奋斗中学高二年级考试
英语试题
（本次考试时间：120分钟，试题总分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Writing
a
detective
story.
B.
Watching
a
new
film.
C.
Reading
a
story.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion?
A
.Having
the
refrigerator
fixed.
B.
Putting
the
refrigerator
far
away.
C.
Buying
a
new
refrigerator.
3.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do?
A.
Rest
for
a
couple
of
hours.
B.
Watch
a
basketball
match.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
4.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Classical
music.
B.
Pop
music.
C.
Folk
music.
5.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Excited.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
Tom
do
last
night?
A.
He
listened
to
the
radio
B.
He
played
the
piano.
C.
He
did
his
homework.
7.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Sister
and
brother.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Mother
and
son.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
Shelly
do?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
director.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Have
his
car
fixed.
B.
Meet
some
singers.
C.
Prepare
something
to
eat.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing
now?
A.
Having
a
meal.
B.
Shopping.
C.
Preparing
food.
11.
What
is
the
man’s
favorite
food?
A.
Carrots.
B.
Chocolate
cakes.
C.
Fruits.
12.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Try
the
dessert.
B.
Bake
some
cakes.
C.
Balance
his
diet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
will
John
get?
A.
A
bike.
B.
A
toy
car.
C.
A
football.
14.
Who
is
probably
learning
Chinese?
A.
John.
B.
Jane.
C.
Jack.
15.
When
will
the
woman
buy
the
gifts?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
16.
Why
will
the
man
take
the
kids
to
the
McDonald’s?
A.
To
have
lunch.
B.
To
keep
a
secret.
C.
To
make
them
quiet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
Beck
Alter?
A.
An
art
teacher.
B.
A
student
leader.
C.
The
owner
of
Penny.
18.
When
will
Penny
be
tested?
A.
When
she
is30days
old.
B.
When
she
is
49
days
old.
C.
When
she
is
79
days
old.
19.
In
which
classes
will
the
students
write
diaries
for
Penny’s
website?
A.
English
and
art.
B.
English
and
geography.
C.
Speech
and
communication.
20.
What
will
the
students
in
life
skills
class
do
for
Penny?
A.
Take
care
of
Penny.
B.Train
Penny’s
personality.
C.
Help
run
the
Internet
page.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
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1.
What
is
special
about
Discover
Bangladesh?
A.
It
gives
a
discount.
B.
It
is
a
small-group
tour.
C.
It
offers
travelers’
comments.
D.
Il
covers
hiking
and
cycling.
2.
Which
tour
will
satisfy
your
love
for
food?
A.
Explore
Japan.
B.
Discover
Bangladesh,
C
Yukon
and
Alaska
Walk.
D.
Challenge
Yourself
in
Europe.
3.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
research
paper.
B.
A
travel
brochure.
C.
A
nature
magazine.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
B
When
6-year-old
Jack
Foley
crossed
the
finish
line
last
month
at
the
Long
Beach
Kids
Triathlon,
it
was
more
than
an
athletic
achievement.
His
completion
marked
a
remarkable
recovery
from
a
rare
heart
condition.
The
journey
began
before
Jack
was
born.
At
a
routine
20-week
examination,
doctors
told
parents-to-be
Rob
Foley
and
Lauren
Kiefer-Foley
of
Long
Island,
New
York,
that
the
fetus’
(胎儿的)
heart
wasn’t
properly
developing.
“The
doctor
told
us,
‘we
can’t
see
the
left
side
of
the
baby’s
heart,’
Kiefer-Foley
recalled.”
He
told
us,
“you
need
to
get
to
a
cardiologist
(心脏病专家)
first
thing
in
the
morning.”
Further
tests
would
confirm
a
diagnosis
of
hypo
plastic
left
heart
syndrome,
a
rare
birth
fault
affecting
the
heart’s
ability
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
Doctors
informed
the
couple
about
the
risks
and
challenges
their
child
could
face.
“We
were
advised
by
many
doctors
to
terminate
our
pregnancy
because
the
condition
is
so
severe.
They
told
us
that
most
babies
don’t
even
survive
birth,
let
alone
the
first
surgery,”
Kiefer-Foley
said.
Nonetheless,
the
couple
decided
to
give
their
baby
a
chance.
After
Jack
was
born
at
full-term
via
a
scheduled
C-section
(剖腹产),
doctors
took
him
straight
to
a
care
unit
to
administer
the
level
of
care
he
would
need
before
his
first
open-heart
surgery
days
later.
“When
the
doctor
said
‘it’s
a
boy!’
I
didn’t
get
to
see
him
for
hours
after
that.”
Kiefer-Foley
said.
They
would
also
have
to
wait
until
after
Jack’s
first
surgery
to
hold
him
for
the
first
time.
With
a
successful
delivery
behind
them,
it
was
now
up
to
Dr.
Emile
Bacha,
chief
of
Morgan
Stanley
Children’s
Hospital
to
guide
Jack
through
a
series
of
surgeries
to
repair
the
newborn’s
heart.
4.
Why
did
the
author
say
“it
was
more
than
an
athletic
achievement”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Jack
was
only
six
years
old.
B.
The
event
was
too
difficult.
C.
Jack
once
suffered
from
severe
heart
disease.
D.
Jack
didn’t
recover
from
severe
heart
disease.
5.
What
was
the
bad
effect
of
Jack’s
disease?
A.
It
led
to
inadequate
blood
supply.
B.
The
beat
of
heart
was
not
heard.
C.
His
intelligence
will
not
develop
properly.
D.
The
right
side
of
the
baby’s
heart
can’t
be
seen.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“terminate”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
continue
B.
stop
C.
change
D.
adjust
7.
What
will
most
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
next
part
of
the
text?
A.
Jack’s
journey
all
over
the
world.
B.
The
sorrow
and
despair
of
Jack’s
parents.
C.
Jack’s
major
academic
achievement.
D.
Jack’s
remarkable
recovery
from
heart
disease.
C
A
hybrid
electric
vehicle
(混合动力车)
or
HEV
is
a
vehicle
driven
by
the
combination
of
petrol
engine
and
electric
motor.
Terrence
has
been
driving
a
HEV
for
five
years.
He
really
doesn’t
understand
why
more
people
aren’t
accepting
them.
“I
probably
spend
about
$
7
a
day
on
petrol,”
the
taxi
driver
told
news.
com.
au.
In
his
previous
conventional
vehicle
Terrence
said
he
was
spending
up
to
$
30
a
day
on
petrol,
meaning
he
saves
almost
$
6000
every
year.
The
Toyota
spokesman
said
this
was
quite
a
high
saving
and
official
tests
estimate
(估计)
an
average
driver
would
only
save
about
33
percent
off
their
current
bill.
This
means
a
driver
paying
$
30
a
day
on
petrol
would
see
their
bill
drop
to
about
$
20
using
the
hybrid.
“A
taxi
driver
that
drives
in
built-up
areas
and
spends
little
time
on
highways
will
notice
a
higher
fuel
saving”
he
said.
“Low
speeds
allow
the
electric
motors
to
be
used
more
and
the
petrol
engine
used
less.”
While
some
people
are
skeptical
about
how
reliable
hybrids
are,
Terrence
said
he
had
never
run
out
of
power.
His
Camry
cost
about
$
34,000
and
so
after
five
years,
it’s
nearly
paid
for
itself.
“For
cab
drivers,
it’s
a
real
advantage
because
of
the
cost-effectiveness,”
he
said.
Terrence
has
no
complaints
about
the
car.
“I
love
it,
the
calm
and
quietness
of
it,
the
simplicity
of
it—you
just
jump
in
and
go.
The
maintenance（保养）is
really
low.
But
the
only
difficulty
is
finding
someone
to
service
the
car
as
there
are
not
many
experienced
mechanics（机修工）.”
Terrence
said
it’s
“extraordinary”
that
more
drivers
aren’t
buying
more
hybrid
electric
vehicles
and
that
governments
are
not
encouraging
this
more.
“I
think
people
have
a
view
that
you
have
to
plug
it
in,
which
is
not
true.
A
lack
of
information
about
the
cars
may
be
stopping
people
from
taking
the
plunge.
It’s
not
promoted
at
all
for
the
public
to
understand—it’s
simplifying
the
actual
owning
of
a
car—you
don’t
have
to
do
so
many
things
to
own
it
and
run
it,
it’s
just
so
much
simpler.
Why
wouldn’t
the
government
promote
such
a
thing?”
8.
How
much
does
an
average
driver
save
each
day
by
driving
a
hybrid
according
to
the
Toyota
spokesman?
A.
$
30
B.
$
20
C.
$
10
D.
$
7
9.
Terrence’s
problem
with
his
HEV
at
the
moment
is
about
the
________.
A.
speed
B.
power
C.
price
D.
service
10.
When
saying
“extraordinary”,
Terrence
thinks
it
is
________.
A.
understandable
B.
wonderful
C.
doubtful
D.
unbelievable
11.
What
does
Terrence
think
prevent
the
popularity
of
hybrid
cars?
A.
The
difficulty
in
servicing
the
car.
B.
The
restriction
of
the
government.
C.
The
lack
of
information
about
HEV.
D.
The
inconvenience
with
charging
the
car.
D
According
to
new
research
from
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
England,
sheep
are
able
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photographs.
The
farm
animals,
who
are
social
and
have
large
brains,
were
previously
known
to
be
able
to
recognize
one
another,
as
well
as
familiar
humans.
However,
their
ability
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photos
alone
is
novel.
The
recent
study
shows
the
woolly
creatures
could
be
trained
to
recognize
still
images
of
human
faces,
including
those
of
former
President
Barack
Obama
and
actress
Emma
Watson.
Initially,
the
sheep
were
trained
to
approach
certain
images
by
being
given
food
rewards.
Later,
they
were
able
to
recognize
the
images
for
which
they
had
been
rewarded.
The
sheep
could
even
recognize
images
of
faces
shown
at
an
angle,
though
their
ability
to
do
so
declined
by
about
15
percent—the
same
rate
at
which
a
humans
ability
to
perform
the
same
task
declines.
“Anyone
who
has
spent
time
working
with
sheep
will
know
that
they
are
intelligent,
individual
animals
who
are
able
to
recognize
their
handlers,”
said
Professor
Jenny
Morton,
who
led
the
Cambridge
study.
“We’ve
shown
with
our
study
that
sheep
have
advanced
face-recognition
abilities,
comparable
with
those
of
humans
and
monkeys.”
Recognizing
faces
is
one
of
the
most
important
social
skills
for
human
beings,
and
some
disorders
of
the
brain,
including
Huntington’s
disease,
affect
this
ability.
“Sheep
are
long-lived
and
have
brains
that
are
similar
in
size
and
complexity
to
those
of
some
monkeys.
That
means
they
can
be
useful
models
to
help
us
understand
disorders
of
the
brain,
such
as
Huntington’s
disease,
which
develop
over
a
long
time
and
affect
cognitive
abilities.
Our
study
gives
us
another
way
to
monitor
how
these
abilities
change,”
Morton
said.
12.
According
to
the
new
research,
what’s
unusual
about
sheep?
A.
They
have
large
brains.
B.
They
can
recognize
their
owners.
C.
They
can
tell
animals
from
humans.
D.
They
can
recognize
human
faces
from
photographs.
13.
How
did
the
researchers
train
the
sheep?
A.
By
giving
food
rewards.
B.
By
showing
photos
of
famous
people.
C.
By
guiding
them
to
follow
their
handlers.
D
By
showing
photos
of
humans
and
monkeys
by
turns.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Sheep
have
a
higher
face-recognition
ability
than
monkeys.
B.
Sheep
recognize
faces
same
well
when
shown
photos
at
any
angle.
C.
The
new
discovery
is
beneficial
to
the
study
of
cognitive
ability
changes.
D.
The
sheep’s
face-recognition
ability
may
prevent
some
disorders
of
the
brain.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Wonderful
Scientist
B.
The
Life
of
Sheep
C.
The
Sheep’s
Recognition
of
Each
Other
D.
A
New
Discovery
about
Sheep
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
to
Increase
Your
Productivity
Want
to
get
more
done
in
your
day?
Of
course
you
do.
____16____The
good
news
is
that
everyone
can
increase
the
amount
of
tasks
they
accomplish
in
a
day.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
have
a
more
productive
day.
Make
a
plan
for
your
day.
Make
sure
you
know
how
you
want
your
day
to
go
in
advance,
even
before
you
start.
____17____
To
work
best,
create
the
next
day’s
plan
the
night
before
so
that
every
morning
you
spend
time
performing,
not
planning.
Break
large
tasks
down
into
bits
accomplished
easily.
Do
you
have
a
large
project
that’s
just
so
big
that
you
keep
putting
it
off?
Or
maybe
you’re
just
unsure
of
where
to
begin,
so
you
put
it
off.
____18____Therefore,
you
will
feel
a
sense
of
accomplishment
as
you
check
the
items
of
your
list.
Always
set
your
priorities
(优先事项).
____19____
Figure
out
what
must
be
done,
do
that
first
and
rank
the
rest
of
your
work
according
to
importance.
If
you
don’t
get
to
the
items
at
the
end
of
your
list,
it
won’t
be
a
big
problem,
and
you
can
do
them
another
time.
___20___
If
you
are
the
most
productive
in
the
morning,
that’s
when
you
should
hit
it
hard
and
do
as
much
as
you
can.
If
you
work
better
in
the
afternoon,
take
care
of
some
things
like
emails
in
the
morning
and
then
accomplish
the
important
projects
in
the
afternoon.
Keep
on
top
of
your
work
habits,
and
you’ll
be
more
productive.
A.
Reward
yourself
if
you
are
productive.
B.
This
can
provide
you
a
roadmap
for
the
day.
C.
Be
aware
of
when
you
are
the
most
productive.
D.
It’s
tough
to
meet
depressed
people
who
are
productive.
E.
It’s
important
to
accomplish
the
most
important
tasks
first.
F.
A
good
way
is
to
break
the
project
down
into
more
manageable
ones.
G.
To
stay
competitive
in
any
industry,
you
need
to
improve
your
productivity.
第三部分
语言知识运用
（共两节，
满分45分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A
woman
professor
was
giving
a
lesson
to
her
students
on
____21____
management.
As
she
raised
a
glass
of
water,
everyone
in
the
class
___22___
they
would
be
asked
the
“half-empty
or
half-full”
question.____23____,
that
was
not
the
case.
With
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
asked
the
students,
“How
much
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
weighs?”
Answers
called
out
___24___
from
eight
to
twenty
ounces
(盎司).
She
quieted
the
students
down
and
then
replied,
“The
absolute
weight
doesn’t
____25____.
But
it
counts
how
long
you
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
minute,
it
is
OK.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
I
will
have
an
ache
in
my
____26____.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
feel
numb.
In
each
case,
the
____27____
of
the
glass
of
water
doesn’t
change,
but
the
____28____
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
becomes.
Why?”
Lost
in
___29___,
all
the
students
kept
silent
and
listened
to
the
professor
carefully.
“Our
stresses
and
____30____
in
life
are
like
that
glass
of
water.
If
we
____31____
our
burdens
all
the
time,
sooner
or
later,
we
will
feel
exhausted,
even
unable
to
____32____.”
____33____
you
have
to
do
is
put
all
your
burdens
down,
as
___34___
in
the
evening
as
possible.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night;
by
doing
this,
we
can
get
____35____
next
morning
and
are
____36____
to
move
forward.
More
often
than
not,
life
gets
terrible
when
we
____37____
too
much.
And
the
moment
you
____38____
your
burdens,
you’ll
find
yourself
feeling
so
much
more
relaxed.
So
rather
than
being
upset
and
feeling
____39____
for
yourself,
start
doing
something
about
it.
After
all,
life
is
too
short
to
____40____
yourself
to
anything
that
is
not
making
you
happy.
21.
A.
class
B.
emotion
C.
time
D.
stress
22.
A.
wondered
B.
expected
C.
agreed
D.
argued
23.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Anyhow
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
replied
B.
ranged
C.
read
D.
exchanged
25.
A.
exist
B.
change
C.
matter
D.
increase
26.
A.
head
B.
leg
C.
arm
D.
stomach
27.
A.
weight
B.
position
C.
shape
D.
size
28.
A.
better
B.
longer
C.
further
D.
deeper
29.
A.
fantasy
B.
dreams
C.
thought
D.
discussion
30.
A.
doubts
B.
joys
C.
surprises
D.
worries
31.
A.
carry
B.
show
C.
hide
D.
cover
32.
A.
break
off
B.
work
out
C.
pick
up
D.
carry
on
33.
A.
Something
B.
Nothing
C.
All
D.
Anything
34.
A.
eagerly
B.
early
C.
quickly
D.
naturally
35.
A.
depressed
B.
entertained
C.
refreshed
D.
amazed
36.
A.
ambitious
B.
able
C.
passive
D.
anxious
37
A.
think
B.
fear
C.
rest
D.
get
38.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
look
down
on
C.
1et
go
of
D.
put
up
with
39.
A.
sorry
B.
happy
C.
disappointed
D.
greedy
40.
A.
help
B.
treat
C.
drive
D.
abandon
第Ⅱ卷
注意：Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卡上。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，
满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，
每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Haos’
Residence,
also
___41___(call)
Haojiawan
in
local
language,
is
located
in
Banqiao,
Sinan.
It
is
home
to
the
Haos’
family
and
it
gets
the
name
for
the
reason
___42___
they
have
been
here
since
hundreds
of
years
ago.
The
Haos’
ancestors(祖先),
___43___
birthplace
was
in
Shandong,
came
to
Guizhou
___44___(be)
officials
many
years
ago.
During
the
Ming
Dynasty
some
had
been
general
governors
of
Zhenyuan
County
and
they
held
other
high
___45___
(position)as
well.
Since
then,
the
Haos
have
been
living
here.
Hao
Shixiu
(also
called
Chaoxiang),
who
was
living
between
___46___
periods
of
Qianlong
and
Daoguang
during
the
Qing
Dynasty,
was
once
a
military
officer
in
Zhenyuan,
a
county
governed
by
Guizhou
province.
___47___(Extraordinary)
intelligent
and
rich,
Hao
Shixiu
___48___(draw)
water
through
stone
channels
and
built
the
residence
___49___(use)
all
the
money
he
had,
showing
his
ingenuity(独创).
And
this
is
___50___
we
see
about
the
Haos’
Residence
now.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余时间用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There
are
a
lot
of
unforgettable
thing
in
our
life.
The
most
unforgettable
one
for
me
is
the
speech
competition
holding
last
year.
When
my
English
teacher
told
me
that
I
had
chosen
to
take
part
in
the
speech
competition
,I
devoted
me
to
the
preparation.
I
was
determined
to
win
the
first
prize.
I
was
such
nervous
when
I
stood
on
the
stage
that
I
forgot
everything.
Not
until
I
caught
a
sight
of
my
teacher
did
I
calm
down.
Finally,
I
do
a
good
job.
When
I
heard
I
got
the
first
prize,
my
heart
was
filled
in
joy
and
tears
rolled
down.
Through
this
speech
competition,
I
understand
that
it
is
confident
that
makes
people
successfully.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请写一封申请信。
内容要点：
1.
告知写信目的；
2.
你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；
3.
表达信心和感谢。
注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir／Madam,
I
am
a
Chinese
high
school
student
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,奋斗中学高二年级考试
英语试题
（本次考试时间：120分钟，试题总分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Writing
a
detective
story.
B.
Watching
a
new
film.
C.
Reading
a
story.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion?
A
.Having
the
refrigerator
fixed.
B.
Putting
the
refrigerator
far
away.
C.
Buying
a
new
refrigerator.
3.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do?
A.
Rest
for
a
couple
of
hours.
B.
Watch
a
basketball
match.
C.
Attend
a
meeting.
4.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Classical
music.
B.
Pop
music.
C.
Folk
music.
5.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Excited.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.
What
did
Tom
do
last
night?
A.
He
listened
to
the
radio
B.
He
played
the
piano.
C.
He
did
his
homework.
7.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Sister
and
brother.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Mother
and
son.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
Shelly
do?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
director.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Have
his
car
fixed.
B.
Meet
some
singers.
C.
Prepare
something
to
eat.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing
now?
A.
Having
a
meal.
B.
Shopping.
C.
Preparing
food.
11.
What
is
the
man’s
favorite
food?
A.
Carrots.
B.
Chocolate
cakes.
C.
Fruits.
12.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Try
the
dessert.
B.
Bake
some
cakes.
C.
Balance
his
diet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
will
John
get?
A.
A
bike.
B.
A
toy
car.
C.
A
football.
14.
Who
is
probably
learning
Chinese?
A.
John.
B.
Jane.
C.
Jack.
15.
When
will
the
woman
buy
the
gifts?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
16.
Why
will
the
man
take
the
kids
to
the
McDonald’s?
A.
To
have
lunch.
B.
To
keep
a
secret.
C.
To
make
them
quiet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
Beck
Alter?
A.
An
art
teacher.
B.
A
student
leader.
C.
The
owner
of
Penny.
18.
When
will
Penny
be
tested?
A.
When
she
is30days
old.
B.
When
she
is
49
days
old.
C.
When
she
is
79
days
old.
19.
In
which
classes
will
the
students
write
diaries
for
Penny’s
website?
A.
English
and
art.
B.
English
and
geography.
C.
Speech
and
communication.
20.
What
will
the
students
in
life
skills
class
do
for
Penny?
A.
Take
care
of
Penny.
B.Train
Penny’s
personality.
C.
Help
run
the
Internet
page.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
YOUR
ADVENTURES
START
HERE!
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Bangladesh
We
are
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in
tours
of
Bangladesh,
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by
tourism.
Our
27-day
tour
visits
the
best
attractions
in
the
country
for
just
?
2,130
per
person.
There
is
a
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of
six
people
in
each
group.
Read
travelers’
recent
comments
on
our
website
and
discover
how
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we
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Nijhoom
Tours
(T:
008801758897959)
Explore
Japan
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Tokyo
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its
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peaceful
Kyoto
surrounded
by
temples.
In
spring,
gaze
upon
graceful
Mt.
Fuji
or
find
yourself
held
by
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gold
landscape
on
an
autumn
adventure.
No
trip
is
complete
without
tasting
some
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world’s
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cuisine,
from
delicious
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to
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tempura.
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Yourself
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From
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sleeping
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on
a
hut-to-hut
journey
in
the
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to
enjoying
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discovering
the
Italian
Lakes
with
a
spectacular
Alpine
rail
journey
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KE
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and
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Walk
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a
vast
territory
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meets
the
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Circle
and
the
Arctic
Ocean.
Homeland
of
First
Nations
and
Inuit,
Yukon
is
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North
America’s
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remaining
wild
lands,
and
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occurs.
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adventure
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)
1.
What
is
special
about
Discover
Bangladesh?
A.
It
gives
a
discount.
B.
It
is
a
small-group
tour.
C.
It
offers
travelers’
comments.
D.
Il
covers
hiking
and
cycling.
2.
Which
tour
will
satisfy
your
love
for
food?
A.
Explore
Japan.
B.
Discover
Bangladesh,
C.
Yukon
and
Alaska
Walk.
D.
Challenge
Yourself
in
Europe.
3.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
research
paper.
B.
A
travel
brochure.
C.
A
nature
magazine.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discover
Bangladesh部分中Read
travelers’
recent
comments
on
our
website
and
discover
how
good
we
are!可知，阅读旅行者最近在我们网站上的评论，可以发现我们有多好！由此可知，Discover
Bangladesh的特别之处在于它提供旅客评论。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explore
Japan部分中No
trip
is
complete
without
tasting
some
of
the
world’s
best
cuisine,
from
delicious
fresh
sushi
to
crispy
tempura.可知，没有品尝过世界上最好美食，旅行就不算完整，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗。由此可知，Explore
Japan能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目，由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B
When
6-year-old
Jack
Foley
crossed
the
finish
line
last
month
at
the
Long
Beach
Kids
Triathlon,
it
was
more
than
an
athletic
achievement.
His
completion
marked
a
remarkable
recovery
from
a
rare
heart
condition.
The
journey
began
before
Jack
was
born.
At
a
routine
20-week
examination,
doctors
told
parents-to-be
Rob
Foley
and
Lauren
Kiefer-Foley
of
Long
Island,
New
York,
that
the
fetus’
(胎儿的)
heart
wasn’t
properly
developing.
“The
doctor
told
us,
‘we
can’t
see
the
left
side
of
the
baby’s
heart,’
Kiefer-Foley
recalled.”
He
told
us,
“you
need
to
get
to
a
cardiologist
(心脏病专家)
first
thing
in
the
morning.”
Further
tests
would
confirm
a
diagnosis
of
hypo
plastic
left
heart
syndrome,
a
rare
birth
fault
affecting
the
heart’s
ability
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
Doctors
informed
the
couple
about
the
risks
and
challenges
their
child
could
face.
“We
were
advised
by
many
doctors
to
terminate
our
pregnancy
because
the
condition
is
so
severe.
They
told
us
that
most
babies
don’t
even
survive
birth,
let
alone
the
first
surgery,”
Kiefer-Foley
said.
Nonetheless,
the
couple
decided
to
give
their
baby
a
chance.
After
Jack
was
born
at
full-term
via
a
scheduled
C-section
(剖腹产),
doctors
took
him
straight
to
a
care
unit
to
administer
the
level
of
care
he
would
need
before
his
first
open-heart
surgery
days
later.
“When
the
doctor
said
‘it’s
a
boy!’
I
didn’t
get
to
see
him
for
hours
after
that.”
Kiefer-Foley
said.
They
would
also
have
to
wait
until
after
Jack’s
first
surgery
to
hold
him
for
the
first
time.
With
a
successful
delivery
behind
them,
it
was
now
up
to
Dr.
Emile
Bacha,
chief
of
Morgan
Stanley
Children’s
Hospital
to
guide
Jack
through
a
series
of
surgeries
to
repair
the
newborn’s
heart.
4.
Why
did
the
author
say
“it
was
more
than
an
athletic
achievement”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Jack
was
only
six
years
old.
B.
The
event
was
too
difficult.
C.
Jack
once
suffered
from
severe
heart
disease.
D.
Jack
didn’t
recover
from
severe
heart
disease.
5.
What
was
the
bad
effect
of
Jack’s
disease?
A.
It
led
to
inadequate
blood
supply.
B.
The
beat
of
heart
was
not
heard.
C.
His
intelligence
will
not
develop
properly.
D.
The
right
side
of
the
baby’s
heart
can’t
be
seen.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“terminate”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
continue
B.
stop
C.
change
D.
adjust
7.
What
will
most
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
next
part
of
the
text?
A.
Jack’s
journey
all
over
the
world.
B.
The
sorrow
and
despair
of
Jack’s
parents.
C.
Jack’s
major
academic
achievement.
D.
Jack’s
remarkable
recovery
from
heart
disease.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。Jack出生前患有严重的心脏病，医生曾建议他的母亲终止妊娠。结果，Jack不但成功康复，而且6岁时还成功参加了铁人三项比赛。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中His
completion
marked
a
remarkable
recovery
from
a
rare
heart
condition.可知，他的康复标志着他从一种罕见的心脏病中得到了显著的康复。再结合下文有关Jack出生前的情况可判断出，作者说这句话暗含这不是一个普通的人所取得的体育成就，即他曾患过严重的心脏病。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Further
tests
would
confirm
a
diagnosis
of
hypo
plastic
left
heart
syndrome,
a
rare
birth
fault
affecting
the
heart’s
ability
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.可知，进一步的测试将证实诊断为左心发育不全综合征，这是一种罕见的出生缺陷，影响心脏泵血的能力。由此可知，Jack病情的严重后果是心脏供血不足。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文because
the
condition
is
so
severe.
They
told
us
that
most
babies
don’t
even
survive
birth,
let
alone
the
first
surgery可知，因为情况太严重了。医生告诉他们大多数婴儿甚至不能在出生后存活下来，更不用说第一次手术了，即医生的意思是让她终止妊娠，故划线单词意思为“停止”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段With
a
successful
delivery
behind
them,
it
was
now
up
to
Dr.
Emile
Bacha,
chief
of
Morgan
Stanley
Children’s
Hospital
to
guide
Jack
through
a
series
of
surgeries
to
repair
the
newborn’s
heart.可知，成功分娩之后，现在轮到摩根士丹利儿童医院的院长Emile
Bacha医生给Jack完成一系列修复新生儿心脏的手术。结合第一段Jack从心脏病中康复的内容可推知，下文应该谈Jack的心脏病是如何康复的。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①
定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to,
be
called或that's
to
say,
such
as等。
②
逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,
the
same
as,
but,
however,
while,
on
the
other
hand,
since
,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③
语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④
语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤
指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，根据后文because
the
condition
is
so
severe.
They
told
us
that
most
babies
don’t
even
survive
birth,
let
alone
the
first
surgery可知，因为情况太严重了。医生告诉他们大多数婴儿甚至不能在出生后存活下来，更不用说第一次手术了，即医生的意思是让她终止妊娠，故划线单词意思为“停止”。故选B。
C
A
hybrid
electric
vehicle
(混合动力车)
or
HEV
is
a
vehicle
driven
by
the
combination
of
petrol
engine
and
electric
motor.
Terrence
has
been
driving
a
HEV
for
five
years.
He
really
doesn’t
understand
why
more
people
aren’t
accepting
them.
“I
probably
spend
about
$
7
a
day
on
petrol,”
the
taxi
driver
told
news.
com.
au.
In
his
previous
conventional
vehicle
Terrence
said
he
was
spending
up
to
$
30
a
day
on
petrol,
meaning
he
saves
almost
$
6000
every
year.
The
Toyota
spokesman
said
this
was
quite
a
high
saving
and
official
tests
estimate
(估计)
an
average
driver
would
only
save
about
33
percent
off
their
current
bill.
This
means
a
driver
paying
$
30
a
day
on
petrol
would
see
their
bill
drop
to
about
$
20
using
the
hybrid.
“A
taxi
driver
that
drives
in
built-up
areas
and
spends
little
time
on
highways
will
notice
a
higher
fuel
saving,”
he
said.
“Low
speeds
allow
the
electric
motors
to
be
used
more
and
the
petrol
engine
used
less.”
While
some
people
are
skeptical
about
how
reliable
hybrids
are,
Terrence
said
he
had
never
run
out
of
power.
His
Camry
cost
about
$
34,000
and
so
after
five
years,
it’s
nearly
paid
for
itself.
“For
cab
drivers,
it’s
a
real
advantage
because
of
the
cost-effectiveness,”
he
said.
Terrence
has
no
complaints
about
the
car.
“I
love
it,
the
calm
and
quietness
of
it,
the
simplicity
of
it—you
just
jump
in
and
go.
The
maintenance（保养）is
really
low.
But
the
only
difficulty
is
finding
someone
to
service
the
car
as
there
are
not
many
experienced
mechanics（机修工）.”
Terrence
said
it’s
“extraordinary”
that
more
drivers
aren’t
buying
more
hybrid
electric
vehicles
and
that
governments
are
not
encouraging
this
more.
“I
think
people
have
a
view
that
you
have
to
plug
it
in,
which
is
not
true.
A
lack
of
information
about
the
cars
may
be
stopping
people
from
taking
the
plunge.
It’s
not
promoted
at
all
for
the
public
to
understand—it’s
simplifying
the
actual
owning
of
a
car—you
don’t
have
to
do
so
many
things
to
own
it
and
run
it,
it’s
just
so
much
simpler.
Why
wouldn’t
the
government
promote
such
a
thing?”
8.
How
much
does
an
average
driver
save
each
day
by
driving
a
hybrid,
according
to
the
Toyota
spokesman?
A.
$
30
B.
$
20
C.
$
10
D.
$
7
9.
Terrence’s
problem
with
his
HEV
at
the
moment
is
about
the
________.
A.
speed
B.
power
C.
price
D.
service
10.
When
saying
“extraordinary”,
Terrence
thinks
it
is
________.
A.
understandable
B.
wonderful
C.
doubtful
D.
unbelievable
11.
What
does
Terrence
think
prevent
the
popularity
of
hybrid
cars?
A.
The
difficulty
in
servicing
the
car.
B.
The
restriction
of
the
government.
C.
The
lack
of
information
about
HEV.
D.
The
inconvenience
with
charging
the
car.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍混合动力汽车(HEV)。它是一种由汽油发动机和电动机结合驱动的汽车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中This
means
a
driver
paying
$
30
a
day
on
petrol
would
see
their
bill
drop
to
about
$
20
using
the
hybrid.可知，这意味着，使用混合动力汽车的司机，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他们的账单就会降至20美元左右。所以丰田发言人说，一名普通司机每天驾驶混合动力车能节省
$
10（$
30
-$
20）。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But
the
only
difficulty
is
finding
someone
to
service
the
car
as
there
are
not
many
experienced
mechanics（机修工）.可知，但唯一的困难是找个人来维修汽车，因为没有多少有经验的机械师。所以Terrence目前的HEV问题在于服务。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Terrence
said
it’s
“extraordinary”
that
more
drivers
aren’t
buying
more
hybrid
electric
vehicles
and
that
governments
are
not
encouraging
this
more.
Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中A
lack
of
information
about
the
cars
may
be
stopping
people
from
taking
the
plunge.可知，特伦斯认为关于HEV的信息缺乏阻碍了混合动力汽车的推行。故选C。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Terrence
said
it’s
“extraordinary”
that
more
drivers
aren’t
buying
more
hybrid
electric
vehicles
and
that
governments
are
not
encouraging
this
more.
Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。
D
According
to
new
research
from
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
England,
sheep
are
able
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photographs.
The
farm
animals,
who
are
social
and
have
large
brains,
were
previously
known
to
be
able
to
recognize
one
another,
as
well
as
familiar
humans.
However,
their
ability
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photos
alone
is
novel.
The
recent
study
shows
the
woolly
creatures
could
be
trained
to
recognize
still
images
of
human
faces,
including
those
of
former
President
Barack
Obama
and
actress
Emma
Watson.
Initially,
the
sheep
were
trained
to
approach
certain
images
by
being
given
food
rewards.
Later,
they
were
able
to
recognize
the
images
for
which
they
had
been
rewarded.
The
sheep
could
even
recognize
images
of
faces
shown
at
an
angle,
though
their
ability
to
do
so
declined
by
about
15
percent—the
same
rate
at
which
a
humans
ability
to
perform
the
same
task
declines.
“Anyone
who
has
spent
time
working
with
sheep
will
know
that
they
are
intelligent,
individual
animals
who
are
able
to
recognize
their
handlers,”
said
Professor
Jenny
Morton,
who
led
the
Cambridge
study.
“We’ve
shown
with
our
study
that
sheep
have
advanced
face-recognition
abilities,
comparable
with
those
of
humans
and
monkeys.”
Recognizing
faces
is
one
of
the
most
important
social
skills
for
human
beings,
and
some
disorders
of
the
brain,
including
Huntington’s
disease,
affect
this
ability.
“Sheep
are
long-lived
and
have
brains
that
are
similar
in
size
and
complexity
to
those
of
some
monkeys.
That
means
they
can
be
useful
models
to
help
us
understand
disorders
of
the
brain,
such
as
Huntington’s
disease,
which
develop
over
a
long
time
and
affect
cognitive
abilities.
Our
study
gives
us
another
way
to
monitor
how
these
abilities
change,”
Morton
said.
12.
According
to
the
new
research,
what’s
unusual
about
sheep?
A.
They
have
large
brains.
B.
They
can
recognize
their
owners.
C.
They
can
tell
animals
from
humans.
D.
They
can
recognize
human
faces
from
photographs.
13.
How
did
the
researchers
train
the
sheep?
A.
By
giving
food
rewards.
B.
By
showing
photos
of
famous
people.
C.
By
guiding
them
to
follow
their
handlers.
D.
By
showing
photos
of
humans
and
monkeys
by
turns.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A
Sheep
have
a
higher
face-recognition
ability
than
monkeys.
B
Sheep
recognize
faces
same
well
when
shown
photos
at
any
angle.
C.
The
new
discovery
is
beneficial
to
the
study
of
cognitive
ability
changes.
D.
The
sheep’s
face-recognition
ability
may
prevent
some
disorders
of
the
brain.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Wonderful
Scientist
B.
The
Life
of
Sheep
C.
The
Sheep’s
Recognition
of
Each
Other
D.
A
New
Discovery
about
Sheep
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。剑桥科学家的一项新研究中，羊经过训练之后能够识别人脸，甚至看过美国前总统奥巴马的照片之后，竟能将其认出。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中However,
their
ability
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photos
alone
is
novel.可知，然而，他们仅凭照片就能识别人脸的能力是新奇的。由此可知，绵羊的不寻常之处就是能够根据照片只别出人脸。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Initially,
the
sheep
were
trained
to
approach
certain
images
by
being
given
food
rewards.
Later,
they
were
able
to
recognize
the
images
for
which
they
had
been
rewarded.可知，起初，通过给食物奖励，羊被训练去接近特定的图像。后来，他们能够识别出他们得到奖励的图像。由此可知，研究人员是通过给绵羊食物奖励来进行训练的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中That
means
they
can
be
useful
models
to
help
us
understand
disorders
of
the
brain,
such
as
Huntington’s
disease,
which
develop
over
a
long
time
and
affect
cognitive
abilities.
Our
study
gives
us
another
way
to
monitor
how
these
abilities
change可知，这意味着它们可以成为有用的模型来帮助我们了解大脑的紊乱，比如亨廷顿氏舞蹈症，它会在很长一段时间内发展并影响认知能力。我们的研究为我们提供了另一种监测这些能力如何变化的方法。由此可推知，这一成果对认知能力变化的研究会大有裨益的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中According
to
new
research
from
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
England,
sheep
are
able
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photographs.可知，根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中认出人脸。结合本文主要报道了剑桥科学家的一项新发现，羊经过训练之后能够识别人脸照片。故D选项“关于羊的新发现”符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
to
Increase
Your
Productivity
Want
to
get
more
done
in
your
day?
Of
course
you
do.
____16____The
good
news
is
that
everyone
can
increase
the
amount
of
tasks
they
accomplish
in
a
day.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
have
a
more
productive
day.
Make
a
plan
for
your
day.
Make
sure
you
know
how
you
want
your
day
to
go
in
advance,
even
before
you
start.
____17____
To
work
best,
create
the
next
day’s
plan
the
night
before
so
that
every
morning
you
spend
time
performing,
not
planning.
Break
large
tasks
down
into
bits
accomplished
easily.
Do
you
have
a
large
project
that’s
just
so
big
that
you
keep
putting
it
off?
Or
maybe
you’re
just
unsure
of
where
to
begin,
so
you
put
it
off.
____18____Therefore,
you
will
feel
a
sense
of
accomplishment
as
you
check
the
items
of
your
list.
Always
set
your
priorities
(优先事项).
____19____
Figure
out
what
must
be
done,
do
that
first
and
rank
the
rest
of
your
work
according
to
importance.
If
you
don’t
get
to
the
items
at
the
end
of
your
list,
it
won’t
be
a
big
problem,
and
you
can
do
them
another
time.
___20___
If
you
are
the
most
productive
in
the
morning,
that’s
when
you
should
hit
it
hard
and
do
as
much
as
you
can.
If
you
work
better
in
the
afternoon,
take
care
of
some
things
like
emails
in
the
morning
and
then
accomplish
the
important
projects
in
the
afternoon.
Keep
on
top
of
your
work
habits,
and
you’ll
be
more
productive.
A.
Reward
yourself
if
you
are
productive.
B.
This
can
provide
you
a
roadmap
for
the
day.
C.
Be
aware
of
when
you
are
the
most
productive.
D.
It’s
tough
to
meet
depressed
people
who
are
productive.
E.
It’s
important
to
accomplish
the
most
important
tasks
first.
F.
A
good
way
is
to
break
the
project
down
into
more
manageable
ones.
G.
To
stay
competitive
in
any
industry,
you
need
to
improve
your
productivity.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
F
19.
E
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是介绍了如何提高工作效率的建议，分别是制订计划、把大任务分解成容易完成的任务、设定事件优先次序、知道你什么时候最有效率。
【16题详解】
根据下一句：好消息是每个人都可以增加他们每天完成的任务。所以选项要承接下文。故G选项“在任何一个行业中想保持竞争力，你需要提高你的生产率”。符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句：即使在你开始之前，也要确保你提前知道你想要怎样度过这一天。所以选项应该承接上文，来说明这么做的益处。故B选项“这可以为你的一天提供一个路线图”。符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上一句：你有没有一个大项目如此之大以至于你一直拖延？或者你只是不知道从哪里开始，所以你推迟了这个项目。所以选项要针对这种现象提出的一个解决方法。故F选项“有一个好的方法就是将这个项目分解成更容易操作的项目”。符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下一句：弄明白什么是必须做的，最先完成它，然后把你剩下的工作按重要程度排名。所以选项要总说首先完成最重要的任务是很重要的。然后承接下文。故E选项“首先完成最重要的任务是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下一句：如果你是早上最有效率的人，那你就应该使出浑身解数尽你所能去工作。所以本段主要在说知道你什么时候最有效率也就是选项本段的小标题要说明的内容。故C选项“知道你什么时候最有效率”
符合语境。故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用
（共两节，
满分45分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A
woman
professor
was
giving
a
lesson
to
her
students
on
____21____
management.
As
she
raised
a
glass
of
water,
everyone
in
the
class
___22___
they
would
be
asked
the
“half-empty
or
half-full”
question.____23____,
that
was
not
the
case.
With
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
asked
the
students,
“How
much
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
weighs?”
Answers
called
out
___24___
from
eight
to
twenty
ounces
(盎司).
She
quieted
the
students
down
and
then
replied,
“The
absolute
weight
doesn’t
____25____.
But
it
counts
how
long
you
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
minute,
it
is
OK.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
I
will
have
an
ache
in
my
____26____.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
feel
numb.
In
each
case,
the
____27____
of
the
glass
of
water
doesn’t
change,
but
the
____28____
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
becomes.
Why?”
Lost
in
___29___,
all
the
students
kept
silent
and
listened
to
the
professor
carefully.
“Our
stresses
and
____30____
in
life
are
like
that
glass
of
water.
If
we
____31____
our
burdens
all
the
time,
sooner
or
later,
we
will
feel
exhausted,
even
unable
to
____32____.”
____33____
you
have
to
do
is
put
all
your
burdens
down,
as
___34___
in
the
evening
as
possible.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night;
by
doing
this,
we
can
get
____35____
next
morning
and
are
____36____
to
move
forward.
More
often
than
not,
life
gets
terrible
when
we
____37____
too
much.
And
the
moment
you
____38____
your
burdens,
you’ll
find
yourself
feeling
so
much
more
relaxed.
So
rather
than
being
upset
and
feeling
____39____
for
yourself,
start
doing
something
about
it.
After
all,
life
is
too
short
to
____40____
yourself
to
anything
that
is
not
making
you
happy.
21.
A.
class
B.
emotion
C.
time
D.
stress
22
A.
wondered
B.
expected
C.
agreed
D.
argued
23.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Anyhow
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
replied
B.
ranged
C.
read
D.
exchanged
25.
A.
exist
B.
change
C.
matter
D.
increase
26.
A.
head
B.
leg
C.
arm
D.
stomach
27.
A.
weight
B.
position
C.
shape
D.
size
28.
A.
better
B.
longer
C.
further
D.
deeper
29.
A.
fantasy
B.
dreams
C.
thought
D.
discussion
30.
A.
doubts
B.
joys
C.
surprises
D.
worries
31.
A.
carry
B.
show
C.
hide
D.
cover
32.
A.
break
off
B.
work
out
C.
pick
up
D.
carry
on
33.
A.
Something
B.
Nothing
C.
All
D.
Anything
34.
A.
eagerly
B.
early
C.
quickly
D.
naturally
35.
A.
depressed
B.
entertained
C.
refreshed
D.
amazed
36.
A.
ambitious
B.
able
C.
passive
D.
anxious
37.
A.
think
B.
fear
C.
rest
D.
get
38.
A.
catch
up
with
B.
look
down
on
C.
1et
go
of
D.
put
up
with
39.
A.
sorry
B.
happy
C.
disappointed
D.
greedy
40.
A.
help
B.
treat
C.
drive
D.
abandon
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
【21题详解】
考查名词。由Our
stresses
and
___10___
in
life
are
like
that
glass
of
water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class
课，
emotion
情感，
time时间，
stress压力。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A.
wondered想知道；B.
expected预测；C.
agreed同意；D.
argued争论。由With
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
asked
the
students,
“How
much
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
weighs?每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？”
However
然而，
Meanwhile
同时，Anyhow
无论如何，Therefore因此。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词。根据下文from
eight
to
twenty
ounces
(盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动，replied
回答，
read
阅读，exchanged
交换。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。由But
it
counts
how
long
you
hold
it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist
存在，
change改变，matter
重要，increase增加。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词。由If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
my
arm
will
feel
numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head
头，leg腿，
arm胳膊，
stomach胃。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A.
weight
重量；B.
position位置；C.
shape形状；D.
size尺寸。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查语义理解。A.
better
更好；
B.
longer
更长；C.
further
更远；
D.
deeper更深。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语。由all
the
students
kept
silent
and
listened
to
the
professor
carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost
in
thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。故选C。
30题详解】
考查名词。A.
doubts怀疑；B.
joys快乐；C.
surprises
惊奇；D.
worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A.
carry搬运；B.
show展示；C.
hide躲藏；D.
cover覆盖。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语。A.
break
off折断；B.
work
out解决，制定出；C.
pick
up捡起；D.
carry
on继续。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查代词。A.
Something某事；B.
Nothing无事；C.
All全部；D.
Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词。A.
eagerly
渴望地；B.
early提早；C.
quickly迅速地；
D.
naturally自然地。由Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查语义理解。A.
depressed
沮丧；B.
entertained
娱乐；C.
refreshed
重新振作；D.
amazed吃惊。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be
able
to能够做某事，是固定用法。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A.
think想；B.
fear
害怕；C.
rest休息；
D.
get得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。A.
catch
up
with
赶上；B.
look
down
on看不起；
C.
1et
go
of
松手放开；D.
put
up
with忍受。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling
sorry
for
oneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon
oneself
to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卡上。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，
满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，
每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Haos’
Residence,
also
___41___(call)
Haojiawan
in
local
language,
is
located
in
Banqiao,
Sinan.
It
is
home
to
the
Haos’
family
and
it
gets
the
name
for
the
reason
___42___
they
have
been
here
since
hundreds
of
years
ago.
The
Haos’
ancestors(祖先),
___43___
birthplace
was
in
Shandong,
came
to
Guizhou
___44___(be)
officials
many
years
ago.
During
the
Ming
Dynasty
some
had
been
general
governors
of
Zhenyuan
County
and
they
held
other
high
___45___
(position)as
well.
Since
then,
the
Haos
have
been
living
here.
Hao
Shixiu
(also
called
Chaoxiang),
who
was
living
between
___46___
periods
of
Qianlong
and
Daoguang
during
the
Qing
Dynasty,
was
once
a
military
officer
in
Zhenyuan,
a
county
governed
by
Guizhou
province.
___47___(Extraordinary)
intelligent
and
rich,
Hao
Shixiu
___48___(draw)
water
through
stone
channels
and
built
the
residence
___49___(use)
all
the
money
he
had,
showing
his
ingenuity(独创).
And
this
is
___50___
we
see
about
the
Haos’
Residence
now.
【答案】41.
called
42.
that
43.
whose
44.
to
be
45.
positions
46.
the
47.
Extraordinarily
48.
drew
49.
using
50.
what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郝氏故居及郝氏一家的有关事宜。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：郝氏故居位于Banqiao,
Sinan，在当地语言中也叫郝家湾。此处The
Haos’
Residence和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【42题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：它是郝氏一家的家，之所以叫郝氏是因为他们几百年前就住在这里。横线后面的内容说的是名词reason的具体内容，所以这里是that引导的同位语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：郝人的祖先出生在山东，多年前来到贵州当官。此处ancestors是先行词，将其带入后面的定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：郝人的祖先出生在山东，多年前来到贵州当官。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
be。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们还担任其他高级职位。此处other“其他的”后面跟名词复数，故填positions。
【46题详解】
考查定冠词the。句意：郝世秀(又名朝香)，生活在清代乾隆至道光年间，曾任贵州省镇远县的一名军官。此处“特指”乾隆年间。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：郝世秀聪明过人，家财万贯，他利用石渠引水，用自己所有的钱建造了这座房子，显示了他的聪明才智。此处intelligent是形容词，由副词来修饰，故填Extraordinarily。
【48题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：郝世秀聪明过人，家财万贯，他利用石渠引水，用自己所有的钱建造了这座房子，显示了他的聪明才智。这里在讲过去的事请，所以句子一般过去时态，故填drew。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：郝世秀聪明过人，家财万贯，他利用石渠引水，用自己所有的钱建造了这座房子，显示了他的聪明才智。此处residence和use之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填using。
【50题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是我们现在看到的郝氏的住所。此处is后面是表语从句，从不缺少引导词，同时从句的谓语动词see缺少宾语，故填what。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余时间用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There
are
a
lot
of
unforgettable
thing
in
our
life.
The
most
unforgettable
one
for
me
is
the
speech
competition
holding
last
year.
When
my
English
teacher
told
me
that
I
had
chosen
to
take
part
in
the
speech
competition
,I
devoted
me
to
the
preparation.
I
was
determined
to
win
the
first
prize.
I
was
such
nervous
when
I
stood
on
the
stage
that
I
forgot
everything.
Not
until
I
caught
a
sight
of
my
teacher
did
I
calm
down.
Finally,
I
do
a
good
job.
When
I
heard
I
got
the
first
prize,
my
heart
was
filled
in
joy
and
tears
rolled
down.
Through
this
speech
competition,
I
understand
that
it
is
confident
that
makes
people
successfully.
【答案】1.thing→things
2.holding
→held
3.在had后加been
4.me→
myself
5.such→so
6.去掉caught后a
7.do→did
8.in
→
with
9.confident→confidence
10.
successfully→successful
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。去年作者参加了一次英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖，这次经历让作者明白自信能让我们取得成功。
【详解】1.考查可数名词的数。句意：在我们的生活中有很多难忘的事情。thing事情，可数名词，a
lot
of后需接可数名词复数。故将thing改为things。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我最难忘的一次是去年举办的演讲比赛。本句已有谓语动词is，所以此处动词hold需用其非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词competition，因为比赛是被举办，所以动词hold与competition之间表示的是被动关系，用过去分词held作后置定语。故将holding改为held。
3.考查被动语态。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选去参加演讲比赛时，我全身心地投入了准备工作。因为是被选去参加演讲比赛的，所以从句谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had
been
done。故在had后加been。
4.考查代词和固定搭配。句意：同上。devote
oneself
to…投身于……，固定短语。故将me改为myself。
5.考查连词。句意：当我站在舞台上的时候，我太紧张了，以至于忘记了一切。由形容词nervous“紧张的”可知，此处需用so…that…如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。故将such改为so。
6.考查固定短语。句意：直到看到我的老师，我才平静下来。catch
sight
of看见，固定短语。故将caught后a去掉。
7.考查动词时态。句意：最后，我表现很好。由前文时间状语last
year可知，此处表示的是去年发生的事情，所以本句谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将do改为did。
8.考查固定短语。句意：当我听说我得了一等奖时，我的心充满了喜悦和泪水。be
filled
with充满，固定短语。故将in改为with。
9.考查名词。句意：通过这次演讲比赛，我明白了是自信让人们成功。分析句子结构可知，此处
it
is
…that…是强调句型，强调的是主语，所以此处需用名词confidence。故将confident改为confidence。
10.考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，makes使，people作动词make的宾语，其后需接形容词作宾语补足语。故将successfully改为successful。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请写一封申请信。
内容要点：
1.
告知写信目的；
2.
你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；
3.
表达信心和感谢。
注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir／Madam,
I
am
a
Chinese
high
school
student
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir／Madam,
I
am
a
Chinese
high
school
student
who
will
graduate
in
June
next
year.
Admiring
your
reputation
as
a
top
10
UK
university,
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
get
further
education
in
your
university.
As
a
student
of
liberal
arts,
I’d
like
to
major
in
English
literature.
On
one
hand,
I’m
fascinated
by
reading
books
of
English
literature
due
to
its
long
history
and
a
long
list
of
world-famous
writers.
On
the
other
hand,
I’m
sure
that
I
can
learn
it
well
because
English
is
my
favorite
subject
during
my
senior
school
years,
which
will
be
helpful
for
my
further
studyin
college.
Being
an
active,
hardworking,
optimistic
and
tolerant
person,
I
not
only
have
excellent
academic
performance
but
also
have
participated
in
a
variety
of
activities,
from
which
I
have
improved
my
leadership
and
communication
skills
as
well
as
the
ability
to
do
team
work.
I
understand
overseas
study
can
be
challenging
and
demanding.
Nevertheless,
I
am
convinced
that
I
will
strive
hard
to
fulfill
my
literary
dream
if
given
the
chance.
Thank
you
for
taking
the
time
to
read
my
letter.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇申请信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇申请信；假如你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请你用英语写一篇申请信，内容包括：写信目的；你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；表达信心和感谢。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：申请apply
to；major
in主修，
due
to由于，如果……将感激不尽I
would
appreciate
it
if…等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】Being
an
active,
hardworking,
optimistic
and
tolerant
person,
I
not
only
have
excellent
academic
performance
but
also
have
participated
in
a
variety
of
activities,
from
which
I
have
improved
my
leadership
and
communication
skills
as
well
as
the
ability
to
do
team
work.非谓语动词短语做状语，not
only…but
also…连接并列谓语；which引导定语从句。定语从句I
am
a
Chinese
high
school
student
who
will
graduate
in
June
next
year.宾语从句I’m
sure
that
I
can
learn
it
well
because
English
is
my
favorite
subject
during
my
senior
school
years.定语从句which
will
be
helpful
for
my
further
studyin
college.
On
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…一方面……另一方面……
