定语从句
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(共34张PPT)
Attributive clauses
定语从句
连词
1.person---
2.thing---
3.place---
4.time---
5.reason---
6.---of---
7.such/so/the same---
who/whom/that
that/which
where
when
why
whose
as
Practice
1.The man ______________is talking to me is a friend of my father’s.
2.The school __________________is famous here has a long history.
3.I live in the house _________windows face south.
4.He is such a person________we like very much.
that;who
that;which
whose
as
5.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
6. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
7. That was the reason________he looked old.
when
where
why
1.I can think of many cases ________students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
2.Now you can see we’ve come to the point _________a change is badly needed.
3. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
where
where
where
Where有时所指代的并不是具体地点。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very reasonable.
which price
the price of which
it’s price
the price of whose
the price of which:whose price
that和which的区别
1. All ________ we have to do is to practice every day.
先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
that
2. The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten.
先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。
that
3. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰。
that
4. They talked of things and persons __________ they remembered in the school.
先行词既有人又有物时。
that
5.Who is the boy ________ was here just now
当主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时， 定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复。
that
1.They are hollow ,__________makes them very light.
They’ve invited me to the party,________is very kind of them.
which
which
在非限制性定语从句中,或修饰整个主句或从句的某部分.
2. The room in ___________ there is a machine is a workshop.
which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
which
As的用法
1. I like the same book _________you have.
I want to have such a dictionary _____ he has.
as 用作关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句，构成, the same …as…, such…as…, so…as…等结构。
as
as
2. The experiment is very important , _______ indeed it is.
_________ is known to all, he is the best student in our class.
说明整个句子，可位于句中或句首。
句式：As is said above, as is known to all, as is reported …..
as
As
比较
1. I like the factory _________ I visited last week.
I like the house __________ I lived many years ago.
2. I can remember the day __________I spent in Shanghai last year.
I can remember the day ____________ I became a Party member.
3. I know the reason _________ Tom told me a moment ago.
I know the reason__________he was late .
which;that
where
which;that
when
which;that
why
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.The news that our team lost the game disappointed all of us.
2.The news that you told me yesterday is so disappointing.
定语从句与强调句式的区别
1.It was at the school gate _________I met Tom yesterday .
2. It was the gate _____________I met Tom yesterday.
that
where
定语从句与地点状语从句
的区别
1.You should make it a rule to leave things___________you can find them again.
2.This is the room ______________we lived three years ago.
where
where/in which
1.They came to a farm house,
in front of ___sat a small boy.
A.which B.that
C.what D.where
Practice
2.In the dark street,there
wasn't a single person___
I could turn for help.
A.whom B.that
C.to whom D.by whom
3.I'll never forget the days___
we spent together.
A.on which B.in which
C.that D.when
4.______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It
B. As
C. That
D. What
5.This is the mountain village
______ we visited the other day.
A.which B.in which
C.where D.who
6.Is this store ___ sells all kinds
of fresh flowers
A.where B.which
C.in which D.the one that
7.He has done ____ he can to
help me.
A.all that B.all what
C.which D.all which
8.The man ___ is our new teacher.
A.whom you spoke
B.whom you spoke to
C.with who you spoke
D.you spoke with whom
9.On the bus I saw a student __
I thought was your brother.
A.whom B.who
C.that D.he
10.Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week
A.what B.where
C./ D.when
11.I can still remember the sitting-room___my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
12.I shall never forget those years
___ I lived in the country with
the farmers ,____has a great
effect on my life.
A.that,which B.when,which
C.which,that D.when,who
13. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers ___________ us wonderful English lessons in our school.
A.who give
B.who gives
C.whom give
G.whom gives
14.What surprised me was not what he said but____he said it.
the way
in the way that
in the way
the way which
Attributive clauses
定语从句
连词
1.person---
2.thing---
3.place---
4.time---
5.reason---
6.---of---
7.such/so/the same---
who/whom/that
that/which
where
when
why
whose
as
Practice
1.The man ______________is talking to me is a friend of my father’s.
2.The school __________________is famous here has a long history.
3.I live in the house _________windows face south.
4.He is such a person________we like very much.
that;who
that;which
whose
as
5.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
6. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
7. That was the reason________he looked old.
when
where
why
1.I can think of many cases ________students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
2.Now you can see we’ve come to the point _________a change is badly needed.
3. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
where
where
where
Where有时所指代的并不是具体地点。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very reasonable.
which price
the price of which
it’s price
the price of whose
the price of which:whose price
that和which的区别
1. All ________ we have to do is to practice every day.
先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
that
2. The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten.
先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。
that
3. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰。
that
4. They talked of things and persons __________ they remembered in the school.
先行词既有人又有物时。
that
5.Who is the boy ________ was here just now
当主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时， 定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复。
that
1.They are hollow ,__________makes them very light.
They’ve invited me to the party,________is very kind of them.
which
which
在非限制性定语从句中,或修饰整个主句或从句的某部分.
2. The room in ___________ there is a machine is a workshop.
which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
which
As的用法
1. I like the same book _________you have.
I want to have such a dictionary _____ he has.
as 用作关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句，构成, the same …as…, such…as…, so…as…等结构。
as
as
2. The experiment is very important , _______ indeed it is.
_________ is known to all, he is the best student in our class.
说明整个句子，可位于句中或句首。
句式：As is said above, as is known to all, as is reported …..
as
As
比较
1. I like the factory _________ I visited last week.
I like the house __________ I lived many years ago.
2. I can remember the day __________I spent in Shanghai last year.
I can remember the day ____________ I became a Party member.
3. I know the reason _________ Tom told me a moment ago.
I know the reason__________he was late .
which;that
where
which;that
when
which;that
why
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.The news that our team lost the game disappointed all of us.
2.The news that you told me yesterday is so disappointing.
定语从句与强调句式的区别
1.It was at the school gate _________I met Tom yesterday .
2. It was the gate _____________I met Tom yesterday.
that
where
定语从句与地点状语从句
的区别
1.You should make it a rule to leave things___________you can find them again.
2.This is the room ______________we lived three years ago.
where
where/in which
1.They came to a farm house,
in front of ___sat a small boy.
A.which B.that
C.what D.where
Practice
2.In the dark street,there
wasn't a single person___
I could turn for help.
A.whom B.that
C.to whom D.by whom
3.I'll never forget the days___
we spent together.
A.on which B.in which
C.that D.when
4.______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It
B. As
C. That
D. What
5.This is the mountain village
______ we visited the other day.
A.which B.in which
C.where D.who
6.Is this store ___ sells all kinds
of fresh flowers
A.where B.which
C.in which D.the one that
7.He has done ____ he can to
help me.
A.all that B.all what
C.which D.all which
8.The man ___ is our new teacher.
A.whom you spoke
B.whom you spoke to
C.with who you spoke
D.you spoke with whom
9.On the bus I saw a student __
I thought was your brother.
A.whom B.who
C.that D.he
10.Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week
A.what B.where
C./ D.when
11.I can still remember the sitting-room___my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
12.I shall never forget those years
___ I lived in the country with
the farmers ,____has a great
effect on my life.
A.that,which B.when,which
C.which,that D.when,who
13. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers ___________ us wonderful English lessons in our school.
A.who give
B.who gives
C.whom give
G.whom gives
14.What surprised me was not what he said but____he said it.
the way
in the way that
in the way
the way which