2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（五四学制）word版含解析（无听力试题）

2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
Part
2
Phonetic，
Vocabulary
and
Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共40分I.
Choose
the
best
answer
（选择最恰当的答案）s
（16
分）
1．（1分）A
drop
of
water
travelled
a
long
way
and
ran
into
____
Huangpu
River.（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．（1分）Some
students
have
shared
their
travel
experiences.Would
you
like
to
share____？（　　）
A．you
B．yourselves
C．your
D．yours
3．（1分）There
is
little
____we
can
use.（　　）
A．information
B．suggestion
C．choice
D．chemical
4．（1分）Paris
is
one
of
____in
the
world.（　　）
A．the
most
beautiful
city
B．beautiful
cities
C．the
most
beautiful
cities
D．more
beautiful
cities
5．（1分）____terrible
mess
it
is
outside!（　　）
A．How
B．What
a
C．What
an
D．What
6．（1分）Be
careful____the
colourful
worms.They
are
harmful.（　　）
A．for
B．with
C．to
D．on
7．（1分）The
museum
is
just
500
metres
ahead.You
go
by
taxi.（　　）
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．needn't
D．oughtn't
to
8．（1分）They
agreed
____another
meeting
in
one
week's
time.（　　）
A．to
hold
B．holding
C．held
D．hold
9．（1分）____everyone
is
here，let's
start
our
work.（　　）
A．Until
B．Now
that
C．Although
D．So
that
10．（1分）The
reporter
asked
the
children
.（　　）
A．how
many
trees
they
have
planted
B．how
many
trees
had
they
planted
C．how
many
trees
have
they
planted
D．how
many
trees
they
had
planted
11．（1分）The
piece
of
music
sounds
so_____
that
the
baby
falls
asleep.（　　）
A．beautifully
B．nicely
C．nice
D．well
12．（1分）I
woke
up
when
my
alarm
clock____.（　　）
A．went
out
B．went
off
C．went
up
D．took
off
13．（1分）I
feel
like________
out
in
such
a
pleasant
day.（　　）
A．going
B．went
C．to
go
D．gone
14．（1分）He
took
out
a
pair
of
stockings.One
was
white，but
___________was
black.（　　）
A．other
B．the
other
C．others
D．another
15．（1分）The
mountains
_____
with
trees
in
a
few
years.（　　）
A．are
covered
B．are
covering
C．will
cover
D．will
be
covered
16．（1分）____spread
your
wings
and
visit
France？（　　）
A．Why
don't
B．How
about
C．What
about
D．Why
not
II.
Choose
the
proper
words
and
expressions
to
complete
the
passage
（将下列单词填入空
格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A，
B，
C，
D或E表示）：（8分）
17．（4分）
A.successful
B.meal
C.countries
D.streets
E.talk
about
It
was
a
bright
Saturday
and
we
were
sitting
in
a
modern
restaurant.We
were
all
students
together
many，many
years
ago.We
had
finished
the
noodles
at
the
end
of
the（1）　
　，when
the
monitor
said，
"Let's
take
it
in
turns
to
（2）　
　our
experiences.
Cathy
started，
"I
have
travelled
a
lot.I
have
visited
many
（3）　
　
because
of
my
work.I
have
seen
the
River
Amazon
and
seen
the
snow
in
Canada.I've
also
been
riding
on
a
camel
in
the
Arabian
Desert.
Joyce
said，
"I
have
been
very（4）　
　
and
am
rich.I
have
opened
many
businesses，worked
hard
and
had
plenty
of
good
ideas.So
if
you
need
help
in
doing
business，I'll
always
be
glad
to
give
you
a
hand."
A.get
ready
for
B.looked
after
C.sweetly
D.cute
E.hardly
"Well，I
have
done
a
lot
of
good
things.I（5）　
　
people
in
hospital，raised
money
for
the
hospital's
services
and
helped
people."
said
Ricky.
Next
was
Ken.Once
he
was
a
（6）　
　
little
boy.Now
he
was
a
serious
older
man
with
heavy
glasses
and
not
much
hair.
"I
have
worked
in
a
science
research
center.I
have
been
busy
in
my
laboratory
day
after
day.I
have
always
been
thinking
about
the
future
and
helping
us（7）　
　
it.
Then
there
was
silence.
"So
what
about
you，Mary？"
Mary
smiled（8）　
　.
"I
have
done
everything
you
have
done."
"How
can
that
be？"
"I
have
travelled
all
around
the
world
and
into
space
and
into
the
past
and
many
other
wonderful
things
all
through
the
world
of
books..."
III.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）.（6分）
18．（1分）Electricity
is
a
good
　
　but
a
dangerous
one.
（serve）
19．（1分）The
factory
will
　
　
electric
cars
in
the
future.
（product）
20．（1分）My
parents
were
very
　
　with
my
work.They
praised
me
a
lot.
（pleasure）
21．（1分）The
new
technology
　
　
us
to
drive
without
drivers.
（able）
22．（1分）I
made
a
　
　
to
further
study
abroad.
（decide）
23．（1分）Our
leader
showed
the
foreign
guests
around
the
company
　
　.
（personal）
IV
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
（MIS要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10
分）
24．（2分）Tom
could
hardly
believe
his
luck
when
he
won
the
game.（改为反意疑问句）
Tom
could
hardly
believe
his
luck
when
he
won
the
game，
　
　　
　？
25．（2分）The
latest
mobile
phone
is
my
class
teacher's.
（保持句意基本不变）
The
latest
mobile
phone
　
　　
　my
class
teacher.
26．（2分）Do
you
know？How
do
trees
communicate
with
one
another？（合并为一句）
Do
you
know
　
　
trees
　
　
with
one
another？
27．（2分）Jenny's
skirt
is
the
most
fashionable
of
the
three.（对划线部分提问）
　
　skirt
　
　
the
most
fashionable
of
the
three？
28．（2分）hard，is，to
imagine，it，without
electricity，the
life
（连词成句）
　
　
Part
3
Reading
and
writing
（第三部分
阅读和写话）共35分V
Reading
comprehension
（阅读理解）：A.
Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）：（5分）
29．（5分）Taking
away
a
city's
rubbish
is
a
big
job.Every
day，trucks
come
into
a
city
to
collect
it.Most
rubbish
is
made
up
of
things
we
can
not
eat
or
use.If
we
kept
these
things.We
would
soon
have
a
mountain
of
rubbish.
In
some
cities
the
rubbish
is
collected
and
taken
outside
of
a
city
to
a
dump.Often
the
city
dump
is
a
place
where
the
ground
is
low
or
there
is
a
big
hole.The
kitchen
rubbish
is
broken
into
small
pieces
and
sent
into
the
sewage
system.The
sewage
system
takes
away
the
used
water
from
toilets，bathtubs
and
other
places.
To
keep
mice
and
flies
away，some
earth
is
used
to
cover
the
newly
dumped
rubbish.Later，grass
may
be
planted
on
the
rubbish﹣filled
land.Finally，a
house
or
school
may
be
built
there，and
then
you'd
never
know
that
this
had
once
been
an
old
rubbish
dump.
In
other
cities，the
rubbish
is
burnt
in
special
places.The
fire
bums
everything
but
the
metal.Sometimes
the
metal
can
be
used
again
in
factories
where
they
are
slowly
changed
into
something
called
humus
（腐殖质），which
looks
like
black
earth.It
is
rich
with
the
kinds
of
things
that
feed
plants
and
help
make
them
grow.
（1）You
can
most
probably
read
the
passage
in
　
　.
A.a
newspaper
B.a
TV
guide
C.a
history
book
D.a
note
book
（2）The
underlined
word
"dump"
in
the
passage
means
　
　.
A.水厂
B.填埋场
C.发电厂
D.游乐场
（3）When
fire
is
used
to
bum
rubbish，everything
is
burnt
and
　
　.
A.nothing
is
left
B.everything
disappears
C.metal
is
left
D.black
earth
is
left
（4）According
to
the
passage，humus
can
be
used
to
　
　.
A.feed
plants
B.feed
animals
C.make
machines
D.build
a
house
（5）The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
to
　
　.
A.let
us
know
taking
away
the
rubbish
is
a
big
job
B.explain
the
need
for
rubbish
collection
C.tell
people
to
take
useful
things
out
of
rubbish
D.introduce
different
ways
to
treat
rubbish
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6
分）
30．（6分）A
man
feared
his
wife
wasn't
hearing
as
well
as
she
used
to
and
he
thought
she
might
need
a
（1）　
　.So
one
day
he
discussed
it
with
his
family
doctor.The
doctor
told
him
about
a
simple
test
he
could
use
to
get
a
better
idea
about
her
hearing
loss.
"Here's
what
you
do，"
said
the
doctor.
"Stand
about
40
feet
away
from
her，and
in
a
normal
conversational
speaking
tone
（语调）see
if
she
（2）　
　
you.If
not，go
to
30
feet，then
20
feet
and
so
on
until
you
get
a
（3）　
　.
That
evening，the
man's
wife
is
in
the
（4）　
　
cooking
dinner
，and
he
is
in
the
yard.
"I'm
about
40
feet
away，"
he
says
to
himself
in
a
low
voice.
"Let's
see
what
happens."
Then
in
a
normal
tone，he
asks，
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
No
response.
So
the
husband
moves
（5）　
　，about
30
feet
from
his
wife
and
asks
again，
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
Still
no
response.
Next
he
moves
into
the
dining
room
where
he
is
about
20
feet
from
his
wife
and
asks，
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
Again，he
got
no
response.
He
walks
up
to
the
kitchen
door
about
10
feet
away.
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
Again
there
was
no
response.
He
walks
right
up
behind
her.
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
"James，for
the
（6）　
　
time，chicken!"
（1）A.stick
B.hearing
aid
C.glasses
D.knife
（2）A.sees
B.touches
C.hears
D.defeats
（3）A.reply
B.newspaper
C.gift
D.rest
（4）A.living
room
B.study
C.kitchen
D.garden
（5）A.farther
B.closer
C.fester
D.earlier
（6）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
C.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.（根据首字母填空，每空格限填_____词）：（7分）
31．（7分）As
we
grow
up，we
gradually
have
a
set
of
our
own
values.They
are
influenced
by
society，our
family，the
education
we
receive
and
so
on.Once
this
value
system
is
set
up，it
is
not
easy
to
（1）c
　
　
later
in
life.According
to
our
different
values，financial
（金融的）experts
put
us
in
（2）t
　
　groups.They
are
the
ant，the
cricket
（蟋蟀）and
the
snail
（蜗牛）.
The
ant—work
first.
Just
like
ants
who
work
very
hard
in
summer
in
order
to
store
food
for
（3）w
　
　，these
people
don't
care
about
enjoying
the
moment.They
work
hard
and
save
money.They
will
have
enough
money
to
enjoy
life
when
they
get
old.
The
cricket—（4）f
　
　
first.
The
cricket
wants
to
enjoy
everything
now
and
doesn't
think
too
much
about
the
future.They
even（5）b
　
　money
when
they
really
want
something
but
they
are
short
of
money.Many
young
people
now
are
in
this
group.These
people
have
little
savings.When
they
get
old，they
might
have
no
money
to
live
（6）c
　
　.They
should
learn
to
save
and
buy
insurance.
The
snail﹣﹣﹣living
under
pressure.
The
snail
refers
to
people
who
make
life
difficult
for
themselves.They
take
big
long﹣term
loans
（贷款）from
the
bank
in
order
to
buy
things
such
as
expensive
houses.Sometimes
they
can't
afford
it.This
can
cause
（7）p
　
　
in
the
future.They
should
plan
more
carefully.
D.Answer
the
question（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（7分）
32．（7分）Eyes
are
die
mirrors
of
the
soul.It
is
very
important
to
protect
our
eyesight.Listed
below
are
some
tips
for
you：
?
The
easiest
way
to
protect
our
eyesight
in
daily
life
is
to
do
eye
exercises，which
can
allay
（减轻）the
tiredness
of
your
eyes.
?
Get
yourself
enough
sleep
and
don't
stay
﹣too
late
at
night，for
lack
of
sleep
will
result
in
pseudomyopia
（假性近视）.
?
Don't
watch
TY
work
on
the
computer
，play
electronic
games
or
read
books
for
too
long
a
time.You
have
to
get
your
eyes
rest
in
every
one
or
two
hours.
?
Going
out
for
activities
regularly.Looking
to
the
distance
from
a
high
place
will
get
your
eye
muscles
relaxed，which
can
prevent
myopia.Keep
close
contact
with
the
nature，where
its
green
mountains
and
rivers
can
bring
you
joy
and
relax.So
let's
get
out，get
health.
?
Get
balanced
nutrition
.Eat
some
foods
which
is
good
for
your
eyes
in
the
right
amount，such
as
animal
livers，vegetables
and
fruits
rich
in
vitamin
A.
Every
time
I
look
into
the
night
sky，
I
saw
hazy
stars，
Someone
told
me
it
is
hazy
beauty，
But
when
I
put
on
my
glasses，
The
very
night
sky
（5）______
With
stars
twinkling
and
moon
smiling，
My
world
was
lighted
up.
（1）Protecting
our
eyesight
is
very
important，isn't
it？
　
　
（2）What
is
the
easiest
way
to
protect
our
eyesight
in
daily
life？
　
　
（3）Why
staying
too
late
at
night
is
bad
for
our
eyesight？
　
　
（4）According
to
the
passage，what
foods
are
good
for
eyes？
　
　
（5）Complete
the
sentence.
The
very
night
sky
　
　.
（6）How
do
you
protect
your
eyesight？Please
introduce
your
two
methods.
　
　
VL
Writing
（共
10
分）
33．（10分）Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic：A
Change
in
me.
花开花落，岁月如梭。我在成长的过程中历经了不少变化。请描述自己的一次亲身经历，以"我的变化"为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。
2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
Part
2
Phonetic，
Vocabulary
and
Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共40分I.
Choose
the
best
answer
（选择最恰当的答案）s
（16
分）
1．（1分）A
drop
of
water
travelled
a
long
way
and
ran
into
____
Huangpu
River.（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据Huangpu
River"黄浦江"可知，河流前面用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Some
students
have
shared
their
travel
experiences.Would
you
like
to
share____？（　　）
A．you
B．yourselves
C．your
D．yours
【解答】you你；yourselves你们自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your
travel
experiences"你的旅行经历"。
故选：D。
3．（1分）There
is
little
____we
can
use.（　　）
A．information
B．suggestion
C．choice
D．chemical
【解答】information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；choice选择，可数名词；chemical化学品，可数名词。little"几乎没有"修饰不可数名词information。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Paris
is
one
of
____in
the
world.（　　）
A．the
most
beautiful
city
B．beautiful
cities
C．the
most
beautiful
cities
D．more
beautiful
cities
【解答】one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最...之一，beautiful
的最高级是the
most
beautiful。
故选：C。
5．（1分）____terrible
mess
it
is
outside!（　　）
A．How
B．What
a
C．What
an
D．What
【解答】根据选项和标点，可知此句为感叹句。terrible是形容词；mess为可数名词；it
is为主语和谓语；符合
What引导的感叹句结构为：What
a/an
+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！terrible的首字母发辅音，故用a。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Be
careful____the
colourful
worms.They
are
harmful.（　　）
A．for
B．with
C．to
D．on
【解答】固定短语be
careful
with当心，小心...，
故选：B。
7．（1分）The
museum
is
just
500
metres
ahead.You
go
by
taxi.（　　）
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．needn't
D．oughtn't
to
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；oughtn't
to不应该。根据The
museum
is
just
500
metres
ahead."博物馆就在前面500米处。"可知，你"不必"坐出租车去。
故选：C。
8．（1分）They
agreed
____another
meeting
in
one
week's
time.（　　）
A．to
hold
B．holding
C．held
D．hold
【解答】根据题干，可知考查agree
to
do
sth同意做某事。
故选：A。
9．（1分）____everyone
is
here，let's
start
our
work.（　　）
A．Until
B．Now
that
C．Although
D．So
that
【解答】Until直到；Now
that既然；Although虽然；So
that以便。根据everyone
is
here，let's
start
our
work"......大家都到了，我们开始工作吧"可知，应该是"既然"，用Now
that引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
10．（1分）The
reporter
asked
the
children
.（　　）
A．how
many
trees
they
have
planted
B．how
many
trees
had
they
planted
C．how
many
trees
have
they
planted
D．how
many
trees
they
had
planted
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是谓语asked后的宾语从句，其语序要用陈述语序，故排除B、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；题干主句谓语asked是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语动作发生在asked动作之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时态had
planted。
故选：D。
11．（1分）The
piece
of
music
sounds
so_____
that
the
baby
falls
asleep.（　　）
A．beautifully
B．nicely
C．nice
D．well
【解答】beautifully美丽地，副词；nicely很好地，副词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据系动词sounds"听起来"可知，系表结构，填形容词nice作表语。
故选：C。
12．（1分）I
woke
up
when
my
alarm
clock____.（　　）
A．went
out
B．went
off
C．went
up
D．took
off
【解答】went
out出去；went
off铃响；went
up上升；took
off脱掉，起飞。根据预测句意"当闹钟响的时候，我醒了"可知，要填"铃响"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
13．（1分）I
feel
like________
out
in
such
a
pleasant
day.（　　）
A．going
B．went
C．to
go
D．gone
【解答】根据题干，可知考查feel
like
doing
sth想做某事。
故选：A。
14．（1分）He
took
out
a
pair
of
stockings.One
was
white，but
___________was
black.（　　）
A．other
B．the
other
C．others
D．another
【解答】A.other其他的，后加可数名词复数形式；C.others其他的，后不加名词，可单独使用；D.another又，再，后加可数名词单数形式；C.the
other另一个，常构成短语one……the
other……，一个...另一个...。由题干中的one可知，B符合题意。
故选：B。
15．（1分）The
mountains
_____
with
trees
in
a
few
years.（　　）
A．are
covered
B．are
covering
C．will
cover
D．will
be
covered
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由in
a
few
years可知时态是一般将来时。用will
be+过去分词。
故选：D。
16．（1分）____spread
your
wings
and
visit
France？（　　）
A．Why
don't
B．How
about
C．What
about
D．Why
not
【解答】Why
don't
sb
do
sth？为什么某人不做某事？How
about
doing
sth？做某事怎么样？What
about
doing
sth？做某事怎么样？Why
not
do
sth？为什么不做某事？根据动词原形spread可知，用Why
not。
故选：D。
II.
Choose
the
proper
words
and
expressions
to
complete
the
passage
（将下列单词填入空
格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A，
B，
C，
D或E表示）：（8分）
17．（4分）
A.successful
B.meal
C.countries
D.streets
E.talk
about
It
was
a
bright
Saturday
and
we
were
sitting
in
a
modern
restaurant.We
were
all
students
together
many，many
years
ago.We
had
finished
the
noodles
at
the
end
of
the（1）　
　，when
the
monitor
said，
"Let's
take
it
in
turns
to
（2）　E　our
experiences.
Cathy
started，
"I
have
travelled
a
lot.I
have
visited
many
（3）　C　
because
of
my
work.I
have
seen
the
River
Amazon
and
seen
the
snow
in
Canada.I've
also
been
riding
on
a
camel
in
the
Arabian
Desert.
Joyce
said，
"I
have
been
very（4）　A　
and
am
rich.I
have
opened
many
businesses，worked
hard
and
had
plenty
of
good
ideas.So
if
you
need
help
in
doing
business，I'll
always
be
glad
to
give
you
a
hand."
A.get
ready
for
B.looked
after
C.sweetly
D.cute
E.hardly
"Well，I
have
done
a
lot
of
good
things.I（5）　
　
people
in
hospital，raised
money
for
the
hospital's
services
and
helped
people."
said
Ricky.
Next
was
Ken.Once
he
was
a
（6）　D　
little
boy.Now
he
was
a
serious
older
man
with
heavy
glasses
and
not
much
hair.
"I
have
worked
in
a
science
research
center.I
have
been
busy
in
my
laboratory
day
after
day.I
have
always
been
thinking
about
the
future
and
helping
us（7）　A　
it.
Then
there
was
silence.
"So
what
about
you，Mary？"
Mary
smiled（8）　C　.
"I
have
done
everything
you
have
done."
"How
can
that
be？"
"I
have
travelled
all
around
the
world
and
into
space
and
into
the
past
and
many
other
wonderful
things
all
through
the
world
of
books..."
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。句意：这顿饭的最后，我们吃完了面条。根据语境，设空处指"这顿饭的最后"，即at
the
end
of
the
meal符合语境。故选B。
（2）E.考查动词短语。句意：我们轮流来谈谈我们的经历吧。分析句式，设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里指"谈论我们的经历"，应用动词短语talk
about。故选E。
（3）C.考查名词。句意：因为工作原因，我去过很多国家。根据语境及上文关键信息I
have
travelled
a
lot（我旅行过很多地方），设空处指"到访过很多国家"。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。句意：我很成功，也很富有。根据语境及关键信息am
rich（是富有的），设空处应填形容词successful（成功的）符合语境。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词短语。句意：我照顾医院里的人，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。分析句式，设空处是谓语，根据语境，这里指"照顾"医院里的人，应用动词短语look
after。故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词。句意：他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩。分析句式，设空处应填形容词修饰little
boy，根据语境，这里指"可爱的小男孩"，应用形容词cute，也与下文的Now
he
was
a
serious
older
man...（现在他是一位严肃的老人）形成对比。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词短语。句意：我一直在思考未来，帮助我们为未来做好准备。分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，构成"help
sb
do
sth"结构，根据语境及关键信息thinking
about
the
future（考虑未来），设空处表"为未来做准备"，应填"get
ready
for"符合语境。故选A。
（8）C.考查副词。句意：Mary甜甜地笑了。分析句式，设空处应用副词修饰动词smiled，根据语境，这里指"甜甜地笑"，应填sweetly符合语境。故选C。
III.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）.（6分）
18．（1分）Electricity
is
a
good
　servant　but
a
dangerous
one.
（serve）
【解答】serve服务，动词。不定冠词a修饰单数名词servant"仆人"。
故答案为：servant。
19．（1分）The
factory
will
　produce　
electric
cars
in
the
future.
（product）
【解答】product产品，名词。句子缺少谓语动词，will后用动词原形produce"生产"。
故答案为：produce。
20．（1分）My
parents
were
very
　pleased　with
my
work.They
praised
me
a
lot.
（pleasure）
【解答】pleasure快乐，名词。be
pleased
with
sth"对某事满意"固定搭配，填形容词。
故答案为：pleased。
21．（1分）The
new
technology
　enables　
us
to
drive
without
drivers.
（able）
【解答】able能够的，形容词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语technology单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用enable的第三人称单数enables"使能够"。
故答案为：enables。
22．（1分）I
made
a
　decision　
to
further
study
abroad.
（decide）
【解答】decide决定，动词。make
a
decision"做决定"固定搭配。
故答案为：decision。
23．（1分）Our
leader
showed
the
foreign
guests
around
the
company
　personally　.
（personal）
【解答】personal亲自的，形容词。这里修饰动词showed用副词personally"亲自地"。
故答案为：personally。
IV
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
（MIS要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10
分）
24．（2分）Tom
could
hardly
believe
his
luck
when
he
won
the
game.（改为反意疑问句）
Tom
could
hardly
believe
his
luck
when
he
won
the
game，
　could　　he　？
【解答】根据hardly，可知是否定词，前面的句子是否定形式，故后面用肯定形式；前面有情态动词，后面也用情态动词。Tom用he代替。
故答案为could
he.
25．（2分）The
latest
mobile
phone
is
my
class
teacher's.
（保持句意基本不变）
The
latest
mobile
phone
　belongs　　to　my
class
teacher.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"my
class
teacher's
"相当于"belong
to
my
class
teacher"，意思是属于我的班主任。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为belongs
to.
26．（2分）Do
you
know？How
do
trees
communicate
with
one
another？（合并为一句）
Do
you
know
　how　
trees
　communicate　
with
one
another？
【解答】How
do
trees
communicate
with
one
another？是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句用how引导。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为how；communicate.
27．（2分）Jenny's
skirt
is
the
most
fashionable
of
the
three.（对划线部分提问）
　Whose　skirt
　is　
the
most
fashionable
of
the
three？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"
珍妮的"，用"whose"提问。be动词is提到主语前。
故答案为Whose
is．
28．（2分）hard，is，to
imagine，it，without
electricity，the
life
（连词成句）
　It
is
hard
to
imagine
the
life
without
electricity.　
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时态。此题是it句型：it
is
+形容词+/名词+to
do
sth。hard，难的；to
imagine
the
life，想象生活；介词短语without
electricity"没有电"，修饰名词
life。
故答案为：It
is
hard
to
imagine
the
life
without
electricity.
Part
3
Reading
and
writing
（第三部分
阅读和写话）共35分V
Reading
comprehension
（阅读理解）：A.
Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）：（5分）
29．（5分）Taking
away
a
city's
rubbish
is
a
big
job.Every
day，trucks
come
into
a
city
to
collect
it.Most
rubbish
is
made
up
of
things
we
can
not
eat
or
use.If
we
kept
these
things.We
would
soon
have
a
mountain
of
rubbish.
In
some
cities
the
rubbish
is
collected
and
taken
outside
of
a
city
to
a
dump.Often
the
city
dump
is
a
place
where
the
ground
is
low
or
there
is
a
big
hole.The
kitchen
rubbish
is
broken
into
small
pieces
and
sent
into
the
sewage
system.The
sewage
system
takes
away
the
used
water
from
toilets，bathtubs
and
other
places.
To
keep
mice
and
flies
away，some
earth
is
used
to
cover
the
newly
dumped
rubbish.Later，grass
may
be
planted
on
the
rubbish﹣filled
land.Finally，a
house
or
school
may
be
built
there，and
then
you'd
never
know
that
this
had
once
been
an
old
rubbish
dump.
In
other
cities，the
rubbish
is
burnt
in
special
places.The
fire
bums
everything
but
the
metal.Sometimes
the
metal
can
be
used
again
in
factories
where
they
are
slowly
changed
into
something
called
humus
（腐殖质），which
looks
like
black
earth.It
is
rich
with
the
kinds
of
things
that
feed
plants
and
help
make
them
grow.
（1）You
can
most
probably
read
the
passage
in
　A　.
A.a
newspaper
B.a
TV
guide
C.a
history
book
D.a
note
book
（2）The
underlined
word
"dump"
in
the
passage
means
　
　.
A.水厂
B.填埋场
C.发电厂
D.游乐场
（3）When
fire
is
used
to
bum
rubbish，everything
is
burnt
and
　C　.
A.nothing
is
left
B.everything
disappears
C.metal
is
left
D.black
earth
is
left
（4）According
to
the
passage，humus
can
be
used
to
　A　.
A.feed
plants
B.feed
animals
C.make
machines
D.build
a
house
（5）The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
to
　D　.
A.let
us
know
taking
away
the
rubbish
is
a
big
job
B.explain
the
need
for
rubbish
collection
C.tell
people
to
take
useful
things
out
of
rubbish
D.introduce
different
ways
to
treat
rubbish
【解答】（1）A.文章来源题。根据Taking
away
a
city's
rubbish
is
a
big
job.清除城市垃圾是一项艰巨的工作。及全文可知本文主要讲了清除城市垃圾是一项艰巨的工作以及不同的垃圾处理方法。所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据
In
some
cities
the
rubbish
is
collected
and
taken
outside
of
a
city
to
a
dump.在一些城市，垃圾被收集起来，带到城外的______。根据句意及选项，B项最合适，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据
In
other
cities，the
rubbish
is
burnt
in
special
places.The
fire
bums
everything
but
the
metal.在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方焚烧。大火烧毁了一切，除了金属。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Sometimes
the
metal
can
be
used
again
in
factories
where
they
are
slowly
changed
into
something
called
humus
（腐殖质），which
looks
like
black
earth.It
is
rich
with
the
kinds
of
things
that
feed
plants
and
help
make
them
grow.有时这种金属可以在工厂里再次使用，在那里它们会慢慢变成一种叫做腐殖质的东西，看起来像是黑土地。它富含各种能滋养植物并帮助它们生长的物质。可知腐殖质可以滋养植物，故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Taking
away
a
city's
rubbish
is
a
big
job.清除城市垃圾是一项艰巨的工作。及全文可知本文主要讲了清除城市垃圾是一项艰巨的工作以及不同的垃圾处理方法。故选D。
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6
分）
30．（6分）A
man
feared
his
wife
wasn't
hearing
as
well
as
she
used
to
and
he
thought
she
might
need
a
（1）　
　.So
one
day
he
discussed
it
with
his
family
doctor.The
doctor
told
him
about
a
simple
test
he
could
use
to
get
a
better
idea
about
her
hearing
loss.
"Here's
what
you
do，"
said
the
doctor.
"Stand
about
40
feet
away
from
her，and
in
a
normal
conversational
speaking
tone
（语调）see
if
she
（2）　C　
you.If
not，go
to
30
feet，then
20
feet
and
so
on
until
you
get
a
（3）　A　.
That
evening，the
man's
wife
is
in
the
（4）　C　
cooking
dinner
，and
he
is
in
the
yard.
"I'm
about
40
feet
away，"
he
says
to
himself
in
a
low
voice.
"Let's
see
what
happens."
Then
in
a
normal
tone，he
asks，
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
No
response.
So
the
husband
moves
（5）　
　，about
30
feet
from
his
wife
and
asks
again，
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
Still
no
response.
Next
he
moves
into
the
dining
room
where
he
is
about
20
feet
from
his
wife
and
asks，
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
Again，he
got
no
response.
He
walks
up
to
the
kitchen
door
about
10
feet
away.
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
Again
there
was
no
response.
He
walks
right
up
behind
her.
"Honey，what's
for
dinner
today？"
"James，for
the
（6）　D　
time，chicken!"
（1）A.stick
B.hearing
aid
C.glasses
D.knife
（2）A.sees
B.touches
C.hears
D.defeats
（3）A.reply
B.newspaper
C.gift
D.rest
（4）A.living
room
B.study
C.kitchen
D.garden
（5）A.farther
B.closer
C.fester
D.earlier
（6）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
【解答】（1）B
名词辨析。A棍子，B助听器，C眼镜，D刀，根据上句A
man
feared
his
wife
wasn't
hearing
as
well
as
she
used
to
一名男子担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，所以认为她需要一个助听器，故答案是B。
（2）C
动词辨析。A看见，B触摸，C听见，D击败，根据Stand
about
40
feet
away
from
her，and
in
a
normal
conversational
speaking
tone
（语调）see
if
she
（2）you站在离她40英尺的地方，用正确的声调来看看她是否听得见你说话，故答案是C。
（3）A
名词辨析。A回复，B报纸
，C礼物，D休息，根据上文站在离她40英尺的地方，用正确的声调来看看她是否听得见你说话，这里30
feet，then
20
feet
，30英尺，20英尺，应该是越来越近，直到听到回复，故答案是A。
（4）C
名词辨析。A客厅，B书房，C厨房，D花园，根据后面cooking
dinner
应该是在厨房做饭，故答案是C。
（5）B
形容词辨析。A更远的，B更近的，C更快的，D更早的，根据上文I'm
about
40
feet
away我现在40英尺远，后面about
30
feet
from
his
wife
30英尺远，可知站得近了一些，故答案是B。
（6）D
数词辨析。A第二，B第三，C第四，D第五，根据短文可知：他进行了五次测试，分别站在40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺处以及她身后进行听力障碍测试，故答案是D。
C.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.（根据首字母填空，每空格限填_____词）：（7分）
31．（7分）As
we
grow
up，we
gradually
have
a
set
of
our
own
values.They
are
influenced
by
society，our
family，the
education
we
receive
and
so
on.Once
this
value
system
is
set
up，it
is
not
easy
to
（1）c
　hange　
later
in
life.According
to
our
different
values，financial
（金融的）experts
put
us
in
（2）t
　hree　groups.They
are
the
ant，the
cricket
（蟋蟀）and
the
snail
（蜗牛）.
The
ant—work
first.
Just
like
ants
who
work
very
hard
in
summer
in
order
to
store
food
for
（3）w
　inter　，these
people
don't
care
about
enjoying
the
moment.They
work
hard
and
save
money.They
will
have
enough
money
to
enjoy
life
when
they
get
old.
The
cricket—（4）f
　un　
first.
The
cricket
wants
to
enjoy
everything
now
and
doesn't
think
too
much
about
the
future.They
even（5）b
　orrow　money
when
they
really
want
something
but
they
are
short
of
money.Many
young
people
now
are
in
this
group.These
people
have
little
savings.When
they
get
old，they
might
have
no
money
to
live
（6）c
　omfortably　.They
should
learn
to
save
and
buy
insurance.
The
snail﹣﹣﹣living
under
pressure.
The
snail
refers
to
people
who
make
life
difficult
for
themselves.They
take
big
long﹣term
loans
（贷款）from
the
bank
in
order
to
buy
things
such
as
expensive
houses.Sometimes
they
can't
afford
it.This
can
cause
（7）p
　roblems　
in
the
future.They
should
plan
more
carefully.
【解答】（1）change.考查动词。句意：在以后的生活中就不容易改变。change改变。to
do
sth因此用change.故填change.
（2）three.考查数词。句意：据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组。three三。故填three.
（3）winter.考查名词。句意：就像蚂蚁在夏天为了储存冬天的食物而拼命工作一样。winter冬天。故填winter.
（4）fun.考查名词。由The
cricket
wants
to
enjoy
everything
now
and
doesn't
think
too
much
about
the
future.蟋蟀想享受现在的一切，不太考虑未来。可知此处填fun乐趣，不可数名词。故填fun.
（5）borrow.考查动词。句意：在真正想要东西但缺钱的时候，他们甚至借钱。borrow借，主语they，时态一般现在时，因此用borrow.故填borrow.
（6）comfortably.考查副词。句意：当他们年老时，他们可能没有钱过舒适的生活。comfortably舒适地。故填comfortably
（7）problems.考查名词。句意：这可能会在将来造成问题。problem问题。cause
problems造成问题.。故填problems.
D.Answer
the
question（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（7分）
32．（7分）Eyes
are
die
mirrors
of
the
soul.It
is
very
important
to
protect
our
eyesight.Listed
below
are
some
tips
for
you：
?
The
easiest
way
to
protect
our
eyesight
in
daily
life
is
to
do
eye
exercises，which
can
allay
（减轻）the
tiredness
of
your
eyes.
?
Get
yourself
enough
sleep
and
don't
stay
﹣too
late
at
night，for
lack
of
sleep
will
result
in
pseudomyopia
（假性近视）.
?
Don't
watch
TY
work
on
the
computer
，play
electronic
games
or
read
books
for
too
long
a
time.You
have
to
get
your
eyes
rest
in
every
one
or
two
hours.
?
Going
out
for
activities
regularly.Looking
to
the
distance
from
a
high
place
will
get
your
eye
muscles
relaxed，which
can
prevent
myopia.Keep
close
contact
with
the
nature，where
its
green
mountains
and
rivers
can
bring
you
joy
and
relax.So
let's
get
out，get
health.
?
Get
balanced
nutrition
.Eat
some
foods
which
is
good
for
your
eyes
in
the
right
amount，such
as
animal
livers，vegetables
and
fruits
rich
in
vitamin
A.
Every
time
I
look
into
the
night
sky，
I
saw
hazy
stars，
Someone
told
me
it
is
hazy
beauty，
But
when
I
put
on
my
glasses，
The
very
night
sky
（5）______
With
stars
twinkling
and
moon
smiling，
My
world
was
lighted
up.
（1）Protecting
our
eyesight
is
very
important，isn't
it？
　Yes，it
is.　
（2）What
is
the
easiest
way
to
protect
our
eyesight
in
daily
life？
　To
do
eye
exercises.　
（3）Why
staying
too
late
at
night
is
bad
for
our
eyesight？
　Because
it
will
result
in
pseudomyopia.　
（4）According
to
the
passage，what
foods
are
good
for
eyes？
　Animal
livers，vegetables
and
fruits
rich
in
vitamin
A.　
（5）Complete
the
sentence.
The
very
night
sky
　becomes
brighter
than
before　.
（6）How
do
you
protect
your
eyesight？Please
introduce
your
two
methods.
　I
do
eye
exercises
twice
every
day.Going
out
for
activities
regularly.　
【解答】（1）Yes，it
is．细节判断题。根据It
is
very
important
to
protect
our
eyesight.可知，保护我们的视力是非常重要的。故答案为：Yes，it
is.
（2）To
do
eye
exercises．细节理解题。根据The
easiest
way
to
protect
our
eyesight
in
daily
life
is
to
do
eye
exercises.可知，日常生活中保护视力的最简单方法是做眼保健操。故答案为：To
do
eye
exercises.
（3）Because
it
will
result
in
pseudomyopia.细节理解题。根据Get
yourself
enough
sleep
and
don't
stay
﹣too
late
at
night，for
lack
of
sleep
will
result
in
pseudomyopia
.可知，睡眠充足，不要呆得太晚，因为睡眠不足会导致假性近视。故答案为：Because
it
will
result
in
pseudomyopia.
（4）Animal
livers，vegetables
and
fruits
rich
in
vitamin
A．细节理解题。根据Eat
some
foods
which
is
good
for
your
eyes
in
the
right
amount，such
as
animal
livers，vegetables
and
fruits
rich
in
vitamin
A.可知吃适量对眼睛有益的食物，如动物肝脏、富含维生素A的蔬菜和水果。故答案为：Animal
livers，vegetables
and
fruits
rich
in
vitamin
A．
（5）becomes
brighter
than
before.推理判断题。根据Someone
told
me
it
is
hazy
beauty.可知，有人告诉我这是朦胧的美。可推测句子But
when
I
put
on
my
glasses.The
very
night
sky
becomes
brighter
than
before
.句意为但当我戴上眼镜时，夜空变得比以前更亮了。故答案为：becomes
brighter
than
before.
（6）I
do
eye
exercises
twice
every
day.Going
out
for
activities
regularly.推理表达题。根据The
easiest
way
to
protect
our
eyesight
in
daily
life
is
to
do
eye
exercises.Going
out
for
activities
regularly.可知，日常生活中保护视力的最简单方法是做眼保健操。?经常外出活动。故答案为：I
do
eye
exercises
twice
every
day.Going
out
for
activities
regularly.
VL
Writing
（共
10
分）
33．（10分）Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic：A
Change
in
me.
花开花落，岁月如梭。我在成长的过程中历经了不少变化。请描述自己的一次亲身经历，以"我的变化"为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。
【解答】
A
Change
in
me
I
used
to
be
afraid
to
chat
with
others.
【高分句型一】I
was
also
very
shy，so
I
didn't
have
any
friends.
（原来如何）By
chance，a
girl
smiled
at
me.
【高分句型二】It
changed
me.I
take
the
initiative
to
talk
to
others
and
play
with
them.And
I
also
became
good
friends
with
that
girl.Now
I
am
a
positive
person..（发生了什么改变）