(共28张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
1 Great
scientists
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——伟大的科学家
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败?
2. ?
adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家
3. ?
vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
4. ?
vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
5. ?
n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗
6. ?
vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
7. ?
vt.认为;怀疑 n.被怀疑者;犯罪嫌疑人
8. ?
adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
defeat
expert
attend
expose
cure
absorb
suspect
severe
9. ?
vt.预见;预知
10. ?
vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备
11. ?
n.柄;把手;处理;操纵
12. ?
vt.&
n.连接;联系
13. ?
adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
14.
?
adj.热情的;热心的
foresee
blame
handle
link
positive
enthusiastic
识记阅读词汇
1.characteristic
n. ?
2.radium
n.
?
3.analyse
vt.
?
4.physician
n.
?
5.outbreak
n.
?
6.victim
n.
?
7.enquiry
n.
?
8.neighbourhood
n.
?
特征;特性
镭
分析
医生;内科医师
爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)
受害者
询问
附近;邻近
9.pump
n.
?
vt.
?
10.firework
n.
?
11.chart
n.
?
12.movement
n.
?
泵;抽水机
(用泵)抽(水)
烟火(燃放)
图表
移动;运动;动作
『构织连脉词汇』
1.challenge→
adj.具有挑战性的?
2.cautious→
n.小心;警告?
3.pollute→
n.污染?
4.instruct→
n.用法说明;指示;指导?
5.conclude→
n.结论;结束?
6.contribute→
n.贡献?
7.reject→
n.拒绝;抛弃?
8.scientific→ ?
n.科学→ ?
n.科学家?
challenging
caution
pollution
instruction
conclusion
contribution
rejection
science
scientist
9.announce→
n.通知;宣告→
n.播音员;宣告者?
10.construct→
n.建设;建筑物?
11.painter→
v.绘画;涂→
n.油画;水彩画?
12.universe→
adj.普遍的;宇宙的→
adv.普遍地?
announcement
announcer
construction
paint
painting
universal
universally
『语境活用』
1.It
was
that
he
didn’t
tell
us
the
truth.I
came
to
the
that
he
had
lied.(conclude)?
2.The
writer
personally
￡5,000
to
the
earthquake
fund
last
week
and
all
his
were
gratefully
received.(contribute)?
3.Mary
to
her
teammates
that
she
was
to
marry
a
Chinese
boy,whose
of
their
marriage
would
appear
in
the
local
newspaper
next
week.(announce)?
4.The
workers
are
the
bridge
damaged
by
the
flood,and
the
bridge
under
connects
the
road
with
the
town.(construct)?
concluded
conclusion
contributed
contributions
announced
announcement
constructing
construction
5.在某种程度上,挑战对于培养我们的性格有益处;我喜欢做具有挑战性的工作。阅读理解对我们学生来说具有挑战性。在课堂上,我们老师常常指导我们提高阅读能力,他的指导在我们的英语学习中起到了很大作用。
In
a
way,
are
good
for
developing
our
characters
and
I
like
doing
work.Reading
comprehension
is
challenging
to
us
students.In
the
class,our
teacher
often
us
to
improve
our
reading
ability
and
his
makes
a
difference
in
our
English
learning.?
challenges
challenging
instructs
instruction
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.put
forward
提出
2.draw
a
conclusion得出结论
3.expose...to使显露;暴露
4.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
5.apart
from除……之外;此外
6.be
enthusiastic
about
热衷于;对……充满热情
7.make
sense讲得通;有意义
8.(be)
strict
with...对……严格的
9.contribute
to有助于;捐献;导致
10.be
to
blame应受责备
11.look
into调查
『语境活用』
1.From
such
cases,we
(得出结论)
that
we
should
close
the
windows
and
lock
the
door
when
out. (除……之外)
it,we
also
(提出)
several
suggestions,one
of
which
is
that
we
should
not
(暴露)
this
information
anyone
who
we
are
not
familiar
with.These
suggestions
will
certainly
cure
us
of
the
bad
habits
so
that
we
can
prevent
such
cases
happening
again.?
draw
a
conclusion
Apart
from
put
forward
expose
to
2.Our
maths
teacher
always
(对……充满热情)
what
she
does
and
(对……严格的)
us
in
our
study.She
often
gives
lectures
to
offer
us
the
chance
to
(理解)
mathematical
knowledge
that
may
have
seemed
so
frightening.Besides,she
always
encourages
us
to
study
hard
and
says
that
each
of
us
can
(有助于)
the
future
of
the
world.?
is
enthusiastic
about
is
strict
with
make
sense
of
contribute
to
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——伟大的科学家
『单词』
子话题1 各类科学家
1.physicist
n.物理学家
2.astronomer
n.天文学家
3.chemist
n.化学家;药剂师
4.technologist
n.技术专家
5.mathematician
n.数学家
6.biologist
n.生物学家
7.inventor
n.发明家
8.geographer
n.地理学家
9.zoologist
n.动物学家
10.botanist
n.植物学家
子话题2 工作职责与资格
1.certificate
n.证明;证(明)书
2.qualification
n.资格;学历
3.qualify
vt.&
vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件
4.invent
vt.发明;创造
5.qualified
adj.有资格的
6.responsibility
n.责任;负责
7.undertake
vt.承担;从事;负责
8.charge
vt.负责;主管
『词块』
1.be
capable
of
能够
2.have
a
gift
for
对……有天赋
3.be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
4.work
hard
at
努力工作/学习
5.be
born
into
出生于
6.devote
one’s
life
to致力于
7.live
a
miserable
life过着悲惨的生活
8.be
admitted
into/to
a
key
university被重点大学录取
9.graduate
from从……毕业
10.receive
a
doctor’s
degree获得博士学位
11.serve/work
as
作为
12.concentrate
oneself
to
集中精力于
13.make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
下定决心做
14.make
a
great
difference有很大影响
15.set
a
good
example
for为……树立好榜样
16.be
honoured/respected
as
被誉为/被尊为
17.make
great
contributions
to
对……作出很大贡献
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.(P2)
【考点凝练】neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列的句子成分。
2.So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.(P2)
【考点凝练】every
time作连词,引导时间状语从句。
3.Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.(P7)
【考点凝练】“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。
『高考情境仿写』
1.我最喜欢秋天,因为那时既不太热也不太冷。
2.每当我看到这张图片,我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。
3.只有在计划和实际行动之间架起一座桥梁,我们才能取得成功。
I
like
autumn
best
as
it’s
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
then.
Every
time
I
see
the
picture,I
think
of
my
days
in
the
remote
mountain
village.
Only
if
we
bridge
the
gap
between
planning
and
actually
doing
can
we
achieve
success.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
John
Snow,a
well-known
doctor
in
London,became
1.
(inspire)
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
who
2.
(expose)
to
cholera,a
3.
(dead)
disease
of
its
day.Thousands
of
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak
4.
no
one
knew
the
cause
of
it.John
wanted
to
help
solve
5.
problem.?
inspired
were
exposed
deadly
because
the
He
got
interested
in
two
theories
6. (explain)
how
cholera
killed
people.He
believed
in
the
second
theory
that
suggested
that
people
7.
(absorb)
the
disease
with
their
meals.In
1854,8.
another
outbreak
hit
London,he
was
ready
to
test
the
two
theories.9.
the
help
of
the
map
he
made,he
got
a
valuable
clue
about
the
cause
of
the
disease.
Finally,he
was
able
to
announce
that
the
water
was
10. (blame).?
explaining
absorbed
when
With
to
blame
『短文改错』
There
was
a
time
when
the
power
Christian
Church
believed
God
had
made
the
world.It
was
because
that
reason
that
the
earth
was
thought
to
be
the
centre
of
the
solar
system.Copernicus
had
thought
long
and
hardly
about
it
and
tried
to
find
an
answer.But,all
his
mathematical
calculations
led
to
the
same
conclusion
what
the
earth
was
not
the
centre
of
the
solar
system.When
he
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
center
of
the
solar
system,the
movement
of
the
other
planets
made
the
sense.The
Christian
Church
rejects
his
theory.But
her
theory
is
now
the
basis
on
that
all
our
ideas
of
the
universe
are
built.(共30张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——英国
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. vt.完成;达到;实现?
2. ?
n.矛盾;冲突
3. ?
adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
4.
?
n.乡下;农村
5. ?
adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的
6.
?
n.可能(性)
7. ?
prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的
8. ?
n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架
9. ?
adj.相同的;类似的
10.
?
n.观光;游览
11. ?
adj.一致的
accomplish
conflict
unwilling
countryside
enjoyable
possibility
plus
quarrel
alike
sightseeing
consistent
识记阅读词汇
1.kingdom
n. ?
2.province
n.
?
3.clarify
vt.
?
4.currency
n.
?
5.nationwide
adj.
?
6.architecture
n.
?
7.port
n.
?
8.fax
n.
?
vt.
?
王国
省;行政区
澄清;阐明
货币;通货
全国性的;全国范围的
建筑学;建筑艺术
港口(城市)
传真(机)
用传真传输(文件)
9.wedding
n.
?
10.royal
adj.
?
11.uniform
n.
?
12.splendid
adj.
?
13.statue
n.
?
14.thrill
vt.
?
15.error
n.
?
婚礼
王室的;皇家的;高贵的
制服
壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
塑像;雕像
使激动;使胆战心惊
错误;过失;谬误
『构织连脉词汇』
1.unite→
adj.团结的;联合的→
n.联合;联盟;结合;协会?
2.convenience→
adj.方便的?
3.description→
vt.描述;形容;描绘?
4.attract→
n.吸引;吸引力→
adj.有吸引力的?
5.arrange→
n.布置;整理?
6.delight→
adj.高兴的;快乐的→
adj.令人高兴的?
7.collection→
vt.收集?
8.furnished→
vt.装修;布置→
n.家具;设备?
9.rough→
adv.粗略地;粗糙地?
united
union
convenient
describe
attraction
attractive
arrangement
delighted
delightful
collect
furnish
furniture
roughly
『语境活用』
1.He
started
to
farm
workers
into
a
labor
.As
a
group
they
would
try
to
get
higher
wages
and
better
work
conditions.(unite)?
2.Even
if
you
did
not
your
goals,you
trained
hard
for
many
months.That
in
itself
is
a
great
.(accomplish)?
3.It’s
very
for
me
to
go
shopping.There
is
a
store
near
my
home.(convenient)?
4.Our
department
will
be
in
charge
of
the
conference.Would
you
please
give
us
some
suggestions
on
the
for
it?
(arrange)?
unite
union
accomplish
accomplishment
convenient
convenience
arranging
arrangement
5.北京给我印象最深的是那儿有很多景点,像长城、颐和园等。它们那么有吸引力,以至于吸引了来自世界每一个角落的目光。总之,北京的美我难以形容,我无法用适当的语言表达它的美。
What
me
most
in
Beijing
is
that
there
are
many
,like
the
Great
Wall,the
Summer
Palace.They
are
so
as
to
eyes
from
every
corner
of
the
world.In
a
word,Beijing
is
gorgeous
beyond
my
,I
can
never
its
beauty
in
proper
words
and
expressions.?
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract
description
describe
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.consist
of
由……组成
2.divide...into把……分成
3.leave
out省去;遗漏;不考虑
4.make
a
list
of列……的清单
5.break
away
(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离
6.take
the
place
of代替
7.refer
to
谈到;说到;参考;涉及
8.to
one’s
credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
9.keep
one’s
eyes
open留心看
10.break
down
(机器)损坏;破坏
11.in
memory
of纪念……
12.at
one
time曾经;一度
『语境活用』
1.Last
week
we
visited
the
British
Museum,which
attracted
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.For
convenience,we
(列……的清单)
the
things
we
wanted
to
see
so
that
we
couldn’t
(遗漏)
anything.We
found
that
the
museum
(由……组成)
nine
showrooms,each
of
which
was
(把……分成)
several
parts
to
display
different
historical
collections.We
have
learned
a
lot
from
it.?
made
a
list
of
leave
out
consisted
of
divided
into
2.Welcome
to
Chongqing!
It’s
(为……带来荣誉)
to
be
your
local
guide
for
today’s
visit.When
we
(谈到)
the
Three
Gorges,it
usually
includes
Qutang
Gorge,Wu
Gorge
and
Xiling
Gorge.If
you
(留心看),you
will
find
yourself
delighted
and
thrilled
at
the
beautiful
scenery.Wish
you
a
good
journey!?
to
my
credit
refer
to
keep
your
eyes
open
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——英国
『单词』
子话题1 地理环境
1.border
n.边界;国界
2.harbour
n.海港
3.strait
n.海峡
4.valley
n.山谷;峡谷
5.mountainous
adj.多山的
6.remote
adj.偏远的
子话题2 天气与气候
1.mist
n.薄雾
2.frost
n.霜
3.breeze
n.微风
4.mild
adj.暖和的
5.damp
adj.潮湿的 n.潮湿
6.foggy
adj.有雾的
7.freezing
adj.冻结的;极冷的
8.snowy
adj.雪(白)的;下雪的
子话题3 历史与政治
1.queen
n.女王
2.empire
n.帝国
3.cabinet
n.内阁
4.democracy
n.民主
5.parliament
n.议会
6.capitalism
n.资本主义
7.prime
minister
n.首相
8.independence
n.独立
『词块』
1.break
away
from
脱离,摆脱
2.be
famous/well-known
as作为……而著名
3.be
surrounded
by/with
被……环绕(包围)
4.be
famous/well-known
for
因……而著名
5.official
language
官方语言
6.serve
as担任,充当
7.natural
resources
自然资源
8.with
the
development
of随着……的发展
9.make
full/good
use
of
充分利用
10.mild
climate气候温和
11.as
well
(as)
和,也
12.on
the
top
of在……顶端
13.at
the
foot
of
在……脚下
14.border/face/lie...on
the
east
东临……
15.be
famous
for
its
history
of
civilization
以其文明的历史而著称
16.be
considered
(as/to
be)
a
country
with
a
long
history被认为是一个有着悠久历史的国家
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.(P10)
【考点凝练】“keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
2.Worried
about
the
time
available,Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.(P14)
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语。
3.It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!(P14)
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略。
4.It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.(P14)
【考点凝练】It
seems
strange
that...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”;should
have
done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
『高考情境仿写』
1.当谈到我最喜欢的运动,我想是跑步,因为跑步可以使我健康。
2.面对这么多要学的新东西,我会感到恐惧、迷茫,不知道该做什么。
When
it
comes
to
my
favourite
sport,I
guess
it
is
running
as
running
can
keep
me
healthy.
Faced
with
so
many
new
things
to
learn,I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
3.如果被接受,我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧,这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
4.看起来很奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。
If
accepted,I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
It
seemed
strange
that
he
should
have
rejected
the
practical
suggestion
put
forward
by
us.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
If
you
study
British
history,you
may
find
the
country
went
1.
several
different
names.The
first
name
England
referred
to
England
and
Wales,2.
when
the
two
countries
were
joined
to
Scotland
in
the
seventeenth
century,the
name
Great
Britain
3. (give)
to
represent
the
country.4. the
joining
of
Northern
Ireland,the
country
got
the
name
the
United
Kingdom,
5.
was
shown
to
the
world
in
a
new
flag
6. (call)
the
Union
Jack.?
through
but
was
given
With
which
called
Of
7.
four
countries,England
is
the
8.
(large)
and
is
divided
into
three
zones:the
South,the
Midlands
and
the
North.9. (it)
capital
London,which
has
been
influenced
by
some
invaders,like
the
Romans,the
Anglo-Saxons,the
Vikings
and
the
Normans,is
the
greatest
10.
(history)
treasure
of
all
with
its
museums,art
collections,theatres,parks
and
buildings.
the
largest
Its
historical
『短文改错』
Worry
about
the
time
available,Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.Her
first
delightful
was
going
to
the
Tower.It
built
long
ago
by
the
Norman
invaders
of
AD
1066.Therefore
the
building
had
expanded
around
it.It
is
remained
part
of
a
royal
palace
and
prison
combined.To
my
great
surprise,Zhang
Pingyu
found
the
Queen’s
jewels
guarded
by
special
royal
soldiers,that
still
wore
the
four-hundred-year-old
uniform
of
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
on
special
occasions.She
finishes
the
day
by
looking
at
the
outside
of
Buckingham
Palace,the
Queen’s
house
in
London.Oh,she
had
so
many
to
tell
her
friends!(共29张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——未来生活
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.在前的;早先的?
2. ?
n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导
3. ?
vi.&
vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
4. ?
vt.系牢;扎牢
5. ?
vt.&
vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
6. ?
n.开关;转换 vt.转换
7. ?
adj.乐观(主义)的
8. ?
adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
previous
guide
lack
fasten
flash
switch
optimistic
greedy
9. ?
vt.吞下;咽下
10. ?
n.原料;材料
11. ?
vt.回收利用;再利用
12.
?
n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的
swallow
material
recycle
representative
识记阅读词汇
1.aspect
n. ?
2.tablet
n.
?
3.steward
n.
?
4.stewardess
n.
?
5.mask
n.
?
6.belt
n.
?
7.timetable
n.
?
8.citizen
n.
?
方面;层面
药片
乘务员;服务员
女乘务员
面具;面罩;伪装
腰带;皮带
时间表;时刻表
公民;居民;市民
9.typist
n.
?
10.postage
n.
?
11.button
n.
?
12.receiver
n.
?
13.dustbin
n.
?
14.ecology
n.
?
15.goods
n.
?
16.motivation
n.
?
打字员
邮资
纽扣;按钮
接受者;接收器;电话听筒
垃圾箱
生态;生态学
货物
动机
『构织连脉词汇』
1.tolerate→
n.容忍?
2.impression→
vt.(使)留下深刻印象→
adj.给人深刻印象的?
3.constant→
adv.不断地?
4.surroundings→
adj.周围的→
vt.围绕?
5.adjustment→
vt.调整;使适应?
6.press→
n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)?
7.instant→
adv.马上?
?
tolerance
impress
impressive
constantly
surrounding
surround
adjust
pressure
instantly
8.settlement→
v.定居;解决?
9.exhausted→
vt.耗尽?
10.uncertain→
adj.确信的;有把握的→
n.确信
settle
exhaust
certain
certainty
『语境活用』
1.You
can
the
desks
and
chairs
to
the
height
of
the
students
as
the
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)?
2.Through
innovation
of
many
years,the
company
has
improved
its
product
quality
.(constant)?
3.In
fact,I
think
animal
attraction
can
be
—you
can
see
an
elephant
go
for
another
elephant.(instant)?
4.I
will
not
that
sort
of
behavior
in
my
class
and
no
one
will
be
of
that.(tolerate)?
adjust
adjustment
constant
constantly
instant
instantly
tolerate
tolerant
5.The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
place.Especially
the
famous
West
Lake
always
leaves
quite
an
on
the
visitors.I
was
strongly
by
its
beauty
the
first
time
I
visited
it.(impress)?
6.The
famous
star
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
when
he
was
recognized
and
was
by
a
crowd
of
fans.(surround)?
7.An
official
was
sent
to
the
problem
but
different
opinions
of
two
sides
destroyed
all
the
hopes
of
a
peaceful
.(settle)?
impressive
impression
impressed
surroundings
surrounded
settle
settlement
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.suffer
from
患有(疾病等);为……受苦
2.be
greedy
for...对……贪婪的
3.lose
sight
of...看不见……
4.as
a
result结果;因此
5.(a)
lack
of缺乏……
6.be
back
on
one’s
feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原
7.take
up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用
8.sweep
up打扫;横扫
9.slide
into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
10.in
all
directions四面八方
11.remind
sb.of...使某人想起……;提醒某人……
12.speed
up加速
『语境活用』
1.Mr.Wang
is
an
experienced
worker
and
works
hard. (因此),he
is
popular
among
all
of
us.For
(缺乏)
regular
exercise,he
fell
ill
last
month, (患有)
heart
attack.Fortunately,he
(恢复)
now.We
wish
him
all
the
best
in
his
work.?
As
a
result
lack
of
suffering
from
is
back
on
his
feet
2.His
whole
morning
was
(占用)
with
the
meeting
and
his
head
ached
when
it
was
finally
over.Just
at
that
time,the
assistant
came
in
and
(提醒他……)
the
time
to
pick
up
the
customer
at
the
airport.He
(加速)
his
car
on
the
way
to
get
there
in
time.Among
all
the
people
going
(四面八方),he
caught
sight
of
the
customer
who
was
waiting
for
him.?
taken
up
reminded
him
of
speeded/sped
up
in
all
directions
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——未来生活
『单词』
子话题1 生活住所
1.arrangement
n.安排;布置
2.flat
n.公寓
3.roof
n.屋顶;最高处
4.ceiling
n.天花板
5.lift
n.电梯
6.garage
n.车库
7.balcony
n.阳台
8.basement
n.地下室
9.storey
n.楼层
10.intelligent
adj.智能的
子话题2 家具及陈设
1.decorate
v.装饰;布置
2.cupboard
n.碗柜;食橱
3.drawer
n.抽屉
4.shelf
n.架子
5.vase
n.花瓶
6.carpet
n.地毯
7.automatic
adj.自动化的
8.armchair
n.扶手椅
9.bench
n.长凳;工作台
10.couch
n.睡椅;长沙发
11.furnish
vt.布置;为……配备家具
『词块』
1.with
the
development
of
science
and
technology随着科技的发展
2.change
a
lot
变化很大
3.turn
into
reality变成现实
4.speed
up加速
5.space
shuttle航天飞机
6.protect
the
environment保护环境
7.study/work
at
home
在家学习/工作
8.press
a
key按键
9.as
time
goes
by随着时间的流逝
10.be
faced
with
面临着
11.I
will
be
working
as...我将做……
12.make
the
dream
come
true让梦想变成现实
13.take
place
发生
14.in
the
future未来
15.on
the
one
hand一方面
16.on
the
other
hand
另一方面
17.by
using
computers通过使用电脑
18.online
shopping网上购物
19.face
recognition
人脸识别
20.automatic
driving自动驾驶
21.travel
to
Moon
or
Mars
with
the
family和家人一起到月球或火星旅行
22.convenient,delighting
and
enjoyable方便且令人愉快
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.(P18)
【考点凝练】be
+adj.+
to
do...常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
2.However,I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.(P18)
【考点凝练】what引导名词性从句。
3.Exhausted,I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.(P18)
【考点凝练】形容词(短语)作状语。
4.Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up-to-date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.(P22)
【考点凝练】地点状语放于句首,句子使用全部倒装。
『高考情境仿写』
1.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
2.此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。例如,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。
English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.
Besides,table
manners
are
also
what
you
should
pay
attention
to.For
example,you
shouldn’t
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
3.由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急,而是努力使自己平静下来。
4.教室前面坐着一些交换生,他们在认真听老师讲课。
Too
nervous,I
couldn’t
think
of
anything
at
the
beginning
of
the
exam.However,I
didn’t
worry
but
tried
to
calm
myself
down.
In
the
front
of
the
classroom
sat
some
exchanged
students
listening
to
the
teacher
carefully.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
Li
Qiang
couldn’t
believe
that
he
had
travelled
to
the
year
AD
3008
in
1.
time
capsule.2.
this
was
his
first
trip,he
was
worried
and
3. (settle)
so
that
he
suffered
4.
“time
lag”.Besides,he
was
hit
by
the
lack
of
fresh
air.His
guide,Wang
Ping,who
was
very
5. (understand),gave
him
some
green
tablets
and
a
mask,6.
helped
him
overcome
the
7. (problem).?
Then,Li
Qiang
experienced
something
new.He
flew
above
the
ground
in
a
hovering
carriage.8. (arrive)
at
a
strange-looking
house,he
9. (show)
into
a
large,bright
clean
room
with
a
wall
of
trees.
After
eating
something,he
fell
fast
10. (sleep)
in
the
bed
that
was
produced
from
the
floor.?
a
Because
unsettled
from
understanding
which
problems
Arriving
was
shown
asleep
『短文改错』
It
was
my
first
visit
a
space
station
considered
the
most
modern
in
space.Describing
as
an
enormous
round
plate,it
spins
slowly
in
space
to
imitate
a
pull
of
the
earth’s
gravity.Inside
were
an
exhibition
of
the
more
up-to-date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.A
guide
showed
us
around
three
stop.In
the
first
stop,I
saw
the
“thoughtpad”
used
for
send
messages.In
the
second
stop,we
were
on
the
“environment
area”.There
was
a
waste
machine
which
could
swallow
all
the
waste
availably.The
third
stop
showed
us
to
how
the
goods
were
manufactured
by
robots.(共29张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
4 Making
the
news
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——新闻制作
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. adj.不同寻常的;独特的?
2. ?
adj.渴望的;热切的
3. ?
vt.获得;取得;学到
4. ?
vt.告知;通知
5. ?
n.最后期限
6.
?
adv.其间;同时
7. ?
n.情况;病例;案例
8. ?
vt.指责;谴责;控告
unusual
eager
acquire
inform
deadline
meanwhile
case
accuse
9. ?
n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求
10. ?
vt.出版;发行;发表;公布
11. ?
adj.彻底的;详尽的
12. ?
adj.有天赋的
13. ?
vt.擦亮;磨光;润色
14. ?
adj.主要的;首席的
n.首领;长官
15. ?
vt.加工;处理 n.过程;程序;步骤
demand
publish
thorough
gifted
polish
chief
process
识记阅读词汇
1.journalist
n.
?
2.involve
vt.
?
3.assignment
n. ?
4.submit
vt.
?
5.colleague
n.
?
6.amateur
n.
?
7.update
vt.
?
8.deliberately
adv.
?
记者;新闻工作者
牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……
任务;分配
递交;呈递(文件等)
同事
业余爱好者
更新;使现代化
故意地
9.sceptical
adj.
?
10.dilemma
n.
?
11.technical
adj.
?
12.crime
n.
?
13.department
n.
?
14.accurate
adj.
?
15.senior
adj.
?
16.negative
n.
?
adj.
?
怀疑的
(进退两难的)困境;窘境
技术(上)的;技巧方面的
罪行;犯罪
部门;部;处;系
精确的;正确的
年长的;高年级的;高级的
底片;否定
否定的;消极的
『构织连脉词汇』
1.concentrate→
n.专心;集中→
adj.全神贯注的?
2.guilty→ ?
n.内疚;犯罪;有罪?
3.editor
n.版(本);版次→
v.编辑?
4.approve→
n.赞成;认可;批准→
n.不赞成;反对?
5.appointment→
vt.约定;任命?
6.assess→
n.评定;评估?
7.delighted→
n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜?
concentration
concentrated
guilt
edition
edit
approval
disapproval
appoint
assessment
delight
8.admirable→ ??
vt.钦佩;羡慕?
9.assist→
n.帮助;协助→
n.助手;助理;售货员?
10.profession→
adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员?
admire
assistance
assistant
professional
『语境活用』
1.He
was
as
manager
of
the
company.But
to
everyone’s
surprise,he
didn’t
accept
the
.(appoint)?
2.If
the
Committee
decides
to
the
application,
conditions
may
be
attached.(approve)?
3.I’d
like
to
carry
less
around
constantly.I
always
feel
for
no
reason.(guilt)?
4.Tom
is
an
teacher
in
the
college.He
often
the
students
with
their
problems
and
gives
to
any
student
in
need.(assist)?
appointed
appointment
approve
approval
guilt
guilty
assistant
assists
assistance
5.Professor
Smith,who
is
famous
in
the
medical
,is
paying
a
visit
to
our
college.(profession)?
6.We
went
to
the
gallery
last
weekend
and
all
the
artists
were
very
.In
other
words,we
the
artists
for
their
skills.(admire)?
profession
professional
admirable
admired
admirable
7.课堂上,那个淘气的男孩注意力不集中;因此,他不能专注于老师教的内容。但是,当他玩电脑游戏时,他最专注。然而,使他高兴的是,在考试中,他取得了第一名。得知此事,他的父母十分高兴。
In
class,the
naughty
boy
has
little
power
of
;as
a
result,he
could
not
on
what
his
teacher
says.But
when
he
plays
computer
games,he
can’t
be
more
.However,to
his
,he
took
first
place
in
the
exam.His
parents
were
to
know
about
it.?
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
delight
delighted
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.concentrate
on
集中精力于;全神贯注于
2.so
as
to
(do
sth.)为了(做)……
3.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
4.ahead
of在……前面
5.keep
in
mind记住
6.depend
on
依靠;依赖
7.inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
8.pass...on
to把……传给……
9.have
a
nose
for...对……很敏感;善于发现
10.look
forward
to盼望
『语境活用』
1.Our
teacher
demands
that
we
should
exercise
for
an
hour
every
day
(为了)
have
good
health.As
students,we
should
(记住)
that
taking
exercise
is
well
worth
it.Not
only
does
taking
exercise
build
up
our
body
but
it
also
helps
us
(集中精力于)
our
study.?
2.I
am
delighted
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus,because
I
(善于发现)
news.Eager
for
all
the
information,I
ask
many
different
questions.Meanwhile,I
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
(取决于)
what
they
say.As
a
journalist,I
(盼望)
writing
a
good
article.Although
it
is
hard,I
find
the
job
fine
and
rewarding.?
so
as
to
keep
in
mind
concentrate
on
have
a
nose
for
depending
on
look
forward
to
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——新闻制作
『单词』
子话题1 电子新闻媒体
1.broadcast
n.&
vt.广播;播放
2.condemn
vt.谴责;指责
3.confirm
v.证实;证明;确认
4.conflict
n.冲突;争执;争论
5.dismiss
vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
6.distinguish
v.区分;辨别
7.emergency
n.紧急情况或状态
8.electronic
books
电子读物
9.interview
n.&
vt.采访;会见;面试
10.witness
n.目击者;见证人
vt.目睹;见证
子话题2 报刊新闻媒体
1.public
adj.公众的;公开的
2.spread
v.扩散;蔓延
3.magazine
n.杂志
4.brochure
n.小册子
5.print
v.印刷
6.subscribe
vt.&
vi.订阅;订购(报刊等)
7.monthly
n.月刊
8.media
n.新闻媒体
『词块』
1.click
on
sth.用鼠标点击
2.surf
the
Internet上网浏览信息
3.make
a
great
difference
有很大影响
4.have
access
to/be
accessible
to能使用
5.benefit
from得益于;从……中受益
6.play
an
important
role
in
在……中起重要作用
7.catch/attract/draw
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
8.advanced
science
and
technology先进的科学技术
9.a
technological
revolution
一次科技革命
10.broaden
our
knowledge拓展我们的知识
11.make
contributions
to
对……做出贡献
12.be
based
on以……为基础
13.editor
in
chief主编
14.be
linked
to
与……关联
15.download
information
from
the
Internet从网络上下载信息
16.with
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
随着科技的迅速发展
17.accelerate
the
flow
of
information
加速信息的传播
18.have
an
interview
with采访某人
19.cover
an
event报道一个事件
20.reality
show真人秀
21.live
broadcast实况转播
22.get
the
wrong
end
of
the
message曲解事实
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.(P26)
【考点凝练】否定词前置,句子要用部分倒装。
2.His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,Hu
Xin
(HX),was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.(P26)
【考点凝练】be
to
do在句中表示将来发生的事,常译为“注定会……;一定会……”。
3.Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?(P26)
【考点凝练】where引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词a
case,where在从句中作状语。
『高考情境仿写』
1.她从没有想到她丈夫会乘直升机找她。
2.通过我多年的学校生活,我明白了如果我们要想改变生活,从小事做起是至关重要的。
3.你有没有过这样的情况:语法知识很丰富,阅读却进展不好?
Never
can
she
think
that
her
husband
searches
for
her
by
helicopter.
Through
my
years
of
school
life,I’ve
learned
that
if
we
are
to
make
a
difference
in
life,it’s
vital
that
we
should
begin
with
small
things.
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
you
could
not
get
along
well
with
reading
with
much
grammar?
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
It
is
Zhou
Yang’s
first
day
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.He
is
excited
and
eager
1. (go)
out
on
a
story
on
2. (he)
own,but
he
can’t
3.
he
isn’t
experienced
enough.His
new
boss,Hu
Xin,is
sharing
with
him
4.
to
be
a
good
reporter.?
to
go
his
because
how
To
be
a
good
reporter,5.
needs
to
be
curious,6. enables
one
to
ask
many
different
questions
and
acquire
all
the
information
he
needs
to
know.Besides,it’s
important
for
a
reporter
to
have
a
good
“nose”
7. a
story,knowing
if
someone
is
telling
the
truth.And
while
interviewing
people,a
reporter
has
to
listen
to
the
answers
carefully
because
he
has
to
listen
for
the
8.
(detail)
facts
and
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
people
say.If
9. (possibly),a
reporter
can
record
the
interview
in
case
he
might
10. (accuse)
of
printing
lies.
one
which
for
detailed
possible
be
accused
『短文改错』
Do
you
know
the
writing
and
printing
process
for
article?First,a
journalist
goes
to
an
interview
to
get
the
informations.Then
he
does
some
research
to
see
that
the
story
is
true
or
not.After
that,he
writes
the
story
used
the
notes
from
the
interview.The
first
person
which
reads
his
article
is
an
editor
from
my
department.Lately,the
article
is
given
to
a
native
speaker
to
check
the
use
of
English
and
polish
the
style.After
the
article
was
approved
by
the
chief
editor,all
the
stories
and
photos
are
set
and
the
colour
negatives
for
the
printing
are
made
them
ready.Final,the
first
edition
of
the
newspaper
is
printed.(共27张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
5 First
aid
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——急救
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.&
vt.帮助;援助;资助?
2.
?
adj.暂时的;临时的
3. ?
n.屏障;障碍(物)
4.
?
adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的
5. ?
vt.&
vi.榨;挤;压榨
6. ?
adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
7. ?
n.症状;征兆
8. ?
vt.&
vi.倒;灌;注;涌
9.
?
n.典礼;仪式;礼节
10. ?
vt.&
vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待
11.
?
n.救护车
aid
temporary
barrier
unbearable
squeeze
vital
symptom
pour
ceremony
treat
ambulance
识记阅读词汇
1.bleed
vi.&
vt. ?
2.ankle
n.
?
3.choke
vi.&
vt.
?
4.cupboard
n.
?
5.essential
adj.
?
6.organ
n.
?
7.ray
n.
?
8.complex
adj.
?
流血
踝(关节)
(使)噎住;(使)窒息
橱柜;衣柜
最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
器官
光线;射线
复杂的
9.radiation
n.
?
10.stove
n.
?
11.scissors
n.(pl.)
?
12.basin
n.
?
13.bandage
n.
?
14.infection
n.
?
15.damp
adj.
?
16.throat
n.
?
辐射;射线
炉子;火炉
剪刀
盆;盆地
绷带
传染;传染病;感染
潮湿的
咽喉;喉咙
『构织连脉词汇』
1.pressure→
v.压;按?
2.injury→
vt.受伤?
3.poison→
adj.有毒的?
4.variety→
adj.各种各样的→
v.变化?
5.mild→
adv.轻微地;温和地?
6.swell→
adj.肿胀的?
7.tight→
adv.紧地;牢牢地?
8.firm→
adv.坚固地;稳定地?
9.apply→
n.申请人→
n.申请?
10.bravery→
adj.勇敢的→
adv.勇敢地?
press
injure
poisonous
various
mildly
swollen
tightly
firmly
applicant
brave
vary
application
bravely
『语境活用』
1.He
said
to
me
that
he
didn’t
mean
to
upset
me.(mild)?
2.We
should
be
like
shrimps
(小虾)
using
their
bright
colors
to
warn
others.(poison)?
3.We
like
to
live
a
life
full
of
and
our
tastes
are
.
(vary)?
4.People
had
to
themselves
in
their
own
way
before
they
received
the
sent
by
the
government.(treat)?
mildly
poisonous
variety
various
treat
treatment
5.在洪灾区人们勇敢地与自然灾害做斗争。他们的勇敢值得赞扬。有些人在与洪水做斗争中受了重伤,他们伤势非常严重。但是,如果他们坚定不移,我坚信他们会成功控制住洪水的。
The
people
in
the
flooded
area
fought
against
the
natural
disaster.
Their
deserved
to
be
praised.Some
got
badly
in
the
battle
against
the
flood.The
to
them
was
really
serious.But
if
they
stand
,I
believe
they
will
succeed
in
controlling
the
flood.?
bravely
bravery
injured
injury
firm
firmly
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
2.fall
ill生病
3.make
a
difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
4.over
and
over
again反复;多次
5.act
as担任
6.squeeze
out榨出;挤出
7.in
place在适当的位置;适当
8.prevent...from...阻止……
9.put
one’s
hands
on找到
10.a
knowledge
of知识;了解;理解
『语境活用』
1.In
our
daily
life,we
often
need
to
do
some
temporary
treatments
when
someone
is
mildly
burnt,
(生病)
or
becomes
poisoned
suddenly.In
order
to
perform
(急救)
properly,we
must
know
about
a
variety
of
common
symptoms
and
practice
the
first
aid
process
(反复).In
a
word,first
aid
can
(有影响)
in
our
life.?
falls
ill
first
aid
over
and
over
again
make
a
difference
2. (了解)
common
practices
for
first
aid
is
vital
in
our
daily
life.If
a
person
is
drowning,you
must
(挤出)
the
water
in
his
stomach
as
soon
as
possible.As
for
bleeding
badly, (找到)
a
clean
handkerchief
or
a
piece
of
cloth,press
it
on
the
bleeding
point
and
hold
it
(适当).The
way
to
deal
with
being
poisoned
by
gas
is
to
open
the
doors
and
windows
to
let
fresh
air
in.?
A
knowledge
of
squeeze
out
put
your
hands
on
in
place
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——急救
『单词』
子话题1 疾病与救护
1.allergic
adj.过敏的
2.depression
n.抑郁症
3.dizziness
n.头晕
4.dumb
adj.哑的
5.lame
adj.跛的;瘸的
6.rescue
vt.营救;援救
7.acute
adj.(病)急性的
8.dizzy
adj.头晕目眩的
9.unconscious
adj.昏迷的
10.abnormal
adj.反常的
11.bacterium
(pl.bacteria)
n.细菌
子话题2 药物与医疗
1.herb
n.草药
2.tablet/pill
n.药片
3.operation
n.手术
4.capsule
n.(药)胶囊
5.clinic
n.诊所
6.prescription
n.处方
7.ward
n.病房
『词块』
1.safety
rules安全守则
2.self-protection自我保护
3.safety
comes
first安全第一
4.food
safety
食品安全
5.road
safety
道路安全
6.go
to
the
hospital
去医院
7.see
a
doctor
看医生
8.get
an
X-ray进行X光检查
9.press
the
sides
of
your
nose捏着鼻子
10.put
your
head
down低下头
11.put
a
bandage
on
it绑上绷带
12.run
it
under
water用自来水冲洗
13.put/apply
some
medicine
敷上药
14.call
120
拨打120
15.stay
away
from
danger远离危险
16.call
for
medical
help寻求医疗帮助
17.lift
up抬起;举起
18.be
supposed
to应该
19.mouth
to
mouth口对口
20.clear
the
airway清理呼吸道
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1....it
is
where
you
feel
cold,heat
or
pain
and
it
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.(P33)
【考点凝练】where在句中引导表语从句,表示“……的地方”,相当于the
place
where,在表语从句中作地点状语。
2.Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.(P34)
【考点凝练】if
necessary为省略句,补全后为:if
it
is
necessary。
3.John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.(P38)
【考点凝练】be
doing...when...意为“正在做……那时(突然)……”。
4.There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.(P38)
【考点凝练】there
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”,其中的that引导同位语从句。
『高考情境仿写』
1.当谈到英语时,听和说是我的弱项。
2.我们也可以向我们的英语老师寻求帮助,如果必要的话。
3.林先生正驾车在路上行驶,那时突然一位警察拦住了他。
4.毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
Listening
and
speaking
is
where
my
weakness
lies
when
it
comes
to
English.
We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
for
help,if
necessary.
Mr
Lin
was
driving
along
the
road
when
he
was
stopped
by
a
policeman.
There
is
no
doubt
that
I
have
little
difficulty
(in)
communicating
with
foreigners.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
First
aid
is
the
kind
of
help
1. (give)
to
someone
who
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
2.
a
doctor
can
be
found.Of
course,the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious.?
given
before
Now
let’s
talk
about
first
aid
for
burns.You
have
three
layers
of
skin
that
protect
3. (you)
against
disease,poisons
and
the
4. (harm)
rays
from
the
sun.Your
skin
also
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.First
aid
is
a
very
important
step
in
the
5. (treat)
of
burns.People
can
get
burned
by
many
things,6.
as
hot
liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the
sun,electricity
or
chemicals.There
are
three
types
of
burns.Burns
7. (call)
first,
second
or
third
degree
burns,8. (depend)
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.Different
degree
burns
can
be
treated
in
9. different
way.Let’s
keep
these
things
10.
mind.?
yourself
harmful
treatment
such
are
called
depending
a
in
『短文改错』
John
Janson,a
seventeen-years-old
teenager,was
honoured
at
the
Lifesaver
Awards
last
night.He
was
presented
with
his
award
at
a
ceremony
which
recognizing
the
bravery
of
ten
people.All
of
us
had
saved
the
life
of
the
another.John
was
studying
in
his
room
while
he
heard
screaming.He
discover
that
Anne
Slade,mother
of
three,had
been
stabbed
repeated
with
a
knife.This
was
John’s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.He
is
proud
of
that
he
did.It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
real
difference.
