2022届高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day 19）—湖南专版（含答案与解析）

2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day
19）—湖南专版
目录
内容
Exercise
1
夹叙夹议+记叙文
Exercise
2
七选五训练2篇
Exercise
3
完型填空练习
Exercise
1
阅读理解训练
（A）
Katie
was
in
big
trouble.She
was
such
a
sweet
kid;a
third-grade
teacher
always
dreamed
of
having
a
classroom
filled
with
Katies;she
was
never
ever
a
discipline(纪律)
problem.I
just
couldn’t
imagine
why
she
had
made
her
parents
so
angry.
It
seemed
that
Katie
had
been
running
up
sizable
charges
in
the
lunchroom.Her
parents
explained
that
Katie
brought
a
great
home-made
lunch
each
day,and
there
was
no
reason
for
her
to
buy
school
lunch.They
assumed
a
sit-down
with
Katie
would
solve
the
problem,but
failed.So
they
asked
me
to
help
them
get
to
the
bottom
of
this
situation.
So
the
next
day,I
asked
Katie
to
my
office.“Why
are
you
charging
lunches,Katie?What
happened
to
your
homemade
lunch?”
I
asked.“I
lost
it,”
she
responded.I
leaned
back
in
my
chair
and
said,“I
don’t
believe
you,Katie.”
She
didn’t
care.“Is
someone
stealing
your
lunch,Katie?”
I
took
a
new
track.“No.I
just
lost
it,”
she
said.Well,there
was
nothing
else
I
could
do.
The
problem
was
still
unsolved
the
next
week
when
I
noticed
a
boy
who
was
new
to
the
school
sitting
alone
at
a
lunch
table.He
always
looked
sad.I
thought
I
would
go
and
sit
with
him
for
a
while.As
I
walked
towards
him,I
noticed
the
lunch
bag
on
the
table.The
name
on
the
bag
said
“Katie”.
Now
I
understood
and
I
talked
to
Katie.It
seemed
that
the
new
boy
never
brought
a
lunch,and
he
wouldn’t
go
to
the
lunch
line
for
a
free
lunch.He
had
told
Katie
his
secret
and
asked
her
not
to
tell
anyone
that
his
parents
wanted
him
to
get
a
free
lunch
at
school.Katie
asked
me
not
to
tell
her
parents,but
I
drove
to
her
house
that
evening
after
I
was
sure
that
she
was
in
bed.I
had
never
seen
parents
so
proud
of
their
child.Katie
didn’t
care
that
her
parents
and
teacher
were
disappointed
in
her.But
she
cared
about
a
little
boy
who
was
hungry
and
scared.
Katie
still
buys
lunch
every
day
at
school.And
every
day,as
she
heads
out
of
the
door,her
mom
hands
her
a
delicious
home-made
lunch.
1.What
did
the
author
think
of
Katie?
A.She
performed
well
at
school.
B.She
was
a
girl
filled
with
love.
C.She
often
made
trouble
at
school.
D.She
used
to
be
a
discipline
problem.
2.Why
did
Katie
eat
school
lunch
instead
of
her
home-made
lunch
every
day?
A.She
lost
her
home-made
lunch.
B.She
had
her
home-made
lunch
stolen.
C.She
didn’t
like
the
taste
of
her
home-made
lunch.
D.She
gave
her
home-made
lunch
to
a
hungry
boy.
3.What
was
Katie’s
parents’
reaction
to
the
truth
about
the
lunch?
A.They
were
very
angry.
B.They
were
proud
of
Katie.
C.They
were
disappointed.
D.They
were
rather
upset.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Katie
was
informed
that
her
parents
had
known
her
secret.
B.Katie
told
the
author
the
truth
of
her
lunch
during
their
first
talk.
C.Katie’s
secret
of
lunch
was
discovered
by
the
author
by
accident.
D.Katie
stopped
buying
lunch
at
school
after
her
secret
was
discovered.
（B）
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.By
the
time
she
was
13,her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,instead
of
destroying
them.
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.On
the
outing,she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.However,her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,“Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?”
With
that
in
mind,Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
With
her
dad’s
permission,she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.Consequently,she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore’s
product—CanCandy.
As
CanCandy’s
success
grows,so
does
Moore’s
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,and
she’s
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
Meanwhile,with
her
parents’
help,Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy’s
profits
to
Big
Smiles.With
her
talent
and
determination,it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
1.How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad’s
warning?
A.She
argued
with
him.
B.She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.She
paid
no
attention.
D.She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
2.What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.It
is
sweeter
than
other
candies.
D.It
is
produced
to
a
dentists’
recipe.
3.What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.To
earn
more
money.
B.To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.To
beat
other
candy
companies.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore’s
story?
A.Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied.
Exercise
2
七选五阅读训练
（A）
How
can
you
make
a
difference
in
your
life?
As
the
famous
poem
Youth
has
written,“Youth
is
not
a
time
of
life;it’s
a
state
of
mind.”But
how
can
you
make
a
difference
in
your
life?
　1　.The
skills
of
learning,the
knowledge
of
learning
as
well
as
the
process
of
learning
are
all
wealth
and
treasures
in
our
life,which
make
your
simple
life
interesting.You
could
also
gain
social
experience
from
taking
part
in
large
activities
and
gain
knowledge
from
books
you
read.　2　,and
take
part
in
any
activity
which
can
show
your
characteristics.?
Secondly,as
the
old
saying
goes,“Although
you
have
failed
one
hundred
times,there’s
still
another
chance
for
you
to
catch.”
　3　.So
grasp
every
opportunity
to
express
your
strong
point
and
put
your
heart
into
it.?
Thirdly,　4　.So
it’s
of
great
significance
to
be
an
optimist(乐观者).That
is,we
ought
not
to
hesitate
to
meet
any
challenges
in
our
life.?
Last
but
not
least,to
have
a
regular
lifestyle
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy
and
achieve
your
ambition.It
goes
without
saying
that
a
strong
body
is
the
capital
of
a
revolution.
　5　,you
could
be
able
to
adapt
the
contemporary
life
and
make
a
difference
in
your
simple
life.?
A.Be
confident,behave
yourself
in
public
B.failure
or
success
mostly
depends
on
one’s
attitude
towards
things
C.Firstly,those
who
have
a
good
command
of
learning
can
manage
things
well
D.Let’s
cheer
up
our
success
E.When
all
is
said
and
done
F.If
everything
is
possible
G.That’s
what
makes
life
active
and
powerful
（B）
I
never
really
decided
to
move
to
New
York,
and
I
never
really
decided
to
stay,
but
I’ve
lived
here,
in
the
same
apartment,
for
sixteen
years,
which
is
longer
than
I’ve
lived
anywhere
else.
1．.
My
last
move
was
from
my
parents’
house
in
Westchester
County,
ten
months
after
I
graduated
from
college.
With
a
roommate
who
was
a
friend
of
a
college
friend,
I
got
a
two-bedroom
apartment
on
the
Upper
West
Side
which
rented
for
four
hundred
and
seventy-five
dollars
a
month;
half
that
amount
was
about
as
much
as
I
could
afford
on
my
take-home
pay,
which
was
a
little
less
than
two
hundred
dollars
a
week.
I
was
working
in
the
typing
pool
of
this
magazine,
at
a
time
when
career
advice
to
young
women
included
an
admonition
(告诫)
that
if
you
started
out
with
a
job
that
involved
typing
all
you
would
ever
do
was
type.
But
I
didn’t
believe
that.
I
dared
to
type.
Over
the
years,
things
between
me
and
my
apartment
worsened
to
the
point
where
we
barely
acknowledged
each
other’
s
existence.
I
kept
waiting
for
it
to
change
into
something
that
it
wasn’t,
and
it
kept
waiting
for
me
to
give
it
the
attention
it
deserved.2．.
For
most
young
people
who
come
to
New
York,
having
a
roommate
is
not
a
matter
of
choice.3．.
The
two
bedrooms
were
at
opposite
ends
of
the
apartment,
with
the
bathroom,
kitchen,
and
living
room
in
between.
4．.
My
room
was
almost
twice
as
big
as
the
other
bedroom-big
enough
to
fit
the
double
bed
I’d
bought
for
twenty
dollars
a
few
months
after
I
moved
in,
from
someone
who
was
leaving
the
building,
and
the
twin
bed
I’d
brought
from
home,
which
I
used
for
guests
until
I
stopped
having
guests.
There
was
plenty
of
space
left
over
for
my
desk,
my
stereo,
and
the
bookcase
that
had
been
next
to
my
bed
at
home
when
I
was
growing
up.
5．.
A．I
had
spent
hours
staring
at,
reabsorbing
the
contents
of
the
books
by
gazing
at
their
spines
(书脊).
B．By
the
time
this
year
rolled
around,
we
had
both
had
enough.
It
was
clear
that
one
of
us
had
to
go.
C．I
don’t
know
how
I
ended
up
with
the
better
room,
but
I’m
pretty
sure
we
didn’t
flip
a
coin.
D．In
that
time,
my
parents
and
my
three
brothers
have
moved
twenty-four
times.
E.I
was
lucky
in
that
my
apartment
was
well
laid
out
for
sharing.
F.During
my
first
few
years
in
the
apartment,
I
did
everything
the
way
my
mother
did.
G.Nobody
had
to
go
through
anybody
else’s
space.
Exercise
3
完型填空训练
At
three,
I
was
inseparable
from
my
parents.
Wherever
they
went
I
went,
always
reaching
out
for
their
hands
to
ensure
their
____1____.
Never
having
left
them
until
three,
I
had
what
is
called
____2____
anxiety.
This
made
preschool
a/an____3____
time
for
all
of
us.
As
we
approached
my
preschool
for
the
first
time,
one
of
my
hands
tightly
____4____my
fathers
hand,
the
other
nervously
grasped
my
mother's.
I
was
happy
and
curious—what
could
this
new
place
be?
There
were
other
____5____for
me
to
play
with
and
of
course
toys.
Soon,
however,
I
was
introduced
to
my
teachers.
They
guided
us
towards
a
small
window
seat
in
a
classroom.
Just
then,
my
parents
suddenly
____6____
my
hands
and
broke
away
from
our
group
and
went
a
____7____
way.
They
were
heading
toward
the
door.
Realizing
what
happened,
I
attempted
to
____8____
them,
only
to
be
held
back
by
my
teachers.
I
shouted,
loud
enough
for
my
parents,
now
outside,
to
____9____I
pressed
against
the
glass,
tears
down
my
face.
"We
call
this
The
Crying
Window,"
ray
teachers
had
told
my
parents.
''Children
are
often
____10____
when
seeing
their
parents
leave
the
school
without
them.
My
parents
stood
outside,
tormented
by
having
to
stand
by
while
their
kid
____11____
.But
soon
an
older
girl
appeared.
She
wrapped
her
arms
around
me
until
I
stopped
____12____.The
hug
was
comforting
like
that
of
my
parents.
Then
she
took
me
away
from
the
____13____.
My
parents
breathed
a
sigh
of
____14____
.
The
girl
was
Helen,
and
soon
we
were
best
friends.
Every
day
when
I
was
dropped
off
at
school,
tears
would
come
but
then
I
would
fight
them
back,
as
Helen
grabbed
my
hand
and
led
me
away.
We
have
developed
great
____15____
since
then.
1.
A.
interest
B.
presence
C.
success
D.
safety
2.
A.
health
B.
graduation
C.
employment
D.
separation
3.
A.
boring
B.
exciting
C.
tough
D.
happy
4.
A.
pressed
B.
squeezed
C.
struck
D.
slid
5A.
children
B.
parents
C.
teachers
D.
friends
6A.
caught
B.
loosened
C.
touched
D.
washed
7A.
curious
B.
familiar
C.
different
D.
strange
8A.
looked
after
B.
looked
for
C.
run
after
D.run
against
9A.
give
in
B.
give
up
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
around
10A.
crazy
B.
disappointed
C.
upset
D.
angry
11A.
suffered
B.
fought
C.
studied
D.
swam
12A.
paining
B.
singing
5.
C.
speaking
D.
crying
13
A.
window
B.
door
C.
seat
D.
floor
14.A.
sorrow
B.
regret
C.
relief
D.
comfort
15
A.
friendship
B.
education
C.
careers
D.
hobbies
Exercise
4
答题卡
阅读理解
题号
答案
七选五
题号
答案
题号
答案
完型填空
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
参考答案
（A）
1.A　
根据第一段的a
sweet
kid和文中老师对她的喜爱可推断,她在学校表现很好。故选A项。
2.D　根据第四段的“As
I
walked
towards
him,I
noticed
the
lunch
bag
on
the
table.The
name
on
the
bag
said
‘Katie’.”可知,凯蒂将自己母亲给她做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D项。
3.B　根据倒数第二段的“I
had
never
seen
parents
so
proud
of
their
child.”可推断,她的父母为他们的孩子有这样的行为而感到骄傲。故选B项。
4.C根据文中作者和凯蒂的约定排除A项;根据第三段排除B项;根据最后一段排除D项;根据第四段可知,作者是偶然发现了凯蒂的秘密。故选C项。
（B）
1.B　根据第二段的第五句“So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
‘Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。故选B项。
2.A　根据第三段的第一句“With
her
dad’s
permission,
she
spent...to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。故选A项。
3.B　根据最后一段的第三句“Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。故选B项。
4.C　通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。
（A）
1.C　解析
由下一段为secondly开头可知答案为C项。
3.A　解析
该段重点说明我们应学习,从中可以获得许多,包括社会经历,故此处选A项,与上文及下文参加活动相关。
3.G　解析
该段说明总会有机会,因此我们应抓住机会,这会使我们的生活变得更加积极,更加有力。
4.B　解析
根据后面说明做一个乐观者很重要,故此处说明失败或成功都取决于一个人的态度。
5.E　解析
此处总结全文,E项说明当前面所说明的都做到了的话,你就能适应当前的社会,从而对自己简单的生活产生影响。
（B）
1．根据上文I
never
really
decided
to
move
to
New
York,
and
I
never
really
decided
to
stay,
but
I’ve
lived
here,
in
the
same
apartment,
for
sixteen
years,
which
is
longer
than
I’ve
lived
anywhere
else.
我从未真正决定搬去纽约，也从未真正决定留下来，但我在这里住了16年，在同一个公寓里，这比我在其他任何地方住的时间都长。根据作者在讲自己和家人搬家的经历,可推断下文也是与搬家有关。D选项In
that
time,
my
parents
and
my
three
brothers
have
moved
twenty-four
times.
在这段时间里，我父母和我的三个兄弟已经搬了24次家了，符合语境，故选D。
3．根据上文Over
the
years,
things
between
me
and
my
apartment
worsened
to
the
point
where
we
barely
acknowledged
each
other’s
existence.
这些年来，我和我的室友之间的关系恶化到了几乎不承认彼此存在的地步。
可知，作者和舍友的关系逐渐恶化，B选项By
the
time
this
year
rolled
around,
we
had
both
had
enough.
It
was
clear
that
one
of
us
had
to
go.
到了今年，我们都受够了。很明显，我们中的一个必须离开。符合语境，故选B。
3．根据下一句The
two
bedrooms
were
at
opposite
ends
of
the
apartment,
with
the
bathroom,
kitchen,
and
living
room
in
between.
两间卧室在公寓的两端，中间是浴室、厨房和客厅。可以看出，作者开始讲述自己房间里的具体的陈设，所以E选项I
was
lucky
in
that
my
apartment
was
well
laid
out
for
sharing.
我很幸运，因为我的公寓布置得很好，可以共享，可以起到概括下文的作用。故选E。
4．根据前面描述的内容可以得知大的空间就自然没有互相之间的干扰了。G选项Nobody
had
to
go
through
anybody
else’s
space.
没有人必须穿过别人的空间。符合语境，话题一致。故选G
5．根据上文.
There
was
plenty
of
space
left
over
for
my
desk,
my
stereo,
and
the
bookcase
that
had
been
next
to
my
bed
at
home
when
I
was
growing
up.有足够的空间放我的书桌，我的立体声音响，还有我小时候在家床边的书架。根据作者讲到了他的书橱，意思是作者回忆起了自己小时候沉浸在书的海洋里的时光。A选项I
had
spent
hours
staring
at,
reabsorbing
the
contents
of
the
books
by
gazing
at
their
spines，我花了好几个小时盯着看，通过盯着书脊重新吸收了书中的内容。故选A。
（A）
1。句意：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。A．interest兴趣；B．presence存在，在场；C．success成功；D．safety安全。根据上文中的“I
was
inseparable
from
my
parents”可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，我是伸手去抓他们的手，确保他们在我的身边。故选B项。
2。句意：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。A．health健康；B．graduation毕业；C．employment雇用；D．separation分离。根据后文第九空后“I
pressed
against
the
glass,
tears
down
my
face”可知，我在上幼儿园时不想和父母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。
3。句意：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。A．boring无聊的；B．exciting令人激动的；C．tough困难的；D．happy快乐的。根据上文“I
had
what
is
called
separation
anxiety.”可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园时需要与父母分开，所以是一段困难的时期。故选C项。
4。句意：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。A．pressed压；B．squeezed挤压，捏；C．struck撞，碰；D．slid滑落。根据空格后“the
other
nervously
grasped
my
mother’s”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是紧紧地抓着父亲的手。故选B项。
5。句意：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。A．children儿童，小孩；B．parents父母；C．teachers老师；D．friends朋友。根据上文“As
we
approached
my
preschool
for
the
first
time”可知，我去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。
6。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．caught抓住；B．loosened松开；C．touched触摸；D．washed洗。根据空格后“broke
away
from
our
group”可知，父母离开了我们这群人，可推断出父母松开了我的手。故选B项。
7。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．curious好奇的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．different不同的；D．strange奇怪的。根据空格后“They
were
heading
toward
the
door”可知，父母朝着门的方向走去，可推断出父母和我去了不同的方向。故选C项。
8。句意：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。A．looked
after照顾；B．looked
for寻找；C．run
after追赶；D．run
against违反，对……不利。根据空格后“only
to
be
held
back
by
my
teachers”可知，我被老师拦住了，可推断出作者看到父母要走，想去追赶，结果被老师拦住了。故选C项。
9。句意：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。A．give
in屈服，让步；B．give
up放弃；C．turn
out发生，结果是；D．turn
around转身。根据上文可知，作者不想让父母离开，所以应该是大声喊叫让父母转身回来。故选D项。
10。句意：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。A．crazy疯狂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset不安的；D．angry生气的。根据上文“We
call
this
The
Crying
Window”及生活常识可知，父母的离开会让上幼儿园的孩子们感到不安，所以他们会哭闹和喊叫。故选C项。
11。句意：我的父母站在外面，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。A．suffered受苦；B．fought打架；C．studied学习；D．swam游泳。根据上文“I
pressed
against
the
glass,
tears
down
my
face”可知，我开始哭泣因为父母的离开，可推断出我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。
12。句意：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。A.
paining痛苦；B．singing唱；C．speaking说话；D．crying哭泣。根据上文“I
pressed
against
the
glass,
tears
down
my
face”可知，因为父母的离开，我开始流泪，由此可推断出，当时我是在哭，所以应该是她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。故选D项。
13。句意：然后她把我从窗口带走。A．window窗户，窗口；B．door门；C．seat座位；D．floor地板。根据上文“They
guided
us
towards
a
small
window
seat
in
a
classroom.”和“I
pressed
against
the
glass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。
14。句意：我父母松了一口气。A．sorrow悲痛；B．regret后悔；C．relief轻松，宽慰；D．comfort舒适，安慰。根据上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口气，a
sigh
of
relief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。
15。句意：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。A．friendship友谊；B．education教育；C．careers职业；D．hobbies业余爱好。根据上文“The
girl
was
Helen,
and
soon
we
were
best
friends”可知，我们是最好的朋友，所以我们之间应该是建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。