初中英语语法-------宾语从句课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Check
the
sentences:
You
don’t
realize
what
you’re
eating.
Some
people
think
that
sugar
is
bad
for
your
health.
Doctors
warn
us
that
a
lack
of
certain
kinds
of
foods
is
dangerous.
We
promise
our
hairstyles
will
make
you
feel
on
top
of
the
world.
1.
Teng
Yi
asked
me
why
was
I
late
for
school.
2.
Huang
Ke
doesn’t
know
what
he
does
yesterday.
3.
Chen
Xiang
wondered
where
I
have
been.
4.
Li
Lei
said
that
the
moon
went
round
the
earth.
5.
Peng
Hui
doesn’t
know
that
when
she
can
come
back.
6.
Wang
Hao
didn’t
know
if
he
can
help
me
or
not.
7.
He
Xuehai
said
she
didn’t
know
how
much
did
the
computer
cost.
1.
Teng
Yi
asked
me
why
was
I
late
for
school.
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。
I
was
2.
Huang
Ke
doesn’t
know
what
he
does
yesterday.
3.
Chen
Xiang
wondered
where
I
have
been.
4.
Li
Lei
said
that
the
moon
went
round
the
earth.
5.
He
doesn’t
know
that
when
she
can
come
back.
did
had
goes
宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。
6.
WH
didn’t
know
if
he
can
help
me
or
not.
whether
whether…or
not
/
whether
or
not的情况下，连接词只能用whether.
7.
He
Xuehai
said
she
didn’t
know
how
much
did
the
computer
cost.
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
I
don't
know
_________
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
when
does
he
come
B.
how
will
he
come
C.
if
he
comes
D.
whether
he'll
come
2.
--
What
did
your
parrot
say,
Bill?
--
It
asked
us
______.
A.
what
was
the
weather
like
B.
what
the
weather
was
like
C.
what
does
the
weather
like
D.
what
did
the
weather
like
3.
I
wanted
to
know
_________.
A.
what
did
he
say
B.
why
does
she
go
to
bed
late
C.
why
she
went
to
bed
late
D.
why
she
goes
to
bed
late
时态与语序
D
B
C
4.
Can
you
tell
me___
you
were
born,
Betty?
　A.
who
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
5.I
don't
know
___
they
have
passed
the
exam.
　A.
what
B.
if
C.
when
D.
where
6.I
hardly
understand___
he
has
told
me.
　A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
who
7.
Could
you
tell
me
___________
it.
A.
what
can
I
do
B.
how
can
I
do
C.
what
to
do
D.
how
to
do
C
B
B
how
to
do
it
与
what
to
do
的区别
注意：根据题意选择合适的引导词
D
8.
--
Could
you
tell
me
_________
?
--
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
A.
where
the
supermarket
is
B.
where
is
the
supermarket
C.
where
was
the
supermarket
D.
where
the
supermarket
was
9.Could
you
tell
me
___?
A.
when
will
they
leave
Beijing
B.
when
would
they
leave
Beijing
C.
when
they
will
leave
Beijing
D.
when
did
they
leave
Beijing
A
could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时
C
10.The
teacher
told
his
class
that
light
_____
faster
than
sound
A.
will
travel
B.
would
travel
C.
traveled
D.
travels
11.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
Pacific
Ocean
______
the
largest
ocean
in
the
world.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
is
D.
are
12.
Father
said
the
sun
always
_______
in
the
east.
A.
rises
B.
rose
C
will
rise
D.
would
rise
C
A
D
客观真理，科学事实，从句要用一般现在时。
1．林思钢问有多少个国家参加亚运会。（take
part
in）
LSG
asked
_______________________________
the
Asian
Games.
2.老师说从十一月起坐公交车免费。（said
it
was
free
to
…）
MK
said
____________________from
the
November.
3.汤伟健问老师亚运期间是否不用上学（if
…needn’t
)）
TWJ
asked
the
teacher_______________________.
4.老师说我们应该讲文明，尽可能多说英语。（that…behave
well，as
often
as
possible）
MK
said
______________________________________.
5.我们相信我们将会很成功地举办亚运会。（hold…successfully）
We
believe
________________________________.
how
many
countries
would
take
part
in
it
was
free
to
by
bus
if
they
needn’t
go
to
school
that
we
should
behave
well
and
speak
English
as
often
as
possible
that
we
will
hold
the
Games
successfully
Try
to
write
a
good
passage
by
imitating
the
text,
using
object
clause
写作八步骤
1、先审题，确定主体时态
2、分析要点，要点要齐全
3
、确定要点的表达
4、将要点扩充成句子
5、
根据上下文补充过渡的词或句子
6、用恰当的连接词或词组将句连成段
7、将段连成篇
8、检查
中考作文评分标准：
内容6分，准确性6分，流畅性3分
昨天你们与英语老师就即将举行的亚运会进行了讨论，问了很多有关亚运会的问题。根据提示写一篇80词的短文。要点如下，可适当发挥。文章开头已给出但不算在总词数之内。尽量使用宾语从句。要点：
how
many
countries
will
take
part
in
the
Games?
whether
it
is
free
to
by
bus
or
not
whether
needn’t
go
to
school
during
the
Games.
Miss
Kong's
suggestions
about
what
we
should
do.
The
16th
Asian
Games
will
be
held
in
Guangzhou
.
Yesterday
we
had
a
talk
with
Miss
Kong._____________
The
16th
Asian
Games
will
be
held
in
Guangzhou
.
Yesterday
we
had
a
talk
with
our
English
teacher,
Miss
Kong.
We
asked
her
many
questions.
First,
Xie
Jialin
asked
how
many
countries
will
take
part
in
the
Asian
Games.
Miss
Kong
told
him
that
there
would
be
45
countries.
And
then,
Miss
Kong
also
said
that
it
was
free
to
by
bus
during
the
Games.
At
the
end
of
the
talk,
Yang
Zihao
asked
Miss
Kong
a
funny
question.
He
asked
if
we
needn’t
go
to
school.
We
all
laughed
at
his
question.
We
thought
that
Miss
Kong
would
say
yes.
But,
to
our
surprise,
she
smiled
and
said,
“Certainly
you
needn’t!
But
you
should
learn
at
home
by
yourself.”
At
last,
Miss
Kong
told
us
that
as
the
host,
we
should
behave
well
and
speak
English
as
often
as
possible.
We
believe
that
we
will
hold
the
Games
successfully.
Homework
(1)Finish
the
learning
paper．
(2)Exchange
your
writing
with
your
partner
and
correct
it.
1.I
hear
(that)
__________________________.
（一小时后他会回来）
2.He
said
(that)
________________________.
（他非常想念我们）
4.Please
tell
me
_____________________________________.
(他是否来自美国)
5.
I
didn’t
know
____________________________.（他是否正确）
6.
I
wonder
______
your
mother
usually
______
up.(我想知道通常你妈妈什么时候起床）
7.
Mary
asked
me
_____
_____
_____
TV
set
_____.（Mary问我我的电视多少钱）
8.Can
you
tell
me
____
____
____
____
in
class.（能告诉我班上谁最高吗？）
The
usage
of
Object
Clause
一、宾语从句中引导词的用法
1.陈述句：由_______引导。
在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式用语中往往可以_______。
2.由一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句，由___________引导，意思是“______”。宾语从句要用_______语序。
3.由特殊疑问句演变而来的宾语从句，由_________引导。宾语从句要用_______语序。
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是__________.
即：连接词+_______+_______+其他成分
三、宾语从句的时态
1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用__________.
2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，不管主句用任何失态，从句也用______________。