(共58张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
1 Women
of
achievement
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.behave
v.举动;(举止或行为)表现
[教材原句]Jane
has
studied
these
families
of
chimps
for
many
years
and
helped
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans.(P2)简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了,帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·北京卷)As
thinking
changes,an
individual’s
(behave)
and
habits
change
as
well.?
②She
has
been
(behave)
rather
strangely
recently.?
③As
senior
students,they
are
expected
to
behave
(they).?
behaviour
behaving
themselves
[翻译句子]
④就我个人而言,我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,all
of
us
should
mind
our
behaviour
in
public
places.
考点必记
①behave
oneself表现得体;有礼貌
behave
well/badly
towards
sb.对某人态度好/恶劣
behave
well守规矩
②well-behaved
adj.表现好的;有礼貌的
badly-behaved
adj.不礼貌的;表现差的
③behaviour
(=behavior)
n.行为;举止
2.while引导状语从句
[教材原句]Everybody
sits
and
waits
in
the
shade
of
the
trees
while
the
family
begins
to
wake
up
and
move
off.(P2)
大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.?
while
[完成句子]
②车还在开时千万不要上下车。
Never
get
on
or
off
a
bus
it
is
moving.?
③地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。
The
earth
travels
around
the
sun
the
moon
circles
the
earth.?
④尽管他们是我的邻居,我对他们了解得并不多。
they
are
my
neighbours,I
do
not
know
them
well.?
while
while
While
考点必记
①while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;和……同时;在……时”。
②while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。
③while引导并列句,表示对比关系,意为“而;然而”。
[写作佳句]
While
I
respect
him,I
can’t
agree
with
him.尽管我尊重他,但我并不赞同他。
3.observe
v.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
[教材原句]She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
guard
observed
a
young
man
(steal)
something
from
the
office,and
he
tried
to
approach
him
quietly.?
②In
a
word,there
are
so
many
disadvantages
of
Internet
voting
that
it
is
not
worth
trusting.Therefore,rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
(observe).?
stealing
observed
[写出下列句中observe的含义]
③Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs. ?
④It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival.
?
⑤We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways. ?
⑥The
thief
was
observed
to
open
the
window
and
run
away. ?
遵守
庆祝
观察到
注意到
[小话题写作]
⑦水书法是一项很有诗意的活动,在中国的很多公园里,你都能看见艺术家们拿着大刷子沾水代墨在地上写汉字。
Water
calligraphy
is
a
poetic
activity
that
artists
use
a
large
brush
to
write
Chinese
characters
on
the
ground
using
water
instead
of
ink.?
you
can
observe
in
many
Chinese
parks
考点必记
①observe
sb.do/doing
sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事
observe
that...观察到……
observe
Christmas过圣诞节
observe
the
rules遵守规则
②observation
n.观察;观测
4.respect
v.&
n.尊敬;尊重
[教材原句]For
forty
years
Jane
Goodall
has
been
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
these
animals.(P2)四十年来,简·古道尔一直直言不讳地去让世界上其余的人了解和尊重这些动物的生命。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She
is
one
of
the
most
(respect)
scientists
in
the
world.?
②Each
generation
will
grow
into
(respect)
parents,ready
to
love
and
care
for
their
own
children.?
③I
have
the
greatest
respect
the
scientists
who
have
done
much
for
our
country.?
④(2020·北京卷)
some
respects,today’s
powerful
computing
machines
already
make
our
brains
look
weak.?
respected
respectable
for
In
[写作升级]
⑤We
respect
our
English
teacher.Her
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us.
→We
our
English
teacher
.(转换加黑词;升级为定语从句)?
show/have
respect
for
whose
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us
考点必记
①show/have
respect
for
sb.尊敬某人
give
one’s
respects
to
sb.向某人表示敬意
in
all
respects在各方面
in
every
respect在每一方面
in
respect
of关于;就……来说
out
of
respect
for出于尊重
②respectable
adj.可敬的,值得尊敬的
③be
respectful
to/towards
sb.对某人谦恭有礼
④respected
adj.被尊敬的
[名师点津]
①respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;
②respect表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;
③respect表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
5.argue
v.讨论;辩论;争论
[教材原句]She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
couple
are
always
arguing
money.?
②It’s
an
ideal
position,so
she
argued
her
husband
accepting
it.?
③Let’s
go
now.There’s
no
point
in
(argue)
with
such
a
rude
man
like
him.?
④The
boss
argued
giving
them
a
rise
and
insisted
that
it
was
beyond
(argue)
that
their
pay
had
already
been
OK.?
over/about
into
arguing
against
argument
[一句多译]
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。
⑤We
tried
many
ways
our
advice,but
in
vain.(argue)?
⑥We
tried
many
ways
our
advice,but
in
vain.(persuade)?
⑦We
tried
many
ways
our
advice,but
in
vain.(talk)?
to
argue
him
into
following
to
persuade
him
to
follow/to
persuade
him
into
to
talk
him
into
following
following
考点必记
①argue
that...
主张;认为……
argue
with/against
sb.over/about
sth.与某人辩论某事
argue
for/against
sth.赞成/反对某事
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
②argument
n.争论;争辩
beyond
argument无须争论
There
be
an
argument
about...
对……有争论/辩论。
[名师点津]
“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
①persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
②persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
③convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
④talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
6.inspire
v.鼓舞;激发;启示
[教材原句]She
inspires
those
who
want
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
women.(P2)她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①His
example
is
really
(inspire)
and
we
are
all
(inspire)
to
work
harder
for
our
motherland.?
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
(inspire)
to
her
family
—
and
that’s
pretty
powerful.?
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
考点必记
①inspire
sb.to
(do)
sth.激励某人(做)某事
inspire
sb.with
sth.用某物鼓舞某人
②inspiration
n.鼓舞,激励;灵感
③inspired
adj.感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的
inspiring
adj.令人鼓舞的;受到启发的
7.refer
v.谈到;查阅;参考
[教材原句]If
the
word
group
refers
to
different
members,use
a
plural
verb.(P5)如果group这个词指的是不同成员的话,动词使用复数形式。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中refer
to的含义]
①If
you
don’t
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word,you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary. ?
②We
have
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
not
refer
to
the
matter
again.
?
③People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
referred
to
as
“white
collar
workers”.
?
④My
complaint
has
been
referred
to
the
manufacturers(生产厂家).
?
查阅/参考
提及,谈到
把……称作……
把……提交给……
[单句填空]
⑤(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mr
Bissell
skillfully
organizes
historical
insights
and
cultural
(refer),making
his
tale
a
well-rounded
picture
of
Uzbekistan,seen
from
Western
eyes.?
⑥As
the
situation
was
unusual,he
referred
the
matter
the
editor.?
references
to
[完成句子]
⑦课本和词典可以用作参考书籍而杂志就当作阅读材料。
The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.?
can
be
used
as
reference
books
考点必记
①refer
to提到,谈论;参考;与……关联
refer
to...as...把……称为……
be
referred
to
as...被称为……
refer
sth.to
...
把……提交给……
refer
to
the
dictionary/the
map/one’s
notes
查词典/查看地图/参考笔记
②reference
n.参考
in/with
reference
to关于
[名师点津]
refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。
8.intend
v.计划;打算
[教材原句]I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
was
intended
for
women
in
the
countryside.(P6)我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女编写的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·天津卷)Making
a
full-length
clay(黏土)figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
what
I
intend
(do)!”?
②The
school
being
built
at
present
is
said
to
be
intended
the
disabled
children.?
③This
program
was
set
up
with
an
(intend)
of
providing
help
to
homeless
people.?
doing
/to
do
for
intention
[一句多译]
这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。
④The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
.(定语从句)?
⑤The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
.(分词作定语)?
which
is
intended
for
international
students
intended
for
international
students
考点必记
①intend
to
do/doing
sth.打算、意图做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.意图让某人做某事
②had
intended
to
do原本打算做……
be
intended
for专供……使用,专为……而设计
③have
the
intention
of
doing
sth.打算、意图做某事
by
intention故意地
with
the
intention
of
doing
sth.有做……的意图
9.“It
hit(s)
sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想到……”
[教材原句]Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.(P6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①It
never
occurred
her
that
she
would
fail.?
② suddenly
hit
the
parents
that
their
daughter
hadn’t
got
an
umbrella
with
her.?
to
It
[一句多译]
他突然想到,他甚至无法向警察证实自己的身份。
③
he
couldn’t
even
prove
his
own
identity
to
the
policeman.(occur)
?
④ he
couldn’t
even
prove
his
own
identity
to
the
policeman.(strike)
?
⑤ he
couldn’t
even
prove
his
own
identity
to
the
policeman.(hit)?
It
occurred
to
him
that
It
struck
him
that
It
hit
him
that
考点必记
①“It
hit(s)
sb.+从句”是常用句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是由how,that,when,why,where,who,whether等连接词引导的主语从句。
②类似句型有:
★It
occurs
(to
sb.)
that...=It
occurs
(to
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)想起,想到……
★It
strikes
sb.that...某人突然想到……
★It
happens
that...
碰巧……
[写作佳句]
It
hits
me
that
I
still
have
a
choice.
我突然意识到我还有选择的余地。
10.carry
on
继续;坚持
[教材原句]Why
not
study
at
medical
college
like
Lin
Qiaozhi
and
carry
on
her
good
work?(P6)为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers
(carry)
special
significance.?
②Her
bravery
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
with
his
life
and
his
work.?
③His
strong
determination
carried
him
his
mental
illness
and
so
much
difficulty.?
carries
on
through
[完成句子]
④那个年轻导演需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行她的指令。
The
young
director
needed
a
clear
head
to
her
instructions.?
[写作升级]
⑤If
you
continue
working
like
that,you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
→If
you
working
like
that,you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.(升级加黑词汇)?
carry
out
carry
on
考点必记
carry
on
with...
继续……
carry
on
a
conversation/the
work继续对话/工作
carry
out完成;实行;执行
carry
out
the
plan/policy/experiment
实施计划/执行政策/做实验
carry
through帮……渡过(难关等)
carry
off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
[考点提示]
carry
on既可以直接接宾语,也可以先接介词with,然后接宾语。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
patients
(observe)
over
a
period
of
several
months.?
2.Let
them
know
that
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
that
is
acceptable,while
still
(respect)
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.?
3.Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
(entertain).?
4.The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
(inspire)
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.?
were
observed
respecting
entertainment
inspired
5.It’s
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,corporations,and
other
social
(organize).?
6.But
Sarah,who
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.She
is
determined
to
carry
with
her
education.?
7.It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.?
organizations
on
that
8.The
most
awkward
email
mistake
is
usually
committed
in
anger.You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
(intend)
to
send
it
to
a
friend,but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you’re
discussing.?
9.Then,handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
(achieve).?
10.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
myself
a
(respect)
profession,without
going
to
college,and
be
just
as
good
as,if
not
better
than,my
competitors.?
intending
achievement
respectful
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It
is
considerate
for
you
not
to
make
any
noise
while
the
others
are
having
a
rest. ?
2.He
remained
modesty
even
though
he
achieved
a
great
deal
in
the
field
of
science.
?
3.The
international
agreement,intending
to
encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,was
signed
on
February
1.
?
4.They
were
observed
enter
the
manager’s
office
last
night.
?
for→of
modesty→modest
intending→intended
observed后加to
5.At
that
time,Lin
Qiaozhi
was
one
of
the
most
famous
medical
specialist
in
China.
?
6.I
don’t
think
it
worthwhile
devote
so
much
time
to
discussing
the
matter.
?
specialist→specialists
devote→devoting或devote前加to
Ⅲ.微完形填空
We
may
be
very
1
with
Honda
Motors.In
1938,Soichiro
Honda
was
still
in
school,when
he
started
a
little
workshop.His
plan
was
to
sell
piston
rings(活塞环)to
Toyota.He
2
night
and
day,believing
he
could
3
his
design
and
produce
a
worthy
product.Then,came
the
day
he
took
a
sample
to
Toyota, 4 to
be
told
that
the
rings
did
not
5
their
standards!?
1.A.envious
B.familiar
C.aware
D.fond
2.A.thought
B.prayed
C.slept
D.labored
3.A.perfect
B.start
C.win
D.admire
4.A.only
B.still
C.even
D.simply
5.A.meet
B.improve
C.update
D.apply
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.汉斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童,他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement)
2.最近,汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)
3.汉斯说:“照顾孩子是平凡的工作,但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”(care)
4.一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须坚持下去,否则你将一事无成。(carry
on
with)
5.只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时,你才会对你的一生感到满足。(content)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Hans
is
a
man
of
great
achievements,who
has
devoted
all
his
life
to
homeless
children
and
whose
behaviour
has
won
respect
of
all.Recently,Hans
was
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
at
the
graduation
in
Harvard
University.He
said,“Caring
for
children
is
an
ordinary
job,but
you
don’t
look
down
upon
ordinary
jobs.Once
you
begin
to
do
something,you
must
carry
on
with
it,otherwise
you
will
never
achieve
anything.Only
when
you
are
old
looking
back
and
saying
that
you
have
tried
your
best
will
you
be
content
with
your
life.”(共53张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
2 Working
the
land
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.if
so如果是这样的话
[教材原句]If
so,what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?(P9)
如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植它们(这些植物)?
语境巧练
[用if的相关短语填空]
①You
may
have
some
difficulties
at
first. ,please
ring
us.?
② ,try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.?
③If
we
can
do
that,we
can
keep
up
with
the
times.But
,we
would
always
fall
behind.?
If
so
If
possible
if
not
[完成句子]
④我是李华,我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。
I’m
Li
Hua.I’m
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.
.?
If
so,let’s
attend
the
music
festival
of
our
school
考点必记
if
ever如果有过/发生过的话 if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果有可能的话
if
necessary如果有必要的话
if
not如果不
2.struggle
v.斗争;拼搏;努力
[教材原句]Indeed
his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim,strong
body
are
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,for
whom
he
has
struggled
for
the
past
five
decades.(P10)的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①At
present,China
has
to
struggle
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.?
②Workers
are
struggling
a
clean
canteen
and
healthy
food.?
③Helen
Keller
became
deaf
and
blind
when
she
was
19
months
old,but
she
never
gave
up
and
struggled
(lead)
an
active
life.?
against/with
for
to
lead
[完成句子]
④在这个短片中,你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。
In
the
short
film,you
can
learn
that
my
school
has
been
.?
struggling
for
a
better
future
考点必记
struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事,挣扎着做某事
struggle
for...为……而斗争,与……作斗争
struggle
with/against...同……搏斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
3.rid
v.摆脱;除去
[教材原句]Thanks
to
his
research,the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger.(P10)多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·天津卷)Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,a
British
invention,you
can
get
rid
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.?
②The
government
is
determined
(rid)
our
nation
of
poverty.?
of
to
rid
考点必记
rid
sb.of...使某人摆脱或除去……
get
rid
of摆脱;除去 be
rid
of摆脱,去掉
rid
oneself
of
debts/smoking
habit还清债务/改掉吸烟的习惯
4.would
rather+动词原形
[教材原句]He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.(P10)
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
would
rather
(stay)
at
home
at
the
weekend,reading
some
English
novels.?
②She
would
rather
you
(come)
tomorrow
than
today.?
③I
stayed
at
home
last
night,but
I’d
rather
I
(go)
to
the
theatre
with
my
friends.?
stay
came
had
gone
[一句多译]
为了过低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。
④ ,some
people
to
work.(不定式作状语;would
rather...than)?
⑤
,some
people
to
work.(in
order
to;would...rather
than)?
⑥Some
people
to
work
they
can
live
a
low-carbon
life.(prefer
to
do...rather
than;so
that)?
To
live
a
low-carbon
life
would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car
In
order
to
live
a
low-carbon
life
would
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
prefer
to
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car
so
that
考点必记
would
rather
do/not
do宁愿做/不做某事
would
rather
do...than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
rather
that...
宁愿……
would
rather
have
done宁愿做过某事
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
[名师点津]
would
rather后接that从句要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在和将来;用过去完成时表示过去。
5.confuse
vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆
[教材原句]It
is
important
to
explain
this
again
or
we
will
confuse
the
students.(P13)再次解释这一点很重要,不然的话,我们会使学生迷惑。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
always
confuse
John
his
brother;they
are
so
much
alike.?
②There
was
a
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
a
problem.(confuse)?
③Something
unexpected
throws
my
parents’
routine
into
(confuse),which
they
have
to
deal
with.?
with/and
confused
confusing
confusion
[完成句子]
④例如,有大量的参考书,我经常会对选择哪本感到困惑。
For
example,there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I
am
often
.?
confused
to
choose
from
考点必记
①confuse...with/and...混淆;辨别不清
be
confused
by
被……弄混;糊涂
②confused
adj.困惑的;烦恼的
confusing
adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的
confusion
n.困惑
6.regret
v.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔
[高考佳句]We
all
have
doubts
and
regrets.(2018·天津卷)我们都有疑虑和遗憾。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①After
he
considered
the
problem
more
carefully,he
regretted
(make)
such
a
decision.?
②We
regret
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.?
making/having
made
to
inform
[一句多译]
很遗憾地告诉你,我不能在约定的时间陪你去北京了。
③
that
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
Beijing
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
vt.)?
④ ,I
can’t
accompany
you
to
Beijing
at
the
appointed
time.(regret
n.)?
I
regret
to
tell
you
Much
to
my
regret/To
my
great
regret
考点必记
regret
to
say/tell/inform...that...
遗憾地说……/告诉……/通知……
②with
great
regret非常遗憾
to
one’s
regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
regretful
adj.令人惋惜的;遗憾的
7.build
up
逐渐增强;建立;开发;积累
[教材原句]These
chemicals
in
the
food
supply
build
up
in
people’s
bodies
over
time.(P14)随着时间的推移,食物中这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中build
up的含义]
①To
learn
a
language
well
you
must
build
up
a
useful
vocabulary.
?
②His
confidence
built
up
as
he
gained
more
and
more
experience
in
teaching.
?
③Taking
an
active
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities
is
really
helpful
to
build
up
our
body
and
enrich
our
school
life. ?
积累
逐渐增强
增强
考点必记
pick
up捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载
take
up拿起;开始;从事;占据(时间或空间)
make
up虚构;弥补;组成
break
up分裂;打碎;结束;解体;分手;放假
8.lead
to
导致;造成(后果)
[教材原句]Many
of
these
chemicals
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.(P14)这些化学成分有很多能导致癌症或其他疾病。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief’s
(catch).?
②In
class
I
will
divide
the
students
into
small
groups
and
lead
them
(practice)
speaking
English
in
an
interesting
way.?
being
caught
to
practice
[一句多译]
众所周知,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。
③As
we
all
know,success
lies
in
hard
work
.
(lead)?
④As
we
all
know,success
lies
in
hard
work
.
(result)?
while
laziness
leads
to
failure
while
laziness
results
in
failure
考点必记
①lead
sb.to/into
sth.带领某人进入……
lead
sb.to
do
sth.致使某人做某事
lead
the
way带路;引路
lead
sb.by
the
nose牵着鼻子走;控制某人
②in
the
lead领先;处于首位
take
the
lead带头;领先
under
the
leadership
of在……的领导下
[名师点津]
①表示“导致”的短语还有:result
in,contribute
to,bring
about,account
for等。
②lead
to中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
9.focus
n.焦点;中心点 v.集中;聚集
[教材原句]They
focus
on
keeping
their
soil
rich
and
free
of
disease.(P14)他们(农民)关心的是如何保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①High-quality
praise
should
focus
children’s
efforts,rather
than
on
the
results.?
②With
his
attention
(focus)
on
his
homework,he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.?
③With
so
many
people
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,he
felt
very
nervous.?
on/upon
focused
focusing
[小话题写作]
④这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
children
,shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.?
are
the
focus
of
families
考点必记
①focus
on/upon集中(注意力、精力)于……
focus
one’s
attention/mind
/energy
on集中某人的注意力/心思/精力于
②the
focus
of
attention注意力的焦点
bring...into
focus使……成为焦点
in
focus对准焦点;清晰
out
of
focus没有对准焦点;不清晰
[名师点津]
表示“注意,集中精力于……”的短语还有:concentrate
one’s
attention
on;fix
one’s
attention
on;pay
attention
to等。
10.keep...free
from
/of使……免受(影响、伤害);使……不含(有害物)
[教材原句]This
also
keeps
the
air,soil,water
and
crops
free
from
chemicals.(P14)这还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
local
government
keeps
the
peasants
free
tax.?
②Don’t
be
worried
about
your
work
because
it
is
free
of
(difficult).?
from/of
difficulty/difficulties
[完成句子]
③在这些乡村学校午餐是免费的。
Lunch
is
provided
in
these
country
schools.?
for
free/free
of
charge
考点必记
be
free
from/of...
无……的;免于……的
free
from
care无忧无虑
for
free免费
free
of
charge免费
feel
free无拘束;请随意
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.
(disturb)
news
comes
that
the
population
of
Africa
is
expanding
so
rapidly.?
2.The
basic
needs
of
the
world
population
should
be
(satisfy)
first.?
3.What
about
(expand)
in
the
China
market
then??
4.In
this
country
the
people
there
enjoy
complete
(free)
of
speech.?
5.Robert
is
indeed
a
wise
man.How
often
I
have
regretted
not
(take)
his
advice!?
Disturbing
satisfied
expanding
freedom
taking
6.She
reduced
her
weight
from
76
68
kilos,that
is
to
say,she
reduced
her
weight
by
8
kilos.?
7.The
school
is
no
longer
what
it
was
twenty
years
ago,which
was
so
poorly
(equip).?
8.Thanks
to
a
local
worker,we
rid
ourselves
a
lot
of
trouble.?
9.Many
workers
are
out
of
work,and
they
have
to
struggle
a
living.?
to
equipped
of
for
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.With
all
his
attention
focusing
on
his
experiment,he
has
no
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
?
2.It’s
important
to
keep
your
sentences
freely
from
spelling
mistakes
when
writing
application
for
work.
?
3.The
fact
is
that
your
parents
would
rather
not
to
listen
to
rock
music.
?
4.If
convenient,you
may
make
some
comments
at
what
is
going
on
in
their
school.
?
focusing→focused
freely→free
去掉第一个to
at→on
5.Spaceships
will
surely
make
possible
for
common
people
to
travel
to
the
moon.
?
6.According
to
the
contract,all
the
equipments
referred
to
must
be
bought
from
that
company.
?
7.Henry
would
rather
his
girlfriend
works
in
the
same
department
as
he
does.
?
8.Every
morning
he
spends
45
minutes
doing
physical
exercise
to
build
his
health.
?
在make后加it
equipments→equipment
works→worked
在build后加up
9.It
was
the
young
doctor
that
ridded
her
from
the
pain;she
felt
better
after
the
operation. ?
10.I
can
hardly
imagine
Peter
sail
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
five
days.
?
from→of
sail→sailing
Ⅲ.短语填空
would
rather;rid...of;keep...free
from;thanks
to;pick
up;build
up;lead
to;be
satisfied
with
1.Therefore,let’s
take
the
responsibility
to
a
low-carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.?
2.Eating
too
much
sugar
can
health
problems.?
3.Balanced
diet
and
proper
exercise
can
you
disease.?
build
up
lead
to
keep
free
from
4.
your
help,we
finished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.?
5.A
deep
breath
and
a
balanced
mind
will
help
(to)
you
the
anxiety
and
nervousness.?
6.It
didn’t
take
me
long
to
the
basic
knowledge
of
the
language.?
7.He
stay
alone
than
gossip
with
his
co-workers
in
his
spare
time.?
8.We
asked
all
our
customers
if
they
the
service
they
had
received.?
Thanks
to
rid
of
pick
up
would
rather
were
satisfied
with
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.周末我们班宁愿复习一周的课程,也不会去上网。(would
rather)
2.如果你认真预习,上课听不懂老师的内容是不可能的。(it作形式主语)
3.很多坏习惯导致了我们考试不及格。(lead
to)
4.为了避免出现考试不及格的局面,我们都努力学习。(prevent)
5.我们的老师对我们的行为很满意。(satisfy)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Our
class
would
rather
go
over
our
lessons
learned
in
a
week
than
go
online
on
the
weekend.As
we
know,if
you
preview
your
lessons
carefully,it’s
impossible
not
to
understand
the
teacher.Usually
many
bad
habits
lead
to
our
failure
in
the
exam.To
prevent
us
from
being
failed
in
the
exam,we
study
hard
and
get
good
results.Therefore,our
teachers
are
quite
satisfied
with
our
behaviours.(共51张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”,and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.(P18)
维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如同阳光,驱散人们脸上的阴霾”,关于这一点,直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做得更好。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
is
expected,I
am
quite
qualified
for
the
volunteer
position.?
②I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.?
③This
is
such
a
difficult
question
nobody
can
work
out.?
=This
is
such
a
difficult
question
nobody
can
work
it
out.?
④
is
always
the
case
with
language
learning,Mandarin
learning
also
calls
for
lots
of
practice.?
As
which
as
that
As
[完成句子]
⑤正如我们预料,这次家长会开得非常好。
,the
parents’
meeting
worked
out
very
well.?
⑥孩子每晚都发烧,这使他父母非常着急。
The
child
had
a
fever
every
night,
his
parents
very
much.?
As
we
had
expected
which
worried
As
the
old
saying
goes,“Do
as
the
Romans
do.”
[翻译句子]
⑦常言道,“入乡随俗。”
考点必记
①as引导非限制性定语从句时侧重表示说话人对所说话语的看法、态度、解释或评价。as具有“正如,像”等意义,常与know,see,expect,guess等词连用。as从句可以位于主句前或主句后。
②which引导非限制性定语从句时侧重对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明,which指代主句所提到的某件事,常译为“这一点,这件事”。主句与从句通常用逗号隔开,只能位于主句的后面。
2.content
adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足;内容;目录 v.使满足
[教材原句]He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed,so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候,他使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She’s
perfectly
content
(live)
in
a
hut
and
paint
pictures
all
day.?
②As
he
had
to
drive
home
after
the
party,he
contented
himself
two
glasses
of
cola.?
to
live
with
[写作升级]
③Those
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.They
content
themselves
with
their
present
situations.
→Those
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life.(定语从句;content
adj.)?
who
are
content
with
their
present
situations
考点必记
①be
content
to
do
sth.愿意做某事;满足于做某事
②content
oneself
with...
满足于……;对……感到满足
③to
one’s
heart’s
content
心满意足地;尽情地
④feel/be
content
with对……满足/满意
[名师点津]
“对……满意”的常用短语还有:be
pleased
with;be
satisfied
with;be
happy
with。
3.be
badly
off
穷的;缺少的
[教材原句]Unfortunately
his
father
died,leaving
the
family
even
worse
off...(P18)
不幸的是他父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①We
shouldn’t
complain
about
being
poor—many
families
are
much
(badly)
off
than
we
are.?
②The
truth
is
that
they
are
too
badly
off
(afford)
a
holiday.?
③The
state
of
her
illness
is
going
bad
to
worse.?
worse
to
afford
from
考点必记
①be
worse
off境况更糟糕
be
well
off境况好;富裕 be
better
off境况较好
②go
from
bad
to
worse越来越坏,每况愈下
worse
and
worse越来越糟;每况愈下
to
make
matters
even
worse更糟糕的是
4.动词-ing形式作结果状语
[教材原句]Unfortunately
his
father
died,leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.(P18)
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难。因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
(make)
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.?
②They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,only
(tell)
they
were
fired.?
making
to
be
told
[写作升级]
③First
of
all,I
speak
English
fluently.It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay.
→First
of
all,I
speak
English
fluently
.(定语从句)?
→First
of
all,I
speak
English
fluently,
.(分词作状语)?
which
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay
allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay
考点必记
①动词-ing形式作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果;
②不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
5.entertain
v.使欢乐;款待
[教材原句]No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—
his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.(P18)看他的表演没人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
the
most
interesting
stories
about
presidents,Congress,memorials,and
parks.?
②Pets
are
amusing
and
(entertain),but
we
are
in
a
way
doing
animals
harm.?
③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
(entertain).?
with
entertaining
entertainment
[小话题写作]
④令我非常高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰激凌。
,he
promised
to
.?
To
my
great
entertainment
entertain
us
to
ice
cream
考点必记
①entertain
sb.with用……使某人快乐;用……招待某人
entertain
sb.(to
sth.)招待;款待某人
②entertainment
n.款待;娱乐
provide
entertainment
for
sb.给某人提供娱乐
much
to
one’s
entertainment
使某人大乐;最有趣的是
③entertaining
adj.娱乐的;使人愉快的
6.pick
out
挑出;辨别出
[教材原句]Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.(P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面一样。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Mother
went
to
the
nearby
clothes
shop
to
pick
a
scarf
to
wear
with
the
dress.?
②We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
pick
my
foreign
teacher
from
Canada.?
out
up
[完成句子]
③你能在这群人中认出你的妹妹吗?
Can
you
your
sister
in
this
crowd??
pick
out
考点必记
pick
flowers/cotton摘花/摘棉花
pick
up拾起;捡起;得到;学会;用车接人/物;收听到;身体好转
pick
oneself
up(跌倒后)爬起来
pick
one’s
pockets扒口袋行窃
pick
one’s
words说话小心
pick
holes
in...挑毛病;找破绽
7.convince
v.使信服
[教材原句]The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted!(P18)他的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐!
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①So
I
can
serve
as
a
volunteer
to
guide
the
visitors
round
the
gallery
and
I
(convince)
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
job.?
②
(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
report,he
told
his
colleagues
about
it.?
③I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
accept
your
argument,for
you
haven’t
offered
enough
(convince)
evidence.?
am
convinced
Convinced
convincing
[写作升级]
④I’m
a
Chinese
college
student.I
major
in
Art
and
I’m
studying
in
London
now.I
believe
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
→I’m
a
Chinese
college
student
.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句;升级加黑词)?
majoring
in
Art
and
studying
in
London
now,so
I
am
convinced
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer
考点必记
①convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
convince
sb.of...
使某人相信……
convince
sb.that...
使某人相信……
②be
convinced
of...
确信……,相信……
be
convinced
that...
确信……
③convincing
adj.令人信服的
[名师点津]
convince是及物动词,其宾语多为人,而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。
8.particular
adj.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目
[教材原句]Children
particularly
would
burst
into
laughter
at
his
behaviour.(P20)对于他的行为孩子们会特别地大笑一番。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Don’t
be
too
particular
what
you
eat
and
wear;pay
more
attention
to
your
study
and
work.?
②I
noticed
his
eyes
particular,because
they
were
such
an
unusual
colour.?
about
in
[小话题写作]
③在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你最好行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
When
you
attend
your
friend’s
dinner
party
in
China,you’d
better
behave
properly, .?
particularly
paying
attention
to
minding
your
table
manners
考点必记
①be
particular
about
...对……挑剔,讲究
in
particular特别地,尤其,格外
in
every
particular在各个细节上
②particularly
adv.特别,尤其
be
particular
to
do
sth.特地做某事
[名师点津]
表示“尤其;特别”的副词还有:specially;especially等。
9.occasion
n.时刻;场合
[教材原句]On
one
occasion
in
a
restaurant
he
ordered
a
steak
tartare.(P20)有一次,他在一家餐馆点了一份鞑靼牛排。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I’m
very
sorry
to
have
bothered
you
with
so
many
questions
such
an
occasion.?
②She
only
goes
there
(occasion)
because
it’s
too
far
away
from
her
house.?
③This
is
hardly
the
occasion
a
family
argument.?
④(2020·江苏卷)
the
other
occasion,they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.?
on
occasionally
for
On
考点必记
①on
occasion偶尔,有时
on
this/that
occasion在这个/那个时候
on
one
occasion曾经,有时候
on
no
occasion绝不
on
the
occasion
of在……的时候
be
not
an
occasion
for...
不是……的时候
②occasionally
adv.偶尔
[写作佳句]
On
no
occasion
should
you
cheat
your
friends.你绝对不要欺骗你的朋友。
10.direct
vt.&
vi.导演;指示;指挥 adj.直的;直接的;直率的
[教材原句]I
observed
him
direct
as
well
as
act
in
it.(P21)我看到他在这部电影中自导自演。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace,and
emoji
can
contribute
(direct)to
that
positive
outcome.?
②He
went
the
direction
of
the
village,for
the
children
wanted
to
draw
pictures
under
his
direction.?
③If
you
had
read
the
(direct)
carefully,some
mistakes
in
the
exam
would
have
been
avoided.?
directly
in
directions
[翻译句子]
④我一交上论文就发现我犯了一个错误。
I
found
I
had
made
a
mistake
directly
I
handed
in
my
paper.
考点必记
①direct
sb.to
do
sth.指示/命令某人做某事
②direction
n.方向;方位;指示;说明书(复数)
in
the
direction
of朝……方向
in
all
directions朝四面八方
③directly
adv.直接地;径直地
conj.一……就……(常用于引导时间状语从句)
[名师点津]
“一……就……”表达荟萃:instantly;immediately;directly;the
instant;the
moment;the
minute等。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.His
teacher,Thomas
Whaley,is
next
to
him,
(whisper)
support.?
2.Despite
recent
advancements
in
3D
food
printing,the
industry
has
many
challenges
(overcome).?
3.The
quality
of
life
has
improved
and
watching
films
is
regarded
as
a
good
means
of
(entertain).?
4.Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
(home)
due
to
their
wrong
investment.?
whispering
to
overcome
entertainment
homeless
5.I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968,when
George
Roy
Hill,the
(direct)
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid,introduced
us
in
New
York
City.?
6.Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
(astonish)
ways.?
7.Since
his
regular
job
was
(bore),I
asked
him
why
he
just
didn’t
do
his
sideline
(副业)
full-time.?
8.It
was
a
cold
January
in
1925
in
Nome,Alaska.The
town
was
cut
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.?
director
astonishing
boring
off
9.Their
(fail)
to
reach
an
agreement
brought
the
two
countries
to
the
edge
of
war.?
10.For
the
tourist’s
safety,I
will
try
to
convince
him
the
reality
of
the
danger.?
failure
of
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Since
you
haven’t
seen
your
younger
sister
for
years,can
you
pick
up
your
sister
in
this
crowd? ?
2.To
our
astonishing,the
boss
wasn’t
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news
that
our
team
lost
the
match.
?
3.Seeing
everyone
was
amused
at
the
amused
performance,I
went
close
to
enjoy
myself.
?
4.His
newly-published
article
is
very
convinced
though
it
is
relatively
short.
?
up→out
astonishing→astonishment
第二个amused→amusing
convinced→convincing
5.The
head
teacher
felt
content
about
his
examination
result
and
praised
him
in
class.
?
6.He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,for
he
couldn’t
risk
lose
the
good
opportunity.
?
7.If
you
want
to
succeed,the
first
thing
to
do
is
to
overcoming
your
fear
of
making
a
speech
in
public.
?
8.Generally
speaking,doctors
will
advise
you
not
to
be
particular
with
what
you
eat.
?
9.An
appropriate
dictionary
is
really
useful,particular
for
beginners
of
English.
?
about→with
lose→losing
overcoming→overcome
with→about
particular→particularly
10.At
this
occasion,it’s
always
wise
of
you
to
try
to
keep
silent. ?
At→On
Ⅲ.微完形填空
I
loved
working
with
my
dad,but
I
hated
a
summer
job
he
gave
me.He
owned
a
small
1
in
Bank
Street.In
his
shop,the
most
recently
2
person
got
the
worst
job,and
the
boss’
son
was
also
3 .?
I
didn’t
want
to
spend
hours
4
the
frost
on
the
ceiling
of
the
walk-in
freezer,and
it
was
the
Saturday
afternoon’s
job
that
I
hated
most.We
received
fresh
5 every
day.Chicken
sat
in
wooden
boxes
and
was
surrounded
with
crushed
ice.During
the
week,the
ice
and
the
blood
of
the
chicken
slowly
leaked
into
the
container
under
the
chicken,creating
its
bloody
smell.?
1.A.grocery
B.butcher’s
C.chain
D.book
2.A.hired
B.invited
C.received
D.trained
3.A.interested
B.included
C.affected
D.offered
4.A.looking
into
B.tearing
up
C.cleaning
up
D.carrying
on
5.A.fruit
B.vegetable
C.chicken
D.grain
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Ding
Guangquan,an
outstanding
master
of
crosstalk,1.
(因幽默而出名).He
was
born
in
an
ordinary
peasant
family,and
2.
(家庭贫困).Even
so,he
devoted
all
his
spare
time
to
learning
performance
art.Having
overcome
many
difficulties,
3.
(他获得了成功并闻名全中国).However,he
wasn’t
content
with
his
achievements.Later,
4.
(他挑选了一些来自不同国家的外国人做他的学生).His
initial
standards
are
that
the
students
should
speak
fluent
Mandarin
and
5.
(尤其是对中国文化感兴趣).?
is
well-known
for
his
humour
his
family
was
badly
off
he
achieved
success
and
became
famous
throughout
China
he
picked
out
some
foreigners
from
different
countries
to
be
his
students
have
an
interest
in
Chinese
culture
in
particular(共49张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
4 Body
language
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.represent
v.代表;象征
[教材原句]Yesterday,another
student
and
I,representing
our
university
student
association,went
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year’s
international
students.(P26)昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会到首都国际机场去迎接今年的国际学生。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They
represent
the
earth
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.?
②In
the
afternoon,you,together
with
some
of
our
student
(represent),are
going
to
visit
the
Haihe
River
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
there.?
coming
representatives
[一句多译]
我代表我们学校非常高兴地告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜,以便你能做好充足的准备。
③
,I’m
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
about
the
coming
volleyball
game
so
that
you
can
.?
④
,I’m
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
about
the
coming
volleyball
game
so
that
you
can
.?
Representing
our
school
make
full
preparations
for
it
On
behalf
of
our
school
make
full
preparations
for
it
考点必记
①represent...as/to
be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……
②represent/on
behalf
of
sb.代表某人
③representative
n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
2.curious
adj.好奇的
[教材原句]I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
curiously.(P26)我看见几个年轻人进入等待区,好奇地四处张望。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①People
gathered
round,curious
(know)
what
was
happening.?
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled
with
(curious),the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.?
③Hearing
the
noise,the
boy
stopped
and
looked
up
to
the
sky
(curious).?
to
know
curiosity
curiously
[完成句子]
④中国学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。
Chinese
students
.?
are
curious
about
the
school
life
of
American
students
考点必记
①be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
②curiosity
n.好奇;好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
3.the
first/last
(one/person)
to
do
sth.第一个/最后一个做某事的人
[教材原句]The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.(P26)第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China
has
become
the
first
country
(land)a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.?
②As
far
as
I
know,Amy
was
the
only
person
(witness)
the
car
accident.?
③The
ability
(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.?
to
land
to
witness
to
express
[翻译句子]
④我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
考点必记
①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the
next,the
only,the
last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
②动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
4.approach
vt.&
vi.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;方法;途径
[教材原句]Tony
approached
Julia,touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!(P26)托尼走近茱莉亚,摸了摸她的肩膀,并亲了亲她的脸!
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①
(approach)
the
vehicle,they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.?
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.?
③(2020·浙江卷)In
Bellevue,the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
(approach).?
Approaching
finding
approaches
[一句多译]
随着高考的临近,我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上了。
④ ,I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
my
study.(with复合结构)?
⑤ ,I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
my
study.(时间状语从句)?
With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner
As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
approaching/drawing
near/around
the
corner
考点必记
①an
approach
to...……的方法/通道(to为介词)
②approach
sth.靠近/接近……
③with
sth.approaching
在……快到的时候
[名师点津]
注意下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配:
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
②the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
5.defend
vt.保护;保卫
[高考佳句]What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.(2018·浙江卷)
更有趣的是,施泰因的工作之一是保护一个塑料购物袋背后的行业。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①As
far
as
I’m
concerned,students
should
be
trained
to
defend
themselves
some
attacks.?
②(2020·浙江卷)“Small
does
not
mean
weak,sir,”
she
defended
(she).?
③The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
(defend)
of
their
country.?
from/against
herself
defence
[完成句子]
④父母会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是天性。
It
is
the
nature
of
parents
to
do
all
they
can
to
.?
defend
their
children
from
harm
and
danger
考点必记
①defend...from/against保护……以免受
defend
oneself为自己辩护;自卫
②defence
n.防御;保卫
in
defence
of为了保卫……
6.be
likely
to
do
sth.很可能……,有希望……
[教材原句]However,people
from
places
like
Spain,Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.(P26)
但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美洲等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①That
means
the
price
is
likely
(go)
down
because
of
the
competition.?
②I
have
learned
that
Mr.Brown
disagrees
with
you.Your
suggestion
is
(like)
to
be
accepted
under
present
condition.?
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,research
shows,while
most
likely
(contribute)to
fewer
injuries.?
to
go
unlikely
contributing
[一句多译]
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。
④
if
you
don’t
know
China’s
table
manners.?
⑤
if
you
don’t
know
China’s
table
manners.?
It
is
likely
that
you
make
your
friends
feel
embarrassed
You
are
likely
to
make
your
friends
feel
embarrassed
考点必记
①Sb/Sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.
=It’s
likely
that...……做某事是可能的
②Sb./Sth.be
unlikely
to
do
sth.
=It’s
unlikely
that...……做某事是不可能的
③It
is
probable/possible
that...可能……
7.in
general
总的来说,通常
[教材原句]In
general,though,studying
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today’s
world
of
cultural
crossroads!(P26)但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习国际习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①We’re
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
the
environment
general
and
air
pollution
in
particular.?
②
a
general
rule,the
more
expensive
the
computer
is,the
better
it
is.?
in
As
[一句多译]
一般来说,你不应晚于安排好的时间到。
③ ,your
arrival
shouldn’t
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.?
④ ,you
shouldn’t
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time.?
Generally
speaking
In
general
考点必记
①general
knowledge常识
as
a
general
rule一般而言;通常
②generally
(speaking)总体而言;一般而言
[名师点津]
in
general意为“总的来说,通常”,常常作插入语,可放在句首或句中。
8.major
adj.主要的;重要的 n.专业 vi.主修
[教材原句]She
had
already
received
some
great
job
offers
from
several
major
companies
and
was
very
excited
about
the
opportunities.(P28)她已经收到好几个来自大公司的好的工作邀请。因此为这些机会感到非常激动。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①As
a
matter
of
fact,he
inspired
me
(major)
in
English
in
college,to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.?
②In
that
company
I
once
worked,women
workers
are
the
majority.?
to
major
in
[写作升级]
③Generally
speaking,if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert,most
of
them
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.
→Generally
speaking,if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert,
them
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.(升级加黑词汇)?
考点必记
①major
in
主修 ②in
the
majority
占大多数 the
majority
of
大多数……
the
majority
of
9.at
ease舒适;快活;自由自在
[教材原句]The
most
universal
facial
expression
is,of
course,the
smile—its
function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.(P30)微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①In
addition,we
spent
several
days
in
the
countryside,
(使我们感到心情放松).?
②Before
the
examination,my
teacher
wore
a
bright
smile
on
his
face,
(使我们感到放松).?
[单句填空]
③The
news
that
her
son
was
safe
finally
eased
her
anxiety.?
which
made
us
feel
at
ease
putting
us
at
ease
of
[写作升级]
④When
you
feel
nervous,you’d
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
relax
yourself.
→When
you
feel
nervous,you’d
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
.(升级加黑词汇)?
put
yourself
at
ease
考点必记
①feel/look
at
ease感到/看上去心情放松
put
sb.at
ease使某人放松
take
one’s
ease休息;轻松一下
②ease
sb.of
sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
10.turn
one’s
back
to背对;背弃
[教材原句]In
most
places
around
the
world,frowning
and
turning
one’s
back
to
someone
shows
anger.(P30)在世界上大多数地方,皱眉头或者背对着某人都表示发怒。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①I
look
back
those
days
as
the
happiest
time
of
my
life.?
②With
my
schoolbag
left
behind
in
the
classroom,I
had
to
get
it
right
now.?
③I
am
determined
never
to
turn
my
back
our
motherland.?
on
back
to
考点必记
turn
back往回走 get
back恢复;取回
fight
back还击,还手 bring
back归还
take
back带回;收回 look
back
on回忆;回顾
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
mother
never
searches
her
daughter’s
schoolbag,even
if
out
of
(curious).?
2.Her
(face)
expression
suggested
that
she
hadn’t
passed
the
job
interview.?
3.The
whole
country
put
up
a
strong
(defend)
against
the
possible
invaders.?
4.Her
colleague
is
a
learned
man;he
is
quite
ease
in
public.?
curiosity
facial
defence
at
5.His
(state)
today
weren’t
the
same
as
what
he
said
yesterday.
statements
?
6.Li
Ming’s
English
improved
greatly
because
of
his
(associate)
with
British
people.?
7.More
and
more
women
today
have
learned
to
arise
defence
of
their
legal
rights.?
8.There
is
an
obvious
improvement
in
your
(speak)
English
since
you
went
to
that
evening
school.?
9.As
I
approached,the
girl
at
the
entrance
of
the
national
park
gave
me
a
nod
of (greet).?
10.That
handsome
young
man
is
the
(represent)
of
our
company.?
association
in
spoken
greeting
representative
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It
is
required
that
you
choose
five
things
represent
Chinese
traditional
culture.
?
2.I
wonder
whether
I
really
have
the
right
to
defend
about
myself
at
court.
?
3.They’re
possible
to
have
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
problem. ?
4.The
method
is
true
considered
simple
and
quite
basic. ?
5.Let
me
introduce
for
myself:my
name
is
Simpson. ?
6.He
was
afraid
of
failure
because
he
didn’t
want
to
lose
the
face
with
his
good
friends.
?
represent→representing
about→for
possible→likely
true→truly
去掉for
去掉face前的the
7.Half
a
year
later,we
eventually
had
better
understanding
of
each
other.
?
8.He
focused
close
on
Tynan
to
see
his
reaction
to
what
Helen
said.
?
9.In
some
cases,different
approaches
for
the
same
problem
lead
to
conflicting
theories. ?
10.Taste
good
and
sweet,this
kind
of
apple
was
soon
sold
out
in
the
market.
?
在had后加a
close→closely
for→to
Taste→Tasting
Ⅲ.短语填空
turn
one’s
back
to;in
general;lose
face;be
likely
to;as
if;be
curious
about;as
well
as;put
up;at
ease;on
the
contrary
1.They
were
afraid
of
risking
failure
because
they
didn’t
want
to
.?
2.His
mind
was
and
he
felt
confident
in
the
future.?
3.It
was
quite
wrong
for
him
to
his
friends
when
they
were
in
trouble.?
lose
face
at
ease
turn
his
back
to
4.Their
criticism
did
not
discourage
me.
,I
worked
even
harder.?
5.The
man
became
angry
and
shouted
at
his
son. ,he
is
a
nice
man
and
seldom
loses
his
temper,though.?
6.Look!Dark
clouds
are
gathering
in
the
sky;it
rain
later
on.?
7.The
pencil-box
on
the
desk
the
bookmarks
belongs
to
my
little
sister.?
8.When
the
door
was
opened
suddenly,the
boy
covered
his
head
with
his
hands,
in
defence.?
On
the
contrary
In
general
is
likely
to
as
well
as
as
if
9.They
their
tents
and
settled
down
for
the
night.?
10.Though
he
never
made
it
to
the
top,his
math
teacher
was
always
amazed
and
the
change.?
put
up
curious
about
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我不知道他是否去国外学习,我也不关心。(nor)
2.总的来说,他过去的经历与我的很相似。(similar)
3.很有可能他不想上国内的大学。(likely)
4.不是我们关系不好,而是我们都忙着学习。(not...but...)
5.紧张的学校生活让我们都很不自在。(leave)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
When
someone
asked
me
if
he
would
study
abroad,I
said
I
didn’t
know,nor
did
I
care.In
general,his
past
experience
is
quite
similar
to
mine.It
is
likely
that
he
doesn’t
want
to
be
admitted
to
any
university
in
our
country.Not
that
we
are
not
getting
on
well,but
that
we
are
busy
with
our
studies.As
is
known,the
tense
life
in
our
school
doesn’t
leave
us
with
ease.(共47张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
5 Theme
parks
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.various
adj.不同的;各种各样的
[教材原句]There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks,with
a
different
park
for
everything...(P34)有各种各样的主题公园:每样东西都有一个不同的公园……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
(vary)
age
groups.?
②The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils,whose
ages
vary
10
to
15.?
various
from
[词汇/句式升级]
③Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium.It
has
all
kinds
of
well-equipped
facilities.
→Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
.(升级加黑词;定语从句)?
which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well-equipped
facilities
[小话题写作]
④在春节期间,无论多远,人们都会从各地回到家乡。他们为除夕准备各种美食和礼物。
During
the
Spring
Festival,people
go
back
to
their
hometown
from
everywhere
no
matter
how
far
it
is.They
the
Spring
Festival
Eve.?
prepare
various
delicious
food
and
presents
for
考点必记
①for
various
reasons由于种种原因
②variety
n.变化;多样性;种类
a
variety
of=varieties
of种类繁多的
③vary
vt.&
vi.改变;变化
vary
from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
[名师点津]
“各种各样”的表达:various;a
variety
of;varieties
of;all
kinds
of;all
types
of
2.“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!(P34)无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有适合你的主题公园。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
I’m
unhappy,it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up.?
②
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
against
Yucai
Middle
School
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance.?
Whenever
Whoever
[写作升级]
③No
matter
what
happened,he
wouldn’t
say
a
word.
→ ,he
wouldn’t
say
a
word.?
④Whichever
dictionary
you
may
take,you
will
have
to
pay
at
least
20
dollars.
→
you
may
take,you
will
have
to
pay
at
least
20
dollars.?
⑤No
matter
how
busy
you
are,you
should
take
exercise
every
day.
→ ,you
should
take
exercise
every
day.?
Whatever
happened
No
matter
which
dictionary
However
busy
you
are
[一句多译]
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
⑥ ,it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.?
⑦ ,it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.?
Whichever
road
you
take
No
matter
which
road
you
take
考点必记
②whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
③no
matter
what,no
matter
which,no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
3.whether...or...引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,whether
you
are
travelling
through
space,visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.(P34)无论你是在太空遨游,参观一个海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通人物,它都会把你带到魔幻般的世界里,把你的梦想变成现实。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①I
will
go,whether
you
come
with
me
stay
at
home.?
② it
rains
or
not,the
students
have
to
arrive
at
the
camp
on
time.?
③I
don’t
know
whether
my
professor
is
fond
of
flowers
not.?
or
Whether
or
考点必记
①句中whether...or引导的是让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。
②whether
...or
not可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否,是不是”。
4.no
wonder难怪;不足为奇
[教材原句]With
all
these
attractions,no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.(P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Fields
of
flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
(wonder)experience.?
②I
am
wondering
you
could
attend
this
year’s
music
festival
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
September
25th.?
③Now
that
we
have
finished
our
work,there
is
no
point
(stay)
any
longer;we
may
as
well
go
home.?
wonderful
if/whether
staying
[翻译句子]
④因为你第一次来中国,难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。
because
it
is
the
first
time
that
you
have
come
to
China.?
No
wonder
you
are
confused
about
our
table
manners
考点必记
①No
wonder
(that)...=It’s
no
wonder
(that)...
难怪……;……不足为奇
I
wonder
whether
(if)/when/why/how...
我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
②There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.做某事无意义
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.没有必要做某事
5.preserve
v.保存;保留 n.保护区
[教材原句]You
can
even
see
beautiful
bald
eagles
in
the
world’s
largest
bald
eagle
preserve.(P34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
is
well-known
that
Shennongjia
is
one
of
the
nature
(preserve),
with
no
hunting
allowed.?
②Some
suggestions
are
made
at
the
meeting
that
these
traditional
customs
(preserve)
and
handed
down
one
generation
after
another.?
③(2020·江苏卷)He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
(preserve)the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.?
preserves
(should)
be
preserved
to
preserve
[一句多译]
成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
④The
organization
was
set
up
to
.(preserve)?
⑤The
organization
was
set
up
to
.(protect)?
preserve
the
endangered
species
from
dying
out
protect
the
endangered
species
from
dying
out
考点必记
①preserve...from...保护……免受……
②nature
preserve
自然保护区
③well-preserved
adj.保存良好的
[辨析]
①preserve
vt.保护;维护
②reserve
v.保留;储备,预定
③conserve
v.保护(自然资源;水等)
6.be
modeled
after...
根据……模仿;仿造
[教材原句]Every
area
of
the
park
is
modelled
after
life
in
the
days
of
King
Arthur
and
the
Knights
of
the
Round
Table.(P34)
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Young
boys
and
girls
tend
to
model
themselves
famous
actors
or
actresses.?
[完成句子]
②那座花园是以一座中国花园为模型而设计的。
The
garden a
Chinese
garden.?
after
was
modeled
after
考点必记
①model
...after
仿效;仿制
model
for
a
living当模特为生
②after
the
model
of
仿效;以……为模范
a
model
plane飞机模型 fashion
model时装模特
a
labour
model劳动模范
7.get
close
to
接近,靠近
[教材原句]Visitors
can
get
close
to
parts
of
the
world
they
have
never
experienced,going
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,flying
through
the
jungle...(P38)参观者可以接近他们从来没有经历过的世界角落,比如潜入海底或者飞越丛林……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·北京卷)Oliver
says
if
you’re
lucky
enough
to
have
someone
close
you
who
enjoys
cooking,ask
them
if
you
can
join
in
when
it’s
possible.?
②Word
came
that
the
young
businessman
got
close
to
(kill)
in
the
train
accident.?
③The
leaders
of
the
two
countries
are
trying
hard
to
bring
the
war
a
close.?
to
being
killed
to
[完成句子]
④靠近点,让我好好看看你。
so
that
I
can
see
you.?
⑤这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。
This
case
connected
with
that
young
lawyer.?
Come
close
is
closely
考点必记
①close
to靠近;几乎
close
down关闭;停业
bring...to
a
close
结束
②close
adj.亲密的;严密的
keep
a
close
eye/watch
on密切注视;严密监视
③closely
adv.密切地;紧密地
[考点提示]
close
to
用作介词,而get
close
to是动词短语。
8.come
to
life
活跃起来;恢复生气;苏醒过来
[教材原句]The
amazing,up-to-date
information
together
with
many
opportunities
for
hands-on
learning
makes
the
world
come
to
life
in
a
completely
new
way
for
visitors.(P38)
这些奇妙的、最新的信息和大量的动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Though
the
cost
of
the
operation
would
come
over
20,000
yuan,they
operated
on
her
immediately.?
②After
being
treated
in
the
hospital,the
heroine
finally
came
to
(she).?
to
herself
[完成句子]
③一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所正在征集建议,我们都积极活跃了起来。
that
an
art
exhibition
is
to
be
held
and
that
you’re
collecting
suggestions
on
its
location, .?
④当谈到中国排球时,他马上活跃起来。他坚持认为我们中国人应该学习中国排球队的精神。
,he
immediately.He
insisted
that
we
Chinese
should
learn
from
the
Chinese
Volleyball
Team’s
spirit.?
The
moment
we’ve
learned
we
all
came
to
life
When
it
came
to
the
Chinese
volleyball
came
to
life
考点必记
①come
to
(oneself)苏醒过来
come
back
to
life苏醒过来;复活
when
it
comes
to...当谈及……
come
to
sth共计为某数;等于某数
②bring
sth.(back)
to
life使……生动;使……恢复生机
9.advance
v.&
n.前进;促进;提前;进步
[教材原句]Classes
or
other
large
groups
that
let
Futuroscope
know
their
plans
in
advance
can
get
the
group
admission
rate.(P38)
班级或者其他大的团体如果提前让观测未来主题公园知道他们的计划,还可以拿到团体入场价格。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①To
the
surprise
of
all
the
students,they
were
given
a
sudden
test
without
being
told
advance.?
②His
grandfather
has
been
an
(advance)
worker
for
years.?
③There
have
been
great
(advance)
in
the
development
of
China’s
science
and
technology
in
the
last
50
years.?
④(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
(advance)her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:nursing.?
in
advanced
advances
to
advance
[小话题写作]
⑤如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
let
me
know
.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.?
whether
you
are
available
or
not
in
advance
考点必记
①advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
②in
advance预先;提前(指事先)
in
advance
of在……前面;超过……
make
advances
in在……方面取得进步
[名师点津]
①advance
vt.不与forward连用;
②enter
(进入)不与into连用;
③return
(回来)不与back连用。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,and
you
are
free
to
choose
suits
you
best.?
2.Some
people
have
naturally
beautiful
voices,while
have
rich
facial
expressions.?
3.The
young
man,who
had
gained
(admit)
to
a
university,decided
to
do
some
part-time
jobs
to
gain
more
practical
experience.?
4.The
teacher’s
tricks
are
a
source
of
(amuse)
to
the
children
in
the
kindergarten.?
5.The
Silk
Road
has
a
(long)
of
more
than
4,000
kilometers
and
a
history
of
2,000
years.?
whichever
others
admission
amusement
length
6.Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
(attract).?
7.In
addition,a
great
many
Tang
poems
have
(translate)
into
foreign
languages
and
they
are
popular
with
foreign
readers.?
8.The
wind
blew
so
hard
just
now
that
the
branches
(swing)
rapidly
from
side
to
side.?
9.You
kept
your
grandparents
company
last
weekend.No
you
didn’t
go
camping
with
us.?
10.This
(attract)
tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francisco’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.?
attraction
been
translated
swung
wonder
attractive
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advanced
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
?
2.Everyone
arrived
late
at
the
party
for
various
reason.
?
3.Where
you
go
you
have
to
wait
in
line
like
everyone
else
when
shopping.
?
4.It’s
said
that
the
teacher
has
advanced
the
deadline
for
the
graduation
paper
in
two
weeks. ?
5.The
woman
scientist
over
there
is
famous
as
her
great
inventions.
?
advanced→advance
reason→reasons
Where→Wherever
in→by
as→for
6.Tom’s
son
often
goes
to
the
zoo
because
he
is
fond
of
getting
close
all
kinds
of
animals.
?
7.His
dream
to
be
a
scientist
will
be
come
true
sooner
or
later.
?
8.To
our
great
amusements,someone
hid
his
clothes
while
he
was
swimming.
?
9.Soon
after
the
new
technology
has
been
brought
in,the
computer
company
comes
to
the
life.
?
10.The
young
doctor
tries
to
model
after
his
father,who
is
well-known
for
the
villagers. ?
在close后加to
去掉come前的be
amusements→amusement
去掉life前的the
for
→to
Ⅲ.微完形填空
I
try
to
take
part
in
as
many
sports
as
I
can
at
school,but
to
be
honest
I’m
pretty
hopeless! 1 ,last
week
I
decided
I’d
try
to
get
onto
the
school
relay(接力赛跑)team, 2
they’
re
considered
really
cool.And
3 ,after
some
running
tests,I
actually
succeeded
in
getting
a
place—only
as
a
reserve
for
competitions,but
still!
Then
I
4
that
was
just
the
beginning.The
other
team
members
didn’t
exactly
object
to
a
newcomer,but
I
could
5
they
didn’t
totally
approve
of(认可)
my
being
there.The
team
is
made
up
of
the
best
sports
people
in
the
school,so
joining
them
was
a
real
honour.?
1.A.Again
B.Anyway
C.Instead
D.Besides
2.A.as
B.unless
C.if
D.though
3.A.importantly
B.amazingly
C.obviously
D.suddenly
4.A.agreed
B.imagined
C.expected
D.realized
5.A.tell
B.accept
C.prove
D.predict
答案
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Last
weekend,my
friend
and
I
1.
(去邻县的一个村子旅游).When
getting
close
to
the
village,we
found
2. (它是仿造一个古代城堡建造的)and
well
preserved.Fortunately,3.
(不收入场费).It
is
no
wonder
that
we
had
to
4.
(提前预约).The
village
is
famous
for
raising
birds.When
we
got
close
to
them,they
5. (立刻活跃起来).Whatever/No
matter
what
we
said
and
did,they
weren’t
frightened.At
last,we
felt
greatly
amused
at
the
birds’
performance.It
is
a
good
place
for
relaxation
and
amusement.?
took
a
tour
to
a
village
in
our
neighboring
county
it
modelled
after
an
ancient
castle
no
admission
is
charged
make
an
appointment
in
advance
came
to
life
at
once
