英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5
小题，每小题1
分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
the
man
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.Go
boating.
B.
Help
his
brother.
C.
Learn
physics.
2.
What
may
the
man
take?
A.
A
sweater.
B.
A
coat.
C.
A
jacket.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
man's
home.
C.
At
a
supermarket.
4.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A
A
teacher.
B.
A
trainer.
C.
A
doctor.
5.
Why
is
the
man
feeling
sleepy?
A.
He
has
just
got
up.
B.
He's
just
taken
an
exam.
C.
He
stayed
up
all
night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
Laura
to
do?
A.
Take
a
message
for
him.
B.
Help
Lisa
with
the
party.
C.
Throw
a
party
for
his
birthday.
7.
When
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
This
Saturday.
C.
This
Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
did
the
man
travel
to
some
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean?
A.
To
spend
a
holiday.
B.
To
visit
his
family.
C.
To
do
a
research.
9.
What
number
should
be
reduced
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.
The
number
of
rats.
B.
The
number
of
birds.
C.
The
number
of
islands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
graduate.
B.
A
landlord.
C.
A
professor.
11.
How
long
will
the
Browns
be
away?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
a
year.
12.
What
may
the
man
do?
A.
Go
away
for
a
holiday.
B.
Travel
in
Asia.
C.
Take
care
of
a
house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
are
they
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man's
university.
B.
The
woman's
major.
C.
The
man's
hobbies.
14.
What's
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Reading.
B.
Speaking.
C.
Writing.
15.
What
does
the
woman
like
better?
A.
Engineering.
B.
Biology.
C.
English.
16.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do?
A
Write
a
novel.
B.
Change
the
major.
C.
Study
Chinese.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
program
is
on
now?
A.
World
Time.
B.
Animal
Time.
C.
French
Time.
18.
What
is
good
manners
in
most
French-speaking
countries?
A.
Having
a
conversation.
B.
Greeting.
C.
Shaking
hands.
19.
What
program
comes
next?
A.
Songs.
B.
Stories.
C.
News.
20.
How
many
kisses
should
you
give
to
a
person
of
your
age
in
Belgium?
A.
One.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共10
小题，每小题
2分,
满分
20
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top
Summer
Music
Festivals
to
Travel
to
Summer
is
the
best
time
of
a
year
for
music
lovers,
especially
if
you
love
the
outdoor
concert
scene.
The
festival
season
is
just
kicking
off,
and
there
is
a
lot
to
look
forward
to
in
the
upcoming
months.
Primavera
Sound
To
kick
off
the
summer,
there's
no
better
place
than
Barcelona.
On
the
concert
line-up,
you'll
find
bands
and
singers
like
The
Zombies,
The
Arcade
Fire,
and
Bon
Iver.
Then
spend
some
time
tasting
the
local
food
and
wine.
May
31—June
4;
Barcelona,
Spain
Music
Type:
Rock,
hip
hop
Price:
$86—$323
Governors
Ball
One
of
the
great
summer
concerts
in
New
York
City
is
the
Governors
Ball
Music
Festival,
which
takes
place
in
early
June
at
Randall's
Island
Park.
Some
of
the
playing
artists
and
bands
include
Tool,
Phoenix,
Lorde,
Flume,
and
Wu-Tang
Clan.
June
3—5;
New
York
City,
USA
Music
Type:
Rock,
hip
hop,
pop
Price:
$105—$405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo
is
another
summer
event
that
draws
in
crowds
of
around
60,000
each
year.
Some
of
the
most
well-known
musicians
and
bands
will
be
playing
this
year,
including
U2,
Red
Hot
Chili
Peppers,
The
Weeknd,
and
Chance
The
Rapper.
June
8—11;
Manchester,
Tennessee,
USA
Music
Type:
Rock,
hip
hop
Price:
$210—$554
Firefly
Music
Festival
Many
people
haven't
thought
of
going
to
Delaware
for
a
summer
vacation,
but
mid-June
is
a
great
time
to
plan
this
trip
if
you
love
music.
Headliners
for
this
year's
show
are
The
Weeknd,
Muse,
Twenty
One
Pilots,
Chance
The
Rapper,
and
Bob
Dylan.
June
15—18;
Dover,
Delaware,
USA
Music
Type:
Blues,
rock
Price:
$179—$499
1.
What
is
special
about
the
Firefly
Music
Festival?
A.
It
performs
blues.
B.
It
is
popular
with
travelers.
C.
It
is
held
in
summer.
D.
It
has
many
famous
musicians.
2.
When
can
you
enjoy
Flume's
performance?
A.
On
May
31.
B.
On
June
15.
C.
On
June
9.
D.
On
June
4.
3.
What
can
we
know
from
the
introduction?
A.
These
four
music
festivals
are
intended
for
music
professionals.
B.
The
Zombies
is
a
music
game
for
students
from
the
music
school
to
play.
C.
Some
famous
musicians
will
take
part
in
the
event
to
be
held
in
Manchester.
D.
Chance
The
Rapper
will
not
tour
around
the
world
but
just
stay
in
one
city.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Firefly
Music
Festival中“Music
Type:
Blues,
rock(音乐类型：布鲁斯，摇滚)”并阅读其它三个音乐节可知，只有Firefly
Music
Festival有布鲁斯音乐表演，这是这个音乐节的特别之处。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Governors
Ball中的“Some
of
the
playing
artists
include
Tool,
Phoenix,
Lorde,
Flume,
and
the
Wu-Tang
Clan.(?一些演奏艺术家包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde,
Flume，和Wu-Tang
Clan。)”?和“June
3—5;
New
York
City,
USA(6月3日至5日;美国纽约市)可知，有?Flume的表演，演出时间是6月3日到5日，选项D中6月4日在此期间。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Some
of
the
most
well-known
musicians
will
be
playing
this
year,
including
U2,
Red
Hot
Chili
Peppers,
The
Weeknd,
and
Chance
the
Rapper.
(一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出，包括U2,
Red
Hot
Chili
Peppers,
the
Weeknd和Chance
the
Rapper。)”?并结合“June
8-11;
Manchester,
Tennessee,
USA(6月8
–
11日；曼彻斯特，美国田纳西州)”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。
B
It
was
a
cold
winter
day.
A
woman
drove
up
to
the
Rainbow
Bridge
tollbooth(收费站).“I’m
paying
for
myself,and
for
the
six
cars
behind
me,”
she
said
with
a
smile,
handing
over
seven
tickets.
One
after
another,
the
next
six
drivers
arriving
at
the
tollbooth
were
informed,
“Some
lady
up
ahead
already
paid
your
fare."
It
turned
out
that
the
woman,
Natalie
Smith,had
read
something
on
a
friend's
refrigerator:
"Practice
random
kindness
and
senseless
acts
of
beauty."
The
phrase
impressed
her
so
much
that
she
copied
it
down.
Judy
Foreman
spotted
the
same
phrase
on
a
warehouse
wall
far
away
from
home.
When
it
stayed
on
her
mind
for
days,
she
gave
up
and
drove
all
the
way
back
to
copy
it
down.
"I
thought
it
was
beautiful,"
she
said,
explaining
why
she'd
taken
to
writing
it
at
the
bottom
of
all
her
letters,
"like
a
message
from
above."
Her
husband,Frank,liked
the
phrase
so
much
that
he
put
it
up
on
the
classroom
wall
for
his
students,
one
of
whom
was
the
daughter
of
Alice
Johnson,
a
local
news
reporter.
Alice
put
it
in
the
newspaper,admitting
that
though
she
liked
it,she
didn't
know
where
it
came
from
or
what
it
really
meant.
Two
days
later.
Alice
got
a
call
from
Anne
Herbert,
a
woman
living
in
Marin.
It
was
in
a
restaurant
that
Anne
wrote
the
phrase
down
on
a
piece
of
paper,
after
turning
it
around
in
her
mind
for
days.
“Here’s
the
idea,”
Anne
says.
“Anything
you
think
there
should
be
more
of,
do
it
randomly."
Her
fantasies
include
painting
the
classrooms
of
shabby
schools,
leaving
hot
meals
on
kitchen
tables
in
the
poor
part
of
town,
and
giving
money
secretly
to
a
proud
old
lady.
Anne
says,
"Kindness
can
build
on
itself
as
much
as
violence
can."
The
acts
of
random
kindness
spread.
If
you
were
one
of
those
drivers
who
found
your
fare
paid,who
knows
what
you
might
have
been
inspired
to
do
for
someone
else
later.
Like
all
great
events,
kindness
begins
slowly,with
every
single
act.
Let
it
be
yours!
4
Why
did
Natalie
Smith
pay
for
the
six
cars
behind
her?
A.
She
knew
the
car
drivers
well.
B.
She
wanted
to
show
kindness.
C.
She
hoped
to
please
others.
D.
She
had
seven
tickets.
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Kindness
and
violence
can
change
the
world.
B.
Kindness
and
violence
can
affect
one's
behaviour.
C.
Kindness
and
violence
can
shape
one's
character.
D.
Kindness
and
violence
can
reproduce
themselves.
6.
Who
came
up
with
the
phrase
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Judy
Foreman.
B.
Natalie
Smith.
C.
Anne
Herbert.
D.
Alice
Johnson.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个名叫Natalie
Smith的女士受“Practice
random
kindness
and
senseless
acts
of
beauty”这句话的影响，要做好事，所以为她身后的六辆车付钱。原来这句话是住在马林的Anne
Herbert想出来的。她经常会做一些随意的好事，她认为善意的事情会和暴力行为一样自己会不断的壮大。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It
turned
out
that
the
woman,
Natalie
Smith,
had
read
something
on
a
friend's
refrigerator:
"Practice
random
kindness
and
senseless
acts
of
beauty."(原来，这位名叫娜塔莉·史密斯的女士在朋友的冰箱上读到了这样一句话：“随意地做一些善事和毫无意义的美丽行为。”)”可知，娜塔莉·史密斯为后面的六辆车付钱是为了表示她的善良。故选B项。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Her
fantasies
include
painting
the
classrooms
of
shabby
schools,
leaving
hot
meals
on
kitchen
tables
in
the
poor
part
of
town,
and
giving
money
secretly
to
a
proud
old
lady.
Anne
says,
"Kindness
can
build
on
itself
as
much
as
violence
can."(她幻想包括粉刷破旧学校的教室，把热腾腾的饭菜留在镇上贫困地区的厨房桌子上，偷偷地把钱给一位骄傲的老太太。安妮说：“善良可以像暴力一样建立在自身的基础上。”)”可知，划线的句子意思是善良和暴力可以自我复制。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““Here’s
the
idea,”
Anne
says.
“Anything
you
think
there
should
be
more
of,
do
it
randomly."
Her
fantasies
include
painting
the
classrooms
of
shabby
schools,
leaving
hot
meals
on
kitchen
tables
in
the
poor
part
of
town,
and
giving
money
secretly
to
a
proud
old
lady.
Anne
says,
"Kindness
can
build
on
itself
as
much
as
violence
can."(“这是我的想法，”安妮说她的幻想包括粉刷破旧学校的教室，把热腾腾的饭菜留在镇上贫困地区的厨房桌子上，偷偷地把钱给一位骄傲的老太太。安妮说：“善良可以像暴力一样建立在自身的基础上。”)”可知，是Anne
Herbert提出了这个说法。故选C项。
C
We
say
that
technology
is
a
double-edged
sword
-while
it
brings
convenience,
it
also
brings
new
problems.
The
sword
of
“social
media”
even
has
a
gender
preference
in
its
damage:
It
cuts
deeper
into
girls
than
boys.
Earlier
studies
have
shown
that
spending
too
much
time
on
social
media
is
bad
for
teenagers’
mental
health.
Constantly
watching
their
friends
show
off
“perfect”
lives
can
hurt
their
own
self-esteem
(自尊).
That’s
not
to
mention
the
problems
caused
by
online
shaming
and
bullying
(霸凌).
Jean
Twenge,
a
professor
at
San
Diego
State
University
in
the
US,
recently
discovered
an
alarming
trend:
Since
2010,
the
number
of
teenage
girls
who
suffer
from
major
depression
–
showing
signs
like
self-harm
and
suicide
(自杀)
-
has
increased
much
faster
than
that
of
boys.
In
an
article
she
wrote
at
The
Conversation,
Twenge
said
social
media,
again,
was
to
blame.
For
starters,
girls
use
social
media
more
than
boys.
Boys
tend
to
spend
their
screen
time
on
games,
where
they
talk
to
their
teammates
through
headphones.
This
counts
as
real
human
contact.
Girls,
however,
simply
type
and
browse
through
posts,
which
is
a
much
more
isolated
(孤立的)
experience.
“They’re
not
having
a
real-time
conversation
with
someone,”
Mary
Fristad,
psychologist
at
The
Ohio
State
University,
told
NPR.
And
when
it
comes
to
online
shaming,
girls
are
also
more
vulnerable
than
boys.
“Girls
face
more
pressure
about
their
appearance,
which
could
be
exacerbated
(加重)
by
social
media,”
wrote
Twenge.
Shannon
McLaughlin,
for
example,
is
an
18-year-old
from
Blackburn
College
in
the
US.
She
shared
with
the
Guardian
how
social
media
made
her
feel
depressed.
“I
was
constantly
confronted
(面对)
by
women
with
skinny
bodies
who
were
praised
for
the
way
they
looked.
This
was
only
made
worse
by
the
diet
fixes
and
skinny
culture,”
she
said.
But
McLaughlin
found
a
solution.
She
started
volunteering
with
the
National
Citizen
Service,
where
she
made
face-to-face
contact
with
people.
“It’s
so
easy
to
forget
the
importance
of
real
connections
when
we
have
hundreds
of
people
that
we’re
trying
to
impress
at
our
fingertips,”
she
told
the
Guardian.
And
she
hopes
that
others
“look
up
from
their
phones
and
focus
more
on
the
world
around
them”.
7.
What
did
Twenge
find
in
her
recent
study?
A.
Overuse
of
social
media
harms
teenagers’
mental
health.
B.
Social
media
does
more
harm
to
girls
than
boys.
C.
Girls
suffered
more
from
bullying
than
boys.
D.
Online
shaming
and
bullying
are
to
blame
for
teenagers’
depression.
8.
Why
do
girls
tend
to
feel
more
isolated
than
boys
online,
according
to
Mary
Fristad?
A.
Girls
have
less
real-time
interaction
with
people.
B.
Playing
games
allows
boys
to
have
more
fun
than
girls.
C.
Girls
suffer
more
pressure
on
social
media.
D.
Girls
usually
desire
more
contact
with
others.
9.
The
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to“
”.
A.
adjusting
oneself
well
B.
fighting
back
bravely
C.
being
unconcerned
about
something
D.
being
likely
to
be
at
risk
of
something
10.
What
does
McLaughlin
advise
teenage
girls
to
do?
A.
Ignore
social
media
and
stop
following
a
diet.
B.
Connect
more
with
the
real
world.
C.
Constantly
take
part
in
volunteer
work.
D.
Make
better
use
of
phones
for
socializing.
【答案】7.
A
8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在社交媒体方面，女孩子相对于男孩子而言面临更大的压力。研究人员发现自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩。文章分析了这一情况产生的原因以及呼吁青少年们更多地和真实的世界来接触。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Jean
Twenge,
a
professor
at
San
Diego
State
University
in
the
US,
recently
discovered
an
alarming
trend:
Since
2010,
the
number
of
teenage
girls
who
suffer
from
major
depression
–
showing
signs
like
self-harm
and
suicide
-
has
increased
much
faster
than
that
of
boys.
In
an
article
she
wrote
at
The
Conversation,
Twenge
said
social
media,
again,
was
to
blame.美国圣地亚哥州立大学教授Jean
Twenge最近发现了一个令人担忧的趋势：自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症（表现出自残和自杀等症状）的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩，在她写的一篇文章中，Twenge说社交媒体也是罪魁祸首。可知由此可知，Twenge在她最近的研究中发现过度使用社交媒体会损害青少年的心理健康。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Girls,
however,
simply
type
and
browse
through
posts,
which
is
a
much
more
isolated
experience.
“They’re
not
having
a
real-time
conversation
with
someone,”
Mary
Fristad,
psychologist
at
The
Ohio
State
University,
told
NPR.可知然而，女孩们只是简单地输入和浏览帖子，这是一种更加孤立的体验。俄亥俄州立大学的心理学家Mary
Fristad在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示：“他们并没有和某人进行实时对话。”由此可知，在网上，女孩比男孩更容易感到孤立是因为女孩与人的实时互动较少。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Girls
face
more
pressure
about
their
appearance,
which
could
be
exacerbated
by
social
media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s
so
easy
to
forget
the
importance
of
real
connections
when
we
have
hundreds
of
people
that
we’re
trying
to
impress
at
our
fingertips,”
she
told
the
Guardian.
And
she
hopes
that
others
“look
up
from
their
phones
and
focus
more
on
the
world
around
them”.可知她在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“当我们试图用指尖去打动数百人的时候，很容易忘记现实联系的重要性。”她希望其他人“放下手机，更多关注身边的世界”。由此可知，McLaughlin建议主张女孩子们需要多走进真实的世界，面对面的和人打交道。故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to,
be
called或that's
to
say,
such
as等。
②
逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,
the
same
as,
but,
however,
while,
on
the
other
hand,
since
,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③
语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④
语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤
指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，根据下文Girls
face
more
pressure
about
their
appearance,
which
could
be
exacerbated
by
social
media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Life
on
Mars:
Is
it
really
possible?
Now
that
Curiosity
is
beaming
back
Earth-like
pictures
of
Martian
landscape,
the
old
question
raises
its
head:
Could
man
and
woman
ever
go
there?
The
answer
is
very
definitely
yes.
There
are
a
number
of
practical
challenges
to
overcome
first,
however.
There
are
differences
between
Earth
and
Mars,
but
also
a
number
of
similarities.
_______11_______
Phobos
and
Deimos
Unlike
Earth,
Mars
does
not
have
a
polar
magnetic
field.
Scientists
believe
that
the
two
Martian
moons,
Phobos
and
Deimos,
are
little
planets.
_______12_______
____13____
For
the
annual
IGEM
or
International
Genetically
Engineered
Machines
competition,
students
around
the
world
attempt
to
make
living
cells
perform
new
tasks.
In
preparation
for
the
human
colonization
of
Mars,
seeds
and
organic
matter
would
have
to
be
transported
from
Earth
to
begin
growing
plants
and
establishing
a
food
supply.
Super-sized
Bees
Plants
need
pollinators
as
well
as
water,
and
the
best
pollinator
on
Earth
is
the
humble
bee-and
entire
hives
would
be
transported
to
Mars.
_______14_______However,
without
natural
predators,
they
could
grow
very
large,
indeed.
Overcoming
Challenges-Opening
Possibilities
There
will
be
other
challenges
to
overcome,
for
example,
the
effect
on
the
human
body
of
living
in
a
field
with
low
gravity.
_______15_______Right
now,
we
ought
to
welcome
the
challenges.
The
more
challenges
we
overcome
now,
the
more
prepared
we
will
be
for
moving
out
of
our
solar
system
and
into
the
grand,
universal
adventure
that
is
ahead
of
us.
A.
IGEM
B.
The
next
question
is:
Could
man
colonize
Mars?
C.
Once
there,
the
insects
would
be
let
loose
among
the
plants.
D.
However,
all
kinds
of
other
interesting
things
will
be
happening.
E.
But
these
are
already
issues
for
astronauts
living
on
the
International
Space
Station.
F.
They
do
not
have
the
stabilizing
effect
on
the
spin
of
the
planet
like
the
moon
has
upon
Earth.
G.
Mars
has
Earth-like
seasons
and
the
planet
surface
is
abundant
in
minerals
essential
for
plant
growth.
【答案】11.
G
12.
F
13.
A
14.
C
15.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述要想在火星上生存，需要面对很多实际的挑战。
【11题详解】
根据上句“There
are
differences
between
Earth
and
Mars,
but
also
a
number
of
similarities.”
地球和火星有不同之处，但也有许多相似之处。由此可知，介绍地球与火星有不同但也有相似之处，下面应具体举例。G项指出火星拥有与地球相似的季节和植物生长所必需的矿物质，符合语境，故选G项。
【12题详解】
根据上文
“Unlike
Earth,
Mars
does
not
have
a
polar
magnetic
field.
Scientists
believe
that
the
two
Martian
moons,
Phobos
and
Deimos,
are
little
planets.”
与地球不同，火星没有极磁场。科学家们认为，Phobos和Deimos这两颗火星卫星是小行星。提到科学家认为Phobos和Deimos是火星的卫星，但其实是两颗小行星，因此它们对行星的自转没有像月球对地球那样的稳定作用，故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据下文
“For
the
annual
IGEM
or
International
Genetically
Engineered
Machines
competition,
students
around
the
world
attempt
to
make
living
cells
perform
new
tasks.”
为了一年一度的国际基因工程机器竞赛，世界各地的学生试图让活细胞执行新的任务。出现IGEM关键词，由此可知A项符合本段的小标题，故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据上文
“Plants
need
pollinators
as
well
as
water,
and
the
best
pollinator
on
Earth
is
the
humble
bee-and
entire
hives
would
be
transported
to
Mars.”
植物不仅需要水，也需要传粉者，而地球上最好的传粉者就是不起眼的蜜蜂——整个蜂箱都会被运到火星。
提到为了把传粉者蜜蜂运到火星上，要把完整的蜂巢运过去，下面应介绍到达火星以后怎么做，故C选项“一旦到了那里，昆虫就可以在植物中自由活动了。”切题。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据上一句
“There
will
be
other
challenges
to
overcome,
for
example,
the
effect
on
the
human
body
of
living
in
a
field
with
low
gravity.”
还有其他的挑战需要克服，例如，生活在低重力场对人体的影响。提到生活在低重力场对人体的影响，这正好是国际空间站的宇航员们遇到过的问题，E项符合语境。issues
呼应challenges
。故选E项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）
完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every
culture
on
the
planet
has
certain
topics
that
people
avoid
discussing.
But
the
taboos
(禁忌)
of
one
culture
may
be
very
different
from
those
of
another.
You
may
be
___16___
that
people
from
other
cultures
say
what
you
can't
talk
about.
Paying
attention
to
what
people
don't
___17___
can
teach
us
something
important
about
their
culture.
Their
taboo
topics
give
us
clues
about
what
they
value,
respect
or
even
fear.
Topics
that
are
considered
too
personal
or
too
controversial
(有争议的)
may
also
be
avoided.
America
is
full
of
taboo
topics.
Usually,
during
a
polite
conversation,
Americans
will
___18___
both
politics
and
religion.
They
also
avoid
talking
about
racial
issues.
Why?
Because
these
topics
can
cause
strong
opinions
and
___19___.
Americans
believe
it's
best
to
avoid
them—especially
at
social
gatherings.
Many
Americans
also
do
not
feel
___20___
talking
about
their
personal
income,
age
or
health.
___21___,
they
prefer
to
make
small
talks
about
the
weather,
sports
or
common
interests.
What
do
these
taboos
tell
us
about
American
___22___?
For
one,
they
show
that
Americans
place
importance
on
___23___.
America
certainly
isn't
the
only
place
that
values
it.
You
will
find
___24___
taboos
about
asking
personal
questions
in
many
European
countries.
"This
is
especially
true
in
Germany,"
says
Hanna
Graf,
a
German
living
in
Shanghai.
"In
Germany,
you
are
not
supposed
to
ask
about
other
people's
personal
business,"
she
says.
"But
there
are
no
___25___
rules
about
what
you
can't
ask;
it's
just
in
people's
minds."
In
Brazil,
___26___,
almost
anything
seems
open
to
discussion.
"Brazilians
talk
about
all
kinds
of
personal
issues,"
says
Mark
Quinlan,
who
grew
up
in
Brazil.
But
of
course,
even
Brazil
has
its
own
taboos.
In
Brazil,
soccer
is
the
one
topic
that
can
turn
friends
into
enemies.
Brazilians
love
the
sport.
Saying
anything
___27___
about
soccer
can
cause
big
trouble.
Even
expressing
preference
for
one
team
over
another
can
be
___28___.
Like
Brazilians,
Australians
talk
freely
about
almost
anything.
However,
they
do
not
talk
about
their
personal
or
business
___29___.
They
prefer
to
let
people
judge
them
by
their
actions,
not
their
words.
Boasting
your
achievements
will
only
make
you
the
___30___
of
other
people's
jokes.
And
what
about
your
taboos?
The
next
time
you
have
a
conversation,
pay
attention
to
what
isn't
said.
You
might
be
amazed
at
what
you
learn
about
your
own
culture.
16.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
fascinated
D.
relieved
17.
A.
stress
B.
consider
C.
desire
D.
discuss
18.
A.
rule
out
B.
take
to
C.
touch
upon
D.
focus
on
19.
A.
arguments
B.
interactions
C.
agreements
D.
relationships
20.
A.
embarrassed
B.
confused
C.
relaxed
D.
disappointed
21.
A.
Besides
B.
Occasionally
C.
Frankly
D.
Instead
22.
A.
values
B.
features
C.
statuses
D.
dreams
23.
A.
culture
B.
independence
C.
privacy
D.
freedom
24.
A.
giant
B.
unique
C.
similar
D.
aggressive
25.
A.
specialized
B.
basic
C.
common
D.
written
26.
A.
moreover
B.
however
C.
therefore
D.
anyhow
27.
A.
super
B.
worthless
C.
magical
D.
negative
28.
A.
beneficial
B.
impressive
C.
dangerous
D.
emotional
29.
A.
achievements
B.
secrets
C.
lives
D.
failures
30.
A.
audience
B.
designer
C.
target
D.
interpreter
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。A.
excited兴奋的；B.
surprised吃惊的；C.
fascinated着迷的；D.
relieved感到宽慰的。根据后文“
people
from
other
cultures
say
what
you
can't
talk
about.”可知，因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，所以来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西。A.
stress强调；B.
consider考虑，认为；C.
desire想要，要求；D.
discuss讨论。此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。A.
rule
out排除，取消，反对；B.
take
to喜欢，开始；C.
touch
upon涉及，触及；D.
focus
on集中。根据下文“Because
these
topics
can
cause
strong
opinions...Americans
believe
it’s
best
to
avoid
them
—
especially
at
social
gatherings.”可知，美国人避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论。A.
arguments争论；B.
interactions相互作用；C.
agreements同意，协议；D.
relationships关系，关联。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.
relaxed放松的，自在的；D.
disappointed失望的。根据后文“they
prefer
to
make
small
talks
about
the
weather,
sports
or
common
interests.”和常识可知，美国人不喜欢谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况，这让他们感到不自在，不放松。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。A.
Besides此外；B.
Occasionally偶尔；C.
Frankly坦率地；D.
Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么?
A.
values价值观；B.
features特征；C.
statuses地位，身份；D.
dreams梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文“America
certainly
isn't
the
only
place
that
values
it.”也给了提示，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。A.
culture文化，文明；B.
independence独立；C.
privacy隐私；D.
freedom自由。根据前文描述可知，不谈论个人收入，年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。A.
giant巨大的；B.
unique独特的；C.
similar相似的；D.
aggressive好斗的。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法。A.
specialized专门的；B.
basic基本的；C.
common普通的；D.
written书面的。根据后文“it’s
just
in
people’s
minds”可知，关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。A.
moreover而且，此外；B.
however然而；C.
therefore因此，所以；D.
anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A.
super超级的；B.
worthless无价值的；C.
magical魔术的，有魔力的；D.
negative消极的，否定的。根据前文“Brazilians
love
the
sport.”可知，巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A.
beneficial有益的；B.
impressive给人深刻印象的；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
emotional情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情“In
Brazil,
soccer
is
the
one
topic
that
can
turn
friends
into
enemies.
Brazilians
love
the
sport.”可知，谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。A.
achievements成就，成绩；B.
secrets秘密；C.
lives生活；D.
failures失败。根据下文“Boasting(夸大)
your
achievements”可知，澳大利亚人不谈论个人成就，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A.
audience观众；B.
designer设计师；C.
target目标，攻击对象；
D.
interpreter口译者。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共
55
分）
第四部分
写作（共五节，满分55分）
第一节
单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
（请使用必修三Unit1
atmosphere后～Unit4课文1所学单词的正确形式填空）
31.
After
she
danced,
people
________
(鼓掌)
wildly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她跳舞后，人们热烈鼓掌。根据汉语提示可知，clap鼓掌，动词作谓语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词danced可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填clapped。
32.
She
t________
and
fell,
breaking
her
glasses.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tripped##ripped
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她绊了一跤摔倒了，把眼镜摔碎了。根据所给出的首字母提示以及后文“fell(跌倒)”可知，应是动词“trip”，意为“绊倒”，在句中作谓语，结合语境时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填tripped。
33.
The
thieves
entered
the
palace
________
(假扮)
as
guards.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disguised
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：盗贼假扮成卫兵进入宫殿。根据汉语提示“假扮”可知，空格处涉及单词“disguise”，意为“假扮”，动词词性，句中已有谓语动词“entered”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“disguise
sb.
as…”意为“假扮成……”，句子主语“thieves”与“disguise”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“disguise”的过去分词“disguised”，在句中作状语。故填disguised。
34.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
improve
your
vocaulary
is
to
read
widely
and
d________,
involving
many
different
subjects
and
styles
of
writing.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】diversely##iversely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：提高词汇量的最好方法之一是广泛而多样化地阅读，涉及许多不同的主题和写作风格。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合后文语境“involving
many
different
subjects
and
styles
of
writing(涉及许多不同主题和写作风格)”可知，应是副词“diversely”，意为“多样化地；各色各样地”，句中作状语。故填diversely。
35.
When
________
(给（书或文章）加插图)
a
book,
you
put
pictures,
photographs
or
simple
drawings
into
it.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】illustrating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当为一本书作插图时，你把图片、照片或简单的图画放进书中。根据汉语提示“给（书或文章）加插图”可知应填动词illustrate，分析句子结构可知illustrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。
36.
They
s________
the
aid
of
the
Turks
but
didn’t
receive
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sought##ought
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们寻求土耳其人的援助，但没有得到。根据句意和句中“didn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，根据单词首字母以及句意“寻求”可知，空格处涉及单词“seek”，过去式为“sought”。故填sought。
37.
He
explained
the
theory
with
a
simple
________
(示意图).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】diagram
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他用简单的示意图解释了这个理论。根据汉语提示可知，diagram示意图，名词作介词with的宾语，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填diagram。
38.
Alone
in
London,
without
friends,
work,
or
money,
Shelley
fell
into
d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】despair##espair
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孤身一人在伦敦，没有朋友，没有工作，也没有钱，Shelley陷入了绝望。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合前文语境“Alone
in
London,
without
friends,
work,
or
money(一个人在伦敦，没有朋友，没有工作，没有钱)”可知，应是名词“despair”，意为“绝望”，在句中作介词“into”的宾语。故填despair。
39.
What
is
the
proper
p________
for
leaving
the
building
in
case
of
fire?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】procedure##rocedure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果发生火灾，离开大楼的正确程序是什么？根据单词首字母以及句意“程序”，可知应填名词procedure，作主语，此处特指离开大楼的程序，应用单数。故填procedure。
40.
They
have
stopped
________
(传输)
on
that
frequency.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transmitting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们已经停止了那个频率的传输。根据汉语提示“传输”可知，空格处涉及单词“transmit”，意为“传输”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语“stop
doing
sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，故空格处应用动名词作宾语，“transmit”的动名词为“transmitting”。故填transmitting。
第二节
单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）
41.
Our
visitors
arrived
at
the
________
(appoint)
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appointed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们客人在约定的时间到达。分析句子可知，空格后“time”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“appoint”意为“约定”，动词词性，形容词形式为“appointed”，意为“约定的”。故填appointed。
42.
The
book
is
both
________
(scare)
and
interesting.
（所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书既恐怖又有趣。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，scare对应的形容词为scary“恐怖的，害怕的”，符合题意。故填scary。
43.
Nobody
________(feel)
satisfied
with
the
new
table,
it
was
removed
soon.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】feeling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：（因为）没有人对新桌子感到满意，它很快就被搬走了。分析可知，“Nobody
________
(feel)
satisfied
with
the
new
table”应是独立主格成分在句中做原因状语。逻辑主语“Nobody(没有人)”与动词“feel(感觉；认为)”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填feeling。
44.
The
soldiers
narrowly
escaped
________(kill)
in
the
battle.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being
killed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语和被动。句意：士兵们在战斗中死里逃生。分析可知，“escape
doing
sth”，固定短语，意为“逃脱；逃离”，动名词作宾语。且动词“kill(杀死)”与逻辑主语“The
soldiers(士兵)”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式：being
done。故填being
killed。
45.
Instead
of
being
offered
the
job,
he
received
a
________(reject)
letter.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rejection
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他非但没有得到那份工作，反而收到了拒绝信。分析前文语境“Instead
of
being
offered
the
job(而不是得到这份工作)”可知，“他”并没有得到这份工作，而是被拒绝。“reject”，动词，意为“拒绝”，其名词形式为“rejection(拒绝)”，可作定语修饰空后名词“letter(信)”。“a
rejection
letter”，意为“拒绝信”，符合语境表达。故填rejection。
46.
My
confidence,
together
with
the
skills
you
taught
me,
carried
me
________.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】through
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的自信，加上你教给我的技能，使我度过了难关。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“carry
sb.
through
(sth.)”，意为“使某人度过难关”，故空格处应用介词“through”。故填through。
47.
Now
that
you
have
grown
up,
you
should
be
independent
________
your
parents.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：既然你已经长大了，就应该不依赖父母了。“be
independent
of
sb.”，固定短语，意为“不依赖某人”。故填of。
48.
There
are
few,
if
________,
mistakes
in
the
book.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】any
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if
any”，意为“即使有的话”，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。
49.
Her
head
________
(hold)
high,
she
went
by.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】held
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：她昂着头走了过去。分析句子，该句为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语，逻辑主语her
head与hold之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填held。
50.
This
approach
is
too
________(flexible)
and
too
costly.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inflexible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种方法太不灵活，而且成本太高。分析可知，空前“is”为系动词，所填空应是形容词作表语，与后文“too
costly(成本太高)”并列，对主语“This
approach(这个方法)”作贬义评价。“flexible”，形容词，意为“灵活的”，其反义词为“inflexible”，形容词，意为“不灵活的”，符合句意表达。故填inflexible。
第三节
单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（多改或不按格式要求改不得分）
下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51.
Neighbors
complained
the
police
about
the
dogs
barking.
52.
Go
straight
down
the
road,
you
will
find
the
canteen.
53.
She’s
not
the
brilliant
dancer
that
she
used
to.
54.
She
admits
to
be
strict
with
her
children.
55.
How
are
the
kids
settling
in
their
new
school?
56.
All
he
could
do
was
nothing
but
to
wait.
57.
One
reason
why
Hamlet
is
such
a
successful
play
is
because
it
appeals
to
many
different
people.
58.
The
policeman
signaled
for
the
driver
to
pull
up
by
raising
his
hand.
59.
Giving
better
attention,
the
accident
could
have
been
avoided.
60.
The
room
is
empty
except
a
fridge
standing
in
one
corner.
【答案】51.
complained
后加
to
52.
Go→Going
或you前加
and
53.
to
后加be
54.
be→being
55.
in→into
56.
删掉to
57.
because→that
58.
去for
或for→to
59.
Giving→Given
60.
except
后加for
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
考查不及物动词。句意：邻居们向警察投诉狗叫。分析可知，动词“complain”意为“投诉”时为不及物动词，即，“complain
to
sb
about/of
sth”，意为“向某人投诉某事”。故在complained
后加
to。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：沿着这条路一直走，你就会找到食堂。分析可知，句子谓语为“will
find”，“Go
straight
down
the
road”应是非谓语作状语，动词“go”与主语“you”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故将Go改为Going，也可理解为考查并列连词，“Go
straight
down
the
road(沿着这条路一直走)”与后文“you
will
find
the
canteen(你会找到食堂的)”可作并列句结构，前后存在并列顺承关系，可用并列连词“and”连接前后句构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。故在you前加and。
【53题详解】
考查句子结构。句意：她不再是以前那个出色的舞者了。分析可知，“that
she
used
to”应是前文“the
brilliant
dancer”的定语从句，从句中“that”为引导词，代替先行词“the
brilliant
dancer”，作表语，“she”为主语，“used
to”为情态动词，因此缺少系动词。故在to后加be。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她承认对她的孩子很严格。admit
to
doing，固定短语，意为“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故将be改为being。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：孩子们在新学校适应得怎么样?
分析可知，“settle
in+某地”意为“定居在某地”；“settle
into…”，固定短语，意为“适应；习惯于”。结合句意可知，应是表达“孩子适应新学校”含义。故将in改为into。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和省略to的不定式。句意：他所能做的只有等待。分析可知，在结构“nothing
but
(to)
do”中，but做介词，有时后接带to的动词不定式，有时后接不带to的动词不定式。当前面有实义动词do时，but后面跟的动词不定式通常不用to。该句中前文已有实义动词do，因此应是“nothing
but
do”。故将to删掉。
【57题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意：《哈姆雷特》是一部如此成功的戏剧的原因之一是它吸引了许多不同的人。分析可知，句子主语为“One
reason”，“it
appeals
to
many
different
people(它吸引了许多不同的人)”为表语从句，解释说明主语的具体内容，从句句子结构完整，应用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故将because改为that。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：警察举手示意司机停车。分析可知，动词“signal”意为“示意”时，可作及物动词，构成“signal
sb.
to
do”结构；也可作不及物动词，之后加“to”，构成“signal
to
sb.
to
do”，都可表达“示意某人做某事”含义。故将for删掉或将for改为to。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果多加注意，这场事故本来是可以避免的。分析可知，“Giving
better
attention”在句中作条件状语，动词“give”与主语“the
accident”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将Giving改为Given。
【60题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：除了角落里的一个冰箱外，房间里什么也没有。分析可知，“except(除……之外)”主要用来谈论同类的东西；“except
for(除了)”则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正。结合语境可知，应是在表达完“房间是空的”之后，进行细节上的修正，其实有一个冰箱，因此“except
for”符合句意和语境。故在except后加for。
第四节
句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)
（前七句严格与课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）
61.
The
festival
________________
,
usually
lasting
for
three
days.
这个节日在农历六月的第四天开始，通常持续三天。
【答案】falls
on
the
fourth
day
of
the
sixth
month
of
the
lunar
calendar
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。根据后面的动名词lasting可知，此处应用谓语动词；表示一般情况，时态应用一般现在时；fall
on+
具体某天，意为“降临，适逢”；“农历六月”应用the
sixth
month
of
the
lunar
calendar；“第四天”应用the
fourth
day。故填falls
on
the
fourth
day
of
the
sixth
month
of
the
lunar
calendar。
62.
Within
six
months,
she
was
named
a
chief
resident
physician,
________________.
不到六个月，她就被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。
【答案】a
position
that
usually
took
four
years
to
achieve
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“这一职位”应用a
position，后跟that引导的定语从句修饰先行词position，先行词在从句中作主语；表示“花费时间做某事”短语为take
some
time
to
do
sth.；表示“通常”应用副词usually；表示“完成”应用动词achieve，根据上文she
was
named
a
chief
resident
physician可知用一般过去时。故填a
position
that
usually
took
four
years
to
achieve。
63.
At
age
18,
________________,
she
chose
to
study
medicine.
18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了医学。
【答案】instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“而不是做某事”可知短语为instead
of
doing
sth.；表示“走传统的婚姻之路”可翻译为follow
the
traditional
path
of
marriage，此处follow用动名词作宾语；表示“像大多数女孩一样”短语为like
the
majority
of
girls。故填instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls。
64.
I
have
to
admit
that
________________.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
【答案】it
definitely
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语和固定短语。此处为句型it
feels
adj.
to
do
sth.表示“做某事感觉……”；表示“实在是”应用副词definitely；表示“再次回到城里”短语为be
back
in
the
city
again；结合上文I
have
to
admit可知为一般现在时。故填it
definitely
feels
good
to
be
back
in
the
city
again
65.
China
became
________________
in
2003.
2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
【答案】the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词短语和动词不定式。分析可知，所填空对应汉语表达“世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的”，可用名词短语“the+序数词+名词+to
do”表达，其中动词不定式to
do为后置定语。“第三个国家”用“the
third
country”表达，“世界上”用“in
the
world”表达，“独立地”用副词“independently”表达；“将人类送入太空”用动词不定式短语“to
send
humans
into
space”表达。故填the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space。
66.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
________________.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
【答案】the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词不定式和时态。分析可知，“探索宇宙的欲望从未消失”为“主谓”句式，主语为“欲望”，用名词“the
desire”表示；“探索宇宙的”为其定语，可用动词不定式表达，其中“探索”用动词“explore”，即“to
explore
the
universe”；“从未”用副词“never”表示；“消失”用动词“die”表示，作谓语，结合语境应是一般过去时，即，died。故填the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died。
67.
This
is
________________.
这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们依旧相信继续太空探索的重要性。
【答案】because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查表语从句、固定短语、时态和介词。根据句意可知，句子陈述是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为“because”引导的表语从句，“people”表示“人们”，在从句中作主语，“believe
in”意为“相信”，“the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration”表示“继续太空探索的重要性”，在从句中作宾语，“despite”意为“尽管”，“despite
the
huge
risks”表示“尽管有很大的风险”，在句中作状语。故填because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks。
68.
________________
this
TV
series
on
the
air.(
not
only...
but
also...;
fond
of
)
不仅我的父母，我也喜欢这部正在热播的电视剧。
【答案】Not
only
my
parents
but
also
I
am
fond
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据所给出的汉语表达可知，“不仅我的父母，（还有）我”可用“not
only…but
also…”连接，即，“not
only
my
parents
but
also
I”，“喜欢”用“be
fond
of”表达，根据主谓一致中的“就近原则”可知，应用“am”。故填Not
only
my
parents
but
also
I
am
fond
of。
69.
________________
he
will
achieve
success
in
time.(what引导主语从句)
我相信他迟早会成功的。
【答案】What
I
believe
is
that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子结构，主语从句和表语从句引导词。分析汉语表达可知，“我相信他迟早会成功的”应是“主系表”句式，其中“我相信（的是）”，在句中作主语，应用主语从句表达，从句中主语为“我”，用“I”表达，谓语动词为“相信”，用“believe”表达，且结合后文“will
achieve”可知，可用一般现在时；动词“believe”为及物动词，需要宾语，可用“what”作为引导词，即主语从句表达为“What
I
believe”。主语从句作主语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，用一般现在时，因此系动词为“is”。表语从句“he
will
achieve
success
in
time”句子结构完整，用that引导，无实义。因此句子为“What
I
believe
is
that
he
will
achieve
success
in
time”。故填What
I
believe
is
that。
70.
The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
________________.(with复合结构)
这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,
他们的宠物狗跟着他们。
【答案】with
their
pet
dog
following
them
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。分析汉语表达可知，设空处对应“他们的宠物狗跟着他们”，可用with复合结构表达，“with+宾语+doing/done…”，其中，宾语“他们的宠物狗”用“their
pet
dog”表达，“跟着他们”用动词“follow
them”表达，动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填with
their
pet
dog
following
them。
第五节
书面表达（满分15分，其中行文12分，书写3分）
71.
某知名英文报社的“文化城市”栏目正在开展“Welcome
to...!”主题征文活动，你打算投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你所在的城市——长春。
1.
地理位置、人口（858万）、面积（24744平方公里）等；
2.
制造之城：①一汽，中国汽车工业的“摇篮”②
中车长春轨道客车公司，生产出了国内第一辆地铁车，第一列动车组列车等；
3.
电影之城：新中国电影的摇篮，中国最早举办的电影节——长春电影节，已举办15
届；
4.
冰雪之城：净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节；
5.
主要景点等。
注意：1.词数120-200左右；
2.重点突出，详略得当；
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
4.
题目已给出；
5.
参考词汇：manufacture
制造；FAW
一汽；cradle
摇篮；
CRRC
Changchun
Railway
Vehicles
Co.,Ltd.
中车长春轨道客车公司；
D-series
high-speed
train
动车组列车；
Changchun
Film
Studio
长春电影制片厂；
Jingyuetan
Vasa
International
Skiing
Festival
净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节；
the
Puppet
Palace
Museum
伪满皇宫；
Jingyuetan
National
Forest
Park
净月潭国家森林公园。
Welcome
to
Changchun!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Welcome
to
Changchun
Changchun,
the
capital
of
Jilin
Province,
is
located
in
Northeast
China,
covering
an
area
of
24744
square
kilometers.
It,
with
a
popultion
of
8.58
million,
is
a
well-known
cultural
city.
Changchun
is
characterized
as
the
following
city
names.
First,
City
of
Manufacturing.
FAW
is
the
cradle
of
Chinese
automobile
industry
where
China’s
earliest
auto,
Jiefang,
was
manufactured.
Also,
CRRC
Changchun
Railway
Vehicles
Co.,Ltd.
produced
the
first
domestic
subway
car
and
the
first
D-series
high-speed
train.
Its
products
have
been
exported
to
more
than
20
countries
and
regions,
creating
a
“national
name
card”
for
China’s
high-speed
railway.
Second,
City
of
Films.
Changchun
Film
Studio,
the
cradle
of
cinema
of
the
PRC,
has
a
long
list
of
firsts
in
films.The
Changchun
Film
Festival,
the
earliest
film
festival
held
in
China,
has
been
held
15
times
so
far.
Third,
City
of
Ice
and
Snow.
In
winter,
Changchun
is
a
great
place
to
experience
exciting
ice
and
snow
sports
and
amusements.
Besides,
Jingyuetan
Vasa
International
Skiing
Festival
receives
a
large
number
of
visitors
and
players
each
year.
Traditionally,
the
Puppet
Palace
Museum
is
a
must
for
visitors,
which
educates
people
to
remember
the
history
and
move
on
to
a
brighter
future.
Other
famous
sites
include
Jingyuetan
National
Forest
Park
and
South
Lake
Park,
to
name
but
a
few.
Changchun
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
it
allows
visitors
to
experience
the
Northeast
culture
and
the
mix
of
history
and
modern
times
first
hand.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向英文报社的“文化城市”栏目投稿，写一篇短文介绍长春。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
到目前为止：up
to
now→so
far
许多：a
lot
of→a
large
number
of
亲自，亲身：personally→first
hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In
winter,
Changchun
is
a
great
place
to
experience
exciting
ice
and
snow
sports
and
amusements.
拓展句：In
winter,
Changchun
is
a
great
place
where
people
can
experience
exciting
ice
and
snow
sports
and
amusements.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
FAW
is
the
cradle
of
Chinese
automobile
industry
where
China’s
earliest
auto,
Jiefang,
was
manufactured.
(运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Traditionally,
the
Puppet
Palace
Museum
is
a
must
for
visitors,
which
educates
people
to
remember
the
history
and
move
on
to
a
brighter
future.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5
小题，每小题1
分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
the
man
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.Go
boating.
B.
Help
his
brother.
C.
Learn
physics.
2.
What
may
the
man
take?
A.
A
sweater.
B.
A
coat.
C.
A
jacket.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
man's
home.
C.
At
a
supermarket.
4.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A
A
teacher.
B.
A
trainer.
C.
A
doctor.
5.
Why
is
the
man
feeling
sleepy?
A.
He
has
just
got
up.
B.
He's
just
taken
an
exam.
C.
He
stayed
up
all
night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
Laura
to
do?
A.
Take
a
message
for
him.
B.
Help
Lisa
with
the
party.
C.
Throw
a
party
for
his
birthday.
7.
When
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
This
Saturday.
C.
This
Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
did
the
man
travel
to
some
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean?
A.
To
spend
a
holiday.
B.
To
visit
his
family.
C.
To
do
a
research.
9.
What
number
should
be
reduced
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.
The
number
of
rats.
B.
The
number
of
birds.
C.
The
number
of
islands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
graduate.
B.
A
landlord.
C.
A
professor.
11.
How
long
will
the
Browns
be
away?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
a
year.
12.
What
may
the
man
do?
A.
Go
away
for
a
holiday.
B.
Travel
in
Asia.
C.
Take
care
of
a
house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
are
they
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man's
university.
B.
The
woman's
major.
C.
The
man's
hobbies.
14.
What's
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Reading.
B.
Speaking.
C.
Writing.
15.
What
does
the
woman
like
better?
A.
Engineering.
B.
Biology.
C.
English.
16.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do?
A.
Write
a
novel.
B.
Change
the
major.
C.
Study
Chinese.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
program
is
on
now?
A.
World
Time.
B.
Animal
Time.
C.
French
Time.
18.
What
is
good
manners
in
most
French-speaking
countries?
A.
Having
a
conversation.
B.
Greeting.
C.
Shaking
hands.
19.
What
program
comes
next?
A.
Songs.
B.
Stories.
C.
News.
20.
How
many
kisses
should
you
give
to
a
person
of
your
age
in
Belgium?
A.
One.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共10
小题，每小题
2分,
满分
20
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top
Summer
Music
Festivals
to
Travel
to
Summer
is
the
best
time
of
a
year
for
music
lovers,
especially
if
you
love
the
outdoor
concert
scene.
The
festival
season
is
just
kicking
off,
and
there
is
a
lot
to
look
forward
to
in
the
upcoming
months.
Primavera
Sound
To
kick
off
the
summer
there's
no
better
place
than
Barcelona.
On
the
concert
line-up,
you'll
find
bands
and
singers
like
The
Zombies,
The
Arcade
Fire,
and
Bon
Iver.
Then
spend
some
time
tasting
the
local
food
and
wine.
May
31—June
4;
Barcelona,
Spain
Music
Type:
Rock,
hip
hop
Price:
$86—$323
Governors
Ball
One
of
the
great
summer
concerts
in
New
York
City
is
the
Governors
Ball
Music
Festival,
which
takes
place
in
early
June
at
Randall's
Island
Park.
Some
of
the
playing
artists
and
bands
include
Tool,
Phoenix,
Lorde,
Flume,
and
Wu-Tang
Clan.
June
3—5;
New
York
City,
USA
Music
Type:
Rock,
hip
hop,
pop
Price:
$105—$405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo
is
another
summer
event
that
draws
in
crowds
of
around
60,000
each
year.
Some
of
the
most
well-known
musicians
and
bands
will
be
playing
this
year,
including
U2,
Red
Hot
Chili
Peppers,
The
Weeknd,
and
Chance
The
Rapper.
June
8—11;
Manchester,
Tennessee,
USA
Music
Type:
Rock,
hip
hop
Price:
$210—$554
Firefly
Music
Festival
Many
people
haven't
thought
of
going
to
Delaware
for
a
summer
vacation,
but
mid-June
is
a
great
time
to
plan
this
trip
if
you
love
music.
Headliners
for
this
year's
show
are
The
Weeknd,
Muse,
Twenty
One
Pilots,
Chance
The
Rapper,
and
Bob
Dylan.
June
15—18;
Dover,
Delaware,
USA
Music
Type:
Blues,
rock
Price:
$179—$499
1.
What
is
special
about
the
Firefly
Music
Festival?
A.
It
performs
blues.
B.
It
is
popular
with
travelers.
C.
It
is
held
in
summer.
D.
It
has
many
famous
musicians.
2.
When
can
you
enjoy
Flume's
performance?
A.
On
May
31.
B.
On
June
15.
C.
On
June
9.
D.
On
June
4.
3.
What
can
we
know
from
the
introduction?
A.
These
four
music
festivals
are
intended
for
music
professionals.
B.
The
Zombies
is
a
music
game
for
students
from
the
music
school
to
play.
C.
Some
famous
musicians
will
take
part
in
the
event
to
be
held
in
Manchester.
D.
Chance
The
Rapper
will
not
tour
around
the
world
but
just
stay
in
one
city.
B
It
was
a
cold
winter
day.
A
woman
drove
up
to
the
Rainbow
Bridge
tollbooth(收费站).“I’m
paying
for
myself,and
for
the
six
cars
behind
me,”
she
said
with
a
smile,
handing
over
seven
tickets.
One
after
another,
the
next
six
drivers
arriving
at
the
tollbooth
were
informed,
“Some
lady
up
ahead
already
paid
your
fare."
It
turned
out
that
the
woman,
Natalie
Smith,had
read
something
on
a
friend's
refrigerator:
"Practice
random
kindness
and
senseless
acts
of
beauty."
The
phrase
impressed
her
so
much
that
she
copied
it
down.
Judy
Foreman
spotted
the
same
phrase
on
a
warehouse
wall
far
away
from
home.
When
it
stayed
on
her
mind
for
days,
she
gave
up
and
drove
all
the
way
back
to
copy
it
down.
"I
thought
it
was
beautiful,"
she
said,
explaining
why
she'd
taken
to
writing
it
at
the
bottom
of
all
her
letters,
"like
a
message
from
above."
Her
husband,Frank,liked
the
phrase
so
much
that
he
put
it
up
on
the
classroom
wall
for
his
students,
one
of
whom
was
the
daughter
of
Alice
Johnson,
a
local
news
reporter.
Alice
put
it
in
the
newspaper,admitting
that
though
she
liked
it,she
didn't
know
where
it
came
from
or
what
it
really
meant.
Two
days
later.
Alice
got
a
call
from
Anne
Herbert,
a
woman
living
in
Marin.
It
was
in
a
restaurant
that
Anne
wrote
the
phrase
down
on
a
piece
of
paper,
after
turning
it
around
in
her
mind
for
days.
“Here’s
the
idea,”
Anne
says.
“Anything
you
think
there
should
be
more
of,
do
it
randomly."
Her
fantasies
include
painting
the
classrooms
of
shabby
schools,
leaving
hot
meals
on
kitchen
tables
in
the
poor
part
of
town,
and
giving
money
secretly
to
a
proud
old
lady.
Anne
says,
"Kindness
can
build
on
itself
as
much
as
violence
can."
The
acts
of
random
kindness
spread.
If
you
were
one
of
those
drivers
who
found
your
fare
paid,who
knows
what
you
might
have
been
inspired
to
do
for
someone
else
later.
Like
all
great
events,
kindness
begins
slowly,with
every
single
act.
Let
it
be
yours!
4.
Why
did
Natalie
Smith
pay
for
the
six
cars
behind
her?
A.
She
knew
the
car
drivers
well.
B.
She
wanted
to
show
kindness.
C.
She
hoped
to
please
others.
D.
She
had
seven
tickets.
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Kindness
and
violence
can
change
the
world.
B.
Kindness
and
violence
can
affect
one's
behaviour.
C.
Kindness
and
violence
can
shape
one's
character.
D.
Kindness
and
violence
can
reproduce
themselves.
6.
Who
came
up
with
the
phrase
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Judy
Foreman.
B.
Natalie
Smith.
C.
Anne
Herbert.
D.
Alice
Johnson.
C
We
say
that
technology
is
a
double-edged
sword
-while
it
brings
convenience,
it
also
brings
new
problems.
The
sword
of
“social
media”
even
has
a
gender
preference
in
its
damage:
It
cuts
deeper
into
girls
than
boys.
Earlier
studies
have
shown
that
spending
too
much
time
on
social
media
is
bad
for
teenagers’
mental
health.
Constantly
watching
their
friends
show
off
“perfect”
lives
can
hurt
their
own
self-esteem
(自尊).
That’s
not
to
mention
the
problems
caused
by
online
shaming
and
bullying
(霸凌).
Jean
Twenge,
a
professor
at
San
Diego
State
University
in
the
US,
recently
discovered
an
alarming
trend:
Since
2010,
the
number
of
teenage
girls
who
suffer
from
major
depression
–
showing
signs
like
self-harm
and
suicide
(自杀)
-
has
increased
much
faster
than
that
of
boys.
In
an
article
she
wrote
at
The
Conversation,
Twenge
said
social
media,
again,
was
to
blame.
For
starters,
girls
use
social
media
more
than
boys.
Boys
tend
to
spend
their
screen
time
on
games,
where
they
talk
to
their
teammates
through
headphones.
This
counts
as
real
human
contact.
Girls,
however,
simply
type
and
browse
through
posts,
which
is
a
much
more
isolated
(孤立的)
experience.
“They’re
not
having
a
real-time
conversation
with
someone,”
Mary
Fristad,
psychologist
at
The
Ohio
State
University,
told
NPR.
And
when
it
comes
to
online
shaming,
girls
are
also
more
vulnerable
than
boys.
“Girls
face
more
pressure
about
their
appearance,
which
could
be
exacerbated
(加重)
by
social
media,”
wrote
Twenge.
Shannon
McLaughlin,
for
example,
is
an
18-year-old
from
Blackburn
College
in
the
US.
She
shared
with
the
Guardian
how
social
media
made
her
feel
depressed.
“I
was
constantly
confronted
(面对)
by
women
with
skinny
bodies
who
were
praised
for
the
way
they
looked.
This
was
only
made
worse
by
the
diet
fixes
and
skinny
culture,”
she
said.
But
McLaughlin
found
a
solution.
She
started
volunteering
with
the
National
Citizen
Service,
where
she
made
face-to-face
contact
with
people.
“It’s
so
easy
to
forget
the
importance
of
real
connections
when
we
have
hundreds
of
people
that
we’re
trying
to
impress
at
our
fingertips,”
she
told
the
Guardian.
And
she
hopes
that
others
“look
up
from
their
phones
and
focus
more
on
the
world
around
them”.
7.
What
did
Twenge
find
in
her
recent
study?
A.
Overuse
of
social
media
harms
teenagers’
mental
health.
B.
Social
media
does
more
harm
to
girls
than
boys.
C.
Girls
suffered
more
from
bullying
than
boys.
D.
Online
shaming
and
bullying
are
to
blame
for
teenagers’
depression.
8.
Why
do
girls
tend
to
feel
more
isolated
than
boys
online,
according
to
Mary
Fristad?
A.
Girls
have
less
real-time
interaction
with
people.
B.
Playing
games
allows
boys
to
have
more
fun
than
girls.
C.
Girls
suffer
more
pressure
on
social
media.
D.
Girls
usually
desire
more
contact
with
others.
9.
The
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to“
”.
A.
adjusting
oneself
well
B.
fighting
back
bravely
C.
being
unconcerned
about
something
D.
being
likely
to
be
at
risk
of
something
10.
What
does
McLaughlin
advise
teenage
girls
to
do?
A.
Ignore
social
media
and
stop
following
a
diet.
B.
Connect
more
with
the
real
world.
C.
Constantly
take
part
in
volunteer
work.
D.
Make
better
use
of
phones
for
socializing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Life
on
Mars:
Is
it
really
possible?
Now
that
Curiosity
is
beaming
back
Earth-like
pictures
of
Martian
landscape,
the
old
question
raises
its
head:
Could
man
and
woman
ever
go
there?
The
answer
is
very
definitely
yes.
There
are
a
number
of
practical
challenges
to
overcome
first,
however.
There
are
differences
between
Earth
and
Mars,
but
also
a
number
of
similarities.
_______11_______
Phobos
and
Deimos
Unlike
Earth,
Mars
does
not
have
a
polar
magnetic
field.
Scientists
believe
that
the
two
Martian
moons,
Phobos
and
Deimos,
are
little
planets.
_______12_______
____13____
For
the
annual
IGEM
or
International
Genetically
Engineered
Machines
competition,
students
around
the
world
attempt
to
make
living
cells
perform
new
tasks.
In
preparation
for
the
human
colonization
of
Mars,
seeds
and
organic
matter
would
have
to
be
transported
from
Earth
to
begin
growing
plants
and
establishing
a
food
supply.
Super-sized
Bees
Plants
need
pollinators
as
well
as
water,
and
the
best
pollinator
on
Earth
is
the
humble
bee-and
entire
hives
would
be
transported
to
Mars.
_______14_______However,
without
natural
predators,
they
could
grow
very
large,
indeed.
Overcoming
Challenges-Opening
Possibilities
There
will
be
other
challenges
to
overcome,
for
example,
the
effect
on
the
human
body
of
living
in
a
field
with
low
gravity.
_______15_______Right
now,
we
ought
to
welcome
the
challenges.
The
more
challenges
we
overcome
now,
the
more
prepared
we
will
be
for
moving
out
of
our
solar
system
and
into
the
grand,
universal
adventure
that
is
ahead
of
us.
A.
IGEM
B.
The
next
question
is:
Could
man
colonize
Mars?
C.
Once
there
the
insects
would
be
let
loose
among
the
plants.
D.
However,
all
kinds
of
other
interesting
things
will
be
happening.
E.
But
these
are
already
issues
for
astronauts
living
on
the
International
Space
Station.
F.
They
do
not
have
the
stabilizing
effect
on
the
spin
of
the
planet
like
the
moon
has
upon
Earth.
G.
Mars
has
Earth-like
seasons
and
the
planet
surface
is
abundant
in
minerals
essential
for
plant
growth.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）
完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every
culture
on
the
planet
has
certain
topics
that
people
avoid
discussing.
But
the
taboos
(禁忌)
of
one
culture
may
be
very
different
from
those
of
another.
You
may
be
___16___
that
people
from
other
cultures
say
what
you
can't
talk
about.
Paying
attention
to
what
people
don't
___17___
can
teach
us
something
important
about
their
culture.
Their
taboo
topics
give
us
clues
about
what
they
value,
respect
or
even
fear.
Topics
that
are
considered
too
personal
or
too
controversial
(有争议的)
may
also
be
avoided.
America
is
full
of
taboo
topics.
Usually,
during
a
polite
conversation,
Americans
will
___18___
both
politics
and
religion.
They
also
avoid
talking
about
racial
issues.
Why?
Because
these
topics
can
cause
strong
opinions
and
___19___.
Americans
believe
it's
best
to
avoid
them—especially
at
social
gatherings.
Many
Americans
also
do
not
feel
___20___
talking
about
their
personal
income,
age
or
health.
___21___,
they
prefer
to
make
small
talks
about
the
weather,
sports
or
common
interests.
What
do
these
taboos
tell
us
about
American
___22___?
For
one,
they
show
that
Americans
place
importance
on
___23___.
America
certainly
isn't
the
only
place
that
values
it.
You
will
find
___24___
taboos
about
asking
personal
questions
in
many
European
countries.
"This
is
especially
true
in
Germany,"
says
Hanna
Graf,
a
German
living
in
Shanghai.
"In
Germany,
you
are
not
supposed
to
ask
about
other
people's
personal
business,"
she
says.
"But
there
are
no
___25___
rules
about
what
you
can't
ask;
it's
just
in
people's
minds."
In
Brazil,
___26___,
almost
anything
seems
open
to
discussion.
"Brazilians
talk
about
all
kinds
of
personal
issues,"
says
Mark
Quinlan,
who
grew
up
in
Brazil.
But
of
course,
even
Brazil
has
its
own
taboos.
In
Brazil,
soccer
is
the
one
topic
that
can
turn
friends
into
enemies.
Brazilians
love
the
sport.
Saying
anything
___27___
about
soccer
can
cause
big
trouble.
Even
expressing
preference
for
one
team
over
another
can
be
___28___.
Like
Brazilians,
Australians
talk
freely
about
almost
anything.
However,
they
do
not
talk
about
their
personal
or
business
___29___.
They
prefer
to
let
people
judge
them
by
their
actions,
not
their
words.
Boasting
your
achievements
will
only
make
you
the
___30___
of
other
people's
jokes.
And
what
about
your
taboos?
The
next
time
you
have
a
conversation,
pay
attention
to
what
isn't
said.
You
might
be
amazed
at
what
you
learn
about
your
own
culture.
16.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
fascinated
D.
relieved
17.
A.
stress
B.
consider
C.
desire
D.
discuss
18.
A.
rule
out
B.
take
to
C.
touch
upon
D.
focus
on
19.
A.
arguments
B.
interactions
C.
agreements
D.
relationships
20.
A.
embarrassed
B.
confused
C.
relaxed
D.
disappointed
21.
A.
Besides
B.
Occasionally
C.
Frankly
D.
Instead
22.
A.
values
B.
features
C.
statuses
D.
dreams
23.
A.
culture
B.
independence
C.
privacy
D.
freedom
24.
A.
giant
B.
unique
C.
similar
D.
aggressive
25.
A.
specialized
B.
basic
C.
common
D.
written
26.
A.
moreover
B.
however
C.
therefore
D.
anyhow
27.
A.
super
B.
worthless
C.
magical
D.
negative
28.
A.
beneficial
B.
impressive
C.
dangerous
D.
emotional
29.
A.
achievements
B.
secrets
C.
lives
D.
failures
30.
A.
audience
B.
designer
C.
target
D.
interpreter
第Ⅱ卷（共
55
分）
第四部分
写作（共五节，满分55分）
第一节
单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
（请使用必修三Unit1
atmosphere后～Unit4课文1所学单词的正确形式填空）
31.
After
she
danced,
people
________
(鼓掌)
wildly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32.
She
t________
and
fell,
breaking
her
glasses.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
33.
The
thieves
entered
the
palace
________
(假扮)
as
guards.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
improve
your
vocaulary
is
to
read
widely
and
d________,
involving
many
different
subjects
and
styles
of
writing.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
35.
When
________
(给（书或文章）加插图)
a
book,
you
put
pictures,
photographs
or
simple
drawings
into
it.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.
They
s________
the
aid
of
the
Turks
but
didn’t
receive
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
37.
He
explained
the
theory
with
a
simple
________
(示意图).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.
Alone
in
London,
without
friends,
work,
or
money,
Shelley
fell
into
d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
39.
What
is
the
proper
p________
for
leaving
the
building
in
case
of
fire?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
40.
They
have
stopped
________
(传输)
on
that
frequency.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节
单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）
41.
Our
visitors
arrived
at
the
________
(appoint)
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.
The
book
is
both
________
(scare)
and
interesting.
（所给词的适当形式填空)
43.
Nobody
________(feel)
satisfied
with
the
new
table,
it
was
removed
soon.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.
The
soldiers
narrowly
escaped
________(kill)
in
the
battle.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
45.
Instead
of
being
offered
the
job,
he
received
a
________(reject)
letter.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
46.
My
confidence,
together
with
the
skills
you
taught
me,
carried
me
________.
(用适当的词填空)
47.
Now
that
you
have
grown
up,
you
should
be
independent
________
your
parents.
(用适当的词填空)
48.
There
are
few,
if
________,
mistakes
in
the
book.
(用适当的词填空)
49.
Her
head
________
(hold)
high,
she
went
by.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.
This
approach
is
too
________(flexible)
and
too
costly.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节
单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（多改或不按格式要求改不得分）
下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51.
Neighbors
complained
the
police
about
the
dogs
barking.
52.
Go
straight
down
the
road,
you
will
find
the
canteen.
53.
She’s
not
the
brilliant
dancer
that
she
used
to.
54.
She
admits
to
be
strict
with
her
children.
55.
How
are
the
kids
settling
in
their
new
school?
56.
All
he
could
do
was
nothing
but
to
wait.
57.
One
reason
why
Hamlet
is
such
a
successful
play
is
because
it
appeals
to
many
different
people.
58.
The
policeman
signaled
for
the
driver
to
pull
up
by
raising
his
hand.
59.
Giving
better
attention,
the
accident
could
have
been
avoided.
60.
The
room
is
empty
except
a
fridge
standing
in
one
corner.
第四节
句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)
（前七句严格与课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）
61.
The
festival
________________
,
usually
lasting
for
three
days.
这个节日在农历六月的第四天开始，通常持续三天。
62.
Within
six
months,
she
was
named
a
chief
resident
physician,
________________.
不到六个月，她就被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。
63.
At
age
18,
________________,
she
chose
to
study
medicine.
18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了医学。
64.
I
have
to
admit
that
________________.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
65.
China
became
________________
in
2003.
2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
66.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
________________.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
67.
This
is
________________.
这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们依旧相信继续太空探索的重要性。
68
________________
this
TV
series
on
the
air.(
not
only...
but
also...;
fond
of
)
不仅我的父母，我也喜欢这部正在热播的电视剧。
69.
________________
he
will
achieve
success
in
time.(what引导主语从句)
我相信他迟早会成功的。
70.
The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
________________.(with复合结构)
这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,
他们的宠物狗跟着他们。
第五节
书面表达（满分15分，其中行文12分，书写3分）
71.
某知名英文报社的“文化城市”栏目正在开展“Welcome
to...!”主题征文活动，你打算投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你所在的城市——长春。
1.
地理位置、人口（858万）、面积（24744平方公里）等；
2.
制造之城：①一汽，中国汽车工业的“摇篮”②
中车长春轨道客车公司，生产出了国内第一辆地铁车，第一列动车组列车等；
3.
电影之城：新中国电影的摇篮，中国最早举办的电影节——长春电影节，已举办15
届；
4.
冰雪之城：净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节；
5.
主要景点等。
注意：1.词数120-200左右；
2.重点突出，详略得当；
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
4.
题目已给出；
5.
参考词汇：manufacture
制造；FAW
一汽；cradle
摇篮；
CRRC
Changchun
Railway
Vehicles
Co.,Ltd.
中车长春轨道客车公司；
D-series
high-speed
train
动车组列车；
Changchun
Film
Studio
长春电影制片厂；
Jingyuetan
Vasa
International
Skiing
Festival
净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节；
the
Puppet
Palace
Museum
伪满皇宫；
Jingyuetan
National
Forest
Park
净月潭国家森林公园
Welcome
to
Changchun!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
