浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 6 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）I have many (hobby)，such as collecting coins，playing football，drawing，and so on．
（2）This is the (value) present I have bought．
（3）We went to the park and had a (wonder)time．
（4）Would you like to tell me (something)interesting
（5）There is going to be an interesting film tonight．Let us (go)to see it together．
2．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）I like c old coins．
（2）Please put the book on the s ．
（3）I think these stamps are very v ．
（4）Please t up your room. It's very dirty．
（5）My grandma makes herself cool with a f in summer．
二、语法填空
3．
You've got wonderful (collect) of seashells. Can I take a look
4．
His brother is lively and he has many (hobby).
5．
There is going to be an interesting film tonight. Let us (go)to see it
together.
6．
I think this car is (value) than that one.
7．
Some foreign (visit) from England came to our school last week.
8．I want to buy some (stamp)in the post office．
9．Mr Green likes collecting old (note)．
10．How many (fan)have you got
11．There are a few (coin)in the schoolbag．
12．These books are (valuable)than those ones．
三、阅读理解
13．（2017八下·厦门期中）阅读理解
The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).
China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. "Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child," he said.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the "two children" policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
（1）Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy
A．Because we need a larger population.
B．Because millions of people have jobs.
C．Because most families want to have a second child.
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the "two children" policy
A．They support the policy. B．They don't think it is good.
C．They're very interested. D．They're not interested.
（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues
A．In 2025. B．In 2035. C．In 2050. D．In 2070.
（4）What's the correct time order of the following events
①.The "two children " policy was announced.
②. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.
③. Some families in the countryside could have two children.
④. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A．③④②① B．②①④③ C．④③②① D．③①④②
（5）What may happen after we have the "two children" policy
A．There will be more old people.
B．The labor market population will drop.
C．Almost every family will have a second child.
D．The population development will be balanced.
四、翻译
14．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）你的房间太脏乱。请整理一下。
Your room is really in a mess．Please ．
（2）我弟弟和我吃的一样多。
My brother eats me．
（3）这张桌子占用了太多的空间。
This table too much space．
（4）在我房间里有一些有价值的东西。
There is in my room．
（5）你一定是个作家，对吗
You a writer，aren't you
五、完形填空
15．（2017八下·台州期中）完形填空。
A man had a little daughter— an only and much -loved child. He lived for her. She was his life. So when she became ill, he tried to （1） her to make her to health.
His best efforts(努力), however, proved unavailing(徒劳的) and the child was （2） . The father became a bitter man, shutting himself away from his friends and （3） every activity that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a （4） .
He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. （5） marching(前进) in a line. Every white child carried a （6） . He noticed that one child's candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child （7） the dark candle was his own little girl. （8） to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked ,“ How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted(熄灭的) ” “ Daddy, they often relight it, but your （9） always put it out.”
Just then he woke from his dream.The lesson was clear, and its effects(效果) were immediate. From that hour on, he talked freely and cheerfully with his friends. No longer would his darling's candle be put out by his （10） tears.
（1）A．look after B．look at
C．take care D．care about
（2）A．well B．dead C．lost D．saved
（3）A．joined in B．had C．refused D．welcomed
（4）A．wife B．dream C．baby D．daughter
（5）A．He was B．They were C．She was D．We were
（6）A． candle B．light C．dog D．heart
（7）A．of B．in C．on D．with
（8）A．Walking B．Going C．Rushing D．Jumping
（9）A．sadness B．tears C．loneliness D．hand
（10）A．exciting B．happy C．useless D．moving
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）hobbies
（2）most valuable
（3）wonderful
（4）something
（5）go
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：我有许多爱好，如集邮、踢足球、绘画。hobby爱好，是可数名词，由many可知此处用复数，故填hobbies。
(2)句意：这是我买过的最贵重的礼物。 在一定范围内（I have bought）相比用最高级形式，故填most valuable。
(3)句意：我们去公园玩得很开心。 形容词修饰名词，have a wonderful time玩得很开心。故填wonderful。
(4)句意：你能告诉我一些有趣的事吗？一般情况anything用于疑问句和否定句中，something用于肯定句中，但是在表示希望得到对方肯定的答复或请求时，即使是疑问句也要用something，本句would you like……表示希望得到对方肯定的答复，故填 something。
(5)句意：今晚将有一部有趣的电影。让我们一起去看我吧。let sb do sth 让某人做某事, 故填go。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】（1）collecting
（2）shelf
（3）valuable
（4）tidy
（5）fan
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：我喜欢收集旧硬币。like doing .... , 喜欢做.... ；collect 收集. 故答案为collecting
(2)句意：请把书放在书架上。on the shelf 在架子上。故答案为shelf。
(3)句意：我认为这些邮票很有价值。valuable值钱的；有价值的是 . 故答案为valuable。
(4)句意：请整理一下你的房间。它很脏。tidy up整理，故填tidy。
(5)句意：我奶奶在夏天用扇子纳凉。根据后文 in summe 可知是用“扇子” 。 故答案为fan。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
3．【答案】collection
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你已经收集到了贝壳，我可以看看吗？collection of，……的收藏，固定搭配，故填collection。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记。
4．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的哥哥是活跃的，他有许多爱好。many修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故填hobbies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
5．【答案】go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚将有一个有趣的电影，让我们一起去看它。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故填go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
6．【答案】more valuable
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这辆车比那辆更值钱。be+形容词，value的形容词是valuable，than是比较级标志词，所以用valuable的比较级more valuable，故填more valuable。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记。
7．【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：上周一些来自英格兰的游客来我们学校。foreign是形容词，后面用名词，visit的名词是vistor，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用visitors，故填visitors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
8．【答案】stamps
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】some+可数名词复数/不可数名词原型，stamp为可数名词故填stamps.句意：我想在邮局买些邮票。
【点评】此题考查some 的用法，注意识记。
9．【答案】notes
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】note可数名词，据题意构成复数，故填notes。句意：格林先生喜欢收集旧票据。
【点评】此题根据题意理解：名词在此处只能变为复数，注意理解。
10．【答案】fans
【解析】【分析】how many+可数名词复数，故填fans ，句意：你有多少粉丝？
【点评】此题考查how many的用法，注意识记。
11．【答案】coins
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】a few+可数名词复数，故填cions。句意：有一些硬币在书包里。
【点评】此题考查 a few的用法注意识记。
12．【答案】more valuable
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】此题valuable为多音节词，句子中有than比较级标志，构成多音节比较级故填more valuable。
【点评】此题考查多音节比较级的构成和判断，注意看标志词than。
13．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文对二孩政策进行了介绍和说明。文章仔细介绍了该政策的内容，效果，及城市年轻人的态度，同时也说明了该政策出台的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“ The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).”可知，该政策出台的目的是为了阻止出生率下降。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child”可知，城市里的年轻人对这项政策不感兴趣。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. ”可知，如果计划生育继续执行，到2050年。城市将非常缺少劳动力。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文章第一段讲述国家开发二孩政策，一些家庭可以有两个孩子；第二段讲述该政策的内容，如果父母中有一方是独生子女，那么他们可以有两个孩子；最后一段则是虽然中国有13亿的人口，但是劳动力不足，所以开放二孩政策。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。文章第一段“The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development ”可知，该政策出台的目的是为了平衡人口发展，这也是该政策出台后可以预见的事。故选D。
【点评】本文都是细节理解题，但是形式多变。该类题要仔细阅读文章，通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合出段落大意，才能迅速在文中找到答案的相应位置。事实排序型的细节理解题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。
14．【答案】（1）tidy；it；up
（2）as；much；as
（3）takes；up
（4）something；valuable
（5）must；be
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)短语：tide ...up整理；收拾。空格对应的中文是“整理一下”，故填tidy it up。
(2) 固定句式：as……as和......一样.....,。空格对应的中文是“和……一样多”，表示吃的多用much修饰，故填as much as。
(3) 短语：take up占据（时间或空间），空格对应的中文是：“占用”，主语This table是单数第三人称，本句描述一般状态，用一般现在时态，故填takes up。
(4) 搭配：不定代词+形容词，空格对应的中文是“有价值的东西”故填something valuable。
(5) 短语：must be一定是；空格对应的中文是“一定是”，故填must be.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，理解句子，弄清空格对应的中文，确定需要的短语，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
15．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位男士，他特别疼爱自己的女儿，当女儿去世后，他自己每天都过的不开心，也不与其他的人交流，有一天他做了一个梦，梦醒后自己醒悟了，开始振作精神，过上了正常人的生活。
（1）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look after 照顾； B. look at 看； C. take care 小心； D. care about关心。句意：因此在她生病的时候，他试图照顾她一直到健康。根据when she became ill可知，孩子生病了需要的照顾。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. well好的； B. dead死的； C. lost 丢失的； D. saved获救的。句意：可是，他的最大的努力证明是徒劳的，那个孩子死了。根据 when she became ill及His best efforts(努力), however, proved unavailing(徒劳的) 可知，孩子生病了即使大人悉心照顾也无济于事，孩子离开了人世。 故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. joined in加入； B. had有； C. refused 拒绝； D. welcomed欢迎。句意：父亲变成一个苦命的人，使自己远离朋友拒绝参加每项活动。根据 shutting himself away from his friends 可知，拒绝参加活动，封闭自己。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。A. wife妻子； B. dream梦想； C. baby婴儿；D. daughter女儿 。句意：但是那天晚上他做了一个梦。根据Just then he woke from his dream.可知，这里指的是他做了一个梦。故选B。
（5）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他们正排成一队行进。根据seeing all the little child angels.这里指的是这些孩子，下文应该用复数代词代替。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。A. candle蜡烛；B.light灯； C. dog 狗； D. heart心脏。句意：每一个穿子白色衣服的孩子都带着一支蜡烛。根据He noticed that one child's candle was not lighted. 可知，这里指的是蜡烛。故选A。
（7）考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的；B. in在里面；C. on在上面；D. with带着。句意：然后他看见带着没有点燃的蜡烛的小孩是自己的孩子。表示随身携带有介词with， 故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。A. Walking步行； B. Going走； C. Rushing冲； D. Jumping跳。句意：他冲向她，紧紧抓住她搂在怀里。 根据he seized her in his arms说明动作迅速，rush表示动作快。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。A. sadness伤心； B. tears 眼泪； C. loneliness 孤独； D. hand手。句意：爸爸，他们重新点燃蜡烛，而你的眼泪总是把蜡烛浇灭。根据No longer would his darling's candle be put out by his_______ tears.可知，这里指的是眼泪。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting令人高兴的； B. happy 高兴的； C. useless 无用的； D. moving令人感动的。句意：他孩子的蜡烛不再被他的无用的眼泪浇灭了。根据 From that hour on, he talked freely and cheerfully with his friends.可知，父亲不再封闭自己了，开始和别人交流了。故选C。
【点评】完形填空是一道考查学生综合能力的题型，它包含的内容广泛，把知识和能力有机结合，备受命题 者的青睐，是必考题型之一。也是多数学生认为较难的题型之一。完形填空之所以难．是因为它的两大难点：一是它所测试的内容几乎无所不包；二是它把知识和能 力有机结合，目的是以测试能力为主。主要考查上下文语境的理解能力。如：1、2、3、4、6、8、9、10题。考查语法，如：5、7题。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 6 Unit 1同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）I have many (hobby)，such as collecting coins，playing football，drawing，and so on．
（2）This is the (value) present I have bought．
（3）We went to the park and had a (wonder)time．
（4）Would you like to tell me (something)interesting
（5）There is going to be an interesting film tonight．Let us (go)to see it together．
【答案】（1）hobbies
（2）most valuable
（3）wonderful
（4）something
（5）go
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：我有许多爱好，如集邮、踢足球、绘画。hobby爱好，是可数名词，由many可知此处用复数，故填hobbies。
(2)句意：这是我买过的最贵重的礼物。 在一定范围内（I have bought）相比用最高级形式，故填most valuable。
(3)句意：我们去公园玩得很开心。 形容词修饰名词，have a wonderful time玩得很开心。故填wonderful。
(4)句意：你能告诉我一些有趣的事吗？一般情况anything用于疑问句和否定句中，something用于肯定句中，但是在表示希望得到对方肯定的答复或请求时，即使是疑问句也要用something，本句would you like……表示希望得到对方肯定的答复，故填 something。
(5)句意：今晚将有一部有趣的电影。让我们一起去看我吧。let sb do sth 让某人做某事, 故填go。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）I like c old coins．
（2）Please put the book on the s ．
（3）I think these stamps are very v ．
（4）Please t up your room. It's very dirty．
（5）My grandma makes herself cool with a f in summer．
【答案】（1）collecting
（2）shelf
（3）valuable
（4）tidy
（5）fan
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意：我喜欢收集旧硬币。like doing .... , 喜欢做.... ；collect 收集. 故答案为collecting
(2)句意：请把书放在书架上。on the shelf 在架子上。故答案为shelf。
(3)句意：我认为这些邮票很有价值。valuable值钱的；有价值的是 . 故答案为valuable。
(4)句意：请整理一下你的房间。它很脏。tidy up整理，故填tidy。
(5)句意：我奶奶在夏天用扇子纳凉。根据后文 in summe 可知是用“扇子” 。 故答案为fan。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、语法填空
3．
You've got wonderful (collect) of seashells. Can I take a look
【答案】collection
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你已经收集到了贝壳，我可以看看吗？collection of，……的收藏，固定搭配，故填collection。
【点评】考查词性转换，注意平时识记。
4．
His brother is lively and he has many (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的哥哥是活跃的，他有许多爱好。many修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故填hobbies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
5．
There is going to be an interesting film tonight. Let us (go)to see it
together.
【答案】go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚将有一个有趣的电影，让我们一起去看它。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故填go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
6．
I think this car is (value) than that one.
【答案】more valuable
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这辆车比那辆更值钱。be+形容词，value的形容词是valuable，than是比较级标志词，所以用valuable的比较级more valuable，故填more valuable。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记。
7．
Some foreign (visit) from England came to our school last week.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：上周一些来自英格兰的游客来我们学校。foreign是形容词，后面用名词，visit的名词是vistor，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用visitors，故填visitors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
8．I want to buy some (stamp)in the post office．
【答案】stamps
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】some+可数名词复数/不可数名词原型，stamp为可数名词故填stamps.句意：我想在邮局买些邮票。
【点评】此题考查some 的用法，注意识记。
9．Mr Green likes collecting old (note)．
【答案】notes
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】note可数名词，据题意构成复数，故填notes。句意：格林先生喜欢收集旧票据。
【点评】此题根据题意理解：名词在此处只能变为复数，注意理解。
10．How many (fan)have you got
【答案】fans
【解析】【分析】how many+可数名词复数，故填fans ，句意：你有多少粉丝？
【点评】此题考查how many的用法，注意识记。
11．There are a few (coin)in the schoolbag．
【答案】coins
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】a few+可数名词复数，故填cions。句意：有一些硬币在书包里。
【点评】此题考查 a few的用法注意识记。
12．These books are (valuable)than those ones．
【答案】more valuable
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】此题valuable为多音节词，句子中有than比较级标志，构成多音节比较级故填more valuable。
【点评】此题考查多音节比较级的构成和判断，注意看标志词than。
三、阅读理解
13．（2017八下·厦门期中）阅读理解
The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).
China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. "Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child," he said.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the "two children" policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
（1）Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy
A．Because we need a larger population.
B．Because millions of people have jobs.
C．Because most families want to have a second child.
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the "two children" policy
A．They support the policy. B．They don't think it is good.
C．They're very interested. D．They're not interested.
（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues
A．In 2025. B．In 2035. C．In 2050. D．In 2070.
（4）What's the correct time order of the following events
①.The "two children " policy was announced.
②. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.
③. Some families in the countryside could have two children.
④. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A．③④②① B．②①④③ C．④③②① D．③①④②
（5）What may happen after we have the "two children" policy
A．There will be more old people.
B．The labor market population will drop.
C．Almost every family will have a second child.
D．The population development will be balanced.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文对二孩政策进行了介绍和说明。文章仔细介绍了该政策的内容，效果，及城市年轻人的态度，同时也说明了该政策出台的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“ The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).”可知，该政策出台的目的是为了阻止出生率下降。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child”可知，城市里的年轻人对这项政策不感兴趣。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. ”可知，如果计划生育继续执行，到2050年。城市将非常缺少劳动力。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。文章第一段讲述国家开发二孩政策，一些家庭可以有两个孩子；第二段讲述该政策的内容，如果父母中有一方是独生子女，那么他们可以有两个孩子；最后一段则是虽然中国有13亿的人口，但是劳动力不足，所以开放二孩政策。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。文章第一段“The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development ”可知，该政策出台的目的是为了平衡人口发展，这也是该政策出台后可以预见的事。故选D。
【点评】本文都是细节理解题，但是形式多变。该类题要仔细阅读文章，通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合出段落大意，才能迅速在文中找到答案的相应位置。事实排序型的细节理解题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。
四、翻译
14．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）你的房间太脏乱。请整理一下。
Your room is really in a mess．Please ．
（2）我弟弟和我吃的一样多。
My brother eats me．
（3）这张桌子占用了太多的空间。
This table too much space．
（4）在我房间里有一些有价值的东西。
There is in my room．
（5）你一定是个作家，对吗
You a writer，aren't you
【答案】（1）tidy；it；up
（2）as；much；as
（3）takes；up
（4）something；valuable
（5）must；be
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)短语：tide ...up整理；收拾。空格对应的中文是“整理一下”，故填tidy it up。
(2) 固定句式：as……as和......一样.....,。空格对应的中文是“和……一样多”，表示吃的多用much修饰，故填as much as。
(3) 短语：take up占据（时间或空间），空格对应的中文是：“占用”，主语This table是单数第三人称，本句描述一般状态，用一般现在时态，故填takes up。
(4) 搭配：不定代词+形容词，空格对应的中文是“有价值的东西”故填something valuable。
(5) 短语：must be一定是；空格对应的中文是“一定是”，故填must be.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，理解句子，弄清空格对应的中文，确定需要的短语，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
五、完形填空
15．（2017八下·台州期中）完形填空。
A man had a little daughter— an only and much -loved child. He lived for her. She was his life. So when she became ill, he tried to （1） her to make her to health.
His best efforts(努力), however, proved unavailing(徒劳的) and the child was （2） . The father became a bitter man, shutting himself away from his friends and （3） every activity that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a （4） .
He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. （5） marching(前进) in a line. Every white child carried a （6） . He noticed that one child's candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child （7） the dark candle was his own little girl. （8） to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked ,“ How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted(熄灭的) ” “ Daddy, they often relight it, but your （9） always put it out.”
Just then he woke from his dream.The lesson was clear, and its effects(效果) were immediate. From that hour on, he talked freely and cheerfully with his friends. No longer would his darling's candle be put out by his （10） tears.
（1）A．look after B．look at
C．take care D．care about
（2）A．well B．dead C．lost D．saved
（3）A．joined in B．had C．refused D．welcomed
（4）A．wife B．dream C．baby D．daughter
（5）A．He was B．They were C．She was D．We were
（6）A． candle B．light C．dog D．heart
（7）A．of B．in C．on D．with
（8）A．Walking B．Going C．Rushing D．Jumping
（9）A．sadness B．tears C．loneliness D．hand
（10）A．exciting B．happy C．useless D．moving
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位男士，他特别疼爱自己的女儿，当女儿去世后，他自己每天都过的不开心，也不与其他的人交流，有一天他做了一个梦，梦醒后自己醒悟了，开始振作精神，过上了正常人的生活。
（1）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look after 照顾； B. look at 看； C. take care 小心； D. care about关心。句意：因此在她生病的时候，他试图照顾她一直到健康。根据when she became ill可知，孩子生病了需要的照顾。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. well好的； B. dead死的； C. lost 丢失的； D. saved获救的。句意：可是，他的最大的努力证明是徒劳的，那个孩子死了。根据 when she became ill及His best efforts(努力), however, proved unavailing(徒劳的) 可知，孩子生病了即使大人悉心照顾也无济于事，孩子离开了人世。 故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. joined in加入； B. had有； C. refused 拒绝； D. welcomed欢迎。句意：父亲变成一个苦命的人，使自己远离朋友拒绝参加每项活动。根据 shutting himself away from his friends 可知，拒绝参加活动，封闭自己。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。A. wife妻子； B. dream梦想； C. baby婴儿；D. daughter女儿 。句意：但是那天晚上他做了一个梦。根据Just then he woke from his dream.可知，这里指的是他做了一个梦。故选B。
（5）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他们正排成一队行进。根据seeing all the little child angels.这里指的是这些孩子，下文应该用复数代词代替。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。A. candle蜡烛；B.light灯； C. dog 狗； D. heart心脏。句意：每一个穿子白色衣服的孩子都带着一支蜡烛。根据He noticed that one child's candle was not lighted. 可知，这里指的是蜡烛。故选A。
（7）考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的；B. in在里面；C. on在上面；D. with带着。句意：然后他看见带着没有点燃的蜡烛的小孩是自己的孩子。表示随身携带有介词with， 故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。A. Walking步行； B. Going走； C. Rushing冲； D. Jumping跳。句意：他冲向她，紧紧抓住她搂在怀里。 根据he seized her in his arms说明动作迅速，rush表示动作快。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。A. sadness伤心； B. tears 眼泪； C. loneliness 孤独； D. hand手。句意：爸爸，他们重新点燃蜡烛，而你的眼泪总是把蜡烛浇灭。根据No longer would his darling's candle be put out by his_______ tears.可知，这里指的是眼泪。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting令人高兴的； B. happy 高兴的； C. useless 无用的； D. moving令人感动的。句意：他孩子的蜡烛不再被他的无用的眼泪浇灭了。根据 From that hour on, he talked freely and cheerfully with his friends.可知，父亲不再封闭自己了，开始和别人交流了。故选C。
【点评】完形填空是一道考查学生综合能力的题型，它包含的内容广泛，把知识和能力有机结合，备受命题 者的青睐，是必考题型之一。也是多数学生认为较难的题型之一。完形填空之所以难．是因为它的两大难点：一是它所测试的内容几乎无所不包；二是它把知识和能 力有机结合，目的是以测试能力为主。主要考查上下文语境的理解能力。如：1、2、3、4、6、8、9、10题。考查语法，如：5、7题。
1 / 1
