定语从句课堂练习
一.仿写句子
1.My mother is a person who ___________________________________.
2.My mother is a person whose _________________________________.
3.Mother’s Day is a day when mothers can have fun.
_____________________________________________ __________________.
二．单项选择
（ ）1. The clothes __are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
（ ）2. The man __spoke to me in the street is my uncle.
A. how B. where C. what D. that
（ ）3. This is my math teacher__ teaches very well.
A. what B. who C. when D. which
（ ）4. The book __I put away is a new one.
A. who B. where C. how D. which
（ ）5. I like living in the house __is big and bright.
A. how B. which C. who D. why
（ ）6. The pupil who __worried is my neighbor.
A. look B. looking C. looks D. look like
（ ）7. Do you know the year ____Lin Shuhao was born
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
（ ）8. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __ were in the concert we attended .
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
三．用合适的关系词填空。
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ____ they couldn't remember.
2. Say all ________ you know.
3. Is there anything ______ I can do for you
4. This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
6. Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
四. 综合运用，选择适当的关系代词填空,有多余项。
who whom when whose which that
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It is an important day__1___ people can show thanks and love to their mothers. They go back home to get together and have a big dinner. Gift-giving is the most popular thing ___2__ people do on Mother’s Day. It can be a small card on___3__ people write down best wishes. Or it can be a bunch of flowers___4____ can bring good luck. Who are the busiest people on Mother’s Day Of course the man and the kids. They are the people __5___ should do all the housework that day. How happy mothers are that day!
五.翻译
1.我喜欢爱好听音乐的朋友
_________________________________________________________________.
2. 我喜欢对健康有好处的食品。
_________________________________________________________________.
3.我们应该帮助需要帮助的人
_________________________________________________________________.
4戴眼镜的那个男孩是我的朋友。
_________________________________________________________________.
六．课后提升
1.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
2.The engineer ____my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
3.Is there anyone in your class ____family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
4.I'm interested in _____you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
5. The reason ______he didn't come was that he was ill.
A. why B. that C. which D. for which
6. This is the house ______Lu Xun was born.
A. which B. where C. that D. for which
7. I can never forget the day ___ we worked together and the day __ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
8.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
9. The letter is from my sister,__is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
10. He talked a lot about things and persons ___they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
七．含有定语从句的谚语积累
1.God helps those who help themselves
2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
3.He who laughs last laugh best .
4.He who gains time gains all.
5.It is the first step that cost .
6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it .
八．作文
母亲节即将到来，给母亲写一封信
1.祝她母亲节快乐
2.描述她多年来对你的照顾，并且感谢她。
Dear Mom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
_____(共25张PPT)
is a machine which tells people the time.
A clock
Guessing game
is a country which is famous for kangaroos.
Australia
Guessing game
is a person whose job is to cook.
A cook
Guessing game
is a dog that never bites(咬人).
A hot dog
Guessing game
is the day when you were born.
Birthday
Guessing game
She is common, but great.
She does a lot but ask for little.
Sometimes she is talkative,
Sometimes she is strict,
She takes care of you when you’re young.
You take care of her when she’s old.
but it’s a kind of love.
but that’s the power of love.
My mother is a person who
is very kind.
My mother is a person who
... .
My mother is a person whose
hair is long.
My mother is a person whose
… .
My mother is a person who
can make delicious food.
Mother is a person
_________ we can depend on.
who/whom
Mother is a person
on_________ we can depend.
whom
=
The second Sunday of May
Mother’s Day is a day when
mothers can have fun.
… is a day when … .
Valentine’s Day is a day when
… .
A: What gift do you want to give your mother this Sunday
B: I want to give her a CD that/which she can enjoy. And you
A: I want to give
her a …that/which… .
He is a man who used to be a lawyer.
He is a man who likes playing basketball.
He is a man who is from America.
He is a man who becomes the first black
president in the USA.
Guess: Who is he
Obama
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which
1
当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时,只能用that。
2
当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, 或被形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。
Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.
This is the only thing that I can think of.
以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which
当先行词被 all, none of, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。
3
4
当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
选择适当的关系代词填空,有多余项。
who whom when whose which that
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It is an important day_____ people can show thanks and love to their mothers. They go back home to get together and have a big dinner. Gift-giving is the most popular thing _____ people do on Mother’s Day. It can be a small card on_____ people write down best wishes. Or it can be a bunch of flowers_______ can bring good luck. Who are the busiest people on Mother’s Day Of course the man and the kids. They are the people _____
should do all the housework that day. How happy mothers are that day!
when
that/which
that
which
who
题型一：单选中选择一个适当的关系代词
1.Last summer, I went to visit the house ____ Lu Xun was born in. （2011.山东）
A when B who C which D where
2.We don’t like the people_____ talk too much but never do anything.(2011.乌鲁木齐）
A who B whose C when D which
3.The first thing ____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.（2011.广东）
A which B that C why D who
C
A
B
题型二：阅读理解中直接在含有定语从句的句子处设置考题
Cars have polluted the environment .Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less .
But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars .(09陕西阅读）
The meaning of the underlined sentence is:____________
A It’s better to have fewer cars
B It’s better to make cars that pollute less
C It’s easier to make cars that pollute less
D It’s easier to make people have fewer cars .
A
题型三：书面表达当中一些句子用定语从句来表达。
(安徽芜湖2010中考作文）
作为学生，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。
As students ,we should thank those (people ) who help us .
(贵阳）我永远不会忘记曾经对我帮助很大的老师
I won’t forget the teachers who have ever helped me a lot .
1.我喜欢爱好听音乐的朋友
2.我喜欢对健康有好处的食品。
3.我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。
4.戴眼镜的那个男孩是我的朋友。
4.The boy who wears a pair of glasses is my friend .
1.I like friends who like listening to music .
2.I like food that is good for my health .
3.We should help people who need help .
＿＿＿＿
1..God helps those who help themselves
2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
3.He who laughs last laugh best .
4.He who gains time gains all.
5.It is the first step that cost .
6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it .
自助者天助
不到长城非好汉
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好
赢得时间就赢得一切
万事开头难
世上无难事，只怕有心人
Today before you complain about the taste of food ,think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes ,think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework ,think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have .
