact
C.isolate
D.help
4.A.decline
B.manage
C.attempt
D.oblige
5.A.curiously
B.reluctantly
C.naturally
D.carelessly
6.A.in
turn
B.at
random
C.with
care
D.in
advance
7.A.all
in
all
B.as
a
result
C.in
no
case
D.on
the
other
hand
8.A.cooperation
B.availability
C.interrelationship
D.attractiveness
9.A.cultivated
B.motivated
C.possessed
D.stimulated
10.A.attitudes
B.instincts
C.experiences
D.coincidences
11.A.creatively
B.formally
C.socially
D.competitively
12.A.develops
B.decreases
C.changes
D.disappears
13.A.abstract
B.invisible
C.imaginary
D.physical
14.A.infer
B.adapt
C.absorb
D.balance
15.A.realistic
B.shared
C.specific
D.ambitious
Ⅴ.语篇填空
If
you
don’t
use
your
arms
or
your
legs,
they
become
weak;
when
you
start
using
them
again,
they
1.(slow)
become
strong
again.
Everyone
knows
that.
Yet
many
people
don’t
seem
to
know
that
memory
works
in
2.
same
way.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,
he
really
3.(mean)
that
he
keeps
his
memory
in
practice
by
using
4..
When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,
he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chance
5.　　　　　　　　　　(become)
strong.
If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,
we
know
that
it
is
his
own
fault.
But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,
many
of
us
think
that
his
parents
are
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(blame),
and
few
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
ever
found
that
some
people
can’t
read
or
write
but
usually
they
have
7.　　　　　　　　(good)
memories?
This
is
8.
they
can’t
read
or
write
and
they
have
to
remember
days,
names,
songs
and
9.(story),
so
their
memory
is
being
exercised
the
whole
time.
So
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory,
learn
from
them.
Practice
10.　　　　　　　(remember)
things
in
a
way
as
these
people
do.?
答案：
Ⅰ.1.growing　2.arising　3.promoted　4.pleasant　5.to
breathe　6.freezing　7.astonishment　8.largest　9.rising　10.advertisements
Ⅱ.1.with
terror　2.owed;
to　3.Contrary
to　4.make
use
of　5.chatted
with　6.dress;
up　7.dates
back
to　8.make
a
profit　9.later
on　10.proceed
to
Ⅲ.1.In
addition
to;
including　2.Standing
in
the
distance;
rising
from;
which　3.Overall　4.confirming
that
autumn
had
arrived　5.not
until
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理学家通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多,
这是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性”,
而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。
1.C　根据下文介绍的黑猩猩与人类社会行为的比较可知,
黑猩猩的社会行为与人类非常相似,
故C项正确。
2.B　根据空后的“like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.”
可知,
黑猩猩会聚在一起在战争中保护自己的领地,
这说明它们会互相合作,
故B项正确。
3.D　转折连词But表明此处与前面说的互相合作相反,
除了作为社会人的最低要求之外,
它们几乎不会互相帮助,
故D项正确。
4.A　此处说明,
甚至黑猩猩妈妈也会拒绝与孩子分享食物,
故A项正确。
5.C　在实验室里,
黑猩猩也不会自然地分享食物。故C项正确。
6.B　如果一只黑猩猩被关在笼子里,
在那里它可以为自己拉进一盘食物,
或者不费更大的力气就可以拉一盘食物给隔壁笼子的邻居,
它只会随意拉——只是不在乎邻居是否被喂饱。故B项正确。
7.D　另一方面,
人类儿童从很小的时候就非常合作,
他们决定帮助他人,
分享信息,
参与实现共同目标。上文介绍的是黑猩猩的行为,
下文介绍的是人类的行为,
与黑猩猩的行为形成对比,
用on
the
other
hand引出下文,
故D项正确。
8.A　上文说人类儿童在很小的时候就知道合作,
所以心理学家迈克尔·托马塞洛在实验中研究了这种合作,
故A项正确。
9.C　上文说人类儿童在很小的时候就知道合作,
这说明这些行为不是教出来的,
而是人类生来就有的(本能),
故C项正确。
10.B　上文说这些行为不是教出来的,
而是生来就有的,
因此它们是人类的本能,
故B项正确。
11.C　帮助、告知和分享都属于社交行为,
此处指在大多数父母开始训练他们的孩子学习社交之前,
故C项正确。
12.A　第三个原因是儿童社会智力的发展早于一般认知能力的发展,
至少与黑猩猩相比是这样。故A项正确。
13.D　在托马塞洛进行的测试中,
人类儿童在物理世界测试中并不比黑猩猩表现得更好,
但在理解社交世界方面表现得要好得多。根据空后的“the
social
world”
可知,
与社交世界相对的应该是物理世界,
故D项正确。
14.A　上文说儿童思维中有托马塞洛所说的共同意向性,
而黑猩猩的思维中却没有,
这种能力会让人类儿童可以推断别人知道什么或正在想什么,
所以他们从小就知道合作和分享,
故A项正确。
15.B　但除此之外,
即使是很小的孩子也希望成为共同目标的一部分。他们积极寻求成为“我们”
的一部分,
一个致力于实现共同目标的团体。根据空前的“a
shared
purpose”
可知此处指“共同的、共享的”,
故B项正确。
Ⅴ.1.slowly　2.the　3.means　4.it　5.to
become　6.to
blame　7.better　8.because　9.stories　10.remembering