选修九Unit 3 Australia 单元课件(61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Australia
Unit
3
Revision:Translation
1.I
have
gradually
got
used
to
the
routine
at
school.
Now
that
I
am
in
the
advanced
class
and
can
make
my
own
study
plan.
2.The
drawback
of
using
that
girl
for
the
advertising
was
her
square
jaw
which
made
her
look
unfriendly.
3.Mathematics
is
a
subject
which
demands
precise
and
accurate
work.
Translation
4.In
the
park
I
saw
a
small
boy
holding
the
string
of
a
kite
overhead,
which
was
rising
and
falling
at
the
mercy
of
the
wind.
5.That
explorer
wanted
to
secure
his
place
in
history
by
being
the
first
man
to
reach
the
South
Pole.
6.Mr
Wang
made
a
deposit
into
the
bank
every
month
to
save
for
a
flat
so
that
he
could
fulfil
his
responsibility
to
his
family.
Warming
Up
What
places
do
you
know
in
Australia?
(well-known
cities,
famous
scenic
spots,
etc.
)
Warming
Up
Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
match
the
pictures
with
the
places.
Then
write
the
numbers
of
the
photos
in
the
blanks
on
the
map.
Sydney
Perth
Kakadu
Canberra
Uluru
Great
Barrier
Reef
Opera
House
and
Harbour
Bridge,
the
capital
of
New
South
Wales
(not
Australia
as
some
students
may
think).
The
bridge
and
the
Opera
House
are
two
world
famous
landmarks
and
often
appear
on
souvenirs
and
on
travel
brochures.
the
capital
of
Western
Australia,
Australia’s
largest
state
in
area.
a
national
park
in
the
Northern
Territory.
It
is
a
popular
destination
for
tourists
interested
in
Australia's
tropical
north
and
its
wildlife,
including
crocodiles.
The
Federal
Capital
of
Australia.
Parliament
House
for
the
Commonwealth
of
Australia
is
built
here.
formerly
known
as
Ayers
Rock,
is
a
huge
pink
rock
in
the
middle
of
flat,
desert
in
the
Northern
Territory.
It
is
sacred
to
the
Aboriginal
people
of
the
area.
It
is
another
popular
tourist
destination.
a
chain
of
coral
reefs
stretching
about
2,000
kilometers
along
the
coast
of
Queensland.
This
is
a
world
heritage
area,
famous
for
its
abundant
tropical
fish
and
corals.
Sydney
Perth
Kakadu
Canberra
Uluru
Great
Barrier
Reef
5
4
3
2
1
6
Glance
quickly
at
the
five
texts
below
and
then
answer
the
questions.
1
What
topic
is
common
to
all
five
texts?
2
What
aspect
of
the
topic
is
discussed
in
each
text
(eg
scenery,
animals,
politics)?
Pre-reading
All
five
texts
are
about
some
aspect
of
Australia.
Text
1
Text
2
Text
3
Text
4
Text
5
Cradle
Mountain
National
Park.
a
citizenship
ceremony
on
Australia
Day.
a
general
description
of
the
physical
features
and
ecology
of
Australia
and
its
political
organization.
Uluru.
two
rail
journeys
across
the
length
and
breadth
of
Australia.
booklet
containing
information
about
sth
or
advertising
sth
(作介绍和宣传用的)小册子
Text
3
Text
2
Text
1
1.a
postcard
from
someone
on
holiday
2.part
of
a
text
in
an
encyclopedia
3.part
of
a
tourist
brochure
4.a
newspaper
article
5.an
advertisement
Text
4
Text
5
Match
each
reading
passage
with
a
description
below.
The
questions
below
are
not
difficult
to
answer.
They
have
been
written
to
help
you
practise
skimming
for
information.
You
should
try
to
answer
them
in
the
shortest
possible
time.
You
do
not
need
to
read
every
word
of
all
five
reading
passages
in
order
to
answer
them.
1
Where
do
most
Australians
live?
The
south-eastern
coastal
area
of
Australia.
2
In
what
city
do
federal
politicians
work?
3
How
many
people
live
in
Australia?
4
When
is
Australia
Day?
Comprehending
1
Canberra
20
million.
26
January
5
How
far
is
it
from
Perth
to
Sydney?
6
How
many
World
Heritage
Sites
are
there
in
Australia?
7
Which
part
of
Australia
gets
the
most
rainfall?
A
few
coastal
areas.
8
Why
do
most
people
choose
not
to
climb
Uluru?
9
What
two
World
Heritage
Sites
are
named
in
these
texts?
4,352
kilometers
14
Most
people
do
not
Climb
Ayers
Rock
out
of
respect
for
the
Aboriginal
people
who
consider
the
rock
to
be
sacred.
Cradle
Mountain
National
Park
and
Uluru.
Discuss
these
questions
with
others
in
your
class.
1
What
kind
of
people
do
you
think
make
Australia
their
home?
(Text
2
is
most
relevant
for
this
question.
Some
of
the
reasons
that
people
chose
to
settle
in
Australia
might
be
because
they
want
a
better
life
than
they
had
at
home
or
they
want
a
change
of
lifestyle
or
a
challenge.
Others
may
come
because
they
are
attracted
to
the
climate,
the
beauty
of
the
country
or
the
opportunity
to
improve
the
situation
that
they
had
in
their
original
country.
3
Some
come
because
they
have
been
forced
to
leave
their
country
for
some
reason
and
must
find
somewhere
else
to
live.)
People
who
go
to
a
new
country
to
start
again
are
likely
to
be
courageous,
curious
and
strong
minded,
and
they
enjoy
challenges,
since
there
might
be
tremendous
hardships.
They
are
probably
confident
of
their
abilities
and
open
to
new
ideas
and
ways
of
doing
things.
2
Each
year
large
numbers
of
people
become
Australian
citizens.
Why
do
you
think
they
choose
to
become
citizens?
(Text
2
is
most
relevant
for
this
question.)
They
could
choose
to
become
Australian
citizens
in
order
to
feel
truly
a
part
of
their
new
country,
to
feel
secure
in
their
new
country
and
know
they
cannot
be
made
to
leave,
or
to
gain
an
Australian
passport
and
enjoy
the
rights
of
a
citizen.
Only
Australian
citizens
can
vote
so
some
may
want
to
take
a
greater
part
in
the
political
life
of
the
country.
(Note:
choosing
to
become
citizens
is
different
from
moving
to
Australia)
3
When
do
you
think
traveling
by
train
across
Australia
would
be
appropriate
and
when
do
you
think
traveling
by
plane
would
be
more
suitable?
Give
more
than
one
reason.
Obviously,
if
you
have
to
get
to
your
destination
quickly,
you
would
travel
by
plane.
It
is
also
cheaper
to
travel
by
plane
as
these
long
distance
trains
are
luxurious
and
therefore
expensive.
You
might
travel
by
train
for
the
experience
or
to
view
the
scenery
on
your
journey.
You
might
travel
by
train
because
you
are
frightened
of
flying.
4
In
what
part
of
Australia
do
you
think
most
agriculture
takes
place?
Give
reasons.
(Text
1
is
most
relevant
for
this
question.)
As
you
need
water
to
grow
things,
farming
is
most
suitable
in
the
wetter,
coastal
areas
of
the
country.
5
Why
do
you
think
the
population
of
Australia
is
so
small
when
it
is
such
a
large
country?
(Text
I
is
most
relevant
for
this
question.)
Part
of
the
reason
is
that
much
of
the
centre
of
Australia
is
uninhabitable
desert.
Another
reason
is
that
the
Aboriginal
population
was
fairly
stable
for
thousands
of
years
and
others
settled
in
the
country
just
over
two
hundred
years
ago.
A
third
reason
is
that
the
government
has
strict
quotas(配额)
on
how
many
people
can
immigrate
to
the
country.
6
Answers
may
vary.
Learning
About
Language
Complete
the
sentences
with
words
below.
The
majority
of
Australians
are
_______________
from
many
different
__________________
.
In
fact,
the
only
_______
whose
ancestors
have
lived
here
for
more
than
200
hundred
years
are
the
_________
people.
Most
Australians
believe
that
having
people
from
so
many
different
_____________________________
creates
______
and
_______
and
makes
Australia
a
stronger
_____
and
a
more
interesting
place
to
live.
Learning
about
Language
1
migrants
/
citizens
nations
/
backgrounds
citizens
Aboriginal
backgrounds
/
nations
/
homelands
respect
tolerance
nation
Suggested
answers
2
Word
Dictionary
definition
migrant
adequate
sow
a
person
who
goes
from
one
place
to
live
in
another
(also
immigrant)
enough
put
seeds
in
the
ground
so
they
will
grow
hardship
bachelor
correspond
owe
difficult
or
unpleasant
conditions
of
life
an
unmarried
male
communicate
by
writing
to
need
to
pay
or
give
(something)
to
(someone)
because
they
have
given
or
lent
(something)
to
you
or
have
done
(something)
for
you
tax
home
taxation,
taxed,
taxable,
taxman,
taxpayer
homework,
homely,
homeland,
homeless,
homemaker,
homecoming,
homesick
You
will
find
it
easier
to
learn
English
words
in
clusters.
Read
aloud
the
following
words
and
write
down
as
many
words
related
to
them
as
possible.
Compare
your
lists
with
a
partner.
3
rust
time
night
autonomy
defend
tolerate
rusty,
rustproof
timely,
timing,
timekeeper,
timer,
timepiece,
timesaving,
timetable,
timeless
nightly,
nighttime,
goodnight,
nightclothes,
nightclub,
nightfall
autonomous,
autonomously
defence,
defender,
defenceless,
defendant,
defensive,
defensible
tolerance,
tolerant,
toleration,
tolerantly,
tolerable,
tolerably,
tolerability
celebrate
nation
city
birth
associate
reserve
way
celebration,
celebratory,
celebrated,
celebrant,
celebrity
national,
nationality,
nationalize,
nationally,
nationalist,
nationwide
citizen,
citizenship,
citywide,
cityscape
birthplace,
birthdate,
birthday,
birthplace,
birthmark,
birthright
association,
associative,
associated
reservation,
reserved
pathway,
roadway,
waylay,
wayside,
wayworn
语法点拨-表语
表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。
名词作表语
Andrea
is
a
Canadian，so
he
is
not
familiar
with
the
American
culture.
安德里亚是加拿大人，所以对美国文化不熟悉。
He
turned
doctor
after
school，as
his
parents
had
expected.
正如父母所愿，毕业后他成了医生。
代词作表语
You
are
many,
but
they
are
few.
你们人多，但他们人少。
Whose
is
that
sweater?
It
has
been
lying
there
for
a
whole
day.
那是谁的毛衣？它已经在那儿一天了。
数词作表语
She
was
the
first
to
leave
but
the
last
to
arrive.
她是第一个走的．却是最后—个到的。
I'll
be
eighteen
in
May,
which
will
be
an
important
time
in
my
life.
到五月份我就十八岁了，那将是我—生中重要的时刻。
形容词作表语
Please
feel
free
to
say
what
you
really
think.请随便谈谈你的想的想法吧。
The
sky
looks
much
higher
in
autumn.
秋天天空看上去更高。
动词的-ing形式和-ed形式作表语
I
am
quite
surprised
to
see
you
here.在这里看到你我感到非常惊讶。
It's
surprising
that
you
haven't
met.
你们两人没有见过面这挺奇怪的。
Wasting
time
is
killing
yourself.浪费时间就是浪费生命。
动词不定式或短语作表语
My
wish
is
to
become
an
artist.
我的愿望就是当一名艺术家，
All
I
could
do
was
wait
until
help
came.
我能做的就是等别人的帮助了。
副词及其短语作表语
I'm
now
downstairs,
waiting
for
you.
我正在楼下等你。
Is
anybody
in?
有人在吗？
介词短语作表语
My
hometown
is
among
mountains.
我的家乡在群山中。
We
were
at
table
when
you
called．你来访时我们正在吃饭。
名词性从句作表语
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
missed
the
train.他迟到的原因是他误了火车。
This
is
what
I
want
to
say.
这就是我想说的。
Read
through
this
paragraph
and
underline
all
the
predicatives.
A
kangaroo
kept
getting
out
of
his
enclosure
at
the
zoo.
Knowing
that
he
was
a
good
jumper,
the
zoo
authorities
increased
the
height
of
the
fence
around
him,
but,
the
next
morning,
the
kangaroo
was
out
of
his
enclosure
again.
So
the
keepers'
solution
was
to
build
an
even
higher
barrier.
However,
the
next
morning,
the
result
was
disappointing
---
the
kangaroo
was
not
in
his
enclosure.
The
authorities,
being
desperate,
increased
the
height
of
the
fence
again
and
again
and
it
was
soon
over
forty
meters
high.
Revising
useful
structures
1
A
camel
in
the
next
enclosure
asked
the
kangaroo,
"How
high
do
you
think
they'll
go?"
The
kangaroo
said,
"That's
a
good
question.
It
seems
to
me,
they'll
just
keep
going
higher
until
somebody
remembers
to
shut
the
gate
at
night!"
Underline
the
predicatives
in
this
conversation
and
then
practise
it
with
a
partner.
KIM:
The
meat
seems
to
be
shrinking!
SAM:
Maybe
there's
too
much
fat
in
it.
KIM:
What
can
I
do?
SAM:
It's
probably
the
wrong
kind
of
meat
for
a
barbecue.
The
best
thing
is
to
cook
it
very
slowly.
KIM:
You
know,
it
smells
strange
too.
SAM:
Is
it
rotten?
Let's
smell.
Hey!
This
isn't
steak!
KIM:
So,
what
is
it?
SAM:
Where
did
you
get
it?
KIM:
It
was
in
the
bottom
of
the
fridge.
SAM:
Oh,
no!
That's
the
dog's
meat!
KIM:
Are
you
sure?
2
LISTENING
TEXT
A
CAMPING
HOLIDAY
Wei
Ping
(P)
is
studying
at
university
in
Australia.
Just
before
the
summer
holidays
his
friend
Bob
Martins
(B)
invites
him
to
go
camping.
Wei
Ping
is
a
little
nervous
about
this.
B:
Here's
your
coffee.
P:
Mmm.
Thanks.
B:
So,
have
you
finished
all
your
work
for
this
term?
Using
Language
P:
Yes,
I've
just
finished
the
last
essay.
Now
I'm
really
looking
forward
to
the
holidays.
B:
Oh?
Have
you
got
anything
planned?
P:
No,
not
really.
B:
Well,
why
don't
you
come
camping
with
me
and
my
friends?
P:
Oh,
that's
very
kind
of
you
but
...
B:
But?
P:
Well,
you
see
I'm
terrified
of
snakes.
B:
Really?
Oh,
you
don't
have
to
worry.
Snakes
are
scared
of
humans
and
they
move
away
as
soon
as
they
hear
you
coming.
Just
remember
to
make
a
lot
of
noise
with
your
feet.
P:
Yes,
but
what
if
one
is
hiding
under
some
wood
and
I
disturb
it?
B:
Well,
the
best
thing
is
not
to
move
any
large
pieces
of
wood.
Oh,
and
as
much
as
possible,
avoid
walking
in
really
long
grass
where
you
can't
see
what's
on
the
ground.
And
if
you
do
have
to
walk
through
long
grass,
you
should
wear
boots
and
long
trousers
that
you
can
fold
inside
your
boots.
Then,
if
a
snake
did
try
to
bite
you,
it
wouldn't
get
to
your
skin.
P:
I
don't
know.
It
still
sounds
dangerous.
B:
Look,
most
snakes
can't
kill
you
anyway.
And
we
always
stay
in
camping
grounds
that
have
short
grass
so
we
hardly
ever
see
snakes.
And
when
we
go
into
the
bush
we
always
make
a
lot
of
noise.
P:
Bushes?
Are
we
going
to
walk
through
bushes?
B:
No,
the
Bush!
That's
what
Australians
call
the
part
of
the
countryside
where
there
aren't
any
houses
or
farms
or
other
signs
of
humans.
You
know,
the
natural
areas
with
trees
and
grass
and
native
animals.
P:
Oh,
I
see.
So,
when
you
go
into
the
bush
you
must
wear
boots
and
long
trousers.
You
shouldn't
move
anything
that
is
lying
on
the
ground
and
you
must
make
a
lot
of
noise
so
the
snakes
run
away.
B:
You've
got
the
right
idea.
But
I
don't
think
you'll
be
able
to
make
the
snakes
run
away.
P:
But
you
said
...
B:
Snakes
don't
have
legs,
mate.
Suggested
answers
to
Exercise
1:
Wei
Ping
may
be
worried
about
the
weather,
as
they
will
be
sleeping
in
tents,
the
lack
of
toilet
and
bathing
facitilities,
the
possibility
of
getting
lost,
insects
such
as
mosquitoes,
or
snakes
and
spiders,
etc.
1
Listen
to
the
conversation
between
Bob
and
Wei
Ping
and
answer
the
questions.
1
What
is
Wei
Ping
worded
about?
Wei
Ping
is
worried
about
snakes.
2
Does
Bob
share
his
worry?
No,
Bob
is
not
worried
because
he
does
not
believe
they
are
likely
to
see
any
and
he
knows
what
precautions
to
take
against
being
bitten.
2
3
Do
you
think
by
the
end
of
the
conversation,
Bob
has
talked
Wei
Ping
into
going
camping?
Why
do
you
think
this?
He
probably
has
talked
him
around
because
he
assured
Wei
Ping
that
there
was
very
little
danger.
Also
the
fact
that
Wei
Ping
summarized
the
advice
Bob
gave
him
suggests
that
he
has
accepted
Bob's
assurances.
Listen
again
and
then
complete
the
poster
on
the
right.
3
How
to
avoid
______
bites
When
walking
in
long
grass,
wear
____________________
;
make
_______
to
frighten
them
away;
__________
any
wood
lying
on
the
ground
;
if
possible,
____________
in
long
grass.
snake
boots
and
lone
trousers;
a
noise
do
not
move
avoid
walking
Suggested
answers
to
Exercise
4:
1
Why
did
Wei
Ping
misunderstand
Bob
when
he
said
"When
we
walk
through
the
bush..."?
Because
Wei
Ping
may
think
the
bush
means
wild
and
dangerous
land,
but
Australians
use
it
to
mean
the
countryside
where
there
aren't
any
houses
or
farms
or
other
signs
of
humans.
2
Why
can't
Wei
Ping
make
a
snake
run
away?
Because
snakes
don't
have
legs
(this
is
where
the
humour
lies).
4
Answer
the
following
questions.
How
many
poisonous
snakes
and
how
many
poisonous
spiders
are
there
in
Australia?
Are
they
all
capable
of
killing
humans?
115
different
kinds
of
snakes
and
most
of
the
2,000
different
kinds
of
spiders.
Only
a
few
kinds
of
spiders
and
snakes
are
capable
of
killing
humans.
Reading
and
discussing
2
2
What
effect
do
most
jellyfish
have
on
humans?
What
about
box
jellyfish?
Most
jellyfish
can
cause
severe
pain
to
anyone
who
touches
them
but
only
the
box
jellyfish
can
kill
a
human.
3
How
many
kinds
of
sharks
are
there
in
Australian
waters?
How
many
kinds
are
likely
to
attack
humans?
160
different
kinds
of
sharks
but
only
2
or
3
kinds
are
likely
to
attack
humans.
4
What
kind
of
crocodile
has
occasionally
attacked
a
human?
The
saltwater
crocodile.
Suggested
answers
to
Exercise
3:
Crocodiles:
If
you
are
in
the
far
north
of
Australia
a
long
way
from
civilisation,
keep
a
lookout
for
signs
about
crocodiles
and
stay
away
from
rivers
where
these
signs
appear.
Sharks:
Try
to
swim
in
places
that
have
shark
nets.
If
you
hear
a
shark
warning,
get
out
of
the
water
immediately.
3
Spiders:
Unless
you
are
wearing
gloves,
don't
put
your
hands
into
dark,
dry
places,
under
stones
or
amongst
rubbish.
If
you
do
get
bitten,
go
immediately
to
the
hospital.
Jellyfish:
If
you
see
jelly
fish
washed
up
on
the
beach,
don't
go
in
the
water.
If
you
are
stung
by
a
jelly
fish
and
have
trouble
breathing,
go
immediately
to
the
hospital.
Possible
arguments
For:
Australia
has
a
lot
of
dangerous
animals
such
as
spiders,
sharks,
snakes
and
crocodiles.
Many
parts
of
Australia
are
desert
and
have
few
people
in
them,
so
it
could
be
dangerous
if
your
car
broke
down
in
one
of
these
remote
places.
The
sun
is
very
hot,
especially
in
the
northern
parts
and
you
could
get
heat
exhaustion,
bad
sun
burn
or
even
skin
cancer.
If
you
are
not
a
good
Debating
swimmer
or
are
not
familiar
with
the
dangers
of
waves
and
currents,
you
could
get
into
trouble
swimming
in
the
sea.
You
could
get
lost
walking
around
the
bush.
Against:
Not
many
people
are
injured
or
die
from
the
dangerous
creatures
of
Australia
and
of
those
that
do
die,
most
have
not
taken
sensible
precautions
to
avoid
these
creatures.
Australia
has
many
search
and
rescue
organizations
to
rescue
people
who
are
lost
or
injured.
If
people
follow
the
rules
concerning
travelling
in
remote
areas,
going
in
the
sun
or
swimming
at
the
beach,
most
dangers
can
be
avoided.
There
is
plenty
of
information
available
for
tourists
about
keeping
safe.
Australia's
crime
rate
is
fairly
low
and
so
it
is
much
safer
than
places
like
America.
Because
there
are
fewer
cars
and
many
road
rules,
car
accidents
are
less
frequent
than
in
some
other
countries.
Sample
writing
Dear
Haidi,
Thanks
for
your
email.
How
wonderful
for
you
that
you
are
going
to
Australia.
I
think
you'll
have
a
great
time
on
the
camping
trip
and
you’ll
get
to
see
native
animals
in
their
natural
setting.
Also
you'll
make
some
good
friends
on
the
trip,
which
is
much
more
difficult
while
staying
in
a
hotel
in
the
city.
Don't
worry
about
the
dangerous
creatures.
Writing
They
are
not
as
dangerous
as
some
people
think
and
anyway
you'll
be
with
an
experienced
tour
guide
who
will
keep
you
safe.
Just
do
everything
the
guide
says
and
you'll
have
a
safe
and
enjoyable
time.
Do
write
again
when
you
get
back
and
tell
me
all
about
your
trip.
Your
friend,
John
Dear
Haidi
Aren't
you
lucky
going
all
the
way
to
Australia
?
I'm
sure
whatever
you
do,
you'll
have
a
good
time.
Personally,
I
would
rather
visit
Sydney.
I'm
not
very
fond
of
sleeping
in
tents
and
I
like
to
have
my
own
nice,
clean
bathroom.
Also
there
are
mosquitoes
in
the
National
Park
and
I
always
suffer
from
mosquito
bites.
Sydney
is
a
very
nice
city
and
the
weather
is
usually
good.
There
are
all
sorts
of
interesting
places
to
see,
like
the
Sydney
Opera
House
and
the
harbor
bridge,
and
there
are
lots
of
wildlife
parks
you
can
visit
to
see
native
animals.
Plus
there
are
lots
of
great
shops
and
restaurants
in
Sydney
and
the
nightlife
is
pretty
good
too.
I
think
you
would
have
a
good
time
whichever
holiday
you
went
on.
You're
more
adventurous
than
me
so
you
would
probably
enjoy
camping.
Don't
worry
about
the
dangerous
creatures
—
you'll
be
quite
safe
on
an
organized
tour.
Have
a
good
time
wherever
you
go
and
write
back
and
tell
me
all
about
it.
Love,
Murry.
Goodbye