(共70张PPT)
Welcome
Unit
知识点讲解（一）
He
gave
me
an
apple
in
exchange
for
a
piece
of
cake.
他给我一个苹果，换得我一块蛋糕。
I’m
an
exchange
student
from
the
UK.
我是一名来自英国的交换生。
重
点
单
词
1．exchange
n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
The
two
teams
exchanged
presents
before
the
game.
两队在开赛前交换礼品。
Where
can
I
exchange
my
dollars
for
pounds?
我到哪儿将美元兑换成英镑？
exchange
sth.for
sth.用……来交换……
exchange
sth.with
sb.与某人交换某物
in
exchange
for交换
exchange
students(两国间)交换的留学生
make
an
exchange交换
“用A代替B”的表达方式：
exchange
B
for
A
replace
B
with
A
substitute
A
for
B
substitute
B
with/by
A
单句语法填空
①He
found
a
bank
to
exchange
his
dollars
_______
pounds.
②I
exchanged
seats
________
Bill.
③What
would
you
give
me
______
exchange
for
my
recorder?
for
with
in
These
books
are
primarily
designed
for
the
use
of
beginners.
这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。
She
attended
a
school
of
dress
design.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
2．design
n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划
design
sb./sth.to
do...打算让……从事……
design
sb./sth.for...打算让……用作某种目的
be
designed
for/to
do
sth.计划做某事；打算用来做某事
be
designed
as...作为……而设计
by
design＝on
purpose故意地；蓄意地
designer
n．设计者
单句语法填空
①He
became
a
photographer
more
by
accident
than
______
design.
②This
building
______________(design)
for
weddings
and
other
celebrations
and
it’s
beautiful.
③The
course
is
designed
______
an
introduction
to
the
subject.
④Stella,
21,
plans
to
be
a
fashion
____________(design)．
by
is
designed
as
designer
He
seemed
anxious
about
the
meeting.
他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
She
was
anxious
to
finish
school
and
get
a
job.
她渴望毕业找一份工作。
Mary
has
been
anxious
for
your
return.
玛丽急切地盼你回来。
3．anxious
adj.焦虑的；不安的
be
anxious
about...为……忧虑、担心
be
anxious
for
sth.渴望某事
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do...渴望(某人)做……
be
anxious
that...渴望……
anxiety
n．焦虑；担心；渴望
with
anxiety焦虑地
anxious/eager
(1)anxious
强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。
(2)eager
强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。
单句语法填空
①He
was
waiting
________
anxiety.
②She
was
anxious
___________(leave)
the
room.
③Don’t
be
anxious
_________
her;
she
is
already
a
grownup.
句型转换(用形容词短语作状语)
④She
looked
at
her
sick
child
and
was
very
anxious.
→She
looked
at
her
sick
child,
_______________.
with
to
leave
about
very
anxious
These
flies
are
annoying
me.
这些苍蝇使我烦恼。
Don’t
annoy
your
neighbors
by
singing
loudly
at
night.
夜晚不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。
4．annoy
vt.使恼怒；打扰
单句语法填空
①Wouldn’t
you
feel
rather
___________(annoy)
if
you
rushed
to
the
airport
to
meet
your
friends,
only
to
find
that
they
had
already
been
picked
up
by
other
people?
②How
____________(annoy)!
I
left
my
wallet
at
home!
annoyed
annoying
Although
she
was
frightened,
she
answered
in
a
calm
voice.
尽管她很害怕，但她还是用着平静的声音回答。
Frightened
(＝Because
she
was
frightened),
she
asked
me
to
go
with
her.
由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。
5．frightened
adj.惊吓的；害怕的
be
frightened
to
do
sth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事
be
frightened
of
(doing)
sth.害怕(做)某事
frighten
vt.吓唬；使惊吓
frighten
sb.to
death把某人吓得要死
frighten
sb.into
doing
sth.把某人吓得做某事
frightening
adj.令人恐惧的
frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，意为“令人害怕的”；frightened指人等“感到害怕的”，或表示被动“受到惊吓的”，作定语时，常用来修饰人以及人的声音、表情等，如：a
frightened
boy受惊吓的小男孩，frightened
look/expression害怕的表情，frightened
eyes
惊恐的眼睛。
单句语法填空
①They’re
frightened
______
losing
power.
②He
often
uses
that
_______________
look
______________
them.
(frighten)
③Though
badly
______________(frighten),
the
girl
appeared
calm.
of
frightening
to
frighten
frightened
The
first
person
who
saw
his
article
was
a
senior
editor
from
his
department.
第一个看到他这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位主编。
He
Zhenliang
is
a
senior
member
of
Olympic
Committee.
何振梁是一位资深的奥委会委员。
6．senior
adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人；高年级学生；毕业班学生
He
is
two
years
senior
to
me.
＝He
is
senior
to
me
by
two
years.
他比我大两岁。
The
seniors
are
planning
to
have
a
gathering.
这些毕业生正计划举行一次聚会。
表示比某人年长要用to不能用than。
The
position
had
to
be
filled
by
an
officer
senior
______
Tom.
to
I
have
the
impression
that
we
have
met
once
before.
我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面。
What
I
said
made
no
impression
on
him.
我的话对他不起作用。
What’s
your
impression
of
him?
你对他的印象如何？
(他给你的印象怎样？)
7．impression
n．印象；感想
have
an
impression
of
sth./doing
sth.对(做)某事有印象
make
an
impression
on
sb.给某人留下印象
make
no
impression
on...对……无影响/效果
impress
vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.使某人铭记某事物
impress
sb.with
sth.使某人铭记某事物
be
impressed
by/at/with...对……印象深刻
impressive
adj.给人留下深刻印象的
单句语法填空
①—What’s
your
______________(impress)of
the
new
teacher?
—He
is
a
kind
and
handsome
young
man,
but
what
_____________
(impress)
me
most
is
his
sense
of
humour.
②You’ll
be
_____________(impress)
with
the
brightness
and
the
beauty
of
the
colors.
③Your
progress
in
Spanish
is
really
______________(impress)．
④There
is
no
need
to
buy
the
most
expensive
clothes
to
make
a
good
______________(impress)．
impression
impresses
impressed
impressive
impression
He
is
three
years
junior
to
me.
他比我小三岁。
He
held
a
junior
position
in
the
company.
他在这家公司担任低级职务。
She’s
four
years
his
junior./She’s
his
junior
by
four
years.
她比他小四岁。
8．junior
adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
junior
high
school
初中
be
junior
to
sb.比某人小；比某人的地位(或级别、职位)低
be...year(s)
one’s
junior＝be
one’s
junior
by...year(s)
比某人小……岁
图记
junior
用法：
比较时用
to
而不用
than
的短语：
be
junior
to
sb.比某人职位低/年龄小
be
senior
to
sb.比某人资历深/年长
be
preferable
to...比……更合适/好
be
superior
to...比……好/强
be
inferior
to...比……差/级别低
单句语法填空
①He
is
superior
______
me
in
dealing
with
others.
②Look!
The
___________(junior)
in
the
match
are
playing
well.
to
juniors
As
children
grow
older,
they
become
more
confident.
随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得更自信。
She
feels
confident
in
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition.
她对自己能在这次英语竞赛中获得一等奖充满信心。
He
smiled
at
her
as
if
to
say
“Be
confident！”．
他朝她笑了笑，好像在说“要自信”。
9．confident
adj.自信的；有把握的
(1)be
confident
in
sth.对……有信心
be
confident
about/of(doing)sth.对(做)……有把握；确信
be
confident
that...确信；肯定；自信
(2)confidence
n．信心
with
confidence自信地；充满信心地
have
confidence
in...对……有信心
(3)confidently
adv.有把握地；自信地
介词填空
①He
answered
the
question
________
confidence.
②The
government
is
confident
___________
winning
the
next
term
of
office.
③We
should
encourage
him
to
have
confidence
______
himself.
with
of/about
in
一句多译
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。
④_____________________________________________
⑤________________________________________
⑥__________________________________________
He
is
confident
that
he
will
pass
the
driving
test.
He
is
confident
of
passing
the
driving
test.
He
has
confidence
in
passing
the
driving
test.
Look!
It’s
snowing.Winter
is
here
at
last.
瞧，下雪了。冬天终于来了。
重
点
短
语
1．at
last终于；最终
eventually/finally/at
last/in
the
end
这四个词或短语均在句中作状语，含“最后，最终”之意，区别如下：
(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因导致的“最终的结果”。
(2)finally指经过一段时间的等待才出现结果，主要位于动词前面，有时用于列举中的最后一项，一般不带有感彩。
(3)at
last表明说话者主观的语气很强烈，指经过一段时间的期待好不容易才出现的结果，暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。通常位于句首或句末。
(4)in
the
end最后，最终。语气稍弱，指经过种种变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。
选词填空(in
the
end/at
last/eventually)
①__________
an
agreement
was
reached
between
the
two
parties.
②She
failed
so
many
times
that
____________
she
gave
up
hope.
③He
worked
so
hard
that
______________
he
made
himself
ill.
At
last
in
the
end
eventually
We
must
concentrate
our
efforts
on
improving
education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
She
couldn’t
concentrate
on
the
film.
她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。
2．concentrate
on集中精力于
concentrate
vt.&
vi.集中(注意力)；聚精会神
concentrate
sth.on
sth./doing
sth.专心致志于某事/做某事
concentrate
one’s
attention/efforts/thoughts
on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
concentrate
on
sth.集中时间做某事；全神贯注于某事
concentration
n．专心；专注
与“集中注意力；专心”相关的其他表达方式：
focus/fix
one’s
attention
on...集中注意力于……
put
one’s
mind/heart
in
(into)专心于……
be
absorbed
in...一心一意于……
apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to...专心于……
pay
attention
to...专心，注意……
draw
one’s
attention
to...吸引某人注意……
以上短语中on、in、to都是介词，后接名词或动名词。
①I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
______
finding
somewhere
to
live.
②Mr.
Wang
is
concentrating
______
his
work.
③We
were
short
of
_________________(concentrate)
and
it
cost
us
the
goal
and
the
game.
④Concentrate
your
attention
on
______________(develop)
your
skills.
on
on
concentration
developing
Go
away
and
leave
me
alone!
走开，别打扰我！
I’ve
told
you
before—leave
my
things
alone!
我告诉过你——别碰我的东西！
3．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
leave
behind留下；不带走；忘了带
leave...for...离开某地去某地
leave
for...动身去……
leave
off停止；结束
leave
out省略；忘掉；漏掉
leave...aside搁置一边；不予考虑
leave
it
with
me把这事留给我吧
leave
sth.for
sb.把某物留给某人
let
alone更不用说
介、副词填空
①I
think
we
should
leave
_______
now
and
have
a
cup
of
tea.
②Can
you
tell
me
the
time?
I’ve
left
my
watch
__________.
③She
left
_______
an
important
detail
in
her
account.
④Don’t
you
think
we’d
leave
_______
the
concert
now?
⑤A
railway
station
is
no
place
for
a
child
to
be
left
_________
at
night.
off
behind
out
for
alone
what
if要是……会怎么样
She
was
dying
to
see
him
again
but
what
if
he
didn’t
want
to
see
her?
她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？
What
if
he
gets
angry?
倘若他生气该怎么办？
重
点
句
型
1．What
if
no
one
talks
to
me?
要是没有人和我说话怎么办？
what
if
“如果……将会怎样；如果……怎么样”，为省略结构，相当于What
shall
we/I
do
if...?
what
if
中
what可看作是
what
should
sb.do
(某人该怎么办)或
what
would
happen
(将会如何)的省略。
(1)What
for？“为什么？”相当于
Why?
—We’ll
hold
a
party
this
weekend.
——我们要在这个周末办一个聚会。
—What
for?
——为什么呢？
(2)So
what？那有什么了不起/有什么关系？
—He
says
he
doesn’t
like
you.
——他说他不喜欢你。
—So
what?
——那有什么关系呢？
(3)what
about...……怎么样；……怎么办
What
about
inviting
him
here?
邀请他来这儿怎么样？
(4)guess
what
猜猜看；猜怎么着
Guess
what！The
boss
is
getting
married.
你猜怎么着！老板要结婚了。
(5)What’s
up?
相当于
What’s
the
matter?
—What’s
up？—She
is
weeping
over
there.
——怎么了？——她正在那边儿哭呢。
(6)Now
what？下一步会怎样？/下一步怎么办？
完成句子
①__________
I
fail?
要是我失败了怎么办呢？
②—She
will
be
angry
about
what
you
have
done.
—__________?
——她会为你所做的生气的。
——那又怎样？
③You
sold
your
car？___________?
你把车卖掉了？为什么？
What
if
So
what
What
for
(1)句式分析：found
most
of
my
classmates
and
teachers
friendly
and
helpful属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。在句中，most
of
my
classmates
and
teachers是宾语，friendly
and
helpful两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语。find复合结构的常见形式：
2．I
found
most
of
my
classmates
and
teachers
friendly
and
helpful.
我发现大部分同学和老师既友好又乐于助人。
①find＋名词/代词＋(to
be＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，to
be
常可省略掉。
I
find
this
job
(to
be)
very
exciting.
我发现这份工作令人兴奋。
She
found
Jack
(to
be)
an
honest
man.
她发现杰克是个诚实的人。
②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。
He
found
a
stranger
in
the
room.
他发现房间里有个陌生人。
③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。
She
found
a
wallet
lying
on
the
ground.
她发现地上有一个钱包。
④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。
He
found
his
dog
hidden
in
the
bush.
他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。
⑤find
it＋形容词＋to
do。it
是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语
to
do。
We
find
it
hard
to
learn
English
grammar.
我们发现学英语语法很难。
单句语法填空
①When
he
arrived,
he
found
all
the
work
____________(finish)．
②Just
the
next
morning,
I
found
my
mother
not
___________(feel)
well.
③We
all
find
him
kind
and
___________(help)．
finished
feeling
helpful
句型转换
④When
I
passed
by
Li
Ming’s
room,
I
found
that
he
was
in.
→When
I
passed
by
Li
Ming’s
room,
I
found
him
______.
⑤They
have
found
it
is
easy
to
communicate
with
the
Americans.
→They
have
found
it
________
to
communicate
with
the
Americans.
in
easy
本句是what引出的感叹句。在英语中可以用what和how来引出感叹句。
But
what
an
experience!
但这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！
3．What
a
day!
多么好的一天！
What
a
clever
boy
(he
is)!
(他是)一个多么聪明的男孩儿啊！
What
fine
weather
(it
is)!
多么好的天气啊！
What
a
sad
sight
it
was!
多么凄惨的景象啊！
How
dangerous
the
fish
are!
这些鱼真危险！
How
beautiful
a
park
(it
is)!
多美的公园啊！
How
interesting!
多有趣啊！
How
time
flies!
时光如梭！
单句语法填空
①________
a
lovely
day
it
is!
②________
a
great
place
to
stay
in!
What
What
句中much用来修饰形容词的比较级。
In
the
USA
they
became
even
more
popular
than
the
Beatles
and
sold
even
more
records.
在美国，他们甚至比甲壳虫乐队还要受欢迎，售出的专辑也比他们的多。
4．I
feel
much
more
confident
than
I
felt
this
morning.
我感觉现在比早上自信多了。
常用来修饰比较级的词语汇总：
(1)有点儿/稍微：a
little,
a
bit,
slightly
(2)很/……得多：much,
rather,
a
lot,
a
great
deal,
far,
by
far
(3)仍然/更：still,
even,
yet
(4)其他：any(通常用于疑问句)，no，表示倍数或数量的词(短语)
He
worked
harder
by
far
than
his
elder
brother.
他工作比他哥哥努力得多。
Are
you
feeling
any
better
today?
你今天感觉好点儿了吗？
She
is
three
years
older
than
Jack.
她比杰克大三岁。
单句语法填空
①She
is
much
____________(lovely)
than
usual
today.
完成句子
②Our
city
is
_________________________
yours.
我们的城市比你们的美丽得多。
lovelier
much
more
beautiful
than
③Friendship
is
_____________________
to
me
________
an
old
poor
ring!
友谊对我来说可比一个破旧戒指重要得多！
④Tom
is
___________________________
anyone
else
in
his
class.
汤姆比他班上任何学生都聪明得多。
much
more
important
than
much
more
intelligent
than
T
H
A
N
K
Thanks
for
listening!(共57张PPT)
Welcome
Unit
知识点讲解（二）
My
first
job
was
to
collect
and
organise
a
working
team.
我第一件事是集合与组织一个工作团队。
We’ll
organise
an
oral
English
contest.
我们将组织一次英语口语比赛。
The
story
is
very
well
organised.
这个故事组织得很好。
重
点
单
词
1．organise
vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立
organiser
n．组织者；安排者
organised
adj.有组织的；有条理的
well/badly
organised组织得好/不好；有/没有条理的
organisation
n．组织，机构，团体；组织工作，筹备工作
用organise的适当形式填空
The
________________
was
set
up
in
1990.Its
_____________，Mr.
Smith,
is
an
experienced
team
leader.He
has
built
an
_____________
team.
Recently,
he
is
______________
an
important
meeting
to
expand
(扩展)
their
business.
organisation
organiser
organised
organising
Her
goal
was
to
become
a
lawyer.
她的目标是当律师。
Tom
headed
the
ball
into
his
own
goal.
汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门。
Liverpool
won
by
three
goals
to
two.
利物浦队以三比二获胜。
2．goal
n．目标；球门；射门
achieve
one’s
goal
实现目标
He
worked
out
a
detailed
plan
to
achieve
his
goal.
为了实现他的目标，他制订了详细的计划。
单句语法填空
To
succeed
in
life，one
first
needs
to
set
_____
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
a
The
foreign
tourists
were
surrounded
by
the
curious
children.
国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。
The
child
was
curious
about
everything
around
him.
这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。
I
was
curious
to
know
the
results
of
the
exam.
我极想知道考试的结果。
3．curious
adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
be
curious
about...对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
curiously
adv.好奇地，奇怪地
curiosity
n．好奇心；古玩
out
of
curiosity出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one’s
curiosity满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously好奇地
单句语法填空
①The
little
boy
observed
(观察)
the
cat
_____________(curious)
and
wanted
to
know
how
it
could
get
through
such
a
small
hole
in
the
wall.
②(2018·天津阅读理解改编)The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy
(爱窥探的),
keeping
their
eyes
on
me
with
_____________(curious)．
curiously
curiosity
③She
was
curious
__________(know)
what
was
going
on
in
the
neighborhood.
④(2018·北京师大附中期中)I
am
curious
_________
how
coffee
companies
such
as
Starbucks
will
handle
(处理)
the
“coffee
cancer
warning”
problem.
to
know
about
He
didn’t
finish
the
work
on
time
and
was
fired
by
the
company.
他没有按时完成工作，被公司解雇了。
I
spent
a
pleasant
evening
in
the
company
of
friends.
我与朋友们一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
The
children
are
very
good
company
at
this
age.
和这个年龄的孩子们在一起很开心。
4．company
n．公司；商行；陪伴
keep
pany做伴；陪伴
in
sb’s
company和某人在一起
in
company
with
sb和某人一起
单句语法填空
①In
his
spare
time,
he
likes
_________________(keep)
his
children
company.
②He
usually
is
in
company
________
friends
at
weekends.
一句多译
③和他在一起我感到很不自在。
____________________________
＝________________________________
keeping/to
keep
with
I
felt
nervous
in
his
company.
I
felt
nervous
in
company
with
him.
His
dream
will
come
true
sooner
or
later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
He
was
delighted
that
his
wishes
had
come
true.
他很高兴他的愿望都实现了。
重
点
短
语
1．come
true(愿望、梦想等)实现；成为现实
come
up
(计划、议题等)被提出；发芽；上升；发生
come
to
power
当权；上台
come
into
being
形成；产生
come
across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
单句语法填空
His
dream
of
being
a
pilot
came
________(truth)
in
the
end.
true
So
it
is
important
to
improve
my
English
to
take
notes.
因此，做笔记对提高我的英语很重要。
Do
you
usually
take
notes
in
class
with
a
pen
or
pencil?
你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？
2．take
notes记笔记
take
turns依次；轮班，轮流
take
off脱掉；起飞；成功
take
trouble
to
do
sth.费心做某事；费心
take
one’s
place＝take
the
place
of
sb.代替(职务或工作等)；接替
take
away拿走；带走；夺去；使离去
take
part
in参加
take
place发生
take
one’s
time不着急；
慢慢来
take
good
care
of好好照料；照顾
take
the
place
of(＝replace)代替；取代
take
advantage
of利用；使用
take
in吸收；欺骗；理解
take
on接受；从事；呈现；雇用
take
up开始做；占去(时间或空间)；开始学习(某个课程)
单句语法填空
①—When
are
you
leaving?
—My
plane
takes
_______
at
10∶30.
完成句子
②You
can
_____________
on
your
note
book.
你可以把笔记记在你的笔记本上。
③So
to
improve
my
English
it
is
important
to
_____________.
因此，做笔记对提高我的英语很重要。
off
take
notes
take
notes
At
the
same
time，a
large
quantity
of
money
started
disappearing
from
the
bank.
与此同时，银行大批的资金开始丢失。
3．at
the
same
time但是；然而；与此同时
in
time＝sooner
or
later及时；不迟
on
time准时
ahead
of
time提前
in
no
time立即；马上
at
one
time同时；曾经；一度
at
no
time从不；决不
all
the
time一直；始终
at
a
time一次；同时；每次
at
all
times不论什么时候；老是
(at)
any
time随时；无论何时
at
times有时；偶尔；不时；暂且
from
time
to
time时常；有时
单句语法填空
At
_______
same
time，they
are
taking
strong
action
to
protect
the
wildlife.
the
It
came
out
that
he’d
been
telling
a
pack
of
lies.
后来才知道他一直在说谎。
The
crocuses
came
out
late
this
year
because
of
the
cold
weather.
因为天气寒冷，今年藏红花开得晚。
4．come
out出来；出版；显现；真相大白；(花)盛开
The
first
text
book
written
for
teaching
English
as
a
foreign
language
came
out
in
the
16th
century.
第一本把英语作为外语教学语言而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。
come
about发生
come
up
with提出
come
at...向……逼近
come
off脱落
come
to提到，说到；总共，达到
判断下列句子中come
out的含义
①The
sun
came
out
from
behind
the
clouds
late
in
the
afternoon.
______________
②His
first
novel
has
received
good
reviews
(书评)
since
it
came
out
last
month.______________
③The
roses
in
the
garden
came
out
early
this
year.______________
出现；出来
出版，发行
(花)盛开
After
seeing
all
the
books，we
decided
on
this
one.
看了所有的书之后，我们决定选这本。
We
have
decided
on
going
for
a
trip
next
week.
我们决定下周去旅行。
5．decide
on决定；选定；对……做出决定
“决定/决心做某事”表达法：
decide
on
doing
sth.
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
decide
to
do
sth.
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
determine
to
do
sth.
be
determined
to
do
sth.
单句语法填空
①We
have
a
ten－day
holiday.Let’s
decide
______
the
date
when
we
are
going
camping.
②In
the
end,
he
decided
on
____________(spend)
his
summer
holiday
by
the
sea.
on
spending
重
点
句
型
1．I
take
notes
while
listening
and
reading.
我边听边读边做笔记。
“连词＋现在分词”结构
当when，while，unless，as
if等引导状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句谓语中含有be动词，且从句的主语与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词而保留原连词，构成“连词＋现在分词”结构。
Don’t
listen
to
music
while
(you
are)
doing
your
homework.
做作业的时候不要听音乐。
While
(I
was)
waiting,
I
was
reading
a
daily
newspaper.
我一边等，一边读着一份日报。
When
(she
was)
walking
along
the
riverbank,
she
was
singing
a
pop
song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
当从句的主语与谓语动词之间为动宾关系时，可用“连词＋过去分词”结构，连词和过去分词之间省略了与主句一致的主语和be动词。
The
palace
looked
very
impressive
when
first
built!
刚建成的时候，那座宫殿看起来很壮观！
将下列句子改为省略句
①While
you
are
crossing
the
road,
watch
out
for
the
passing
cars.
________________________，watch
out
for
the
passing
cars.
②When
I
was
walking
alone
in
the
street,
I
heard
my
name
called.
_______________________________，I
heard
my
name
called.
While
crossing
the
road
When
walking
alone
in
the
street
单句语法填空
③(2018·江苏完形填空改编)When
___________(leave)
home,
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
in
the
bank.
④(湖南高考改编)
Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
leaving
left
2．You’ll
never
see
me
without
a
book
or
a
pen.
你看到我的时候，我永远都拿着一本书或一支笔。
双重否定结构
双重否定是指同一个句子里出现两个否定词，即否定之否定。双重否定句表示的意思是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气更重或更委婉。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定的形式。双重否定表现形式多种多样，常见的主要有：
(1)否定词no/not等＋表示否定意义的形容词
It
is
not
uncommon
for
the
students
to
make
spelling
mistakes.
学生们出现拼写错误是常见的。
He
is
not
displeased
with
my
answer.
他对我的回答感到满意。
(2)否定词no/not/never等＋without...
There
is
no
smoke
without
fire.
(谚)无风不起浪。
—Reading
is
the
best
way
to
pass
time
on
the
train.
在火车上阅读是打发时间的最好方式。
—That’s
true.I
never
go
traveling
without
a
book.
的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书。(安徽高考)
(3)否定词no/not/never/nobody等＋具有否定意义的动词或短语
Her
grandson
never
fails
to
phone
her
on
her
birthday.
她孙子从来不会在她生日时不打电话给她。
翻译句子
①At
the
beginning
of
learning
English,
you
cannot
speak
it
without
making
mistakes.
__________________________________________
②Nothing
is
unexpected.
______________________
③The
Great
Wall
never
fails
to
attract
a
large
number
of
visitors.
____________________________
你开始学英语时，讲英语不可能不犯错误。
一切都在预料之中。
长城总能吸引大量的游客。
(1)句式分析：If
I’m
not
in
class是if引导的条件状语从句，后面的部分是主句。
3．If
I’m
not
in
class，I’m
either
in
the
library
or
in
the
computer
lab.
如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。
(2)either...or...意为“或……或……，不是……就是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。
Either
you
or
Tom
has
done
it.(连接并列主语)
不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。
You
may
either
stay
at
home
or
go
there
with
us.(连接并列谓语)
你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一道去。
在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。
Either
you
or
he
has
made
the
mistake.
不是你就是他犯了这个错误。
either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，either...or...的反义词组为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。
You
can
drop
either
of
the
two
courses.
你可以放弃这两门课程中的任何一门。
You
can
drop
neither
of
the
two
courses.
这两门课程中的任何一门都不能放弃。
Neither
you
nor
he
has
made
the
mistake.
犯错误的既不是你也不是他。
neither...nor...连接两个相同的句子成分，表示否定的意思。动词的单复数形式与nor后的主语相一致。
Neither
Li
Lei
nor
Wang
Hai
was
there.
李雷和王海都不在那里。
I
neither
watch
TV
nor
listen
to
the
radio.
我既不看电视也不听收音机。
单句语法填空
①Either
he
or
I
______(be)to
go
to
the
laboratory.
②Neither
you
nor
he
______(be)
right.
③When
the
girl
is
happy,
she
either
sings
or
__________(dance)．
am
is
dances
4．If
you
like
to
talk,
then
it
may
be
best
to
study
in
groups.
如果你喜欢说话，那么小组学习可能是最好的。
No
matter
what
you
want
to
learn,
it
is
important
to
decide
on
your
goal
before
you
make
a
plan.
无论你想学什么，重要的是在你制订计划之前确定你的目标。
If
you
are
learning
new
words,
it
is
wise
to
use
small
cards
with
the
words
written
on
them.
如果你正在学习新单词，最好用写有单词的小卡片。
以上三个句子都属于“It
is/was＋adj.(＋for
sb.)＋to
do
sth.”句型，意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。
其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见的形容词有necessary，important，easy，difficult，hard，dangerous，possible，impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。
(2018·北京)It’s
hard
to
predict
when
driverless
cars
will
be
everywhere
on
our
roads.
很难预测无人驾驶的汽车何时会在我们的道路上无处不在。
(2018·江苏)It’s
also
hugely
important
for
parents
to
know
which
apps
their
children
are
using.
对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。
有时在“It
is/was＋adj.(＋for
sb.)＋to
do
sth.”句型中介词用of，而不用for，构成“It
is/was＋adj.(＋of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.”句型，该句型意仍然为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此时形容词经常是kind，nice，good，clever，wise，wrong，foolish，silly，careless，polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。
It
was
very
wise
of
you
to
follow
your
mother’s
advice.
你听从你母亲的建议是很明智的。
It
was
kind
and
generous
of
you
to
do
these
for
me.
你为我做这些真是体贴又慷慨。
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国Ⅰ语法填空改编)______
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000—25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
②It
is
necessary
_______
students
to
make
a
plan
for
their
studies
before
a
term
starts.
It
for
③It
is
silly
______
you
to
be
afraid
______
your
own
shadow(影子),
which
follows
you
wherever
you
go
when
there
is
light.
④So
it
is
wise
___________(learn)
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
⑤It
is
foolish
______
them
to
spend
too
much
time
on
such
meaningless
things.
of
of
to
learn
of
T
H
A
N
K
Thanks
for
listening!
