(共48张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.survive
v.幸免;幸存;生还
[教材原句]Is
it
enough
to
have
survived
for
a
long
time?(P1)文物足够幸存很长时间吗?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
told
us
he
survived
a
bottle
of
mineral
water.?
②Everyone
said
his
(survive)
was
a
wonder.?
③Mr
Green
was
the
only
(survive)
who
survived
the
earthquake.?
on
survival
survivor
[小话题写作]
④这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者,她告诉记者在她被掩埋的日子里她只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的生还真的是一个奇迹。
The
little
girl
was
the
only
who
the
strong
earthquake.She
told
the
reporter
that
she
had
to
little
food
during
the
days
when
she
was
buried.I
think
her
was
a
real
wonder.?
survivor
survived
survive
on
survival
考点必记
①survive
sth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive
on依靠……生存下来
A
survive
B
(by...)A比B活得长(……)
②survivor
n.幸存者
survival
n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
[名师点津]
survive
表示“幸免于难”时,是及物动词,其后不需要加介词in或from。
2.in
search
of
寻找
[教材原句]IN
SEARCH
OF
THE
AMBER
ROOM
(P1)
寻找琥珀屋
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①The
rescue
workers
removed
the
bricks
and
stones
with
bare
hands
in
search
any
survivor
in
the
earthquake.?
②They
didn’t
have
any
sleep
for
forty-eight
hours
in
their
search
the
survivors.?
③I
searched
the
countryside
some
place
I
could
rent
for
the
cheapest
possible
amount.?
of
for
for
考点必记
①in
one’s
search
for寻找;寻求
②search
for
sb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物
search...for
sb./sth.为找到某人/物而搜查……
[名师点津]
search前有the,a或one’s等限定词时,介词常用for;in
search
of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时,search的宾语是指搜查的范围,可以是人、物或地点;而要搜寻要找的人或物时,要加介词for。
3.design
n.设计;图案;构思 v.设计;计划;构思
[教材原句]The
design
of
the
room
was
in
the
fancy
style
popular
in
those
days.(P1)
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的建筑式样。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) (design)
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.?
②A
lot
of
people
often
forget
that
oral
exams
(design)
to
test
our
communicative
ability.?
③She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,but
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
design
I’m
not
sure.?
Designer
are
designed
by
[写作升级]
④The
project,which
was
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need,didn’t
work
out
as
planned.
→The
project, ,didn’t
work
out
as
planned.(分词作后置定语)?
designed
to
help
the
students
in
need
[完成句子]
⑤我们或许可以设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。
We
may
be
able
to
.?
design
a
course
to
suit
your
particular
needs
考点必记
①by
design故意地;蓄意地
②design
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人从事……
design
sth.for
sth.打算让……用作……
be
designed
for/to
do
sth.旨在;打算被用来做……
③designer
n.设计师,设计者
[名师点津]
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
故意地
①by
design ②on
purpose ③deliberately
偶然地
①by
chance ②by
accident ③accidentally
4.belong
to属于
[教材原句]However,the
next
King
of
Prussia,Frederick
William
Ⅰ,to
whom
the
amber
room
belonged,decided
not
to
keep
it.(P1-2)
然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①In
my
opinion,you’d
better
put
the
book
it
belongs.?
②There
is
a
wide
variety
of
shoes
and
boots
(belong)
to
everyone
from
queens
and
presidents
to
pop
stars
and
actors.?
③After
getting
off,please
check
whether
your
(belong)
are
left
on
the
drifting
boat.?
where
belonging
belongings
考点必记
①belong
to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时,常用动词-ing形式,有类似用法的还包括:date
back
to/date
from
(追溯到),consist
of
(由……组成)。
②belong
vi.“适合待在某处,放在某处”,没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。
③belongings
n.财产;所有物;相关事物
5.in
return作为报答;回报
[教材原句]In
return,the
Czar
sent
him
a
troop
of
his
best
soldiers.(P2)
作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①But,totally
engaged
in
my
own
study,I
seldom
pay
attention
to
what
my
mother
needs
and
feels,and
always
think
studying
well
is
the
only
thing
I
could
do
return.?
②He
wanted
to
do
something
in
return
the
kindness
that
she
offered
him.?
③He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths,and
this
turn
affects
the
progress
of
his
other
subjects.?
in
for
in
考点必记
in
return
for...作为……的交换;作为……的报答
in
turn轮流;依次;反过来
by
turns轮流;时而……时而……
return
sb.sth.=return
sth.to
sb.把某物还给某人
6.doubt
n.怀疑;疑惑 v.怀疑;不信
[教材原句]There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg.(P2)
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①There
is
no
doubt
China
is
becoming
more
and
more
confident
with
the
development
of
economy.?
②You
can
complain,but
I
doubt
it’ll
make
any
difference.?
③(2020全国Ⅱ卷)He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,but
he
has
no
doubt
it.?
④You
may
have
your
own
decision
on
this
matter,and
I
have
little
doubt
you’ll
succeed.?
that
if/whether
about
that
考点必记
①in
doubt怀疑;不肯定
without/beyond
doubt无疑地;确定地
There
is
no
doubt
that/
about...毫无疑问……
I
don’t
doubt
that...我确信/不怀疑……
I
doubt
if/whether...我怀疑(是否)……
②be
doubtful
whether/if...怀疑……
7.worth
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的
[教材原句]Is
it
worth
rebuilding
lost
cultural
relics
such
as
the
Amber
Room
or
Yuanmingyuan
in
Beijing?(P2)是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样失去了的文化遗产?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①She
is
an
ordinary
woman
but
she
is
really
worth
(respect).?
②His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
conference
is
worth
(consider).?
respecting
considering
[一句多译]
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③The
reference
book
,because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.(worth)?
④The
reference
book
,because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.(worthy)?
⑤
the
reference
book,because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.(worthwhile)?
is
worth
buying
is
worthy
to
be
bought/of
being
bought
It
is
worthwhile
buying/to
buy
考点必记
①be
(well)
worth
doing……(非常)值得做
be
worth
the
money/an
effort/a
try值得花钱/努力/一试
be
worth
it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)
③It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.值得做某事
[名师点津]
worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
8.think
highly
of看重;器重
[教材原句]I
think
highly
of
those
who
are
searching
for
the
Amber
Room.(P7)我高度评价那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①We
all
think
very
highly
the
woman
scientist
and
her
research.?
②He
thinks
nothing
of
(walk)
four
miles
to
work
and
back
every
day.?
③With
his
work
being
(think)
well
of
by
his
boss,he
quickly
got
promoted
in
the
company.?
of
walking
thought
[完成句子]
④我们对他们在这个领域的研究评价很高。
We
their
research
in
this
field.?
think
highly/well/much
of
考点必记
①think
highly/well/much
of
...对……看重,评价高
think
badly/little/ill
of
...对……评价低
think
poorly
of不放在眼里;轻视
think
nothing
of轻视;认为无所谓
②speak
highly
of高度赞扬……
speak
well/ill
of说……好/坏
[名师点津]
当think
highly/well/much
of
用于被动结构时,副词置于thought之前,即构成
be
highly/well/much
thought
of搭配。
9.remove
vt.&
vi.移动;搬开;去除;拿开;开除;免职;脱去(衣物);摘掉;搬迁
[经典例句]Three
children
were
removed
from
the
school
for
persistent
bad
behaviour.三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中remove的含义]
①He
removed
his
hand
from
her
shoulder. ?
②The
company
has
removed
the
manager
from
his
post
due
to
his
poor
performance. ?
③Our
office
has
been
removed
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing. ?
④Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze. ?
⑤He
removed
his
hat
and
gloves. ?
拿开
开除;免职
搬迁
去除
摘掉
[小话题写作]
⑥意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了,小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
Realizing
her
mom
must
be
very
tired
after
a
day’s
work,the
girl
helped
to
the
bag
her
mom’s
shoulder.?
remove
from
考点必记
remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉
remove
sb.from
one’s
post撤职;开除某人
remove
sb.from
school开除某人;勒令某人退学
remove
one’s
doubt消除某人的疑虑
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.—What
do
you
think
of
the
book?
—Oh,excellent.It
is
worth
(read)
a
second
time.?
2.Their
most
(value)
belongings
were
locked
in
a
safe
in
the
bedroom.?
3.There
were
so
many
people
at
the
(enter)
to
the
park
waiting
to
buy
tickets.?
4.Some
drivers
like
to
draw
some
special
patterns
as
(decorate)
on
their
cars.?
reading
valuable
entrance
decorations
5.They
have
made
(amaze)
achievements
in
the
past
few
years,shocking
many
people.?
6.He
had
the
dirt
(remove)
from
his
shoes
before
coming
into
the
room.?
7.On
arrival
at
the
ancient
village,you
can
find
many
(culture)
relics.?
8.The
man
went
into
the
room
and
(select)
the
best
suit
for
me.?
amazing
removed
cultural
selected
9.There
is
clear
(evident)
that
children
who
take
music
lessons
develop
a
better
memory
compared
with
children
who
have
no
musical
training.?
10.A
team
of
medical
workers
were
sent
to
tend
to
the
(survive)
of
the
earthquake.?
evidence
survivors
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I
was
amazing
to
hear
that
Chris
had
won
the
first
prize.
?
2.With
the
environment
becoming
better,many
rarely
birds
are
returning
to
this
area. ?
3.There
is
convincing
evidence
which
outdoor
activities
are
good
for
us.
?
4.His
car
fell
into
the
deep
valley;luckily,he
survived
from
the
accident.
?
5.To
my
great
surprise,the
entrance
for
the
mine
was
closed. ?
amazing→amazed
rarely→rare
which→that
去掉from
for→to
Ⅲ.微完形填空
One
afternoon,I
took
my
daughter
to
go
ice
skating.I
grew
up
ice
skating,a(n)
1
much
like
riding
a
bike.And
she
was
eager
to
learn.We
2
stepped
onto
ice
that
was
more
slippery
than
I
3 .No
sooner
did
our
blades(冰刀) 4
the
frozen
area
than
both
my
daughter
and
I
felt
ourselves
dashing
toward
the
ground.I
feared
my
daughter
falling
again
and
asked
her
to
stay
aside
watching
but
she
5 .At
that
moment,her
friend
pirouetted(单脚尖旋转)toward
us.She
said,“Falling
is
part
of
any
new
attempt.I’ll
help
her
to
skate!”?
1.A.course B.skill
C.experience
D.story
2.A.stably
B.hurriedly
C.awkwardly
D.skillfully
3.A.imagined
B.expected
C.noticed
D.remembered
4.A.touch
B.press
C.cut
D.hit
5.A.succeeded
B.nodded
C.refused
D.laughed
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
The
Great
Wall,which
is
1.
(长6
000多千米),
is
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.It
2.
(有2
000多年的历史).It
is
made
of
stones
and
bricks
and
almost
3.
(所有的建筑工程都是人工进行的,没有使用任何机器).As
the
wall
was
built
to
defend
the
country
against
foreign
invaders,there
were
watchtowers
4.
(沿墙每隔几百米).Now,the
Great
Wall
is
5.
(中国最著名的景点之一)
and
it
attracts
many
visitors
every
year.?
more
than
6,000
kilometers
long
has
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years
all
the
construction
was
done
by
hand
without
any
machine
hundred
meters
along
the
wall
one
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest
in
China
every
few
If
you
have
a
chance
to
visit
it,you
will
be
delighted
with
the
great
tourist
attraction.(共49张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.compete
v.比赛;竞争
[教材原句]How
many
countries
competed
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?(P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①After
several
rounds
of
(compete),the
little
girl
stood
out
because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English.?
②Due
to
high
quality
and
(competition)
prices,our
products
enjoy
a
good
reputation
among
our
customers.?
③Several
advertising
agencies
are
competing
(get)
the
contract.?
competition
competitive
to
get
[完成句子]
④我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
We
can
in
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition.?
compete
with
students
from
other
schools
考点必记
2.admit
v.容许;承认;接纳
[教材原句]Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.(P10)只有达到他们项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受作为参赛者。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
be
admitted
a
good
medical
college,where
I
can
prepare
myself
well
enough
for
the
job
of
a
doctor.?
②She
apologized
to
me
and
admitted
(take)
my
umbrella
by
mistake.?
to/into
aking/having
taken
[小话题写作]
③现在,我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我想邀请你加入。
The
table
tennis
team
of
our
school
right
now.I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
join.?
is
admitting
new
members
考点必记
admit
doing
sth.承认做某事
be
admitted
to/into被录取;允许进入
be
admitted
as...
作为……被接纳
admission
n.承认;入会费;许可
3.nor位于句首引导倒装句式
[教材原句]No
other
countries
could
join
in,nor
could
slaves
or
women!(P10)别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①你不能取消这个合同,我也不能。
You
can’t
cancel
the
contract, .?
②——杰克对中国文化和民间音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此,你也是。
—Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
—
and
.?
③他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。
He
is
very
clever
but
he
doesn’t
work
hard;
his
sister.?
nor/neither
can
I
So
he
is
so
are
you
it
is
the
same
with/so
it
is
with
[翻译句子]
④相信自己!如果你自己都认为自己不行,那其他人当然也会认为你不行。
Believe
in
yourself!
If
you
don’t
be
sure
of
yourself,nor
do
other
people.
考点必记
①“nor/neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也不”,用于否定陈述句之后。
②“so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也”,用于肯定陈述句之后。
③so+主语+助动词/系动词be/情态动词,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“……的确如此”。
④当前面既有肯定又有否定,或有两个不同类别的动词时,需要用So
it
is/was
with...或It
is/was
the
same
with...句型。
4.as
well
也;又;还
[教材原句]For
each
Olympics,a
special
village
is
built
for
them
to
live
in,a
main
reception
building,several
stadiums
for
competitions,and
a
gymnasium
as
well.(P10)
每届奥运会都建一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大厅,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个体育馆。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Not
only
do
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,they
want
reduced
hours
well.?
②The
famous
musician,as
well
as
his
students, (invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
last
month.?
as
was
invited
[完成句子]
③你不妨现在就告诉全班同学那个好消息。
You
tell
the
good
news
to
the
whole
class
right
now.?
might/may
as
well
考点必记
as
well
as也;又;还
may/might
as
well还不如;不妨(接动词原形)
[考点提示]
①as
well单独使用时是副词短语。
②as
well
as是复合介词,后接名词、代词、介词短语等;连接两个主语时,谓语和前一个主语保持一致。另外,还可以表示比较意义“和……一样好”。
5.replace
v.取代;替换;代替
[教材原句]So
even
the
olive
wreath
has
been
replaced!(P10)因此就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
a
modern
hotel.?
②John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
take
(he)
place.?
with/by
his
[小话题写作]
③但近年来,许多胡同的房屋被拆毁,取而代之的是现代建筑。
But
in
recent
years,the
houses
in
many
hutongs
.?
have
been
pulled
down
and
replaced
by
modern
buildings
考点必记
①replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……成为……
②take
the
place
of=take
one’s
place代替;替代
in
place
of代替
6.charge
vt.&
vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
[教材原句]....duty
to
be
in
charge
and
get
in
trouble
if
things
go
wrong(P12)……如果出现问题,有负责和介入麻烦事的责任
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①The
police
charged
the
thief
stealing
the
jewels.?
②How
much
did
he
charge
you
repairing
this
pair
of
shoes??
[选词填空(in
charge
of/in
the
charge
of)]
③The
house
has
been
Mr.Bell
for
more
than
a
year.?
④Mr.Bell
has
been
the
house
for
more
than
a
year.?
with
for
in
the
charge
of
in
charge
of
考点必记
①charge
sb....for
sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.控告某人(做)某事
②take
charge
of掌管/负责……
in
charge
of控制/管理……
in
the
charge
of受……的管理;由……负责
③free
of
charge=for
free免费
[名师点津]
in
charge
of
多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in
the
charge
of
多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有:in
possession
of,in
the
possession
of;in
control
of,in
the
control
of。
7.stand
for代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍
[经典例句]People
usually
eat
mooncakes
which
stand
for
a
happy
reunion.人们常常吃象征团圆的月饼。
语境巧练
[写出stand
for的不同含义]
①The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
in
that
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,objects
or
deeds. ?
②We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom.
?
③I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house. ?
④As
we
know,pigeons
stand
for
peace. ?
代表
主张;支持
容忍
象征
[用含有stand的短语填空]
⑤Her
red
hat
makes
her
in
the
crowd,so
you
will
recognize
her
immediately.?
⑥All
these
facts
suggest
that
we
can
no
longer
and
do
nothing,
because
the
immaterial
culture
heritage
is
dying
out.?
stand
out
stand
by
考点必记
stand
by站在旁边;袖手旁观
stand
out突出;显眼;杰出
8.deserve
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得
[教材原句]Do
you
think
Hippomenes
deserved
to
win
the
race?(P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
team
deserved
(win)
the
championship
because
they
played
much
better
than
any
of
the
other
teams.?
②Whoever
you
are,you
deserve
(treat)
equally.?
[根据要求改写句②]
③Whoever
you
are,you
.(deserve+n.)?
④Whoever
you
are,you
.(deserve+doing)?
to
win
to
be
treated
deserve
equal
treatment
deserve
treating
equally
[小话题写作]
⑤勇敢做自己,不要为任何人而改变。如果他们不能接受最差的你,也不配拥有最好的你。
.Don’t
change
for
anyone.If
they
don’t
like
you
at
your
worst,they
don’t
.?
Be
yourself
deserve
you
at
your
best
考点必记
deserve
to
do
sth.应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve
to
be
done=deserve
doing……值得被做
deserve
consideration/appreciation/reward值得考虑/感恩/报答
[名师点津]
deserve
to
be
done与deserve
doing的意义相同,即可用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,require,want,be
worth等。
9.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
[教材原句]This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,the
better
your
English
will
become.(P16)这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会越高。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
The
more
a
person
reads, .?
②你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。
,the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.?
③如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑,在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。
More
and
more
cars
are
running
in
the
streets
today,in
which
case
will
be
sent
into
the
air.?
the
wiser
he
will
become
The
more
careful
you
are
more
and
more
waste
gas
[小话题写作]
④老师做的越少,学生做的越多,他们将学到的越多。与此类似,时间越久,酒越醇香。
The
less
the
teacher
does, .
Similarly,
the
time
is,the
more
fragrant
.?
the
more
the
students
do
and
the
more
they
will
learn
the
longer
the
wine
will
become
考点必记
①“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,就越……”。
②“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。
③“the
more...,the
less...”意为“越……,越不……”。
[名师点津]
“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
(regularly)
training
before
it
is
properly
established.?
2.All
special
exhibitions,as
well
as
films,lectures,guided
tours,concerts,gallery
talks,and
family/children’s
programs
are
free
with
(admit).?
3.Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
(responsible),
independence,confidence
and
competence.?
4.To
select
(voluntary),you
may
need
to
understand
the
motivations
of
the
people
you
wish
to
attract.?
regular
admission
responsibility
volunteers
5.Admission
is
at
normal
(charge)
and
you
don’t
need
to
book.?
6.
(compete)
is
fierce
and
the
chief
prize
is
a
complete
Stilton
cheese
weighing
about
four
kilos.?
7.I
realized
this
a
day
later,when
I
saw
newspaper
(advertise)
for
the
set
at
seventy-five
dollars
less
than
I
had
paid.?
8.The
poverty
level
was
shocking
and
the
small
shabby
houses
gave
me
the
greatest
feeling
of
(hopeless).?
charges
Competition
advertisements
hopelessness
9.John
was
very
upset
because
he
was
charged
by
the
police
breaking
the
law.?
10.As
modern
equipment
is
being
used
widely,the
factory
replaces
some
of
its
workers
robots.
?
with
with/by
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Since
you
have
been
a
college
student,you
may
so
well
be
independent
of
your
parents. ?
2.Tom
admitted
not
finish
his
homework
and
made
an
apology
to
his
teacher.
?
3.Now
that
Mr.Smith
is
in
the
charge
of
the
workshop,you
may
go
and
ask
him
for
help.
?
4.Don’t
try
to
make
a
bargain
to
me.I’m
the
one
who
has
the
final
say.
?
so→as
finish→finishing
去掉第一个the
第二个to→with
5.We
didn’t
know
what
that
letter
stood
by
and
went
to
our
history
teacher
for
help.
?
6.What
an
amazed
science
fiction
film!It’s
the
most
interesting
one
I’ve
ever
seen.
?
7.Classical
music
as
well
as
pop
music
are
what
most
of
the
young
students
are
fond
of.
?
8.The
girls
admitting
into
the
company
recently
have
to
receive
strict
training
before
they
start
to
work.
?
by→for
amazed→amazing
第一个are→is
admitting→admitted
9.Don’t
you
believe
it!Glass
can
take
place
of
steel
in
many
ways.
?
10.Every
time
I
take
a
part
in
a
group
discussion
or
try
to
speak
English
to
someone,I
find
it
difficult.
?
在place前加the
去掉第一个a
Ⅲ.短语填空
compete
against;stand
for;be
admitted
as;make
a
bargain
with;used
to;take
part
in;as
well;on
a
regular
basis;one
after
another;in
charge
of
1.Every
four
years
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
from
all
over
the
world
competitors.?
2.In
this
secret
code
each
number
a
letter
of
the
alphabet.?
3.We
are
very
happy
to
have
the
chance
the
competition
on
behalf
of
our
school.?
are
admitted
as
stands
for
to
take
part
in
4.Soccer
is
about
teams
each
other.?
5.He
his
wife,“You
do
the
shopping
and
I
will
cook.”?
6.We
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
writing
letters.?
7.Will
you
be
the
company
when
I
am
away??
8.Often
life
is
much
slower
outside
the
big
cities,as
is
true
in
other
countries
.?
9.After
school,the
students
walked
out
of
the
classroom
.?
10.As
a
full
time
student,you
should
attend
classes
.?
competing
against
made
a
bargain
with
used
to
in
charge
of
as
well
one
after
another
on
a
regular
basis
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand
for)
2.这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take
part
in)
3.只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。(admit)
4.所有的运动员明白他们越努力,梦想就越近。(the
+比较级,the
+比较级)
5.志愿者为奥运会提供帮助,他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。(offer)
6.他们做了许多志愿工作,比如,负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(charge)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
The
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
the
five
continents
on
the
earth,which
means
any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.However,only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.All
the
athletes
are
aware
that
the
harder
they
work,the
closer
their
dreams
will
become.Besides,the
volunteers
who
offer
help
for
the
Olympic
Games
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
as
well.They
do
a
lot
of
voluntary
work,for
example,taking
charge
of
the
accommodation
of
all
the
athletes.(共49张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
3 Computers
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.solve
v.解决;解答
[教材原句]In
1936
my
real
father,Alan
Turing,wrote
a
book
about
how
I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.(P18)
在1936年,我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书,讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
key
to
(solve)
the
problem
is
to
meet
the
demand
made
by
the
customers.?
②There
are
(solve)
that
could
light
a
path
toward
a
more
sustainable
and
fair
farm
economy.?
solving
solutions
[小话题写作]
③为了解决这个问题,我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。
,I,together
with
my
friends,am
bent
on
writing
some
suggestions
to
our
school.?
In
order
to
solve
the
problem
考点必记
solution
n.解决;解决办法
a
solution
to解决……的方法
2.as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]As
time
went
by,I
was
made
smaller.(P18)随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
time
passes.But
remember,it’s
you
that
have
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.?
as
[写作升级]
②As
time
went
on/by,he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
→ ,he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.?
③Though
he
is
a
child,he
knows
how
to
help
others.
→ ,he
knows
how
to
help
others.?
With
time
going
on/by
Child
as
he
is
[完成句子]
④我走近听到他们正在说汉语,然后我就像在中国可能做的那样,说了句“你好”。
I
got
close
enough
to
hear
them
speaking
Chinese,and
I
said
“ni
hao”,
just
.?
⑤这次失败对他是一个沉重打击,但他并没有气馁,很快就和以前一样充满热情了。
The
failure
was
a
big
blow
to
him,but
he
wasn’t
discouraged
and
soon
got
.?
as
I
might
do
in
China
as
enthusiastic
as
before
[小话题写作]
⑥随着时间的推移,京剧在社会各界广受欢迎,成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。
,Beijing
Opera
has
among
people
from
,becoming
one
of
the
most
popular
dramas
in
China.?
As
time
goes
by
enjoyed
great
popularity
all
walks
of
life
考点必记
①“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”,引导时间状语从句。
②“按照……的方式(办法);如同……”,引导方式状语从句。
③“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。
④“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
⑤as...as...句型,意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词),引导比较状语从句。
[名师点津]
①with意为“随着”时是介词,后接名词或代词等构成with复合结构。
②当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
3.as
a
result结果
[教材原句]As
a
result
I
totally
changed
my
shape.(P18)
因此,我已经完全改变了我的形状。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①As
a
result
the
pilots’
strike,all
flights
have
had
to
be
cancelled.?
②His
illness
resulted
eating
some
spoiled
food.?
③The
accident
resulted
the
death
of
two
passengers.?
of
from
in
[小话题写作]
④首先,当你来到中国时,你可以接触到汉语和中国文化。因此,你可以掌握这门语言并熟悉它的文化。
For
one
thing,when
you
come
to
China,you
can
be
exposed
to
the
Chinese
language
and
the
Chinese
culture.
.
As
a
result,you
can
master
the
language
and
be
familiar
with
its
cultures
考点必记
①as
a
result
of因为;由于
②result
in导致;造成
result
from由……造成;起因于
[名师点津]
as
a
result意为“因此,结果”,是介词短语,常作状语。as
a
result
of意为“由于”,是介词短语,表示原因,只能接名词/代词/动词-ing形式及what引导的名词性从句。
4.so...that句型表示“如此……以至于”
[教材原句]Over
time
my
memory
has
developed
so
much
that,like
an
elephant,I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told!(P18)
随着时间的推移,我的记忆力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①The
gold
medal
winner
was
so
excited
he
could
not
speak
at
the
awarding
ceremony.?
②Last
Sunday
it
was
a
fine
day
that
all
my
family
went
hiking
in
the
countryside.?
that
such
[翻译句子]
③那是如此有趣的一本杂志,我迫不及待地想读。
That
is
so
interesting
a
magazine
that
I
can’t
wait
to
read
it./
That
magazine
is
so
interesting
that
I
can’t
wait
to
read
it./
That
is
such
an
interesting
magazine
that
I
can’t
wait
to
read
it.
考点必记
①so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其基本句型结构为:
②such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其基本句型结构为:
5.explore
v.探索;探测;探究
[教材原句]I
have
even
been
put
into
space
rockets
and
sent
to
explore
the
Moon
and
Mars.(P18)
我还被放置在航空火箭器里被派送去探测月球和火星。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
children
have
gone
(explore)
in
the
woods.?
②There
must
be
a
full
(explore)
of
all
the
possibilities
before
we
decide.?
exploring
exploration
考点必记
①explorer
n.探险者;勘探者
②exploration
n.探索;探究;探测
6.in
a
way在某种程度上
[教材原句]In
a
way
our
programmer
is
like
our
coach.(P23)在某种程度上,我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Mrs.Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,as
her
children
are
always
the
way
whenever
she
tries
to.?
②Scientists,who
are
just
like
politicians,must
be
ready
to
put
up
with
long
periods
of
failure
on
(they)
way
to
their
goal.?
③ a
way,I’m
a
little
surprised
when
she
accepted
the
offer
to
work
in
such
a
badly
managed
company.?
in
their
In
④It’s
more
convenient,but
you
still
have
to
get
there
way
of
Hong
Kong.?
⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Always
water
it
down
and
don’t
let
your
ego(自我)
get
the
way.?
⑥
no
way
should
you
give
up
when
you
have
difficulty
learning
English.?
by
in
In
考点必记
in
the
way妨碍;挡道
in
no
way一点也不;决不(位于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装)
on
one’s
way
to去往……的路上
by
the
way顺便说说,顺便问一下
all
the
way一路上;自始至终
by
way
of...经由……
in
a
different
way以不同的方式
lose
one’s
way迷路
make
one’s
way
(to)...朝……去
7.with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
[教材原句]After
all,with
the
help
of
my
electronic
brain
which
never
forgets
anything,using
my
intelligence
is
what
I’m
all
about!(P23)
不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①We
were
in
trouble
then
and
it
was
my
best
friend
helped
me
.?
②I
can’t
help
(think)
that
we’ve
made
a
big
mistake.?
③This
new
dictionary
is
very
(help)
to
me.?
④We
can’t
help
but
(give)
up
this
plan.?
out
thinking
helpful
give
考点必记
①help
sb.out帮忙,帮助(解决困难)
help
sb.with
sth.帮助某人做某事
help
sb.(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
can’t
help
doing
sth.禁不住做某事
can’t
help
but
do
sth.不得不做……
help
oneself
(to)随便吃……;随便用……
②ask/call
for
help求助
be
of
help=be
helpful有帮助作用
8.deal
with处理;安排;对付
[教材原句]This
means
that
it
should
clean
the
house,mop
the
floors,cook
the
dinner
and
deal
with
telephone
calls.(P24)
这意味着它应该清洁房间、拖地板、做饭,以及处理电话。
语境巧练
[写出deal
with的不同含义]
①As
a
child,he
never
left
his
parents,so
he
didn’t
get
used
to
dealing
with
everything
in
school
independently. ?
②His
article
deals
with
many
issues
we
are
greatly
concerned
about.
?
③His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.
?
处理;应付
论及;涉及
与……打交道
[完成句子]
④一些意想不到的事情把我父母的日常生活弄得一团糟,他们不得不处理这些事情。
Something
unexpected
throws
my
parents’
routine
into
confusion,which
.?
they
have
to
deal
with
考点必记
①deal
in经营
make
a
deal成交;达成交易
②do
with
sth.处理某事
[名师点津]
deal
with表示“处理”时,常与疑问词how连用;do
with表示“处理”时,常与疑问词what连用。
9.watch
over
看守;监视
[教材原句]It
should
also
watch
over
my
naughty
niece,who
comes
to
my
house
very
often.(P24)
它还应该看护我顽皮的侄女,她经常到我家里来。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Do
watch
out
a
man
in
a
black
hat.?
②The
dog
watches
his
master’s
house
while
the
master
was
away.?
for
over
考点必记
①watch
out当心;注意
watch
out
for提防;注意……
②be
on
the
watch
for留神,注意……
keep
(a)
watch
on...
监视……
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.With
many
problems
(arise),he
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
them.?
2.It
is
(total)
impractical
to
think
that
we
can
finish
the
job
in
such
a
short
time.?
3.The
team
are
working
hard
to
analyze
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
(solve).?
4.
(happy)
and
success
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.?
arising
totally
solution
Happiness
5.The
Internet
is
widely
used
nowadays,which
speeds
up
the
(appear)
of
some
new
industries.?
6.By
the
end
of
last
year,70%
of
the
goods
(sell)
out.?
7.It
was
the
help
of
the
local
guide
that
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.?
8.It
is
(universal)
believed
that
computers
can’t
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.?
appearance
had
been
sold
with
universally
9.With
global
warming
becoming
more
and
more
serious,it
won’t
be
long
some
coastal
cities
disappear.?
10.Her
childhood
dream
became
a
(real)
when
she
broke
the
100m
race
world
record.?
before
reality
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
what
to
deal
with
the
difficulty?
?
2.He
has
been
ill
for
a
long
time;as
a
result
of,his
heart
is
slightly
damaged.
?
3.You
may
not
agree,but
personal
she
is
a
very
good
girl.
?
4.The
Great
Wall
is
such
well-known
a
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year. ?
5.With
time
went
by,the
weather
got
colder.
?
what→how或deal→do
去掉of
personal→personally
such→so
With→As或went→going
Ⅲ.微完形填空
Stress
is
a
1
part
of
everyday
life
and
there
is
no
way
to
2
it.In
fact,it
is
not
the
bad
thing
that
it
is
often
supposed
to
be.A
3 amount
of
stress
is
important
to
provide
motivation
and
give
4
to
life.It
is
only
when
the
stress
gets
out
of
control
5
it
can
lead
to
poor
performance
and
bad
health.?
1.A.physical
B.natural
C.hard
D.terrible
2.A.tolerate
B.solve
C.avoid
D.accept
3.A.sure
B.certain
C.large
D.great
4.A.purpose
B.resource
C.influence
D.instruction
5.A.when
B.why
C.that
D.how
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.因特网非常常见,在我们的日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。(play
a
part
in)
2.我们不仅可以读国内外新闻,而且可以获得信息、发电子邮件、打电话、上网校、读各种各样的书,以及自学英语。(not
only...but
also)
3.毕竟,在网上交友、购物是有风险的。(risky)
4.有的学生对因特网如此痴迷,他们不努力学习,甚至不再上学。(addict)
5.因此,我们必须知道如何合理使用网络。(do
with)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
The
Internet
is
very
common
and
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.We
can
not
only
read
news
from
home
and
abroad,but
also
get
information,send
emails,make
phone
calls,attend
online
schools,read
various
books
and
study
English
by
ourselves.However,after
all,it’s
risky
to
make
friends
and
shop
online.What’s
worse,some
students
are
so
addicted
to
the
Internet
that
they
don’t
study
hard
and
even
quit
school.As
a
result,we
should
know
what
to
do
with
the
Internet
properly.(共48张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
4 Wildlife
protection
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.relief
n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
[教材原句]In
relief
Daisy
burst
into
laughter.(P26)戴茜如释重负,突然大笑起来。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
had
a
headache
and
went
to
the
chemist’s
to
get
something
for
his
pain
(relieve).?
②A
daily
stretching
and
yoga
practice
are
the
best
two
ways (relieve)
back
pain.?
③Much
my
relief,her
injuries
were
only
slight.?
relief
to
relieve
to
[翻译句子]
④让我非常安慰的是,学生们已经意识到诚实的重要性。
Much
to
my
relief,the
students
have
come
to
realize
the
importance
of
honesty.
考点必记
①in
relief如释重负;松了口气
to
one’s
relief使人放心/欣慰的是
②relieve
v.救济;减轻;解除
get
relieved
松了一口气
relieve
one’s
pain/mind
减轻痛苦/忧虑
2.protect...from
保护……不受……(危害)
[教材原句]“I’m
protecting
myself
from
mosquitoes,”it
replied.(P26)
它回答说,“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①We
should
devote
ourselves
to
protecting
these
animals
from
(die)
out.?
②We
use
your
email
address
to
confirm
your
identity
and
protect
you
against
(cheat).?
dying
being
cheated
[完成句子]
③众所周知,鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,因为它可以保护我们的脚不受伤害。
As
is
known
to
us
all,shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,for
.?
it
can
protect
our
feet
from
being
hurt
考点必记
①protect...against保护……以免……
[名师点津]
在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。但在被动语态中from均不可省去。
3.contain
vt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)
[教材原句]It
contains
a
powerful
drug
which
affects
mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
(contain),could
help
China...?
②He
was
so
excited
that
he
could
hardly
contain
(he).?
contains
himself
[小话题写作]
③这座雄伟而又古老的泰山蕴藏着丰富的自然和文化遗产,已被联合国教育、科学及文化组织列入世界自然和文化遗产名录。
This
great
and
ancient
Mount
Tai
and
cultural
deposits
and
on
the
World
Natural
and
Cultural
Heritage
List
by
the
United
Nations
Educational,Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization.?
contains
rich
natural
has
been
listed
考点必记
contain
oneself克制自己;自制
container
n.容器
[名师点津]
contain,include
contain
通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内
a
cup
containing
water
include
通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including
sth.
fruits
including
an
apple
4.affect
v.影响;感动;侵袭
[教材原句]It
contains
a
powerful
drug
which
affects
mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Affected
a
high
fever,he
continued
with
his
work.?
②The
new
technique
used
to
produce
power
has
little
effect
the
environment.So
it
is
worth
trying.?
[完成句子]
③显然,盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
Apparently,blindly
following
others’
advice
.?
with
on
will
affect
our
own
judgment
考点必记
①be
affected
by受……的影响;被……感动
be
affected
with感染……疾病
affect
sb.to
tears把某人感动得流泪
②effect
n.作用;影响
have
an
effect/influence
on对……产生影响
affection
n.影响;感情;喜爱;慈爱
affectionate
adj.亲切的,挚爱的;情深的
affectionately
adj.亲切地,挚爱地;情深地
5.pay
attention
to注意,关注……
[教材原句]You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.(P26)
你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①With
the
word
“PM2.5”
constantly
appearing
in
media
reports,people
pay
greater
attention
it
and
seek
healthy
tips
for
smoggy
days.?
②He
stood
there,his
attention
(fix)
on
the
notice
on
the
wall.?
[完成句子]
③我知道我只是很注意制定计划,但什么也没做。
I
was
aware
that
but
did
nothing.?
to
fixed
I
just
paid
much
attention
to
making
plans
考点必记
draw
/attract
/catch
attention
to...引起某人的注意
turn
one’s
attention
to把注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate
one’s
attention
on/upon
注意力集中在……
6.appreciate
v.鉴赏;感激;意识到
[高考佳句]Now,I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
new
way
of
communication
it
opens.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)现在,我欣赏它的寂静和它打开的新的交流方式。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I’d
appreciate
your
(write)
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.?
②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
(appreciate)
for
helping
me
find
the
lost
suitcase.?
writing
appreciation
[小话题写作]
③如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.?
I
would
appreciate
it
if
考点必记
①appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...假如……我将不胜感激
②appreciation
n.欣赏;感激
③in
appreciation
of欣赏;感激
[名师点津]
appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动词-ing形式作宾语。当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely
on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
7.succeed
v.成功;接替;继任
[教材原句]What
must
be
done
if
wildlife
protection
is
to
succeed?(P27)假如要想成功地保护野生动植物,应该怎么办?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
only
way
(succeed)
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
that
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.?
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)And
when
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
to
their
business
communication,you’ll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
(improve)
your
work
culture.?
③Finally,I
wish
this
year’s
English
speech
competition
great
success.?
to
succeed
improving
a
[小话题写作]
④2019年是中国改革开放40周年。艰难困苦,玉汝于成。我们可以看出如果我们想取得成功,不仅要计划周密,还要实施彻底。
The
year
of
2019
marks
the
40th
anniversary
of
China’s
reform
and
opening-up. .We
can
see
that
if
,we
should
not
only
plan
carefully
act
it
out
thoroughly.?
Success
only
comes
through
hard
work
we
want
to
succeed
but
also
考点必记
①succeed
in
doing
sth.成功地做某事
succeed
sb.
as接替某人成为……
②successful
adj.成功的
be
successful
in
doing
sth.成功地做某事
③success
n.[U]成功;成就 [C]成功的人或事
8.employ
v.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
[教材原句]Can
they
be
employed
to
work
in
the
park
and
not
hurt
the
animals?(P27)
他们可以被雇用到公园工作而不伤害动物吗?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①It’s
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one
(employ)
a
security
officer.?
②We
ensure
that
the
people
have
access
to
basic
daily
necessities
and
provide
(employ)
for
urban
residents
having
difficulties
in
finding
jobs.?
to
employ
employment
考点必记
①employ
sb.as...
雇用某人当……
employ
sb.to
do
sth.雇用某人做某事
employ
oneself
in...
从事于……
be
employed
in
doing
sth.忙于做某事
②employment
n.使用;职业;雇用
③employer
n.雇主
④employee
n.雇员
9.harm
n.&
v.损害;危害
[教材原句]What
should
be
done
to
punish
people
who
do
harm
to
the
animals?(P27)采取什么措施来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Smoking
is (harm)
to
women
and
children,in
particular.?
②Experts
say
being
exposed
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
one’s
skin.?
[完成句子]
③The
professor
may
say
no,but
there
is
(问一问也没害处).?
harmful
to
no
harm
in
asking
[小话题写作]
④问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。
The
problem
may
not
arise,
keeping
our
powder
dry.?
but
there
is
no
harm
in
考点必记
①do
harm
to对……有害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.做某事没有害处。
②harmful
adj.有害的
③harmless
adj.无害的
be
harmful/harmless
to对……有害/无害
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She
felt
upset
because
she
lost
the
bag
(contain)
her
ID
card
and
a
lot
of
money.?
2.Some
findings
have
shown
that
living
near
an
airport
may
cause
the
(lose)
of
hearing
some
day.?
3.We
all
know
that
not
every
story
has
a
happy
(end).?
4.Wild
animals
are
our
friends.We
should
live
peace
together
on
the
earth.?
containing
loss
ending
in
5.He
very
much
appreciated
(receive)
the
invitation
to
take
part
in
your
birthday
party.?
6.The
little
boy
came
riding
full
speed
down
the
motorway
on
his
bicycle.
What
a
(danger)
scene
it
was!?
7.The
majority
of
(employ)
are
planning
to
cut
down
on
wages
to
reduce
the
cost
of
running
their
companies.?
8.Nowadays
many
parents
are
trying
to
either
prevent
their
children
from
failure,or
protect
them
the
knowledge
that
they
have
failed.?
receiving
dangerous
employers
from
9.To
everyone’s
(relieve),the
policeman
talked
the
man
out
of
jumping
from
the
top
of
the
building.?
10.It’s
no
surprise
that
she
doesn’t
know
when
the
universe
came
into
(be).?
relief
being
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Great
attention
must
be
paid
to
develop
primary
education,especially
in
the
countryside.
?
2.I
advised
him
to
give
up
the
foolish
idea,but
he
responded
at
my
suggestion
with
a
laugh.
?
3.It
is
said
that
she
has
employed
in
a
computer
company
since
graduation.
?
4.We
know
the
exact
number
of
the
deaths
according
by
the
latest
CCTV
news. ?
develop→developing
at→to
has后加been
by→to
5.Now
too
much
attention
is
paid
to
and
too
many
money
is
spent
in
keeping
pets
while
people
in
some
countries
are
starving.
?
6.They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
is
rebuilt.
?
7.Don’t
waste
any
time
trying
to
persuade
him
to
join
us.It
is
no
need
to
do
so.
?
8.Luckily,the
local
Earthquake
Monitoring
Network
successful
predicted
the
earthquake.
?
many→much
在rebuilt前加being
It
→There
successful→successfully
9.Tell
the
child
to
keep
away
from
the
mad
dog
because
it
is
dangerous;or
he
will
be
in
the
danger.
?
10.It
was
such
relief
to
hear
that
all
the
earthquake
victims
have
been
rescued
without
delay.
?
去掉danger前的the
在relief
前加a
Ⅲ.短语填空
die
out;come
into
being;burst
into
laughter;pay
attention
to;in
danger
of;protect...from;succeed
in;so
that;according
to;in
relief
1.The
scientist
explained
in
his
book
how
the
universe
.?
2.No
one
has
come
up
with
a
convincing
explanation
of
why
dinosaurs
.?
3.The
little
boy
was
once
losing
his
sight.Fortunately,a
doctor
helped
him
out
of
danger.?
4.You
need
to
put
on
more
clothes
to
yourself
cold.?
came
into
being
died
out
in
danger
of
protect
from
5.Be
sure
to
protecting
the
environment
and
think
of
others
while
traveling.?
6.Hearing
the
joke,all
the
people
present
.?
7.I
smiled
as
the
last
of
the
children
hurried
out
of
the
door.?
8.
research,the
total
number
is
reduced
to
less
than
1,000
now.?
9.He
saved
up
his
money
he
could
go
to
New
Zealand
for
his
summer
holiday.?
10.It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.?
pay
attention
to
burst
into
laughter
in
relief
According
to
so
that
succeed
in
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.许多人认为文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(rather
than)
2.文化遗产很值得保护。(worth)
3.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(take
possession
of)
4.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)
5.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护文化遗产免遭破坏。(protect...from)
6.毫无疑问,保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there
is
no
doubt
that...)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Many
people
hold
the
view
that
cultural
relics
belonging
to
human
beings
rather
than
individuals
are
well
worth
protecting.However,some
people
take
great
pains
to
search
for
them
and
take
possession
of
them
illegally.Some
of
the
cultural
relics
have
been
damaged
while
only
a
few
have
survived.So,every
one
of
us
should
make
all
efforts
to
protect
them
from
being
destroyed.There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
cultural
relics.(共48张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
5 Music
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.pretend
v.假装;假扮
[教材原句]Do
you
sing
karaoke
and
pretend
you
are
a
famous
singer
like
Song
Zuying
or
Liu
Huan?(P34)你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌唱家吗?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①She
pretended
(do)
her
homework
when
her
mother
came
in.?
②When
my
mother
came
back,I
pretended
(fall)
asleep.?
to
be
doing
to
have
fallen
考点必记
[名师点津]
和pretend有类似用法(后接to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim和be
said
to结构。
2.to
be
honest
说实在地;实话说
[教材原句]To
be
honest,a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.(P34)
实话说,很多人把名和利看得很重要。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
① (be)
honest,Nick’s
performance
at
the
singing
contest
didn’t
appeal
to
me
much.?
②To
tell
you
the (true),I
think
it
is
you,rather
than
your
roommate,that
are
to
blame.?
③ (honest)
speaking,none
of
the
visitors
wants
you
to
be
their
guide
this
time.?
To
be
truth
Honestly
考点必记
①honestly
speaking
=honestly说真地;实话说
②be
honest
about
sth./with
sb.对……坦诚
③honesty
n.诚实;正直
④to
be
frank坦率地说 to
tell
the
truth说实话
3.attach
v.系上;缚上;附加;连接
[经典例句]
The
old
man
didn’t
seem
to
attach
any
importance
to
the
question.这老人似乎一点也不重视这个问题。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
them.?
②It
is
high
time
that
the
country
should
attach
great
importance
energy
saving
and
environmental
protection.?
③
(attach)
to
this
email
is
the
training
plan
I
have
worked
out
for
my
team,which
I
hope
you’ll
read
to
see
if
it’s
practical.?
to
to
Being
attached
[小话题写作]
④由于学校非常重视这次比赛,我希望我们能致力于成为一支更强大的队伍和一名合格的冠军。
Since
this
tournament,I
hope
we
can
a
stronger
team
and
a
qualified
champion.?
the
school
attaches
great
importance
to
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
考点必记
[名师点津]
attach...to...中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动词-ing形式等。
①attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
attach
importance/significance/value
to
sth.认为……
有重要性/意义/价值
②attached
adj.依恋的;附属的
be
attached
to附属于;依恋
4.form
n.形状,形态,外形;表格 v.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列
[教材原句]But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band?(P34)
那么,人们又是怎么一起组成乐队的呢?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①You
would
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
the
form
of
a
question.?
②If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job,please
fill
the
form.?
③He
was
about
to
give
up
when
a
good
idea
began
(form)
in
his
mind.?
④According
to
the
doctor,the
disease
can
take
several
different
(form).?
in
in/out
to
form
forms
考点必记
①in
the
form
of以……的形式;呈……状态
take
the
form
of采取……的形式
fill
in/out
a
form填表
②form
the
habit
of养成……的习惯
5.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句
[教材原句]The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.(P34)组成乐队的音乐人要演奏音乐,还要彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在轻率地模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。
The
growing
speed
of
a
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
are
beyond
our
control.?
②许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。
Many
young
people,
were
well-educated,headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.?
most
of
which
most
of
whom
③那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的。
The
girl
lives
in
the
house,the
windows
of
which
(= )
face
south.?
whose
windows
考点必记
①most
of
which...是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是物时,用which;先行词是人时,用whom。
②常见的此类结构还有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/...+of
which/whom...。
③“the+n.+of+which/who”结构一般可以与“whose+n.”互换。
6.rely
on
依赖;依靠
[教材原句]As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.(P34)
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他音乐家帮忙。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①For
many
older
people,driving
is
important,giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
others.?
②Success
belongs
to
those
who
work
hard.I
firmly
believe
that, (rely)
on
my
own
efforts,I
can
make
it.?
③The
size
of
the
crowd
is
largely
(depend)
on
the
weather.?
④We
rely
on
his
(finish)
the
work
today.?
⑤We
rely
on
him
(finish)
the
work
today.?
on
relying
dependent
finishing
to
finish
[写作升级]
把句④改为含有that的复合句
⑥?
??
考点必记
rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely
on
(sb’s
doing)
sth.依赖/信任/指望(某人做)某事
rely
on
it
that...相信……;指望……
reliable
adj.可依靠的 be
dependent
on/upon
依赖;依靠
We
rely
on
it
that
he
will
finish
the
work
today.
7.be/get
familiar
with
熟悉;与……熟悉起来
[教材原句]They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.(P34)他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①They
are
not
familiar
charity
work,which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China.?
②Charity
work,which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China,is
not
familiar
them.?
with
to
[小话题写作]
③作为一个中国画爱好者,我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上,我对中国画很熟悉。
As
a
Chinese
painting
lover,I
started
to
learn
to
paint
when
I
was
very
young.To
some
extent, .?
I
am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
painting
考点必记
[名师点津]
①be/get
familiar
with
熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)
②be
familiar
to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
8.break
up打碎;分裂;解体
[教材原句]The
band
broke
up
about
1970,but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s.(P34)该乐队大约在1970年左右解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①A
quarrel
broke
last
night
and
he
broke
his
family.?
②At
dawn
300
tanks
prepared
to
break
the
enemy
lines.?
③She
told
her
story,breaking
now
and
then
to
wipe
the
tears
from
her
eyes.?
④Talks
with
business
leaders
broke
last
weekend.?
out
away
from
through
off
down
[完成句子]
⑤只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
and
never
contact
them.?
it
was
so
foolish
of
me
to
break
away
from
all
of
my
friends
[小话题写作]
⑥在两万五千里长征中,红军突破各种困难,终于到达革命目的地,创造了一个新世界。
In
the
long
march
of
twenty-five
thousand
li,the
Red
Army
and
finally
reached
the
revolutionary
destinations,
.?
broke
through
various
difficulties
creating
a
new
world
考点必记
break
away
from脱离……;挣脱
break
down(化学性质地)分解;出故障;受挫;垮掉
break
in
闯入;插嘴
break
into闯入;打断;突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)
break
off折断;断绝;中断 break
out突然爆发
break
through突破,冲破
9.not...without双重否定结构表示肯定意义
[教材原句]Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.(P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟踪。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
I
that
bitter
period
your
generous
help.?
②你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
You
while
driving
the
car.?
③动动脑筋,你就会发现世上无难事。
Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
in
the
world.?
couldn’t
have
gone
through
without
can’t
be
too
careful
nothing
is
impossible
考点必记
①常见的双重否定结构:
not/no/never...without...没有……不……;除……不……
②常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
cannot...too...越……越……;再……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……
[名师点津]
英语中有些句子“貌似”(形式)否定,实则表示肯定的意义,甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
famous
(music),as
well
as
his
students,was
invited
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony.?
2.Roger
turned
down
the
(invite)
to
speak
at
the
science
conference.?
3.He
was
(confidence)
that
he
would
be
admitted
to
the
famous
university.?
4.Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing;going
to
hear
it
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.?
musician
invitation
confident
being
performed
5.I
never
dreamed
of
there
(be)
such
a
good
chance
for
me
to
travel
around
the
world.?
6.In
my
opinion,
(form)
good
habits
to
learn
English
is
very
important
and
necessary.?
7.As
far
as
I
know,the
hospital
(attach)
to
a
famous
university.?
8.The
old
lady
treats
me
as
if
I
(be)
her
own
son.?
being
forming
is
attached
were
9.After
the
news
(broadcast)
that
our
spaceship
returned
to
the
earth
safely,we
all
cheered
with
great
joy.?
10.Mother
bought
many
tomatoes
from
the
market
two
days
ago,most
of
have
gone
bad
because
of
the
bad
weather.?
was
broadcast
which
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I
know
nothing
about
him
except
that
he
works
in
a
car
factory.In
other
words,he
is
not
familiar
with
me.
?
2.The
young
dancers
looked
so
attractively
in
their
beautiful
clothes
that
we
took
a
lot
of
pictures
of
them.
?
3.Although
she
did
not
know
Boston
well,she
made
her
way
easy
enough
to
the
Home
Circle
Building.
?
4.Whatever
hard
you
try,it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
?
with→to
attractively→attractive
easy→easily
Whatever→However
5.In
one
of
the
games,the
children
were
asked
to
sort
out
of
the
cards
according
to
their
colors.
?
6.The
children,all
of
them
had
played
the
whole
day
long,were
worn
out.
?
7.Tom
put
his
heart
into
his
scientific
work,and
finally,his
efforts
earning
him
a
great
success
and
fame.
?
8.Harry
has
been
out
of
work
for
six
months,so
he
has
difficulty
earning
his
life.
?
去掉第二个of
them→whom
earning→earned
life→living
9.Joe
just
wanted
to
play
a
joke
with
her.He
did
not
mean
to
hurt
Sarah.
?
10.To
be
honestly,the
pay
isn’t
attractive
enough,though
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting.
?
with→on
honestly→honest
Ⅲ.微完形填空
Since
I
was
young,I’ve
noticed
1
in
people’s
hairstyles,clothes,facial
expressions
and
behaviors.I
like
noticing
the
world
around
me
and
I
2
the
power
of
paying
attention.I
grew
up
on
our
family
farm.My
grandpa
always
had
an
eye
on
the
sky, 3
the
clouds
and
their
various
colors.He
knew
when
the
soybeans
got
the
4
of
brown
paper
bags
it
was
time
to
5
.Farming
is
about
noticing
and
paying
attention.?
1.A.decorations
B.inventions
C.figures
D.changes
2.A.believe
in
B.think
of
C.talk
about
D.look
into
3.A.introducing
B.complaining
C.interpreting
D.painting
4.A.shape
B.color
C.weight
D.size
5.A.grow
B.water
C.weed
D.harvest
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.杰克逊从小就梦想成为一名歌唱家。(dream)
2.很多人认为他是在开玩笑的。(play
jokes)
3.他很快就能熟悉老师所教的内容。(familiar)
4.说实话,喜爱音乐的人中能出名的很少。(honest)
5.最后他依靠音乐生活。(rely)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Jackson
dreamed
of
becoming
a
singer
when
he
was
a
boy.Many
people
thought
he
was
playing
jokes.But
he
has
a
talent
for
music
and
was
soon
familiar
with
what
the
teacher
taught.To
be
honest,of
all
the
people
who
like
music,few
become
well-known,but
Jackson
was
an
exception.Finally,he
relied
on
music
for
a
living.
