人教版（新课程标准）2022年高考英语二轮复习语法专题突破专题九并列连词和状语从句课件(24张ppt）

(共24张PPT)
语法专题
突破
专题九　并列连词和状语从句
英
语
2022
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破　
专项训练
巩固提升　
核心考点
课堂突破　
高考感悟
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary(传奇的)
artist,they
smiled
and
pointed
down
the
river.?
2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
　　　　　until
they
died,and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.?
3.(2020·江苏卷)They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
　　　　　it
won’t
be
delayed.?
When/As
or　
so
that
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)
Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to,　　　　　because
I
want
to.”?
4.(2020·天津卷)—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?
I
hate
it
so
much.
—　　　　　　　　
it
is
not
your
style,that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.?
Even
if/though
but　
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.　　　　　?
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)After
that
I
poured
oil
into
the
pan
and
turned
the
stove,I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.　　
　　　?
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In
order
to
make
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.　　　　　?
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Suddenly
a
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.　　　　　?
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When
I
studied
chemistry
in
high
school,I
reconsidered
my
goal
or
decided
to
be
a
doctor.　　　　　?
but→and
unless→until/till
去掉and
but→and
or→and
考点归纳
考点一　并列连词
连词
but“但是”,表示转折关系;and“和”,表示并列或顺承关系;or“或者/否则”,表示选择关系或转折关系;so“所以”,表示因果关系
连词
短语
not
only...but
also不但……而且……;neither...nor两者都不……;either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都……
考点二　时间状语从句
关联词或短语
意义
例句
when,while,as
当……
的时候
He
jumped
up
when
the
phone
rang.
We
listened
while
the
teacher
read.
The
phone
rang
just
as
I
was
leaving.
(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;
while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)
till,until
直到
Jane
completed
her
last
novel
Persuasion
in
1816,but
it
was
not
published
until
after
her
death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until
要与非延续性动词连用)
关联词或短语
意义
例句
since
自从
It
is
two
years
since
he
joined
the
army.他参军两年了。
It
is
two
years
since
he
smoked.他戒烟两年了。
(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)
the
moment,the
minute,
the
instant,the
second;
no
sooner...than...;
hardly...when...;as
soon
as;directly,immediately,once
一……
就……
Tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
you
see
him.
I
recognized
her
the
moment
(that)
I
saw
her.
I
want
to
see
him
the
minute
(that)
he
arrives.
I
went
home
directly
I
had
finished
work.
Once
he
arrives,we
can
start.
考点三　结果状语从句
关联短语或结构
意义
例句
so
that
结果
He
didn’t
plan
his
time
well,so
that
he
didn’t
finish
his
work
in
time.
so+形容词/副词+that从句
如此……
以至于
……
Xiao
Ming
is
so
clever
that
all
his
teachers
like
him.
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
It
is
so
beautiful
a
scenery
that
many
people
look
lost
in
it.
so+
many/much/little/
few+名词+that从句
There
was
so
little
water
in
the
jar
that
it
was
not
enough
for
all
of
us.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
We
left
in
such
a
hurry
that
we
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
They
are
such
interesting
books
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
more.
考点四　让步状语从句
关联词或短语
意义
例句
though,
although
虽然
Although/Though
small,the
company
has
about
1,000
buyers
in
over
30
countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)
as
虽然
Hard
as/though
he
works,he
makes
little
progress.
=Though
he
works
hard,he
makes
little
progress.
(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)
even
if,even
though
即使
Even
though/if
you
say
so,I
do
not
believe
it.
关联词或短语
意义
例句
no
matter
what,
whatever,no
matter
who,
whoever,no
matter
which,
whichever,no
matter
how,
however,no
matter
when,
whenever
无论……
Whoever
breaks
laws
will
be
punished.=No
matter
who
breaks
laws,he/she
will
be
punished.
(“疑问词+ever”=“no
matter
+疑问词”,
“疑问词+ever”也可以引导名词性从句)
while
尽管,虽然
While
he
loves
his
students,he
is
very
strict
with
them.
(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然
而”,表对照对比关系)
whether...or
not
无论
(是否)
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,it
is
true.
考点五　其他状语从句
从句类型
关联词或短语
例句
原因状语从句
because,as,since,now
that(既然)
Since(Now
that)
everybody
is
here,let’s
begin.
条件状语从句
if,unless/if...not,as
long
as/so
long
as(只要),
provided/providing(that)(倘若),on
condition
that(只要)
If
she
were
not
too
silly,she
would
understand
it.
I
shall
go
providing
(that)
it
doesn’t
rain.
目的状语从句
so
that(以便),in
order
that(以便),in
case(以防万一)
Write
the
telephone
number
down
in
case
you
forget.
从句类型
关联词或短语
例句
方式状语从句
as(按照),just
as(正像),as
if=as
though(仿佛,好像;从句可用虚拟语气)
Don’t
worry.I
promise
to
do
just
as
you
say.
地点状语从句
where,wherever
You
can
pack
up
and
go
wherever
you
want,young
fellow.
专项训练
巩固提升　
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Building
a
skyscraper
in
the
21st
century
is
much
easier
　　　　　it
used
to
be.?
2.I
haven’t
heard
from
him
　　　　　he
went
to
America.?
3.To
such
a
degree
was
he
excited
　　　　　he
couldn’t
sleep
last
night.?
4.You
should
make
it
a
rule
to
leave
things
　　　　　you
can
find
them
again.?
5.Give
me
a
chance,
　　　　　I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.?
than　
since　
that　
where　
and　
6.It
will
not
be
long
　　　　　you
get
accustomed
to
driving
on
the
left
side
of
the
road
in
Britain.?
7.Young
　　　　　she
is,she
has
traveled
to
many
countries
to
put
on
shows.?
8.All
horses
are
animals,
　　　　　not
all
animals
are
horses.?
9.How
can
you
expect
to
learn
anything
　　　　　you
never
listen??
10.I
was
about
to
leave
my
house
　　　　　the
phone
rang.?
before　
as/though
but　
when/if
when
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Alice
was
waiting
for
the
bus
then
she
noticed
a
thief
running
out
of
shop.
　　
　　　?
2.The
train
had
just
started
while
John
and
his
friend
arrived
at
the
station.
　　
　　　?
3.Now
that
you
are
familiar
with
the
topic,and
please
tell
us
about
it.
　　　　　?
4.If
given
something
you
don’t
want
to
eat,so
just
refuse
politely.
　　　　　?
then→when
while→when
去掉and
去掉so
5.It
is
two
months
before
I
tried
to
break
away
from
my
old
lifestyle.
　　　　　?
6.Although
it
was
raining,but
they
still
worked
in
the
fields.　　　　　?
7.Because
the
heavy
rain,the
passengers
had
to
be
trapped
in
the
bus.
　　　　
　?
8.I
had
no
sooner
turned
on
the
light
the
phone
rang.　　　
　　?
9.What
difficulties
we
are
faced
with,don’t
give
up.　　
　　　?
10.The
waiter
didn’t
bring
a
spoon
so
the
soup
was
getting
a
bit
cold
after
I
could
eat
it.　　
　　　?
before→since
去掉but
Because后加of
在light后加than
What→Whatever
after→before
Ⅲ.语法填空
Do
you
want
to
become
a
dancer?If
so,the
earlier
you
start
learning
about
1.　　　　　
practicing
dance,the
better.Many
professional
dancers
started
taking
dance
lessons
2.　　　　　
they
were
children.Earning
a
college
degree
is
suggested
3.　　　　　
anyone
wants
to
become
a
dancer
4.　　
　
　　
it
can
help
them
get
other
work
if
needed.Also,dancers
with
a
degree
may
have
the
choice
of
teaching
dance.?
and　
when　
if/when
because/as/since
Becoming
a
professional
dancer
is
probably
only
a
dream,5.　　　　　it
can
happen
if
a
talented
person
works
hard.Those
who
wish
to
become
dancers
must
be
in
good
shape
and
work
hard
so
6.　　　　　
they
can
keep
in
shape.?
but　
that
Dancers
must
have
creative
expression,being
able
to
express(表达)
thoughts
and
feelings
through
dance.It
takes
practice
to
do
this
well.7.　　　　　
you
don’t
want
to
become
a
dancer,it’s
usually
a
good
idea
to
dance
to
a
variety
of
music
8.　　　　　
you
choose
one
to
pursue.Dancing
in
a
small
part
in
a
local
show
for
low
9.
　　　even
no
pay
may
be
a
way
to
start
a
professional
(职业的)
dance
career.Experience
is
needed
to
develop
your
style
in
dance.
Small
dancing
parts
lead
to
bigger
ones
10.　　　
you
are
quite
energetic
and
hardworking.?
Unless　
before　
or　
if
Ⅳ.短文改错
Hello,boys
and
girls!
Today,I
am
going
to
talk
with
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.If
you
hear
the
alarm,stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
wait
your
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.Stay
close
to
your
teacher
and
classmate.Don’t
panic
or
get
out
of
line,and
trying
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
a
fire.If
it’s
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire,your
teacher
will
lead
us
back
to
the
classroom.If
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
and
hurt,tell
your
teacher
immediately.