2021-2022学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 单元测试（含答案）

新人教版
高中英语
必修一
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
单元测试
（基础卷）
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
?__________（健康）?has
now
become
an
important
element
in
our
daily
life.
All
the
football
match
spectators
were
able
to
observe
order
in
the
________（体育场）.
This
year’s
________
（公开活动）consisted
of
readings,
lectures
and
workshops.
She
________（主办）a
party
for
300
guests
every
year.
Both
horse
and
rider
were
dripping
with
________（汗水）within
five
minutes?
The
boy
hopes
to
be
an
________（运动员）when
he
grows
up.
It
is
an
________
（荣幸）to
work
with
her.
I
________
（假装）that
things
are
really
okay
when
they’re
not.
We
should
never
?__________
（作弊）in
exams.
Be
?__________
（乐观的）about
your
future
and
get
on
with
living
a
normal
life.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
Her
humour
and
?__________（determine）encouraged
us
a
lot.
2.
He
was
out
of
job
because
of
a
physical
__________
（injure）.
3.
Something
gave
me
the
_________（strong）to
overcome
the
difficulty.
4.
Bad
management
was
a
cause
of
the
__________（fail）.
5.There
is
a
speech?___________（compete）in
our
school
this
Friday.
6.
She
has
a
________（stress）?job
as
a
saleswoman?
7.
He
was
tall,
with
an
________
（athlete）build.
8.
He
was
charming,
cheerful,
and
__________（grace）under
pressure.
9.
This
year’s
national
college
football
_________（champion）was
won
by
Princeton.
10.
I
am
working
on
my?__________（fit）?and
I
will
be
ready
in
a
couple
of
weeks.
选择合适的短语,
并用其正确形式,
完成句子
The
zoo
needed
better
management
___________
more
money
?
The
road
is
so
narrow
that
there
would
be
traffic
jams
_______________?.
3.He
is
not
good
at
_______________
events,
but
quite
in
his
element
in
the
swimming
pool.
4.He
________________of
wholehearted
service
to
the
people
all
his
life.
5.I’ll
never
_________________even
if
I
should
fail
ten
times
?
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
If
the
Olympic
Games
are
a
history
of
mankind,
wrestling(摔跤)
is
the
prologue(序幕).
When
the
ancient
Games
of
the
Olympiad
were
born,
wrestling
was
already
an
ancient
game.
Widely
recognized
as
the
world’s
oldest
competitive
sport,
wrestling
appeared
in
a
series
of
Egyptian
wall
paintings
as
early
as
5,000
years
ago.When
the
ancient
Olympic
Games
began
in
776
BC,
more
than
two
thousand
years
later,
it
included
wrestling
and
in
the
years
that
followed,
wrestling
featured
as
the
main
event.
The
sport
would
return
in
a
similar
role
when
the
Olympic
Games
returned
after
a
1,500-year
absence
in
1896.
Organizers,
seeking
direct
links
to
ancient
times,
found
wrestling
was
very
popular
across
much
of
the
ancient
world,
from
Greece,
Assyria
and
Babylon
to
India,
China
and
Japan.
Greco
Roman
wrestling,
a
style
which
was
believed
to
be
passed
down
from
the
Greek
and
Roman
wrestlers
of
old
was
brought
back
into
use.
In
Greco
Roman
wrestling,
the
wrestlers
used
only
their
arms
and
upper
bodies
to
attack.
They
could
hold
only
those
same
parts
of
their
opponents(对手).
It
worked
nicely
from
a
historical
attitude,
but
another
cheerful
and
relaxing
style
was
sweeping
across
Great
Britain
and
the
United
States
by
then.Known
as
“catch
as
catch
can”,
it
had
become
popular
at
fairs
and
festivals
in
both
countries.
In
1904,
the
Olympic
Games
added
the
second
wrestling
event
and
called
it
“freestyle”.
Now,
wrestlers
could
use
their
legs
for
pushing,
lifting
and
tripping,
and
they
could
hold
opponents
above
or
below
the
waist.
1.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
by
saying
wrestling
is
the
prologue?
A.
The
ancient
Olympic
Games
have
a
long
history.
B.
Wrestling
was
an
important
game
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games.
C.
Wrestling
is
popular
all
the
time.
D.
Wrestling
has
a
really
long
history.
2.Why
was
Greco
Roman
wrestling
brought
back
into
use
in
1896
when
the
Olympic
Games
returned?
A.
Organizers
wanted
to
find
direct
links
to
ancient
times.
B.
Wrestling
was
very
popular
across
much
of
the
ancient
world.
C.
People
believed
it
was
passed
down
from
the
Greek
and
Roman
wrestlers
of
old.
D.
All
of
the
above.
3.Another
style
of
wrestling
became
popular
across
Great
Britain
and
the
United
States，because
it
was??
?
?
?
?
??.
A.
competitive
B.
difficult
C.
cheerful
and
relaxing
D.
interesting
B
There
are
two
factors
which
determine
an
individual’s
intelligence.
The
first
is
the
sort
of
brain
he
is
born
with.Human
brains
differ
considerably,
some
being
more
capable
than
others.
But
no
matter
how
good
a
brain
he
has
to
begin
with,
an
individual
will
have
a
low
order
of
intelligence
unless
he
has
opportunities
to
learn.
So
the
second
factor
is
what
happens
to
the
individual—the
sort
of
environment
in
which
he
is
reared.
If
an
individual
is
handicapped
environmentally,
it
is
likely
that
his
brain
will
fail
to
develop
and
he
will
never
attain
the
level
of
intelligence
of
which
he
is
capable.
The
importance
of
environment
in
determining
an
individual’s
intelligence
can
be
demonstrated
by
the
case
history
of
the
identical
twins,
Peter
and
Mark.
Being
identical,
the
twins
had
identical
brains
at
birth,
and
their
growth
processes
were
the
same.
When
the
twins
were
three
months
old,
their
parents
died,
and
they
were
placed
in
separate
foster
homes.
Peter
was
reared
by
parents
of
low
intelligence
in
an
isolated
community
with
poor
educational
opportunities.
Mark
was
reared
in
the
home
of
well-to-do
parents
who
had
been
to
college.
He
was
read
to
as
a
child,
sent
to
good
schools,
and
given
every
opportunity
to
be
stimulated
intellectually.
This
environmental
difference
continued
until
the
twins
were
in
their
late
teens,
when
they
were
given
tests
to
measure
their
intelligence,
Mark’s
I.Q.was
125,
twenty-five
points
higher
than
the
average
and
fully
forty
points
higher
than
his
identical
brother.
Given
equal
opportunities,
the
twins,
having
identical
brains,
would
have
tested
at
roughly
the
same
level.
4.This
selection
can
best
be
titled
________.
A.Measuring
Your
Intelligence
B.Intelligence
and
Environment
C.The
Case
of
Peter
and
Mark
D.How
the
Brain
Influences
Intelligence
5.The
best
statement
of
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
that
________.
A.
human
brains
differ
considerably
B.the
brain
a
person
is
born
with
is
important
in
determining
his
intelligence
C.environment
is
vital
to
determine
a
person’s
intelligence
D.persons
having
identical
brains
will
have
roughly
the
same
intelligence
6.The
case
history
of
the
twins
appears
to
support
the
conclusion
that
________.
A.
individual
with
identical
brains
seldom
test
at
same
level
B.
an
individual’s
intelligence
is
determined
only
by
his
environment
C.
lack
of
opportunity
blocks
the
growth
of
intelligence
D.
changes
of
environment
produce
changes
in
the
structure
of
the
brain
7.According
to
the
passage，the
average
I．Q.is
________.
A.85
B.100
C.110
D.125
C
The
final
event
in
the
Olympics
is
the
marathon.
It
is
also
usually
the
most
exciting.
As
the
leader
comes
into
the
stadium
to
run
the
last
few
meters
of
the
42-kilometre
race,
the
crowd
rises
to
its
feet
to
shout
and
cheer.
The
name
of
the
race
comes
from
a
battle
in
Ancient
Greece.
According
to
the
story,
a
soldier
ran
from
the
scene
of
the
battle,
Marathon,
to
Athens,
to
bring
the
news
of
a
Greek
victory
against
the
Persians.
He
died
just
after
arriving.
The
marathon
has
been
an
Olympic
event
since
the
modern
games
started
in
1896.
At
first
the
distance
was
40
kilometers—the
distance
between
Marathon
and
Athens.
In
1908,
however,
at
the
London
Olympics,
it
was
changed.
The
King
of
England
wanted
the
runners
to
leave
from
his
castle
in
Windsor
and
arrive
in
a
new
stadium
in
central
London.
The
distance
was
26
miles—about
42
kilometers.
In
fact,
the
1908
marathon
ended
dramatically
(戏剧性地).
When
the
leader,
an
Italian,
entered
the
stadium
he
turned
the
wrong
way
and
fell
onto
the
ground.
Officials
picked
him
up
and
helped
him
to
the
finishing
line,
just
as
the
second
runner,
an
American,
entered
the
stadium.
The
Americans
protested
(抗议)
and
in
the
end
the
American
runner
was
declared
(宣布)
the
winner.
Since
then,
there
have
been
many
more
exciting
marathons.
In
fact,
you
don’t
have
to
wait
for
the
Olympic
Games
to
run
or
watch
a
marathon,
as
there
are
marathons
in
over
sixty
countries
and
hundreds
of
cities
around
the
world
today.
One
of
the
most
famous
marathons
is
in
New
York,
and
is
watched
by
two
million
people
around
the
streets
and
across
the
bridges
of
the
city’s
five
boroughs
(纽约市的行政区),
and
past
New
York’s
famous
landmarks.
But
perhaps
one
of
the
most
beautiful
and
extraordinary
(最特别的)
marathons
ever
is
the
Great
Wall
Marathon,
which
most
competitors
find
is
the
toughest
course
to
run.
The
marathon
is
the
final
Olympic
event
because
it
is
thought
to
be
the
hardest.
But
experts
believe
that
most
people——even
people
who
are
not
particularly
good
at
sport——can
run
a
marathon,
if
they
train
for
it.
8.When
the
leader
came
into
the
stadium,
the
crowd________.
A.
ran
to
his
feet
happily
B.
shouted
with
excitement
C.
carried
him
to
the
line
D.
sang
and
dance
9.Which
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
name
of
the
race
comes
from
a
battle
in
Greece.
B.
The
soldier
who
ran
from
Marathon
to
Athens
won
a
gold
medal.
C.
The
Marathon
events
in
the
Games
have
the
same
length
all
the
time.
D.
From
1908，the
Marathon
events
are
of
the
same
length.
10.Which
is
the
most
special
of
the
marathon
events
in
the
world?
A.
The
Marathon
in
New
York.
B.
The
Marathon
in
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
C.
The
Great
Wall
Marathon.
D.
The
Marathon
in
London
in
2012.
11.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Marathon
is
the
most
important
event.
B.
Marathon
is
the
most
popular
event.
C.
Marathon
is
the
hardest
event.
D.
Marathon
is
the
final
Olympic
event.
D
It's
nice
to
have
people
of
like
mind
around.
Agreeable
people
boost
your
confidence
and
allow
you
to
relax
and
feel
comfortable.
Unfortunately,
that
comfort
can
hinder
the
very
learning
that
can
expand
your
company
and
your
career.
It’s
nice
to
have
people
agree,
but
you
need
conflicting
perspectives
to
dig
out
the
truth.
If
everyone
around
you
has
similar
views,
your
work
will
suffer
from
confirmation
bias
(偏颇).
Take
a
look
at
your
own
network.
Do
your
contacts
share
your
point
of
view
on
most
subjects?
If
yes,
it's
time
to
shake
things
up.
As
a
leader,
it
can
be
challenging
to
create
an
environment
in
which
people
will
freely
disagree
and
argue,
but
as
the
saying
goes:
From
confrontation(冲突)
comes
brilliance.
It’s
not
easy
for
most
people
to
actively
seek
conflict.
Many
spend
their
lives
trying
to
avoid
arguments.
There's
no
need
to
go
out
and
find
people
you
hate,
but
you
need
to
do
some
self-assessment
to
determine
where
you
have
become
stale(疲沓的)
in
your
thinking.
You
may
need
to
start
by
encouraging
your
current
network
to
help
you
identify
your
blind
spots.
Passionate,
energetic
debate
does
not
require
anger
and
hard
feelings
to
be
effective.
But
it
does
require
moral
strength.
Once
you
have
worthy
opponents,
set
some
ground
rules
so
everyone
understands
responsibilities
and
boundaries.
The
objective
of
this
debating
game
is
not
to
win
but
to
get
to
the
truth
that
will
allow
you
to
move
faster,
farther,
and
better.
Fierce
debating
can
hurt
feelings,
particularly
when
strong
personalities
are
involved.
Make
sure
you
check
in
with
your
opponents
so
that
they
are
not
carrying
the
emotion
of
the
battles
beyond
the
battlefield.
Break
the
tension
with
smiles
and
humor
to
reinforce
the
idea
that
this
is
friendly
discourse
and
that
all
are
working
toward
a
common
goal.
Reward
all
those
involved
in
the
debate
sufficiently
when
the
goals
are
reached.
Let
your
sparring
partners
(拳击陪练)
know
how
much
you
appreciate
their
contribution.
The
more
they
feel
appreciated,
the
more
they’ll
be
willing
to
get
into
the
ring
next
time.
12.What
does
the
author
suggest
leaders
do?
A.
Avoid
arguments
with
business
partners.
B.
Build
a
wide
and
strong
business
network.
C.
Encourage
people
to
disagree
and
argue.
D.
Seek
advice
from
their
worthy
competitors.
13.What
is
the
purpose
of
holding
a
debate?
A.
To
build
up
people's
moral
strength.
B.
To
remove
misunderstandings.
C.
To
find
out
the
truth
about
an
issue.
D.
To
look
for
worthy
opponents.
14.What
advice
does
the
author
give
to
people
engaged
in
a
fierce
debate?
A.
.They
take
care
not
to
hurt
each
other’s
feelings.
B.
They
show
due
respect
for
each
other’s
beliefs.
C.
They
present
their
views
clearly
and
explicitly.
D.
They
listen
carefully
to
their
opponents'
views.
15.How
should
we
treat
our
rivals
after
a
successful
debate?
A.
Try
to
make
peace
with
them.
B.
Invite
them
to
the
ring
next
time.
C.
Try
to
make
up
the
differences.
D.
Acknowledge
their
contribution.
.
?五、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
old
is
“old”
?
How
old
is
“old”
??
?1
Two
hundred
years
ago,
you
were
old
at
35.
That
was
the
average
life
then.
At
the
turn
of
this
century,
as
medical
knowledge
advanced,
the
average
life
span(长度)
increased
to
45.
In
1950,
70-year-olds
were
really
old.
Today,
a
healthy
70-year-old
is
looking
forward
to
many
more
active
years.
So,
how
old
is
old?
The
answer
is
one
you’ve
heard
many
times,
from
all
sorts
of
people.
“You
are
as
old
(or
young)
as
you
feel!”
The
calendar（日历）simply
tells
you
how
many
years
you
have
lived.?
?2
Once
an
unknown
author
wrote
,
“?
?3
Nobody
grows
old
by
living
a
number
of
years;
people
grow
old
by
giving
up
their
goals.”
?4
Alice
Brophy,
when
she
was
with
the
New
York
City
commission
for
the
Aging,
said,
“It
upsets
me
when
people
say,
‘Gee,
you
look
young
for
your
age!’
What
does
that
mean?
Is
there
some
model
that
you’re
supposed
to
look
a
certain
way
at
65
and
75
and
85?
You
know
you
can
die
old
at
30
and
live
young
at
80.”
There
are
many
wrong
ideas
about
aging.
?5
Here
are
some
of
the
more
common
ones.
For
example,
most
older
people
are
in
poor
health,
or
older
people
are
unable
to
change.
A.Old
is
a
point
of
view.
B.It’s
extremely
terrible
to
be
grown
old.
C.The
answer
has
changed
over
the
years.
D.Your
body
tells
you
how
well
you’ve
lived.
E.Older
people
are
stubborn,
unable
to
change.
F.Youth
is
not
a
time
of
life
but
it
is
a
state
of
mind.
G.These
ideas
stereotype
(固化)
people
on
the
basis
of
age.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
mom
only
had
one
eye.
I
hated
her.
She
was
such
an
embarrassment（尴尬）.
I
1
?
one
day
she
came
to
school.
I
was
so
embarrassed.
How
could
she
do
this
to
me?
I
threw
her
a
2
?look
and
ran
out.
I
3
that
I
would
grow
up
and
become
successful,staying
away
from
her.
Then
I
4
?really
hard.
I
was
accepted
by
Seoul
National
University
and
left
my
mom.Then
I
got
married
and
had
kids,
too.
Now
I'm
living
a
5
?
life
as
a
successful
man.
6
?
,
this
happiness
came
to
an
end
when
7
?my
mother
came
to
see
me.
Upon
seeing
my
mom’s
eye,
my
children
ran
away.
I
shouted
at
her
8
?
,
“How
can
you
come
to
9
?my
kids!”
Hearing
this,
she
looked
at
me
for
a
while
and
then
10
?.
A
few
days
later
I
received
a
letter
from
my
mom.
“My
life
has
been
long
enough
now.
And
I
won’t
11
?Seoul
anymore,but
would
it
be
12
?for
you
to
come
to
visit
me
once
in
a
while?”
“You
see,
when
you
were
very
little,
you
13
?an
accident,
and
lost
your
eye.
As
a
mother,
I
couldn’t
14
?watching
you
having
to
grow
up
with
only
one
eye,
so
I
gave
you
mine.
I
was
so
15
?of
my
son
who
was
seeing
a
whole
new
world
for
me.
I
was
never
16
?with
you
for
anything
you
did.I
really
17
?
you.”
My
18
?fell
apart.
I
hated
myself
and
cried
for
my
mom.I
didn’t
19
?
any
way
that
will
make
up
for
the
most
20
?
things
I’ve
done
to
her.
A.
remember
B.
admit
C.
expect
D.
understand
A.
different
B.
hateful
C.
concerned
D.
determined
A.
realized
B.
learned
C.
feared
D.
decided
A.
suffered
B.
studied
C.
burst
D.
trained
A.
happy
B.
special
C.
lonely
D.
boring
A.
Still
B.
Instead
C.
Besides
D.
However
A.
secretly
B.
frequently
C.
hurriedly
D.
unexpectedly
A.
doubtfully
B.
curiously
C.
angrily
D.
excitedly
A.
cheat
B.
surprise
C.
frighten
D.
command
A.
remained
B.
disagreed
C.
shouted
D.
disappeared
A.
visit
B.
miss
C.
leave
D.
mention
A.
hard
B.
strange
C.
possible
D.
necessary
A.
got
into
B.
looked
into
C.
talked
about
D.
cared
about
A.
stop
B.
stand
C.
avoid
D.
help
A.
careful
B.
afraid
C.
proud
D.
sick
A.
honest
B.
upset
C.
patient
D.
strict
A.
love
B.
believe
C.
ignore
D.
doubt
A.
eye
B.
family
C.
world
D.
marriage
A.
dream
of
B.
know
of
C.
make
use
of
D.
keep
track
of
A.
unfair
B.
careless
C.
terrible
D.
dangerous
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red
is
used
in
many
American
expressions.
It
can
be
used
to
show
1
?
(happy),
as
in
“a
red
letter
day.
”
This
is
a
day
when
something
special
happens.
The
expression
is
probably
based
on
church
customs.
2
?
almost
six
hundred
years,
church
calendars
have
been
marked
with
red
to
indicate
special
holy
3
?
(day).
The
expression
“a
red-letter
day”
is
often
heard
in
daily
life.
A
red-letter
day
is
4
?
day
that
people
are
feeling
quite
happy.
You
might
tell
your
friends
that
yesterday
was
a
red-letter
day
because
you
5
?
(win)
some
money
in
the
state
lottery
(彩票).
“Rolling
a
red
carpet”
is
another
6
?
(common)
heard
expression,
7
?
represents
a
warm
welcome.
A
city
may
“roll
a
red
carpet”
for
8
?
(it)
baseball
team
when
the
team
arrives
home
after
winning
the
championship.
Red
is
also
used
in
some
expressions
that
9
?(be)
not
happy.
“Red-handed”
is
an
example.
To
be
caught
“red-handed”
is
to
be
found
in
an
act
of
wrong
doing.
For
example,
a
mother
might
say
she
caught
her
son
red-handed,
10
?
(take)
cookies
out
of
the
cookie
jar.
八、写作
假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积极性，帮助大家意识到体育锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲比赛，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、1.
Fitness
2.
stadium
3.
event
4.
hosts
5.sweat
6.athlete
7.
honour
8.
pretend
9.
cheat
10.
positive
二、1.
determination
2.
injury
3.
strength
4.
failure
5.
competition
6.stressful
7.athletic
8.graceful
9.championship
10.fitness
三、1.
rather
than
2.now
and
then
3.
track
and
field
4.set
an
example
5.lose
heart
四、
A篇
1-3
DDC
B篇
4-7
BCCB
C篇8-11
BDCD
D篇
12-15
CCAD
五、1-5
CDFAG
六、1-5
ABDBA
6-10
DDCCD
11-15
ACABC
16-20
BACBC
七、1.happiness
2.For
3.days
4.
a
5.won
6.commonly
7.which
8.its
9.are
10.taking
八、参考范文：
The
Advantages
of
Doing
Physical
Exercises
As
the
proverb
goes,
“no
one
knows
the
value
of
health
until
he
loses
it.”
From
this,
we
know
that
health
is
very
important
to
everybody.
But
how
to
keep
fit?
Many
people
believe
that
sports
can
offer
people
health
and
pleasure.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
I
think
doing
physical
exercises
have
lots
of
advantages.
First
of
all,
doing
exercises
in
the
morning
will
refresh
my
body
as
well
as
give
me
a
good
appetite
to
eat
my
breakfast.
What’s
more,
the
air
in
the
morning
is
really
fresh
and
clean,
so
I
can
keep
my
mind
clear
and
sound
in
the
class.
By
doing
physical
every
day
I
can
keep
my
mind
alert
that
I
can
finish
my
tasks
in
time.
If
I
do
not
do
any
physical
exercise,
I
will
feel
tired
and
my
body
becomes
quite
sluggish.
During
the
night,
I
may
find
it
becomes
harder
to
fall
asleep.
Second,
doing
exercises
everyday
will
help
me
to
mound
a
better
personality.
It
takes
time
and
patient
to
do
exercises.
Sometimes
I
just
want
to
give
up,
but
my
friends
encourage
me
to
carry
on,
then
I
feel
a
lot
of
satisfaction.
Doing
physical
exercises
makes
me
stronger
and
healthier.
That’s
my
personal
experience.
As
a
student,
sports
are
indispensable.
You
can
pick
up
your
favorite
sport
and
do
it
every
day.
Only
in
this
way,
you
can
have
both
pleasure
and
a
healthy
body.