大桥高级中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二学情调研（二）
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
girl
want
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
2.
What
has
the
weather
been
like
recently?
A.
Really
dry.
B.
Really
wet.
C.
Really
cold.
3.
What
does
the
wedding
hall
forbid
doing?
A.
Throwing
rice.
B.
Throwing
the
pieces
of
newspaper.
C.
Throwing
colored
paper.
4.
What
is
the
probable
occupation
of
the
man?
A.
A
politician.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
journalist.
5.
How
many
liters
of
water
did
the
man
drink
today?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B
、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.
How
does
the
man
sound
at
first?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Disappointed.
7.
What
color
does
the
woman
think
old
trains
were?
A
Black.
B.
Green.
C.
Red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题
8.
What
kind
of
show
does
the
man
want
to
make?
A.
A
cooking
show.
B.
A
quiz
show.
C.
An
interview
show.
9.
Where
does
the
man
want
people
to
watch
his
show?
A.
In
their
offices.
B.
In
their
homes.
C.
In
their
cars.
10.
What
is
the
woman’s
advice?
A.
Picking
a
different
goal.
B.
Saving
up
some
money.
C.
Making
his
show
different
from
others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
colleague.
B.
A
conference.
C.
A
birthday
party.
12.
What
is
the
woman
planning
on
doing
first?
A.
Buying
a
gift.
B.
Going
to
the
hospital.
C.
Picking
up
name
cards.
13.
How
did
the
woman
feel
at
Andy’s
birthday
last
year?
A
Angry.
B.
Confused.
C.
Satisfied.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17小题。
14.
Why
is
going
to
the
lake
a
bad
idea?
A.
It
is
too
small.
B.
It
will
be
too
crowded.
C.
It
is
too
hot.
15.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
first?
A.
Prepare
lunch.
B.
Pack
the
luggage.
C.
Make
coffee.
16.
Where
will
the
man
probably
get
his
drink?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
gas
station.
C.
At
the
beach
store.
17.
What
does
the
man
want
to
use
the
towels
for?
A.
Lying
on.
B.
Drying
him
off.
C.
Giving
shade.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
is
the
goal
of
the
exercise?
A.
To
learn
how
to
follow
instructions.
B.
To
learn
about
the
importance
of
business.
C.
To
learn
about
the
Industrial
Revolution.
19.
Which
class
did
business
managers
belong
to
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
The
upper
class.
B.
The
middle
to
lower
class.
C.
The
working
class.
20.
How
many
students
will
be
needed
to
be
the
bank
and
security
officers
in
total?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps:
A
nine-day
tour
in
the
cities
of
Xuzhou,Suqian
and
Huai'an
in
northern
Jiangsu
province.
This
route
is
associated
with
local
culture,
characteristics,
and
creativity.
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.
2.Life
on
the
Grand
Canal:
A
seven-day
Jiangsu
tour
through
the
cities
of
Nanjing,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
and
Suzhou.
This
route
presents
the
most
authentic,
economic,
cultural
and
entertainment-focused
activities
along
the
canal
from
both
ancient
and
modern
times.I
allows
visitors
to
ride
in
boats
and
observe
local
fishermen
fishing.
3.Food,culture,leisure
and
health;Seven-day
experience
of
local
life
in
Zhenjiang
Changzhou,Wuxi
and
Suzhou
To
increase
tourists’
interest
in
the
traditional
culture
and
crafts
of
Jiangsu,
the
route
will
include
pottery,embroidery(刺绣),
paper-cutting,
cooking
and
other
hands-on
experiences.
It
includes
scenic
spots
along
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Gran
Canal,
ancient
water
towns,
historical
streets
and
ancient
fishing
villages.Visitors
can
join
in
the
recreational
farmhouse
experience
and
pick
up
both
fruits
and
vegetables
4．A
walk
into
history:
Six-day
tour
in
Xuzhou,
Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou,
Zhenjiang,
Changzhou
and
Wuxi
The
Beiing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal
runs
through
the
entire
province
and
has
been
a
part
of
Jiangsu's
culture
for
thousands
of
years.
Inspired
by
the
canal,
the
route
includes
historical
cities
Xuzhou,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
along
with
Zheniang
Changzhou
and
Wuxi.
1.
Which
of
the
following
do
the
four
travel
routes
share?
A.
A
time
duration
of
less
than
a
week.
B.
Ancient
towns
in
southern
Jiangsu.
C.
The
Grand
Canal.
D.
The
city
of
Suqian.
2.
Which
route
is
the
best
for
an
in-depth
tourist
who
wants
to
cover
fewer
cities
with
more
time?
A.
Route
1
B.
Route
2
C.
Route
3
D.
Route
4.
3.
What
can
you
enjoy
in
the
route
only
covering
Suzhou,
Wuxi,
Changzhou
and
Zhenjiang?
A.
Rowing
a
boat.
B.
Trying
on
paper-cutting.
C.
Growing
vegetables.
D.
Fishing
with
local
villagers.
B
When
you
are
choosing
a
major
in
the
future,
will
you
place
a
higher
value
on
its
future
career
or
on
its
personal
interest
to
you?
Zhong
Fangrong,
a
left-behind
girl
from
Hunan
province
who
scored
676
points
in
total
on
this
year's
college
entrance
exam,
preferred
the
latter
as
she
applied
to
study
archaeology
at
Peking
University.
However,
there
was
a
heated
debate
concerning
whether
she
had
made
a
wise
decision.
Some
netizens
argued
that
she
wouldn't
have
a
promising
future
unless
she
chose
a
more
popular
major—for
instance,
finance,
engineering,
business,
etc.
—instead
of
archaeology.
What's
more,
considering
the
financial
burden
on
her
family,
she
had
better
think
twice
before
making
her
final
decision.
The
girl
later
responded
that
she
had
been
inspired
to
pursue
archeology
by
Fan
Jinshi,
president
of
Dunhuang
Academy,
and
that
she
had
developed
a
passion
for
history
and
cultural
relics.
She
also
added
that
she
cared
little
about
fame
and
fortune.
Zhong
has
increased
my
confidence
because
of
her
attitude
towards
life.
Firstly,
she
knows
clearly
what
she
is
really
interested
in
and
is
determined
to
devote
herself
to
it.
Secondly,
Zhong
has
been
able
to
stick
to
her
pursuit
despite
the
criticism
from
society.
Zhong's
pursuit
reminds
me
of
a
lady
who
walks
on
a
country
road
and
lives
in
poetry—Li
Ziqi.
They
both
try
their
best
to
be
who
they
want
to
be,
which
is
rare
and
admirable
nowadays.
Just
ask
yourself:
Do
you
have
the
courage
not
to
follow
the
pattern
that
the
majority
of
people
repeat?
Actually,
applying
for
an
unpopular
major
may
help
you
to
avoid
fierce
competition.
And
the
pursuit
of
a
popular
major
is
no
guarantee
for
a
brilliant
future.
Following
the
example
of
Zhong,
I
will
be
more
willing
to
follow
my
dreams
in
the
years
to
come.
4.
What
made
Zhong
decide
to
major
in
archaeology?
A.
Her
courage
to
take
an
adventure.
B.
Her
optimistic
attitude
towards
life.
C.
Her
stubborn
belief
in
popular
majors.
D.
Her
love
for
history
and
cultural
relics.
5.
Some
netizens
opposed
Zhong's
choice
because
they
thought
A
she
preferred
finance
to
archaeology
B.
she
wouldn't
have
a
promising
future
C.
she
placed
value
on
her
future
career
D.
she
cared
much
about
fame
and
fortune
6.
What
inspires
the
author
to
follow
his
or
her
dream
in
the
future?
A.
Li
Ziqi's
living
in
poetry.
B.
Netizens'
heated
argument.
C.
Fan
Jinshi's
encouragement.
D.
Zhong's
sticking
to
her
pursuit.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
You
Can
Be
Who
You
Want
To
Be
B.
Archaeology
Is
Becoming
Popular
C.
A
Left-behind
Girl
Scored
676
Points
D.
A
Heated
Debate
Arose
Among
Netizens
C
Starman,
the
dummy(仿真人)
riding
a
cherry-red
Tesla
Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车)
through
space,
has
made
his
closest
approach
ever
to
Mars.
The
electric
roadster
and
its
passenger
were
attached
to
the
top
of
a
Falcon
Heavy
rocket
during
the
SpaceX
rocket’s
first
test
launch
on
6
February
2018.
Two
years
later,
the
Falcon
Heavy
rocket
and
the
vehicle
at
its
tip
are
making
their
second
trip
around
the
Sun.
Mr.
McDowell,
a
Harvard
astrophysicist,
found
that
Starman
passed
7.4
million
kilometers
from
Mars
at
06:25
GMT
7
October,
2020.
The
closest
recent
approach
between
the
Earth
and
Mars
was
56
million
kilometers
in
2003,
though
the
planets
are
often
hundreds
of
millions
of
miles
apart
depending
on
where
they
are
in
their
orbits.
No
one
can
see
the
Falcon
Heavy
rocket
at
its
current
distance,
but
orbits
over
periods
of
a
few
years
are
fairly
straightforward
to
predict,
and
Mr.
McDowell
used
data
about
how
the
rocket
was
moving
when
it
left
the
Earth’s
gravity
behind
to
locate
its
recent
movements
exactly.
Last
time
Starman
circled
the
Sun,
McDowell
said,
it
crossed
Mars’
orbit
while
the
Red
Planet
was
quite
far
away.
But
this
time
the
crossing
lined
up
with
a
fairly
close
approach,
though
still
not
close
enough
to
feel
a
strong
tug
from
Mars.
At
this
point
in
time,
if
you
were
able
to
go
look
at
the
Roadster,
it
would
probably
look
pretty
different.
The
strong
solar
radiation
environment
between
the
planets
would
probably
have
destroyed
all
the
exposed
organic
materials.
Without
the
Earth’s
atmospheric
and
magnetic(磁场的)
protection,
even
the
plastics
and
carbon-fibre
materials
would
start
to
break
up.
Over
the
course
of
decades
or
centuries,
the
car
will
end
up
with
its
aluminium(铝)
frame
and
hard
glass
parts----that’s
assuming
that
none
of
them
get
destroyed
in
impacts
with
passing
space
rocks.
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Starman
is
now
circling
around
the
Earth
in
its
orbit.
B.
Starman
has
set
out
on
its
second
trip
around
the
Sun.
C.
Starman
has
traveled
7.4
million
kilometers
after
launch.
D.
Starman
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
before
getting
to
Mars.
9.
How
did
McDowell
manage
to
locate
Starman?
A.
By
keeping
Starman
under
visual
observation.
B.
By
predicting
its
future
orbit
around
the
earth.
C.
By
seeking
professional
help
from
SpaceX.
D.
By
analyzing
data
about
the
rocket’s
movement.
10.
The
underlined
word
“tug”
in
Paragraph
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
__________.
A.
pull
B.
drive
C.
resistance
D.
pressure
11.
What
will
happen
to
Starman
in
decades
or
centuries?
A.
It
is
circling
around
Mars
and
will
finally
crash
onto
it.
B.
It
will
finish
its
mission
and
return
to
SpaceX
on
earth.
C.
Starman
is
likely
reduced
to
at
most
its
frame
and
glass.
D.
SpaceX
will
try
to
recover
it
during
its
next
space
mission.
D
Almost
every
community
has
some
form
of
rules
and
some
way
of
enforcing
them.
So
why
do
we
have
rules,
and
what
makes
people
follow
them?
Studies
have
suggested
that
the
reason
we
don't
like
rule-breaking
is
because
fairness
is
programmed
into
our
brains.
Scientists
have
found
that
the
brain
reacts
in
a
particular
way
when
we
feel
we
are
being
treated
unfairly.A
fair
situation
makes
us
feel
comfortable
and
even
happy,
but
unfairness
causes
our
brains
to
respond
with
negative
feelings.The
study
found
that
this
a
so
happened
when
subjects
saw
others
being
treated
unfairly.
They
concluded
that
fairness
is
one
of
basic
human
needs.
Arriving
at
a
feeling
of
fairness
means
considering
different,
often
conflicting,
points
of
view.
Regardless
of
the
disagreement,
people
almost
always
need
to
compromise.
But
it
can
be
difficult
to
arrive
at
a
compromise
when
there
are
conflicting
interests.
This
is
why
communities
have
rules
that
everyone
must
follow.
Social
controls
are
an
important
factor
in
setting
and
following
rules.They
influence
the
way
we
be
have,
and
can
be
internal
(内在的)
or
external.
Internal
controls
come
from
within
and
are
based
on
our
values
and
fears.
Most
of
us
don't
steal,
for
example,
because
we
believe
that
theft
is
unfair
and
wrong.
We
also
don't
want
to
disappoint
our
family
and
friends.
In
other
words,
our
internal
controls
keep
us
from
behaving
in
ways
that
cause
conflict.
External
controls
include
rewards
and
punishments.
Rewards,
such
as
job
promotions
and
praise,
are
designed
to
encourage
people
to
be
have
and
actin
the
interest
of
the
whole
community.
Punishments,
such
as
public
embarrassment,
fines,
and
even
imprisonment
can
prevent
people
from
acting
against
the
community's
best
interests.
People
need
their
communities
to
function
smoothly.If
there
were
no
rules,
most
people
would
probably
still
behave
positively.
However,
there
would
always
be
a
minority
who
would
not.
This
is
why
a
society
without
rules
is
unlikely
to
exist.
12
What
does
the
underlined
word
''this''
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
program
in
human
brains.
B.
A
comfortable
situation.
C.
The
response
with
bad
feelings.
D.
The
requirement
off
fairness.
13.
Why
do
communities
have
rules?
A.
To
punish
illegal
activities.
B.
To
prevent
disagreement.
C.
To
promote
fairness.
D.
To
meet
various
demands.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
internal
control?
A.
Take
exams
honestly
because
cheating
is
shameful
B.
Park
in
the
right
place
so
as
not
to
get
a
parking
ticket.
C.
Pay
the
electricity
bill
on
time
in
order
not
to
get
a
late
fee.
D.
Cooperate
with
your
classmates
to
win
a
prize
for
your
class.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Living
by
the
rules
B.
Why
communities
need
rules
C.
Reaching
a
compromise
D.
How
fairness
functions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Do
you
ever
walk
out
of
a
room
with
an
idea
in
your
head,
only
to
discover
moments
later
that
it's
gone?
1f
so,
don't
worry:
it's
a
very
common
experience.
___16___
The
problem
is
often
caused
by
"event
boundaries".
___17___They
make
you
believe
that
a
particular
mental
task
is
over.
Tests
have
proved
that
we're
much
more
forgetful
when
we
move
from
one
location
to
another.___18___It's
because
anything
that
seems
like
the
end
of
a
task
—
closing
a
study
book,
finishing
a
phone
call,
taking
a
cake
out
of
the
oven
—
can
have
the
same
effect.
Within
seconds,
much
information
in
your
mind
has
disappeared.
___19___First,
stop
telling
your
brain
that
its
work
is
done.
This
can
be
as
simple
as
leaving
a
book
open
instead
of
putting
it
back
on
the
shelf.
Second,
create
clues
to
carry
with
you
across
any
unavoidable
event
boundary.
Notice
when
these
end-points
are
coming
up,
and
spend
a
moment
improving
your
memory.
If
possible,
say
the
key
points
out
loud:
the
job
you're
walking
off
to
do
in
the
next
room,
for
example,
or
the
plans
you've
just
made
on
the
phone.
We
actually
know
memory
depends
on
imagery.
___20___
Every
day
you're
faced
with
event
boundaries
that
may
restrict
your
recall.
But
by
avoiding
them
when
you
can,
and
disguising
them
when
you
can’t,
you'll
find
that
much
less
of
your
learning
gets
lost.
A.
But
here's
how
to
fight
back.
B.
So
picture
the
details
you
want
to
keep.
C.
Many
of
us
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
it
properly.
D.
These
are
what
your
memory
uses
to
stop
remembering.
E.
And
scientists
believe
that
we
can
explain
and
approach
it.
F.
But
the
same
happens
when
we
go
from
one
activity
to
another,
too.
G.
And
only
in
this
way
can
we
overcome
event
boundaries
successfully.
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
time
to
start
my
afternoon
run
on
the
school
bus.
I
drove
up
to
the
elementary
school
parked
and
opened
the
doors
.
Usually
I
enjoyed
____21____
the
kids
as
they
climbed
aboard.
Today
I
kept
my
____22____
fixed
straight
ahead.
I'd
just
come
from
a(n)
____23____
family
counseling
(辅导)
session
with
my
oldest
son,Shayn.
He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.
I
felt
____24____
How
did
we
ever
get
here
?
I
thought.
Shayn
was
intelligent
and
had
been
a
____25____to
raise.
The
two
of
Us
were
close.
The
kids
walked
past
me
onto
the
bus.
0ne
or
two
said
hi.
A
little
girl
____26____
a
small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently.
"This
is
for
you!
”
she
said.
I
absent-mindedly
____27____
the
folded
paper
and
looked
up
just
in
time
to
see
wisps(缕，束)of
long
blonde
hair
____28____
down
the
aisle(过道).
I'd
hoped
family
counseling
would
help
Shayn
quit
drinking.
____29____at
today's
sessin,Shayn
was
angry.
He
said
kids
his
age
drink
______30______
and
that
his
drinking
was
under
control.
What
hope
did
we
have
______31______
Shayn
couldn't
see
that
he
needed
help?
I
moved
to
throw
the
note
in
the
rubbish
can
near
the
driver's
seat
then______32______
What
if
the
little
girl
sees
you
throw
her
present
away?
I
thought.
So
I
______33______
it.
Inside
was
a
four-leaf
clover
(四叶草)
,long
with
a
message
written
in
a
child's
hand:
"This
is
filled
with______34______
As
I
read
the
note,my
whole
body
______35______
My
thinking
changed.
I
couldn't
control
Shayn's
drinking.
There
was
still
hope
even
when
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
I
searched
my
rearview
mirror
(后视镜)
for
the
child
who'd
given
me
the
note
but
not
a
single
one
had
long
blonde
hair.
21.
A.
pulling
B.
teaching
C.
greeting
D.
separating
22.
A.
gaze
B.
thought
C.
brake
D.
schedule
23.
A.
cheap
B.
expensive
C.
easy
D.
difficult
24.
A.
neglected
B.
hopeless
C.
abandoned
D.
homeless
25.
A.
struggle
B.
pleasure
C.
failure
D.
success
26.
A.
laid
B.
covered
C.
distributed
D.
returned
27.
A.
tore
B.
cut
C.
grabbed
D.
recycled
28.
A.
grow
B.
hang
C.
disappear
D.
emerge
29.
A.
For
B.
And
C.
Or
D.
But
30.
A.
sensitively
B.
socially
C.
passively
D.
politely
31.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
so
D.
if
32.
A.
paused
B.
refused
C.
left
D.
explained
33.
A.
unlocked
B.
unpacked
C.
unfolded
D.
unhappy
34.
A.
confidence
B.
hope
C.
patience
D.
courage
35.
A.
shook
B.
ached
C.
shrank
D.
relaxed
第二节
(共10小题:每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In
modern
society,
many
traditional
Chinese
festivals
are
becoming
less
and
less
popular.
However,
they
are
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
and
it’s
our
___36___(responsible)
to
protect
and
maintain
them.
This
article
focuses
on
a
festival
that
many
people
are
not
familiar
with
----Hanshi
Festival.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,600
years,
Hanshi
Festival
is
the
only
traditional
one
in
China
named
___37___
food,
and
it
is
also
known
as
the
Cold
Food
Festival
as
people
are
only
allowed
to
eat
cold
food
on
this
day.
Hanshi
normally
____38____(fall)
around
April
3
in
the
solar
calendar,
one
to
two
days
ahead
of
the
Qingming
Festival.
In
most
parts
of
China,
fires
might
start
easily
in
the
dry
early
spring
due
to
the
flammable
substances
___39___(store)
by
people
and
the
spring
thunder.
As
a
result,
the
ancients
usually
held
grand
ceremonies
of
sacrifice
in
___40___
the
fire
stored
from
the
previous
year
would
be
put
out.
Later,
they
would
drill
wood
to
get
new
fire
for
a
new
year.
The
gap
between
putting
out
old
fire
and
___41___(burn)
the
wood
to
obtain
new
fire
ranged
from
three,
five,
or
seven
days
according
to
different
___42___(history)
records.
During
the
gap
days,
fires
___43___(prohibit)
in
households.
As
a
result,
people
would
eat
what
they
had
prepared
previously,
namely
the
cold
food,
or
hanshi
in
Chinese.
That’s
___44___the
Hanshi
Festival
gradually
came
into
being.
As
the
Hanshi
Festival
is
one
to
two
days
ahead
of
the
Qingming
Festival,
they
gradually
got
combined
with
one
another.
After
the
Song
Dynasty,
cold
food
did
not
remain
a
necessity
on
this
day,
and
gradually,
Qingming
Festival
took
over
the
folk
activities
of
Hanshi
____45____(become)
a
major
festival
on
this
subject.
第三节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
单词拼写，按要求将下列句子补充完整，每空一题。
46.
Generally
speaking,
good
news
stays
indoors
while
bad
news
c________
fast.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
He
won
standing
a________
when
he
ended
his
speech.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
I
feel
greatly
honoured
by
your
invitation
to
a_______
the
meeting.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
She
was
quite________(直言不讳的)
about
why
she
had
left.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.
The
factory
was
fined
200000
yuan
for
v________
the
law
of
environmental
protection.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
51.
He
can’t
r_______
the
temptation
of
the
delicious
food
although
he
is
on
a
diet.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
Thousands
are
_________(不顾一切地)
trying
to
leave
their
battered
homes
and
villages.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
53.
It
may
be
________(难以置信的),
but
it’s
the
truth.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
54.
It
is
a
truth
widely
_________(认可)
that
a
single
man
in
possession
of
a
good
fortune
must
be
in
want
of
a
wife.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
55.
The
concert
i________
to
collect
money
for
those
suffering
from
the
earthquake
was
held
by
some
pop
singers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
（满分15分）
56.
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese
Summer
Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；
3.报名方式和截止时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
the
doorway
of
my
home,
I
looked
closely
at
the
face
of
my
23-year-old
son,
his
backpack
by
his
side.
We
were
saying
good-bye.
In
a
few
hours
he
would
be
flying
to
France.
He
would
be
staying
there
for
at
least
a
year
to
learn
another
language
and
experience
life
in
a
different
country.
Before
his
college
graduation,
one
day
I
told
Daniel
that
the
great
failing
in
my
life
had
been
that
I
didn't
take
a
year
or
two
off
to
travel
when
I
finished
college.
This
is
the
best
way
to
my
way
of
thinking,
to
broaden
oneself
and
develop
a
lager
perspective
on
life.
Once
I
had
married
and
begun
working,
I
found
that
the
eagerness
of
living
in
another
culture
had
disappeared.
Daniel
thought
about
this.
His
friends
said
that
he
would
be
insane
to
put
his
career
on
hold.
But
he
decided
it
was
not
so
crazy.
After
graduation,
he
worked
as
a
waiter
at
college,
a
bike
messenger
and
a
house
painter.
With
the
money
he
earned,
he
had
enough
to
go
to
Paris.
Last
night,
I
tossed
in
bed,
unable
to
sleep.
It
was
a
transitional
time
in
Daniel’s,
a
passage,
a
step
from
college
into
the
adult
world.
I
wanted
to
leave
him
some
words
that
would
have
some
meaning,
some
significance
beyond
the
moment.
I
failed.
Nothing
came
to
my
mind.
Maybe,
I
thought,
it
wasn’t
necessary
to
say
anything.
But
I
knew
that
it
was
necessary.
My
father
and
I
loved
each
other.
Yet,
I
always
regretted
never
hearing
him
put
his
feelings
into
words
and
never
having
the
memory
of
that
moment.
Now,
as
I
stood
before
Daniel,
still
nothing
came
from
my
lips.
No
sound
broke
the
stillness
of
my
beach-side
home.
Outside,
I
could
hear
the
shrill
cries
of
sea
gulls
as
they
circled
the
ever-changing
surf
of
Long
Island.
Inside,
I
stood
frozen
and
quiet,
looking
into
the
searching
eyes
of
my
son.
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What
made
it
more
difficult
was
that
I
knew
this
was
not
the
first
time
I
had
let
such
a
moment
pass
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking
of
those
lost
opportunities.
Now
I
could
feel
my
palms
sweat
and
my
throat
tighten.大桥高级中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高二学情调研（二）
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
girl
want
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
2.
What
has
the
weather
been
like
recently?
A.
Really
dry.
B.
Really
wet.
C.
Really
cold.
3.
What
does
the
wedding
hall
forbid
doing?
A.
Throwing
rice.
B.
Throwing
the
pieces
of
newspaper.
C.
Throwing
colored
paper.
4.
What
is
the
probable
occupation
of
the
man?
A.
A
politician.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
journalist.
5.
How
many
liters
of
water
did
the
man
drink
today?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B
、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.
How
does
the
man
sound
at
first?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Disappointed.
7.
What
color
does
the
woman
think
old
trains
were?
A.
Black.
B.
Green.
C.
Red.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题
8.
What
kind
of
show
does
the
man
want
to
make?
A.
A
cooking
show.
B.
A
quiz
show.
C.
An
interview
show.
9.
Where
does
the
man
want
people
to
watch
his
show?
A.
In
their
offices.
B.
In
their
homes.
C.
In
their
cars.
10.
What
is
the
woman’s
advice?
A.
Picking
a
different
goal.
B.
Saving
up
some
money.
C.
Making
his
show
different
from
others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
colleague.
B.
A
conference.
C.
A
birthday
party.
12.
What
is
the
woman
planning
on
doing
first?
A.
Buying
a
gift.
B.
Going
to
the
hospital.
C.
Picking
up
name
cards.
13.
How
did
the
woman
feel
at
Andy’s
birthday
last
year?
A.
Angry.
B.
Confused.
C.
Satisfied.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17小题。
14.
Why
is
going
to
the
lake
a
bad
idea?
A.
It
is
too
small.
B.
It
will
be
too
crowded.
C.
It
is
too
hot.
15.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
first?
A.
Prepare
lunch.
B.
Pack
the
luggage.
C.
Make
coffee.
16.
Where
will
the
man
probably
get
his
drink?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
gas
station.
C.
At
the
beach
store.
17.
What
does
the
man
want
to
use
the
towels
for?
A.
Lying
on.
B.
Drying
him
off.
C.
Giving
shade.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
is
the
goal
of
the
exercise?
A.
To
learn
how
to
follow
instructions.
B.
To
learn
about
the
importance
of
business.
C.
To
learn
about
the
Industrial
Revolution.
19.
Which
class
did
business
managers
belong
to
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
The
upper
class.
B.
The
middle
to
lower
class.
C.
The
working
class.
20.
How
many
students
will
be
needed
to
be
the
bank
and
security
officers
in
total?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps:
A
nine-day
tour
in
the
cities
of
XuzhouSuqian
and
Huai'an
in
northern
Jiangsu
province.
This
route
is
associated
with
local
culture,
characteristics,
and
creativity.
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.
2.Life
on
the
Grand
Canal:
A
seven-day
Jiangsu
tour
through
the
cities
of
Nanjing,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
and
Suzhou.
This
route
presents
the
most
authentic,
economic,
cultural
and
entertainment-focused
activities
along
the
canal
from
both
ancient
and
modern
times.I
allows
visitors
to
ride
in
boats
and
observe
local
fishermen
fishing.
3.Food,culture,leisure
and
health;Seven-day
experience
of
local
life
in
Zhenjiang
Changzhou,Wuxi
and
Suzhou
To
increase
tourists’
interest
in
the
traditional
culture
and
crafts
of
Jiangsu,
the
route
will
include
pottery,embroidery(刺绣),
paper-cutting,
cooking
and
other
hands-on
experiences.
It
includes
scenic
spots
along
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Gran
Canal,
ancient
water
towns,
historical
streets
and
ancient
fishing
villages.Visitors
can
join
in
the
recreational
farmhouse
experience
and
pick
up
both
fruits
and
vegetables
4．A
walk
into
history:
Six-day
tour
in
Xuzhou,
Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou,
Zhenjiang,
Changzhou
and
Wuxi
The
Beiing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal
runs
through
the
entire
province
and
has
been
a
part
of
Jiangsu's
culture
for
thousands
of
years.
Inspired
by
the
canal,
the
route
includes
historical
cities
Xuzhou,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
along
with
Zheniang
Changzhou
and
Wuxi.
1.
Which
of
the
following
do
the
four
travel
routes
share?
A.
A
time
duration
of
less
than
a
week.
B.
Ancient
towns
in
southern
Jiangsu.
C.
The
Grand
Canal.
D.
The
city
of
Suqian.
2.
Which
route
is
the
best
for
an
in-depth
tourist
who
wants
to
cover
fewer
cities
with
more
time?
A.
Route
1
B.
Route
2
C.
Route
3
D.
Route
4.
3.
What
can
you
enjoy
in
the
route
only
covering
Suzhou,
Wuxi,
Changzhou
and
Zhenjiang?
A.
Rowing
a
boat.
B.
Trying
on
paper-cutting.
C.
Growing
vegetables.
D.
Fishing
with
local
villagers.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps部分中“
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.
(它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”；Life
on
the
Grand
Canal部分中“Life
on
the
Grand
Canal:A
seven-day
Jiangsu
tour
through
the
cities
of
Nanjing,
Suqian,
Huai'an,Yangzhou
and
Suzhou.
(大运河上的生活：南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州7天江苏游。)”；Food,culture,leisure
and
health部分中“It
includes
scenic
spots
along
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Gran
Canal…
(它包括沿京杭大运河的景点…)”和A
walk
into
history部分中“The
Beiing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal
runs
through
the
entire
province
and
has
been
a
part
of
Jiangsu's
culture
for
thousands
of
years.
(京杭大运河贯穿全省，几千年来一直是江苏文化的一部分。)”可知，四条旅行路线都在大运河沿岸。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scenic
landscapes
on
stamps:
A
nine-day
tour
in
the
cities
of
Xuzhou,Suqian
and
Huai'an
in
northern
Jiangsu
province.This
route
is
associated
with
local
culture,
characteristics,
and
creativity.
It
offers
a
taste
of
the
famous
canal
cities.(邮票上的风景：徐州、宿迁、淮安九天游。这条路线与当地的文化、特色和创意相关联。它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”可知，这条路线9天只游览3个城市，再对比其他三个线路的天数和城市数量（线路2:7天游览5个城市；线路3:7天游览4个城市；线路4:6天游览7个城市）可知，路线1是最合适想要用更多的时间游览更少城市进行深度游的游客，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food,culture,leisure
and
health部分中“Seven-day
experience
of
local
life
in
Zhenjiang
Changzhou,Wuxi
and
Suzhou
(为期七天的镇江、常州、无锡、苏州生活体验)”和“To
increase
tourists’
interest
in
the
traditional
culture
and
crafts
of
Jiangsu,
the
route
will
include
pottery,embroidery(刺绣),
paper-cutting,
cooking
and
other
hands-on
experiences.
(为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、烹饪和其他实践体验。)”可知，在苏州、无锡、常州、镇江的路线，你能尝试剪纸。故选B项。
B
When
you
are
choosing
a
major
in
the
future,
will
you
place
a
higher
value
on
its
future
career
or
on
its
personal
interest
to
you?
Zhong
Fangrong,
a
left-behind
girl
from
Hunan
province
who
scored
676
points
in
total
on
this
year's
college
entrance
exam,
preferred
the
latter
as
she
applied
to
study
archaeology
at
Peking
University.
However,
there
was
a
heated
debate
concerning
whether
she
had
made
a
wise
decision.
Some
netizens
argued
that
she
wouldn't
have
a
promising
future
unless
she
chose
a
more
popular
major—for
instance,
finance,
engineering,
business,
etc.
—instead
of
archaeology.
What's
more,
considering
the
financial
burden
on
her
family,
she
had
better
think
twice
before
making
her
final
decision.
The
girl
later
responded
that
she
had
been
inspired
to
pursue
archeology
by
Fan
Jinshi,
president
of
Dunhuang
Academy,
and
that
she
had
developed
a
passion
for
history
and
cultural
relics.
She
also
added
that
she
cared
little
about
fame
and
fortune.
Zhong
has
increased
my
confidence
because
of
her
attitude
towards
life.
Firstly,
she
knows
clearly
what
she
is
really
interested
in
and
is
determined
to
devote
herself
to
it.
Secondly,
Zhong
has
been
able
to
stick
to
her
pursuit
despite
the
criticism
from
society.
Zhong's
pursuit
reminds
me
of
a
lady
who
walks
on
a
country
road
and
lives
in
poetry—Li
Ziqi.
They
both
try
their
best
to
be
who
they
want
to
be,
which
is
rare
and
admirable
nowadays.
Just
ask
yourself:
Do
you
have
the
courage
not
to
follow
the
pattern
that
the
majority
of
people
repeat?
Actually,
applying
for
an
unpopular
major
may
help
you
to
avoid
fierce
competition.
And
the
pursuit
of
a
popular
major
is
no
guarantee
for
a
brilliant
future.
Following
the
example
of
Zhong,
I
will
be
more
willing
to
follow
my
dreams
in
the
years
to
come.
4.
What
made
Zhong
decide
to
major
in
archaeology?
A.
Her
courage
to
take
an
adventure.
B.
Her
optimistic
attitude
towards
life.
C.
Her
stubborn
belief
in
popular
majors.
D.
Her
love
for
history
and
cultural
relics.
5.
Some
netizens
opposed
Zhong's
choice
because
they
thought
A.
she
preferred
finance
to
archaeology
B.
she
wouldn't
have
a
promising
future
C.
she
placed
value
on
her
future
career
D.
she
cared
much
about
fame
and
fortune
6.
What
inspires
the
author
to
follow
his
or
her
dream
in
the
future?
A.
Li
Ziqi's
living
in
poetry.
B.
Netizens'
heated
argument.
C.
Fan
Jinshi's
encouragement.
D.
Zhong's
sticking
to
her
pursuit.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
You
Can
Be
Who
You
Want
To
Be
B.
Archaeology
Is
Becoming
Popular
C.
A
Left-behind
Girl
Scored
676
Points
D.
A
Heated
Debate
Arose
Among
Netizens
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
girl
later
responded
that
she
had
been
inspired
to
pursue
archeology
by
Fan
Jinshi,
president
of
Dunhuang
Academy,
and
that
she
had
developed
a
passion
for
history
and
cultural
relics.
She
also
added
that
she
cared
little
about
fame
and
fortune.
(女孩后来回答说，她是受到敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗的启发才从事考古工作的，她对历史和文物产生了浓厚的兴趣。她还补充说，她不太在乎名利)”可知，是钟芳蓉对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some
netizens
argued
that
she
wouldn't
have
a
promising
future
unless
she
chose
a
more
popular
major—for
instance,
finance,
engineering,
business,
etc.
—instead
of
archaeology.
(一些网友认为，除非她选择更受欢迎的专业，如金融、工程、商业等，而不是考古，否则她的前途不会一片光明)”可知，一些网民反对钟某的选择，因为他们认为她本可以前途一片光明。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhong
has
increased
my
confidence
because
of
her
attitude
towards
life.
Firstly,
she
knows
clearly
what
she
is
really
interested
in
and
is
determined
to
devote
herself
to
it.
Secondly,
Zhong
has
been
able
to
stick
to
her
pursuit
despite
the
criticism
from
society.
(钟芳蓉对生活的态度让我更加自信。首先，她清楚自己真正感兴趣的是什么，并决心投身其中。其次，尽管受到社会的批评，钟芳蓉还是坚持了自己的追求)”以及最后一段“Following
the
example
of
Zhong,
I
will
be
more
willing
to
follow
my
dreams
in
the
years
to
come.
(以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”可知，钟芳蓉坚持她的追求激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Following
the
example
of
Zhong,
I
will
be
more
willing
to
follow
my
dreams
in
the
years
to
come.
(以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想)”结合文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。可知，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
C
Starman,
the
dummy(仿真人)
riding
a
cherry-red
Tesla
Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车)
through
space,
has
made
his
closest
approach
ever
to
Mars.
The
electric
roadster
and
its
passenger
were
attached
to
the
top
of
a
Falcon
Heavy
rocket
during
the
SpaceX
rocket’s
first
test
launch
on
6
February
2018.
Two
years
later,
the
Falcon
Heavy
rocket
and
the
vehicle
at
its
tip
are
making
their
second
trip
around
the
Sun.
Mr.
McDowell,
a
Harvard
astrophysicist,
found
that
Starman
passed
7.4
million
kilometers
from
Mars
at
06:25
GMT
7
October,
2020.
The
closest
recent
approach
between
the
Earth
and
Mars
was
56
million
kilometers
in
2003,
though
the
planets
are
often
hundreds
of
millions
of
miles
apart
depending
on
where
they
are
in
their
orbits.
No
one
can
see
the
Falcon
Heavy
rocket
at
its
current
distance,
but
orbits
over
periods
of
a
few
years
are
fairly
straightforward
to
predict,
and
Mr.
McDowell
used
data
about
how
the
rocket
was
moving
when
it
left
the
Earth’s
gravity
behind
to
locate
its
recent
movements
exactly.
Last
time
Starman
circled
the
Sun,
McDowell
said,
it
crossed
Mars’
orbit
while
the
Red
Planet
was
quite
far
away.
But
this
time
the
crossing
lined
up
with
a
fairly
close
approach,
though
still
not
close
enough
to
feel
a
strong
tug
from
Mars.
At
this
point
in
time,
if
you
were
able
to
go
look
at
the
Roadster,
it
would
probably
look
pretty
different.
The
strong
solar
radiation
environment
between
the
planets
would
probably
have
destroyed
all
the
exposed
organic
materials.
Without
the
Earth’s
atmospheric
and
magnetic(磁场的)
protection,
even
the
plastics
and
carbon-fibre
materials
would
start
to
break
up.
Over
the
course
of
decades
or
centuries,
the
car
will
end
up
with
its
aluminium(铝)
frame
and
hard
glass
parts----that’s
assuming
that
none
of
them
get
destroyed
in
impacts
with
passing
space
rocks.
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Starman
is
now
circling
around
the
Earth
in
its
orbit.
B.
Starman
has
set
out
on
its
second
trip
around
the
Sun.
C.
Starman
has
traveled
7.4
million
kilometers
after
launch.
D.
Starman
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
before
getting
to
Mars.
9.
How
did
McDowell
manage
to
locate
Starman?
A.
By
keeping
Starman
under
visual
observation.
B.
By
predicting
its
future
orbit
around
the
earth.
C.
By
seeking
professional
help
from
SpaceX.
D.
By
analyzing
data
about
the
rocket’s
movement.
10.
The
underlined
word
“tug”
in
Paragraph
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
__________.
A.
pull
B.
drive
C.
resistance
D.
pressure
11.
What
will
happen
to
Starman
in
decades
or
centuries?
A.
It
is
circling
around
Mars
and
will
finally
crash
onto
it.
B.
It
will
finish
its
mission
and
return
to
SpaceX
on
earth.
C.
Starman
is
likely
reduced
to
at
most
its
frame
and
glass.
D.
SpaceX
will
try
to
recover
it
during
its
next
space
mission.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了Starman
和座驾特斯拉
Roadster接近了火星。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Starman,
the
dummy(仿真人)
riding
a
cherry-red
Tesla
Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车)
through
space,
has
made
his
closest
approach
ever
to
Mars.(
Starman，乘坐樱桃红的Tesla
Roadster，已经离火星最近)”和第二段的“the
Falcon
Heavy
rocket
and
the
vehicle
at
its
tip
are
making
their
second
trip
around
the
Sun.(猎鹰重型火箭和其顶端的运载工具正在进行第二次绕太阳飞行)”可推断，Starman已经开始了它的第二次绕太阳飞行。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr.
McDowell
used
data
about
how
the
rocket
was
moving
when
it
left
the
Earth’s
gravity
behind
to
locate
its
recent
movements
exactly.(
麦克道尔利用火箭脱离地球引力时的运动数据来准确定位它最近的运动。)”可知，麦克道尔是通过分析火箭运行的数据成功定位Starman的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“?But
this
time
the
crossing
lined
up
with
a
fairly
close
approach,
though
still
not
close
enough
to
feel
a
strong?tug
from
Mars”（
但这次的穿越与相当近距离的接近是一致的，尽管距离还不够近，不足以感受到来自火星的强烈拉力）可知，这一次，交叉点相当近，然而仍旧不够近，因此推断感觉不到来自火星的引力，故划线词与D项“拉；拖”意思相近。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Over
the
course
of
decades
or
centuries,
the
car
will
end
up
with
its
aluminium(铝)
frame
and
hard
glass
parts----that’s
assuming
that
none
of
them
get
destroyed
in
impacts
with
passing
space
rocks.(
在几十年或几个世纪，这辆车最终成为铝框架和硬玻璃部件——假设它们没有在通过太空岩石时被破坏)”可知，几十年或几个世纪以后，Starman很可能最多只剩下框架和玻璃了。故选A。
D
Almost
every
community
has
some
form
of
rules
and
some
way
of
enforcing
them.
So
why
do
we
have
rules,
and
what
makes
people
follow
them?
Studies
have
suggested
that
the
reason
we
don't
like
rule-breaking
is
because
fairness
is
programmed
into
our
brains.
Scientists
have
found
that
the
brain
reacts
in
a
particular
way
when
we
feel
we
are
being
treated
unfairly.A
fair
situation
makes
us
feel
comfortable
and
even
happy,
but
unfairness
causes
our
brains
to
respond
with
negative
feelings.The
study
found
that
this
a
so
happened
when
subjects
saw
others
being
treated
unfairly.
They
concluded
that
fairness
is
one
of
basic
human
needs.
Arriving
at
a
feeling
of
fairness
means
considering
different,
often
conflicting,
points
of
view.
Regardless
of
the
disagreement,
people
almost
always
need
to
compromise.
But
it
can
be
difficult
to
arrive
at
a
compromise
when
there
are
conflicting
interests.
This
is
why
communities
have
rules
that
everyone
must
follow.
Social
controls
are
an
important
factor
in
setting
and
following
rules.They
influence
the
way
we
be
have,
and
can
be
internal
(内在的)
or
external.
Internal
controls
come
from
within
and
are
based
on
our
values
and
fears.
Most
of
us
don't
steal,
for
example,
because
we
believe
that
theft
is
unfair
and
wrong.
We
also
don't
want
to
disappoint
our
family
and
friends.
In
other
words,
our
internal
controls
keep
us
from
behaving
in
ways
that
cause
conflict.
External
controls
include
rewards
and
punishments.
Rewards,
such
as
job
promotions
and
praise,
are
designed
to
encourage
people
to
be
have
and
actin
the
interest
of
the
whole
community.
Punishments,
such
as
public
embarrassment,
fines,
and
even
imprisonment
can
prevent
people
from
acting
against
the
community's
best
interests.
People
need
their
communities
to
function
smoothly.If
there
were
no
rules,
most
people
would
probably
still
behave
positively.
However,
there
would
always
be
a
minority
who
would
not.
This
is
why
a
society
without
rules
is
unlikely
to
exist.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''this''
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
program
in
human
brains.
B.
A
comfortable
situation.
C.
The
response
with
bad
feelings.
D.
The
requirement
off
fairness.
13.
Why
do
communities
have
rules?
A.
To
punish
illegal
activities.
B.
To
prevent
disagreement.
C.
To
promote
fairness.
D.
To
meet
various
demands.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
example
of
internal
control?
A.
Take
exams
honestly
because
cheating
is
shameful
B.
Park
in
the
right
place
so
as
not
to
get
a
parking
ticket.
C.
Pay
the
electricity
bill
on
time
in
order
not
to
get
a
late
fee.
D.
Cooperate
with
your
classmates
to
win
a
prize
for
your
class.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Living
by
the
rules
B.
Why
communities
need
rules
C.
Reaching
a
compromise
D.
How
fairness
functions
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的A
fair
situation
makes
us
feel
comfortable
and
even
happy,
but
unfairness
causes
our
brains
to
respond
with
negative
feelings.
The
study
found
that
this
a
so
happened
when
subjects
saw
others
being
treated
unfairly.可知，一个不公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。他们的研究发现，当受到不公平待遇时，这种情况就会发生。根据句意可知this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。C.
The
response
with
bad
feelings.(负面情绪的反应)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Regardless
of
the
disagreement,
people
almost
always
need
to
compromise.
But
it
can
be
difficult
to
arrive
at
a
compromise
when
there
are
conflicting
interests.
This
is
why
communities
have
rules
that
everyone
must
follow.(尽管有分歧，人们总是需要妥协的。但是，当存在利益冲突时，很难达成妥协。这就是为什么社区有每个人都必须遵守的规则)可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。C.
To
promote
fairness.(促进公平)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Internal
controls
come
from
within
and
are
based
on
our
values
and
fears.In
other
words,
our
internal
controls
keep
us
from
behaving
in
ways
that
cause
conflict.可知，我们的内部控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。A.
Take
exams
honestly
because
cheating
is
shameful(诚实地参加考试，因为作弊是无耻的)是和我们的价值观相关，属于内部控制，故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的Almost
every
community
has
some
form
of
rules
and
some
way
of
enforcing
them.(几乎每一个社区都有某种形式的规则，和某种执行他们的方式)和最后一段的This
is
why
a
society
without
rules
is
unlikely
to
exist.(这就是为什么一个没有规则的社会是不可能的)可知，本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。A.
Living
by
the
rules(按规则生活)可以作为本文的标题，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Do
you
ever
walk
out
of
a
room
with
an
idea
in
your
head,
only
to
discover
moments
later
that
it's
gone?
1f
so,
don't
worry:
it's
a
very
common
experience.
___16___
The
problem
is
often
caused
by
"event
boundaries".
___17___They
make
you
believe
that
a
particular
mental
task
is
over.
Tests
have
proved
that
we're
much
more
forgetful
when
we
move
from
one
location
to
another.___18___It's
because
anything
that
seems
like
the
end
of
a
task
—
closing
a
study
book,
finishing
a
phone
call,
taking
a
cake
out
of
the
oven
—
can
have
the
same
effect.
Within
seconds,
much
information
in
your
mind
has
disappeared.
___19___First,
stop
telling
your
brain
that
its
work
is
done.
This
can
be
as
simple
as
leaving
a
book
open
instead
of
putting
it
back
on
the
shelf.
Second,
create
clues
to
carry
with
you
across
any
unavoidable
event
boundary.
Notice
when
these
end-points
are
coming
up,
and
spend
a
moment
improving
your
memory.
If
possible,
say
the
key
points
out
loud:
the
job
you're
walking
off
to
do
in
the
next
room,
for
example,
or
the
plans
you've
just
made
on
the
phone.
We
actually
know
memory
depends
on
imagery.
___20___
Every
day
you're
faced
with
event
boundaries
that
may
restrict
your
recall.
But
by
avoiding
them
when
you
can,
and
disguising
them
when
you
can’t,
you'll
find
that
much
less
of
your
learning
gets
lost.
A.
But
here's
how
to
fight
back.
B.
So
picture
the
details
you
want
to
keep.
C.
Many
of
us
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
it
properly.
D.
These
are
what
your
memory
uses
to
stop
remembering.
E.
And
scientists
believe
that
we
can
explain
and
approach
it.
F.
But
the
same
happens
when
we
go
from
one
activity
to
another,
too.
G.
And
only
in
this
way
can
we
overcome
event
boundaries
successfully.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
F
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普遍存在的健忘现象，并对如何对抗健忘提出几个办法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Do
you
ever
walk
out
of
a
room
with
an
idea
in
your
head,
only
to
discover
moments
later
that
it’s
gone?
1f
so,
don’t
worry:
it’s
a
very
common
experience.”（你有没有过这样的经历：脑子里带着想法走出房间，片刻之后却不记得了？如果是的话，别担心：这是很常见的经历）和下文“The
problem
is
often
caused
by
"event
boundaries".”（这个问题通常是由“事件边界”引起的）可知，这里主要是解释健忘的原因，分析选项，E项（
科学家们相信我们可以解释和接近它）承前启后，符合语境逻辑，选项中的it指代的就是前面的a
very
common
experience，故选E。
17题详解】
根据空前句“The
problem
is
often
caused
by
"event
boundaries"”（这个问题通常是由“事件边界”引起的）和后一句“They
make
you
believe
that
a
particular
mental
task
is
over.
”（它们让你相信一项特定的智力任务已经结束）可判断，选项D（这些就是你的记忆用来停止记忆的东西）衔接前后文符合语境，其中These和后一句中的They都指代前文"event
boundaries"，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前句“Tests
have
proved
that
we’re
much
more
forgetful
when
we
move
from
one
location
to
another.”（实验证明，当我们从一个地方移到另一个地方时，我们会变得更健忘）结合空后“It's
because
anything
that
seems
like
the
end
of
a
task
—
closing
a
study
book,
finishing
a
phone
call,
taking
a
cake
out
of
the
oven
—
can
have
the
same
effect.”（这是因为任何看起来像是任务结束的事情——合上一本学习用书，打完一通电话，从烤箱里拿出一块蛋糕——都会产生同样的效果。）可知，选项F（但当我们从一个活动转向另一个活动时，同样的情况也会发生）与前文构成转折关系，the
same指代前文中we’re
much
more
forgetful，后文是其原因，符合该段语境逻辑。故选F。
【19题详解】
上一段最后“Within
seconds,
much
information
in
your
mind
has
disappeared.”（几秒钟之内，你脑海中的许多信息就消失了）讲了人们的健忘现象，设空处是段落首句。根据后文“First,
stop
telling
your
brain
that...Second,
create
clues
to
carry
with
you...”可知，该段提出了对抗健忘的方法，选项A（但下面是如何反击的方法）作为主题句衔接后文符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前一句“We
actually
know
memory
depends
on
imagery.”（我们知道记忆依赖于想象）可知选项B（所以想象一下你想保留的细节）符合此处语境，选项中的picture与depends
on
imagery有内在联系，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
time
to
start
my
afternoon
run
on
the
school
bus.
I
drove
up
to
the
elementary
school
parked
and
opened
the
doors
.
Usually
I
enjoyed
____21____
the
kids
as
they
climbed
aboard.
Today
I
kept
my
____22____
fixed
straight
ahead.
I'd
just
come
from
a(n)
____23____
family
counseling
(辅导)
session
with
my
oldest
son,Shayn.
He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.
I
felt
____24____
How
did
we
ever
get
here
?
I
thought.
Shayn
was
intelligent
and
had
been
a
____25____to
raise.
The
two
of
Us
were
close.
The
kids
walked
past
me
onto
the
bus.
0ne
or
two
said
hi.
A
little
girl
____26____
a
small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently.
"This
is
for
you!
”
she
said.
I
absent-mindedly
____27____
the
folded
paper
and
looked
up
just
in
time
to
see
wisps(缕，束)of
long
blonde
hair
____28____
down
the
aisle(过道).
I'd
hoped
family
counseling
would
help
Shayn
quit
drinking.
____29____at
today's
sessin,Shayn
was
angry.
He
said
kids
his
age
drink
______30______
and
that
his
drinking
was
under
control.
What
hope
did
we
have
______31______
Shayn
couldn't
see
that
he
needed
help?
I
moved
to
throw
the
note
in
the
rubbish
can
near
the
driver's
seat
then______32______
What
if
the
little
girl
sees
you
throw
her
present
away?
I
thought.
So
I
______33______
it.
Inside
was
a
four-leaf
clover
(四叶草)
,long
with
a
message
written
in
a
child's
hand:
"This
is
filled
with______34______
As
I
read
the
note,my
whole
body
______35______
My
thinking
changed.
I
couldn't
control
Shayn's
drinking.
There
was
still
hope
even
when
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
I
searched
my
rearview
mirror
(后视镜)
for
the
child
who'd
given
me
the
note
but
not
a
single
one
had
long
blonde
hair.
21.
A.
pulling
B.
teaching
C.
greeting
D.
separating
22.
A.
gaze
B.
thought
C.
brake
D.
schedule
23.
A.
cheap
B.
expensive
C.
easy
D.
difficult
24.
A.
neglected
B.
hopeless
C.
abandoned
D.
homeless
25.
A.
struggle
B.
pleasure
C.
failure
D.
success
26.
A.
laid
B.
covered
C.
distributed
D.
returned
27.
A.
tore
B.
cut
C.
grabbed
D.
recycled
28.
A.
grow
B.
hang
C.
disappear
D.
emerge
29.
A.
For
B.
And
C.
Or
D.
But
30.
A.
sensitively
B.
socially
C.
passively
D.
politely
31.
A.
unless
B.
though
C.
so
D.
if
32.
A.
paused
B.
refused
C.
left
D.
explained
33.
A.
unlocked
B.
unpacked
C.
unfolded
D.
unhappy
34.
A.
confidence
B.
hope
C.
patience
D.
courage
35.
A.
shook
B.
ached
C.
shrank
D.
relaxed
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是校车司机，和大儿子刚进行了一次艰难的聊天，开校车到小学接学生，在等候学生上车时，仍然为儿子的事情烦恼，这时候，有个小女孩给了作者一张纸条，作者看着这张纸条改变了自己的想法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A.
pulling
拉；B.
teaching
教学；C.
greeting
问候；D.
separating
分离。根据上文“I
drove
up
to
the
elementary
school
parked
and
opened
the
doors(我把车开到小学停好，并把门打开)”以及下文“Today
I
kept
my
____2____
fixed
straight
ahead.(今天我目不转睛地盯着前方)”可知，作者通常喜欢跟学生打招呼。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A.
gaze凝视；B.
thought
想法；
C.
brake
刹车；D.
schedule
计划。根据下文“How
did
we
ever
get
here
?
I
thought.(我们怎么到了这一步？我想。)”可知，今天作者在想事情，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。A.
cheap
便宜的；B.
expensive
贵的；C.
easy
简单的；D.
difficult
艰难的。根据上文“He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.(他17岁是开始喝酒)”以及“How
did
we
ever
get
here
?
I
thought.(我们怎么到了这一步？我想。)”可知，作者和儿子的聊天并不愉快，所以是一次艰难的家庭辅导会议。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A.
neglected
被忽视的；B.
hopeless
绝望的；C.
abandoned被遗弃的；D.
homeless
无家可归的。根据上文“He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.(他17岁是开始喝酒)”以及“How
did
we
ever
get
here
?
I
thought.(我们怎么到了这一步？我想。)”可知，作者感到绝望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是我的荣幸。
A.
struggle挣扎；B.
pleasure
令人高兴的事，快乐，荣幸；C.
failure
失败；D.
success
成功。根据前半句“Shayn
was
intelligent”可知，作者觉得抚养他是荣幸。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A.
laid
放；B.
covered
覆盖；C.
distributed
分布，分散；D.
returned
归还。根据下文“small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在作者的膝盖上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A.
tore
撕；B.
cut
切；C.
grabbed
抓；D.
recycled
回收利用。根据上文“A
little
girl
____6____
a
small
piece
of
paper
on
my
lap
gently.(
一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上)”可知，有人放纸条在作者膝盖上，作者心不在焉地抓起来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过道消失了。A.
grow
生长；B.
hang
悬挂；C.
disappear
消失；D.
emerge
出现。根据“down
the
aisle(过道)”可知，金色长发顺着过道消失了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中，Shayn很生气。A.
For
因为；B.
And
并且；C.
Or
或者；D.
But
但是。根据上文“I'd
hoped
family
counseling
would
help
Shayn
quit
drinking.(我希望家庭会谈能帮助Shayn戒酒)”以及“Shayn
was
angry(Shayn很生气)”可知，上下句形成转折，所以用but。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他这个年纪的孩子在社交场合喝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中。A.
sensitively
敏感地；B.
socially
社会上；C.
passively
被动地；D.
politely
礼貌地。根据“hat
his
drinking
was
under
control(而他的饮酒量也在控制之中)”可知，儿子是在社交场合喝酒。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要帮助我们还有什么希望？A.
unless除非；B.
though
虽然；C.
so
所以；D.
if
如果。根据后半句“Shayn
couldn't
see
that
he
needed
help?”以及前半句“What
hope
did
we
have”可知，后半句是前半句的条件。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她的礼物扔掉怎么办？A.
paused
暂停；B.
refused
拒绝；C.
left离开；D.
explained
解释。根据“What
if
the
little
girl
sees
you
throw
her
present
away?”可知，作者想到要是小女孩看见把她的礼物扔掉怎么办，所以作者停了下来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。A.
unlocked
开锁；B.
unpacked
拆开包装；C.
unfolded
打开；D.
unhappy
不快乐。根据上文“I
absent-mindedly
____7____
the
folded
paper…”可知，小女孩给的纸条是折叠的，于是作者打开纸条。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。”A.
confidence会议；B.
hope
希望；C.
patience
耐心；
D.
courage
勇气。根据上文“He
started
consuming
alcohol
at
17.
I
felt
____4____
How
did
we
ever
get
here
?(他17岁是开始喝酒。我感到绝望。我们怎么到了这一步？)”可知，作者对儿子喝酒又不听劝阻这件事感到绝望，而小女孩给的四叶草，告诉作者，这充满了希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松下来。A.
shook摇晃；B.
ached
疼痛；
C.
shrank
收缩；D.
relaxed
放松。根据下文“My
thinking
changed.(我的想法发生了改变)”以及“There
was
still
hope
even
when
I
didn't
know
what
to
do(即使我不知道要做什么但是仍然有希望存在)”可知，作者读完纸条后，放松了下来。故选D。
第二节
(共10小题:每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In
modern
society,
many
traditional
Chinese
festivals
are
becoming
less
and
less
popular.
However,
they
are
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
and
it’s
our
___36___(responsible)
to
protect
and
maintain
them.
This
article
focuses
on
a
festival
that
many
people
are
not
familiar
with
----Hanshi
Festival.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,600
years,
Hanshi
Festival
is
the
only
traditional
one
in
China
named
___37___
food,
and
it
is
also
known
as
the
Cold
Food
Festival
as
people
are
only
allowed
to
eat
cold
food
on
this
day.
Hanshi
normally
____38____(fall)
around
April
3
in
the
solar
calendar,
one
to
two
days
ahead
of
the
Qingming
Festival.
In
most
parts
of
China,
fires
might
start
easily
in
the
dry
early
spring
due
to
the
flammable
substances
___39___(store)
by
people
and
the
spring
thunder.
As
a
result,
the
ancients
usually
held
grand
ceremonies
of
sacrifice
in
___40___
the
fire
stored
from
the
previous
year
would
be
put
out.
Later,
they
would
drill
wood
to
get
new
fire
for
a
new
year.
The
gap
between
putting
out
old
fire
and
___41___(burn)
the
wood
to
obtain
new
fire
ranged
from
three,
five,
or
seven
days
according
to
different
___42___(history)
records.
During
the
gap
days,
fires
___43___(prohibit)
in
households.
As
a
result,
people
would
eat
what
they
had
prepared
previously,
namely
the
cold
food,
or
hanshi
in
Chinese.
That’s
___44___the
Hanshi
Festival
gradually
came
into
being.
As
the
Hanshi
Festival
is
one
to
two
days
ahead
of
the
Qingming
Festival,
they
gradually
got
combined
with
one
another.
After
the
Song
Dynasty,
cold
food
did
not
remain
a
necessity
on
this
day,
and
gradually,
Qingming
Festival
took
over
the
folk
activities
of
Hanshi
____45____(become)
a
major
festival
on
this
subject.
【答案】36.
responsibility
37.
after
38.
falls
39.
stored
40.
which
41.
burning
42.
historical
43.
were
prohibited
44.
how
45.
to
become
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。在现代社会，许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎，文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填responsibility。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：寒食节有着2600多年的历史，是中国唯一以食物命名的传统节日，也被称为冷食节，因为人们只能在这一天吃冷食。name
after是固定短语，表示“以……命名”，根据句意，故填after。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：寒食节通常在太阳历4月3日左右，比清明节早一两天。空格处是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语Hanshi是第三人称单数，故填falls。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的大部分地区，由于人们储存的易燃物质和春雷，火灾可能很容易在干燥的早春引发。分析句子可知，“_4___(store)
by
people
stored”是后置定语，修饰the
flammable
substances作定语，store与逻辑主语substances是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填stored。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，古人通常举行盛大的祭祀仪式，在这些仪式中，前一年储存的火将被扑灭。分析句子可知，“in
___5___the
fire
stored
from
the
previous
year
would
be
put
out.
”是定语从句，先行词是ceremonies，从句中作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据不同的历史记录，扑灭旧火，燃烧木材以获得新火之间的间隔日从三天、五天或七天不等。分析句子可知，between…and…“在……之间”，连接并列成分，由“putting
out
old
fire”可知，burn也用动名词形式，故填burning。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，historical“历史上的”，符合语境，故填historical。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在间隔日期间，在家里火被禁止。分析句子可知，prohibit是谓语动词，与主语fires是被动关系，用被动语态，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were
prohibited。
【44题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那就是寒食节如何逐渐形成的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，that指代上文讲述的寒食节的形成，可知此处用how表示方式，故填how。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：清明节接管了寒食节的民间活动，结果成了这一主题的主要节日。分析句子可知，“__10___(become)
a
major
festival
on
this
subject.”表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故填to
become。
第三节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
单词拼写，按要求将下列句子补充完整，每空一题。
46.
Generally
speaking,
good
news
stays
indoors
while
bad
news
c________
fast.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】circulates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一般来说，好事不出门，坏事传千里。根据句意和首字母提示，应填circulate“传播”作谓语动词，根据“good
news
stays
indoors”可知描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语new是不可数名词，故填circulates。
47.
He
won
standing
a________
when
he
ended
his
speech.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applause
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲结束时，他赢得了持久的掌声。根据单词首字母以及句意“鼓掌欢迎,喝彩”以及形容词standing可知此处要用名词，作宾语，applause是不可数名词。故填applause。
48.
I
feel
greatly
honoured
by
your
invitation
to
a_______
the
meeting.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attend##ttend
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：您邀请我参加此次会议，我感到很荣幸。根据句意并结合首字母提示及空前的to可知，空处应使用动词原形attend，表达“出席”之意。故填attend。
49.
She
was
quite________(直言不讳的)
about
why
she
had
left.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explicit
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己离开的原因直言不讳。根据汉语提示“直言不讳的”，以及上文was
quite可知，此处要用形容词，作表语。故填explicit。
50.
The
factory
was
fined
20,0000
yuan
for
v________
the
law
of
environmental
protection.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】violating##iolating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那家工厂因违反环境保护的法律被罚款20万元。分析句子、结合句意并根据首字母提示可知，空处应使用violate，违反，作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填violating。
51.
He
can’t
r_______
the
temptation
of
the
delicious
food
although
he
is
on
a
diet.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resist##esist
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他无法抵制美食的诱惑，虽然他在节食。根据句意、首字母提示及空前的can’t可知，空处应使用动词原形resist，表达“抵制”之意，作谓语。故填resist。
52.
Thousands
are
_________(不顾一切地)
trying
to
leave
their
battered
homes
and
villages.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用副词desperately，修饰动词trying，作状语。故填desperately。
53.
It
may
be
________(难以置信的),
but
it’s
the
truth.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它可能难以置信，但它是真的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用形容词unbelievable，作be的表语。故填unbelievable。
54.
It
is
a
truth
widely
_________(认可)
that
a
single
man
in
possession
of
a
good
fortune
must
be
in
want
of
a
wife.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledged
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身家丰厚的单身男人必以娶妻为己任，此乃放诸四海而皆准的道理。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用acknowledge的非谓语动词形式。由于acknowledge与所修饰词truth之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填acknowledged。
55.
The
concert
i________
to
collect
money
for
those
suffering
from
the
earthquake
was
held
by
some
pop
singers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】intended##ntended
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为地震灾民募捐的音乐会是由一些流行歌手举办的。分析句子、结合句意并根据首字母提示可知，空处应使用intend的非谓语动词形式。be
intended
to
do意图是、打算做，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。
第四部分写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
（满分15分）
56.
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese
Summer
Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；
3.报名方式和截止时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.
Since
you
are
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
The
Camp
is
scheduled
to
last
11
days,
from
July
18
to
July
28.
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,
ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
By
doing
these
activities,
I
believe
you
will
definitely
gain
a
better
understanding
of
China
and
its
culture.
If
you
want
to
participate
in
this
Camp,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，邀请他加入学校今年暑假为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
1.时间和地点;
2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;
3.报名方式和截止时间。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
Chinese
Summer
Camp；a
piece
of
good
news；be
intended
for；be
going
to；be
obsessed
with；Chinese
culture；a
wide
variety
of；range
from…to…；Chinese
daily
expressions；gain
a
better
understanding
of；participate
in；sign
up
for；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.
2.
Since
you
are
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
3.
The
Camp
is
scheduled
to
last
11
days,
from
July
18
to
July
28.
4.
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,
ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
5.
By
doing
these
activities,
I
believe
you
will
definitely
gain
a
better
understanding
of
China
and
its
culture.
6.
If
you
want
to
participate
in
this
Camp,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.
7.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
2.表条件关系：if；
3.表因果关系：Since；Because,
As（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.（使用了完全倒装句）
[高分句型2]
Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,
ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.（使用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型4]
If
you
want
to
participate
in
this
Camp,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
the
doorway
of
my
home,
I
looked
closely
at
the
face
of
my
23-year-old
son,
his
backpack
by
his
side.
We
were
saying
good-bye.
In
a
few
hours
he
would
be
flying
to
France.
He
would
be
staying
there
for
at
least
a
year
to
learn
another
language
and
experience
life
in
a
different
country.
Before
his
college
graduation,
one
day
I
told
Daniel
that
the
great
failing
in
my
life
had
been
that
I
didn't
take
a
year
or
two
off
to
travel
when
I
finished
college.
This
is
the
best
way
to
my
way
of
thinking,
to
broaden
oneself
and
develop
a
lager
perspective
on
life.
Once
I
had
married
and
begun
working,
I
found
that
the
eagerness
of
living
in
another
culture
had
disappeared.
Daniel
thought
about
this.
His
friends
said
that
he
would
be
insane
to
put
his
career
on
hold.
But
he
decided
it
was
not
so
crazy.
After
graduation,
he
worked
as
a
waiter
at
college,
a
bike
messenger
and
a
house
painter.
With
the
money
he
earned,
he
had
enough
to
go
to
Paris.
Last
night
I
tossed
in
bed,
unable
to
sleep.
It
was
a
transitional
time
in
Daniel’s,
a
passage,
a
step
from
college
into
the
adult
world.
I
wanted
to
leave
him
some
words
that
would
have
some
meaning,
some
significance
beyond
the
moment.
I
failed.
Nothing
came
to
my
mind.
Maybe,
I
thought,
it
wasn’t
necessary
to
say
anything.
But
I
knew
that
it
was
necessary.
My
father
and
I
loved
each
other.
Yet,
I
always
regretted
never
hearing
him
put
his
feelings
into
words
and
never
having
the
memory
of
that
moment.
Now,
as
I
stood
before
Daniel,
still
nothing
came
from
my
lips.
No
sound
broke
the
stillness
of
my
beach-side
home.
Outside,
I
could
hear
the
shrill
cries
of
sea
gulls
as
they
circled
the
ever-changing
surf
of
Long
Island.
Inside,
I
stood
frozen
and
quiet,
looking
into
the
searching
eyes
of
my
son.
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What
made
it
more
difficult
was
that
I
knew
this
was
not
the
first
time
I
had
let
such
a
moment
pass
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking
of
those
lost
opportunities.
Now
I
could
feel
my
palms
sweat
and
my
throat
tighten.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What
made
it
more
difficult
was
that
I
knew
this
was
not
the
first
time
I
had
let
such
a
moment
pass.
My
mind
quickly
raced
back
to
a
summer
vacation
8
years
ago,
when
Daniel
would
tread
on
the
forest
with
his
three
buddies
for
the
first
time.
Bags
packed
and
tools
ready,
Daniel
waited
quietly
for
my
final
reminder.
I
just
stared
at
him
and
quietly
murmured.
“Take
care,
son.”
Another
time,
Daniel
was
to
give
a
graduation
speech
in
front
of
1,500
students.
Before
hopping
the
stage,
he
inquired,
“Mom,
do
you
have
any
word
for
me?”
“No,
son,
just
believe
in
yourself.”
I
escaped
his
searching
eyes
and
retreated
into
my
seat.
Thinking
of
those
lost
opportunities,
now
I
could
feel
my
palms
sweat
and
my
throat
tighten.
Finally,
I
mustered
up
my
courage
and
blurted
out,
“son,
I
am
so
proud
of
you
to
make
this
decision
and
experience
a
brand-new
culture.
I
assure
you
this
will
be
the
most
valuable
asset
in
your
life.
I
take
pride
in
you
because
you
possess
the
courage
which
I
failed
to
have
in
pursuing
your
dream.
Please
take
care
and
my
love
is
always
by
your
side.”
As
a
lump
formed
in
my
throat,
I
could
no
longer
continue.
My
son
was
also
touched
beyond
words
as
tears
brimmed
over
in
his
eyes.
Finally
out
came
his
mother’s
reminder
and
words
he
had
been
waiting
for
in
the
last
20
years.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间和人物为线索展开，讲述了作者23岁的儿子Daniel在离开家去法国学习，体验新生活时，作者的不舍和各种心理活动；他们母子彼此相爱。但是，作者总是遗憾从来没对Daniel说出自己的感受，对他的爱、期望和祝愿。离别前，儿子渴望作者能对他说些什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我知道自己已经不是第一次让这样的时刻白白流逝了。”可知，第一段可描写作者以前错过的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那些失去的机会，我的手心冒汗，喉咙发紧。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于对儿子说出了自己的感受和对他的期望，儿子也非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者回忆过去——紧张——鼓起勇气——说出对儿子爱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回忆：
raced
back
to/recall
②鼓起勇气：mustered
up
my
courage
/screw
up
courage
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②紧张：my
palms
sweat/my
throat
tighten
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I
assure
you
this
will
be
the
most
valuable
asset
in
your
life.
（you后是省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].
I
take
pride
in
you
because
you
possess
the
courage
which
I
failed
to
have
in
pursuing
your
dream.
（because引导原因状语从句，which引导定语从句，先行词courage）
