2021-2022学年高三英语一轮复习外研版必修第一册Unit 1 A new start 复习学案（含答案）

Unit
1　A
new
start
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________
adj.
(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2．____________
n.
设施
3．____________
n.
热切，渴望
4．____________
n.
挑战
5．____________
v.
呼吸
6．____________
n.
压力
7．____________
n.
描述，描写，叙述，形容
8．____________
n.
奖，奖赏
9．____________
n.
机会，时机
10．____________
v.
认为，以为
11．____________
adj.
具体的，特定的
12．____________
v.
挑选，选择
13．____________
adj.
特指的，特定的
14．____________
v.
改善，改进
15．____________
v.
奋斗，拼搏
16．____________
v.
意见、信息等交流
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
adj.好奇的→________
adv.好奇地→
________
n.
好奇心
2．________
n．印象，感想→________
v．给……留下印象→________
adj.
印象深刻的
3．________
v.
考察，探险→________
n.
探险家；勘探者；探测器→________
n.
探测，勘探，探险；搜索，研究
4．________
n.
组织，机构，团体→________
v.
组织；筹备→________
n.
组织者
5．________
adj.有信心的；自信的→________
n．信心，自信
6．________
v．争论，辩论→________
n．争论；辩论
7．________
v．不同；变化，变异→________
adj.各种各样的→________
n．多样化，种类
8．________
v．申请→________
n．申请→
________
n．申请者
9．________
v.
使惊恐；害怕→________
n.
恐惧→
________
adj.
害怕的，受惊的→
________
adj.
可怕的；令人恐惧/惊恐的
10．________
v.
表现；表演→
________
n.
(工作或活动中的)表现
【联想拓展】
?ship表示状态、性质、品质、地位、职位
①scholarship
奖学金
②friendship
友谊
③professorship
教授职位
④membership
全体成员
⑤ownership
所有权
⑥leadership
领导力
表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃
①confident
自信的
②devoted
有献身精神的
③energetic
有活力的
④generous
慷慨的
⑤intelligent
聪明的
⑥creative
富有创造力的
⑦calm
镇静的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
依次地，一个接一个地
2．________________
惊慌地
3．________________
全力以赴，竭尽全力
4．________________
尤其，特别
5．________________
提到，谈到
6．________________
(兴奋地)期待，盼望
7．________________
依靠
8．________________
正要去做
9．________________
处理；应对
10．________________
回顾
【联想拓展】
in＋名词＋of构成的搭配
①in
memory
of
为了纪念
②in
honor
of
为了纪念
③in
charge
of
负责，管理
④in
favour
of
赞成，支持
⑤in
place
of
代替，取代
表示人“积极向上的”的形容词荟萃
①aspiring
有志气的，有抱负的
②capable
有能力的，有才能的
③dutiful
尽职的
④energetic
精力充沛的
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．be
doing...when...
正在做某事，这时……
I______________________
(正在看照片)
on
the
noticeboard
________
(这时)
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
2．现在分词作状语，表示时间
______________________(转过身来),
I
saw
a
white?haired
man.
3．too...to...
太……而不能……，
表示否定意义
I
had
been______________________
(太紧张了，没有注意到)
when
he
introduced
himself!
4．make
＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Although
I
was
embarrassed,
his
words______________________
(让我更轻松了)!
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．eagerness
n.
热切，渴望
【教材原句】
I
woke
up
early
and
rushed
out
of
the
door
in
my
eagerness
to
get
to
know
my
new
school.
我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。
(1)with
eagerness
热切地
in
one's
eagerness
to
do...
渴望做……，
急于要做……
(2)eager
adj.
热切的，渴求的，渴望的
be
eager
for
急于得到……
be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
be
eager
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
渴望某人做某事
(3)eagerly
adv.
热切地
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Bob
was
eager
for
a
chance
to
learn
traditional
Chinese
painting,
so
he
was
eager
________
(join)
in
the
exchange
(交流)．
②On
the
first
day
of
school
I
was
sitting
in
the
classroom,
waiting
for
my
English
teacher
with
________
(eager)．
③We
are
all
________
(eager)
looking
forward
to
the
coming
of
the
yearly
Art
Festival.
【佳句背诵】
Many
students
are
eager
to
find
a
good
way
to
improve
their
written
English
in
a
short
period.
许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。
2．impression
n.
印象，感想
【教材原句】
What
could
I
say
to
make
a
good
first
impression?
我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？
(1)sb.'s
first
impression
of
...
某人对……的第一印象
leave/have/make
a
...
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress
vt.
使印象深刻
impress
sb.
with
sth.
某事给某人留下印象
impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性
be
impressed
with/by
...
对……有深刻印象
(3)impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①His
speech
made
a
strong
________
(impress)
on
the
audience.
②My
father
impressed
________
me
the
importance
of
hard
work.
③On
arriving
at
the
teahouse,
the
foreign
students
were
________
(impress)
by
the
unique
teapots
and
teacups.
④We
had
lots
of
fun
at
Mary's
party
last
Sunday
and
it
was
an
________
(impress)
memory.
【佳句背诵】
Walking
around
the
city,
we
were
impressed
by/with
its
new
look.
在城市里四处走走，我们对其崭新的面貌有深刻的印象。
3．breathe
v.
呼吸
【教材原句】
With
butterflies
in
my
stomach,
I
breathed
deeply.
我感到极度紧张，做了个深呼吸。
(1)breathe
deeply
深呼吸
breathe
in
吸气
breathe
out
呼气
(2)breath
n.
呼吸；气息
out/short
of
breath
上气不接下气
take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
(3)breathless
adj.
喘不过气来的；激动的
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①It's
so
airless
in
here
—
I
can
hardly
______
(breath)．
②After
climbing
all
the
stairs,
I
was
already
________
(breath)．
完成句子
③Alex
________________(深吸了一口气)，and
then
jumped
into
the
pool.
④I'm
________________
(上气不接下气)
after
running
up
the
stairs.
【佳句背诵】
He
held
his
breath
while
the
results
were
read
out.
宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
4．argue
v.
争论，争辩；主张；说服
【教材原句】
Argue
about
the
week's
hottest
topics
with
the
school's
sharpest
minds!
与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题。
(1)argue
with
sb.
about/over
sth.
与某人辩论某事
argue
for
sth.
为某事辩护；赞成某事
argue
against
sth.
据理反对某事
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that
...
主张；认为……
(2)argument
n.
争论；辩论
It
is
beyond
argument
that...
无可争辩的是……
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①They
both
agreed
to
see
a
film
but
they
argued________
each
other
________
which
film
to
see.
②We
tried
many
ways
to
argue
him________
accepting
our
advice,
but
in
vain.
③I
argued
___________
the
plan
while
my
elder
sister
disapproved
of
it.
④I
am
surprised
to
find
out
that
their
________
(argue)
arose
from
what
to
eat.
【佳句背诵】
I
argue
that
every
one
of
us
should
try
our
best
to
help
those
in
need.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。
5．apply
v.
申请；适用，应用于
【教材原句】
After?school
activities
also
play
a
part
when
students
apply
to
college.
课外活动在学生申请大学时也起作用。
(1)apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
(向某人)申请某事
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做某事
apply
to
sth./sb.
适用于/运用于……
apply
sth.
to
...
把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
集中精力(做)某事，专注于
(2)application
n.
请求；申请；申请表；应用
(3)applicant
n.
申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①She
applied________
the
international
school
________
a
job
as
an
English
teacher.
②The
rules
of
safe
driving
apply________
everyone,
without
exception.
③To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of________
(applicant)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
④I've
written
an
________
(apply)
and
applied
to
become
a
volunteer
at
the
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
【佳句背诵】
After
graduation
from
university,
I'll
apply
what
I
have
learned
to
my
future
job.
大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到未来工作中。
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．depend
on
根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视……而定
【教材原句】
But
it
all
depends
on
what
you
do.
不过一切都取决于你做什么。
(1)depend
on
sb./sth.
依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠
depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
＝depend
on
sb./sb's
doing
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend
on
sb.
for
sth.
指望/依靠某人得到某物
(2)depend
on
it
that
...
相信……；指望……(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句)
(3)That/It
(all)
depends.
视情况而定(常作为交际用语)。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Whether
you
can
win
the
prize
depends________
your
performance.
②We
can't
depend
on
others____________
(solve)
the
problems
for
us.
③—Can
you
finish
the
work
before
Sunday?
—That________
(depend)．
句型转换
④We
can
depend
on
his
arriving
here
on
time.
→We
can__________________
he
will
arrive
here
on
time.
【佳句背诵】
We
shouldn't
depend
on
robots
too
much,
for
they
were
made
to
help
humans
rather
than
replace
us.
我们不应该过于依赖机器人，因为它们是被用来帮助人类而不是取代人类的。
7．look
back
at/on
sth.回顾；回忆；回头看
【教材原句】
Looking
back
on
my
high
school
life,
the
most
important
advice
I'd
give
is
these
wonderful
words
from
the
writer
Maya
Angelou.
回顾我的高中生活，我给出的最重要的建议是这些来自作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩话语。
look
into
向……里面看去；调查
look
through
看穿；
浏览
look
up
查找
look
up
to
仰慕；尊敬(某人)
look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视
look
forward
to
(doing)
盼望……
【知识拓展】其他表示“回顾，回忆”的短语：bring
sth.
back；call
sth.
to
mind；call
sth.
up等。
【佳句背诵】
Young
people
often
look
ahead
to
the
future
while
the
elderly
look
back
at
the
past.
年轻人常思将来，老年人常思既往。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Looking
back________
the
past,
I
regretted
I
had
wasted
so
much
wonderful
time.
②Nobody
will
look
up________
you
if
you
look
down
on/upon
yourself.
③The
left?behind
children
all
look
forward
to________
(live)
with
their
parents
every
day.
④Nowadays,
it
is
common
to
look________
the
Web
to
look
up
information.
8．refer
to
谈到，提及；查阅；参考；指的是
【典型例句】
When
delivering
a
speech,
if
necessary,
you
can
refer
to
your
notes.
演讲时，必要的话，你可以参考你的笔记。
(1)refer
to...as...
将……称为……
(2)reference
n.
提及；参考；查阅
【易错提示】　refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“?ed”或“?ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①The
question
________
(refer)
to
at
the
meeting
is
hard
to
answer.
②Complete
the
exercises
without
________
(refer)
to
a
dictionary.
③You'd
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future________
(refer)．
④Johnson
referred
to
the
discovery________
a
major
breakthrough
in
medical
science.
【佳句背诵】
When
faced
with
difficulty,
I
usually
choose
to
refer
to
relevant
learning
materials
or
web
pages.
当我遇到困难时，我通常选择去查阅相关学习材料或网页。
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．I
was
looking
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
when
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。
【句式分析】
本句为“sb.
was/were
doing
sth.
when
...”句型，
意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，相当于at
that
time，意为“这时”，when连接的分句一般用一般过去时。
(1)be
doing
sth.
when
...
正在做某事，这时……
(2)be
about
to
do
sth.
when
...
＝be
on
the
point
of
doing
...
when
...
正打算做某事，这时……
(3)had
just
done
...
when
...刚做完……这时(突然)……
【典型例句】
I
was
doing
my
homework
carefully
when
my
mother
came
back
from
work.
我正在认真的写作业，这时妈妈下班回来了。
【练透考点】完成句子
①I________
(正在开车)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
way.
②I
________________
(刚完成)
my
exam
when
the
bell
rang.
句型转换
③I
was
about
to
leave
when
the
owner
of
the
shop
waved
at
me.
→I
______________________
the
owner
of
the
shop
waved
at
me.
10．Turning
around,
I
saw
a
white?haired
man.
我转过身来，看见一位白发老人。
【句式分析】
本句中Turning
around是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间，与其逻辑主语也就是句子的主语I之间存在主动关系。
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等，其逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致，且分词(短语)与句中主语之间是主动关系。否定式为not
＋
v．?ing。
①Working
hard,
you'll
succeed.
(表条件)
努力工作，你就会成功的。
②Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing
the
delay.
(表结果)
他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。
③They
stood
there
for
an
hour,
watching
the
game.
(表伴随)
他们在那儿站着看了一个小时的比赛。
(2)当现在分词(短语)的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，要用现在分词的完成式having
done。
(3)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。
【典型例句】
Walking
out
of
the
examination
room,
he
felt
pressure
removed
from
his
mind
all
at
once.
走出考场，他感到心头的压力一下子消除了。
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①________
(hear)
the
news,
they
all
jumped
with
joy.
②____________
(know)
how
to
work
out
the
difficult
physics
problem,
he
asked
the
teacher
for
help.
③____________
(finish)
his
homework,
he
was
allowed
to
watch
TV.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．Punishment
seemed
to
make
no________(impress)
on
the
child.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Filled
with
________
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
3．[2020·天津卷]Libraries
will
often
hold
reading?group
sessions
targeted
to
________
(vary)
age
groups.
4．[2020·江苏卷]Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
________
meal
timing
affects
performance.
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]His
teacher，Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
________(whisper)
support.
6．He's
giving
me
English
lessons
in
exchange________
my
teaching
him
Chinese.
7．Teaching
young
children
is
a________
(challenge)
job
for
new
college
graduates.
8．The
saleswoman
argued
Mr
Smith________
buying
the
car.
9．I
was
walking
in
the
street________
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
10．We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,
but
she
declined,
________
(say)
that
she
felt
like
walking.
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——连词成句
in
panic，
refer
to，
look
forward
to，
deal
with，
look
back
on
1．Decisions
made
________________
are
almost
always
bad
ones.
2．He________________
his
stay
in
the
countryside
when
he
was
young
in
his
self?introduction.
3．Children
were
________________
the
coming
of
Christmas
a
month
earlier.
4．The
villagers
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
______________
the
story
that
would
arrive
soon.
5．I
like
to________________my
high
school
days,
which
were
among
the
happiest
in
my
life.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
first
day
at
senior
high
1.________(final)
arrived
after
I
had
pictured
it
over
and
over
again
in
my
mind.
I
woke
up
early
and
2.________(rush)
out
of
the
door
in
my
eagerness
to
get
to
know
my
new
school.
The
campus
was
still
quiet
when
I
arrived,
so
I
decided
3.____________
(explore)
a
bit.
I
was
looking
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
4.________
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
5.________
around,
I
saw
an
older
man.
When
my
English
teacher
stepped
into
the
classroom,
I
was
surprised
to
see
6.________
same
older
man
I
had
met
earlier.
He
asked
us
to
introduce
ourselves
to
the
class
one
by
one.
When
I
introduced
my
name,
everyone
started
laughing.
I
looked
at
them
in
panic.
At
last
I
found
I
shared
the
same
name
7.________
my
teacher.
However,
I
had
been
too
nervous
to
pay
attention
when
he
introduced
himself!
When
we
had
all
introduced
ourselves,
the
teacher
also
advised
us
to
keep
calm
and
prepare
8.________
(we)
for
the
unknown.
People
say,
“Well
begun,
half
9.________
(do)．”
I
guess
this
was
a
good
10.________
(begin)
to
my
new
school
life.
话题写作
假定你是李华，一周前参加了夏令营活动，结识了安静、喜欢读书的Lily
和
外向、幽默的Rose
两位室友，并成为好友，在一起度过了一周的时光。请你用英语写一篇日记，描述这一周的夏令营生活。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，
不计入总词数。
Tuesday,
7
September,
2021hot
How
time
flies!
A
week
has
passed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________
回顾
②________________
心里想
③________________
向……问候
④________________
外向幽默
⑤________________
禁不住做某事
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点
①我看到一个短发女孩坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本书。
I
saw
that
a
girl
with
short
hair
was
sitting
in
a
chair
and
there
was
a
book
in
her
hands.(see
sb.
doing)
→______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②她是如此外向幽默，以至于我和Lily都禁不住大笑起来。
She
was
outgoing
and
humorous,
and
both
Lily
and
I
couldn't
help
laughing.
→______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
Tuesday,
7
September,
2021hot
How
time
flies!
A
week
has
passed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．senior　2.facility　3.eagerness　4.challenge　5.breathe　
6．pressure　7.description　8.award　9.opportunity　10.figure　11.specific　12.select　13.particular　14.improve　15.struggle　16.exchange
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．curious　curiously　curiosity　2.impression　impress　impressive
3．explore　explorer　exploration　4.organisation　organise　organiser　5.confident　confidence　6.argue　argument　7.vary　various　variety　8.apply　application　applicant　9.frighten　fright　frightened　frightening　10.perform　performance
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．one
by
one　2.in
panic　3.go
all
out　4.in
particular　5.refer
to　6.look
forward
to　7.depend
on　8.be
about
to
do　9.deal
with　10.look
back
on
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．was
looking
at
the
photos　when
2．Turning
around
3．too
nervous
to
pay
attention
4．made
me
a
lot
more
relaxed
高频考点探究
1．①to
join　②eagerness　③eagerly
2．①impression　②on　③impressed　④impressive
3．①breathe　②breathless　③took
a
deep
breath　④out/short
of
breath
4．①with　about/over　②into　③for　④argument
5．①to　for　②to　③applicants　④application
6．①on　②to
solve　③depends　④depend
on
it
that
7．①on/at　②to　③living　④through
8．①referred　②referring　③reference　④as
9．①was
driving　②had
just
finished　③was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
10．①Hearing　②Not
knowing　③Having
finished
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．impression　2.curiosity　3.various　4.that　5.whispering　
6．for　7.challenging　8.into　9.when　10.saying
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——连词成句
1．in
panic　2.referred
to　3.looking
forward
to　4.deal
with　
5．look
back
on
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
1．finally　2.rushed　3.to
explore　4.when　5.Turning　6.the　
7．as　8.ourselves　9.done　10.beginning
话题与高考写作
Step
1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①looking
back
on　②think
to
oneself　③say
hello
to　④outgoing
and
humorous　⑤can't
help
doing
2．①I
saw
a
short?haired
girl
sitting
in
a
chair,
with
a
book
in
her
hands.
②She
was
so
outgoing
and
humorous
that
both
Lily
and
I
couldn't
help
laughing.
Step
2　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Tuesday,
7
September,
2021hot
How
time
flies!
A
week
has
passed.
Looking
back
on
the
things
that
happened
during
the
last
week,
I
found
the
life
here
full
of
happiness
and
joy.
I
can
still
remember
the
first
day
of
the
summer
camp.
I
came
to
my
dorm
by
myself.
When
I
opened
the
door,
I
saw
a
short?haired
girl
sitting
in
a
chair,
with
a
book
in
her
hands.
She
must
be
a
quiet
girl
who
liked
reading.
I
thought
to
myself
at
the
time.
Her
name
was
Lily.
As
soon
as
we
said
hello
to
each
other,
another
girl
came
in.
Her
name
was
Rose.
She
was
so
outgoing
and
humorous
that
both
Lily
and
I
couldn't
help
laughing.
Later,
we
studied
and
had
meals
together,
and
became
good
friends.
I
can't
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.
I
will
remember
these
precious
moments
forever,
no
matter
how
far
we
will
be
away
in
the
future.