海原一中2020--2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
the
post
office.
C.
In
the
street.
2.
What
did
Carl
do?
A.
He
designed
a
medal.
B.
He
fixed
a
TV
set.
C.
He
took
a
test.
3.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He
is
a
tailor.
B.
He
is
a
waiter.
C.
He
is
a
shop
assistant.
4.
When
will
the
flight
arrive?
A.
At
18:20.
B.
At
18:35.
C.
At
18:50.
5.
How
can
the
man
improve
his
article?
A.
By
deleting
unnecessary
words.
B.
By
adding
a
couple
of
points.
C.
By
correcting
grammar
mistakes.
第二节
（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
Bill
often
do
on
Friday
night?
A.
Visit
his
parents.
B.
Go
to
the
movies.
C.
Walk
along
Broadway.
7.
Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often?
A.
Bill.
B.
Sarah.
C.
Bill's
parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike
?
A.To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.To
discuss
a
schedule.
C.
To
call
off
a
meeting.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
colleagues.
B.
They
are
close
friends.
C.
They've
never
met
before.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
kind
of
camera
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
TV
camera.
B.
A
video
camera.
C.
A
movie
camera.
11.
Which
function
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A
Underwater
filming.
B.
A
large
memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12.
How
much
would
the
man
pay
for
the
second
camera?
A.
950
euros.
B.
650
euros.
C.
470
euros.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Who
is
Clifford?
A.
A
little
girl.
B.
the
man’pet.
C.
A
fictional
character.
14.
Who
suggested
that
Norman
paint
for
children's
books?
A.
His
wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
15.
What
is
Norman's
story
based
on?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A
young
woman.
16.
What
is
it
that
shocked
Norman
?
A.His
unexpected
success.
B.His
efforts
made
in
vain.
C.
His
editor's
disagreement.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Relatives
B.
Strangers
C.Visitors
18.Why
do
people
have
small
talk?
A.To
express
opinions.
B.To
avoid
arguments.
C.To
show
friendliness.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
frequent
topic
in
small
talk?
A.
Politics.
B.
Movies.
C.
Salaries.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
at
the
end
of
his
lecture?
A.
Asking
open-ended
questions.
B.
Feeling
free
to
change
topics.
C.
Making
small
talk
interesting.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SHARK
CONSERVATION
IN
SOUTH
AFRICA
Take
a
two-week
trip
that
you
will
never
forget
as
a
volunteer
with
sharks
on
a
beautiful
stretch
of
South
Africa’s
coastline.
Head
out
to
sea
to
witness
one
of
the
world’s
most
powerful
(and
most
misunderstood)
creatures
on
this
inspiring
project,
enjoying
watching
them
from
both
above
and
below
water.
The
DAY-BY-DAY
schedule
Day
1:
Arrive
in
Cape
Town
on
a
Sunday.
You
will
be
collected
from
the
airport
and
spend
your
first
night
in
a
guest
house
in
the
city
centre.
Day
2:
You
will
be
collected
bright
and
early
from
the
guest
house
and
taken
down
to
the
project.
The
drive
takes
about
90
minutes.
You
will
receive
a
welcome
and
head
out
to
sea
to
witness
your
first
sharks!
Day
3+:
Most
days
you
will
be
out
on
the
boat
with
the
sharks,
depending
on
weather.
Help
out
with
the
full
range
of
tasks
on
the
boats,
and
in
conservation
initiatives
on
land
too.
Last
day:
On
the
final
day
of
your
project
you
will
be
taken
back
to
Cape
Town
for
your
onward
travel.
The
price
is
?829,including
the
voluntary
work
programme
with
accommodations,
airport
transfers,
one
night
in
a
guest
house
in
Cape
Town,
breakfasts
daily
and
lunches
when
on
the
boats.
Your
trip
can
be
extended
at
a
cost
of
?
375
per
week.
It
is
an
amazing
experience!
Some
volunteers
planned
to
stay
for
4
weeks
extended
to
6
weeks
and
still
didn’t
want
to
come
home.
If
you’d
like
to
chat
about
this
holiday
or
need
help,
we’re
very
happy
to
help.
Call
us
at
01273
823
700.
Email
us
at
rosy@.
1.
When
will
you
really
begin
your
shark
watching
trip?
A.
On
a
Friday.
B.
On
a
Saturday.
C
On
a
Sunday.
D.
On
a
Monday.
2.
What
will
you
probably
do
on
the
third
day
if
weather
permits?
A.
Sail
on
the
ocean.
B.
Return
to
Cape
Town.
C.
Buy
some
souvenirs.
D.
Dive
with
sharks.
3.
How
much
will
you
spend
on
a
three-week
shark
conservation
trip?
A.
?
375.
B.
?
750.
C.
?
829.
D.
?
1,204.
B
Since
moving
to
New
Zealand
from
Australia
to
raise
our
new
family,
my
husband
Mike
and
I
have
been
living
on
a
small
income,
as
he
is
the
only
one
who
is
working
full
time.
Neither
of
us
have
debt,
nor
do
we
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things.
In
doing
so,
we
are
doing
fairly
well.
We
have
savings(存款),
but
this
could
change
very
quickly
if
we’re
not
careful.
So
how
do
we
manage?
We
sat
down
and
really
looked
at
what
we
could
afford
to
spend
each
month
on
rent,
food,
baby
things,
and
anything
extra.
We
were
pretty
astonished
at
how
little
we
would
have
left
at
the
end
of
each
month.
Mike
suggested
we
eat
only
vegetable
meals
at
home,
so
for
the
past
four
months
we’ve
been
on
a
vegetable
diet.
I
was
really
impressed
when
he
suggested
this,
as
it
also
betters
our
health
and
helps
the
environment.
We’re
active
gardeners
and
we
recently
start
to
grow
our
own
vegetables.
The
growing
season
is
long
here,
so
we’re
pretty
excited
when
imagining
eating
good
home-grown
vegetables
all
the
year
round.
We
hardly
ever
eat
out
now
and
on
most
weekends
we
can
be
found
picking
up
fresh
vegetables
from
the
local
farmers’
market.
Except
getting
some
fried
fish,
we’re
really
turning
into
home
cooking—and
this
is
a
huge
difference
from
our
time
in
Perth.
Thankfully,
our
life
on
a
small
income
has
been
an
eye
opener
in
such
a
positive
way.
We’re
really
pleased
we’ve
managed
to
get
through
our
first
year
without
turning
to
our
savings.
We
are
really
looking
forward
to
what
the
future
holds
for
us
here
in
New
Zealand.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author’s
family
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
They
move
from
New
Zealand
to
Australia.
B.
They
are
enjoying
a
rich
life
happily.
C.
They
have
to
be
very
careful
with
money.
D.
They
pay
their
debt
with
credit
cards.
5.
Why
were
the
author
and
her
husband
astonished
at
the
end
of
each
month?
A.
Because
they
could
afford
to
spend
on
rent
each
month.
B.
Because
they
didn’t
have
much
money
left
then.
C.
Because
they
sat
down
and
really
looked
at
each
other.
D.
Because
Mike
was
the
only
one
who
was
working
full
time.
6.
According
to
the
author,
what’s
the
advantage
of
eating
vegetable
meals
at
home?
A.
It
can
make
people
healthier.
B.
It
might
pollute
the
environment.
C.
It
can
make
others
really
impressed.
D.
It
can
help
people
go
on
a
diet.
7.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Living
On
A
Small
Income.
B.
Eating
Vegetables.
C.
Eating
At
Home.
D.
Active
Gardeners.
C
Michelle
Swan,
a
33-year-old
mother,
says
she
was
ordered
off
a
bus
into
the
cold
and
rain
by
the
driver
because
one
of
her
twin?toddlers(学步的小孩)
was
crying.
Michelle
Swan
says
the
driver
stopped
the
bus
angrily,
walked
up
to
her
and
shouted
at
her
to
shut
up
her
son
and
get
off
the
bus.
Afterwards,
she
had
a
30-minute
walk
into
a
nearby
town
Tonbridge
in
the
cold
and
rain.
Ms.
Swan
said:
“I
was
shaking
and
fighting
back
tears.
I
just
froze.
I
felt
awful.
I’d
been
to
hospital
with
one
of
the
boys
because
he
can’t
walk
properly.
I
had
been
to
a
hospital
appointment.
About
every
two
weeks
he
goes
to
see
the
doctor.
We
go
about
three
or
four
times
a
month.
I
had
tried
everything
to
stop
Rocco
crying,
but
it
was
useless,”
After
she
was
forced
to
get
off
the
bus,
she
had
to
walk
in
to
Tonbridge
town
centre
to
get
her
prescription(处方)
when
it
was
so
cold
in
the
rain
and
then
on
home.
She
telephoned
the
company
and
said
she
wanted
an
apology
from
the
driver.
The
manager
from
the
company
spoke
to
Miss
Swan
for
around
15
minutes
on
the
phone
and
listened
carefully
to
everything
she
had
to
say.
Then
he
apologised
several
times
to
her.
Meanwhile,
he
took
down
the
code(密码)
on
her
bus
ticket
to
find
out
who
the
driver
was.
As
a
result,
the
driver
was
spoken
to
and
left
work
for
one
day.
8.
Why
was
Michelle
Swan
ordered
to
get
off
the
bus?
A.
Because
it
was
raining
and
very
cold.
B.
Because
her
twin
babies
were
crying.
C.
Because
the
driver
couldn’t
stand
the
crying
baby.
D.
Because
the
driver
stopped
the
bus
angrily.
9.
Who
was
Rocco
in
this
text?
A.
The
driver
of
the
bus.
B.
A
son
of
Michelle
Swan.
C.
The
manager
of
the
company.
D.
A
doctor
in
the
hospital
10.
Why
did
Michelle
Swan
telephone
the
bus
company?
A.
She
wanted
an
apology
from
the
driver.
B.
She
wanted
some
money.
C.
She
wanted
to
work
as
a
driver.
D.
She
wanted
to
go
home.
11.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
manager
of
the
bus
company?
A.
Careful
and
curious.
B.
Cold
and
angry.
C.
Sad
and
rude.
D.
Patient
and
caring.
D
For
riders
of
the
Lopifit,
getting
from
A
to
B
is
as
easy
as
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other,
with
its
unusual
design
helping
users
to
ride
around
by
walking.
Designed
by
Dutchman
Bruin
Bergmeester,
the
electric
walking
bike
called
Lopifit
is
a
mixture
between
a
scooter
(踏板车),
an
electric
bike
and
a
treadmill
(跑步机).
According
to
Lopifit’s
website,
bike
lover
Bergmeester
came
up
with
the
idea
while
training
in
the
gym,
wondering:
“How
can
I
use
the
treadmill
outdoors?
What
about
a
treadmill
on
wheels?”
Four
years
ago
the
first
Lopifit
was
created
in
the
Netherlands,
now
the
Lopifit
firm
is
selling
the
bikes
to
several
countries,
including
the
United
States,
Mexico
and
the
Caribbean.
The
bikes
use
a
motor
to
support
the
treadmill,
so
using
the
bikes
takes
“no
more
effort…than
a
walk
in
the
park”.
As
the
rider
walks,
sensors
(传感器)
record
the
turning
treadmill
and
kick
the
motor
into
gear
(齿轮)
to
support
the
movement
and
set
the
wheels
in
action.
Lopifit’s
bikes
come
with
a
heavy
pricetag
(价格标签),
at
$2,495
(?1,980)
per
bike.
But
bikers
can
choose
their
walking
bike
with
a
series
of
colours.
At
present,
the
company
is
struggling
to
keep
up
with
the
orders
from
all
over
the
world.
Bruin
Bergmeester,
CEo
of
the
company,
says
smiling
:
“Our
goal
is
to
make
the
electric
walking
bike
available
for
as
many
people
as
possible.
We
want
to
change
the
way
people
move.
We
wish
that
everyone
can
benefit
from
a
greener
and
cleaner
way
of
transportation
that
naturally
improves
your
health.”
12.
When
did
Bruin
Bergmeester
come
up
with
the
idea
of
the
Lopifit
bike?
A.
While
he
was
training
on
a
treadmill
in
the
gym.
B.
While
he
was
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
C.
While
he
was
mixing
a
scooter
and
an
electric
bike.
D.
While
he
was
using
unusual
design
to
help
users.
13.
What
does
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
to
use
a
motor
to
support
the
treadmill.
B.
How
to
use
the
electric
walking
bike
in
the
park.
C.
How
the
electric
walking
bike
really
works.
D.
How
sensors
kick
the
motor
into
gear
on
the
treadmill.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Lopifit
bikes
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
B.
The
Lopifit
bikes
can
be
available
to
many
people
naturally.
C.
The
Lopifit
company
hopes
to
help
many
more
people
walk.
D.
The
Lopifit
company
is
struggling
with
Bruin
Bergmeester.
15.
Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
TV
interview.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
A
science
textbook.
D.
A
novel.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.
___16___
This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.
___17___
Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.
Build
trust.
When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.
___18___
Helping
people
is
also
a
good
way
to
create
and
develop
trusty
relationship,
particularly
if
you
never
expect
anything
to
be
given
to
you
in
return.
Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.
___19___
Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.
___20___
The
end
result
is
an
inspired
community
in
general.
A.
Increase
happiness.
B.
Improve
mental
health.
C.
This
improves
the
whole
community
and
changes
the
atmosphere.
D.
It
is
believed
that
helping
others
is
basically
helping
yourself.
E.
As
a
result,
they
see
you
as
a
caring
person
and
begin
to
trust
you.
F.
If
you
often
help
others,
you
will
become
a
more
responsible
person.
G.
Those
who
offer
help
and
get
help
come
together
and
inspire
one
another.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
father
was
a
very
warm
and
caring
man,
quick
to
lend
a
hand
to
anyone
who
needed
it.
I
always
looked
up
to
my
father
and
deeply___21___his
way
with
people.
He
was
in
a
care
center
for
years
after
suffering
from
a
series
of
strokes(中风)
that
damaged
his
ability
to___22___and
caused
his
speech
to
be
slow
and___23___.
It___24___
me
very
much
to
see
him
lying
there
in
bed
all
day
long,
unable
to
get
around
on
his
own.
We
tried
to
visit
him
several
times
a
month.
My
baby___25___,
Kelsey,
read
stories
to
him,
and
he
lay___26___as
her
imagination
ran
wild,
pretending
to
read
words
from
the
books
she
held
in
her___27___hands.
They
loved
each
other
dearly,
and
he
was
her
“Papa”.
Kelsey
was
only
four
years
old
when
Dad___28___.
I
was
heartbroken
for
weeks,
and
Kelsey
tried
to___29___me.
Oftentimes
she
cried
with
me
or
tried
in
some
way
to
make
me
feel____30____.
Nothing____31____.
I
needed
my
father
on
this
Earth,
and
sometimes
my
heart
ached
so
badly
that
I
thought
it
might____32____from
sadness.
While
we
were
preparing
to
go
to
my
husband’s
parents’
home
for
Thanksgiving,
I
heard
Kelsey
talking
to
her
daddy.
They
were____33____about
Papa
and____34____he
had
gone
to
heaven
and
was
now
watching
over
us.
She
said
in
the____35____voice,
“Daddy,
____36____Mama
doesn’t
have
a
daddy
anymore,
do
you
think
you
could
just____37____
yours
with
her?”
Laughing
and____38____,
I
thought
my
heart
would
burst.
From
that
day
on,
my
sadness
reduced
little
by
little.
I
knew
my
father
had
given
Kelsey____39____of
compassion(怜悯),
sympathy(同情)
and
concern
for
others.
He
would
live____40____forever,
in
her.
21.
A.
avoided
B.
admired
C.
disliked
D.
knew
22.
A.
walk
B.
smile
C.
eat
D.
sleep
23.
A.
unknown
B.
unfair
C.
unlucky
D.
unclear
24.
A.
pained
B.
shocked
C.
disappointed
D.
embarrassed
25.
A.
daughter
B.
sister
C.
brother
D.
son
26.
A.
reading
B.
learning
C.
listening
D.
encouraging
27.
A.
large
B.
small
C.
dirty
D.
cold
28.
A.
passed
away
B.
went
away
C.
broke
away
D.
ran
away
29.
A.
warm
B.
hurt
C.
comfort
D.
separate
30.
A.
safer
B.
better
C.
busier
D.
worse
31.
A.
happened
B.
lost
C.
existed
D.
helped
32.
A.
escape
B.
hide
C.
burst
D.
react
33.
A.
meeting
B.
chatting
C.
playing
D.
arguing
34.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
how
35.
A.
highest
B.
sweetest
C.
lowest
D.
biggest
36.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
if
37.
A.
let
B.
give
C.
share
D.
allow
38.
A.
jumping
B.
dancing
C.
waving
D.
crying
39.
A.
gifts
B.
memories
C.
books
D.
stories
40.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
beyond
D.
for
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling
abroad
is
gaining
more____41____
(popular).
Therefore,
in
order
to
leave
a
good
impression
on
foreign
people
and
avoid
getting
____42____
(you)
into
trouble,
it
is
important
to
know
the
things
that
you
should
never
do
when
you
are
visiting
another
country.
In
Japan,
don't
tip
anyone.
Tipping
is
just
not
part
of
____43____culture.
If
you
leave
the
tip
on
the
table,
they
will
come
running
after
you
with
it.
Do
not
enter
some
certain
places
____44____your
shoes
on.
For
example,
some
____45____
(tradition)
Japanese
restaurants
require
you
to
take
off
shoes
before
____46____(enter).
Just
follow
suit
and
you
won't
go
wrong.
When
you're
in
Russia,
never
give
even
number
of
flowers
as
a
gift.
That's
for
dead
people.
A
proper
bouquet
(花束)
should
consist
of
flowers
with
the
number
like
1,
3,
5,
7,
etc.
In
some
holy
(神圣的)
places
like
temples
in
India,
trousers
or
dresses
____47____
show
anything
above
the
ankles
are
considered
unacceptable
and
therefore
____48____
(official)
banned.
This
____49____
(apply)
to
both
sexes.
If
you're
in
Singapore,
don't
feed
birds,
bring
pets
into
public,
or
eat
or
drink
on
public
transport.
All
of
these
actions
will
get
you
____50____
(fine).
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
soon
as
I
arrive
home
I
take
my
father
smartphone.
Then
I
start
to
chat
on
QQ
and
listen
some
pop
music.
Although
the
screen
is
not
big
enough,
but
I
look
at
it
excitedly.
My
friend
love
QQ,
too
and
when
I
can
talk
with
them
happy,
they’re
happy
too.
Usually,
I
go
on
using
the
smartphone
until
22:00.
Sometime,
I’m
unhappy
when
my
father
stopped
me
playing
with
the
smartphone.
However,
I
know
clearly
what
I
should
not
spend
so
much
time
on
the
smartphone.
Instead,
I
must
study
hard
for
a
bright
future,
as
it
is
not
easy
to
go
to
a
excellent
university
before
graduation
from
high
school.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华。最近,
你的好友Jane开始了早恋,
为此,
你非常的担忧。请你根据以下要的提示,
给她写封英文信。
1.
表示担忧；2.
指出弊端(2点)；3.
提出建议（2点）。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3
参考词汇：开始早恋
start
puppy
love海原一中2020--2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
the
post
office.
C.
In
the
street.
2.
What
did
Carl
do?
A.
He
designed
a
medal.
B.
He
fixed
a
TV
set.
C.
He
took
a
test.
3.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He
is
a
tailor.
B.
He
is
a
waiter.
C.
He
is
a
shop
assistant.
4.
When
will
the
flight
arrive?
A.
At
18:20.
B.
At
18:35.
C.
At
18:50.
5.
How
can
the
man
improve
his
article?
A.
By
deleting
unnecessary
words.
B.
By
adding
a
couple
of
points.
C.
By
correcting
grammar
mistakes.
第二节
（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
Bill
often
do
on
Friday
night?
A.
Visit
his
parents.
B.
Go
to
the
movies.
C.
Walk
along
Broadway.
7.
Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often?
A.
Bill.
B.
Sarah.
C.
Bill's
parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike
?
A.To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.To
discuss
a
schedule.
C.
To
call
off
a
meeting.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
colleagues.
B.
They
are
close
friends.
C.
They've
never
met
before.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
kind
of
camera
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
TV
camera.
B.
A
video
camera.
C.
A
movie
camera.
11.
Which
function
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A.
Underwater
filming.
B.
A
large
memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12.
How
much
would
the
man
pay
for
the
second
camera?
A.
950
euros.
B.
650
euros.
C.
470
euros.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Who
is
Clifford?
A.
A
little
girl.
B.
the
man’pet.
C.
A
fictional
character.
14.
Who
suggested
that
Norman
paint
for
children's
books?
A.
His
wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
15.
What
is
Norman's
story
based
on?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A
young
woman.
16.
What
is
it
that
shocked
Norman
?
A.His
unexpected
success.
B.His
efforts
made
in
vain.
C.
His
editor's
disagreement.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Relatives
B.
Strangers
C.Visitors
18.Why
do
people
have
small
talk?
A.To
express
opinions.
B.To
avoid
arguments.
C.To
show
friendliness.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
frequent
topic
in
small
talk?
A.
Politics.
B.
Movies.
C.
Salaries.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
at
the
end
of
his
lecture?
A.
Asking
open-ended
questions.
B.
Feeling
free
to
change
topics.
C.
Making
small
talk
interesting.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SHARK
CONSERVATION
IN
SOUTH
AFRICA
Take
a
two-week
trip
that
you
will
never
forget
as
a
volunteer
with
sharks
on
a
beautiful
stretch
of
South
Africa’s
coastline.
Head
out
to
sea
to
witness
one
of
the
world’s
most
powerful
(and
most
misunderstood)
creatures
on
this
inspiring
project,
enjoying
watching
them
from
both
above
and
below
water.
The
DAY-BY-DAY
schedule
Day
1:
Arrive
in
Cape
Town
on
a
Sunday.
You
will
be
collected
from
the
airport
and
spend
your
first
night
in
a
guest
house
in
the
city
centre.
Day
2:
You
will
be
collected
bright
and
early
from
the
guest
house
and
taken
down
to
the
project
The
drive
takes
about
90
minutes.
You
will
receive
a
welcome
and
head
out
to
sea
to
witness
your
first
sharks!
Day
3+:
Most
days
you
will
be
out
on
the
boat
with
the
sharks,
depending
on
weather.
Help
out
with
the
full
range
of
tasks
on
the
boats,
and
in
conservation
initiatives
on
land
too.
Last
day:
On
the
final
day
of
your
project
you
will
be
taken
back
to
Cape
Town
for
your
onward
travel.
The
price
is
?829,including
the
voluntary
work
programme
with
accommodations,
airport
transfers,
one
night
in
a
guest
house
in
Cape
Town,
breakfasts
daily
and
lunches
when
on
the
boats.
Your
trip
can
be
extended
at
a
cost
of
?
375
per
week.
It
is
an
amazing
experience!
Some
volunteers
planned
to
stay
for
4
weeks,
extended
to
6
weeks
and
still
didn’t
want
to
come
home.
If
you’d
like
to
chat
about
this
holiday
or
need
help,
we’re
very
happy
to
help.
Call
us
at
01273
823
700.
Email
us
at
rosy@.
1.
When
will
you
really
begin
your
shark
watching
trip?
A.
On
a
Friday.
B.
On
a
Saturday.
C.
On
a
Sunday.
D.
On
a
Monday.
2.
What
will
you
probably
do
on
the
third
day
if
weather
permits?
A.
Sail
on
the
ocean.
B.
Return
to
Cape
Town.
C.
Buy
some
souvenirs.
D
Dive
with
sharks.
3.
How
much
will
you
spend
on
a
three-week
shark
conservation
trip?
A.
?
375.
B.
?
750.
C.
?
829.
D.
?
1,204.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
DAY-BY-DAY
schedule中“Day
1:
Arrive
in
Cape
Town
on
a
Sunday.(
星期天到达开普敦。)?”和“Day
2:
You
will
receive
a
welcome
and
head
out
to
sea
to
witness
your
first
sharks!(
您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day
3+:
Most
days
you
will
be
out
on
the
boat
with
the
sharks,
depending
on
weather.(
第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take
a
two-week
trip…”和倒数第四段“The
price
is
?829,including
the
voluntary
work
programme
with
accommodations,??airport
transfers,
one
night
in
a
guest
house
in
Cape
Town,
breakfasts
daily
and
lunches
when
on
the
boats.
Your
trip
can
be
extended
at
a
cost
of
?
375
per
week.(
价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：?829+?375=?1204。故选D。
B
Since
moving
to
New
Zealand
from
Australia
to
raise
our
new
family,
my
husband
Mike
and
I
have
been
living
on
a
small
income,
as
he
is
the
only
one
who
is
working
full
time.
Neither
of
us
have
debt,
nor
do
we
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things.
In
doing
so,
we
are
doing
fairly
well.
We
have
savings(存款),
but
this
could
change
very
quickly
if
we’re
not
careful.
So
how
do
we
manage?
We
sat
down
and
really
looked
at
what
we
could
afford
to
spend
each
month
on
rent,
food,
baby
things,
and
anything
extra.
We
were
pretty
astonished
at
how
little
we
would
have
left
at
the
end
of
each
month.
Mike
suggested
we
eat
only
vegetable
meals
at
home,
so
for
the
past
four
months
we’ve
been
on
a
vegetable
diet.
I
was
really
impressed
when
he
suggested
this,
as
it
also
betters
our
health
and
helps
the
environment.
We’re
active
gardeners
and
we
recently
start
to
grow
our
own
vegetables.
The
growing
season
is
long
here,
so
we’re
pretty
excited
when
imagining
eating
good
home-grown
vegetables
all
the
year
round.
We
hardly
ever
eat
out
now
and
on
most
weekends
we
can
be
found
picking
up
fresh
vegetables
from
the
local
farmers’
market.
Except
getting
some
fried
fish,
we’re
really
turning
into
home
cooking—and
this
is
a
huge
difference
from
our
time
in
Perth.
Thankfully,
our
life
on
a
small
income
has
been
an
eye
opener
in
such
a
positive
way.
We’re
really
pleased
we’ve
managed
to
get
through
our
first
year
without
turning
to
our
savings.
We
are
really
looking
forward
to
what
the
future
holds
for
us
here
in
New
Zealand.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author’s
family
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
They
move
from
New
Zealand
to
Australia.
B.
They
are
enjoying
a
rich
life
happily.
C.
They
have
to
be
very
careful
with
money.
D.
They
pay
their
debt
with
credit
cards.
5.
Why
were
the
author
and
her
husband
astonished
at
the
end
of
each
month?
A.
Because
they
could
afford
to
spend
on
rent
each
month.
B.
Because
they
didn’t
have
much
money
left
then.
C.
Because
they
sat
down
and
really
looked
at
each
other.
D.
Because
Mike
was
the
only
one
who
was
working
full
time.
6.
According
to
the
author,
what’s
the
advantage
of
eating
vegetable
meals
at
home?
A.
It
can
make
people
healthier.
B
It
might
pollute
the
environment.
C.
It
can
make
others
really
impressed.
D.
It
can
help
people
go
on
a
diet.
7.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Living
On
A
Small
Income.
B.
Eating
Vegetables.
C.
Eating
At
Home.
D.
Active
Gardeners.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫自从从澳大利亚搬到新西兰来靠微薄的收入生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“We
have
savings(存款),
but
this
could
change
very
quickly
if
we’re
not
careful.（我们有存款，但如果我们不小心的话，情况可能很快就会改变。）”可知，夫妻二人虽然有存款，但他们在钱的问题上必须非常谨慎。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We
were
pretty
astonished
at
how
little
we
would
have
left
at
the
end
of
each
month.（每到月底，我们所剩的钱竟如此之少，这让我们非常吃惊。）”可知，他们吃惊的原因是因为他们当时没剩下多少钱了。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mike
suggested
we
eat
only
vegetable
meals
at
home,
so
for
the
past
four
months
we’ve
been
on
a
vegetable
diet.
I
was
really
impressed
when
he
suggested
this,
as
it
also
betters
our
health
and
helps
the
environment.（迈克建议我们在家只吃蔬菜，所以在过去的四个月里我们都吃蔬菜。他的建议给我留下了深刻的印象，因为这也有利于我们的健康和环境。）”可知，吃蔬菜可以使人们更健康。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Since
moving
to
New
Zealand
from
Australia
to
raise
our
new
family,
my
husband
Mike
and
I
have
been
living
on
a
small
income,
as
he
is
the
only
one
who
is
working
full
time.
Neither
of
us
have
debt,
nor
do
we
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things.
In
doing
so,
we
are
doing
fairly
well.
We
have
savings,
but
this
could
change
very
quickly
if
we’re
not
careful.（自从从澳大利亚搬到新西兰来养家糊口以来，我和丈夫迈克一直靠微薄的收入生活，因为他是唯一一个全职工作的人。我们俩都没有负债，也不用信用卡买东西。在这方面，我们做得相当好。我们有存款，但如果我们不小心的话，情况可能很快就会改变。）”可知，本篇文章主要说作者和丈夫靠微薄的收入生活的事情。故选A项。
C
Michelle
Swan,
a
33-year-old
mother,
says
she
was
ordered
off
a
bus
into
the
cold
and
rain
by
the
driver
because
one
of
her
twin?toddlers(学步的小孩)
was
crying.
Michelle
Swan
says
the
driver
stopped
the
bus
angrily,
walked
up
to
her
and
shouted
at
her
to
shut
up
her
son
and
get
off
the
bus.
Afterwards,
she
had
a
30-minute
walk
into
a
nearby
town
Tonbridge
in
the
cold
and
rain.
Ms.
Swan
said:
“I
was
shaking
and
fighting
back
tears.
I
just
froze.
I
felt
awful.
I’d
been
to
hospital
with
one
of
the
boys
because
he
can’t
walk
properly.
I
had
been
to
a
hospital
appointment.
About
every
two
weeks
he
goes
to
see
the
doctor.
We
go
about
three
or
four
times
a
month.
I
had
tried
everything
to
stop
Rocco
crying,
but
it
was
useless,”
After
she
was
forced
to
get
off
the
bus,
she
had
to
walk
in
to
Tonbridge
town
centre
to
get
her
prescription(处方)
when
it
was
so
cold
in
the
rain
and
then
on
home.
She
telephoned
the
company
and
said
she
wanted
an
apology
from
the
driver.
The
manager
from
the
company
spoke
to
Miss
Swan
for
around
15
minutes
on
the
phone
and
listened
carefully
to
everything
she
had
to
say.
Then
he
apologised
several
times
to
her.
Meanwhile,
he
took
down
the
code(密码)
on
her
bus
ticket
to
find
out
who
the
driver
was.
As
a
result,
the
driver
was
spoken
to
and
left
work
for
one
day.
8.
Why
was
Michelle
Swan
ordered
to
get
off
the
bus?
A.
Because
it
was
raining
and
very
cold.
B.
Because
her
twin
babies
were
crying.
C.
Because
the
driver
couldn’t
stand
the
crying
baby.
D.
Because
the
driver
stopped
the
bus
angrily.
9.
Who
was
Rocco
in
this
text?
A.
The
driver
of
the
bus.
B.
A
son
of
Michelle
Swan.
C.
The
manager
of
the
company.
D.
A
doctor
in
the
hospital
10.
Why
did
Michelle
Swan
telephone
the
bus
company?
A.
She
wanted
an
apology
from
the
driver.
B.
She
wanted
some
money.
C.
She
wanted
to
work
as
a
driver.
D.
She
wanted
to
go
home.
11.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
manager
of
the
bus
company?
A.
Careful
and
curious.
B.
Cold
and
angry.
C.
Sad
and
rude.
D.
Patient
and
caring.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位妈妈带孩子看病途中，在公交车上因孩子哭闹，被司机强制下车，及投诉后公交公司领导的反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Michelle
Swan,
a
33-year-old
mother,
says
she
was
ordered
off
a
bus
into
the
cold
and
rain
by
the
driver
because
one
of
her
twin
toddlers(学步的小孩)was
crying.（一位33岁的母亲米歇尔·斯旺说，她在一辆公共汽车上被司机勒令下了车，因为她双胞胎中的一个孩子哭了）”可知，司机让米歇尔下车，因为他受不了孩子的哭闹。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Michelle
Swan
says
the
driver
stopped
the
bus
angrily,
walked
up
to
her
and
shouted
at
her
to
shut
up
her
son
and
get
off
the
bus.（米歇尔·斯旺说，司机生气地停了车，朝她走过去，向她大喊，让她儿子闭嘴，让她下车）”及第三段末句“I
had
tried
everything
to
stop
Rocco
crying,
but
it
was
useless,”（
我用尽一切办法想让Rocco别哭，但都没有用）”可推知，在公交车上哭叫的孩子是米歇尔的儿子，名叫Rocco。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She
telephoned
the
company
and
said
she
wanted
an
apology
from
the
driver.”可知，她给公交公司打电话的目的是想让那位司机给她道歉。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
manager
from
the
company
spoke
to
Miss
Swan
for
around
15
minutes
on
the
phone
and
listened
carefully
to
everything
she
had
to
say.
Then
he
apologised
several
times
to
her.
Meanwhile,
he
took
down
the
code(密码)
on
her
bus
ticket
to
find
out
who
the
driver
was.
As
a
result,
the
driver
was
spoken
to
and
left
work
for
one
day.（该公司的经理和Miss
Swan在电话上谈了大约15分钟，仔细听了她要说的每一件事。然后他向她道了好几次歉。与此同时，他记下了她车票上的号码，想找出司机是谁。结果，司机被约谈，并停职工作一天）”可推知，公交公司经理很耐心且关心人。故选D项。
D
For
riders
of
the
Lopifit,
getting
from
A
to
B
is
as
easy
as
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other,
with
its
unusual
design
helping
users
to
ride
around
by
walking.
Designed
by
Dutchman
Bruin
Bergmeester,
the
electric
walking
bike
called
Lopifit
is
a
mixture
between
a
scooter
(踏板车),
an
electric
bike
and
a
treadmill
(跑步机).
According
to
Lopifit’s
website,
bike
lover
Bergmeester
came
up
with
the
idea
while
training
in
the
gym,
wondering:
“How
can
I
use
the
treadmill
outdoors?
What
about
a
treadmill
on
wheels?”
Four
years
ago
the
first
Lopifit
was
created
in
the
Netherlands,
now
the
Lopifit
firm
is
selling
the
bikes
to
several
countries,
including
the
United
States,
Mexico
and
the
Caribbean.
The
bikes
use
a
motor
to
support
the
treadmill,
so
using
the
bikes
takes
“no
more
effort…than
a
walk
in
the
park”.
As
the
rider
walks,
sensors
(传感器)
record
the
turning
treadmill
and
kick
the
motor
into
gear
(齿轮)
to
support
the
movement
and
set
the
wheels
in
action.
Lopifit’s
bikes
come
with
a
heavy
pricetag
(价格标签),
at
$2,495
(?1,980)
per
bike.
But
bikers
can
choose
their
walking
bike
with
a
series
of
colours.
At
present,
the
company
is
struggling
to
keep
up
with
the
orders
from
all
over
the
world.
Bruin
Bergmeester,
CEo
of
the
company,
says
smiling
:
“Our
goal
is
to
make
the
electric
walking
bike
available
for
as
many
people
as
possible.
We
want
to
change
the
way
people
move.
We
wish
that
everyone
can
benefit
from
a
greener
and
cleaner
way
of
transportation
that
naturally
improves
your
health.”
12.
When
did
Bruin
Bergmeester
come
up
with
the
idea
of
the
Lopifit
bike?
A.
While
he
was
training
on
a
treadmill
in
the
gym.
B.
While
he
was
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
C.
While
he
was
mixing
a
scooter
and
an
electric
bike.
D.
While
he
was
using
unusual
design
to
help
users.
13.
What
does
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
to
use
a
motor
to
support
the
treadmill.
B.
How
to
use
the
electric
walking
bike
in
the
park.
C.
How
the
electric
walking
bike
really
works.
D.
How
sensors
kick
the
motor
into
gear
on
the
treadmill.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Lopifit
bikes
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
B.
The
Lopifit
bikes
can
be
available
to
many
people
naturally.
C.
The
Lopifit
company
hopes
to
help
many
more
people
walk.
D.
The
Lopifit
company
is
struggling
with
Bruin
Bergmeester.
15.
Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
TV
interview.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
A
science
textbook.
D.
A
novel.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型自行车Lopifit，既能锻炼身体，又能节能环保。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According
to
Lopifit’s
website,
bike
lover
Bergmeester
came
up
with
the
idea
while
training
in
the
gym,
wondering:
“How
can
I
use
the
treadmill
outdoors?
What
about
a
treadmill
on
wheels?”
(根据Lopifit的网站，自行车爱好者Bergmeester在健身房训练时想到了这个想法，他想知道：
“我怎么能在户外使用跑步机？轮子上的跑步机怎么样？”)”可知，Bruin
Bergmeester是在健身房训练时，想到跑步机的使用，所以他当时应该是在的跑步机上训练，进而想到了跑步机和自行车的结合，也就是这个新型自行车——Lopifit，故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The
bikes
use
a
motor
to
support
the
treadmill,
so
using
the
bikes
takes
“no
more
effort…than
a
walk
in
the
park”.
As
the
rider
walks,
sensors
(传感器)
record
the
turning
treadmill
and
kick
the
motor
into
gear
(齿轮)
to
support
the
movement
and
set
the
wheels
in
action.
(自行车使用马达来为跑步机提供支持，所以使用自行车“不比在公园散步更费力”。当骑手行走时，传感器会记录跑步机的转动情况，触发电机带动齿轮运动，进而启动车轮)”可知，这段主要是介绍这种新型自行车的是怎样工作的，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At
present,
the
company
is
struggling
to
keep
up
with
the
orders
from
all
over
the
world.
(目前，该公司正努力满足来自世界各地的订单)”可知，现在订购这款自行车的人非常多，也就是Lopifit自行车越来越受欢迎，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段开头“For
riders
of
the
Lopifit,
getting
from
A
to
B
is
as
easy
as
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other,
with
its
unusual
design
helping
users
to
ride
around
by
walking.
(对于Lopifit的车手来说，从A到B就像把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面一样简单，它不同寻常的设计帮助用户通过步行来骑车)
”提到本文介绍主题——Lopifit。接下来文章介绍了它的设计初衷、工作原理、价格以及现状和前景，所以这篇文章就是对于Lopifit这种新发明的介绍，最有可能是报纸上的报道，故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.
___16___
This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.
___17___
Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.
Build
trust.
When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.
___18___
Helping
people
is
also
a
good
way
to
create
and
develop
trusty
relationship,
particularly
if
you
never
expect
anything
to
be
given
to
you
in
return.
Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.
___19___
Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.
___20___
The
end
result
is
an
inspired
community
in
general.
A.
Increase
happiness.
B.
Improve
mental
health.
C.
This
improves
the
whole
community
and
changes
the
atmosphere.
D.
It
is
believed
that
helping
others
is
basically
helping
yourself.
E.
As
a
result,
they
see
you
as
a
caring
person
and
begin
to
trust
you.
F.
If
you
often
help
others,
you
will
become
a
more
responsible
person.
G.
Those
who
offer
help
and
get
help
come
together
and
inspire
one
another.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
E
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.(帮助他人是健康社会的支柱)”以及后文“This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.(这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处)”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.(研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.(当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.(改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助)”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves
the
whole
community”和本段的中心句“Improve
the
community”相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.(帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起)”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come
together”和空前的“connect
many
people
together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
father
was
a
very
warm
and
caring
man,
quick
to
lend
a
hand
to
anyone
who
needed
it.
I
always
looked
up
to
my
father
and
deeply___21___his
way
with
people.
He
was
in
a
care
center
for
years
after
suffering
from
a
series
of
strokes(中风)
that
damaged
his
ability
to___22___and
caused
his
speech
to
be
slow
and___23___.
It___24___
me
very
much
to
see
him
lying
there
in
bed
all
day
long,
unable
to
get
around
on
his
own.
We
tried
to
visit
him
several
times
a
month.
My
baby___25___,
Kelsey,
read
stories
to
him,
and
he
lay___26___as
her
imagination
ran
wild,
pretending
to
read
words
from
the
books
she
held
in
her___27___hands.
They
loved
each
other
dearly,
and
he
was
her
“Papa”.
Kelsey
was
only
four
years
old
when
Dad___28___.
I
was
heartbroken
for
weeks,
and
Kelsey
tried
to___29___me.
Oftentimes
she
cried
with
me
or
tried
in
some
way
to
make
me
feel____30____.
Nothing____31____.
I
needed
my
father
on
this
Earth,
and
sometimes
my
heart
ached
so
badly
that
I
thought
it
might____32____from
sadness.
While
we
were
preparing
to
go
to
my
husband’s
parents’
home
for
Thanksgiving,
I
heard
Kelsey
talking
to
her
daddy.
They
were____33____about
Papa
and____34____he
had
gone
to
heaven
and
was
now
watching
over
us.
She
said
in
the____35____voice,
“Daddy,
____36____Mama
doesn’t
have
a
daddy
anymore,
do
you
think
you
could
just____37____
yours
with
her?”
Laughing
and____38____,
I
thought
my
heart
would
burst.
From
that
day
on,
my
sadness
reduced
little
by
little.
I
knew
my
father
had
given
Kelsey____39____of
compassion(怜悯),
sympathy(同情)
and
concern
for
others.
He
would
live____40____forever,
in
her.
21.
A.
avoided
B.
admired
C.
disliked
D.
knew
22.
A.
walk
B.
smile
C.
eat
D.
sleep
23.
A.
unknown
B.
unfair
C.
unlucky
D.
unclear
24.
A.
pained
B.
shocked
C.
disappointed
D.
embarrassed
25.
A.
daughter
B.
sister
C.
brother
D.
son
26.
A.
reading
B.
learning
C.
listening
D.
encouraging
27.
A.
large
B.
small
C.
dirty
D.
cold
28.
A.
passed
away
B.
went
away
C.
broke
away
D.
ran
away
29.
A.
warm
B.
hurt
C.
comfort
D.
separate
30.
A.
safer
B.
better
C.
busier
D.
worse
31.
A.
happened
B.
lost
C.
existed
D.
helped
32.
A.
escape
B.
hide
C.
burst
D.
react
33.
A.
meeting
B.
chatting
C.
playing
D.
arguing
34.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
how
35.
A.
highest
B.
sweetest
C.
lowest
D.
biggest
36.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
if
37.
A.
let
B.
give
C.
share
D.
allow
38.
A.
jumping
B.
dancing
C.
waving
D.
crying
39.
A.
gifts
B.
memories
C.
books
D.
stories
40.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
beyond
D.
for
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
B
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者失去富有同情心的父亲感到悲痛万分。但是在女儿的感染下她慢慢地走了出来，而女儿也因为作者的父亲学到了要对别人有同情心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很尊敬我的父亲，非常欣赏他与人相处的方式。A.
avoided避免；B.
admired钦佩；C.
disliked不喜欢；D.
knew知道。根据上文“I
always
looked
up
to
my
father（我一直很尊敬我的父亲）”可知，作者对父亲应该是钦佩的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一系列中风后，他在护理中心呆了多年，中风损害了他的行走能力，导致他说话缓慢、含糊。A.
walk走路；B.
smile微笑；C.
eat吃；D.
sleep睡觉。根据常识和上文“He
was
in
a
care
center
for
years
after
suffering
from
a
series
of
strokes（在遭受一系列中风后，他在护理中心住了很多年）”可知，此处应是指父亲中风后损害了走路的能力。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一系列中风后，他在护理中心呆了多年，中风损害了他的行走能力，导致他说话缓慢、含糊A.
unknown不知道的；B.
unfair不公平的；C.
unlucky不幸运的；D.
unclear不清晰的。根据常识和上文“He
was
in
a
care
center
for
years
after
suffering
from
a
series
of
strokes”以及“slow”可知，此处应是指父亲中风后不能走路，说话缓慢不清晰。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他整天躺在床上，不能自己走动，我感到非常痛苦。A.
pained使悲痛；B.
shocked使震惊；C.
disappointed使失望；D.
embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“to
see
him
lying
there
in
bed
all
day
long,
unable
to
get
around
on
his
own.（看到他整天躺在床上，不能自己走动）”可知，作者应是悲痛的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿凯尔西给他读故事，他躺在那里听着，她（女儿）的想象力在尽情地驰骋，他则假装读着她小手里拿着的书里的字。A.
daughter女儿；B.
sister姐妹；C.
brother兄弟；D.
son儿子。根据下文“she”以及“her
Papa”可知，此处应是作者的小女儿。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿凯尔西给他读故事，他躺在那里听着，她（女儿）的想象力在尽情地驰骋，他则假装读着她小手里拿着的书里的字。A.
reading阅读；B.
learning学习；C.
listening听；
D.
encouraging鼓励。根据下文“as
her
imagination
ran
wild,
pretending
to
read
words
from
the
books
she
held
in
her
___7___
hands.（她的想象力在尽情地驰骋，（父亲）假装读着她小手里拿着的书）”可知，此处应是指父亲听作者的小女儿读故事。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿凯尔西给他读故事，他躺在那里听着，她（女儿）的想象力在尽情地驰骋，他则假装读着她小手里拿着的书里的字。A.
large大的；B.
small小的；C.
dirty脏的；
D.
cold冷的。根据上文“My
baby
___5___”和“Kelsey
was
only
four
years
old”可知，作者的女儿很小，此处应该是指小手。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父亲去世时，凯尔西才四岁。A.
passed
away去世；B.
went
away走开；
C.
broke
away脱离；D.
ran
away逃跑。根据下文“I
was
heartbroken
for
weeks（我伤心了好几个星期）”可知，此处应是指作者的父亲去世了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伤心了好几个星期，凯尔西试图安慰我。A.
warm使温暖；B.
hurt伤害；C.
comfort
宽慰；D.
separate使分开。根据下文“Oftentimes
she
cried
with
me
or
tried
in
some
way
to
make
me
feel
___10___
.（她经常和我一起哭，或者想办法让我感觉好一些）”可知，此处应是指女儿宽慰作者。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常和我一起哭，或者想办法让我感觉好一些。
A.
safer更安全的；B.
better更好的；C.
busier
更忙的；D.
worse更坏的。根据上文“Kelsey
tried
to
___9___
me.（凯尔西试图安慰我）”可知，此处指女儿想让作者更好受些。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么帮助。A.
happened发生；B.
lost失去；C.
existed存在；
D.
helped帮助。根据下文“I
needed
my
father
on
this
Earth,
and
sometimes
my
heart
ached
so
badly
that
I
thought
it
might
___12___
from
sadness.（我需要我的父亲在这个世界上，有时我的心疼得很厉害，我想这可能是因为悲伤而爆发）”可知，此处指作者并没有从悲痛中走出，女儿的宽慰没有什么帮助。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要我的父亲在这个世界上，有时我的心疼得很厉害，我想这可能是因为悲伤而爆发。A.
escape逃跑；B.
hide躲藏；C.
burst爆发；D.
react
反应。根据上文“I
needed
my
father
on
this
Earth,
and
sometimes
my
heart
ached
so
badly”可知，作者非常伤心，此处应是指爆发悲伤。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊着爸爸，说他如何上了天堂，现在正看着我们。A.
meeting见面；B.
chatting聊天；C.
playing玩耍；D.
arguing争吵。根据上“I
heard
Kelsey
talking
to
her
daddy.（我听到凯尔西在和她爸爸说话）”可知此处应是指和爸爸聊天。故选
B项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们聊着爸爸，说他如何上了天堂，现在正看着我们。A.
where哪里；B.
what什么；C.
when什么时候；D.
how如何。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，故用how引导。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用最甜美的声音说:“爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了，你能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？”A.
highest最高的；B.
sweetest最甜的；C.
lowest最低的；D.
biggest最大的。根据下文“Daddy,
___16___
Mama
doesn’t
have
a
daddy
anymore,
do
you
think
you
could
just
___17___
yours
with
her?（爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了，你能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？）”可知，此处应是指女儿用最甜美的声音询问爸爸是否可以让他的爸爸陪着妈妈。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她用最甜美的声音说:“爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了，你能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？”
A.
since既然；B.
unless除非；C.
once一旦；
D.
if
如果。根据下文“Mama
doesn’t
have
a
daddy
anymore（妈妈不会再有爸爸了）”可知，此处应是指“既然、因为”的意思。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用最甜美的声音说:“爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了，你能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？”
A.
let让；B.
give给；C.
share分享；D.
allow允许。根据上文“Daddy,
___16___
Mama
doesn’t
have
a
daddy
anymore”以及下文“with”可知，此处应是指分享的意思。share……with……，意为“和……分享……”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又哭又笑，我觉得我心都要炸开了。A.
jumping跳；B.
dancing跳舞；C.
waving波动；D.
crying哭。根据上文“Daddy,
___16___
Mama
doesn’t
have
a
daddy
anymore,
do
you
think
you
could
just
___17___
yours
with
her?”可知，作者对于女儿的询问应是觉得开心又难过的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道父亲给了凯尔西“学会同情、关心他人”这样的礼物。A.
gifts礼物；B.
memories记忆；C.
books书；D.
stories故事。根据下文“compassion(怜悯),
sympathy(同情)
and
concern
for
others”可知，此处应是指父亲给女儿留下“学会关心同情别人”这样的礼物。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他将永远活在她的心中。
A.
with随着，和；B.
on在……上；C.
beyond超过；
D.
for为了。根据上文“I
knew
my
father
had
given
Kelsey
___19___
of
compassion(怜悯),
sympathy(同情)
and
concern
for
others.（我知道父亲给了凯尔西“学会同情、关心他人”这样的礼物）”可知，父亲深深地影响了女儿，他将永远活在她的心中,live
on“继续活着”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling
abroad
is
gaining
more____41____
(popular).
Therefore,
in
order
to
leave
a
good
impression
on
foreign
people
and
avoid
getting
____42____
(you)
into
trouble,
it
is
important
to
know
the
things
that
you
should
never
do
when
you
are
visiting
another
country.
In
Japan,
don't
tip
anyone.
Tipping
is
just
not
part
of
____43____culture.
If
you
leave
the
tip
on
the
table,
they
will
come
running
after
you
with
it.
Do
not
enter
some
certain
places
____44____your
shoes
on.
For
example,
some
____45____
(tradition)
Japanese
restaurants
require
you
to
take
off
shoes
before
____46____(enter).
Just
follow
suit
and
you
won't
go
wrong.
When
you're
in
Russia,
never
give
even
number
of
flowers
as
a
gift.
That's
for
dead
people.
A
proper
bouquet
(花束)
should
consist
of
flowers
with
the
number
like
1,
3,
5,
7,
etc.
In
some
holy
(神圣的)
places
like
temples
in
India,
trousers
or
dresses
____47____
show
anything
above
the
ankles
are
considered
unacceptable
and
therefore
____48____
(official)
banned.
This
____49____
(apply)
to
both
sexes.
If
you're
in
Singapore,
don't
feed
birds,
bring
pets
into
public,
or
eat
or
drink
on
public
transport.
All
of
these
actions
will
get
you
____50____
(fine).
【答案】41.
popularity
42.
yourself
43.
the
44.
with
45.
traditional
46.
entering/entry
47.
that/which
48.
officially
49.
applies
50.
fined
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海外旅游需要注意的文化差异。例举了在日本、俄罗斯、印度和新加坡旅游需要注意的事项。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：国外旅行正受欢迎。空处做宾语，应填名词popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：因此，为了给外国人留下好印象避免自己陷入麻烦，很重要的一点是知道当你在另一个国家旅游时不要做的事情。根据句意可知，动作发生在主语自己身上，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：给小费不是日本文化的一部分。特指日本文化，需要用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在特定的地点不能穿鞋进入。此处with表示伴随状态，意为“穿着”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子。空处前面是Some且后面是Japanese
Restaurant，因此空处应填形容词。故填traditional。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子。句中enter的逻辑主语是you，与主语是主动关系，因此可以填entering。before为介词，其后可接名词，因此也可以填entry。故填entering或entry。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上的裤子或者裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是trousers
or
dresses，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上高的裤子或者裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。修饰后文的过去分词banned，需要用副词officially做状语。故填officially。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这条禁令男女都适用。主语是this，句子前后时态都为一般现在时。故填applies。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的这些动作会让你被罚款。空处的提示词fine与宾语you之间存在被动关系，应填写过去分词fined做宾语补足语。故填fined。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
soon
as
I
arrive
home,
I
take
my
father
smartphone.
Then
I
start
to
chat
on
QQ
and
listen
some
pop
music.
Although
the
screen
is
not
big
enough,
but
I
look
at
it
excitedly.
My
friend
love
QQ,
too
and
when
I
can
talk
with
them
happy,
they’re
happy
too.
Usually,
I
go
on
using
the
smartphone
until
22:00.
Sometime,
I’m
unhappy
when
my
father
stopped
me
playing
with
the
smartphone.
However,
I
know
clearly
what
I
should
not
spend
so
much
time
on
the
smartphone.
Instead,
I
must
study
hard
for
a
bright
future,
as
it
is
not
easy
to
go
to
a
excellent
university
before
graduation
from
high
school.
【答案】1.
father→father’s
2.
listen后加to
3.
去掉but
4.
friend→friends
5.
happy→happily
6.
Sometime→Sometimes
7.
stopped→stops
8.
what→that或去掉what
9.
excellent前的a→an
10.
before→after
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己喜欢用爸爸手机上网，及自己对此事的分析。
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我一到家，就拿我爸爸的智能手机。名词father与名词smartphone为物主所有关系，应使用名词所有格形式。故将father改为father’s。
考查介词。句意：然后我开始在QQ上聊天，听一些流行音乐。listen不及物动词，词固定搭配listen
to
sth./sb.
。故在listen后加to。
考查连词。句意：虽然屏幕不够大，但我兴奋地看着它。前面已经有though引导让步状语从句，连词but应删除。故删除but。
考查名词复数。句意：我的朋友们也喜欢QQ，当我可以和他们愉快地聊天时，他们也很开心。根据下文“them，they”可知，此处friend应使用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
考查副词。句意：我的朋友们也喜欢QQ，当我可以和他们愉快地聊天时，他们也很开心。应使用副词happily修饰动词talk
with。故将happy改为happily。
考查副词。句意：有时候，当爸爸不让我玩智能手机时，我很不开心。sometime表示“某个时候”，sometimes表示“有时，偶尔”。sometimes符合句意。故将sometime改为sometimes。
考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当爸爸不让我玩智能手机时，我很不开心。结合语境和全文时态可知，此处陈述现在经常发生的动作，且主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词stop应使用一般现在时单三形式。故将stopped改为stops。
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我清楚地知道，我不应该花这么多的时间在智能手机上。I
should
not
spend
so
much
time
on
the
smartphone.是一个陈述句作谓语动词know的宾语从句不缺成分，且句意完成，应用连接词that引导，又that引导宾从可省，故将what改为that或将what删掉。
考查冠词。句意：相反，我必须为了一个光明的未来努力学习，因为高中毕业后去一所优秀的大学是不容易的。根据句意可知，此处泛指一所优秀的大学，excellent发音以元音音标开头，应使用不定冠词an。故将a
改为an。
考查介词。句意：相反，我必须为了一个光明的未来努力学习，因为高中毕业后去一所优秀的大学是不容易的。结合语境，去上大学是在高中毕业之后，表示“在…...之后”
介词应使用after。故将before改为after。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华。最近,
你的好友Jane开始了早恋,
为此,
你非常的担忧。请你根据以下要的提示,
给她写封英文信。
1.
表示担忧；2.
指出弊端(2点)；3.
提出建议（2点）。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
参考词汇：开始早恋
start
puppy
love
【答案】Dear
Jane,
On
learning
that
you’ve
started
puppy
love,
I
can’t
but
feel
worried
about
you,
which
is
why
I’m
writing
to
you
so
eagerly.
Obviously,
puppy
love
is
harmful
for
you
since
you’re
still
a
high
school
student.
For
one
thing,
once
lost
in
puppy
love,
you
will
no
longer
be
interested
in
studying
attentively.
What’s
worse,
you
might
be
mentally
hurt
if
the
puppy
love
is
gone.
To
get
rid
of
the
puppy
love,
you’d
better
turn
to
your
parents
or
friends
for
some
practical
advice.
More
importantly,
it’s
helpful
to
take
part
in
some
activities
so
that
you
will
be
too
busy
to
think
about
the
puppy
love.
Hopefully,
you’ll
be
free
from
puppy
love
soon
enough.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Jane写封英文信，由于她最近开始了早恋,
为此,
你非常的担忧。请你根据以下要的提示,
给她写封英文信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忍不住：can’t
help
→can’t
but
急切地：in
a
hurry
→eagerly
有害的：bad
→harmful
喜爱：be
keen
on
→be
interested
in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Obviously,
puppy
love
is
harmful
for
you
since
you’re
still
a
high
school
student.
拓展句：Obviously,
it
is
puppy
love
that
is
harmful
for
you
since
you’re
still
a
high
school
student.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On
learning
that
you’ve
started
puppy
love,
I
can’t
but
feel
worried
about
you,
which
is
why
I’m
writing
to
you
so
eagerly.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
To
get
rid
of
the
puppy
love,
you’d
better
turn
to
your
parents
or
friends
for
some
practical
advice.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语的结构。
