选修九Unit 3 Australia 单元课件(58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
Australia
How
much
do
you
know
about
Australia?
Which
of
the
pictures
below
do
you
associate
with
the
following
places
in
Australia?
Sydney
Perth
Kakadu
Canberra
Uluru
Great
Barrier
Reef
read
them
Sydney
Great
Barrier
Reef
Uluru
Kakadu
Perth
Canberra
Which
map
is
the
map
of
Australia?
China
America
Australia
Canada
On
the
map
of
Australia,
find
the
places.
Then
write
the
numbers
of
the
photos
in
the
blanks
on
the
map.
Northern
territory
Queensland
New
South
Wales
South
Australia
Western
Australia
Tasmania
a
____
b
____
c
____
d
____
e
____
f
____
5
4
3
2
1
6
What
do
you
know
about
these
places?
Sydney:
Opera
House
and
Harbor
Bridge,
the
capital
of
New
South
Wales.
The
Bridge
and
the
Opera
House
are
two
world
famous
landmarks
of
Sydney
and
often
appear
on
souvenirs
and
on
travel
brochures.
Perth:
the
capital
of
Western
Australia,
Australia’s
largest
state
in
area.
Kakadu:
a
national
park
in
the
Northern
Territory.
It
is
a
popular
destination
for
tourists
interested
in
Australia’s
tropical
north
and
its
wildlife,
including
crocodiles.
Canberra:
the
Federal
Capital
of
Australia.
Parliament
House
for
the
Commonwealth
of
Australia
is
built
here.
Uluru:
formerly
known
as
Ayers
Rock,
is
a
huge
pink
rock
in
the
middle
of
flat,
desert
in
the
Northern
Territory.
It
is
sacred
to
the
Aboriginal
people
of
the
area.
It
is
another
popular
tourist
destination.
Great
Barrier
Reef:
a
chain
of
coral
reefs
stretching
about
2,000
kilometres
along
the
coast
of
Queensland.
This
is
a
world
heritage
area,
famous
for
its
abundant
tropical
fish
and
coral.
Let’s
touch
Australia!
Pre-reading
Glance
quickly
at
the
five
texts
below
and
then
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
topic
is
common
to
all
five
texts?
All
five
texts
are
about
some
aspect
of
Australia.
2.
What
aspect
of
the
topic
is
discussed
in
each
test?
Text
1:
a
general
description
of
the
physical
features
and
ecology
of
Australia
and
its
political
organization.
Text
2:
a
citizenship
ceremony
on
Australia
Day.
Text
3:
two
rail
journeys
across
the
length
and
breadth
of
Australia.
Text
4:
Uluru.
Text
5:
Cradle
Mountain
National
Park.
Match
each
reading
passage
with
a
description
below.
a
postcard
from
someone
on
holiday
part
of
a
text
in
an
encyclopedia
part
of
a
tourist
brochure
a
newspaper
article
an
advertisement
Text
1
Text
2
Text
3
Text
4
Text
5
Skimming
Answer
these
questions
in
the
shortest
possible
time.
Where
do
most
Australians
live?
In
what
city
do
federal
politicians
work?
How
many
people
live
in
Australia?
The
south-eastern
coastal
area
of
Australia.
Canberra.
20
million.
4.
When
is
Australia
Day?
5.
How
far
is
it
from
Perth
to
Sydney?
6.
How
many
World
Heritage
Sites
are
there
in
Australia?
26
January.
4,352
kilometres.
14.
7.
Which
part
of
Australia
gets
the
most
rainfall?
8.
Why
do
most
people
choose
not
to
climb
Uluru?
9.
What
two
World
Heritage
Sites
are
named
in
these
texts?
A
few
coastal
areas.
Most
people
do
not
climb
Ayers
Rock
out
of
respect
for
the
Aboriginal
people
who
consider
the
rock
to
be
sacred.
Cradle
Mountain
National
Park
and
Uluru.
scanning
Glimpses
of
Australia
“true”
or
“false”?
Australia
is
the
sixth
largest
country
in
the
world
and
is
in
the
smallest
continent---Indian
Ocean.
Australia
is
a
mainly
dry
country,
so
it
has
not
enough
rain.
Canberra
and
Sydney
are
Australia’s
two
largest
cities.
F
F
F
4.
Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
experience
Australia’s
unique
ecology.
5.
The
federal
government
of
Australia
is
responsible
for
matters
such
as
defense,
foreign
policy
and
taxation.
T
T
Citizenship
Ceremonies
Planned
Around
Australia
What
do
the
Minister
for
Citizenship
and
Multicultural
Affairs
think
of
Australia
Day
celebrations?
It’s
an
excellent
way
to
encourage
tolerance,
respect
and
friendship
among
all
the
people
of
Australia.
They
will
be
followed
by
displays
of
singing
and
dancing
from
many
of
the
migrants’
homelands
and
the
tasting
of
food
from
all
over
the
world.
How
will
most
citizenship
ceremonies
be
followed?
Go
by
plane
and
see
the
clouds
Go
by
TRAIN
and
see
Australia
Blue
Mountains
Nullarbor
(superb)
(treeless)
Adelaide
(rolling
hills
surrounding)
amazing
rock,…rises
…out
of
a…
plain,
at
different
times
of
the
day,
…appears...
Uluru
Tours
outside
Hobart
Cradle
Mountain
National
Park
World
Heritage
area
talking
Write
down
five
facts
that
you
consider
to
be
the
most
interesting,
and
share
your
facts
with
others.
Discuss
What
kind
of
people
do
you
think
make
Australia
their
home?
People
who
go
to
a
new
country
to
start
again
are
likely
to
be
courageous,
curious
and
strong
minded,
and
they
enjoy
challenges,
since
there
might
be
tremendous
hardships.
They
are
probably
confident
of
their
abilities
and
open
to
new
ideas
and
ways
of
doing
things.
2.
Each
year
large
numbers
of
people
become
Australian
Citizens.
Why
do
you
think
they
choose
to
become
citizens?
They
could
choose
to
become
Australian
citizens
in
order
to
feel
truly
a
part
of
their
new
country,
to
feel
secure
in
their
new
country
and
know
they
cannot
be
made
to
leave,
or
to
gain
an
Australian
passport
and
enjoy
the
rights
of
a
citizen.
Only
Australian
citizens
can
vote
so
some
may
want
to
take
a
greater
part
in
the
political
life
of
the
county.
3.
When
do
you
think
traveling
by
train
across
Australia
would
be
appropriate
and
when
do
you
think
traveling
by
plane
would
be
more
suitable?
Give
more
than
one
reason.
If
you
have
to
get
to
your
destination
quickly,
you
would
travel
by
plane,
It
is
also
cheaper
to
travel
by
plane
as
these
long
distance
trains
are
luxurious
and
therefore
expensive.
You
might
travel
by
train
for
the
experience
or
to
view
the
scenery
on
your
journey.
You
might
travel
by
train
because
you
are
frightened
of
flying.
4.
In
what
part
of
Australia
do
you
think
most
agriculture
takes
place?
Give
reasons.
As
you
need
water
to
grow
thins,
farming
is
most
suitable
in
the
wetter,
coastal
areas
of
the
country.
5.
Why
do
you
think
the
population
of
Australia
is
so
small
when
it
is
such
a
large
county?
Part
of
the
reason
is
that
much
of
the
centre
of
Australia
is
uninhabitable
desert.
Another
reason
is
that
the
Aboriginal
population
was
fairly
stable
for
thousands
of
years
and
others
settled
in
the
country
just
over
two
hundred
years
ago.
A
third
reason
is
that
the
government
has
strict
quotas
on
how
many
people
can
immigrate
to
the
country.
Learning
about
language
Complete
the
sentences
with
words
below.
backgrounds
nation
citizens
tolerance
Aboriginal
homelands
migrants
respect
The
majority
of
Australians
are
_______
from
many
different
________________.
In
face,
the
only
_________
whose
ancestors
have
lived
here
for
more
than
200
hundred
years
are
the
__________
people.
Most
Australians
believe
that
having
people
from
so
many
different
migrants
nations/
background
citizens
Aboriginal
________________________________
creates
________
and
________
and
makes
Australia
a
stronger
_________
and
a
more
interesting
place
to
live.
backgrounds/
nations/
homelands
respect
tolerance
nation
Answers
to
Exercise
2
on
page
25
Word
Dictionary
definition
migrant
adequate
sow
hardship
bachelor
correspond
owe
a
person
who
goes
from
one
place
to
live
in
another
enough
put
seeds
in
the
ground
so
they
will
grow
difficult
or
unpleasant
conditions
of
life
an
unmarried
male
to
need
to
pay
or
give
sth.
to
sb.
because
they
have
given
or
lent
sth.
to
you
or
have
done
sth.
for
you
communicate
by
writing
Write
down
as
many
words
related
to
the
given
words
as
possible.
tax
---
taxation,
taxed,
taxable,
taxman,
taxpayer
home
---
homework,
homely,
homeland,
homeless,
homemaker,
homecoming,
homesick
rust
rusty,
rustproof
time
timely,
timing,
timekeeper,
timer,
timepiece,
timesaving,
timetable,
timeless
night
nightly,
nighttime,
goodnight,
nightclothes,
nightclub,
nightfall
autonomy
autonomous,
autonomously
defend
defence,
defender,
defenceless,
defendant,
defensive,
defensible
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
toleration
tolerantly
tolerable
tolerably
tolerability
celebrate
celebration,
celebratory,
celebrated,
celebrant,
celebrity
?
?
?
?
nation
national,
nationality,
nationalize,
nationally,
nationalist,
nationwide
city
citizen,
citizenship,
citywide,
cityscape
birth:
associate:
reserve:
way:
birthplace,
birthdate,
birthday,
birthplace,
birthmark,
birthright
association,
associative,
associated
reservation,
reserved
pathway,
roadway,
waylay,
wayside,
wayworn
Revising
useful
structures
Underline
all
the
predicative.
A
kangaroo
kept
getting
out
of
his
enclosure
at
the
zoo.
Knowing
that
he
was
a
good
jumper,
the
zoo
authorities
increased
the
height
of
the
fence
around
him,
but,
the
next
morning,
the
kangaroo
was
out
of
his
enclosure
again.
So
the
keepers’
solution
was
to
build
an
even
higher
barrier.
However,
the
next
morning,
the
result
was
disappointing
----
the
kangaroo
was
not
in
his
enclosure.
The
authorities,
being
desperate,
increased
the
height
of
the
fence
again
and
again
and
it
was
soon
over
forty
meters
high.
A
camel
in
the
next
enclosure
asked
the
kangaroo,
“How
high
do
you
think
they’ll
go?”
the
kangaroo
said,
“That’s
a
good
question.
It
seems
to
me,
they'll
just
keep
going
higher
until
somebody
remembers
to
shut
the
gate
at
night!”
Goodbye