2022届高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day 13）—湖南专版（含答案与解析）

2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day
13）—湖南专版
目录
内容
Exercise
1
记叙文+说明文
Exercise
2
七选五训练2篇
Exercise
3
完型填空练习
Exercise
1
阅读理解训练
（A）
Children
can
make
some
pretty
lofty
statements
and
grand
promises.And
an
8-year-old
boy
who
promised
to
get
his
dad
his
dream
car
was
no
exception—but
then
he
actually
fulfilled
his
promise.
A
Reddit
user
going
by
the
username
Belairboy
wrote
that
when
he
was
8
years
old,he
told
his
dad
he
would
buy
him
a
1957
Chevy
Bel
Air
on
his
57th
birthday.
“He
grew
up
poor
in
a
family
of
children.He
never
thought
he
would
be
able
to
own
his
dream
vehicle
but
would
talk
about
it
all
the
time,”
Belairboy
wrote.
Then
the
day
came.
He
tricked
his
father
to
look
in
the
garage
while
the
older
man
was
trying
to
fix
a
cornhole
board.When
the
dad
finally
looked
up
from
his
project
and
his
son
said,“Happy
Birthday,”
all
the
father
could
say
in
a
whimpering
tone
was
“no,”
as
he
tearfully
went
in
for
a
hug.
“Oh
my,oh
my.This
is
real.This
is
real,”
the
father
said
as
he
climbed
into
the
driver’s
seat.“You’re
kidding
me.This
is
spotless,man.”
Later,Belairboy
revealed
that
he
has
hung
onto
the
car
for
two
years
to
make
the
promise
come
true.
“We
would
talk
about
older
vehicles
so
to
gauge(判断,估计)
how
much
he
would
enjoy
it.I
would
show
him
pictures
of
it
from
the
listing
I
found,unknown
to
him
that
it
would
actually
be
his
one
day,”
Belairboy
wrote.“He
would
get
so
excited
and
talk
about
owning
something
that
he
knew
he
never
would
be
able
to.”
1.Why
did
the
father
say
“no”
when
seeing
his
birthday
present?
A.He
didn’t
know
what
happened.
B.He
wanted
to
hug
his
dear
son
first.
C.He
was
too
excited
to
say
anything
else.
D.He
knew
little
about
this
type
of
vehicle.
2.What
did
the
father
think
of
his
dream
car
at
first?
A.He
wouldn’t
like
it
at
all.
B.He
would
own
one
some
day.
C.His
son
would
buy
one
for
him.
D.He
would
never
have
it
in
his
life.
3.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Belairboy?
A.He
is
worth
trust.
B.He
is
warm-hearted.
C.He
is
well-received.
D.He
is
hard-working.
（B）
Before
the
1830s,most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.Accordingly,newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.In
addition,most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
The
trend,then,was
toward
the
“penny
paper”—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper;perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer’s
office
to
purchase
a
copy.Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.However,within
a
few
years,street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged—and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public’s
fancy,and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for
“the
man
on
the
street”
did
not
begin
well.Some
of
the
early
ventures(企业)
were
immediate
failures.Publishers
already
in
business,people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
1.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
newspapers
in
America
before
the
1830s?
A.Academic.
B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive.
D.Confidential.
2.What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers?
A.They
would
be
priced
higher.
B.They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C.They
could
have
more
readers.
D.They
could
regain
public
trust.
3.Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at?
A.Local
politicians.
B.Common
people.
C.Young
publishers.
D.Rich
businessmen.
4.What
can
we
say
about
the
birth
of
the
penny
paper?
A.It
was
a
difficult
process.
B.It
was
a
temporary
success.
C.It
was
a
robbery
of
the
poor.
D.It
was
a
disaster
for
printers.
Exercise
2
七选五阅读训练
（A）
A
housewarming
party
is
a
special
party
to
be
held
when
someone
buys
or
moves
into
a
new
apartment
or
house.The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
party.The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person
on
the
new
home.　1　
And
it
is
a
good
time
to
fill
the
new
space
with
love
and
hopefully
presents.?
　2　
Some
people
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
store
or
stores.Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.Even
if
there
isn’t
a
registry,a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.?
　3　
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.There
are
usually
no
planned
activities
like
games
at
a
housewarming
party.The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,however,probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home.Sometimes,because
a
housewarming
party
happens
shortly
after
a
person
moves
into
their
new
home,people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.　4　?
Housewarming
parties
get
their
name
from
the
fact
that
a
long
time
ago
people
would
actually
bring
firewood
to
a
new
home
as
a
gift.　5　
Now
most
homes
have
central
heating
and
don’t
use
fires
to
keep
warm.?
A.This
isn’t
usual
though.
B.It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.
C.You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
D.If
you’re
lucky
enough
to
receive
gifts,keep
them
in
a
safe
place.
E.It
also
gives
people
a
chance
to
see
what
the
new
home
looks
like.
F.The
best
housewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
to
get
together.
G.This
was
so
that
the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
（B）
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,it
is
good
indeed!With
such
busy
lives,it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.　1　
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.?
●Your
productivity
is
improved.Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.　2　?
●Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.　3　
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,not
in
your
sleep.?
●　4　
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.Exercise
energizes
you,so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.?
●　5　
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.?
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,especially
in
the
mornings.Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.After
you
exercise,you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,or
you’re
doing
it
now,then
listen
up!
Exercise
3
完型填空训练
I
woke
up
by
my
dog
barking
in
the
early
morning.I
went
outside
to
find
a
koala(考拉)
at
the
yard
gate
wanting
to
enter.It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
　1　a
koala
in
my
neighborhood.What
a
welcome
　2　!?
I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here,as
koalas　3　
come
down
from
the
trees
and
don’t
like
walking,either.　4　,there’s
no
eucalyptus
(桉树)
around.Was
he
hungry
or
lost?Or
maybe
the
bushfire
across
Kangaroo
Island
　5　him
here??
He
just
sat
there,apparently　6　,and
looked
at
me
with
a
look,like
“helping
me
out
of
my
suffering”.At
a(n)
　7　look,I
discovered
a
long
cut
at
his
back
with
bloods,　8　
of
attacks
or
cuts
of
something
sharp
in
some
other
way.?
I
rushed
into
my
room
and
came
out
with
some
iodophor
(碘伏药水).It
was
not
a
　9　problem
as
I
was
a
nurse.This
poor
soul
seemed
to
quite　10　
my
kindness
when
I
　11　
the
cut
with
the
liquid.It　12　
me
that
he
came
to
seek
my　13　!?
After
the
treatment,I
watched
the
koala
finally　14　
in
the
wild,hoping
he
was
able
to
　15　
the
hard
time
and
live
his
life
as
he
should.?
1.A.grabbed
B.encountered
C.investigated
D.tackled
2.A.chance
B.relief
C.surprise
D.message
3.A.frequently
B.slightly
C.mostly
D.rarely
4.A.Once
more
B.Ever
since
C.Just
then
D.Then
again
5.A.pursued
B.drove
C.followed
D.cast
6.A.in
pain
B.in
order
C.in
comfort
D.in
disappointment
7.A.quick
B.close
C.eager
D.anxious
8.A.features
B.symbols
C.signs
D.series
9.A.crucial
B.small
C.distinct
D.tricky
10.A.ignore
B.answer
C.understand
D.anticipate
11.A.touched
B.felt
C.tapped
D.treated
12.A.appealed
to
B.referred
to
C.occurred
to
D.addressed
to
13.A.help
B.advice
C.approval
D.fortune
14.A.exploring
B.rushing
C.jogging
D.disappearing
15.A.experience
B.survive
C.escape
D.have
Exercise
4
答题卡
阅读理解
题号
答案
七选五
题号
答案
题号
答案
完型填空
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
参考答案
（A）
1.C根据第五段最后一句话中的“...could
say
in
a
whimpering
tone
was
‘no’,
as
he
tearfully
went
in
for
a
hug.”可知,这位父亲非常激动,简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
2.D　根据第三段Belairboy说的话中的“He
never
thought
he
would
be
able
to
own
his
dream
vehicle
but
would
talk
about
it
all
the
time...”可知,父亲从来没有想过自己能拥有这样的车。
3.A　根据本文的描述可知,儿子从小立志在父亲57岁生日时给父亲买一辆父亲喜欢的豪车,最后承诺得以实现,因此他是一个值得信任的人,答案为A项。
（B）
1.B根据第一段的“In
addition,most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.”可知,当时的报纸枯燥无味,没有吸引力。
2.C　根据第二段的
“...papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.”和“...that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.”可知,街头销售能让报纸有更多的读者。
3.B　根据最后一段的第一句
“This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for
‘the
man
on
the
street’
did
not
begin
well.”中提到的“the
man
on
the
street”可知,报纸的目标读者是普通人。
4.A最后一段中提到“早期的一些企业是直接失败的。那些拥有成功报纸的出版商几乎不想改变传统。一些年轻大胆的商人才把这件事情推动起来”。由此推测,便士报的推动过程比较艰难。
（A）
1.E　
上文提到乔迁聚会是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲乔迁聚会也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空格处很有可能也是在讲有关乔迁聚会的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarming
party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。
2.B　结合空格后内容可知,此段主要讲乔迁聚会的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。
3.C　
根据文中的“...there
isn’t
a
lot
of
food
served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁聚会时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
4.A　
根据空格前的“...people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes.”可知,此处是在描述聚会活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空格前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空格前的people
may
be
asked
to
help
unpack
boxes这种情况。
5.G　
此段中的firewood和central
heating是答题的关键。这与G项中的keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter的表述一致。
（B）
1.G　
此句为过渡句,承上启下。根据下文的“Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.”可知,此处表示“假如你计划定期锻炼,或者现在正在锻炼的话,那么听好了!”,故选G项。
2.E　
此句为总结句。根据上文可知,此处讲述的是锻炼会使你更加清醒,而E项表示“锻炼之后,你可以保持头脑清醒4至10小时”,与前文相吻合,故选E项。
3.F　
此句为段中承上启下的过渡句。根据本段开头提到的“Your
metabolism
gets
a
head
start.”以及后面的getting
the
calorie
burning可知,此处表示“锻炼之后,在一整天里你都会继续燃烧卡路里”,故选F项。
4.B　
此句为主题句。根据后文可知,研究表明,早起锻炼的人的睡眠质量要好于晚上锻炼的。此处是指“你的睡眠质量会提高”,故选B项。
5.A　
此句为主题句。根据后文可知,如果你早上锻炼的话,你更可能一整天都保持健康的饮食习惯。此处表示“会让你坚持自己的饮食习惯”,故选A项。
（A）
1.B　根据下文的“a
koala
in
my
neighborhood”可知,此处指“遇到”考拉。grab“攫取,捕获”;encounter“遇到”;investigate“研究,调查”;tackle“解决,处理”。故选B项。
2.C　根据下文的“I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here”可知,在家附近遇到考拉是令人“惊讶的”。chance“机会”;relief“安慰,缓解”;surprise“惊讶”;message“消息”。故选C项。
3.D　根据下文的“don’t
like
walking,either”可知,考拉“很少”从树上下来。frequently“频繁地”;slightly“轻微地”;mostly“主要地”;rarely“很少,难得”。故选D项。
4.D　根据下文的“there’s
no
eucalyptus(桉树)around”可知,此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由,所以与上文联系,这里应该是“其次,还有”。once
more“再一次”;ever
since“从那时到现在”;just
then“就在那时”;then
again“其次,还有”。故选D项。
5.B　根据上文的“the
bushfire
across
Kangaroo
Island”可知,此处指是不是大火把它“逼到”了这里。pursue“追求,获得”;drive“逼迫,驾驶”;follow“跟随”;cast“投”。故选B项。
6.A　根据下文“helping
me
out
of
my
suffering”可推测,它只是坐在那里,显然很痛苦。in
pain“痛苦”;in
order“整齐”;in
comfort“舒适地”;in
disappointment“失望地”。故选A项。
7.B　根据下文的“I
discovered
a
long
cut
at
his
back
with
bloods”可知,此处指“靠近”看考拉。quick“迅速的”;close“靠近的,紧密的”;eager“渴望的”;anxious“焦虑的”。故选B项。
8.C　根据下文的“attacks
or
cuts
of
something
sharp
in
some
other
way”可知,此处指有受伤的“迹象”。feature“特征”;symbol“象征,符号”;sign“标志”;serie“系列”。故选C项。
9.D　根据句意可知,因为我是一名护士,所以这不是一个棘手的问题。crucial“重要的”;small“小的”;distinct“明显的”;tricky“棘手的,狡猾的”。故选D项。
10.C　根据下文的“my
kindness”和“After
the
treatment”可知,考拉“理解”作者的好意。ignore“忽视”;answer“回答”;understand“明白,理解”;anticipate“预料”。故选C项。
11.D　根据下文的“the
cut
with
the
liquid”可知,此处指作者为考拉“治疗”。touch“触摸,感动”;feel“感觉”;tap“轻敲”;treat“对待,治疗”。故选D项。
12.C　It
occurred
to
sb
that...是固定句式,意为“某人突然想起”,符合本句句意。appeal
to“呼吁,吸引”;refer
to“提到,涉及”;occur
to“发生,想起”;address
to“写收信人的姓名和地址”。故选C项。
13.A　承接上文可知,我突然想起它是来寻求我的帮助的!help“帮助”;advice“建议”;approval“批准,认可”;fortune“运气”。故选A项。
14.D　根据句中的“After
the
treatment”和“in
the
wild”可知,考拉“消失”在野外。explore“探索”;rush“猛冲”;jog“慢跑”;disappear“消失”。故选D项。
15.B　根据下文的“the
hard
time
and
live
his
life
as
he
should”可知,作者希望考拉能在这段磨难的日子中“幸存”。experience“体验”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃脱”;have“有”。故选B项。