(共53张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
1 Living
well
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.in
other
words换句话说
[教材原句]In
other
words,there
are
not
many
people
like
me.(P2)换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
a
word,he
did
a
good
job.?
②I
don’t
want
you
to
build
your
hopes
up,but
I’ll
have
a
word
Fred
tomorrow.?
③The
little
boy
can
describe
the
beauty
of
the
scene
in
(word).?
In
with
words
[完成句子]
④有消息说,运动会推迟了。
the
sports
meet
had
been
put
off.?
Word
came
that
考点必记
in
a
word总之;简言之
in
words用语言(来表达)
have
a
word
with
sb.和某人谈一谈
have
words
with
sb.和某人争吵
keep/break
one’s
word
遵守诺言/食言
word
came
that...有消息说……
[名师点津]
word作“词;话语”讲时,是可数名词;作“诺言;消息”讲时是不可数名词。
2.adapt
vt.使适应;改编
[教材原句]...but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.(P2)但是我很开朗,学会了适应身体的残疾。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
(live)at
high
altitudes.?
②It
was
the
culture,rather
than
the
language,that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
the
new
environment
abroad.?
③The
story
will
be
adapted
television
and
the
TV
play
was
adapted
a
novel.?
living
to
for
from
[小话题写作]
④他渐渐适应了农村的生活,并着手写一部农村题材的小说,后来这部小说被改编成电影。
He
gradually
life
in
the
countryside
and
set
out
to
write
a
novel
about
the
countryside,which
was
later
a
film.?
adapted
to
adapted
for
考点必记
①adapt
to适应于……
adapt
oneself
to使自己适应……
be
adapted
from由……改编
adapt...for
为……改编/改写;使……适应
②adaptable
adj.适应性强的;可改编的
③adaptation
n.适应;改编
[写作佳句]
Taking
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
can
be
helpful
for
you
to
adapt
to
the
Chinese
language
environment.
参加一些线上汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语语言环境。
3.absence
n.缺席;不在某处
[教材原句]Every
time
I
returned
after
an
absence,I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.(P2)每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
was
absent
the
conference
yesterday
due
to
his
bad
cold.?
②We
did
not
receive
any
news
during
his
long
(absent).?
③The
case
was
dismissed
the
absence
of
any
definite
proof.?
from
absence
in/during
[一句多译]
我因为没有参加你的婚礼而写信向你道歉。
④I’m
writing
to
apologize
to
you
your
wedding.(absent)?
⑤I’m
writing
to
apologize
to
you
your
wedding.(absence)?
because
I
was
absent
from
for
my
absence
from
考点必记
①absence
from缺席;不在
in/during
one’s
absence
某人不在时
in/during
the
absence
of不在;缺少
absence
of
mind心不在焉
②absent
adj.不在的;缺席的
be
absent
from不参加;缺席
[词汇串记]
His
absence
of
mind
during
his
driving
caused
the
accident,so
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
on
Monday.In
his
absence
we
discussed
some
important
issues.
他开车时心不在焉导致了这场事故,因此他缺席了周一的会议。在他不在时我们讨论了几个重要的问题。
4.annoy
vt.使……不悦;惹恼
[教材原句]The
few
who
cannot
see
the
real
person
inside
my
body
do
not
make
me
annoyed,and
I
just
ignore
them.(P2)有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
(annoy)
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day??
②The
rude
man
just
went
on
staring
at
her
until
she
began
to
feel
uncomfortable
and
(annoy).?
③She
was
annoyed
her
husband
for
forgetting
to
phone
her.?
④He’s
always
ready
to
argue,much
to
our
(annoy).?
annoying
annoyed
with
annoyance
[一句多译]
让我生气的是,他把我的自行车弄丢了。
⑤He
lost
my
bike,
.(annoyed
adj.)?
⑥
was
that
he
lost
my
bike.(annoy
vt.)?
⑦
,he
lost
my
bike.(annoyance
n.)?
which
made
me
annoyed
What
annoyed
me
To
my
annoyance
考点必记
①annoyed
adj.恼火的;生气的
be
annoyed
with
sb.对某人感到生气
be
annoyed
at/about
sth.因某事生气
be
annoyed
to
do
sth.做……而生气
②annoying
adj.恼人的;烦人的
③annoyance
n.烦恼
to
one’s
annoyance
令某人恼火的是
[词汇串记]
After
school
Tom
kept
on
playing
games,which
made
his
mother
annoyed.She
asked
Tom
to
do
his
homework
which
Tom
said
was
annoying.To
her
annoyance,Tom
didn’t
finish
his
homework
after
two
hours.
放学后汤姆一直玩游戏,这使他妈妈很生气。她让汤姆做作业,汤姆说作业很烦人。让她恼火的是,汤姆两个小时后还没有完成作业。
5.all
in
all总而言之
[教材原句]All
in
all,I
have
a
good
life.(P2)总而言之,我生活得挺好。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①I
don’t
believe
what
you
have
said
all.?
②First
all,you
should
have
confidence
in
yourself.?
③More
than
1,000
athletes
all
took
part
in
the
Marathon
race.?
at
of
in
[小话题写作]
④虽然你在作文中犯了一些语法错误,但总的来说,这篇作文还是不错的。
Although
you
made
some
grammatical
mistakes
in
your
composition,
it
is
a
good
one.?
all
in
all
考点必记
in
all
全部;合计
above
all
首先;最重要的是
after
all
毕竟,终究
first
of
all首先
at
all
(否定句)根本;究竟
[词汇串记]
You
shouldn’t
scold
the
boy
at
all;he
is
a
child
after
all;above
all,he
only
made
a
single
mistake
in
all.
你根本不应该责备那个男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子,更重要的是,他总共就犯了一个错。
6.动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语
[教材原句]I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.(P2)我的生活很忙,没有时间坐着顾影自怜。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)
to
achieve
her
goal,
(give)
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.?
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
glow(发光)
in
experiments
(use)
some
common
vegetables.?
③ (walk)
in
the
park,I
came
across
an
old
friend
of
mine
in
junior
high
school.?
giving
using
Walking
[写作升级]
④The
film
will
be
shown
this
Sunday
afternoon
and
will
last
2
hours,from
4:00
to
6:00.
→The
film
will
be
shown
this
Sunday
afternoon,
,from
4:00
to
6:00.(分词作状语)?
lasting
2
hours
考点必记
①动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语表示伴随情况,译成汉语时一般译成并列句。
②动词-ing形式(短语)除了作伴随状语外,还可以作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语,此时其作用相当于相应的状语从句。
[写作佳句]
Knowing
that
you
are
fond
of
music,I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
this
year’s
music
festival.
知道你喜欢音乐,我想邀请你参加我们今年的音乐节。
7.make
fun
of取笑
[教材原句]So
don’t
feel
sorry
for
the
disabled
or
make
fun
of
them,and
don’t
ignore
them
either.(P3)因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
doesn’t
just
write
fun;writing
is
his
bread
and
butter.?
②They
are
tutors:
someone
to
trust,to
have
fun
,to
talk
and
go
to
when
needed.?
③He
said
to
me,“Mom,it’s
not
much
fun
(fall)
over
in
front
of
everyone.”
?
for
with
falling
[完成句子]
④嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
It’s
cruel
people
who
stammer.?
to
make
fun
of
考点必记
①for
fun取乐;当笑话
have
fun
doing
sth.做某事很有趣
it
is
fun
doing
sth.做某事很有趣
have
fun
with与……一起玩得开心
②funny
adj.可笑的
[名师点津]
fun用作名词时意为“娱乐;乐趣”,是不可数名词。
8.congratulate
vt.祝贺;庆祝
[教材原句]Listen
to
the
latter
part
of
Barry’s
story
where
Joan
congratulates
Barry
and
wishes
him
future
success,then
complete
the
sentences.(P7)听巴里故事的后半部分,在这一部分琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功,然后完成这些句子。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
(congratulate)
the
person
on
the
new
home.?
②(2019·天津卷)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
his
marriage,but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.?
③I
would
like
to
express
my
(congratulate)
on
your
success.?
to
congratulate
on
congratulations
[小话题写作]
④我祝贺你被浙江大学录取。
I
to
Zhejiang
University.?
congratulate
you
on
your
being
admitted
考点必记
①congratulate
sb.on
(doing)
sth.就……向某人祝贺
②congratulation
n.祝贺;贺词
congratulations
to
sb.on
sth.祝贺某人某事
[名师点津]
congratulation在用作名词时,常用复数形式。
[写作佳句]
I
would
like
to
congratulate
you
on
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
Bridge
Chinese
speech
contest.
我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。
9.access
n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
[教材原句]Adequate
access
for
wheelchairs.(P8)为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
prefer
to
be
put
up
at
a
hotel
with
free
room
service
and
access the
Internet.?
②This
part
of
the
library
is
only
(access)
to
people
over
eighteen
years
old.?
to
accessible
[完成句子]
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
Considering
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
.?
where
you
can
have/get/gain
access
to
the
best
Chinese
culture
考点必记
①have/get/gain
access
to有……的机会;可以进入/接近
②accessible
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be
accessible
to可以接近/靠近
[名师点津]
access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)For
(assist),please
call
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.?
2.In
order
to
look
after
her
sick
mother,Mary
decided
(resign)
her
position
as
a
manager
in
the
company.?
3.Actually,a
temperate
climate
is
(benefit)
to
the
health.?
4.Tom
was
very
angry
about
not
(invite)
to
Mary’s
birthday
party.?
5.Her
(ambitious)
to
become
the
first
woman
to
land
on
the
moon
has
been
achieved.?
assistance
to
resign
beneficial
being
invited
ambition
6.The
world
will
be
different,and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt
any
change.?
7.Deserts
are
also
created
because
people
cut
trees
and
dig
up
grass.?
8.To
his
credit,my
deskmate
has
never
been
(absence)
from
school
this
term.?
9.My
companion
collected
a
lot
of
coins, (include)
several
gold
ones.?
10.You
can
only
leave
after
getting
the
manager’s
(approve).?
to
down
absent
including
approval
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It
seems
that
your
assistant
doesn’t
like
work.With
other
words,he
is
kind
of
lazy.
?
2.For
professional
athletes,an
access
to
the
Olympics
means
that
they
have
a
chance
to
enter
the
history
books. ?
3.Actually,everyone
hates
made
fun
of
in
public,so
never
do
so
to
anyone.
?
4.It
was
annoyed
him
when
someone
made
fun
of
his
ugly
handwriting.
?
5.The
famous
musician,as
well
as
his
students,were
invited
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony. ?
With→In
去掉an
hates后加being
去掉was
were→was
6.Please
accept
our
sincere
congratulation
on
your
marriage.
?
7.My
grandfather
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
high
building,out
of
his
breath.
?
8.On
many
ways,China
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
to
catch
up
with
the
advanced
countries. ?
9.At
last
the
author
decided
to
cut
down
the
last
two
chapters
of
the
novel.
?
10.When
I
was
admitted
to
Zhejiang
University
last
year,many
of
my
relatives
congratulated
me
to
my
success.
?
congratulation→congratulations
去掉his
On→In
down→out
第二个to→on
Ⅲ.微完形填空
Wang
Peng’s
1
was
to
become
a
biologist.But
when
he
was
2
an
experiment
with
a
microscope
in
the
lab,a
tube
suddenly
exploded,thus
he
lost
his
eyesight
as
well
as
70%
of
his
hearing.So
he
became
disabled.At
first
he
felt
3
though
nobody
made
fun
of
him.Later
his
mother
resigned
to
help
him
in
many
ways.Her
assistance
and
encouragement
were
so
4
to
his
psychology
that
he
put
down
his
5
soon
and
became
outgoing
again.?
1.A.dignity
B.assistance
C.entry
D.ambition
2.A.adapting
B.conducting
C.congratulating
D.abolishing
3.A.annoyed
B.adequate
C.accessible
D.suitable
4.A.clumsy
B.beneficial
C.outgoing
D.handy
5.A.profit
B.absence
C.disability
D.certificate
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
My
classmate
Zhang
Li
got
seriously
disabled
in
a
traffic
accident.But
1. (她没有听天由命).In
the
classroom,
she
tried
to
2. (尽可能快地适应自己的残疾).She
studies
very
hard
and
her
ambition
is
to
go
to
a
famous
college
as
able-bodied
persons.3.
(她的愿望是自己能像别人一样过上丰富而充实的生活).?
she
didn’t
resign
herself
to
her
fate
adapt
herself
to
her
disability
as
quickly
as
possible
Her
wish
is
to
have
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
others.(共53张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
2 Robots
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.desire
n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要
[教材原句]Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
robot
to
have
its
own
needs
and
desires?(P10)你认为机器人可能拥有自己的需求和愿望吗?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·天津卷)Greatness
comes
from
a
lasting
desire
(explore).?
②This
photo
reminds
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty
and
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
pleasure.?
③He
has
a
desire
that
his
books
(reach)
as
many
people
as
possible.?
to
explore
for
(should)reach
[一句多译]
他渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。
④He
such
a
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.(desire
n.)?
⑤He
such
a
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.(desire
v.)?
⑥He
have
such
a
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.(desire
that...)?
has
a
desire
to
have
desires
to
have
desires
that
he
(should)
考点必记
②desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
desire
sb.to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
desire
that...(should)
do
sth.希望……做某事
[名师点津]
desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟。另外,含有desire的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气。具有相同用法的常用词还有:order,command,recommend
(recommendation),advise(advice),suggest
(suggestion),demand,require
(requirement),request,propose
(proposal)等。
2.alarm
vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐
[教材原句]However,when
she
first
saw
the
robot,she
felt
alarmed.(P11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候,她感到吃惊。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Now
the
government
(alarm)
by
the
dramatic
increase
in
violent
crime.?
②There
is
an
(alarm)
increase
in
the
number
of
smokers
in
that
country,which
alarms
the
public.?
is
alarmed
alarming
[写作升级]
③The
little
girl
was
alarmed
at
the
fierce
dog
and
she
was
afraid
to
move
a
bit.
→
the
fierce
dog,the
little
girl
was
afraid
to
move
a
bit.(分词作状语)?
Alarmed
at
考点必记
①give/sound/raise
the
alarm发警报
take
alarm
at对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐
②be
alarmed
at/for/by被……吓一跳
be/feel/get
alarmed感到惊恐的
③alarming
adj.令人吃惊的
[词汇串记]
Jack
was
alarmed
at
first
when
he
saw
an
alarming
robber
breaking
into
his
house,but
he
soon
calmed
down
and
sounded
the
alarm.
看到一个令人惊恐的抢劫犯闯进家里,杰克一开始很害怕,但他很快镇静下来,并发出警报。
3.favour
n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒
[教材原句]As
a
favour
Tony
promised
to
help
Claire
make
herself
smarter
and
her
home
more
elegant.(P11)为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Everyone
in
the
class
voted
in
favour
the
dancing
party.?
②I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
can
do
a
favor
us.?
③The
terms
of
the
agreement
are
(favour)
to
both
sides.?
of
for
favourable
[写作升级]
④I
want
to
carry
the
heavy
box
upstairs
and
I
would
like
you
to
help
me.
→I
want
to
carry
the
heavy
box
upstairs
and
I
would
like
you
to
.(升级加黑词汇)?
do
me
a
favour/do
a
favour
for
me
考点必记
①do
sb.a
favour=do
a
favour
for
sb.帮某人的忙;给某人恩惠
ask
a
favour
of
sb.请求某人帮忙
in
favour
of赞成,支持
②in
one’s
favour有利于某人
win
one’s
favour赢得某人的喜欢/赞同
③favourable
adj.赞成的;有利的
[写作佳句]
Opportunity
favours
those
with
a
curious
mind.
机会青睐那些有好奇心的人。
4.accompany
vt.陪伴;伴奏
[教材原句]As
he
was
not
allowed
to
accompany
her
to
the
shops,he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.(P11)因为不允许托尼陪她去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
was
my
music
teacher
who
accompanied
the
singer
the
piano.?
②Most
of
the
old
parents
would
like
their
sons
or
daughters
to
accompany
them
a
scenic
spot.?
③Children,when
(accompany)
by
their
parents,are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.?
at/on
to
accompanied
[一句多译]
如果你去游览长城,我愿意陪同。
④If
you
go
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,I’m
willing
.
(accompany)?
⑤If
you
go
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,I’m
willing
.
(company)?
to
accompany
you
to
keep
you
company
考点必记
①accompany
sb.to...
陪同某人去(某地)
accompany
sb.at/on...
用……为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by由……伴奏/陪伴
②company
n.陪伴;公司
keep
pany陪伴;做伴
in
company
with
sb.和某人一起
③companion
n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
[写作佳句]
With
her
children
accompanying
her,the
old
lady
feels
very
happy.
有孩子们陪伴,老太太感到很幸福。
5.表地点或时间的副词位于句首时的完全倒装
[教材原句]As
she
turned
around,there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.(P11)她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①There
(stand)
a
stone
sculpture
of
a
famous
person
that
is
an
eye-catching
sight
of
the
city.?
②Then
(come)
the
hour
we
had
been
looking
forward
to.?
[写作升级]
③The
teacher
came
in
when
the
bell
rang.
→ ?
when
the
bell
rang.(完全倒装)?
stands
came
In
came
the
teacher
考点必记
“完全倒装”小结
①表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如:
now,then,here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off等位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子需要用完全倒装。
②在这种结构中,谓语动词多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
③若句子的主语是代词,则用正常语序。
6.declare
vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
[教材原句]She
cried
out
“Tony”
and
then
heard
him
declare
that
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day...(P11)她喊“托尼”,然后听到他说,明天他不想离开她……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
local
police
have
now
declared
war
drug
dealers
in
the
area.?
②The
moment
the
great
celebration
(declare)
open,the
whole
world
cheered.?
③The
opening
speeches
sounded
more
like
(declare)
of
war
than
offerings
of
peace.?
on
was
declared
declarations
[完成句子]
④1939年,希特勒对波兰宣战,从而引发了第二次世界大战。
In
1939,Hitler
Poland,which
started
the
Second
World
War.?
declared
war
on
考点必记
①declare
sb./sth.to
be宣布某人/物为……
declare
for/against...
宣布支持/反对
declare
war
on...
对……宣战
declare
that...
公布/宣布……
It’s
declared
that...
公告;宣布……
②declaration
n.宣告;宣言;声明;申报
[写作佳句]
Many
successful
men
declare
that
they
owe
their
success
to
their
good
habits.
很多成功的人宣称,他们的成功归功于他们良好的习惯。
7.leave...alone
不管;别惹;一个人待着;和……单独在一起
[教材原句]She
shouted
“Leave
me
alone”
and
ran
to
her
bed.(P12)她高声嚷着:“让我独自待一会儿!”,然后跑上床。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Don’t
leave
a
child
in
a
room
with
an
open
fire.?
②Let’s
leave
the
question
of
costs
for
the
moment.?
③This
is
spelt
wrongly.You
have
left
an“m”
in
the
word.?
④The
plane
leaves
Dallas
at
12:35.?
alone
aside
out
for
[写作升级]
⑤We
gathered
at
the
school
gate
and
set
off
for
the
West
Lake
in
high
spirits.
→We
gathered
at
the
school
gate
and
the
West
Lake
in
high
spirits.(升级加黑词汇)?
left
for
考点必记
leave
aside搁置一边;不考虑
leave
behind把……抛在后面;超过
leave
for动身去……
leave
out省略;遗漏
[词汇串记]
He
left
out
an
important
issue
in
the
document
and
was
criticized
by
the
boss.He
was
upset
about
this.The
colleagues
advised
him
to
leave
behind
the
thing,but
he
asked
to
be
left
alone
for
a
while.
他在文件中漏掉了一个重要问题,受到了老板的批评。他对此很不高兴。同事们劝他别管那件事,但他要求自己待一会儿。
8.set
aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
[教材原句]He
felt
happy
when
his
boss
stated
that
he
could
set
aside
some
time
for
exercise.(P13)当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时,他感到高兴。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Do
you
know
how
to
set
going
on
the
work??
②Smoke
from
a
cigarette
will
not
normally
set
a
smoke
alarm.?
③He
set
to
paint
the
new
house
the
moment
he
finished
his
breakfast.?
about
off
out
[完成句子]
④为了提高你的听力,你应该每天留出二十分钟收听英语新闻。
In
order
to
improve
your
listening,you
should
twenty
minutes
every
day
to
listen
to
English
news.?
set
aside
考点必记
set
about
doing
sth.着手做某事
set
down写下;记下
set
off动身;出发;引爆;引发
set
out
(to
do)出发;开始(做某事)
[写作佳句]
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
set
aside
some
time
to
join
in
our
coming
basketball
game.
我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加我们即将到来的篮球比赛。
9.be
bound
to
一定做……
[教材原句]Who
said
that
making
a
robot
so
much
like
a
man
was
bound
to
cause
trouble?(P15)谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Don’t
lie
to
your
instructor;she’s
bound
(find)
out
the
truth
of
the
matter.?
②She
is
bound
up
her
work
and
is
often
praised
by
the
boss.?
③The
future
of
a
person
is
bound
up
that
of
a
nation.?
to
find
in
with
[写作升级]
④In
the
long
run,prices
are
certain
to
rise.
→In
the
long
run,prices
are
to
rise.(升级加黑词汇)?
bound
考点必记
be
bound
to
sth.被束缚于某物;被绑在某物上
be
bound
to
do
sth.一定做;有义务做
be
bound
for...
准备去……;将来有可能要做……
be
bound
up
with与……有密切关系
be
bound
up
in热心于;忙于
[写作佳句]
As
long
as
you
stick
to
it,you
are
bound
to
succeed.
只要你坚持到底,就一定会成功。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Both
sides
expressed
(satisfy)
with
the
progress
so
far.?
2.I
have
to
ask
favour
of
you
because
the
luggage
is
too
heavy
for
me.?
3.Edward
had
great
sympathy
his
sister
when
her
husband
died.?
4.All
the
luggage
has
to
(scan)
at
the
airport.?
5.The
Ferrari
team
wanted
to
test
their
new
car
on
the
racetrack.?
6.Why
don’t
you
ring
Simon
and
invite
him
to
the
party??
satisfaction
a
for
be
scanned
out
up
7.John’s
big
dream
is
(discover)
by
a
great
music
producer.?
8.I
respect
these
young
workers
very
much
although
they
are
junior
me.?
9.The
tests
are
supposed
to
provide
a
basis
for
the
(assess)
of
children.?
10.It
seems
that
most
of
the
young
people
in
the
country
have
a
desire
knowledge.?
to
be
discovered
to
assessment
for
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.However
busy
you
are,you
should
set
out
one
hour
to
spend
with
your
son
every
weekend. ?
2.She
had
a
computer
at
home,and
her
parents
desired
that
she
did
all
her
work
at
home. ?
3.She
felt
a
pang
of
envy
about
the
thought
of
his
success. ?
4.Thunders
were
accompanied
by
heavy
rain
in
this
season
are
very
common.
?
5.Look!There
stand
the
highest
building
of
the
city.
?
out→aside
did→do
about→at
去掉were
stand→stands
6.The
businesswoman
gave
the
senior
people
some
money
out
of
sympathies.
?
7.It’s
declaring
that
the
Chinese
government
will
pay
more
attention
to
helping
the
poor.
?
8.These
dogs
will
keep
you
accompany
for
as
long
as
you
want
when
you
are
feeling
lonely.
?
9.Nowadays,more
and
more
young
students
are
concerned
about
current
affair.
?
10.If
you
don’t
follow
my
advice,you
will
be
bound
to
failing
again.
?
sympathies→sympathy
declaring→declared
accompany→company
affair→affairs
failing→fail
Ⅲ.选词填空
desire;bound;affair;accompany;obey
In
the
near
future,robots
will
become
popular
in
our
life.When
you
feel
lonely,a
robot
will
you.When
you
are
out,it
will
your
orders,clean
the
room,cook
meals
and
even
deal
with
some
family
.
If
you
to
have
such
a
robot,set
aside
money
from
now
on
and
you
are
to
achieve
your
dream.?
accompany
obey
affairs
desire
bound
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。(desire
n.)
2.他的父母不让他整天摆弄一些机器零件。(have
sb.doing
sth.)
3.上了大学后,他开始检测一些电子仪器的性能。(test
out)
4.他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到了一边。(set
aside)
5.到目前为止,很多公司打电话给他,要买他的发明。(ring
up)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
My
friend
Li
Ming
has
had
the
desire
to
make
a
robot
himself
since
he
was
a
child.But
for
fear
that
it
would
distract
him
from
his
study,his
parents
wouldn’t
have
him
playing
with
parts
of
machines
all
day
long.After
he
went
to
college
he
began
to
test
out
some
electronic
instruments.He
has
devoted
himself
to
it
and
set
aside
many
other
hobbies,and
in
the
end,his
efforts
paid
off.By
far,many
companies
have
rung
him
up
to
buy
his
inventions.(共46张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
3 Under
the
sea
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.witness
vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据
[教材原句]I
thought,at
the
time,that
this
was
just
a
story
but
then
I
witnessed
it
with
my
own
eyes
many
times.(P20)当时我以为这只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过几次。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①As
a
winner
of
the
state
medal,she
is
a
witness
history
as
well.?
②The
driver
witnessed
to
(see)
the
man
enter
the
building.?
③After
the
explosion,the
policemen
have
appealed
for
(witness)
to
come
forward.?
to
having
seen
witnesses
[写作升级]
④We
had
a
really
enjoyable
time
at
the
party.
→The
party
?for
us.?
witnessed
a
really
enjoyable
time
考点必记
give/bear
witness
to为……作证;为……的证人
a
witness
to...
……的证人/证据
witness
to
doing...
证实;证明……
witness
that...证明……
[写作佳句]
The
past
few
decades
have
witnessed
great
improvement
in
people’s
life
thanks
to
the
open
and
reform
policy.
多亏了改革开放政策,过去的几十年见证了人民生活的巨大改善。
2.urge
vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.强烈的欲望,迫切要求
[教材原句]“Man
overboard!Turn
the
boat
around!”
urged
George,shouting
loudly.(P20)乔治大声喊道:“有人落水了!把船头调回去!”
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①We
urge
Congress
(increase)
farmland
conservation.?
②I
have
some
(urge)
business
to
attend
to.?
③Citizens
urged
that
the
local
government
(pay)
more
attention
to
food
safety.?
to
increase
urgent
(should)
pay
[一句多译]
父母应该积极地督促孩子在家按时完成作业。
④Parent
should
actively
the
homework
on
time
at
home.(urge
sb.to
do
sth.)?
⑤Parent
should
actively
the
homework
on
time
at
home.(urge
that...)?
urge
their
children
to
finish
urge
that
their
children
(should)finish
考点必记
①urge
sb.to
do
sth.催促/力劝某人做某事
have
an
urge
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
②urgency
n.紧急的事
③urgent
adj.迫切的;紧急的
[名师点津]
urge后接that从句时,从句中用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。
3.it
is/was+adj.+to
do
sth.结构
[教材原句]The
sea
was
rough
that
day
and
it
was
difficult
to
handle
the
boat.(P21)那天海上波涛汹涌,很难调转船头。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①
is
important
to
have
much
knowledge
of
first
aid.?
②The
natives
of
Hong
Kong
are
actually
friendly;it
is
always
kind
them
to
show
us
the
way.?
③It
is
necessary
?you
to
learn
a
second
language.?
It
of
for
[小话题写作]
④在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.?
It
is
impossible
to
finish
考点必记
①“it
is/was
+adj.+
to
do
sth.”是常用句型,it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。
②该句型中不定式的逻辑主语可以由介词for或of引起,构成句型:It
is
+adj.+
for/of
sb.to
do
sth.。
③for前面的形容词侧重说明事情如何;of前面的形容词侧重说明人的特点。
④下面的形容词多与of连用:kind,clever,wise,stupid,brave,silly,foolish,generous,cruel,considerate等。
4.abandon
vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
[教材原句]From
James’s
face,I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
being
abandoned
by
us.(P21)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He
abandoned
himself
the
Internet
games
and
didn’t
pass
the
exam.?
②(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
(abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.?
③With
his
wife
seriously
injured
in
the
car
accident,he
abandoned
(he)
to
grief.?
to
abandoned
himself
[写作升级]
④They
gave
up
carrying
out
the
experiment
for
lack
of
money.
→They
carrying
out
the
experiment
for
lack
of
money.(升级加黑词汇)?
abandoned
考点必记
①abandon
doing
sth.放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to...
沉溺于……
with
abandon放纵地
②abandonment
n.遗弃;离弃
③abandoned
adj.被遗弃的
[写作佳句]
I
was
about
to
abandon
hope
when
my
mother
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
我正要放弃希望,这时妈妈过来鼓励我要继续下去。
5.reflect
vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考
[教材原句]I’m
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
and
reflecting
on
the
day...(P24)我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
(reflect)
silently
in
the
water.?
②Your
performance
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
how
you
learn.?
③She
was
staring
out
over
the
lake,lost
in
(reflect).?
being
reflected
on/upon
reflection
[写作升级]
④When
he
reflected
on
his
past
mistakes,Ted
realized
that
he
had
trusted
the
wrong
people.
→
his
past
mistakes,Ted
realized
that
he
had
trusted
the
wrong
people.(分词作状语)?
Reflecting
on/upon
考点必记
①reflect
sb./sth.in...
在……中映出某人/物的形象
reflect
on/upon沉思,思考
②reflection
n.反射;反照;反映;映像;思考
be
lost
in
reflection陷入沉思中
on/upon
reflection再加考虑
[词汇串记]
Watching
his
shadow
being
reflected
in
the
water,he
walked
along
the
edge
of
the
lake,lost
in
reflection.
看着倒映在湖水中的身影,他沿着湖边走着,陷入了沉思。
6.aware
adj.意识到的;知道的
[教材原句]The
first
thing
I
became
aware
of
was
all
the
vivid
colours
surrounding
me...(P24)
我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Actually,most
smokers
are
perfectly
aware
the
dangers
of
smoking.?
②Those
teachers
gathered
to
raise
young
students’ (aware)
of
animal
care.?
of
awareness
[完成句子]
③通过讨论,我们充分意识到在我国发展低碳经济的必要性。
Through
discussion,we
the
necessity
of
developing
the
low-carbon
economy
in
our
country.?
are
fully
aware
of
考点必记
①be
aware
of...意识到;知道
be
aware
that...知道……;体会到……
②awareness
n.知道;认识
raise
the
awareness
of提高……的意识
[写作佳句]
In
conclusion,people
should
raise
the
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
总之,人们应该提高保护环境的意识。
7.scare
vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓
[教材原句]I
told
myself
they
weren’t
dangerous
but
that
didn’t
stop
me
from
feeling
scared
to
death
for
a
moment!(P24)我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情!
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①So
I
ran
back
home
almost
in
the
dark
while
trying
not
to
get
too
(scare).?
②Frankly
speaking,I’m
not
scared
death
at
all.?
③I’m
scared
(think)that
I
will
be
left
alone
in
the
room.?
scared
of
to
think/of
thinking
[小话题写作]
④一天晚上在他回家的路上,一个令人恐怖的叫声把他吓得要死。他吓得不敢往前走一步了。
One
night
on
his
way
home,he
by
a
cry.
He
a
step
forward.?
was
scared
to
death
scary
was
too
scared
to
take
考点必记
①scare...away/off
把……吓跑
scare
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth
恐吓某人做/不做某事
②scared
adj.惊吓的;恐惧的
be
scared
to
death
吓得要死
be
scared
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.害怕/不敢做某事
③scary
adj.令人惊恐的
[名师点津]
sacred一般修饰人;scary一般修饰物。
8.where...there
be...意为“在……地方有……”
[教材原句]The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.(P24)水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①
there
is
water,there
are
living
things.?
②This
is
the
factory
my
father
used
to
work.?
③I’m
not
sure
I
will
go
for
my
summer
holiday.?
Where
where
where
[完成句子]
④无风不起浪。
there
is
smoke,
is
fire.?
Where
there
考点必记
连(接)词where用法归纳:
①引导地点状语从句,修饰主句谓语。
②引导定语从句,修饰其前面的名词。
③引导名词性从句。
[写作佳句]
As
the
saying
goes,where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.
正如一句谚语所说,“有志者事竟成”。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Looking
for
his
lost
magazine,the
boy
turned
the
whole
room
down.?
2.The
young
policeman
witnessed
seeing
the
girl
enter
the
chairman’s
office.?
3.The
public
(aware)
of
the
environmental
problem
will
make
the
government
take
it
seriously.?
4.Never
scare
children
into
(work)
hard
at
their
lessons!?
5.Supper
won’t
be
ready
in
an
hour. the
meantime,let’s
set
the
table.?
upside
to
awareness
working
In
6.It’s
wrong
you
to
abandon
yourself
to
such
a
kind
of
amusement.?
7.I
was
in
financial
trouble
last
year;it
was
my
father’s
friend
that
helped
me
.?
8.People
find
all
sorts
of
excuses
for
(abandon)
an
animal.?
9.As
a
parent,it’s
your
duty
to
urge
your
child
(finish)
his
homework
in
time.?
10.The
(conserve)
of
energy
will
help
us
research
the
way
to
save
the
energy.?
of
out
abandoning
to
finish
conservation
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Anyone
with
an
annually
income
of
under
5,000
yuan
may
be
suitable
to
apply.
?
2.She
was
aware
the
fact
that
she
had
made
a
serious
mistake,and
she
couldn’t
forgive
herself.
?
3.The
likely
reactions
of
the
market
need
to
be
reflected
before
we
act.
?
4.The
newly-opened
supermarket
is
just
opposite
from
the
post
office.
?
5.Girls
are
often
scared
to
stay
out
beyond
10
pm,because
they
are
scared
about
being
robbed. ?
annually→annual
aware加of
在before前加on/upon
from→to
about→of
6.The
injured
bird
walked
slowly,dragged
one
wing
along,which
made
us
sad.
?
7.As
is
known
to
us,usually
a
child’s
behaviour
is
a
reflect
of
his
family
environment.
?
8.The
ground
was
so
slippery
that
he
had
a
narrowly
escape
when
his
car
couldn’t
be
braked.
?
9.Do
you
mind
your
little
boy
left
alone
at
home
while
you
are
at
work?
?
10.It
is
reported
that
the
snow
is
over
2
metres
in
the
depth
in
some
places.
?
dragged→dragging
reflect→reflection
narrowly→narrow
在left前加being
去掉第二个the
Ⅲ.微完形填空
The
proverb
“Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.” 1
the
fact
that
a
person
never
2
his
dream
is
bound
to
succeed.I
am
a
3
to
my
friend
Zhang
Qiang’s
success.He
is
a
man
with
strong
will
and
never
4
of
failure.Whenever
he
sees
his
friends
lose
hope,he
always
5
them
not
to
give
up.I
am
determined
to
learn
from
him.?
1.A.drags B.reflects
C.predicts
D.informs
2.A.realizing
B.desiring
C.abandoning
D.conducting
3.A.witness
B.companion
C.provider
D.assistant
4.A.confident
B.ashamed
C.convinced
D.scared
5.A.urges
B.forces
C.requires
D.forbids
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容。
We
often
witness
some
moving
scenes
in
life.When
someone
is
in
trouble,
1. (很多人伸出援助之手).Help
is
needed.But
when
some
people
meet
with
some
frightening
things,2. (他们吓得要死).Of
course,it
takes
courage
to
help
those
who
are
in
difficulty.After
all,3. (我们认识到这个世界需要每个人的善良之心).?
many
people
help
them
out
they
are
scared
to
death
we
are
aware
that
the
world
needs
everyone’s
kindness(共48张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
4 Sharing
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.(be)
dying
to极想;渴望
[教材原句]I
know
you’re
dying
to
hear
all
about
my
life
here,so
I’ve
included
some
photos
which
will
help
you
picture
the
places
I
talk
about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,所以我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I
am (die)
for
something
to
eat.?
②In
a
way,we’re
longing
(meet)
your
new
boyfriend.?
③This
was
the
excitement
that
she
had
been
secretly
thirsty
.?
dying
to
meet
for
[一句多译]
每个人都渴望成功。
④Everyone
success.?
⑤Everyone
succeed.?
is
dying/eager/thirsty/anxious/longs
for
is
dying/is
eager/is
anxious/longs
to
考点必记
2.adjust
vi.
&
vt.调整;(使)适合
[教材原句]The
hut
was
dark
inside
so
it
took
time
for
our
eyes
to
adjust.(P30)小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
body
is
able
to
quickly
adjust
itself
changes
in
temperature.?
②It’s
said
that
the
adopted
child
can’t
adjust
himself
the
new
environment
in
America.?
③Some
schools
will
have
to
make
several
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.?
to
to
adjustments
[一句多译]
在高中时小明的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情,这使他难以适应大学第一年的生活。
④Xiao
Ming’s
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school,
the
first
year
of
his
college
life.(定语从句)?
⑤Xiao
Ming’s
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school,
the
first
year
of
his
college
life.(分词作状语)?
which
made
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to
making
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to
考点必记
①adjust
sth.to...
把某物调整到……
adjust
to
(doing)
sth.适应(做)某事
adjust
oneself
to
sth.使自己适应……
②adjustment
n.调整;适应
make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to
sth.调整某物
③adjustable
adj.可调整的
[写作佳句]
From
your
email,I
learn
that
you
have
some
difficulty
in
adjusting
to
your
new
school
life,so
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
advice,which
I
hope
will
be
helpful
to
you.
从你的邮件中我了解到,你在适应学校的新生活上有困难,所以我给你写信提一些建议,希望能对你有所帮助。
3.participate
vi.参与;参加
[教材原句]I
loved
listening
to
the
family
softly
talking
to
each
other
in
their
language,even
though
I
could
not
participate
in
the
conversation.(P30)我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈,虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)In
the
first,95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
(participate)
ostensibly(表面上)
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.?
②150
(participate)
from
three
grades
got
involved
in
the
race
actively.?
③They
want
greater
(participate)
in
the
decision-making
process.?
to
participate
participants
participation
[写作升级]
④(2020·浙江1月卷)It’s
a
privilege
for
me
to
invite
you
to
join
in
the
Chinese
Speech
Contest
for
Foreigners
at
my
school
on
March
1st,2020.
→It’s
a
privilege
for
me
to
invite
you
to
the
Chinese
Speech
Contest
for
Foreigners
at
my
school
on
March
1st,2020.(升级加黑词汇)?
participate
in
考点必记
①participate
in参加;参与
participate
in
(doing)
sth.with
sb.与某人一起参加/参与(做)某事
②participant
n.参加者,共享者
③participation
n.参与,分担,共享
participation
in...
对……的参与
[写作佳句]
What
I
want
to
stress
is
that
those
who
would
like
to
participate
in
the
calligraphy
contest
are
supposed
to
sign
up
before
May
20th.
我想强调的是,想参加这次书法比赛的要在5月20日之前报名。
4.otherwise
用作连词引导句子
[教材原句]Otherwise
they
don’t
waste
anything.(P30)否则的话,他们是不会浪费任何东西的。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①You
will
have
to
go
now,otherwise
you
(miss)
your
bus.?
②They
will
give
me
necessary
help;otherwise
I
(not
go)
to
the
meeting
to
be
held
next
week.?
[完成句子]
③工作之前接受一些必要的培训,不然你很快就会被解雇的。
Receive
some
necessary
training
before
working,
soon.?
will
miss
wouldn’t/shouldn’t/couldn’t
go
otherwise
you
will
be
dismissed
考点必记
①otherwise
用作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or
else。
②otherwise还可以用于虚拟语气的句子中。
[写作佳句]
My
deskmate
offered
me
a
lot
of
help.Otherwise,I
wouldn’t
have
made
such
rapid
progress
in
maths.
我的同桌给了我很多帮助。否则我不会在数学上取得如此快的进步。
5.not...but...连接两个并列成分
[教材原句]The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.(P34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Not
you
but
your
husband
(want)
on
the
phone.?
②Neither
my
colleague
nor
I
(be)
the
right
person
for
the
post
at
present.?
③Not
only
the
students
also
the
teacher
is
interested
in
the
story.?
is
wanted
am
but
[写作升级]
④Not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
counts.
→
counts.(强调句型)?
It
is
not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
that
考点必记
①not...but...是连词,用来连接两个并列成分,表示“不是……而是……”;当not...but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
②适用于“就近一致”原则的结构还有:not
only...but
also...(不仅……而且……);either...or...(或者……或者……);or(或者);neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。
[写作佳句]
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,but
because
I
want
to.
我工作不是因为我必须做,而是因为我想做。
6.voluntary
adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
[教材原句]The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.(P34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In
a
study
describing
the
technology,the
researchers
had
100
(volunteer)
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.?
②In
this
hospital
thirty-two
patients
volunteered
the
research
study.?
③Sometimes
they
volunteer
teachers
to
help
those
whose
parents
work
outside.?
volunteers
for
as
[完成句子]
④他业余时间志愿参加一些活动,为环保做点贡献。
He
some
activities
in
his
spare
time
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection.?
volunteers
to
take
part
in
考点必记
①on
a
voluntary
basis在自愿的基础上
do
voluntary
work做志愿工作
②voluntarily
adv.自愿地;主动地
③volunteer
for...
自愿参加……
volunteer
to
do
sth.自愿做某事
volunteer
as...
志愿当……
[词汇串记]
He
is
a
volunteer
and
often
does
some
voluntary
work.He
voluntarily
donates
some
money
to
charities
every
month.
他是一名志愿者,经常做一些志愿工作。他每个月都自愿给慈善机构捐些钱。
7.in
need在困难中;在危急中
[教材原句]...bring
hope
for
a
better
future
to
a
community
in
need.(P34)……给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It’s
clear
that
the
whole
house
is
in
need
decorating.?
②Let
those
need
understand
that
we
will
go
all
out
to
help
them.?
③There
is
no
need
for
you
(come)
if
you
don’t
want
to.?
of
in
to
come
[完成句子]
④我们将尽一切努力满足你们的需要。
We’ll
do
what
we
can
.?
to
satisfy/meet
your
needs
考点必记
in
need
of需要……
satisfy/meet
one’s
needs
满足某人的需要
There
is
no
need
of
doing
sth.没必要做某事。
There
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.没必要做某事。
[写作佳句]
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
8.distribute
vt.分配;分发
[教材原句]This
gift
covers
the
cost
of
production
and
distribution
of
seedlings...(P35)这份礼物包括了生产成本和分发种子的费用……
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①A
committee
decides
how
the
money
(distribute).?
②(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)At
present,the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.The
(distribute)
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.?
③The
organization
distributed
food
the
earthquake
victims.?
is
distributed
distribution
among
[完成句子]
④我告诉那些国际学生,茶叶广泛分布在中国各地。
I
told
those
international
students
that
.?
tea
is
widely
distributed
all
over
China
考点必记
①distribute
sth.to
sb.向某人分发/分配某物
distribute
sth.among...在……中分发某物
②distribution
n.分配;分发;分布状态
[词汇串记]
The
teacher
distributed
the
apples
among
the
children
and
told
them
the
distribution
areas
in
China.
老师把这些苹果分发给了孩子们,并告诉他们苹果在中国的分布地区。
9.operate
vi.工作;运转 vt.操作
[教材原句]This
gift
covers
the
cost
of
exercise
books
and
textbooks
for
community
primary
schools
that
operate
in
poor
or
remote
villages.(P35)这份礼物包括为贫困和偏远地区的社区小学提供练习册和课本的费用。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The
parents
were
shocked
by
the
news
that
their
son
needed
an
operation
his
knees.?
②The
new
system
has
been
full
operation
since
the
first
month
of
this
year.?
③She
felt
quite
good
after
the
(operate).?
on
in
operation
[小话题写作]
④他在操作机器时胳膊严重受伤。被送往医院,医生立刻给他动手术。
He
was
badly
hurt
in
the
arm
while
.He
was
taken
to
hospital
and
the
doctor
immediately
him.?
operating
the
machine
operated
on/upon
考点必记
①operate
a
company/a
project/a
machine
经营公司/实施计划/操作机器
operate
on/upon
sb.给某人动手术
②operation
n.操作;经营;手术
be
in
operation在运转;在行动中;在实施中
come/go
into
operation开始工作、运转、生效
put/bring
into
operation实施;实行
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I
don’t
know
sure
whether
the
famous
actress
will
come
here
or
not.?
2.At
present,the
(distribute)
of
profits
is
unable
to
satisfy
most
of
the
people.?
3.Until
we
hear
the
head
office
we
can’t
give
you
your
permit.?
4.They
were
waiting
for
their
clothes
to
dry ,so
the
departure
had
to
be
delayed.?
5.You
can’t
see
things
clearly
through
a
telescope
unless
it
is
(adjust)
correctly
to
your
sight.?
for
distribution
from
out
adjusted
6.David
has
enjoyed
a
number
of
(privilege),including
wealth
and
private
education.?
7.After
a
long
dry
season
both
the
trees
and
crops
are
dying
water.?
8.Would
you
like
to
make
a
(donate)
to
our
library??
9.It
was
said
that
the
farmer
had
purchased
the
land
two
hundred
thousand
dollars.?
10.As
a
matter
of
fact,all
the
teachers
are
working
on
an
entirely
(volunteer)
basis.?
privileges
for
donation
for
voluntary
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The
interpreter
adjusted
himself
very
quickly
for
the
heat
of
the
country.
?
2.When
in
grief,you
need
some
friends
to
participate
your
suffering.
?
3.The
patient
is
so
severely
injured
that
he
needs
to
be
operated
without
delay.
?
4.After
that,Chinese
astronauts
are
dying
to
walking
in
space. ?
5.Topics
for
writing
practice
should
be
relevant
with
the
experiences
of
the
students. ?
for→to
在your前加in
在operated后加on
walking→walk
with→to
6.He
has
borrowed
the
book
the
other
day,saying
that
he
would
return
it
soon. ?
7.Now
I
have
the
great
privilege
in
introducing
our
speaker
from
Singapore.
?
8.The
local
reporters
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,in
front
of
it
sat
a
little
boy.
?
9.All
the
donators
just
hope
that
the
money
goes
to
those
who
most
in
need.
?
10.Not
his
parents
but
his
girlfriend
are
taking
care
of
him
when
he
is
in
hospital
now. ?
去掉has
in→of
it→which
在who后加are
are→is
Ⅲ.选词填空
participate;donate;voluntary;adjust;privilege
My
sister
is
a
teacher.Several
months
ago,she
went
to
a
remote
mountainous
village
to
do
work
for
a
year.She
thought
she
was
to
have
been
chosen
to
work
there.She
to
living
there
in
a
short
time.She
all
she
had
to
help
those
in
need
and
actively
in
the
activities
organized
by
the
local
government.She
hoped
she
could
do
a
little
bit
for
the
local
people,especially
the
children.?
voluntary
privileged
adjusted
donated
participated
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.前几天,我收到了我同学李明的来信。(hear
from)
2.他告诉我他在美国的学习遇到了很多困难。(meet
with)
3.他觉得很难适应那里的生活。(adjust)
4.说实话,最初我很羡慕他去美国学习,现在很同情他了。(envy)
5.我现在很想给他一些建议。(die)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
The
other
day,I
heard
from
my
classmate
Li
Ming.In
his
letter,he
told
me
he
met
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
in
his
study
in
America.Besides,he
thought
it
hard
for
him
to
adjust
to
the
life
there.To
be
honest,I
envied
him
of
studying
in
America
at
first,but
now
I
feel
sympathy
for
him.Now
I’m
dying
to
give
him
some
advice.(共52张PPT)
核心考点
课堂突破案
Unit
5 Travelling
abroad
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.keep
it
up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[经典例句]Keep
it
up!Final
victory
is
in
sight.坚持下去!最终胜利已经在望了。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①They
walked
so
fast
that
I
could
not
keep
up
them.?
②My
doctor
has
warned
me
to
keep
sugar.?
③We
now
keep
in
touch
him
by
texting
each
other
every
evening.?
④The
heavy
rain
kept
him
attending
the
meeting.?
with
off
with
from
[小话题写作]
⑤他把老师的话记在了心里。要保持已经养成的好习惯,不接触坏人,以尽快赶上其他同学。
He
.He
will
the
good
habits
that
have
been
formed
and
bad
people
to
other
students
as
soon
as
possible.?
has
kept
the
teacher’s
words
in
mind
keep
up
keep
away
from/keep
off
keep
up
with
考点必记
keep
up
坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep
up
with
跟上;赶上
keep
away
from
远离;不接触
keep
off
不接近;让开
keep
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
keep....out
of
不让……入内
keep
back
忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒
keep
(on)
doing
sth.继续做某事
keep
sth.in
mind牢记
keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
2.fit
in相适应;相融合
[教材原句]Chinese
student
fitting
in
well(P38)中国学生的适应性很强
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Sonny’s
behaviour
didn’t
fit
in
what
I
knew
of
him.?
②Surprisingly,the
young
man
was
unwilling
to
accept
the
work
he
was
most
fit
(do).?
③Perhaps
I’m
not
quite
fit
the
position,but
anyway,please
let
me
have
a
try.?
with
to
do
for
[一句多译]
我来这里已经半年多了,但还是很难适应这里的生活。
④I
have
been
here
for
more
than
half
a
year,but
still
haven’t
the
life
here.?
⑤I
have
been
here
for
more
than
half
a
year,but
still
haven’t
the
life
here.?
fitted
in
with
adjusted
to
考点必记
fit
in
with...
与……合得来;适应;符合
be
fit
for...
适合;胜任;合格
be
fit
to
do...
适合做……
keep
fit/healthy保持健康
[词汇串记]
He
quickly
fitted
in
with
the
new
working
environment
and
was
very
fit
for
the
new
job.He
was
determined
to
take
exercise
actively
to
keep
fit
and
do
his
job
better.
他很快适应了新的工作环境,并且非常胜任新的工作。他决心积极锻炼身体保持健康,把工作做得更好。
3.It
was
the
first
time
(that)...“第一次……”
[教材原句]It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.(P38)这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It
is
the
first
time
that
I
(see)the
film
together
with
my
parents.?
②It
was
the
third
time
that
he
(make)
the
same
mistake.?
③This
is
the
fourth
time
that
Mr
Smith
(visit)the
Summer
Palace.?
[完成句子]
④虽然这是她第一次在公众面前讲话,但她一点儿也不紧张。
She
didn’t
feel
a
bit
nervous
though
.?
have
seen
had
made
has
visited
it
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
spoken
in
public
考点必记
表示“某人第一次/第二次/……次做某事”的两个句型:
①It/This/That
is
the
first/second/...time
(that)
sb.have/has
done
sth.
②It/This/That
was
the
first/second/...time
(that)
sb.had
done
sth.
[写作佳句]
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
written
an
application
and
the
personal
resume,so
I
don’t
know
if
there
is
something
to
pay
attention
to.
这是我第一次写申请和个人履历,因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
4.recommend
vt.推荐;建议;劝告;介绍
[教材原句]Xie
Lei
highly
recommends
it.(P38)谢蕾极力推荐它。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
(recommend)wonderful
places
to
eat,shop,and
visit.?
②I
recommend
(buy)
an
English-Chinese
dictionary,which
is
of
great
help
to
your
studies.?
③Acting
on
your
(recommend),I
have
decided
to
read
the
article
once
more.?
recommended
buying
recommendation
[写作升级]
④My
net
friend
recommended
our
family
to
travel
to
Xinjiang
this
autumn.
→My
net
friend
recommended
to
Xinjiang
this
autumn.?
that
our
family
(should)travel
考点必记
①recommend
doing
sth.建议做某事
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.建议某人做某事
②recommend
sb.sth./recommend
sth.to
sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.as...推荐某人当……
③recommendation
n.劝告;推荐
[名师点津]
recommend和recommendation作“建议”讲后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
5.comfort
n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰
[经典例句]It
was
the
last
time
she
had
been
able
to
comfort
him.那是她能够给予他的最后一次安慰。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Being
able
to
afford
a
drink
would
be
comfort
in
those
tough
times.?
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,relaxed
and
(comfort).?
③As
we
know,adults
are
not
flexible;they
do
not
move
(comfort)
to
another
place.?
a
comfortable
comfortably
[完成句子]
④现在坐下,让自己舒服点。你一定很累了。
Now
sit
down
and
.You
must
be
very
tired.?
make
yourself
comfortable
考点必记
①be
a
comfort
to对……是安慰
in
comfort舒适地
discomfort
n.不适之处 v.使不适
②comfortable
adj.舒服的
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的
③comfortably
adv.舒服地
[词汇串记]
She
felt
very
uncomfortable
in
the
strange
environment.I
comforted
her
just
in
time
to
make
her
relaxed.
在陌生的环境里,她感到很不舒服。我及时安慰她,让她放松。
6.substitute
n.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……
[教材原句]Also,when
I
miss
my
family,it’s
a
great
comfort
to
have
a
substitute
family
to
be
with.(P38)而且,当我想家的时候,和寄宿家庭在一起给了我很大的安慰。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Bill
substituted
Larry,who
was
off
sick.?
②She
is
seeking
substitute
for
the
very
man
whose
departure
made
her
cry.?
[写作升级]
③We
substituted
a
red
ball
for
a
blue
one
to
see
if
the
baby
would
notice.
→We
to
see
if
the
baby
would
notice.?
for
a
substituted
a
blue
ball
with
a
red
one
考点必记
①substitute
sb.by/with....用……代替某人
substitute
for代替;替换;取代
substitute
sth./sb.for...
用某物/某人代替……
②a
substitute
for
...代替……的人/物
7.requirement
n.需要;要求
[教材原句]Xie
Lei’s
preparation
course
is
helping
her
to
get
used
to
the
academic
requirements
of
a
Western
university.(P38)谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
hold
your
belief
that
I
am
competent
to
meet
your
(require).?
②(2020·
全国Ⅰ卷)But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
(stay)
straight
through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.?
③The
work
requires
(do)immediately.?
requirements
stay
doing/to
be
done
[一句多译]
要求所有的学生早上7点在校门口集合,然后步行去公园。
④All
the
students
at
the
school
gate
at
7:00
am
and
go
to
the
park
on
foot.?
⑤All
the
students
at
the
school
gate
at
7:00
am
and
go
to
the
park
on
foot.?
are
required
to
gather
are
required
that
they(should)
gather
考点必记
①satisfy/meet
one’s
requirements满足/达到某人的要求
②require
vt.需要;要求
require
doing/to
be
done需要做
require
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
require
that...(should)do
sth.要求……做某事
[名师点津]
①requirement后接名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
②require作“需要”讲时,后面动词要用动词-ing形式或不定式的被动形式to
be
done。有类似用法的动词还有:want,need,deserve等。
8.acknowledge
vt.承认;确认;答谢
[教材原句]First
of
all,he
told
me,I
couldn’t
write
what
other
people
had
said
without
acknowledging
them.(P38)首先,他告诉我,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
(acknowledge)
after
a
customer
nominated(题名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.?
②
is
now
generally
acknowledged
that
he
was
innocent.?
③The
thief
acknowledged
(steal)
the
car
with
no
one
noticing.?
been
acknowledged
It
stealing/having
stolen
[完成句子]
④温布尔登网球赛被公认为网球界第一大赛事。
Wimbledon
is
widely
the
premier
tennis
tournament.?
acknowledged
as
考点必记
①It
is
acknowledged
that...
……是大家公认的。
acknowledge
sb./sth.as/to
be承认某人/事……
acknowledge
that...
承认……
acknowledge
doing/having
done
sth.承认做了某事
②acknowledgment
n.承认;答谢
[写作佳句]
We
gratefully
acknowledged
the
contributions
of
everyone
who
helped
us.
我们衷心感谢每一位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。
9.be
occupied
with忙着做……;忙于某事物
[教材原句]I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.(P39)我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①Helen
was
fully
occupied
business
matters,so
we
didn’t
want
to
bother
her.?
② (occupy)
with
endless
work,some
of
the
adults
are
confused
about
their
goals
of
life.?
③Tony,it
seems
that
you
have
been
very
busy
all
the
time.What
do
you
think
of
your
(occupy)
now??
with
Occupied
occupation
[写作升级]
④He
didn’t
attend
your
birthday
party
because
he
occupied
himself
with
a
very
important
experiment.
→
a
very
important
experiment,he
didn’t
attend
your
birthday
party.(动词-ing形式作状语)?
→
a
very
important
experiment,he
didn’t
attend
your
birthday
party.(过去分词作状语)?
Occupying
himself
with
Occupied
with
考点必记
①occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.忙于/从事/专心于……
②occupied
adj.已占用的;不空闲的
be
occupied
with
sth./in
doing
sth.从事/忙于……
③occupation
n.职业;占有
[词汇串记]
He
has
been
occupied
in
writing
a
novel
in
his
spare
time.In
other
words,writing
novels
occupies
all
his
spare
time.But
writing
is
not
his
occupation.
他业余时间一直忙着写一部小说。也就是说,写小说占去了他所有的业余时间。但他的职业不是写作。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Sometimes
in
our
daily
life,we
use
honey
as
a
substitute
sugar.?
2.People
like
to
settle
a
place
where
food
and
water
are
abundant.?
3.The
people
of
that
country
are
mainly
(occupy)
with
agriculture.?
4.(2020·天津卷)Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,the
President
hurried
on,a
shade
of
(apologize)
in
his
voice.?
for
in
occupied
apology
5.His
public
speeches
are
in
(contradict)
to
his
personal
lifestyle.?
6.In
other
words,only
applicants
with
proper
(qualify)
will
be
first
considered.?
7.As
far
as
I
am
(concern),it’s
convenient
for
us
to
take
a
trip
to
Tibet
now.?
8.What
I
did
never
met
the
(require)
of
my
parents.?
9.The
shopkeeper
is
also
acknowledged
(be)
one
of
the
local
singers.?
10.If
only
he
could
keep
up,he
would
break
the
world
record.?
contradiction
qualifications
concerned
requirements
to
be
it
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The
teacher
recommends
that
my
daughter
reads
that
novel. ?
2.Until
now,we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children,that
is
quite
unexpected.
?
3.Buying
a
new
bicycle
is
out
of
question.We
can’t
afford
it.
?
4.Day
in
but
day
out,you
can
hear
them
arguing
about
the
same
silly
questions.
?
5.Such
a
nice
house
is
comfortably
to
live
in,but
I
can’t
afford
it.
?
reads→read
that→which或在that前加and
在question前加the
but→and
comfortably→comfortable
6.As
you
may
have
found,the
Chinese
language
is
abundant
at
idioms
and
proverbs. ?
7.He
didn’t
acknowledge
steal
the
e-dictionary
from
my
bag
until
the
head
teacher
came.
?
8.It
is
comfort
to
think
that
there
is
no
homework
during
the
winter
vocation.
?
9.I
like
this
house
with
a
beautiful
garden
in
front,but
I
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
one. ?
10.Having
been
in
New
York
for
two
months,she
still
can’t
adjust
to
live
on
her
own. ?
at→in
steal→stealing
在comfort
前加a
one→it
live→living
Ⅲ.微完形填空
I
began
my
high
school
life
more
than
two
years
ago.At
first
it
took
me
about
two
months
to
1
the
new
school
life.I
tried
my
best
to
fit
in
with
my
new
classmates
and
meet
the
2
of
the
school.My
teachers
3
many
good
learning
methods
to
me
and
my
deskmate
also
helped
me
a
lot.I
was
4
with
my
study
every
day.Though
I
was
busy
and
sometimes
tired,I
was
happy.Now
I’m
in
senior
three
and
making
5
for
the
coming
college
entrance
examination.?
1.A.adjust
to B.settle
down
to
C.fit
in
D.speed
up
2.A.demands
B.requirements
C.rules
D.qualifications
3.A.provided
B.drafted
C.substituted
D.recommended
4.A.prepared
B.abundant
C.occupied
D.devoted
5.A.adjustments
B.preparations
C.arrangements
D.decisions
答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1. (就我而言),the
happiest
thing
is
to
be
admitted
to
a
key
university.In
order
to
test
ourselves,every
day
we
are
busy
preparing
for
a
variety
of
exams.For
my
major,2.
(我的老师们推荐我上医药类大学).I
have
a
strong
mind
and
I
know
before
exams,3.
(不是光靠努力就能取得好成绩的).But
4. (我的适应能力很强)
and
I
can
also
deal
with
the
stressful
study
life
quite
well.?
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
my
teachers
recommend
that
I
go
to
the
university
of
medicine
it’s
not
just
hard
work
that
helps
you
get
a
good
result
I
can
fit
in
well
