(共63张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.be
meant
to
do.../be
meant
for...打算、计划、意欲做……;拟(将……用于某种意图);预定
[教材原句]Festivals
are
meant
to
celebrate
important
times
of
year.(P1)节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要时刻。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①That
little
boy
is
meant
(be)
a
doctor
in
the
future.?
②These
birthday
gifts
are
intended
your
sister.?
[翻译句子]
③这种词典是供大学生使用的。
to
be
for
This
kind
of
dictionary
is
intended/meant/designed
for
college
students.
考点必记
①be
meant
to
do.../be
meant
for...是一种常用表达句式,意为“打算、计划、意欲做……;拟(将……用于某种意图);预定”。
②类似句型还有:be
designed
for/to
do...;be
intended
for...
2.in
memory
of
纪念,追念
[教材原句]For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要去扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
Earhart’s
final
flight.?
②The
beauty
has
got
a
good
memory
dates.?
③Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
(memorize)
facts.?
of
for
memorizing
[小话题写作]
④为了纪念李白,我们举办了一次诗歌背诵比赛,目的是看谁记得李白的诗最多。小明记忆力很好,什么都记得准。结果他得了冠军。
Li
Bai,we
held
a
poem-reciting
contest
with
the
purpose
of
finding
out
who
remembers
the
most
poems
by
Li
Bai.Xiaoming
everything.As
a
result,he
won
the
champion.?
In
honour
of
has
a
good
memory
for
考点必记
①have
a
good/bad
memory
for
sth.对……记忆力好/差
②memorize
v.记住
③in
honour
of为了纪念……
3.belief
n.信任;信心;信仰
[教材原句]The
Western
holiday
Halloween
also
had
its
origin
in
old
beliefs
about
the
return
of
the
spirits
of
dead
people.(P2)
西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡灵会返回人间。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Most
of
us
hold
the
(believe)
that
his
story
is
belief.
?
②Because
of
that
accident,I
have
no
belief
my
neighbour.?
③Believe
or
not,she
is
on
your
side
and
is
eager
to
see
you
do
well.?
④It
is
(believe)
that
Mr.Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
despite
his
great
wealth.?
⑤It’s
my
belief
your
father
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
crime.?
belief
beyond
in
it
unbelievable
that
考点必记
①have
belief
in...
相信……,信任……
hold
the
belief
that...
相信……
beyond
belief难以置信
It
is
my
belief
that...
我相信……
②believe
v.相信(某人的话);认为;猜想
believe
in相信……的存在;信任;信赖
believe
it
or
not信不信由你
③believable
adj.可信的
unbelievable
adj.难以置信的;不可信的
4.award
n.奖;奖品
v.授予;判定
[教材原句]Some
people
might
win
awards
for
their
farm
produce,like
the
biggest
watermelon
or
the
most
handsome
rooster.(P2)有些人可能会因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①My
mother,a
high
school
teacher,has
won
a
number
of
teaching
awards
her
devotion
to
her
work.?
②The
gold
medal
will
(award)
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.?
for
be
awarded
[一句多译]
因挽救那位女士的生命,男孩得到了授予的奖品,他感到很自豪。
③The
boy
his
saving
the
woman’s
life
and
felt
very
proud.(award
n.)?
④The
boy
his
saving
the
woman’s
life
and
felt
very
proud.(award
v.)?
⑤
his
saving
the
woman’s
life,the
boy
felt
very
proud.(过去分词作状语)?
won
an
award
for
was
awarded
for
Awarded
for
考点必记
①be
awarded
sth.for因……被授予某物
award
sb.sth.授予某人某物
award
sth.to
sb.把某物颁发给某人
②win/get/receive
an
award
for...因……而获奖
present
an
award
to...授予……奖
5.admire
v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
[教材原句]China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,enjoy
mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
admire
the
manager
the
way
she
handles
her
staff.?
②Deeply
moved
by
her
performance,everybody
looked
at
her
admiration.?
③We
were
lost
in
admiration
the
beauty
of
the
scene.?
④To
be
frank,I
have
always
had
the
greatest
(admire)
for
the
CEO
of
our
company.?
for
in/with
of
admiration
考点必记
①admire
sb./sth.for....因……而钦佩/羡慕某人
②admirer
n.钦佩者;羡慕者
③admiring
adj.赞赏的;钦佩的
④admiration
n.钦佩;赞赏
in/with
admiration羡慕地,钦佩地
express
admiration
for
sb.对某人表示钦佩
in
admiration
of钦佩……
6.look
forward
to期望;期待;盼望
[教材原句]The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
was
looking
forward
to
(work)
with
the
new
Prime
Minister.?
②I
am
looking
forward
the
day
when
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.?
③A
considerable
number
of
people
object
the
government’s
attitude
to
immigration.?
working
to
to
[小语境写作]
④如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
.?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
考点必记
look
back
(on)
回忆,回顾
look
out
for注意察看,留心
look
down
on/upon轻视,瞧不起
look
into调查,向……里看 look
up
to尊敬,敬仰
[名师点津]
含有介词to的动词短语:
lead
to导致;object
to反对;refer
to提到;stick
to坚持;add
to
增加;get
down
to着手做……;get/be
used
to
习惯于;pay
attention
to
注意……;put
an
end
to结束……;devote...to致力于……
7.permission
n.许可;允许
[高考佳句]It’s
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.(2018·江苏卷)真奇怪,他竟然未经主人的允许就把书拿走了。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Clearly,the
rules
of
the
club
don’t
permit
(smoke).?
②The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
(use)
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.?
③(2020·江苏卷)People
need
(permit)
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.?
smoking
to
use
permission
考点必记
①with
one’s
permission
在某人许可的情况下
without
permission未经允许
ask
sb.for
permission征求某人的许可
give
sb.permission
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
②permit
v.准许;许可;允许 n.许可(证);执照
permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
8.keep
one’s
word
守信用;履行诺言
[教材原句]She
said
she
would
be
there
at
seven
o’clock,and
he
thought
she
would
keep
her
word.(P7)她说她会在7点到那,他认为她会守信用的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
had
a
chance
to
have
a
word
him
when
we
met
at
the
station.?
② other
words,our
habits
make
us
who
we
are.?
③Kirk
is
good-tempered
and
he
never
has
(word)
with
his
neighbours.?
④So
a
word,learning
English
is
not
only
necessary
but
also
important.?
with
In
words
in
考点必记
break
one’s
word
食言;失信
have
a
word
with与……谈一谈
have
words
with
sb.和某人吵架
in
a
word总之
in
another
word=in
other
words换句话说
word
comes
that...
传来消息说……
[写作佳句]
Word
has
come
that
we
will
have
a
five-day
holiday
soon.传来消息说我们很快要放五天假。
9.apologize
v.道歉;辩白
[教材原句]Well,he
was
not
going
to
hold
his
breath
for
her
to
apologize.(P7)
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·天津卷)Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,the
President
hurried
on,a
shade
of
(apologize
)in
his
voice.?
②The
headmaster
demanded
that
you
(apology)
to
her
for
your
rudeness
immediately.?
apology
(should)
apologize
[写作升级]
③The
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
she
should
apologize
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.
→The
teacher
her
to
her
deskmate
for
her
bad
behaviour.?
recommended
to
make
an
apology
[小话题写作]
④我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.?
I
owe
you
an
apology
考点必记
①apologize
for
(doing)
sth.为(做)某事道歉
apologize
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.=make
an
apology
to
sb.for(doing)
sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
②accept/refuse
one’s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe
sb.an
apology=owe
an
apology
to
sb.应向某人道歉
[名师点津]
apologize为不及物动词,“为某事向某人道歉”应用apologize/make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.,不要忘记to。
10.It
is
+形容词
+that...从句
[教材原句]It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...(P7)显然,咖啡店的经理在等李方离开……
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①
(显而易见)
they
are
very
interested
in
Chinese
tea
culture.?
②
(很遗憾)
you’ve
missed
such
a
good
chance
to
improve
your
spoken
English.?
It
is
obvious
that
It’s
a
pity
that
[小话题写作]
③得知你要访问一个中国家庭,我十分高兴。对你来说,了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪非常必要。
I’m
very
delighted
to
know
that
you’re
going
to
visit
a
Chinese
family.
something
about
Chinese
table
manners.?
It’s
necessary
that
you
should
know
[一句多译]
显而易见,为了提高工作效率,你应该有充足的睡眠。
④
you
should
have
enough
sleep
to
improve
your
work
efficiency.?
⑤ ,you
should
have
enough
sleep
to
improve
your
work
efficiency.?
It
is
obvious
that
Obviously
考点必记
①It
be+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+that从句
②It
be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句
④It
be+名词短语(a
pity,a
fact,a
wonder,an
honour,an
idea,no
wonder...)+that从句
11.set
off出发;动身;使爆炸
[教材原句]As
Li
Fang
set
off
for
home,he
thought,“I
guess
Hu
Jin
doesn’t
love
me....”(P7)李方动身往家走,他心里想,“我想胡瑾是不爱我了……”
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①He
had
a
deep
voice,which
set
him
from
others
in
our
small
town.?
②Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,you
can
set
preparing
your
business
plan.?
③The
movie
is
set
a
big
city
where
there
are
so
many
key
universities.?
apart
about
in
④(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After
high
school,Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
for
a
college
education.?
aside
[一句多译]
他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面部分。
⑤He
the
whole
room
but
finished
only
the
front.(set
out)?
⑥He
the
whole
room
but
finished
only
the
front.(set
about)?
set
out
to
paint
set
about
painting
[小话题写作]
⑦我们将在周六上午8:00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
We
will
at
8:00
am
on
Saturday
to
accompany
the
elderly
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.?
set
off
for
the
nursing
home
考点必记
set
about
doing
sth.开始(某工作);着手做某事
set
apart留出,使显得突出
set
aside放在一边
set
down记下;放下;登记
set
in流行;走进
be
set
in以……为背景,镶嵌在……
set
out
(to
do
sth.)
出发;着手干
set
off
for出发;动身前往
[名师点津]
set
about表示“开始做……”,后接名词或动词-ing形式;set
out表示“开始做……”,后接动词不定式。
12.remind
v.提醒;使想起
[教材原句]I
don’t
want
them
to
remind
me
of
her.(P7)
我不想因为它们而使我想起她来。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
killings
and
were
too
violent
to
use
at
the
table.?
②It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
(take)
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.?
③He
placed
the
brochure
on
his
desk
as
a
(remind).?
of
to
take
reminder
[完成句子]
④老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
What
the
teacher
had
said
,“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”?
reminded
me
of
the
famous
saying
考点必记
①remind
sb.of...
提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that...
提醒某人……
②reminder
n.提醒的人/事物
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Devoted
fans
(gather)
at
the
stadium
to
watch
the
performances
before
we
arrived.?
2.He
insisted
that
I
made
him
heartbroken
and
that
I
should
make
a
sincere
(apologize)
to
him.?
3.Not
having
received
the
invitation
to
the
party,little
Tom
(weep)
yesterday.?
4.When
the
five
survivors
eventually
reached
the
destination
safely,they
almost
(starve)
to
death.?
gathered
apology
wept
starved
5.Above
all,learn
to
be
confident
and
(independence),and
you
will
surely
earn
respect.?
6.I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
(energy).?
7.
traveling
can
broaden
your
mind,I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.?
8.After
getting
all
the
work
done,we
put
up
a
board
reminding
people
(protect)
the
trees.?
independent
energetic
While/Although/Though
to
protect
9.Gathering
the
fire,the
villagers
ate
the
mooncakes
and
(admire)
the
moon
when
the
performance
ended.?
10.In
my
hometown,there
is
a
tradition
that
we
will
hold
a
(celebrate)
party
when
we
enter
a
higher
school.?
admired
celebration
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Either
you
or
the
headmaster
are
to
hand
out
the
prizes
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting. ?
2.Reminding
to
sort
out
the
books,the
boy
set
out
to
work.
?
3.Many
people
agree
that
they
make
progress
by
singing
English
songs
and
that
it
is
a
good
idea
to
have
a
fun
with
English.
?
4.In
some
places
women
are
expected
to
earn
money
when
men
work
at
home
and
raise
their
children.
?
are→is
Reminding→Reminded
去掉fun前的a
when→while
5.The
student
had
no
other
choice
but
to
apologize
his
teacher
for
the
mistake
he
had
made.
?
6.I
kept
my
words,because
I
attached
great
importance
to
honesty
and
faith.
?
apologize后加to
words→word
Ⅲ.短语填空
day
and
night;set
off;play
a
trick
on;look
forward
to;have
fun;turn
up;make
an
apology;dress
up;keep
one’s
word;in
memory
of;take
place
1.You
can
rely
on
it
that
he
will
turn
up
on
time,because
he
always
.?
2.Bob
lives
near
a
highway,so
he
can
hear
the
traffic
from
his
room
.?
3.If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
you’d
better
for
the
station
immediately.?
keeps
his
word
day
and
night
set
off
4.Jane’s
sister
her
—
she
put
orange
juice
into
her
shampoo
bottle!?
5.On
the
square,some
people
lit
candles
those
who
died
in
the
earthquake.?
6.They
were
told
that
the
meeting
in
the
lawyers’
office
on
October
20th
last
year.?
7.I’m
afraid
I
should
to
you.I’m
leaving
for
Paris
this
afternoon.?
played
a
trick
on
in
memory
of
took
place
make
an
apology
8.What’s
more,they
give
children
lucky
money
and
the
wonderful
future.?
9.You
will
reading
about
the
world
we
live
in.?
10.No
matter
how
often
they
,their
welcome
never
wears
out.?
look
forward
to
have
fun
turn
up
Ⅳ.情境作文
假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack想了解一下中秋节的情况,请回信简要介绍中秋节。
Dear
Jack,
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
a
very
important
Chinese
festival.It
falls
on
the
15th
day
of
August.On
the
evening
there
will
be
a
big
family
dinner.People
who
work
far
away
from
their
homes
will
try
to
come
back
for
the
reunion.At
night
the
moon
is
usually
round
and
bright.People
can
enjoy
the
moon
while
eating
moon-cakes
which
are
the
special
food
for
this
festival.They
can
look
back
on
the
past
and
look
forward
to
the
future
together.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共51张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.balanced
adj.平衡的
[教材原句]What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
balanced
diet?(P9)
如果你不均衡饮食,会怎么样?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Before
making
the
final
decision,you’d
better
balance
the
advantages
the
disadvantages.?
②Keeping
a
(balance)
diet
is
of
great
importance,especially
for
teens
who
are
growing
up.?
against
balanced
[写出加黑词的含义]
③I
must
check
my
bank
balance
before
I
decide
to
buy
the
car. ?
[小话题写作]
④学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好加入这个队。
It
is
very
important
to
,so
you’d
better
join
the
team.?
余额
keep
a
balance
between
study
and
the
social
life
考点必记
①keep/lose
one’s
balance保持/失去平衡
keep
a
balance
between
A
and
B在A与B之间保持平衡
②balance
A
against
B权衡/比较A和B
③keep
a
balanced
diet保持均衡的饮食
2.nothing
could
be
better没有比这更好的
[教材原句]“Nothing
could
be
better,”
he
thought.(P10)他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①No
one
could
perform
(well)
than
the
athlete
who
achieved
great
success
in
the
Olympic
Games.?
②Mr.Smith
is
a
great
teacher
—
I
really
couldn’t
find
a
(good)
teacher.?
better
better
[完成句子]
③When
talking
with
the
elderly,you
(再礼貌也不为过).?
[一句多译]
就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。
④In
my
view, .?
⑤From
my
point
of
view, .(否定词+比较级)?
can’t
be
too
polite/can’t
be
polite
enough
health
is
the
most
important
thing
nothing
is
more
important
than
health
考点必记
①
“否定词+比较级”表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
②can/could+
never/not+动词+
越……越好/再……也不为过
3.have+宾语+do/doing/done
使……做某事/持续做某事/被做
[教材原句]He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!(P10)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
won’t
have
you
(make)
the
same
mistake
again
and
again.?
②There
is
no
need
to
worry.I
will
have
Tom
(pick)
you
up
at
the
airport.?
③I
intend
to
take
up
a
part-time
job,through
which
I
can
have
my
horizons
(broaden).?
④I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,as
I
had
a
train
(catch).?
making
pick
broadened
to
catch
[小话题写作]
⑤非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。
I’m
terribly
sorry
for
not
being
able
to
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
that
afternoon.?
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
考点必记
①have
sb./sth.doing
(sth.)
用于肯定句中意为“让某人/某物一直做(某事)”,此时have可以用keep代替,动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续性。
②have
sb.doing
sth.用于否定句,意为“不允许/容忍某人做某事”。
③have
sb.do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。
④have
sth.done意为“让某事被(别人)做”,过去分词done这个动作由他人(非主语本身)完成,含有被动意义。
⑤have
sth.to
do有某事要做(不定式作定语)
[名师点津]
该句型解题的关键在于弄明白have
的含义。
①have是使役动词就要考虑have
sb.doing;have
sb.do;have
sth.done。
②have是及物动词,表示“有”的含义时,就要考虑have
sth.
to
do。
4.get
away
with
受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
[教材原句]He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!(P10)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
语境巧练
[用get的相关短语填空]
①The
moment
he
got
home,he
cleaning
the
house.?
②I
rang
him
several
times
this
morning
but
could
not
to
him.?
③If
we
can
present
difficulties,and
then
everything
should
be
all
right.?
④Every
now
and
then
I
like
to
spend
a
few
days
in
the
country
to
the
noise
and
pollution
of
London.?
got
down
to
get
through
get
over
get
away
from
[小话题写作]
⑤我们的英语老师严格要求我们,他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。
Our
English
teacher
is
very
strict
with
us.He
in
the
exam.?
won’t
have
us
getting
away
with
cheating
考点必记
get
across
(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚
get
away
(from)...(从)……脱离,逃脱……
get
down
to
doing
sth.开始认真地做某事
get
over
爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get
through
完成;花光(时间、
钱等);通过;接通电话
5.strength
n.强项;长处;力量
[教材原句]The
strength
of
the
diet
in
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
was
that
it
provided
plenty
of
energy-giving
food.(P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Summer
makes
me
full
of
energy
and
I
feel
I
have
the
strength
(do)
the
most
difficult
things
in
my
life.?
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
(strong)
before
weakness.?
③By
participating
in
such
activities,we
improve
our
skills
and
(strength)
our
sense
of
cooperation.?
to
do
strength
strengthen
[小话题写作]
④为了强身健体,我们经常组织各种各样的活动,例如:打篮球、乒乓球。
,we
often
hold
all
kinds
of
activities,such
as
playing
basketball
and
table
tennis.?
To
build
up
our
strength
考点必记
①build
up
one’s
strength强身健体;增强体力
with
all
one’s
strength
竭尽全力;全力以赴
strengths
and
weaknesses优点和缺点
②strengthen
v.加强,增强
strengthen
one’s
body/determination
增强体质/决心
③have
the
strength
to
do
sth.有力量/意志做某事
[名师点津]
表示“优点和缺点”时,strength,weakness常用复数形式。
6.consult
v.咨询;请教;商量
[教材原句]However,as
she
was
so
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
by
her
friends,she
did
not
consult
a
doctor...(P12)然而,由于她非常害怕被朋友嘲笑,她没有去看医生……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
general
manager
consulted
his
partners
about
the
investment.?
②I’m
used
to (consult)
a
dictionary
when
meeting
with
new
words
in
reading
his
original.?
with
consulting
考点必记
consult
sb.向某人请教
consult
with
sb.about
sth.就某事与某人交换意见
consult
a
doctor看医生
consult
a
dictionary/map查词典/地图
7.limit
v.限制;限定
n.界限;限度
[教材原句]...but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.(P14)……但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Sometimes,he
was
limited
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.?
②Enjoy (limit)
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.?
③The
bank
has
written
to
say
I
have
gone
my
credit
limit.?
to
unlimited
beyond
[一句多译]
他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。
④His
English
he
can’t
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.?
⑤
he
can’t
understand
what
the
native
speakers
say.(倒装)?
is
so
limited
that
So
limited
is
his
English
that
考点必记
①limit...to...限制……在……之内
limit
sb.to
(doing)
sth.限制某人(做)某事
②go
beyond
the
limit
超出限度
set
a
limit
to...
对……加以限制
There
is
a
limit
to...
……是有限度的
③limitation
n.限制;限度;缺点
④unlimited
adj.无限的;极大的
8.benefit
n.利益;好处 v.有益于;有助于;受益
[教材原句]...but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.(P14)……但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·北京卷)We
believe
this
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
and
widely
(benefit)scientific
advances
ever
made.?
②The
students
(benefit)
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
(参与)
in
academic
life,taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources.?
③If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
elected,I
will
make
every
effort
to
serve
the
benefit
of
students
and
our
club.?
beneficial
benefiting
for
[一句多译]
了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
④Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
.(benefit
vt.)?
⑤Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
.(benefit
n.)?
⑥Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
.(beneficial
adj.)?
will
benefit
you
greatly
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
will
be
very
beneficial
to
you
考点必记
①benefit
from/by...从……中受益;得益于……
②for
the
benefit
of为了……的利益
③be
of
great
benefit对……有益
=be
very
beneficial
to...对……有益;有益于(to为介词)
9.cut
down减少;删减;砍倒;杀死
[教材原句]In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.(P15)这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中cut
down的含义]
①As
is
known
to
us,smoking
is
harmful
to
us.You’d
better
quit
smoking
or
at
least
cut
down
the
amount
of
smoking. ?
②This
article
is
too
long,and
you
have
to
cut
it
down
to
1,000
words. ?
③Immediate
actions
should
be
taken,like
stopping
cutting
down
trees,to
better
the
environment. ?
④Hunger,cold
and
illness
cut
down
many
of
the
villagers. ?
减少
删减
砍倒
杀死(某人)
[翻译句子]
⑤她走的时候我伤心欲绝。
I
was
terribly
cut
up
when
she
left.
考点必记
cut
in插话;(马达或发动机)发动
cut
up切碎;切开
be
cut
up十分伤心
cut
out
删除;(马达或发动机)突然熄火
cut
through
开辟(出路或通道)
cut
off
切断;中止;隔绝
cut
down
on减少
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There
are
a
lot
of
(benefit)
to
working
out,especially
in
the
mornings.?
2.
(diet)
have
changed
in
China
—
and
so
has
its
top
crop.?
3.Uncle
Paul
won’t
have
my
father
and
me
(return)
to
the
farm
late.?
4.When
(combine)
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.?
benefits
Diets
returning
combined
5.In
fact,the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
resetting
your
body
clock.?
6.We
should
overcome
our
(weak)
and
fears
with
courage
and
determination.?
7.New
students
are
now
aware
that
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15,000
debt.?
8.In
my
opinion,students’
taking
cellphones
to
school
should
not
be
banned,but
(limit)
to
certain
areas.?
in
weaknesses
in
limited
9.Different
students’
clubs
were
founded
just
the
benefit
of
students.?
10.You
should
understand
the
traffic
rule
by
now.We
have
had
it
(explain)
often
enough.?
for
explained
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Consulting
the
doctor,and
you
will
get
the
full
information
on
the
disease.
?
2.Your
story
is
perfect;I’ve
never
heard
a
good
one
before. ?
3.Excuse
me,but
we
can’t
have
you
speak
so
loudly
in
the
waiting
room.
?
4.His
English
was
such
limited
that
he
couldn’t
understand
what
the
native
speakers
said. ?
Consulting→Consult
good→better
speak→speaking
such→so
5.My
husband
must
have
lost
weight.The
sweater
that
used
to
fit
him
well
is
now
too
tight
for
him.
?
6.The
chairwoman
hated
his
cutting
in,so
she
just
stood
at
the
flat-form,glaring
to
him. ?
7.That
pop
singer
is
so
fat
that
she
has
made
up
her
mind
to
go
on
diet
to
lose
weight. ?
8.Because
of
the
small
size
of
this
primary
school,it
only
admits
a
limiting
number
of
children.
?
lost→gained
to→at
diet前加a
limiting→limited
9.Founded
70
years
ago,our
great
motherland
is
no
longer
that
what
it
used
to
be. ?
10.At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
lied
a
small
primary
school
with
a
beautiful
river
surrounding
it. ?
去掉that
lied→lay
Ⅲ.微完形填空
Last
Sunday,there
was
no
dirt
in
the
air,only
bright
spring
sunshine
and
a
clear
blue
sky.After
church,Papa
headed
out
to
the
field
to
check
on
the
cattle
while
Mama
started
dinner.Faye
and
I
played
in
the
yard.The
temperature
suddenly
dropped—it
felt
good.The
1
had
been
building
since
dawn.?
Then
Mama
shouted
from
the
2 ,“Iris,you
and
Faye
get
inside,real
quick
now!”I
looked
to
the
west
and
saw
a
huge
black
cloud
of
3 ,like
thick
smoke
from
a
railway
engine’s
chimney.All
the
birds
flew
away.“Faye,go
with
Mama!”
I
4 .“I’ll
warn
Papa.”Faye
ran
toward
the
house.The
storm
hit
so
fast
that
I
5
saw
her
climb
the
porch
(门廊)
steps.In
a
short
time,the
day
turned
into
night.?
1.A.sand B.thunder
C.heat
D.snow
2.A.church
B.house
C.field
D.car
3.A.fog
B.gas
C.steam
D.dust
4.A.said
B.complained
C.suggested
D.shouted
5.A.hardly
B.constantly
C.really
D.surprisingly
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我们都知道,没有什么比健康更珍贵。(as)
2.在我们的日常生活中,保持学习和娱乐相平衡很重要。(balance)
3.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。(healthy)
4.很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。(stay
up)
5.为了保持健康,我们应该减少上网的时间。(cut
down)
6.要求(上网)时间应该限定在一天三个小时。(limit)
7.为了我们的健康,我们应该多做运动,拥有充足的睡眠。(benefit)
8.这将有利于我们身心健康。(physically)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
As
we
all
know,nothing
is
more
precious
than
health.In
our
daily
life,it
is
of
great
importance
to
keep
balance
between
study
and
pleasure.Meanwhile,a
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
can
help
us
keep
healthy.However,a
great
many
people
often
stay
up
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games.In
order
to
keep
fit,we
should
cut
down
on
the
time
spent
in
surfing
the
Internet.It’s
required
that
the
time
(should)
be
limited
to
three
hours
a
day.In
addition,for
the
benefit
of
our
health,we
should
do
more
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep,which
will
benefit
us
both
physically
and
mentally.(共58张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.bring
up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
[教材原句]He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal,Missouri,along
the
Mississippi
River.(P17)他在密西西比河河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中bring
up的含义]
①Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing. ?
②He
brought
up
a
practical
plan
in
the
meeting,which
brought
down
the
cost
of
production. ?
③He
was
drunk
and
brought
up
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight. ?
④Brought
up
in
a
big
city,he
found
it
quite
difficult
to
fit
in
the
countryside.
?
教育
提出
呕吐
抚养;养育
[写作升级]
⑤Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
raised
by
her
aunt.
→Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
by
her
aunt.(升级加黑词汇)?
brought
up
考点必记
bring
about带来,导致,引起
bring
along带来;拿来
bring
down使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)
bring
forward提前;提出
bring
in带来;引进;挣得(报酬等)
bring
out阐明;出版;显露出
bring
back带回来;使恢复
2.scene
n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
[经典例句]He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Nine
people
died
the
scene
and
one
more
person
died
in
hospital
in
the
car
crash.?
②The
moment
the
police
received
the
call,they
rushed
to
the
scene,
a
traffic
accident
happened.?
on
where
考点必记
be
on
the
scene在场;当场;在台上演出
a
beautiful
scene美丽的风景
behind
the
scenes在幕后;暗中
appear/come
on
the
scene出现;登场
set
the
scene(为……)做好准备;(为……)设置舞台
[名师点津]
scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或in
which来引导。
3.permit
vt.&
vi.许可;允许;准许 n.许可证;通行证;执照
[教材原句]Permit
me
to
lead
the
way,sir(P18)先生,请允许我带路。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①You
simply
ask
how
to
apply
for
a
library
card,which
will
permit
you
(take)
books
out
regularly.?
②The
visitors
are
reminded
that
the
museum
doesn’t
permit
(smoke).?
③With
her
dad’s
(permit),she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online.?
to
take
smoking
permission
[一句多译]
如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
④ ,I
do
hope
you
will
attend
this
year’s
music
festival.(条件状语从句)?
⑤ ,I
do
hope
you
will
attend
this
year’s
music
festival.(独立主格结构)?
If
time
permits
Time
permitting
考点必记
①permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
②permission
n.[U]允许;许可
without
permission未经允许
[名师点津]
①allow
doing
sth./sb.to
do
sth.允许(某人)做某事
②forbid
doing
sth./sb.to
do
sth.禁止(某人)做某事
③advise
doing
sth./sb.to
do
sth.建议(某人)做某事
4.find
oneself
done发现某人被……
[教材原句]Well,towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.(P18)嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①He
found
his
daughter
(surround)
by
letters
and
books
and
looking
very
worried.?
②(2020·天津卷)Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,he
found
people
(sit)there
and
engaging
in
active
and
joyful
conversations.?
③That’s
why
she
often
finds
herself
(help)
when
she
meets
with
some
challenges.?
surrounded
sitting
helpless
[小话题写作]
④当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
While
working
in
the
farmyard,
under
the
hot
sun.?
I
found
it
very
hard
to
work
in
the
fields
考点必记
find的复合宾语结构如下:
②find+it+形容词/名词+to
do(it是形式宾语,to
do是真正的宾语)
③“find
oneself+宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中,多表示意料之外的情况。
[名师点津]
①与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。
②记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
5.spot
v.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点
[教材原句]The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.(P18)第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①When
the
fighting
started,police
and
reporters
were
soon
the
spot.?
②A
stranger
was
spotted
(break)
into
the
office
of
the
general
secretary.?
③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There,among
many
other
things,Nicolo
(spot)two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
nice
above
his
dining
room
table.?
on
breaking
spotted
考点必记
①spot
sb.doing
sth.发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with被……点缀;有污渍
②on
the
spot到(在)现场;当场
a
scenic
spot风景名胜
③spotted
adj.有斑点的
④spotless
adj.一尘不染的
6.It
is/
was...that/who...强调句型
[教材原句]And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.(P18)正是这条船把你带到了英国。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s
the
off-set
training
and
living
conditions
are
raising
concerns.?
②I’d
like
to
introduce
my
mother
to
you,because
it
is
she
has
a
great
effect
on
me.?
③What
was
it
made
his
parents
so
happy??
that
who/that
that
[一句多译]
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
④She
near
the
end
of
the
letter.?
⑤
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.(强调句型)?
⑥Not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
.?
didn’t
mention
her
own
plan
until
It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
that
did
she
mention
her
own
plan
考点必记
①强调句的基本句型:It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
②强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was
it
+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
③强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
④not...until...结构的强调句型:It
is/was
not
until...that...
7.account
v.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目
[教材原句]The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,which
accounts
for
my
appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
prefer
western
paintings.There
are
several
reasons
(account)
for
my
preference.?
accounting
should
they
use
mobile
phones
on
account
of
the
heavy
rain
[完成句子]
②The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
(他们应该使用手机)
in
his
class.?
③We
had
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting
(因为大雨).?
[写作升级]
④I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
consider
my
suggestions.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
→I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.?
ake
my
suggestions
into
account/consideration
考点必记
①account
for
解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)
give
an
account
of...叙述、说明某事的经过
②on
account
of由于;因为
on
no
account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
[名师点津]
on
no
account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by
no
means,in
no
way,in
no
case,on
no
condition,under
no
circumstances,at
no
time等。
8.seek
v.(sought,sought)
寻找;探索;寻求
[教材原句]I
went
to
the
American
embassy
to
seek
help,but
...(P18)我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助,但是……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
shopkeeper
is
trying
to
seek
a
better
way
to
win
his
customers
back,perhaps
with
a
discount.?
②You’d
better
seek
advice
your
teacher
when
you
get
into
trouble
in
school.?
③More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,with
many
(seek)
employment
in
engineering,education,medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.?
for/after
from
seeking
[小话题写作]
④事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
The
fact
is
that
nowadays
many
young
people
are
.?
⑤自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。那就是为什么每年有数百万外国人来中国开创一番自己的天地的原因。
Since
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded
on
October
1st,1949,
China
has
become
a
powerful
country
in
the
world.That’s
why
millions
of
foreigners
come
to
China
every
year.?
seeking
their
fortune
in
big
cities
to
seek
their
own
fortune
考点必记
seek
to
do
sth.试图做某事
seek
for/after寻找/追求
seek
one’s
fortune寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek
sth.
from
sb.向某人寻求某事
[名师点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有:look
for,search
for,hunt
for等。
9.take
a
chance冒险
[教材原句]Well,we’ll
have
to
take
a
chance.(P22)
那我们不得不冒险一试。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
is
wrong
of
you
to
take
chance
while
driving
a
car.?
②The
player
is
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.?
③What’s
more,I
consider
it
a
good
chance
(enjoy)
the
wonderful
scenery
and
taste
the
delicious
food
here
and
there.?
a
that
to
enjoy
[小话题写作]
④我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。
I
the
programme
with
the
theme
“Labour
is
the
most
glorious.”?
grasped
this
opportunity/chance
to
take
an
active
part
in
考点必记
①take
chances
碰运气
by
chance=by
accident
偶然;碰巧
②(The)
chances
are
that...有可能……
There
is
a
chance
that...有可能……
a
chance
in
a
million希望渺茫
a
chance
of
a
lifetime一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会
take
a
chance
to
do/of
doing
sth.冒险做某事
10.whenever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Indeed,sir,I
hope
you’ll
come
here
whenever
you
like.(P22)先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①At
last,I
will
be
on
my
own,but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
I
need
help.?
②The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.?
③
great
the
difficulties
are,we
must
complete
the
task
in
time.?
whenever
whoever
However
[完成句子]
④无论什么时候,你都可以给我打电话。
You
may
telephone
me
you
like.?
⑤无论我多么饿,我好像都无法吃掉这条大鱼。
hungry
I
am,I
never
seem
to
be
able
to
finish
off
this
big
fish.?
⑥不管别人说什么,你都不要失去信心。
others
say,never
lose
heart.?
whenever/no
matter
when
However/No
matter
how
Whatever/No
matter
what
考点必记
①whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom。
11.manner
n.方式
[经典例句]I
don’t
object
to
what
she
says,but
I
strongly
disapprove
of
her
manner
of
saying
it.我不反对她说的话,但她说这话的方式我很反感.
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
work
should
have
been
done
a
more
satisfactory
manner.?
②It’s
bad
(manner)
to
cut
in
while
others
are
speaking.?
in
manners
[完成句子]
③下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。
The
following
are
some
suggestions
on
in
China.?
how
to
mind
your
table
manners
考点必记
in
a...manner以……的方式
It’s
bad/good
manners
to
do
sth.做……是没有/有礼貌的
table
manners餐桌礼仪
[名师点津]
①manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;
②manner意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He
is
a
person
with
strong
will
and
can
be
(patience)
with
all
kinds
of
sufferings.?
2.Mr
Brown
said
he
was
by
no
means
annoyed; the
contrary,he
was
glad
to
be
able
to
make
himself
clearly
understood.?
3.You
were
wrong
to
drive
your
colleague’s
car
without
his
(permit).?
4.I
know
that
most
of
my
classmates
were
born
and
brought
in
the
countryside.?
patient
on
permission
up
5.The
cold
weather
may
have
(account)
for
the
small
number
of
students.?
6.The
famous
author’s
birthplace
is
(wealth)
in
fruit
and
flowers.?
7.We
should
not
judge
a
person
just
by
his
(appear).?
8.If
my
memory
is
not
fault,it
was
you
that
should
be
on
duty
this
weekend.?
accounted
wealthy
appearance
at
9.There
were
many
(service)
in
his
house
when
the
barber
was
rich.?
10.Do
you
think
that
housing
price
will
keep
(go)
up
in
the
years
to
come?
?
servants
going
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.By
this
way,the
man
made
his
appearance
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
before
nightfall. ?
2.At
last
the
salesman
lost
his
patient
and
burst
into
anger.
?
3.It’s
amazed
how
much
pleasure
you
get
out
of
the
simple
things
in
life.
?
4.It’s
bad
manner
to
make
fun
of
the
disabled
in
public,so
the
manner
of
his
treating
the
girl
made
her
angry.
?
By→In
patient→patience
amazed→amazing
第一个manner→manners
5.Mo
Yan,winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
is
famous
as
his
novels.
?
6.When
you
take
chance,you
should
try
to
do
something
although
there
is
a
risk
of
danger
or
failure.
?
7.I
had
intended
to
go
home,but
I
found
myself
lie
in
the
hospital. ?
8.This
afternoon,just
as
I
was
doing
business,a
man
dressed
in
rag
stepped
into
my
shop
and
begged
me
for
some
money. ?
as→for
chance前加a
lie→lying
rag→rags
9.The
Smiths
are
praised
for
the
way
they
bring
about
their
children.
?
10.Will
you
take
my
previous
experience
to
account
when
you
fix
my
salary?
?
about→up
to→into
Ⅲ.短语填空
bring
up;stare
at;go
ahead;to
be
honest;on
the
contrary;by
accident;as
for;take
a
chance
1.You
were
not
boring
us. ,your
wonderful
speech
interested
us
a
lot.?
2.Children
should
be
taught
not
to
or
laugh
at
the
disabled
people.?
3.Tom
knocked
over
the
vase
;he
didn’t
do
it
on
purpose.?
On
the
contrary
stare
at
by
accident
4.I
won’t
on
a
July
holiday
in
Britain
—
it
always
rains.?
5.I
got
so
fed
up
with
waiting
for
him
to
do
it
that
I
just
and
did
it
myself.?
6.We
had
a
happy
weekend
in
the
country.
the
traffic,we
had
no
difficulty.?
7.The
professor
thought
that
the
idea
that
the
young
engineer
was
worth
considering.?
8. ,I’m
not
sure
that
we
can
win
the
football
match
this
Sunday.?
take
a
chance
went
ahead
As
for
brought
up
To
be
honest
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
When
Mary
was
young,her
father
didn’t
permit
her
to
1.
(花很多时间玩电脑).One
day,her
father
went
out
and
she
2.
(冒险打开父亲的电脑).She
watched
a
scene
of
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
by
accident,
3.
(它被普遍认为是马克·吐温的杰作).When
her
father
returned,he
didn’t
4.
(介意她偷玩电脑);on
the
contrary,they
watched
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
together.This
can
5.
(就是她喜欢美国文学的原因).?
spend
much
time
playing
the
computer
took
a
chance
to
open
his
computer
which
is
widely
regarded
as
Mark
Twain’s
masterpiece
mind
her
playing
the
computer
secretly
account
for
why
she
is
interested
in
American
literature(共51张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
4 Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.in
time及时;终于;总有一天
[教材原句]They
were
in
time
to
produce
carbon
dioxide,nitrogen,water
vapour
and
other
gases,which
were
to
make
the
earth’s
atmosphere.(P25)
它们最终产生了二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①He
wants
to
see
changes
in
the
company
and
I
am
sure
he
will, time.?
②Rock
climbing
is
great
fun.You
will
get
close
to
nature
and
take
adventures
the
same
time.?
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
times.?
in
at
at
④Will
you
be
home
time
to
see
the
children
before
they
go
to
bed??
⑤ one
time
there
used
to
be
a
coal-mine
in
this
area.?
in
At
[用time的相关短语填空]
⑥As
the
old
saying
goes,“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
.?
⑦Luckily,I
quickly
adapted
to
the
new
surroundings
and
everything
returned
to
normal
.?
⑧ ,I
have
a
good
command
of
several
languages
including
English.?
in
time
in
no
time
At
the
same
time
[写作升级]
⑨In
my
view,you
should
at
no
time
lose
heart
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.
→In
my
view,
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.?
at
no
time
should
you
lose
heart
考点必记
on
time准时
all
the
time一直;始终
in
no
time立即,马上
at
a
time一次;每次
at
one
time曾经;一度
at
the
same
time同时
at
times有时
take
one’s
time别着急;慢慢来
for
the
time
being暂时;目前
from
time
to
time不时;偶尔
gain/lose
time(钟、表)走得快/慢
2.be
to
do结构表示将来
[教材原句]They
were
in
time
to
produce
carbon
dioxide,nitrogen,water
vapour
and
other
gases,which
were
to
make
the
earth’s
atmosphere.(P25)
它们最终产生了二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①那些外籍学生打算举行一次晚会庆祝圣诞节。
The
foreign
students
a
party
to
celebrate
Christmas
Day.?
②稍等,我马上就动身。
Wait
a
moment;I
am
set
out.?
③明年,我姐姐就十八岁了。
Next
year,my
elder
sister
eighteen
years
old.?
④云彩在聚集,马上就要下雨了。
The
clouds
are
gathering;it
rain.?
are
to
hold
about
to
will
be
is
going
to
考点必记
①be
to
do结构表示即将发生某事、计划或安排做某事、要求做某事。
②be
about
to
do表示即将做某事,不与任何时间状语连用。
③will
+
动词原形表示将来的行为,“预见”或“临时考虑”将做某事。
④be
going
to
do表示打算、计划做某事,或有迹象表明要发生某事。
3.make
it+adj./n.+for
...to
do
[教材原句]This
produced
a
chain
reaction,which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.(P26)这就产生了连锁反应,使生命的发展成为可能。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She
made
it
clear
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.?
②I
have
a
good
command
of
English,which
makes
it
easier
for
me
(find)
a
good
job.?
③He
is
stubborn,which
makes
it
no
use
(quarrel)
with
him
about
it.?
that
to
find
quarrelling
[完成句子]
④新建的体育馆足够大,这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The
newly-built
stadium
is
large
enough,
.?
which
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
take
part
in
various
activities
[小话题写作]
⑤观看《舌尖上的中国》会让你更容易理解为什么他决定在纽约开一家中餐馆来谋生。
Watching
A
Bite
of
China
will
why
he
is
determined
to
make
his
living
by
running
a
Chinese
food
restaurant
in
New
York.?
make
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
考点必记
①make+it+形容词/名词+to
do
make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
make+it+no
good/no
use/no
value...+doing
sth.
②常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。
4.exist
v.存在;生存
[教材原句]They
laid
eggs
too
and
existed
on
the
earth
for
more
than
140
million
years.(P26)它们也生蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
they
have
(exist)
on
the
money
he
is
earning.?
②Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
(exist).?
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And
contrary
to
(exist)
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.?
existing
existence
existing
[翻译句子]
④众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As
is
known
to
us,there
exists
a
generation
gap
between
the
young
and
the
old.
考点必记
There
exists...
有……,存在着……
②existence
n.存在
come
into
existence出现,开始存在
③existing
adj.现存的;现行的
[名师点津]
exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
5.in
one’s
turn轮到某人;接着
[教材原句]Thus
they
have,in
their
turn,become
the
most
important
animals
on
the
planet.(P26)
因此,它们变成了地球上最重要的动物。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Now
that
we
have
finished
the
design,it
is
(they)
turn
to
construct.?
②At
the
meeting
they
took
turns
(put)
forward
a
number
of
suggestions
aiming
to
promote
the
reform
of
education
system.?
③The
two
daughters
looked
after
their
sick
mother
turns.?
their
to
put
by
[完成句子]
④人们使用自己的小汽车试图避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成更多的问题。
People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,
.?
which,in
turn,creates
more
problems
考点必记
①in
turn依次;轮流;反之;相应地
by
turns轮流;交替地
It
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
②take
turns
to
do
sth/at
doing
sth.轮流做某事
[名师点津]
①by
turns是“交替地;轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;
②in
turn表示“按顺序”。
6.prevent...from阻止;制止
[教材原句]They
are
putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere,which
prevents
heat
from
escaping
from
the
earth
into
space.(P26)他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·天津卷)It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
(fall)
victim
to
cheaters.?
②Aimed
at
(prevent)
violent
crime,these
measures
are
very
popular.?
③Unless
we
get
more
funding
we’ll
be
(prevent)
from
finishing
our
experimental
programme.?
④We
need
a
positive
programme
of
crime
(prevent).?
falling
preventing
prevented
prevention
考点必记
①下列短语均表示“阻止……做某事”
stop...from
keep...from
(from不能省略)
hold
back...from
ban...from
②prevention
n.阻止;预防
③keep
...
doing
sth.使……一直做某事
④protect
...
from...
保护……不受……侵袭
[名师点津]
被动语态中上述搭配中的from都不可省略。
7.puzzle
n.谜;难题 v.(使)迷惑;(使)为难
[教材原句]How
life
began
on
earth
is
one
of
the
biggest
puzzles
that
scientists
found
hard
to
solve.(P27)地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①When
the
little
girl
was
asked
such
a
(puzzle)
question,she
stood
there
with
a
(puzzle)
look
on
her
face.?
②She
lost
heart
since
she
failed
the
exam,because
her
future
was
(puzzle).?
③People
have
long
puzzled
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.?
puzzling
puzzled
puzzling
over/about
[完成句子]
④今天早上,当我走在街上,我看到两位游客正在看地图,看起来很困惑。
This
morning,when
I
was
walking
on
the
street,I
saw
that
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map, .?
looking
puzzled
考点必记
①puzzle
about/over
对……冥思苦想
②be
a
puzzle
to
sb.令某人费解
③puzzled
adj.感到迷惑的
a
puzzled
expression
on
one’s
face
面带迷惑的表情
④puzzling
adj.令人困惑的
8.倍数表达法
[教材原句]But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.(P31)但当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远,因而我摔倒了。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①My
school
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,which
is
three
times
as
big
the
previous
one.?
②The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
(fast)
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.?
③The
number
of
students
now
in
this
school
is
four
times
it
was
ten
years
ago.?
as
faster
what
[一句多译]
正在建的体育馆是操场的两倍大。
④The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
the
playground.(as)?
⑤The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
the
playground.(size)?
⑥The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
the
playground.(than)?
twice
as
big
as
twice
the
size
of
twice
bigger
than
考点必记
①A+be+倍数+as+
adj./
adv.原级+as+B
②A+be+倍数+
adj./
adv.比较级+than+B
③A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length/...)+of+B
④A+be+倍数+what从句
[名师点津]
①表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上时用“基数词+times”表达。
②此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语来表达。
9.now
that引导原因状语从句
[教材原句]“Oh
dear,”
I
cried,“walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed.”
(P31)
“天哪,”我大声说,“重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①既然你不相信我,我将不再给你提任何建议。
you
don’t
have
faith
in
me,I
will
never
give
you
any
advice.?
②多亏了那份工作我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。
that
job
I
became
a
lover
of
reading.?
③由于一些不明情况,今年的演出被取消了。
some
unforeseen
circumstances,this
year’s
show
has
been
cancelled.?
Now
that
Thanks
to
Due
to
考点必记
①now
that引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”,相当于since,而且that可以省略。
②下列介词短语也可以用来表示原因:
due
to
由于;归功于
because
of因为
on
account
of由于,因为
owing
to由于,因为
thanks
to由于;多亏
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In
the
1960s,while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park,Bob
Christiansen
became
(puzzle)
about
something
that,oddly,had
not
troubled
anyone
before:he
couldn’t
find
the
park’s
volcano.?
2.It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
the
(globe)
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied;however,biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.?
3.In
his
introduction,he
made
it
clear
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.?
puzzled
global
that
4.Tired
and
(exhaust),she
managed
to
make
a
flag
with
her
yellow
blouse
and
fell
asleep
the
moment
she
closed
her
eyes.?
5.He
(prevent)
by
law
from
holding
a
licence.?
6.If
we
know
that
gossip
can
be
(harm),then
why
do
so
many
of
us
do
it??
7.I
began
to
learn
this
when
I
had
my
car
(crash).?
8.If
steel
is
heavier
than
water,why
are
ships
able
(float)
on
the
sea??
exhausted
is
prevented
harmful
crashed
to
float
9.It’s
time
to
clean
the
four
dirty
lights
in
our
classroom
your
turn,so
you’d
better
come
earlier.?
10.In
order
to
block
the
sunshine,the
students
had
many
books
piled
high.?
in
out
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.There
is
a
puzzling
expression
on
his
face
because
of
the
puzzling
problem.
?
2.No
doubt
that
no
one
can
prevent
the
plan
from
carried
out.
?
3.Unfortunately,we
were
prevented
completing
the
project
on
time
by
the
terrible
weather.
?
4.If
a
person
or
thing
chained
to
something,they
are
fastened
to
it
with
a
chain.
?
第一个puzzling→puzzled
在carried前加being
在prevented后加from
在chained前加is
5.It’s
reported
that
this
kind
of
plant
was
only
existed
in
Africa. ?
6.How
our
spring
sports
meet
will
be
held
or
not
this
week
is
now
not
known
yet.
?
7.It
was
the
study
of
history
that
gave
a
birth
to
social
science. ?
8.Luckily,all
of
the
visitors
were
on
time
for
the
school
bus
and
they
arrived
at
the
meeting
on
time.
?
9.Better
give
up
using
that
kind
of
medicine,because
it
may
be
greatly
harm
to
your
stomach.
?
10.Please
watch
out
on
the
broken
glasses!They
may
hurt
your
feet.
?
去掉was
How→Whether
去掉a
第一个on
→in
harm→harmful
on
→for
Ⅲ.微完形填空
I
remember
sitting
in
an
airport
one
day,waiting
for
my
flight.I
was
1
because
I
had
a
first-class(头等的)ticket.And
in
first
class,the
seats
are
2 and
the
food
is
more
delicious.Actually,I
had
the
best
seat
on
the
whole
plane!
Seat
1A.Before
boarding,I
3
a
young
lady
who
had
a
big
suitcase(手提箱)and
several
carry-on
bags
was
holding
a
crying
baby.?
4 ,the
handle(把手)of
her
suitcase
broke
and
the
suitcase
fell
to
the
floor.She
tried
5
the
case
and
her
bags
landed
on
the
floor,too.?
“Let
me
help,”I
said
to
her.
1.A.excited B.bored
C.sad
D.worried
2.A.smaller
B.bigger
C.dirtier
D.shorter
3.A.asked
B.learned
C.noticed
D.thought
4.A.Seriously
B.Successfully
C.Secretly
D.Suddenly
5.A.finding
B.lifting
C.putting
D.changing
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
The
earth
1.
(是火星的六倍大).Whether
we
can
land
on
Mars
2.
(取决于科学技术的发展).There
is
almost
no
oxygen
on
Mars
and
this
3.
(使生命生存成为不可能).It
might
be
about
50
degrees
above
zero
at
noon
and
100
degrees
below
zero
at
night,
4. (这使得我们无法在那里生活).Now
that
Mars
is
quite
different
from
our
earth,5. (如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话),we
should
have
to
take
along
our
own
oxygen,food,clothing
and
shelter.?
is
six
times
the
size
of
Mars
depends
on
the
development
of
science
and
technology
makes
it
impossible
for
life
to
exist
which
prevents
us
from
living
there
if
we
are
to
go
to
Mars
one
day(共62张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.rather
than
连接并列成分
[教材原句]Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.(P34)不是一路乘飞机,他们决定飞到温哥华,然后坐火车从西向东穿过加拿大。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①His
brother
rather
than
his
parents
(be)
to
blame.?
②As
the
famous
poet
puts
it,I’d
rather
light
a
candle
complain
about
the
darkness.?
③You
are
doing
this
for
yourself
rather
than
others.?
is
than
for
[一句多译]
如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
④If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,I
my
cellphone.(would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.)?
⑤If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,I
my
cellphone.(would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.)?
⑥If
I
had
to
give
up
one
of
them,
.(prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.)?
would
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
would
rather
turn
off
the
TV
than
switch
off
I
prefer
to
turn
off
the
TV
rather
than
switch
off
my
cellphone
[完成句子]
⑦(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
(而不是)getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response??
Rather
than
考点必记
②other
than不同于;除了……之外
or
rather更确切地说
more
than多于;不仅仅;非常
[名师点津]
rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
2.surround
v.包围;围绕
[教材原句]People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.(P34)人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
are
supportive.?
②When
he
came
to
life,he
found
himself
lying
on
the
ground
and
(surround)
by
some
strangers.?
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
(surround)
the
mountain
tops,he
was
reduced
to
tears.?
with
surrounded
surrounding
[写作升级]
④The
modern
tall
building
in
the
distance
is
the
newly
built
stadium
of
our
school.The
building
is
surrounded
by
a
great
many
trees.
→
,the
modern
tall
building
in
the
distance
is
the
newly
built
stadium
of
our
school.(用分词作状语合并升级)?
Surrounded
by
a
great
many
trees
考点必记
①surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be
surrounded
by/with...被……包围
②surrounding
adj.周围的
[名师点津]
surrounding常用复数形式,表示周围的具体的物质环境。
3.measure
v.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施
[教材原句]It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,some
measuring
over
90
metres.(P34)那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·北京卷)Baggy
wears
a
pollution
monitor
on
her
collar
so
she
can
take
data
(measure)
close
to
the
ground.?
②It
is
amazing
that
the
little
boy
can
swim
across
the
river
(measure)100
meters
wide.?
③The
water
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
(measure)
are
taken.?
measurements
measuring
measures
[一句多译]
依我看来,该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
④In
my
view,it
is
high
time
that
we
to
keep
the
air
from
being
polluted.?
⑤As
far
as
I’m
concerned,it’s
time
for
us
to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted.?
took/should
take
measures/steps/action
to
take
measures/steps/action
考点必记
①measure
up
to...
达到……
②take
measures采取措施
by
measure按尺寸
③take
one’s
measurements量某人的尺寸
make
sth.to
sb.’s
measure照某人的尺寸做某物
④measure
+数词+长度单位+in
length/width/height
长(宽、高)……
⑤measurement
n.量度;分量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸
4.settle
down
定居;平静下来;专心于
[教材原句]That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①In
the
past,he
often
dreamed
of
retiring
in
England
and
settling
in
the
country.?
②Before
we
settle
down
to
(discuss)
other
things,I’ve
a
question
to
ask
you.?
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,the
city’s
Viking
(settle)is
recreated,and
people
experience
the
sights,sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.?
down
discussing
settlement
[完成句子]
④父母希望我安定下来,尽快适应学校的新环境。
My
parents
hope
me
of
my
school
as
soon
as
possible.?
to
settle
down
and
adapt
to
the
new
surroundings
考点必记
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始专注于某事物;着手认真做某事
settle
in/into安顿下来;适应新的工作环境等
settle
a
problem/an
argument解决问题/争议
settle
back舒适地坐下来
settle
for勉强接受;将就
settle
on选定;决定
It
was
settled
that...已经确定……
settlement
n.解决;结算;沉淀;定居点
[名师点津]
①settle
down意为“定居;平静下来;专心于”时,为不及物动词短语;
②settle
down意为“使……平静下来”时,为及物动词短语。
5.manage
to
do设法做
[教材原句]...they
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.(P34)
……她们设法看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①One
can
always
manage
(do)
more
things,no
matter
how
full
one’s
schedule
is
in
life.?
②The (manage)
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
developed
after
great
effort.?
③She
is
an
able
person,so
I
am
sure
she
can
manage
the
project our
help.?
to
do
manager
without
[完成句子]
④首先,他设法按时完成了家庭作业。
At
first,he
his
homework
on
time.?
managed
to
finish
考点必记
①manage
with用……对付过去
manage
without没有……也能应付过去
②management
n.管理,管理部门
③manager
n.经理,管理人员
manage
sb.设法对付某人
manage
sth.经营/管理……
manage
it能做到
[名师点津]
①manage
to
do
sth.相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.,表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果;
②try
to
do
sth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作,不一定成功。
6.catch
sight
of看见;瞥见
[高考佳句]Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey,as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’
guide.(2018·江苏卷)由于找不到别的出路,他们决定走一段路,因为他们看见了一位老徒步旅行者的向导。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
was
not
until
the
boat
was
of
sight
that
they
stopped
waving
their
hands.?
②I
burst
into
laughter
the
sight
of
the
funny
actor.?
③I
saw
her
for
a
moment
but
then
(lose)
sight
of
her
in
the
crowd.?
out
at
lost
[写作升级]
④Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill,you
can
see
the
whole
city.
→Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill,you
can
the
whole
city.(升级加黑词汇)?
catch
sight
of
考点必记
lose
sight
of看不见……了
at
first
sight乍看起来
at
the
sight
of一看见
in/within
sight看见;被望见
out
of
sight看不见;在视野之外
have
a
good/poor
sight视力好/差
lose
one’s
sight
丧失视力;失明
7.have
a
gift
for
对……有天赋
[教材原句]Many
of
them
have
a
gift
for
riding
wild
horses
and
can
win
thousands
of
dollars
in
prizes.(P34)他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能,他们能赢几千美元的奖金。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①You
have
a
surprising
gift
seeing
into
people’s
minds.?
②Their
daughter
has
a
gift
for
language
while
the
son
is
a
(gift)
pianist.?
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
public
speaking.?
for
gifted
for
考点必记
①be
gifted
/talented
in在……方面有天赋
have
a
talent
for对……有天赋
②a
man
of
many
gifts多才多艺的人
8.mix
v.混合;调配
[经典例句]Oil
and
water
don’t
mix.油和水不相溶。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She
put
the
butter
and
sugar
into
a
bowl
and
mixed
them
together.?
②Actually
she
didn’t
want
to
be
mixed
up
such
a
business.?
③They
looked
at
him
with
a
(mix)
of
horror
and
envy.?
up
in
mixture
[完成句子]
④他们长得非常相像以至于我感觉很容易把他们弄混。
They
look
so
much
alike
that
.?
I
find
it
easy
to
mix
them
up
考点必记
①mix...with...……混合起来
mix
up弄错;弄乱;混淆
②mixture
n.混合(物);混合状态
mixed
adj.复杂的;混合的
mixed
feelings/emotions复杂的心情
9.in
the
distance
在远处
[教材原句]In
the
distance,they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.(P38)
在远处,他们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①We
often
walk
to
the
beach,which
is
walking
distance
of
my
house.?
②It
was
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
a
distance.?
③(2020·浙江卷)Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals
—
should
be
photographed
a
safe
distance.?
within
at
from
[小话题写作]
④令我们特别高兴的是,远处的水声吸引了我们的注意,把我们引到了河边。
Much
to
our
delight, caught
our
attention
and
drew
us
to
the
river
bank.?
he
sound
of
water
in
the
distance
考点必记
①at/from
a
distance距离稍远一些;从远方
keep
one’s
distance
from
与……保持距离
within
easy
distance
of...
离……不远
keep
sb.at
a
distance对……冷淡;与……疏远
②distance
yourself
from不介入;与……疏远
③distant
adj.遥远的
[名师点津]
对
“distance”的提问多用what,而不用how
far或how
long。
10.not...until...
直到……才
[教材原句]“We
don’t
leave
until
this
evening,”
said
Liu
Qian.(P38)
刘倩说,“我们要到今天傍晚才动身。”
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I’m
afraid
we
have
to
wait
the
ambulance
comes.?
②It
was
not
until
yesterday
I
noticed
that
the
window
was
broken.?
③As
usual,not
until
the
clock
struck
12
(do)
the
scientist
go
to
bed.?
until/till
that
did
[写作升级]
④I
didn’t
pursue
my
career
as
an
actress
until
I
finished
film
studies.
→
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.(强调句型)?
→Not
until
I
finished
film
studies
as
an
actress.(倒装)?
It
wasn’t
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
did
I
pursue
my
career
[小话题写作]
⑤直到我们把日本人赶出中国,我们才过上了幸福独立的生活。
did
we
live
a
happy
and
independent
life.?
Not
until
we
drove
the
Japanese
out
of
China
考点必记
①not...until...意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句;
②在not...until...句型中,可以把not
until提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序;
③not...until...句型的强调句式为It
is/was
not
until...that...。
11.impress
v.使印象深刻;使铭记
[高考佳句]On
arriving
at
the
tea
house,the
foreign
students
were
impressed
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.(2018·北京卷)到达茶馆时,外国学生对独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①What
(impress)
us
most
are
your
art
skills,in
which
you
show
outstanding
talent.?
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
(impress)permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.?
impress
impressive
[一句多译]
我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
③I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
.(impress)?
④I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
will
this
year’s
music
festival.(impressed)?
⑤I
do
believe
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
surely
.(impression)?
impress
you
deeply
be
deeply
impressed
with
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you
[小话题写作]
⑥大多数中国人对1986年拍摄的电视剧《西游记》印象很深刻。
Most
Chinese
the
TV
series
Journey
to
the
West
shot
in
1986.?
are
greatly
impressed
by
考点必记
be
impressed
by/at/with对……印象深刻
②impression
n.印象;感想
leave/make
a(n)...impression
on
sb.给某人留下……的印象
③impressive
adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Besides,what
you
told
me
about
your
country
(broad)
my
horizons
and
aroused
my
interest
in
foreign
culture.?
2.They
also
shared
with
us
many
(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
hugely
popular
with
tourists.?
3.She
came
from
a
(wealth)
family.?
4.I
managed
(get)
an
A
in
that
course
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
classroom.?
5.We
(chat)
about
everything
and
then
Ben
turned
to
me.“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you,”
he
said.“You
saved
my
life!”?
broadened
traditional
wealthy
to
get
chatted
6.We
slept
in
a
tent,cooked
over
an
open
fire,and
walked
a
long
(distant)
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.?
7.Williams
was
(impress)
with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.?
8.Today,many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.?
9.Thanks
to
a
local
worker,we
rid
ourselves
a
lot
of
trouble.?
10.Many
workers
are
out
of
work,and
they
have
to
struggle
a
living.?
distance
impressed
than
of
for
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.With
all
his
attention
focusing
on
his
experiment,he
has
no
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
?
2.It’s
important
to
keep
your
sentences
freely
from
spelling
mistakes
when
writing
application
for
work.
?
3.The
fact
is
that
your
parents
would
rather
not
to
listen
to
rock
music.
?
4.If
convenient,you
may
make
some
comments
at
what
is
going
on
in
their
school.
?
focusing→focused
freely→free
去掉第一个to
at→on
5.Spaceships
will
surely
make
possible
for
common
people
to
travel
to
the
moon.
?
6.According
to
the
contract,all
the
equipments
referred
to
must
be
bought
from
that
company.
?
7.Henry
would
rather
his
girlfriend
works
in
the
same
department
as
he
does.
?
8.Every
morning
he
spends
45
minutes
doing
physical
exercise
to
build
his
health.
?
在make后加it
equipments→equipment
works→worked
在build后加up
9.It
was
the
young
doctor
that
ridded
her
from
the
pain;she
felt
better
after
the
operation.
?
10.I
can
hardly
imagine
Peter
sail
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
five
days.
?
from→of
sail→sailing
Ⅲ.短语填空
manage
to;settle
down;have
a
gift
for;catch
sight
of;in
the
distance;dream
about;take
effective
measures;as
far
as;rather
than;at
a
distance
of
1.After
they
married,they
in
a
small
village,leading
a
quiet
life.?
2.Glancing
round,he
a
dark
figure
in
the
shadows.?
3.You
seem
to
seeing
into
people’s
minds
and
none
of
my
thoughts
can
escape
from
you.?
settled
down
caught
sight
of
have
a
gift
for
4.
I’m
concerned,he
is
one
of
the
most
talented
students
in
our
class.?
5.The
sound
of
the
cheering
died
away
.?
6.—How
did
you
get
the
information
we
need??
—With
the
help
of
my
friends.
7.John
had
a
gift
for
music
and
becoming
a
musician.?
8.
feeling
excited
by
this
drive
through
the
mountains,I
found
it
depressing.?
As
far
as
in
the
distance
manage
to
dreamed
about
Rather
than
9.We
spotted
them
waving
to
us
two
hundred
yards.?
10.The
number
of
them
is
less
than
1,000,so
I
hope
you
can
to
protect
them.?
at
a
distance
of
take
effective
measures
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我们日常生活中到处有险境。(everywhere)
2.上周日,我家附近的一座大楼发生了火灾。(break
out)
3.楼梯到处是烟雾,使得人们很难逃生。(make
it+adj.)
4.消防队员及时赶到。(in
time)
5.消防队员到来后就不允许我们靠近了。(permit)
6.他们说既然他们来了,就轮到他们救人了。(it
be
one’s
turn)
7.依靠他们的专业知识,他们很快就阻止了火势的蔓延。(spread)
8.从这个故事我们知道,我们能否阻止火灾取决于我们是否有安全意识。(depend
on)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
There
exists
danger
everywhere
in
our
daily
life.Last
Sunday,a
fire
broke
out
in
a
building
near
my
home
and
the
stairs
were
full
of
smoke,which
made
it
difficult
for
people
to
escape.Luckily,the
firefighters
arrived
in
time,who
didn’t
permit
us
to
get
close
as
soon
as
they
arrived,saying
now
that
they
came
here,it
was
their
turn
to
save
life.Depending
on
their
professional
knowledge,they
quickly
prevented
the
fire
from
spreading.From
the
story,we
know
that
whether
we
can
stop
fire
disasters
or
not
depends
on
whether
we
have
a
sense
of
safety.
