(共30张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
1 A
land
of
diversity
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——多元文化的国家
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.手段;方法?
2. ?
n.大多数;大半
3.
?
n.冒险家
4. ?
n.苦难;困苦
5. ?
vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
6. ?
adj.人种的;种族的
7. ?
n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道
8. ?
n.申请人
9. ?
vi.发生;出现
means
majority
adventurer
hardship
elect
racial
crossing
applicant
occur
10. ?
vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示
11. ?
n.行李
12. ?
n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥
13. ?
vt.&
n.租用;雇用
14. ?
adv.无处;到处都无
15.
?
n.处罚;惩罚
16. ?
n.正义;公平
17. ?
vt.&
vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良
18. ?
vt.&
n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
19. ?
adj.感激的;感谢的
indicate
luggage
conductor
hire
nowhere
punishment
justice
reform
grasp
thankful
识记阅读词汇
1.distinct
adj.
?
2.distinction
n.
?
3.strait
n.
?
4.Arctic
adj.
?
5.ministry
n.
?
6.Catholic
adj.
?
n.
?
7.federal
adj.
?
8.rail
n.
?
清晰的;明显的;明确的
差别;区分;卓著
海峡
北极的;北极区的
(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责
天主教的
天主教徒
联邦制的;联邦政府的
铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条
9.percentage
n.
?
10.boom
n.
?
vi.
?
11.aircraft
n.
?
12.immigration
n.
?
13.vice
n.&
adj.
?
14.nephew
n.
?
15.pole
n.
?
16.customs
n.
?
百分比;百分率
(人口、贸易的)繁荣
处于经济迅速发展时期
飞行器;航空器;飞机
移民;移居入境
代理;副职
侄子;外甥
地极;电极;磁极
海关;关税;进口税
17.socialist
n.
?
adj.
?
18.socialism
n.
?
19.cattle
n.
?
20.shave
vt.&
vi.
?
21.tram
n.
?
22.apparent
adj.
?
23.apparently
adv.
?
24.brake
n.
?
vi.&
vt.
?
社会主义者;社会党人
社会主义者的
社会主义
牛(总称)
刮;剃
(有轨)电车
显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
显然地;显而易见地
闸;刹车;制动器
刹(车);用制动器减速
25.slip
vi.
?
n.
?
26.bakery
n.
?
27.ferry
n.
?
vt.
?
28.seagull
n.
?
29.mourn
vt.&
vi.
?
30.civil
adj.
?
31.authority
n.
?
(pl.)
?
32.insert
vt.
?
滑动;滑行;滑跤
滑动;滑倒
面包房;面包厂
渡船;渡口
摆渡;渡运
海鸥
哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
公民的;国内的;民间的
权威;权力
当局;官方
插入;嵌入
『构织连脉词汇』
1.majority→
adj.主要的 vi.主修
n.专业?
2.elect→
n.选举?
3.crossing→
v.&
n.交叉,十字架?
4.socialist→
n.社会主义→
n.社会?
5.immigrant→
vi.移入(国外定居)→
n.移民;移居入境?
6.indicate→
n.表明;象征;标示?
7.apparent→
adv.显然地;显而易见地?
major
election
cross
socialism
society
immigrate
immigration
indication
apparently
8.punishment→
vt.惩罚;处罚?
9.apply→
n.申请人→
n.申请;申请书?
10.mean→
n.手段;方法→
n.意思;意义→
adj.有意义的?
11.race→
adj.人种的;种族的?
12.conduct→
n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥?
punish
applicant
application
means
meaning
meaningful
racial
conductor
『语境活用』
1.All
the
can
in
person
or
by
letter
and
at
the
same
time
they
should
hand
in
their
before
May
6th.(apply)?
2.Different
athletes
took
part
in
different
in
the
Olympic
Games.(race)?
3.我们大多数都推选他当这次歌唱比赛的指挥。
The
of
us
him
as
the
of
the
singing
contest.?
applicants
apply
applications
racial
races
majority
elected
conductor
4.总书记的话清楚地表明,我们一定能把我国建设成为社会主义的现代化强国。
The
words
of
the
General
Secretary
that
we
are
sure
to
build
our
country
into
a
great
modern
country.?
5.政府针对非法移民制定了严厉的惩罚措施,这意味着今后的非法移民要付出沉重的代价。
The
government
has
instituted
severe
against
illegal
,which
that
future
illegal
will
pay
a
heavy
price.?
apparently
indicate
socialist
punishment
immigration
means
immigration
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.live
on
继续存在;继续生存
2.by
means
of...用……办法;借助……
3.make
a
life
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4.keep
up
坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5.back
to
back
背靠背
6.team
up
with
与……合作或一起工作
7.mark
out
用线画出范围;标出……界线
8.take
in
包括;吸收
9.a
great/good
many
许多;很多
10.apply
for
申请;请示得到
『语境活用』
1.
(许多)applicants
(申请)
the
job
(借助)
the
Internet.?
2.Some
traditional
customs
(继续存在)
in
our
life
and
we
will
continue
to
(沿袭).?
3.The
university
is
(与……合作)
a
school
in
England
for
the
research
project.?
4.The
final
match
is
to
take
place
in
two
days
and
they
are
busy
(用线画出范围)
the
basketball
court.?
5.Centuries
ago,those
people
came
to
the
lonely
island
and
later
(习惯于新的生活)
there.?
A
great/good
many
applied
for
by
means
of
live
on
keep
them
up
teaming
up
with
marking
out
made
a
life
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累
——多元文化的国家
『单词』
子话题1 民族融合
1.settle
vi.定居
2.settler
n.移居者;移民
3.settlement
n.定居点;居住地
4.ancient
adj.古代的
5.ancestor
n.祖先
6.invade
vt.侵略
7.invader
n.侵略者
8.conquer
vt.统治;占领
9.occupy
vt.占领;占据
10.rule
vt.&
n.统治;规则
11.ruler
n.统治者
12.adapt
vt.使适应
13.marriage
n.婚姻
14.attract
vt.吸引
15.native
adj.本地的;本民族的
n.本地人
16.nation
n.国家;民族
子话题2 地理名称
1.geography
n.地理
2.continent
n.大洲;大陆
3.island
n.岛屿
4.ocean
n.海洋
5.urban
adj.城市的
6.rural
adj.农村的
7.capital
n.首都;省会
8.remote
adj.偏僻的;偏远的
9.countryside
n.农村;乡下
10.situated
adj.位于……的
11.centre
n.中心;中央
12.central
adj.中心的;中央的
13.edge
n.边缘
14.bottom
n.底;底部
15.surface
n.表面
『词块』
1.have
a
population
of有……人口
2.cover/have
an
area
of占……面积
3.prehistoric
times史前时代
4.fight
against
the
native
people与当地人作战
5.gain
independence
from从……中赢得独立
6.declare
war
on向……宣战
7.achieve
one’s
dream
实现梦想
8.a
multicultural
society
一个多元文化社会
9.Chinese
civilization中华文明
10.at
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century在20世纪初
11.be/become
home
to成为……的家园
12.a
mixture
of
many
races
and
cultures许多种族和文化的融合
13.make
a
fortune发财
14.in
the
process
of在……进程中
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.However,it
is
likely
that
Native
Americans
were
living
in
California
at
least
fifteen
thousand
years
ago.(Page
2)
【考点凝练】it
is
likely
that...“有可能……”。
2.That
is
why
today
over
40%
of
Californians
speak
Spanish
as
a
first
or
second
language.(Page
2)
【考点凝练】That
is
why...“那就是……的原因”。
3.Built
in
1873,the
cable
car
system
was
invented
by
Andrew
Hallidie,who
wanted
to
find
a
better
form
of
transport
than
horse-drawn
trams.(Page
8)
【考点凝练】过去分词短语做状语。
『高考情境仿写』
1.对那些交换生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。
2.长江沿岸的风景美不胜收,那就是我认为长江之行是更好的选择的原因。
3.给予更多的关心和教导,这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。
It
is
likely
that
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall
for
the
exchange
students
is
an
unforgettable
experience.
The
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,and
that’s
why
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
will
be
a
better
choice.
Given
more
care
and
education,the
child
is
likely
to
grow
into
a
musician.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
In
1848,not
long
1.
the
American-Mexican
war,gold
2. (discover)in
California.The
dream
of
becoming
rich
3. (quick)
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.The
4. (near),and
therefore
the
first
5. (arrive),were
South
Americans
and
people
from
the
United
States.Then
6. (adventure)
from
Europe
and
Asia
soon
followed.In
fact,few
achieved
their
dream
of
becoming
rich.Some
died
or
returned
home,7.
most
remained
in
California
to
make
8. life
for
themselves
despite
great
hardship.They
settled
in
the
new
towns
or
on
farms.
9.
the
time
California
elected
to
become
the
thirty-first
federal
state
of
the
USA
in
1850,10.
was
already
a
multicultural
society.?
after
was
discovered
quickly
nearest
to
arrive
adventurers
but
a
By
it
『短文改错』
George
arrived
early
on
the
morning
by
bus.He
went
straight
to
the
hotel
and
dropped
his
luggage,and
then
he
went
explore.The
first
thing
was
a
ride
on
cable
car.From
the
top
of
the
hill
he
gets
a
spectacular
view
of
San
Francisco
Bay
and
the
city.Building
in
1873,the
cable
car
system
was
being
invented
by
Andrew
Hallidie.He
wanted
to
find
a
better
form
of
transport
than
horse-drawn
trams.Apparent,he
had
been
shocked
when
he
saw
a
terrible
accident
in
that
a
tram
slipped
down
the
hill
dragging
the
horses
with
it.With
so
many
exploring,he
was
exhausting
and
had
a
rest.(共33张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
2 Cloning
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——克隆技术
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. vi.不同;相异?
2. ?
adj.精确的;准确的
3. ?
n.剪枝;剪报;剪纸
4.
?
n.突破
5. ?
vi.反对;不赞成
6. ?
vt.获得;赢得
7. ?
vt.禁止;不准
8.
?
vt.&
vi.积累;聚积
9. ?
vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……
differ
exact
cutting
breakthrough
object
obtain
forbid
accumulate
owe
10. ?
adv.立刻;不久
11. ?
vi.退休;离开
12. ?
vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰
13.
?
n.受人喜爱;流行
14. ?
vt.&
vi.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工
15. ?
adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的
16. ?
vt.抵抗;对抗
17.
?
n.装饰
18. ?
adj.不能的;不会的
19.
?
adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的
shortly
retire
bother
popularity
strike
vain
resist
decoration
unable
reasonable
识记阅读词汇
1.twin
n.
?
adj.
?
2.commercial
adj.
?
3.straightforward
adj.
?
4.undertake
vt.
?
5.procedure
n.
?
6.carrier
n.
?
7.cast
vt.
?
8.altogether
adv.
?
9.arbitrary
adj.
?
双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一
成对的;成双的
商业的;贸易的
简单的;直接的;坦率的
着手;从事;承担
程序;步骤;手续
携带者;搬运工;运输工具
扔;投;掷
总共;完全地
任意的
10.correction
n.
?
11.objection
n.
?
12.medium
n.(pl.media)
?
13.the
media
?
14.attain
vt.
?
15.moral
adj.
?
16.conservative
adj.
?
17.side
road
?
18.constitution
n.
?
pulsory
adj.
?
改正;纠正;修正
不赞成;反对;异议
媒介;手段;工具
大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)
获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)
道德(上)的;伦理的
保守的;守旧的
旁路;支线;岔道
宪法;章程
必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的
20.opera
n.
?
21.chorus
n.
?
22.loaf
n.
?
23.flour
n.
?
24.assumption
n.
?
25.regulation
n.
?
26.initial
adj.
?
27.drawback
n.
?
28.merely
adv.
?
歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院
合唱;合唱队
一条(面包)
面粉
假定;设想
规则;规章;法规
最初的;开始的
缺点;不利条件
仅;只;不过
29.feather
n.
?
30.turkey
n.
?
31.claw
n.
?
32.adore
vt.
?
33.hatch
vt.&
vi.
?
羽毛
火鸡
爪;脚爪
崇拜;爱慕;喜爱
孵出;孵卵;孵化
『构织连脉词汇』
1.differ→
adj.不同的→
n.不同;差异?
2.exact→
adv.精确地;准确地?
3.object→
n.不赞成;反对;异议?
4.accumulate→
n.积累;聚积?
5.retire→
adj.退休的;离职的→
n.退休?
6.assumption→
vt.假定;设想?
7.resist→
n.抵抗;对抗→
adj.抵抗的,反抗的?
different
difference
exactly
objection
accumulation
retired
retirement
assume
resistance
resistant
8.reasonable→
n.理由;原因?
9.correct→
n.改正;纠正;修正?
10.popular→
n.受人喜爱;流行?
11.decorate→
n.装饰;装饰物?
12.mere→
adv.仅;只;不过
reason
correction
popularity
decoration
merely
『语境活用』
1.The
purpose
of
education
is
not
only
the
of
knowledge,but
it
also
means
intelligence
as
well
as
abilities.(accumulate)?
2.Don’t
that
you
are
a
princess
and
stop
living
in
any
more.(assume)?
3.很多人认为这只是一件普通的古董,所以认为拍卖价格不合理。
Many
people
thought
it
was
an
ordinary
antique
and
the
auction
price
was
not
.?
accumulation
accumulating
assume
assumptions
merely
reasonable
4.他今年正好60岁,马上就要退休了。他打算退休后过一种和之前不一样的生活。
He
is
60
this
year
and
is
about
.He
plans
to
live
a
life
after
.?
5.他不顾家人的反对,只是对房子进行了简单的装修,但其装修风格很受欢迎。
Despite
his
family’s
,he
simply
the
house
in
a
style.?
exactly
to
retire
different
retirement
objections
decorated
popular
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.pay
off
得到好结果;取得成功;偿清
2.cast
down
使失望;使沮丧
3.in
favour
of
赞成;支持
4.(be)
bound
to
(do)
一定或注定(做)……
5.strike...into
one’s
heart
使……刻骨铭心
6.from
time
to
time
不时;偶尔
7.bring
back
to
life
使复生;使复活
8.in
vain
白费力气;枉费心机
9.in
good/poor
condition
状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
10.object
to反对
『语境活用』
1.He
his
words
(使……刻骨铭心).I
decided
to
cheer
up
and
was
sure
my
hard
work
(一定)
(得到好结果).?
2.I’m
(支持)
the
view
that
we
should
call
or
visit
our
aging
parents
(不时)
so
that
they
won’t
be
(使失望)
by
us
and
feel
lonely.?
3.His
parents
(反对)
his
dropping
out
of
school,but
(徒劳).Finally
he
went
to
a
factory
to
become
a
worker
before
finishing
school.?
struck
into
my
heart
was
bound
to
pay
off
in
favour
of
from
time
to
time
cast
down
objected
to
in
vain
4.The
old
teacher
is
still
full
of
energy
and
his
body
is
(状况很好),so
he
can
his
classes
(使复活).?
in
good
condition
bring
back
to
life
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——克隆技术
『单词』
子话题1 克隆技术
1.clone
vt.克隆
2.gene
n.基因
3.generation
n.(世)代
4.genetics
n.遗传学
5.code
n.密码
6.implant
vt.植入
7.replace
vt.代替;取代
8.biotechnology
n.生物技术
9.construct
vt.组成
10.factor
n.因子
11.cell
n.细胞
12.tissue
n.组织
13.research
n.研究
14.transplant
n.&
vt.移植
15.technology
n.技术
16.technological
adj.技术的
17.advanced
adj.先进的
plex
adj.复杂的
19.artificial
adj.人工的
20.intelligence
n.智能
21.device
n.设备
22.innovation
n.革新;创新
子话题2 态度及作用
1.support
vt.支持
2.oppose
vt.反对
3.object
vi.反对
4.positive
adj.积极的
5.negative
adj.消极的
6.optimistic
adj.乐观的
7.pessimistic
adj.悲观的
8.supportive
adj.支持的
9.opposed
adj.反对的
10.neutral
adj.中立的
11.subjective
adj.主观的
12.objective
adj.客观的
13.beneficial
adj.有益的
14.influential
adj.有影响的
15.advantage
n.优点;优势
16.disadvantage
n.缺点;劣势
17.affect
vt.影响
18.effect/influence/impact
n.作用;影响
19.forbid
vt.禁止
20.ban
n.&
vt.禁令;禁止
21.controversial
adj.有争议的
『词块』
1.natural
clones自然克隆
2.quantities
of大量的
3.raise
a
storm
of
objections引起一阵强烈反对
4.have
a
great
impact
on对……产生很大影响
5.attain
one’s
ambitions实现某人的野心(抱负)
6.give
birth
to生产
7.lead
a
natural
life过自然的生活
8.a
long
way
to
go很长的路要走
9.work
wonders创造奇迹
10.in
many
aspects在很多方面
11.a
matter
of
time时间问题
12.a
mixture
of
fear
and
excitement既恐惧又兴奋
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.The
fact
that
she
seemed
to
develop
normally
was
very
encouraging.(Page
11)
【考点凝练】that引导同位语从句。
2.However,scientists
still
wonder
whether
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
where
it
is
leading
us.(Page
12)
【考点凝练】whether...or“是……还是……”。
『高考情境仿写』
1.这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实,使科学家们非常担心。
2.这一次将让我们自己决定是在公园里野餐还是去博物馆野餐。
The
fact
has
worried
many
scientists
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
This
time
we
will
be
left
to
decide
whether
to
have
a
picnic
in
a
park
or
go
to
a
museum.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
Cloning
is
a
way
of
1. (make)
an
exact
copy
of
another
animal
or
plant.2.
has
two
major
uses.One
is
3.
gardeners
use
it
to
produce
commercial
quantities
of
plants.The
4.
is
that
it
is
valuable
for
research
on
new
plant
species
and
for
medical
research
on
animals.
5. ,the
process
of
cloning
is
difficult
to
undertake.?
making
It
that
other
However
Many
attempts
to
clone
mammals
failed.The
first
successful
clone,Dolly
the
sheep,made
the
whole
6. (science)
world
follow
its
process,though
it
had
more
7. (problem)
than
the
normal
sheep.On
the
other
hand,Dolly’s
appearance
8. (raise)
a
storm
of
objections
and
had
a
great
impact
9.
the
media
and
public
imagination.Different
people
have
different
opinions
of
it.However,scientists
still
wonder
whether
cloning
will
help
or
harm
us
and
10.
it
is
leading
us.?
scientific
problems
raised
on
where
『短文改错』
The
possibility
of
cloning
fierce
and
extinct
wild
animals
have
always
excited
film
makers.And
they
are
not
the
only
one.The
popularity
of
the
film
Jurassic
Park
proves
how
interesting
ordinary
people
are
in
the
subject.It
is
a
film
in
that
a
scientist
clones
several
kind
of
extinct
dinosaurs.In
fact,we
are
long
way
from
being
able
to
clone
extinct
animals.From
time
to
time
people
suggested
that
the
animals
that
have
disappeared
from
the
earth,can
be
brought
back
to
the
life
through
cloning.Unfortunately,based
on
what
we
know
now,it
is
possible.So
dinosaurs’
returned
to
the
earth
is
merely
a
dream.(共31张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
3 Inventors
and
inventions
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——发明家及发明
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. vi.&
vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别?
2. ?
adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的
3. ?
n.产品
4.
?
adj.便利的;方便的;就近的
5. ?
n.小心;谨慎
6.
?
n.预料;期待;期望
7. ?
adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
8. ?
vt.抓住;捉住;夺
distinguish
merciful
product
convenient
caution
expectation
passive
seize
9.
?
n.认出;认可;承认
10. ?
adj.熟的;成熟的
11. ?
adj.冰冻的;严寒的
12. ?
vt.忍受;忍耐;负担
13. ?
vt.&
vi.轻打;轻拍轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
14. ?
adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的
15.
?
adj.无价的;极宝贵的
recognition
ripe
freezing
bear
tap
stable
invaluable
识记阅读词汇
1.patent
n.
?
2.courtyard
n.
?
3.walnut
n.
?
4.powder
n.
?
5.perfume
n.
?
6.stainless
adj.
?
7.cube
n.
?
8.abrupt
adj.
?
9.abruptly
adv.
?
专利证书;专利权
院子;庭院;天井
胡桃;胡桃木
粉末;火药
香水;香味
无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的
立方体;立方
突然的;意外的
突然地;唐突地
10.merry
adj.
?
11.merrily
adv.
?
12.criterion
n.
(pl.criteria)
?
13.valid
adj.
?
14.file
n.
?
vt.
?
15.string
n.
?
16.glue
n.
?
vt.
?
愉快的;高兴的
高兴地;愉快地
(评判的)标准;尺度
有效的;确凿的
文件;档案;文件夹
提交;将……归档
线;绳子;一串
胶;胶水
粘贴;黏合
17.greengrocer
n.
?
(pl.)
?
18.identification
n.
?
19.directory
n.
?
20.dial
vt.
?
21.rainfall
n.
?
22.innocent
adj.
?
23.lantern
n.
?
24.jam
n.
?
蔬菜水果商
蔬菜水果店
鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明
电话簿;商行名录
拨(电话)
降雨
清白的;无罪的;天真的
灯笼;提灯
堵;阻塞;果酱
25.forehead
n.
?
26.beaten
track
?
27.occasionally
adv.
?
28.dynamic
adj.
?
29.dot
n.
?
vt.
?
30.wire
n.
?
31.straw
n.
?
32.reproduce
vt.
?
额头
被踩出来的路;常规;惯例
偶然地;不时地
充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的
点;小圆点
以小圆点标出;分散
金属丝;电线
稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管
复现;复制
33.current
n.
?
adj.
?
34.helicopter
n.
?
35.triangle
n.
?
36.associate
vt.
?
n.
?
37.refrigerator
n.
?
38.court
n.
?
39.extension
n.
?
40.version
n.
?
41.competence
n.
?
42.personnel
n.
?
(水或气)流;电流
现在的;当前的
直升机
三角形;三角形物体
联想;联系
同伴;伙伴
冰箱
法庭;法院;朝廷
电话分机;扩大;延伸
版本;译本
能力;胜任;本领
人力资源;人事部;全体人员
『构织连脉词汇』
1.abrupt→
adv.突然地;唐突地?
2.convenient→
n.方便;便利;适宜→
adv.便利地;方便地?
3.freeze→
adj.冰冷的;严寒的→
adj.冻结的?
4.associate→
n.协会;社团;联合;关联?
5.expectation→
vt.期待;预期;盼望?
6.caution→
adj.小心的;谨慎的→
adv.小心地;谨慎地?
abruptly
convenience
conveniently
freezing
frozen
association
expect
cautious
cautiously
7.recognize→
n.认出,识别;承认?
8.innocent→
n.无罪;天真?
9.practice→
vt.练习;实践→
adj.实际的;实践的;实用的?
10.occasionally→
adj.偶然的;临时的→
n.时机;机会;场合?
11.merry→
adv.高兴地;愉快地?
12.mercy→
adj.宽大的;仁慈的→
adj.残忍的;无情的?
recognition
innocence
practise
practical
occasional
occasion
merrily
merciful
merciless
『语境活用』
1.In
western
countries,the
number
“thirteen”
is
with
bad
luck,but
actually
there
isn’t
any
between
them.(associate)?
2.He
carried
the
box
with
and
then
put
it
on
the
floor
.
(cautious)?
3.虽然对他来说去超市很方便,但他只是偶尔会去那里,因为他有很多实际的工作要做。
Though
it’s
for
him
to
go
to
the
supermarket,he
goes
there
because
he
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do.?
associated
association
caution
cautiously
convenient
occasionally
practical
4.已确认此人是无辜的,预计不久将被释放。
It
is
that
the
man
is
and
is
to
be
set
free
soon.?
5.外面风刮得很大,气温骤然下降。外面很冷,已经结冰的街道上又下了更多的雪。但是那个残忍的人仍把他的仆人赶出去了。
The
wind
blew
hard
outside
and
the
temperature
fell
.It
was
outside,and
more
snow
was
falling
on
the
already
streets.
But
the
man
still
drove
his
servant
out.?
recognized
innocent
expected
abruptly
freezing
frozen
merciless
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.call
up
给……打电话
2.now
and
then
偶尔;有时
3.set
about
开始;着手
4.dive
into
迅速把手伸入;一心投入
5.set
out
(to
do)
开始(做)
6.hang
on
不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
7.out
of
order
次序颠倒;发生故障
8.get
through
设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
9.ring
back
回复电话
10.ring
off
挂断电话
『语境活用』
1.Just
now,I
(给……打电话)
Professor
Smith,but
couldn’t
(打通电话).Ten
minutes
later,I
called
him
again
and
this
time
it
was
his
assistant
who
answered
my
phone.I
asked
him
to
tell
Professor
Smith
to
(回复我的电话)
because
I
had
an
important
thing
to
inform
him.?
called
up
get
through
ring
me
back
2.Early
in
the
morning,when
he
was
walking
on
the
street,he
saw
a
traffic
accident
at
the
crossing.Then
he
(迅速把手伸入)
his
pocket
and
took
out
his
phone
to
call
the
police.Unfortunately,his
phone
(出故障).Then
he
ran
into
a
phone
booth
to
call
the
police
again
and
told
them
the
exact
place
where
the
accident
happened
and
then
(挂断电话).?
dived
into
was
out
of
order
rang
off
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累
——发明家及发明
『单词』
子话题 发明创造
1.imaginative
adj.富有想象力的
2.novel
adj.新颖的
3.question
n.&
v.问题;质疑
4.spirit
n.精神
5.innovation
n.革新;创新
6.scientific
adj.科学的
7.technology
n.技术
8.research
n.研究
9.analyse
vt.分析
10.creativity
n.创造力
11.digital
adj.数码的;数字化的
12.register
vi.&
vt.登记;注册
13.discovery
n.发现
14.revolutionary
adj.革命性的
15.influence
n.&
vt.影响
16.change
n.&
v.改变;变化
17.unique
adj.独一无二的
18.replace
vt.取代
19.contribution
n.贡献
20.advantage
n.优势
21.high-tech
n.高科技
22.function
n.功能
『词块』
1.scientific
research科学研究
2.in
the
countryside在乡下
3.get
rid
of除去;摆脱
4.in
the
expectation
that...预料到
5.pressed
by
friends
and
relatives被朋友和亲戚敦促
6.seize
the
opportunity抓住机会
7.mathematical
model数学模式
8.fill
in
the
form填表
10.have
a
flash
of
inspiration灵机一动
11.be
aware
of
the
importance
of意识到……的重要性
12.improve
the
quality
of
life改善生活质量
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.The
next
morning
I
got
up
early
before
the
sun
was
hot.(Page
20)
【考点凝练】before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。
2.Only
after
you
have
had
that
recognition
can
you
say
that
you
are
truly
an
inventor.(Page
21)
【考点凝练】“only+状语”位于句首,主句用部分倒装。
『高考情境仿写』
1.在遭受台风袭击的地区,人们的生活要过一段时间才会恢复正常。
2.只有当我们离开祖国时才意识到自己的国家是多么好。
It
will
be
some
time
before
the
people’s
life
in
typhoon-stricken
areas
returns
to
normal.
Only
when
we
are
away
from
our
motherland
do
we
realize
how
nice
she
is.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
When
the
writer
1. (call)
up
her
mother
in
the
countryside
2. the
phone,she
learned
that
snakes
came
near
the
house
and
that
the
snakes
seemed
to
have
made
their
home
near
the
house.The
writer
considered
3.
a
chance
for
her
to
distinguish
herself
by
inventing
something
4.
would
catch
snakes
but
not
harm
them.She
set
about
5. (research)
the
habits
of
snakes.She
decided
to
cool
them
so
that
they
could
be
6. (easy)
caught.However,her
first
two
7. (plan)
were
not
successful.As
a
result,
she
had
to
attempt
a
third
time,which
helped
her
achieve
her
aim
successfully.
She
was
8.
delighted
that
she
was
9. (determine)
to
send
her
10. (invent)
to
the
patent
office
to
get
recognition
for
her
successful
idea.
called
on
it
that
researching
easily
plans
so
determined
invention
『短文改错』
Alexander
Graham
Bell
born
in
1847
in
Scotland.When
he
was
young
his
family
moves
to
Boston,USA.His
mother
was
almost
entire
deaf.After
that,he
became
interested
in
help
deaf
people
communicate
and
deaf
education.He
found
that
by
pressing
his
lips
against
his
mother’s
forehead,he
could
make
the
bones
move
in
so
a
way
that
she
could
understand
that
he
was
saying.It
was
his
exploring
around
problems
and
his
dynamic
spirit
which
led
to
his
inventions.What’s
more,he
was
indeed
a
continuing
searcher.I
improved
the
quality
of
everybody’s
life
by
finding
much
practical
solutions.(共34张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
4 Pygmalion
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——戏剧作品
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.适应(性);改编本?
2. ?
adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作
3. ?
n.教授
4. ?
vi.犹豫;踌躇
5.
?
adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的
6. ?
adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的
7. ?
n.皮夹;钱包
8. ?
n.小偷;贼
adaptation
classic
professor
hesitate
uncomfortable
troublesome
wallet
thief
9. ?
adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
10. ?
vt.把……分类;把……归类
11. ?
n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.&
vi.谈论;评论;说起
12.
?
adj.不同寻常的;非凡的
13. ?
adv.适当地;恰当地
14.
?
n.惊讶;惊愕
15. ?
n.机会;运气;大笔的钱
16. ?
vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
mistaken
classify
remark
extraordinary
properly
amazement
fortune
rob
17. ?
adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧
18. ?
adj.可怕的;恐怖的
19. ?
adv.尽情地;热心地;痛快地
20. ?
vt.俯视;忽视;不理会
21. ?
vi.&
vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
musical
horrible
heartily
overlook
fade
识记阅读词汇
1.caption
n.
??
2.plot
n.
??
3.whistle
vi.
??
n.
??
4.garment
n.
?
?
(pl.)
??
5.woollen
adj.(<美>woolen) ?
?
6.outcome
n.
??
7.handkerchief
n.
?
?
(图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目
情节;阴谋
吹口哨;发出汽笛声
口哨声;汽笛声
(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)
服装
毛纺的;纯毛的
结果;效果
手帕;手绢;纸巾
8.brilliant
adj.
??
9.betray
vt.
?
?
10.upper
adj.
?
?
11.condemn
vt.
?
?
12.ambassador
n.
??
13.acquaintance
n.
?
?
14.handful
n.
??
15.authentic
adj.
?
?
16.status
n.
?
?
光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
显露出(本来面目);背叛
(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的
谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
大使;使节
相识;了解;熟人
一把;少量
真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的
身份;地位;职位
17.superior
adj.
??
n.
??
18.antique
adj.
?
?
n.
?
?
19.stocking
n.
??
20.believer
n.
??
21.cookie
n.
??
22.teapot
n.
??
优秀的;较高的;上级的
上级;长官
古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
文物;古董;古玩
长袜
信徒;教徒
饼干
茶壶
23.cream
n.
??
24.nail
n.
??
25.wax
n.
??
vt.
??
26.disk
n.
??
27.shabby
adj.
??
28.referee
n.
??
promise
n.&
vi.
??
30.laundry
n.
??
31.bathtub
n.
??
奶油;面霜
指甲;钉子
蜡;蜜
上蜡
磁盘
破旧的;寒酸的
裁判员;仲裁者
妥协;折中
洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服
浴缸;澡盆
32.sob
vi.
??
n.
??
33.waist
n.
??
34.vest
n.
??
35.disgusting
adj.
??
36.alphabet
n.
??
啜泣;抽噎
啜泣(声);抽噎(声)
腰;腰部;腰围
背心;内衣
使人反感的;令人厌恶的
字母表
『构织连脉词汇』
1.adaptation→
vt.改编;(使)适应?
2.hesitate→
n.犹豫;踌躇?
3.mistaken→
n.错误;误会 vt.误解?
4.fortune→
adj.幸运的→
adv.幸运地?
5.rob→
n.抢劫犯;盗窃犯→
n.抢劫(行为)?
6.comfort→
adj.舒服的;自在的→
adj.不舒服的;不自在的→
adv.不舒服地?
7.disgusting→
adj.感到厌恶→
vt.厌恶;嫌恶?
?
adapt
hesitation
mistake
fortunate
fortunately
robber
robbery
comfortable
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
disgusted
disgust
8.classify→
n.分类;归类?
9.musical→
n.音乐→
n.音乐家?
10.amaze→
adj.吃惊的→
adj.令人吃惊的→
n.惊讶;惊愕
classification
music
musician
amazed
amazing
amazement
『语境活用』
1.他对这部改编自小说的音乐剧感到厌恶。
He
was
at
the
from
a
novel.?
2.我误解她了,所以毫不犹豫地向她道歉。她反过来安慰我,让我不要把这件事放在心上。
I
her,so
I
apologized
to
her
without
.She
me
in
turn
and
told
me
not
to
take
it
to
heart.?
3.不幸的是,他的房子昨晚被抢劫了。但令大家惊讶的是,他放在抽屉里的钱并没有丢。
,his
house
was
last
night.But
to
everyone’s
,the
money
he
had
put
in
the
drawer
was
not
missing.?
disgusted
musical
adapted
mistook
hesitation
comforted
Unfortunately
robbed
amazement
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.pass...off
as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
2.make
one’s
acquaintance
结识;与……相见
3.in
amazement
震惊;惊讶
4.generally
speaking
一般来说
5.in
terms
of...就……来说;从……角度
6.show...in带或领……进来
7.once
more
再一次
8.in
need
of
需要……
9.fade
out
(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
『语境活用』
1.
(一般来说),if
you
read
the
passage
(再一次),you’ll
understand
it
better.?
2.
(从……角度)
law,it
was
illegal
for
them
to
him
(把……冒充成)
a
policeman.?
3.There
was
something
wrong
with
the
TV
set
because
when
it
was
turned
on,the
picture
(逐渐模糊).So
it
was
(需要)
repair.?
4.I
the
guest
(领……进来)
and
Mary
looked
at
him
(惊讶)because
she
(结识)four
years
ago.?
Generally
speaking
once
more
In
terms
of
pass
off
as
faded
out
in
need
of
showed
in
in
amazement
made
his
acquaintance
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——戏剧作品
『单词』
子话题1 文学作品
1.literature
n.文学
2.novel
n.小说
3.novelist
n.小说家
4.playwright
n.编剧;剧作家
5.poem
n.诗;诗歌
6.poetry
n.诗歌(总称)
7.poet
n.诗人
8.opera
n.歌剧
9.biography
n.传记
10.prose
n.散文
11.fiction
n.科幻小说
12.fairy
tale童话
13.essay
n.文章
14.works
n.作品
15.classic
n.经典作品
16.masterpiece
n.代表作
17.bestseller
n.畅销书
18.series
n.丛书
19.myth
n.神话
20.scene
n.幕;场景
21.legend
n.传说
22.theme
n.主题
子话题2 文学作品评论
1.appreciate
vt.欣赏;鉴赏
2.critic
n.评论家
3.critical
adj.批判的;批评的
4.criticism
n.批判;批评
5.comment
vt.&
n.评论
6.review
n.影评;书评
7.sensational
adj.轰动一时的
8.popular
adj.流行的;受欢迎的
9.inspiration
n.灵感
10.reflect
vt.反映
11.excellent
adj.优秀的
12.outstanding
adj.杰出的
13.national
adj.民族的
14.inherit
vt.继承;传承
15.represent
vt.体现;代表
16.spirit
n.精神
17.soul
n.灵魂;心灵
18.admire
vt.钦佩;羡慕
19.admiration
n.钦佩;羡慕
20.inspire
vt.激励;鼓舞
『词块』
1.bring...to
life
使……有活力
2.set
sb.a
task给某人安排任务
3.pour
with
rain下瓢泼大雨
4.hide/shelter
from
the
rain躲/避雨
5.take
sb.for...把某人当成……
6.a
policeman
in
disguise便衣警察
7.a
handful
of
money一把钱
8.background
knowledge背景知识
9.leading
character主角
10.be
set
in以……为背景
11.classical
literature古典文学
12.works
appreciation作品鉴赏
13.give
a
vivid
description
of对……进行生动描述
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.What
if
I
was?(Page
29)
【考点凝练】What
if...?“要是……怎么办?”。
2.But,sir,(proudly)once
educated
to
speak
properly,that
girl
could
pass
herself
off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador’s
garden
party.(Page
30)
【考点凝练】状语从句省略。
『高考情境仿写』
1.如果这个问题必须在接下来的半小时里解决会怎样?
2.当被问到他为何如此伤心时,这个学生说他被剥夺了这次出国的机会。
What
if
this
problem
has
to
be
solved
in
the
next
half
hour?
When
asked
why
he
was
so
sad,the
student
said
he
had
been
robbed
of
the
opportunity
of
going
abroad.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
Eliza
Doolittle
was
1.
unrefined
and
dirty
flower
girl
with
poor
phonetics
2.
Professor
Higgins
was
an
expert
in
phonetics.One
day
they
happened
to
meet
each
other
while
3.
(hide)from
the
rain.When
Eliza
was
talking
with
a
gentleman,Higgins
always
watched
her
and
took
notes,4.
made
her
get
worried,for
she
thought
he
was
a
policeman
5.
disguise.In
fact,he
just
showed
interest
in
her
poor
phonetics.6. (late)he
made
a
bet
with
Colonel
Pickering
who
he
was
going
to
meet.Higgins
said
once
7.
(educate)to
speak
properly,Eliza
could
pass
8.
an
while
hiding
which
in
Later
educated
herself
(she)
off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador’s
garden
party.
9.
that
Higgins
threw
a
handful
of
money
into
Eliza’s
basket
and
left
with
Pickering,leaving
Eliza
10. (excite)and
in
amazement.
Eliza
decided
to
find
him
the
next
day.?
After
excited
『短文改错』
It
was
11
am
in
Henry
Higgins’
house
next
day.Henry
Higgins
and
Colonel
Pickering
were
sitting
deeply
in
conversation.Pickering
makes
a
bet
with
Henry.If
Henry
could
turn
Eliza
who
was
dirty
and
bad
dressed
into
a
lady
in
three
months,Pickering
would
consider
Henry
the
greatest
teacher
alive.And
he
also
agreed
to
pay
all
the
costs
myself.Henry
decided
to
begin
on
the
alphabet.Beside,he
thought
Eliza
was
also
in
a
need
of
grammar
and
pronunciation,that
was
a
really
difficult
task.However,he
had
to
plan
the
best
way
to
teach
her.(共32张PPT)
必备知识
夯基固本案
Unit
5 Meeting
your
ancestors
英
语
2022
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——考古与古代文化
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.挨饿;饿死?
2. ?
vt.&
vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
3. ?
vt.假定;设想
4. ?
adv.不管;不顾
5. ?
vi.&
vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰
6. ?
adj.凌乱的;脏的
7. ?
n.(pl.analyses)分析
8. ?
vt.&
vi.使……成熟;成熟
starvation
interrupt
assume
regardless
sharpen
messy
analysis
ripen
9.
?
n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
10.
?
adv.以……方式;不知怎么地
11.
?
n.接待员;招待员
12.
?
n.幼儿园
13.
?
n.滑板
14. ?
n.分割;划分;分配;分界线
15. ?
vi.&
vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
16. ?
vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留
17. ?
adj.有技巧的;熟练的(<美>skillful)
significance
somehow
receptionist
kindergarten
skateboard
division
applaud
arrest
skilful
识记阅读词汇
1.alternative
n.
?
adj.
?
2.tentative
adj.
?
3.accuracy
n.
?
4.acute
adj.
?
5.mat
n.
?
6.quilt
n.
?
7.beast
n.
?
8.centimetre
n.(<美>centimeter)
?
可能的选择
供选择的;其他的
试探性的;不确定的
精确;准确
有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的
席子;垫子
被子;棉被
野兽
厘米
9.sharpener
n.
?
10.ample
adj.
?
11.primitive
adj.
?
12.botany
n.
?
13.botanical
adj.
?
14.seashell
n.
?
15.category
n.
?
16.systematic
adj.
?
磨具;削具
足够的;充足的;富裕的
原始的;远古的;简陋的
植物学
植物学的;与植物学有关的
海贝壳
种类;类别;范畴
有系统的;有计划的;有条理的
17.spit
vt.(spat,spit;spat,spit)
?
vi.
?
18.delete
vt.
?
19.album
n.
?
20.scratch
n.
?
vt.
?
21.academy
n.
?
22.onion
n.
?
23.yogurt
n.
?
吐出(唾液、食物等)
吐痰
删;删除
相册;集邮册;唱片
(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠
搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏
学院;学会;学术团体;院校
洋葱
酸乳酪;酸奶
24.radioactive
adj.
?
25.radioactivity
n.
?
26.melon
n.
?
27.wrinkle
n.
?
28.pulse
vi.
?
n.
?
29.howl
vt.&
vi.
?
n.
?
30.accelerate
vi.&
vt.
?
放射性的;有辐射能的
放射性
(各种)瓜
皱纹
强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动
脉搏;节拍
嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫
长嚎;嗥叫
加速;促进
31.spear
n.
?
32.dizzy
adj.
?
33.hammer
n.
?
34.gay
adj.
?
35.gaily
adv.
?
36.punctuation
n.
?
矛;枪
头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的
铁锤;锤子
快乐的;欢快的
快乐地;轻松地
标点符号
『构织连脉词汇』
1.starvation→
vi.挨饿;饿死?
2.accuracy→
adj.准确的;精确的→
adv.精确地;准确地?
3.interrupt→
n.中断;打扰;插嘴?
4.messy→
n.凌乱;脏?
5.ripen→
adj.成熟的;熟的?
6.significance→
adj.重要的?
7.division→
v.分割;划分;分配?
8.skill→
adj.有技巧的;熟练的→
adv.熟练地?
starve
accurate
accurately
interruption
mess
ripe
significant
divide
skilful
skilfully
9.assume→
conj.假设→
n.设想;假定;担任?
10.analysis→
vt.分析?
11.sharp→
vi.&
vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰;削尖→
n.磨具;削具;铅笔刀?
assuming
assumption
analyse
sharpen
sharpener
『语境活用』
1.
that
you
are
the
guide
of
the
foreigners
who
are
to
visit
our
school,how
would
you
prepare
for
your
as
the
guide?(assume)?
2.With
the
teacher’s
help,I
the
data
of
this
experiment
and
the
teacher
considered
my
is
reasonable.(analyse)?
3.他用锋利的刀子把这个苹果准确地分成了四部分。
With
his
knife
he
the
apple
into
four
parts.?
4.半小时内,她非常熟练地把零乱的房子一口气收拾干净了。
In
half
an
hour,she
cleaned
up
the
house
without
.?
Assuming
assumption
analysed
analysis
sharp
accurately
divided
messy
skilfully
interruption
5.庄稼已经成熟,预示着丰收之年。这对农民来说很重要,因为他们不会挨饿了。
The
crops
have
,promising
a
harvest
year.It
is
of
great
to
the
farmers
because
they
won’t
suffer
from
?.?
ripen
significance
starvation
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.regardless
of
不管;不顾
2.at
most
至多;最多
3.cut
up
切碎
4.fed
up
with
受够了;饱受;厌烦
5.look
ahead
向前看;为将来打算
6.date
back(to...)
追溯到;始于
7.be
proud
of...为……自豪
8.turn
to
sb.for
help向某人求助
『语境活用』
1.Whenever
I
have
difficulty
in
my
study,I
always
(向老师们求助).?
2.I (为……自豪)
the
old
temple
in
my
hometown
which
(追溯到)
more
than
eight
hundred
years
ago.?
3.
(不管)
the
difficulties
at
present,we
must
(向前看)
and
encourage
ourselves.?
4.There
were
(最多)
twenty
carrots
in
the
basket
and
Mary
was
told
to
them
(切碎)
before
she
put
them
into
the
pot
though
she
(厌烦)it.?
turn
to
my
teachers
for
help
am
proud
of
dates
back
to
Regardless
of
look
ahead
at
most
cut
up
was
fed
up
with
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累
——考古与古代文化
『单词』
子话题1 考古
1.ancestor
n.祖先;祖宗
2.nature
n.大自然
3.natural
adj.自然的;天然的
4.cave
n.山洞;岩洞
5.excavate
vt.挖掘;发掘
6.excavation
n.挖掘;发掘
7.rock
n.岩石
8.hunt
vt.&
vi.打猎;狩猎
9.needle
n.针
10.arrow
n.箭
11.bow
n.弓
12.tribe
n.部落
13.skull
n.颅骨
14.origin
n.起源
15.originate
vi.起源于
16.silk
n.丝绸
17.relic
n.遗址;遗物
18.ruins
n.遗迹;废墟
子话题2 文化传承
1.inherit
vt.继承
2.inheritance
n.继承;遗产
3.culture
n.文化
4.cultural
adj.文化的
5.excellent
adj.优秀的;杰出的
6.civilization
n.文明
7.preserve
vt.保存;保留
8.period
n.时期
9.era
n.时代
10.dynasty
n.朝代
11.emperor
n.皇帝
12.empire
n.帝国
13.historical
adj.与历史有关的
14.historic
adj.具有历史意义的
15.tradition
n.传统
16.traditional
adj.传统的
17.ancient
adj.古代的
『词块』
1.make
a
tentative
guess
about
对……试着作出猜测
2.thousands
of
years
数千年
3.scare...away
把……吓跑
4.an
ample
amount
of
大量的
5.accelerate
one’s
walk
加快脚步
6.arrest
one’s
progress不往前走
7.be
dizzy
with
hunger饿的发晕
8.Peking
people
site北京人遗址
9.national
pride民族自豪感
10.cultural
background文化背景
11.cultural
relics文化遗址
12.cultural
heritage文化遗产
13.inherit
the
excellent
traditional
culture传承优秀传统文化
14.attach
importance
to
protecting
cultural
heritage重视保护文化遗产
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.Yes,indeed,as
the
botanical
analyses
have
shown
us,all
the
fields
around
here
used
to
be
part
of
a
large
shallow
lake.(Page
39)
【考点凝练】as引导定语从句,意为“正如”。
2.If
only
she
had
looked
ahead
and
planned
better
this
year!(Page
43)
【考点凝练】if
only...“要是……就好了”。
3.Abruptly
she
sat
down,only
to
be
scooped
up
by
her
laughing,shouting
sister,Luna.(Page
43)
【考点凝练】only
to
do表示出乎意料的结果。
『高考情境仿写』
1.正如古训所说,“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。
2.看看我所处的困境,要是我接受他的建议就好了!
3.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
“You
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover,”as
the
old
saying
goes.
Look
at
the
trouble
I
am
in.If
only
I
had
followed
his
advice!
He
hurried
to
the
theatre,only
to
be
told
that
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
A
group
of
1. (student)
from
England
have
come
to
the
Zhoukoudian
caves
for
a
visit.2.
archaeologist
is
showing
them
around.
The
archaeologists
have
been
digging
here
for
many
years.After
3. (find)
human
and
animal
bones
in
those
caves
higher
up
the
hill
as
well
as
tools
and
other
objects,they
think
4.
is
reasonable
to
assume
they
lived
in
these
caves,regardless
5.
the
cold.They
discovered
fireplaces
in
the
centre
of
the
caves
6.
they
made
fires.Some
evidence
7.
(suggest)
that
our
ancestors
did
wear
clothes
8. (make)
from
animal
skins.The
students
An
finding
it
of
where
suggests
made
archaeologist
also
shows
the
students
a
primitive
necklace
preserved
quite
well.Indeed,as
the
botanical
analysis
has
been
9. (special)
showing
us,all
the
fields
around
here
used
to
be
part
of
a
large
shallow
lake.Perhaps
there
10. (be)
trade
between
early
peoples
or
they
travelled
to
the
seaside
on
their
journeys.?
specially
was
『短文改错』
Worrying
about
the
preparations
for
her
feast,Lala
quickly
came
back
home
with
her
collection
of
nuts
and
fruit.It
was
a
time
that
family
groups
gathered
again.They
reunited
as
they
follow
the
animal
herds
across
the
grasslands.If
only
it
can
be
just
like
last
year!Then
she
was
so
happy
when
Dahu
chose
her
like
the
future
mother
of
his
children.It
was
great
honour
to
be
chosen.She
had
felt
so
proud
as
the
group
shouted
loudly
to
applaud
his
choices.It
turned
out
just
as
wonderfully
as
last
year.She
smiled
to
herself
and
went
out
to
welcome
his
friends
and
neighbors.
