(共46张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
1 Great
scientists
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.conclusion
n.结论;结束
[教材原句]
Draw
a
conclusion
(P1)得出结论
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
concluded
his
speech
a
famous
saying,“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.”?
②I’ve
come
to
the
(conclude)
that
he’s
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.?
③(2020·北京卷)
conclusion,positive
thinking
is
a
powerful
and
effective
tool
for
dealing
with
hard
times
and
improving
the
quality
of
one’s
life.?
with
conclusion
In
[一句多译]
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
④I
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.(conclusion)?
⑤I
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.(conclude)?
came
to/reached/drew
a
conclusion
from
my
own
experiences
that
concluded
from
my
own
experiences
that
考点必记
①conclusion
n.结论;结束
come
to/reach/draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion总而言之
②conclude
v.推断出;总结;结束;缔约
to
conclude最后
[名师点津]表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有:in
short,in
brief,in
a
word,all
in
all,to
sum
up,briefly
(speaking),on
the
whole等。
2.attend
v.照顾;护理;出席;参加
[教材原句]John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London—so
expert,indeed,that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①As
a
daughter,I
feel
it
my
duty
to
attend
my
sick
mother.?
②As
far
as
I
know,the
patients
are
well
(attend)
in
the
hospital.?
③I
can’t
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
attend
.?
on/upon
attended
to
[完成句子]
④于是我下定决心参加那些会议并学习我能学习的一切。
I
then
made
it
a
point
to
.?
attend
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could
考点必记
①attend
a
meeting/lecture/wedding/class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
②attend
on/upon
sb.伺候某人;照顾某人
attend
to处理;倾听;专心于;照顾
3.expose
vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
[教材原句]But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.(P2)
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就感到振奋。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Some
people
think
we
shouldn’t
expose
the
children
to
(play)
computer
games.?
②
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.?
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
(expose)
to
daylight.?
playing
Being
exposed
exposed
[写作升级]
④When
children
are
exposed
to
difficult
situations,they
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.
→
,children
are
better
at
handling
challenging
situations.(分词作状语)?
Exposed
to
difficult
situations
考点必记
①expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose
oneself
to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
②be
exposed
to遭受到;(使)接触到
[名师点津]及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be
exposed
to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
4.every
time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.(P2)
所以每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有成千上万人惊恐地死去。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①开卷有益。
Something
is
learned
a
book
is
opened.?
②他第一次来到那个城市,就决定在那里安家。
he
came
to
the
city,he
decided
to
settle
there.?
③你什么时候想回来,我们都欢迎。
You
are
welcome
to
come
back
you
want
to.?
every/each
time
The
first
time
any
time
[翻译句子]
④每次我们野营,妈妈都会读一本书或者唱一首柔和的歌。
⑤每当我看到这张照片,我就非常期盼下一个春节的到来!
Every
time
we
camped,Mom
would
read
a
book
or
sing
a
soft
song.
Every
time
I
see
this
picture,I
look
forward
to
the
next
Spring
Festival
very
much!
考点必记
名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的有:
①由time构成的名词词组:every/each
time,the
first/last
time,next
time,any
time等。
②the+瞬间名词:the
minute,the
instant,the
moment等,意为“一……就……”。
[名师点津]the
first
time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。for
the
first
time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
5.challenge
n.挑战 vt.向……挑战
[教材原句]John
Snow
wanted
to
face
the
challenge
and
solve
this
problem.(P2)约翰·斯诺想面对挑战并解决这一问题。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
want
to
challenge
him
?a
game
of
basketball.?
②(2020·浙江卷)
(challenge)work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp...?
③I
quickly
lower
myself,ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’t
feel
(challenge).?
to
Challenging
challenged
[翻译句子]
④在即将到来的三年里,我们的学校生活将具有挑战性。
In
the
coming
three
years,
our
school
life
will
be
challenging.
考点必记
①face
the
challenge
面对挑战
accept/take
up
a
challenge接受挑战
②challenge
sb.to
sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge
sb.to
do
sth.向某人挑战做某事
③challenging
adj.具有挑战性的
challenged
adj.受到挑战的
[名师点津]challenge本身已含有“向……;对……”的意义,因而不需要再加多余的to。
6.absorb
v.吸收;理解,掌握;合并,同化;消减,缓冲;经受住;使全神贯注
[教材原句]The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.(P2)第二个暗示人们在吃饭时把这种疾病吸收进了身体。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①However,when
something
did
interest
me,I
could
become
(absorb).?
②As
we
all
know,plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
the
air.?
absorbed
from
[一句多译]
汤姆如此专心于工作以至于他忘了告知我会议的时间。
③Tom
that
he
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.(absorbed)?
④
that
he
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.(so...that...引导的倒装句)?
⑤ ,Tom
forgot
to
inform
me
of
the
time
of
the
meeting.(形容词短语作状语)?
was
so
absorbed
in
his
work
So
absorbed
was
Tom
in
his
work
Absorbed
in
his
work
考点必记
①absorb
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb
oneself
in...专心于;全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
②absorbed
adj.全神贯注的
(be)
absorbed
in...全神贯注于……
7.blame
vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备
[教材原句]It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.(P2)看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She
blamed
her
husband
the
failure
of
their
marriage.?
②She
blamed
the
failure
of
their
marriage
her
husband.?
③Some
social
app
companies
were
(blame)
because
they
didn’t
adequately
check
their
users’
registration.?
for
on
to
blame
[小话题写作]
④因此,我觉得我们学生应该尽力营造一个舒适的课堂气氛来吸收知识。此外,我们不应把失败完全归咎于别人。
Therefore,I
believe
we
students
should
do
our
best
to
contribute
to
an
excellent
classroom
atmosphere
to
absorb
the
knowledge.Besides,we
shouldn’t
.?
blame
all
our
failure
on
others
考点必记
①blame
sb.for
sth./doing
sth.
为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame
sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for)应(为……)承担责任/受责备
②put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.将某事归咎于某人
[名师点津]be
to
blame短语中blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
8.contribute
vt.
&
vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
[高考佳句]No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area’s
development
and
economic
growth.(2018·江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
new
railway
is
still
under
(construct).?
②(2020·江苏卷)Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
(contribute).?
construction
contributions
[翻译句子]
③如果你想给我们报纸投稿,请在截止日期前把文章发送过来。
④那些在电脑方面有天分的人有助于制作视频。
If
you
want
to
contribute
to
our
newspaper
office,please
send
me
your
article
before
the
deadline.
Those
who
were
talented
in
computer
contributed
to
making
the
video.
考点必记
①contribute
sth.to...把某物捐献给……
contribute
to有助于;导致;投稿
②contribution
n.捐献;贡献;稿件
under
construction
在建造中;正在施工之中
make
a
contribution/contributions
to对……做出贡献
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We
were
shocked
by
the
(announce)
that
the
amusement
park
would
be
closed.?
2.No
one
knew
who
had
killed
her,but
the
police
(suspect)
her
husband.?
3.Do
remember
you
must
read
the
(instruct)
before
taking
the
medicine.?
4.From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some
(conclude)
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.?
announcement
suspected
instructions
conclusions
5.Because
of
the
severe
(pollute),the
water
in
the
river
is
too
dirty
to
drink.?
6.We
will
have
to
adopt
a
more
(science)
approach
to
preserving
the
traditional
customs.?
7.As
nobody
here
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine,we
must
send
for
an
engineer
(handle)
the
problem.?
8.When
asked
about
his
dream,Jack
says
he
wants
to
be
a
(paint)
when
he
grows
up.?
pollution
scientific
to
handle
painter
9.When
he
came
back
three
hours
later,they
were
still
sitting
on
the
sofa,
(absorb)
in
the
conversation.?
10.The
manager
is
cautious
making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
tourist
attraction.?
absorbed
about
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.With
the
teacher
instruct
them,the
students
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
?
2.Participating
in
the
contest
will
be
a
golden
chance
for
me
to
show
my
dancing
skills
and
make
contribution
to
the
class.
?
3.Please
announce
the
students
that
the
holiday
will
begin
next
Monday.
?
4.I
always
have
so
many
things
to
attend
when
I
come
back
to
the
company
after
a
trip
abroad.
?
instruct→instructing
contribution→contributions或contribution前加a
announce后加to
attend后加to
5.She
suspected
him
with
telling
lies
and
never
trusted
him
again. ?
6.The
bridge
under
the
construction
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
?
with→of
去掉construction之前的the
Ⅲ.短语填空
lead
to;apart
from;look
into;put
forward;contribute
to;draw
a
conclusion;be
exposed
to;be
strict
with;be
to
blame;make
sense
1.
good
service,the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.?
2.As
for
the
problem
you
in
your
last
letter,I
think
it
is
a
wise
choice
for
you
to
buy
an
e-dictionary.?
3.It
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control.?
4.Generally
speaking,parents
like
the
teachers
who
their
children.?
Apart
from
put
forward
makes
sense
are
strict
with
5.We
can’t
without
having
a
wide
investigation
into
this
matter.?
6.The
spokesman
said
that
the
poor
safety
standards
for
last
Sunday’s
accident.?
7.The
more
one
the
English-speaking
environment,the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.?
8.Eating
too
much
fat
can
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.?
draw
a
conclusion
were
to
blame
is
exposed
to
lead
to
9.I
wrote
a
letter
of
complaint,and
the
manager
has
promised
to
the
matter.?
10.I
am
sure
that
this
meeting
will
the
reinforcement
of
peace
and
security
all
over
the
world.?
look
into
contribute
to
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
Born
in
Warsaw,Poland,Madame
Curie
went
to
1.
(上大学)
in
Paris
as
a
young
lady,where
she
met
her
husband
Pierre
Curie.They
2.
(全神贯注于)
the
research
into
radioactive
matter,which
led
to
the
discovery
of
radium
and
polonium.Meanwhile,they
3.
(提出)
some
new
theories
about
radioactivity.In
1903,they
were
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics.Madame
Curie
4.
(对……做出重大贡献)
the
development
of
science,but
money
and
reputation
5.
(没意义)
to
her.?
attend
college
were
absorbed
in
put
forward
made
great
contributions
to
made
no
sense(共50张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.consist
of
由……组成
[教材原句]How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·北京卷)While
doing
research
for
her
new
book,she
came
across
a
16th-century
French
manuscript(手稿)
(consist)of
nearly
1,000
sets
of
instructions,covering
subjects
from
tool
making
to
finding
the
best
sand.?
②Success
consists
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.?
③Listening
is
thus
an
active,not
a
passive,behavior
consisting
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.?
consisting
in
of
[一句多译]
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
④Life
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.?
⑤Life
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.?
⑥Not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times
life.?
consists
of
is
made
up
of/is
composed
of
make
up
考点必记
②consist
in=lie
in
存在于;在于
consist
with与……一致/相符
[名师点津]consist
of,belong
to,come
into
being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
2.divide...into把……分成
[教材原句]England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.(P9)英格兰可以划分为三个主要区域。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①With
English
words
getting
popular
in
both
media
and
daily
life,a
Chinese
dictionary
has
included
239
of
them,leaving
the
public
divided
two
opposing
groups:“For”
and
“Against”.?
②As
the
work
can
be
divided
several
people,it
can
be
done
efficiently.?
into
among
考点必记
(be)
divided
by
被/以……除
divide
sth.among/between...在……之间分配
[词汇辨析]divide...into,separate...from
divide“分割开”
divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate“分隔开”
separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来
3.convenience
n.便利;方便
[教材原句]...for
convenience,it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.(P10)……出于方便,它被粗略地分为三个区。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
inform
me
of
your
decisions
your
earliest
convenience.?
②The
secretary
arranged
a
(convenience)
time
and
place
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.?
③In
the
past
several
weeks,many
cities
in
Northern
China
have
been
suffering
from
heavy
fogs,causing
great
(convenient)
to
people.?
at
convenient
inconvenience
[完成句子]
④如果你方便的话,我们上午8:30在学校门口外面见面。
,let’s
meet
at
8:30
am
outside
the
school
gate.?
If
it
is
convenient
for
you
考点必记
①for
convenience
为方便起见
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便的时候
②convenient
adj.方便的;便利的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人方便做某事
③inconvenience
n.不方便;不便
inconvenient
adj.不方便的
[名师点津]①convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when
it
is
convenient
for
you,而不是when
you
are
convenient。
②convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
4.attract
vt.吸引;引起注意
[教材原句]It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.(P10)遗憾的是这些在十九世纪建造的工业城市对游客们没有吸引力。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
company
is
starting
a
new
campaign
(attract)
new
customers
to
its
stores.?
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
(attract)
activity,however,says
Jaclyn
Norberg.?
③Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,Asia’s
biggest
building,and
fancy
new
hotels.But
for
tourists
like
me,pandas
are
its
top
(attract).?
to
attract
attractive
attraction
[翻译句子]
④这个展览将会吸引来自国内外许多游客的注意力。
The
exhibition
will
attract
a
large
number
of
visitors’
attention
from
home
and
abroad.
考点必记
①attract
one’s
attention/mind
吸引某人的注意力
attract
sb.to
sth.吸引某人关注某事
②attraction
n.吸引力;吸引;有吸引力的地方
a
tourist
attraction旅游景点
③attractive
adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
5.take
the
place
of代替
[教材原句]All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said,but
they
are
used
under
different
conditions
and
in
different
situations.(P12)下面所有这些词都可以代替动词said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Nothing
could
take
place
of
the
family
he
had
lost.?
②To
find
them
easily,you’d
better
put
your
books
place.?
the
in
[一句多译]
经理将要出差,我将代替他参加会议。
③The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I’ll
the
meeting.?
④The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I’ll
the
meeting.?
⑤The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I’ll
.?
take
his
place
to
attend
take
the
place
of
him
to
attend
attend
the
meeting
in
place
of
him
考点必记
①take
one’s
place
代替;就位
take
the
place
of
sb./sth.代替某人/某物
take
place发生;举行
②in
place在适当的位置;适当
in
place
of代替
6.break
down(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解
[教材原句]
On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
broke
down.(P13)在去车站的路上,我的车坏了。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中break
down的含义]
①The
peace
talks
broke
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
?
②You
will
break
down
if
you
always
stay
up
late.
?
③We
were
downloading
learning
materials
when
our
computer
broke
down.
?
④Bertocchini
agrees
and
hopes
her
team’s
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.
?
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
出故障
(化学)分解
[写作升级]
⑤The
elevator
didn’t
work
and
we
had
to
walk
up
to
the
tenth
floor.
→The
elevator
and
we
had
to
walk
up
to
the
tenth
floor.(升级加黑词汇)?
broke
down
考点必记
break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚);脱离;摆脱
break
off中断;折断
break
into闯入
break
out爆发;发生
break
up驱散;打碎;分手;结束
7.arrange
vt.筹备;安排;整理
[教材原句]They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding,so
they
had
it
organized
by
a
company.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为筹备。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Parents
arrange
everything
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.?
②(2020·天津卷)How
she
is
one
of
the
experts,writing
books
on
flower
(arrange).?
for
arrangement
[小话题写作]
③我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。
I’d
like
to
tell
you
that
my
classmates
and
the
nearby
nursing
home
next
Saturday
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.?
I
have
arranged
to
visit
考点必记
①arrange
sth.for
sb.为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
arrange
for...to
do
sth.安排……做某事
arrange
that...商定……;安排……
②arrangement
n.安排;筹备;布置;整理
make
arrangements
for为……做好安排
[名师点津]①表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.而不用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.。
②make
arrangements
(for
sth./for
sb.to
do
sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
8.delight
n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜
[教材原句]Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.(P14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I’m
(delight)
to
have
been
invited
to
your
school
to
talk
to
you
about
the
history
of
Olympic
Games.?
②He
was
very
delighted
the
news
that
he
won
first
prize
in
the
competition.?
③
my
delight,I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.?
delighted
at/by/with
To
[一句多译]
我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。
④
is
that
I
have
a
chance
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
culture
and
table
manners.(delight
vt.)?
⑤
have
a
chance
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
culture
and
table
manners.(delighted
adj.)?
⑥ ,I
have
a
chance
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
culture
and
table
manners.(delight
n.)?
What
delights
me
most
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
Much
to
my
delight
考点必记
①delight
sb.with
sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight
in
(doing)
sth.以(做)某事为乐
②take
(great)
delight
in以……为乐
with
delight高兴地;愉快地
to
one’s
delight令某人高兴的是
③delighted
adj.欣喜的;快乐的
be
delighted
at/with/by
为……而高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.为做某事而高兴;乐意做某事
9.It
seems/seemed
strange
that...……很奇怪
[教材原句]It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.(P14)
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活,并且在伦敦去世。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①这似乎是一件怪事:这个周末我竟然这么忙。
I
should
be
so
busy
this
weekend.?
②这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁,这太奇怪了。
It
seemed
strange
that
such
a
well-behaved
gentleman
a
lady.?
③真可惜,这位年轻人竟会错过这样一个绝好的机会。
It
is
a
great
pity
that
the
young
man
such
a
golden
opportunity.?
It
seemed
strange
that
should
be
so
rude
to
should
have
missed
考点必记
用法
归纳
①It+seems/seemed+
adj.+that...“好像……,似乎……”;that从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。
②should常用于名词性从句中,表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”,意为“竟然;居然”。
③it作形式主语,而真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用句式还有:It
is
important/necessary/natural
that...;It
is
a
pity/shame/pleasure/surprise
that...等。
[名师点津]
本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情,用“should+do”的形式;如果描述过去发生的事情用“should+have
done”形式。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This
job
doesn’t
pay
well,but
it’ll
(rough)
cover
your
daily
expenses.?
2.Cars
have
become
a
popular
means
of
transport,bringing
great
(convenient)
to
our
life.?
3.It
is
well-known
that
the
beauty
of
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
is
description.?
4.I
think
this
was
perhaps
the
most
(enjoy)
occasion
we
have
ever
had
at
the
White
House.?
roughly
convenience
beyond
enjoyable
5.There
are
different
kinds
of
flowers
in
the
park,
(attract)
lots
of
visitors
every
day.?
6.It
is
hoped
that
this
project
(accomplish)
by
the
end
of
2021
will
be
a
popular
tourist
attraction
of
the
city.?
7. (divide)
into
four
groups,the
whole
class
began
to
analyse
the
problem.?
8.Jane
was
(willing)
to
admit
she
was
wrong
until
we
presented
all
the
evidence.?
9.She
remained
positive
when
she
found
herself
conflict
with
her
parents.?
10.She
was
(thrill)
to
hear
that
her
daughter
was
cured
by
the
physician.?
attracting
to
be
accomplished
Divided
unwilling
in
thrilled
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Will
you
be
convenient
to
chat
with
me
on
the
Internet
tonight? ?
2.I
can’t
tell
you
how
delight
I
was
when
I
received
the
beautiful
birthday
present
you
gave
me.
?
3.I
have
arranged
him
to
meet
you
at
the
hall
on
the
first
floor.
?
4.There
is
no
possibility
he
will
be
defeated
in
the
game.
?
5.Rough
speaking,there
are
three
possible
ways
to
handle
the
problem.
?
you→it
delight→delighted
arranged后加for
possibility后加that
Rough→Roughly
6.Computers
can
not
take
place
of
human
brains,and
nor
can
other
machines.
?
7.The
husband
quarreled
his
wife
about
who
should
do
the
housework
that
night.
?
8.The
football
team,consisted
of
22
players
and
three
coaches,was
faced
with
a
big
challenge.
?
take后加the
quarreled后加with
consisted→consisting或在consisted前加which
Ⅲ.微完形填空
I’ve
never
done
a
romantic
thing
in
my
life. 1
five
years
ago,after
getting
a
job
2
in
China,I
told
my
“on-again,off-again”
girlfriend
of
several
years
that
I
wanted
to
3
her
house
to
talk
to
her.?
We
had
4
of
living
in
5
after
a
friend
came
back
from
Shanghai
a
few
years
ago
and
told
us
all
about
his
experiences.Neither
of
us
had
ever
been
to
Asia,but
it
sounded
fascinating.?
1.A.Besides B.Thus
C.Therefore
D.However
2.A.offer
B.application
C.advertisement
D.interview
3.A.drop
in
B.drop
by
C.pass
by
D.call
on
4.A.dreamed
B.heard
C.complained
D.argued
5.A.America
B.China
C.Africa
D.Canada
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我们很高兴有机会参观大英博物馆。(delighted)
2.没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆,对于全世界游客来说它是一个著名的旅游景点。(attraction)
3.大英博物馆包括九个展厅,其中一个就是中国展厅。(consist
of
)
4.当你环顾展厅四周时,你可能会觉得奇怪,英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。(it
may
seem
strange
that)
5.游览大英博物馆,你最好把你想要游览的列一张单子,以免错过有价值的东西。(leave
out)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
We
are
very
delighted
to
have
the
opportunity
to
visit
the
British
Museum.No
other
museums
can
take
the
place
of
the
British
Museum,which
is
a
famous
tourist
attraction
for
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.The
British
Museum
consists
of
nine
show
rooms,one
of
which
is
the
show
room
of
China.When
you
look
around
the
show
room,it
may
seem
strange
that
Britain
should
have
taken
so
many
valuable
things
from
China.When
visiting
the
British
Museum,you
had
better
make
a
list
of
the
things
you
want
to
see
if
you
don’t
want
to
leave
out
anything
valuable.(共48张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.take
up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据,填满;从事
[教材原句]I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
taking
up
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.(P17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中take
up的含义]
①We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,but
they
were
all
taken
up. ?
②I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
my
work
again. ?
③Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month. ?
④I’m
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing. ?
占据
继续
从事
接受
[用take的相关短语填空]
⑤(2020·江苏卷)In
rural
areas,where
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive,the
phone
boxes
have
a
lifesaving
role.?
⑥The
house
where
I
grew
up
has
been
and
replaced
by
an
office
building.?
taken
on
taken
down
[写作升级]
⑦He
didn’t
understand
what
he
read
because
his
mind
was
focused
on
something
else.
→He
didn’t
what
he
read
because
his
mind
was
focused
on
something
else.(升级加黑词汇)?
take
in
考点必记
take
off脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞
take
over接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take
down写下;记下;拆除
take
in吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗
take
on呈现;雇用;承担;从事
2.tolerate
vt.容忍;忍受
[教材原句]At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.(P18)开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
can’t
tolerate
(work)
with
Kate
in
the
same
office.She
just
refuses
to
stop
talking
while
she
works.?
②Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,she
gave
him
a
(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.?
working
tolerant
[写作升级]
③When
he
went
abroad,he
found
the
new
surroundings
hard
to
bear.
→When
he
went
abroad,he
found
the
new
surroundings
hard
to
.(升级加黑词汇)?
tolerate/put
up
with
考点必记
①tolerate
(sb.)
doing
sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
②tolerance
n.宽容;容忍;忍受
tolerant
adj.宽容的;容忍的
[名师点津]“容忍;忍受”的其他表达:
①bear
vt.忍受
②stand
vt.忍受
③put
up
with
忍受;容忍
3.lack
vi.
&
vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西
[教材原句]Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,my
head
ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我的头痛了起来。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·江苏卷)Later,he
worked
in
Africa,where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
lack
of
proper
treatment.?
②Though
(lack)
money,his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.?
③While
college
graduates
complain
of
lack
of
available
jobs,factories
are
facing
difficulties
in
hiring
workers.?
for
lacking
a
[写作升级]
④Though
he
was
lacking
in
experience,Jack
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.
→ ,Jack
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.(省略句)?
Though
lacking
in
experience
考点必记
①for
lack
of
因缺乏……
a
lack
of缺乏……
②lacking
adj.短缺的;缺乏的
be
lacking
in缺少……
[名师点津]lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时态),也可作不及物动词,后常与介词for连用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
4.过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句]Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,my
head
ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我的头痛了起来。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.?
②
(locate)
in
the
central
district,the
Xi’an
Hotel
offers
the
best
service
with
the
lowest
price.?
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Instead,one
activist,
(dress)in
a
full-body
monkey
suit,had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes(猿)!”?
Offered
Located
dressed
考点必记
①过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。
②过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
③过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
5.press
vi.&
vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻
[教材原句]...by
bending
or
pressing
down
in
your
seat,you
can
move
swiftly.(P18)通过在座位上屈身或下压,你可以迅速移动。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
(press)
by
my
friends,I
decided
to
seize
the
opportunity.?
②Out
of
curiosity,the
little
girl
pressed
her
nose
the
shop
window.?
③The
report
said
they
also
faced
(press)
to
respond
to
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day—especially
at
secondary
school
when
more
youngsters
have
mobile
phones.?
Pressed
against/to
pressure
[翻译句子]
④无论你面临多少压力,都不要半途放弃。
No
matter
how
much
pressure
you
are
under,
you
will
never
give
up
halfway.
考点必记
①press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……
press
sb.to
do
sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
②pressure
n.压(力);压强;强制
put
pressure
on...给……施压
under
pressure面临压力;受到压力
6.lose
sight
of...看不见……;忽略……
[教材原句]
However,I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market...(P18)然而,当我们到达看起来像一个大市场的地方时,我看不到王平了……
语境巧练
[用sight的相关短语填空]
①They
fell
in
love
,and
three
months
later,they
got
married.?
②Only
a
short-sighted
man
will
the
importance
of
education.?
③At
the
railway
station,the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
.?
at
first
sight
lose
sight
of
out
of
sight
[写作升级]
④I
saw
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
→I
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.(升级加黑词汇)?
caught
sight
of
考点必记
①catch
sight
of
望见;看到
lose
one’s
sight失明
come
into
sight进入视野内;映入眼帘
②at
first
sight乍一看
at
the
sight
of看到
out
of
sight看不到
in/within
sight在视野内
7.形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]Exhausted,I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.(P18)由于筋疲力尽,我钻进被窝便很快进入了梦乡。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①To
our
relief,the
missing
child
returned
home
ten
days
later,tired
but
(health).?
②
(surprise)
and
happy,he
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.?
③The
boy
lay
on
the
sofa,
(relax).?
healthy
Surprised
relaxed
考点必记
用法
归纳
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
注意
事项
形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
8.speed
up加速
[教材原句]When
we
wanted
the
hovering
carriage
to
speed
up,we
pressed
down
hard
on
the
driving
pedal
and
bent
over
in
the
direction
we
wanted
to
go.(P20)
当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们向下使劲压踏板使它弯向我们想去的方向。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
words,“Speed
!”
“Slow
!”
“Turn
left!”?
②Our
physics
teacher
said
that
light
travels
a
speed
of
300,000
km
per
second.?
③Once
outside
the
station,the
train
began
to
pick
speed.?
up
down
at
up
[翻译句子]
④现代发明大大加快了人们的生活节奏。
Modern
inventions
have
greatly
speeded
up
people’s
pace
of
life.
考点必记
①reduce
speed=slow
down减速
pick
up
speed逐渐加速
②at
high/low/full/top
speed以高/低/全/最高速
at
a
speed
of...以……速度
[名师点津]speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:speeded,speeded或sped,sped。
9.instant
n.瞬间;片刻 adj.
立即的;立刻的
[教材原句]You
place
the
metal
band
over
your
head,clear
your
mind,press
the
sending
button,think
your
message
and
the
next
instant
it’s
sent.(P22)你把金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①He
paused
an
instant
before
continuing.?
②
an
instant,he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.?
for
In
[一句多译]
让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。
③Much
to
my
surprise,she
burst
into
tears
she
read
the
letter.?
④Much
to
my
surprise, ,she
burst
out
crying.(on)?
the
instant/instantly
on
reading
the
letter
考点必记
①in
an
instant=instantly
立刻;马上
for
an
instant一瞬间;顷刻
the
instant=instantly
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
(settle),leading
to
the
belief
that
populations
are
increasing.?
2.In
any
unsafe
situation,simply
(pressure)
the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.?
3.Among
the
bag
makers’
arguments:many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,which
are
easily
(recycle)
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.?
settlements
press
recycled
4.Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey,as
they
caught
sight
an
old
hikers’
guide.?
5.Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,employees
were
busy
(sweep)
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.?
6.Determining
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
(surround)
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.?
of
sweeping
surroundings
7.Learning
(material)
are
provided
to
students
throughout
their
course,and
there
will
never
be
more
than
15
participants
in
each
class.?
8.One
day,mentally
(exhaust),I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
why
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.?
9.
(guide)
by
the
sun,they
walked
towards
their
destination
through
the
woods.?
10.He
(fasten)
up
his
coat
and
hurried
out.?
materials
exhausted
Guided
fastened
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Deeply
impressed
on
its
beauty,I
fell
in
love
with
Guilin. ?
2.It
took
me
a
few
weeks
to
get
used
to
my
new
surrounding.
?
3.The
school
cannot
tolerate
cheat
in
exams.
?
4.As
soon
as
she
entered
her
own
room,she
caught
sight
the
gift
bought
by
her
father.
?
5.Although
the
lady
looks
elegant,actually
she
is
hard
to
get
along.
?
on→by
surrounding→surroundings
cheat→cheating
sight后加of
along后加with
6.The
train
picked
speed
and
soon
disappeared
out
of
sight.
?
7.It
is
so
greedy
for
you
to
leave
none
of
the
cake
for
everyone
else.
?
8.It
is
widely
agreed
that
pressing
students
to
studying
is
not
a
good
idea.
?
picked后加up
第一个for→of
studying→study
Ⅲ.短语填空
slide
into;a
lack
of;be
back
on
one’s
feet;take
up;sweep
up;remind...of;speed
up;lose
sight
of;make
an
adjustment
to
1.Tom
thought
carefully
for
several
days
and
decided
to
the
job.?
2.Nobody
noticed
when
he
entered
the
classroom;he
it
from
the
back
door.?
3.She
showed
responsibility,so
she
lost
the
good
opportunity.?
take
up
slid
into
a
lack
of
sweep
up
4.Don’t
leave
her
alone
to
the
house
after
the
party.?
5.Many
countries
are
faced
with
the
problem
about
how
to
the
economic
development.?
6.I
watched
the
plane
go
higher
and
higher
until
I
it.?
7.Lucy
needs
to
again
and
forget
the
misfortune.?
speed
up
lost
sight
of
be
back
on
her
feet
reminds
8.The
photo
me
the
happy
days
we
spent
together.?
9.Since
everything
develops,we
have
to
the
changing
situation.?
of
make
an
adjustment
to
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我的朋友凯西在上课时经常提醒我要认真听讲。(remind)
2.上周我们将我们的教室打扫得干干净净。(sweep
up)
3.我们看不到地面上有一片纸屑。(lose
sight
of)
4.我必须加快速度赶上凯西。(speed
up)
5.我们要给老师和同学们留下好的印象。(impression)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Cathy
and
I
are
good
friends
and
she
often
reminds
me
to
listen
carefully
in
class.We
like
to
work
together
and
last
week
we
swept
up
our
classroom.We
made
the
classroom
so
clean
that
we
lost
sight
of
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
ground.But
I
fall
behind
Cathy
in
study
so
I
must
speed
up
to
keep
up
with
her.We
have
the
same
idea
that
we
must
leave
a
good
impression
on
our
teachers
and
classmates.(共47张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
4 Making
the
news
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.否定词置于句首的部分倒装
[教材原句]Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.(P26)周洋永远也不会忘记他在一个流行的英语报纸的办公室里领到的第一份任务。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①
(我永远不会忘记)
the
accident
that
happened
in
my
own
childhood,which
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.?
②
(我们刚离开宿舍)
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.?
③
(我们决不能放弃梦想);
only
if
we
can
stick
to
our
dreams
will
we
be
able
to
get
over
all
kinds
of
challenges.?
Never
will
I
forget
Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
On
no
condition
can
we
give
up
our
dreams
考点必记
①否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
②常用否定副词和含有否定意义的词及短语还有:not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at
no
time,by
no
means,in
no
case,in
no
way,on
no
condition等。
2.assist
vt.帮助;协助;援助
[教材原句]
You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you.(P26)你会发现你的同事非常渴望去帮助你。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
guide
managed
to
assist
the
tourists
(find)
somewhere
to
live
during
the
Russia
World
Cup.?
②We’re
looking
for
volunteers
who
would
be
willing
to
assist
us
the
group’s
work.?
③Mary
was
chosen
as
an
(assist)
to
help
Mr.Brown
finish
his
research.?
to
find
with
assistant
[一句多译]
在我的日常生活中,我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
④In
my
daily
life,I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
the
housework.?
⑤In
my
daily
life,I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
the
housework.?
⑥In
my
daily
life,I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
the
housework.?
assist
my
mother
with
assist
my
mother
to
do
assist
my
mother
in
doing
考点必记
①assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.with
sth.帮助某人某事
assist
sb.in
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
②assistance
n.帮助;协助
come
to
one’s
assistance援助某人
③assistant
n.助手;助理;售货员
[名师点津]assist只是表示辅助性的帮助;aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助;help用法则比较广泛,常用于日常谈话中,表示任何形式的帮助。
3.concentrate
on集中;全神贯注于
[教材原句]...so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you’re
interested.(P26)以便如果之后你感兴趣,你能够把精力放在摄影上。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Playing
computer
games
can
give
us
some
relaxation
after
school,but
as
students
we
must
concentrate
our
studies.?
②He
concentrated
his
energy
on
(study)
the
history
of
Britain.?
③Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
(concentrate)
and
takes
a
driver’s
attention
from
the
road.?
on
studying
concentration
[一句多译]
你若集中精力学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。
④If
you
English,you
will
master
the
language.(concentrate)?
⑤
English,and
you
will
master
the
language.(祈使句)?
⑥
English
will
enable
you
to
master
the
language.(动词-ing形式作主语)?
concentrate
your
energy
on
Concentrate
your
energy
on
Concentrating
your
energy
on
考点必记
①concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.专心于(做)某事
concentrate
one’s
mind/attention/energy
on
集中注意力/精力于;致力于;专心于
②concentration
n.集中;专心
4.inform
vt.告知;通知
[教材原句]They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.(P26)他们必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到故事被遗漏的那部分的情况。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Just
now,my
cousin,who
went
to
Australia
for
further
study
last
year,
(inform)
me
that
he
would
return
this
Saturday
morning
and
asked
me
to
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.?
②Please
inform
us
your
decision
and
we
will
put
it
into
action.?
③The
boss
asked
his
secretary
to
keep
him
well
(inform)
of
the
programme’s
progress.?
informed
of
informed
[写作升级]
④I’m
more
than
delighted
to
tell
you
the
good
news
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
→I’m
more
than
delighted
to
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.(升级加黑词汇)?
inform
you
of
the
good
news
考点必记
①inform
sb.of
sth.告诉/通知某人某事
inform
sb.that/when/how...通知某人……
keep
sb.informed
(of...)使某人随时了解(……)
②information
n.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息
[名师点津]inform后不能直接接双宾语,而是借助于介词of,构成inform
sb.of
sth.结构。
5.depend
on依靠;依赖
[教材原句]
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.(P26)在此期间,你必须能够根据对方说的话准备下一个问题。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①You
can
depend
on
that
I
will
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.?
②(2020·江苏卷)Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
(depend)on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.?
③He
depends
on
his
parents
(take)
care
of
his
children.?
④Children
depend
on
their
parents
food
and
clothing.?
it
depending
to
take
for
[翻译句子]
⑤一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
Whether
a
child
can
grow
up
healthily
or
not
depends
on
the
surroundings
in
which
he
lives.
考点必记
①depend
on
sb.to
do/one’s
doing
sth.依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.依靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that...指望……;对……深信不疑
②That
depends./It
(all)
depends.视情况而定。
6.case
n.情况;病例;案例
[教材原句]Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?(P26)你是否遇到过别人指控你的记者们曲解事实的情形呢?
语境巧练
[用case的相关短语填空]
①I
held
the
rope
tightly
I
might
fall
off.?
②
with
other
old
people,my
grandfather
is
fond
of
talking
about
good
old
days.?
③The
meeting
will
be
put
off
the
rain.?
④(2020·山东卷)For
the
second
test,
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.?
in
case
As
is
often
the
case
in
case
of
in
[熟词生义 写出黑体词在语境中的含义]
⑤Unless
we
have
enough
evidence,we
can’t
win
the
case. ?
[写作升级]
⑥We
should
in
no
case
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
→ that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.(倒装句)?
官司
In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
考点必记
in
case假使;以防万一
in
case
of假如发生;万一发生
in
any
case无论如何
in
no
case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in
this/that
case假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
7.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[教材原句]Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?(P26)你是否遇到过别人指控你的记者们曲解事实的情形呢?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
can
think
of
many
cases
students
knew
quite
a
few
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.?
②Then
I
got
to
the
point
I
was
staying
up
really
late
at
night
to
get
my
work
done.?
③The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.?
where
where
where
考点必记
①当先行词为抽象地点名词case,system,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scene,competition,atmosphere等,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where来引导定语从句。
②抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。
8.demand
n.需求;要求
vt.强烈要求
[教材原句]
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.(P26)这是一种两难的情况因为如果我们错了那位足球运动员本可以要求赔偿的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①First,science
graduates
are
greater
demand
than
arts
ones
in
China.?
②My
father
came
down
and
demanded
(know)
what
was
going
on.?
③Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
(demand)
customers.?
in
to
know
demanding
[一句多译]
这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
④
(demand
that...)?
⑤ (demand
of
sb.to
do
sth.)?
The
teacher
demands
that
the
students
(should)
go
to
school
on
time.
The
teacher
demands
of
the
students
to
go
to
school
on
time.
考点必记
①be
in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one’s
demands满足某人的需求
②demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事
demand
of
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
demand
that...(should)
do
sth.要求……做某事
③demanding
adj.高要求的;要求严格的;费力的
[名师点津]①demand的主语是物时,常用demand
doing或demand
to
be
done结构。类似用法的词还有require,need,deserve。②“要求某人做……”不可用demand
sb.to
do...,但可用demand
of
sb.to
do...。③demand后通常不接双宾语。
9.approve
vt.赞成;认可;批准
[教材原句]
Last
of
all,the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.(P30)最后,主编读了一下,同意了。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①A
survey
done
recently
shows
that
not
all
parents
approve
their
children
taking
part
in
the
weekend
classes.?
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
(approve).?
③I
approve
of
your
(try)
to
earn
some
money,but
please
don’t
neglect
your
studies.?
of
approval
trying
[一句多译]
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
④The
teacher
at
school.(approval)?
⑤The
teacher
at
school.?
gave
his
approval
to
us
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
approved
of
us
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
考点必记
①approve
sth.批准/通过某事
approve
of
(sb./one’s)
doing
sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事
②approval
n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
get
one’s
approval得到某人的同意
give
one’s
approval
to...同意/批准……
[名师点津]“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve
sb.to
do
sth.,因为approve用作“同意;赞同”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve
of
sb./one’s
doing
sth.,其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.But
doing
any
ordinary
job
as
well
as
one
can
is
in
itself
an
(admire)
commitment.?
2.Your
productivity
is
improved.Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
you
for
the
day.?
3.As
you
know,in
order
(acquire)
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese,you
should
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history.?
admirable
of
to
acquire
4.She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
her
studies.?
5.Never
at
a
loss
for
words,I
tried
to
find
things
in
my
life
that
might
qualify
for
growth.I
told
him
about
the
many
activities
in
which
I
(involve).?
6.The
camps
have
excellent
horses,
(profession)
guides
and
lots
of
support
workers.?
7.Brian
is
(gift)
in
writing
music;he
is
very
likely
to
be
a
Beethoven.?
on
was
involved
professional
gifted
8.If
you
want
to
win
a
prize
in
the
contest,you’d
better
have
your
essay
(polish).?
9.I
waited
patiently
hoping
that
someone
would
come
to
my
(assist).?
10.She
was
a
dilemma
whether
to
stay
at
school
or
get
a
job.?
polished
assistance
in
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Leave
your
key
with
your
neighbor
in
case
of
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day. ?
2.Mr.Black
is
an
experienced
engineer,and
he
will
be
employed
to
assist
us
improving
our
equipment.
?
3.My
English
teacher
demanded
me
to
recite
the
whole
passage
in
front
of
the
class.
?
4.By
doing
well
at
school
he
hoped
to
win
his
parents’
approve.
?
5.Although
he
has
been
studying
abroad,his
parents
try
to
keep
him
inform
of
what
has
happened
at
home.
?
去掉of
us后加in
me前加for
approve→approval
inform→informed
Ⅲ.微完形填空
One
day
last
summer,I
was
waiting
for
my
ride
to
pick
me
up
at
the
station.Suddenly
I
felt
the
desire
to
write
1 .I
opened
my
bag
and
found
a
pen, 2
no
paper.I
sat
there
helplessly, 3
with
the
sudden
desire.Then
I
went
through
the
bag
a
little
more
4 .It
5
that
I
had
a
dollar
bill
in
my
wallet.After
I
looked
at
it
for
a
moment,it
became
clear
that
there
was
very
little
writing
surface
on
the
bill.But
I
could
at
least
write
something.?
1.A.anything B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
2.A.and B.but
C.or
D.so
3.A.alone
B.busy
C.calm
D.healthy
4.A.fluently
B.carefully
C.sincerely
D.naturally
5.A.took
off
B.paid
off
C.turned
out
D.made
up
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅳ.根据括号内提示完成句子
As
a
journalist,not
only
does
Li
Qiang
1. (对新闻很敏感),but
he
also
has
admirable
professional
skills.Before
every
interview,
he
2.
(集中精力准备它).In
the
process
of
an
interview,he
can
acquire
the
information
he
needs
3. (根据,依靠)
what
the
interviewee
answers
and
meanwhile
4.
(提出下一个问题).But
one
day
he
5.
(被指控歪曲了事实),which
made
him
very
surprised.?
have
a
good
nose
for
news
concentrates
on
preparing
for
it
depending
on
comes
up
with
the
next
question
was
accused
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick(共42张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
5 First
aid
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.aid
n.&
vt.帮助;援助;资助
[教材原句]What
kind
of
first
aid
would
you
perform
in
this
situation?(P33)在这种情形下你会施行哪种急救呢?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Neighbours
aided
him
money
when
he
almost
lost
everything
in
the
fire.?
②
the
aid
of
our
English
teacher,we
have
made
great
progress
this
term.?
③He
is
so
kind
a
boy
that
he
often
aids
his
mother
(clean)
the
table.?
④The
moment
he
saw
the
poor
little
boy
on
TV,he
determined
to
aid
him
continuing
his
study.?
with
With
to
clean
in
[写作升级]
⑤She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
helped
her.
→She
believes
the
story
might
have
had
a
different
ending
if
those
good
people
had
not
.(升级加黑词汇)?
come
to
her
aid
考点必记
①come
to
one’s
aid
帮助某人
give
sb.first
aid对某人进行急救
with
the
aid
of在……的帮助下
②aid
sb.in
(doing)
sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid
sb.with
sth.以某事/物帮助某人
aid
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
2.in
place在适当的位置;适当
[教材原句]Hold
the
bandage
in
place
with
tape.(P35)用胶带固定绷带。
语境巧练
[用place的相关短语填空]
①You’d
better
put
things
back
.Otherwise,it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.?
②Some
of
these
books
are
,making
the
whole
room
messy.?
③Mary
Tom
to
arrange
the
meeting
which
would
in
the
company.?
in
place
out
of
place
took
the
place
of
take
place
[写作升级]
④Firstly,with
a
good
command
of
English,I’m
quite
qualified
for
the
job.
→ ,with
a
good
command
of
English,I’m
quite
qualified
for
the
job.(升级加黑词汇)?
In
the
first
place
考点必记
①out
of
place
不在适当位置;不合适
in
place
of代替;取代
in
the
first
place首先;第一点
②take
place发生
take
one’s
place就座;代替
take
the
place
of代替;取代
3.vital
adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
[教材原句]If
the
injuries
are
second
or
third
degree
burns,it
is
vital
to
get
the
victims
to
the
doctor
or
hospital
at
once.(P35)如果这些伤是二级或者三级烧伤的话,立刻送受伤者去看医生或去医院是十分重要的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①What’s
more,some
drivers,cyclists
and
pedestrians
do
not
think
it
vital
(obey)
traffic
rules.?
②As
we
all
know,water
is
vital
keeping
every
living
thing
alive,without
which
the
world
would
be
a
dead
place.?
③Besides,it’s
vital
that
you
(mind)
your
table
manners.?
to
obey
to/for
(should)
mind
[一句多译]
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
④
we
should
learn
something
from
failure.(主语从句)?
⑤
something
from
failure.(it作形式主语)?
What’s
vital
is
that
It’s
vital
that
we
(should)
learn
考点必记
be
vital
for/to(doing)
sth.对……极为重要
It
is
vital
that...(should)
do
sth...……是十分重要的
It
is
vital
to
do
sth.做某事很重要
4.be
doing...when...
[教材原句]John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.(P38)约翰正在房间里学习这时他听到了尖叫声。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Just
last
year,I
was
(conduct)
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.?
②I
was
about
to
leave
it
began
to
rain
heavily.?
③The
professor
had
just
finished
his
speech
the
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.?
conducting
when
when
[小话题写作]
④我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I
my
best
friend
encouraged
me
to
go
on.?
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
考点必记
用法
归纳
①be
doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”。
②be
about
to
do...when...表示“正打算做……这时……”。
③be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...表示“正要做……这时……”。
④had
just
done...when...表示“刚做完……这时……”。
[名师点津]when
为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and
then/and
at
that
time。
5.treat
vt.&
vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待
[教材原句]
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade’s
hands.(P38)约翰利用这些治疗斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
was
summer,and
my
dad
wanted
to
treat
me
a
vacation
like
never
before.?
②Drunk
driving
should
be
treated
a
crime
regardless
of
whether
the
driver
causes
a
crash.?
③Men
and
women
must
(treat)
equally
in
education
and
employment.?
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In
the
future,the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
(treat)that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.?
to
as
be
treated
treatment
[写作升级]
⑤If
the
patient
was
treated
in
a
proper
way,he
was
likely
to
be
saved.
→
in
a
proper
way,the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.(省略句)?
→
in
a
proper
way,the
patient
was
likely
to
be
saved.(分词作状语)?
If
treated
Treated
[名师点津]“把……当……看待”的表达形式有:treat...as,regard...as,think
of...as
等。
考点必记
①treat
sb./sth.as...把某人/某物当……看待
treat
sth.seriously认真对待某事/物
treat
sb./oneself
to
用……款待某人/自己
②It’s
my
treat.我请客。
③treatment
n.治疗;处理;对待
[词汇辨析]treat,cure
treat
指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。侧重过程。常用于
treat
sb.for
sth.结构中
cure
指“治愈、治好”疾病,也可指消除痛苦,除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等,侧重结果。常用于cure
sb.of
sth.结构中
[名师点津]用作动词时,treat通常强调过程,指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”,不一定治好。cure通常强调结果,指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用于cure
sb.of...。
6.apply
vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;脚踩
vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
[教材原句]He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.(P38)他用按压伤口的方法减缓流血直到警察和救护车到来。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①We
must
apply
what
we
have
learned
our
daily
work
because
in
no
case
should
theory
be
separated
from
practice.?
②I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
(apply)
into
account
at
your
convenience.?
to
application
[写出下列句中apply的含义]
③You
may
apply
in
person
or
by
letter;either
will
be
OK. ?
④At
last
he
applied
a
little
wax
polish
(蜡油)
on
the
leg. ?
⑤The
dog
lying
on
the
road,he
applied
his
brake
quickly. ?
⑥The
new
discovery
may
be
applied
in
medicine.
?
申请
涂;敷
脚踩
应用;运用
[写作升级]
If
you
apply
yourself
to
your
study,you
will
pass
your
exam.
⑦ ,and
you
will
pass
your
exam.(祈使句)?
⑧ ,you
will
pass
your
exam.(动词-ing形式作状语)?
Apply
yourself
to
your
study
Applying
yourself
to
your
study
考点必记
①apply...to...把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
apply
oneself
to致力于;集中精力于
apply
to...适应/适用……
apply
(to...)
for...(向……)申请……
②applicant
n.申请人
application
n.申请;申请书;适用
7.make
a
difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
[教材原句]It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.(P38)这表明急救知识能够发挥作用。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①What
you
have
said
will
make
no
difference
the
naughty
boy.?
②(2020·天津卷)After
years
of
observing
human
nature,I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance
curiosity
and
discontent.?
to
between
[完成句子]
③只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
in
our
life.?
[写作升级]
④I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
work.
→I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.I
hope
my
behaviors
will
.(升级加黑词汇)?
can
we
make
a
difference
make
a
difference
考点必记
①make
a
difference
to
对……有作用/影响
make
some/no/little
difference
(to...)(对……)有些/没有/几乎没有作用/影响
②tell
the
difference
(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.You
will
be
able
to
take
part
in
a
number
of
(activity)
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.?
2.Nowadays
new
technology
is
being
applied
almost
every
industrial
process.?
3.No
matter
how
(mild)
I
mentioned
it
to
her,she
would
be
deeply
hurt.?
4.
is
often
the
case
with
children,Amy
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.?
activities
to
mildly
As
6.As
everyone
can
see,education
is
vital
the
country’s
future.?
7.We
have
a
lot
in
common;that
is
we
can
cooperate.?
8.Don’t
put
so
much
(press)
on
the
children.It’s
harmful
to
their
health.?
9.They
(cover)three
miles
when
they
realized
they
had
left
their
IDs
at
home.?
10.Tom
took
off
his
wet
clothes
and
squeezed
the
water
.?
5.If
you
try
and
lift
that
heavy
suitcase,you
will
do
yourself
injury.?
an
to/for
where
pressure
had
covered
out
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.With
aid
of
a
compass
the
traveler
can
find
the
land.
?
2.Don’t
take
anything
away.Mother
likes
everything
to
be
in
the
place.
?
3.You
would
pass
your
exams
if
you
applied
you
to
your
study.
?
4.A
few
kind
words
at
the
right
time
make
difference.
?
5.She
was
thinking
about
the
problem
then
Tom
patted
her. ?
6.Little
Tom,who
got
burned
while
he
was
setting
off
fireworks,is
treated
in
hospital
now. ?
With后加the
去掉the
to前的you→yourself
difference前加a
then→when
is后加being
Ⅲ.短语填空
fall
unconscious;fall
ill;over
and
over
again;get
burnt;in
a
panic;be
on
fire;in
place;take
off;prevent...from...;make
no
difference
1.Early
this
morning,all
the
people
were
sound
asleep
when
a
building
.?
2.People
were
woken
from
sleep,and
they
were
frightened
and
.?
3.Some
people
got
injured
because
of
being
squeezed;some
in
the
fire.?
was
on
fire
in
a
panic
got
burnt
4.A
large
number
of
people
because
they
breathed
in
thick
smoke.?
5.The
firefighters
entered
the
burning
building
to
rescue
people.?
6.It
to
me
how
skilled
you
are
as
long
as
you
can
do
the
work.?
7.With
everything
,the
kitchen
becomes
a
pleasurable
place
to
work
in.?
fell
unconscious
over
and
over
again
makes
no
difference
in
place
8.Scientists
are
trying
to
find
ways
to
this
kind
of
disease
spreading.?
9.The
sudden
change
in
weather
often
causes
people
to
.?
10.Her
career
after
she
played
a
leading
role
in
the
new
movie.?
prevent
from
fall
ill
took
off
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.出乎我们意料的是汤姆在骑车时伤了自己的腿。(when+非谓语动词)
2.在医院里,他得到了很好的救治。(treat)
3.医生在他的腿上涂了一些药。(apply)
4.我们问他那样骑自行车是否值得。(worthwhile)
5.他觉得只要以后骑车适当,他不会受到伤害的。(in
place)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
It
was
out
of
our
expectations
that
Tom
hurt
his
leg
when
riding
the
bike.We
sent
him
to
the
hospital
and
there
he
was
well
treated.The
doctor
applied
some
medicine
on
his
leg.We
asked
him
if
it
was
worthwhile
to
ride
the
bicycle
like
that.He
smiled
and
told
us
he
thought
if
he
rode
in
place
in
the
future,he
would
not
get
hurt.
