高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第三辑
100题
1.
______
from
the
hill-top
the
lake
scenery
is
beyond
description.
A.
To
see
B.
Seeing
C.
Seen
D.
Having
seen
2.Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
______
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.?realizing???????????????B.?realized????????????????C.?to
realize??????????????D.?being
realized
3.
______
in
the
strange
forest,
the
poor
girls
fell
to
______.
A.
Lost，crying
B.
Lost，cry
C.
To
lost，cry
D.
Having
been
lost，crying
4.?For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
________
on
his
own
farm.
A.?grown??????????????????B.?being
grown??????????C.?to
be
grown??????????D.?to
grow
5.
They’ll
have
you
______
if
you
don’t
pay
your
taxes.
A.
to
be
arrested
B.
arrest
C.
arrested
D.
being
arrested
6.I
remembered
______
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
forgot
to
turn
off
the
lights.
A.?locking????????????????B.?to
lock??????????????????C.?having
locked???????D.?to
have
locked
7.
All
flights
______
because
of
the
storm,
they
decided
to
take
the
train.
A.
having
cancelled
B.
were
cancelled
C.
have
been
cancelled
D.
having
been
cancelled
8.?_________?with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
A.?Faced??????????????????????B.?Face??????????????????????C.?Facing????????????????????D.?To
face
9.?________
twice,
the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
A.?Being
bitten??????????B.?Bitten???????????????????C.?Having
bitten????????D.?To
be
bitten??
10.?There
have
been
several
new
events?_________?to
the
program
for
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.?
A.?add?????????????????????????????????B.?to
add
C.?adding?????????????????????????????D.?added
11.
Although
it
was
very
late
when
John
began
doing
the
job,
he
managed
with
his
friend’s
assistance,
______
before
the
building
was
locked.
A.
to
be
finished
B.
being
finished
C.
finishing
D.
to
finish
12.
Despite
the
earnest
efforts
of
various
private
groups
as
well
as
government
agencies,
many
of
the
problems
have
not
yet
been
solved,
and
much
remains
to
______.
A.
have
been
done
B.
be
done
C.
have
done
D.
do
13.?If
there’s
no
reply
at
the
front
door,?_________?round
the
back
A.?come??????????????????B.?comes?????????????
????C.?to
come??????????????D.?coming
14.?________
and
short
of
breath,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of?Mount?Tai.
A.?To
be
tried????????????B.?Tired????????????????????C.?Tiring??????????????????D.?Being
tired
15.
______
that
bad
weather
was
on
the
way,
the
climbers
decided
to
put
off
their
attempt
on
Eiger
until
the
following
week.
A.
Having
told
B.
Being
told
C.
Telling
D.
Having
been
told
16.Having
finished
her
project,
she
was
invited
by
the
school
______
to
the
new
students.
A.?speaking???????????????B.?having
spoken???????C.?to
speak????????????????D.?to
have
spoken
17.
Members
of
the
Government
itself
acknowledge
many
of
their
predictions
_______
wildly
over-optimistic.
A.
to
be
B.
being
C.
to
have
been
D.
having
been
18.?Michael’s
new
house
is
like
a
huge
palace,
________
with
his
old
one.
A.?comparing????????????B.?compares??????????????C.?to
compare???????????D.?compared
19.If
he
takes
on
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
______
an
even
greater
challenge.
A.?meets????????????????B.?meeting??????????????C.?meet????????????????D.?to
meet
20.?With
the
government’s
aid,
those
________
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
A.?affect???????????????????B.?affecting???????????????C.?affected????????????????D.?were
affected
21.
The
match
was
cancelled
because
most
of
the
members
______
a
match
without
a
standard
court.
A.
objected
to
having
B.
objected
to
have
C.
were
objected
to
have
D.
were
objected
to
having
22.?_________?in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
A.?Dressed????????????
??????B.?To
dress??????????
?????C.?Dressing??????????
????D.?Having
dressed
23.
The
teacher
doesn’t
permit
______
in
class.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
to
have
smoke
24.?________
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15:20,
the
manager
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
A.?Reminding????????????B.?Reminded?????????????C.?To
remind????????????D.?Having
reminded
25.
I
like
watching
TV
______
to
the
cinema.
A.
more
than
to
go
B.
more
than
going
C.
than
going
D.
rather
than
to
go
26.?The
prize
of
the
game
show
is＄30,000
and
an
all
expenses?_________?vacation
to
China.?
A.?paying?????????????????????????
???B.?paid
C.?to
be
paid???????????????????
??
??D.?being
paid
27.
The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
______
of
how
our
business
was
going
on.
A.
to
be
informed
B.
informed
C.
on
informing
D.
informing
28.?Don’t
stand
out
there
in
the
cold—_________?in
here
and
get
warm.
A.?come??????????????????B.?comes??????????????????C.?to
come??????????????D.?coming
29.?Before
you
send
the
letter,?_________?with
Bill
to
see
if
the
address
is
right.
A.?check?????????????????B.?to
check???????????????C.?checking?????????????D.?checked
30.
Mrs.
Brown
is
supposed
______
for
Italy
last
week.
A.
to
have
left
B.
to
leave
C.
to
be
leaving
D.
to
have
been
left
31.?As
Jack
left
his
membership
card
at
home,
he
wasn’t
allowed
_______
into
the
sports
club.
A.?going??????????????B.?to
go?????????????C.?go????????????????D.?gone
32.
Dorothy
went
to
work
quietly,
______
to
work
as
hard
as
she
could.
A.
her
mind
being
made
up
B.
with
her
mind
made
up
C.
with
her
mind
making
up
D.
he
mind
making
up
33.?________
the
right
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
the
international
stars.
A.?Giving?????????????????B.?Having
given????????C.?To
give????????????????D.?Given
34.?_________from
other
continents
for
millions
of
years,
Australia
has
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
A.?Being
separated????????????????????????????????????
????B.?Having
separated??????
C.?Having
been
separated????????????????????????????
??D.?To
be
separated
35.
Husband
and
wife
with
a
common
duty
to
the
country
will
find
themselves
______
closer
together.
A.
been
drawn
B.
drawn
C.
to
draw
D.
drawing
36.?Faced
with
a
bill
for
$10,
000,?_________.
A.?John
has
taken
an
extra
job?????????????????????????B.?the
boss
has
given
john
an
extra
job
C.?an
extra
job
has
been
taken?????????????????????????D.?an
extra
job
has
been
given
to
John
37.
Here
we
found
little
snow,
as
most
of
it
seemed
______
blown
off
the
mountain.
A.
to
have
been
B.
that
it
was
C.
to
be
D.
that
it
had
been
38.?________
by
the
advances
in
technology,
many
farmers
have
set
up
wind
farms
on
their
land.??
A.?Being
encouraged??B.?Encouraging?????????C.?Encouraged??????????D.?Having
encouraged
39.
______
halfway
through
the
exercise,
the
teacher
changed
his
mind
and
collected
all
our
papers.
A.
When
only
being
B.
When
we
were
only
C.
Being
only
D.
Having
been
40.?Five
people
won
the
“China’s
Green
Figure”
award,
a
title?_________?to
ordinary
people
for
their
contributions
to
environmental
protection.
A.?being
given??????????????????????B.?is
given
C.?given??????????????????????????????D.?was
given
41.
Some
passengers
are
reading
the
morning
paper,
others
are
talking
with
one
another,
______
nervously
for
the
train.
A.
to
wait
B.
are
waiting
C.
waiting
D.
being
waited
42.?Every
evening
after
dinner,
if
not
________
from
work,
I
will
spend
some
time
walking
my
dog.
A.?being
tired????????????B.?tiring????????????????????C.?tired?????????????????????D.?to
be
tired
43.?________
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
A.?Told?????????????????????B.?Telling?????????????????C.?Having
told??????????D.?Having
been
told
44.
There’s
one
thing
I
dislike
about
him:
he
will
never
admit
______
a
mistake.
A.
having
made
B.
making
C.
being
made
D.
have
been
made
45.?Before
you
decide
to
leave
your
job,?_________?the
effect
it
will
have
on
your
family.
A.?consider??????????????B.?considering???????????C.?to
consider??????????D.?considered
46.?If
you
hear
the
fire
bell,?_________?cool
and
don’t
panic.
A.?keep????????????????????B.?to
keep????????????????C.?keeping????????????????D.?kept
47.
Stan
spent
half
a
year
______
material
for
his
new
book.
A.
to
collect
B.
collect
C.
collecting
D.
collected
48.?They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
________
smoothly.
A.?being
run?????????????B.?run???????????????????????C.?to
run???????????????????D.?running
49.
It’s
no
use
______
me
not
to
worry.
A.
you
tell
B.
your
telling
C.
for
you
to
have
told
D.
having
told
50.When
Peter
speaks
in
public,
he
always
has
trouble
______
the
right
things
to
say.
A.?thinking
of???????????B.?to
think
of????????????C.?thought
of????????????D.?think
of
51.
The
chairman
insists
that
there
be
a
meeting
_______
within
the
shortest
possible
time.
A.
to
hold
B.
to
be
held
C.
to
have
been
held
D.
to
be
holding
52.?There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
________
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A.?indicate????????????????B.?indicating?????????????C.?to
indicate????????????D.?to
be
indicating
53.
When
the
famous
pianist
was
a
child,
he
was
accustomed
______
for
several
hours
a
day.
A.
to
practicing
B.
to
practice
C.
to
be
practicing
D.
to
have
practiced.
54.The
repairs
cost
a
lot,
but
it’s
money
well?_________.
A.?to
spend??????????????????B.?spent????????????????????C.?being
spent???????
???D.?spending
55.?Five
people
won
the
“China’s
Green
Figure”
award,
a
title?_________?to
ordinary
people
for
their
contributions
to
environmental
protection.
A.?being
given??????????????B.?is
given???????????
?????C.?given??????????????
????D.?was
given
56.
In
China
hundreds
of
different
dialects
are
spoken;
people
of
some
villages
______
themselves
understood
by
the
inhabitants
of
the
next
town.
A.
making
trouble
have
B.
have
making
trouble
C.
have
trouble
making
D.
trouble
making
have
57.?A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
________all
four
people
on
board.
A.?killed???????????????????B.?killing??????????????????C.?kills?????????????????????D.?to
kill
58.
It’s
a
wonderful
place
for
anyone
______
in
architecture,
as
you
are.
A.
interesting
B.
to
be
interested
C.
being
interested
D.
interested
59.?Whenever
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late
for
class,
he
would
answer
carelessly,
always?_________?the
same
thing.
A.?saying???????????????????B.?said???????????????????????C.?to
say??????????????????????D.?having
said
60.?We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys,
footballs
or
basketballs,?_________?that
all
children
like
these
things.
A.?thinking?????????????????B.?think?????????????????????C.?to
think????????????????????D.?thought
61.
Another
feature
worth
______
is
the
role
of
information
throughout
a
feedback
control
system.
A.
noticed
B.
noticing
C.
being
noticed
D.
notice
62.?In
April,
resident
Hu
inspected
the
warships
in?Qingdao,
________
the
60th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PLA
Navy.
A.?marking???????????????B.?marked?????????????????C.?having
marked??????D.?being
marked
63.
I
believe
______
very
largely
due
to
mistaken
views
of
the
world.
A.
this
unhappiness
are
B.
to
be
this
unhappiness
C.
this
be
unhappiness
D.
this
unhappiness
to
be
64.?If
you
can’t
get
in
the
front
door,?_________?to
the
back
door.
A.?go???????????????????????B.?to
go???????????????????C.?going???????????????????D.?to
be
going
65.
When
they
met,
Leonards
and
his
enemy
were
fighting
______.
A.
killed
each
other
B.
to
kill
each
other
C.
killing
each
other
D.
to
be
killed
each
other
66.?The
government
plans
to
bring
in
new
laws
________
parents
to
take
more
responsibility
for
the
education
of
their
children.
A.?forced??????????????????B.?forcing?????????????????C.?to
be
forced??????????D.?having
forced
67.?The
Chinese
are
proud
of
the
29th
Olympic
Games?_________?in
Beijing
in
2008.
A.?hold?????????????????????B.?holding?????????????????????C.?held???????????????????????D.?to
be
held
68.
Before
the
invention
of
aero-planes,
______
in
the
sky
like
a
bird
was
only
a
dream.
A.
men
fly
B.
to
fly
C.
for
flying
D.
man
flys
69.
At
last
they
succeeded
______
the
job.
A.
to
persuade
him
to
take
B.
in
persuading
him
to
take
C.
to
persuade
him
taking
D.
in
persuading
him
taking
70.?At
the
age
of
29,
Dave
was
a
worker,
________
in
a
small
apartment
near?Boston?and
________
what
to
do
about
his
future.
A.?living;
wondering??B.?lived;
wondering???C.?lived;
wondered????D.?living;
wondered
71.
All
that
it
does
is
______
the
place
of
a
house
wife.
A.
takes
B.
taking
C.
take
D.
being
taken
72.?_________?into
use
in
April
2000,
the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdown.
A.?Put????????????????????????????????B.?Putting
C.?Having
put?????????????????????D.?Being
put
73.
He
listened
to
me
______
what
Mr.
Smith
had
said
the
day
before.
A.
to
repeat
B.
to
be
repeated
C.
to
repeating
D.
repeat
74.?When
we
visited
my
old
family
home,
memory
came
________
back.
A.?flooding???????????????B.?to
flood?????????????????C.?flood???????????????????D.?flooded
75.
He
could
do
little
except
______.
A.
writing
B.
write
C.
written
D.
to
write
76.?If
you’re
going
on
a
long
car
journey,?_________?sure
the
vehicle’s
in
good
condition.
A.?making????????????????B.?to
make???????????????C.?make????????????????????D.?having
made
77.?_________?you
hand
over
your
mouth
when
you
cough.
A.?Put??????????????????????B.?Putting????????????????C.?To
put??????????????????D.?To
be
putting
78.
The
electric
shaver
______
before
it
can
be
used.
A.
needs
repairing
B.
requires
to
repair
C.
should
be
in
repair
D.
has
to
be
repairable
79.
—
Kate
shouldn’t
have
done
that
sort
of
thing
—
Whatever
she
did
was
reasonable,
_____
to
what
you
had
done.
Besides,
it’s
none
of
your
business.
Get
down
to
_____
your
work
A.
comparing;
doing??B.
comparing;
do?
C.
compared;
doing??D.
compared;
do
80.?_________?in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.?
A.?Dressed?????????????????????????B.?To
dress
C.?Dressing????????????????????????D.?Having
dressed
81.
_____
nice
and
delicious,
the
fried
chicken
was
soon
sold
out
A.
Tasted??????B.
Being
tasted???????C.
Tasting????D.
To
taste
82.
______
a
problem
requiring
multiplication
or
division,
the
computer
solves
it
by
adding
or
subtracting.
A.
Giving
B.
Having
given
C.
Being
given
D.
Given
83.—The
last
one?_________?pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
A.?arrived????????????????????B.?arrives?????????????????????C.?to
arrive???????????????????D.?arriving
84.
You
can
fly
to
London
this
evening
______
you
don’t
mind
changing
planes
in
Paris.
A.
provided
B.
except
C.
unless
D.
so
far
as
85.
_____
she
can’t
come,
who
will
do
the
work?
A.
Supposed??????B.
Supposing???
C.
Having
supposed?????D.
Being
supposed
86.?When?_________help,
one
often
says,
“Thank
you.”
Or
“It’s
kind
of
you.”
A.?offering??????????????????????????B.?to
offer
C.?to
be
offered???????????????????D.?offered
87.
—
Is
there
anything
you
want
from
town?
—
No,
thank
you.
But
I
would
like
to
get
_____.
A.
those
letters
mailed?B.
mailed
letters?
C.
to
mail
those
letters?D.
those
letters
mail
88.?_________?in
the
mountains
for
a
week,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.?
A.?Having
lost??????????????????????B.?Lost
C.?Being
lost????????????????????????D.?Losing
89.
Students
from
the
south
prefer
_______.
A.
eat
rice
than
bread
B.
eating
rice
than
bread
C.
eating
rice
to
eating
bread
D.
eating
rice
to
eat
bread
90.
Would
you
be
______
to
help
me
with
my
luggage?
A.
enough
kind
B.
kind
enough
C.
too
kind
D.
kind
too
91.?If
they
don’t
understand
it
the
first
time,?_________?over
it
again
until
they
do.
A.?go???????????????????????B.?to
go???????????????????C.?going???????????????????D.?to
be
going
92.
As
the
stone
was
too
heavy
to
move,
I
left
it
_____on
the
ground
A.
laying?????????B.
lay????????????C.
lying???????????D.
lain
93.This
machine
is
very
easy
______.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
A.?operating????????B.?to
be
operating??????C.?operated??????????????D.?to
operate
94.
—
I
would
like
to
buy
an
expensive
camera
—
Well.
We
have
several
models
_____
A.
to
choose
from??B.
of
choice????C.
to
be
chosen???D.
for
choosing
95.
The
father
advise
______
the
second-hand
car.
A.
his
son
to
not
buy
B.
his
son
not
to
buy
C.
his
son’s
no
buying
D.
that
his
son
not
to
buy
96.
—“Do
you
intend
to
come
with
us?”
—“Yes,
______.”
A.
I
intend
so
B.
I
intend
that
C.
I
intend
to
D.
I
intend
97.?He
hurried
to
the
booking
office
only?_________?that
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
A.?to
tell????????????????????B.?to
be
told???????????????????C.?telling????????????????????D.?told
98.
Last
night
I
saw
Yang
Weiwei
lying
in
bed,
_____in
deep
thought.
A.
lost???????????????B.
losing?????????C.
to
lose??????D.
being
lost
99.
Tigers
_____
meat-eating
animals
_____
meat.
A.
belonged
to;
fed
on
B.
belonging
to;
feed
on?
C.
were
belonged
to;
feed
on
D.
belonging
to;
feeding
on
100.?_________?with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
A.?Faced????????????????????????????B.?Face
C.?Facing???????????????????????????D.?To
face高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第三辑
100题
1.
______
from
the
hill-top
the
lake
scenery
is
beyond
description.
A.
To
see
B.
Seeing
C.
Seen
D.
Having
seen
解析：答案是C
这句的主语是The?lake?scenery,
与see的关系是动宾，景色是被看的，所以应该用过去分词做状语，表示被动。
2.Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
______
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.?realizing???????????????B.?realized????????????????C.?to
realize??????????????D.?being
realized
解析：答案是A。介词后通常要用动名词，不用不定式。有时候当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时，容易被忽略。介词?from?后接有两个并列成分作宾语，一个是?his
parents，另一个是?realizing
that…。句意为：一方面来自父母的压力，另一方面自己也意识到已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏了。又如：After
looking
up
their
number
in
the
phone
book
and
making
sure
l
had
got
it
right,
I
phoned
again.?我查了电话簿，确信电话号码无误之后，我又打了电话。
3.
______
in
the
strange
forest,
the
poor
girls
fell
to
______.
A.
Lost，crying
B.
Lost，cry
C.
To
lost，cry
D.
Having
been
lost，crying
解析：答案是A
前后主语一致,前半句省略主语girl,lost是迷路的意思
句意：在陌生的森林里迷路了，可怜的姑娘们哭了起来。
4.?For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
________
on
his
own
farm.
A.?grown??????????????????B.?being
grown??????????C.?to
be
grown??????????D.?to
grow
解析：答案是A。由于名词fresh
fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动，但与句意不吻合，因为being
grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作，to
be
grown表示一个尚未发生的被动动作，均不合题意。
5.
They’ll
have
you
______
if
you
don’t
pay
your
taxes.
A.
to
be
arrested
B.
arrest
C.
arrested
D.
being
arrested
解析：答案是C
如果你不缴税，他们就会逮捕你。因为，缴税是每一个人的义务。have
sth
/sb
done
，这里宾语sth
后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系
6.I
remembered
______
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
forgot
to
turn
off
the
lights.
A.?locking????????????????B.?to
lock??????????????????C.?having
locked???????D.?to
have
locked
解析：答案是B。remember?后接不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语均可，但意思不同：后接不定式表示记住要做某事，后接动名词表示记住做过的事情。根据句意，选B最合适。句意为：我在离开办公室前记住了要锁门，但忘记了要关灯。又如：Please
remember
to
water
the
plants
while
I’m
away.?我不在时，请记住浇花。
7.
All
flights
______
because
of
the
storm,
they
decided
to
take
the
train.
A.
having
cancelled
B.
were
cancelled
C.
have
been
cancelled
D.
having
been
cancelled
解析：答案是D
本题考查独立主格结构。根据句子结构，空格应填非非谓语动词，排除AB，其逻辑主语为All
flights，而句子的主语是we，因此是考查独立主格结构，flights与cancel之间为被动关系，故选Ｄ。若选Ｂ，则题目应变成when引导的时间状语从句
8.?_________?with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
A.?Faced??????????????????????B.?Face??????????????????????C.?Facing????????????????????D.?To
face
解析：答案选A。对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理。(be)
faced
with为固定搭配，其意为“面对”，又如：They
are
all
faced
with
the
same
problem.?他们都面临同样的问题。
9.?________
twice,
the
postman
refused
to
deliver
our
letters
unless
we
chained
our
dog.
A.?Being
bitten??????????B.?Bitten???????????????????C.?Having
bitten????????D.?To
be
bitten??
解析：答案是B。根据句意，句子主语the
postman与动词bite之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项C；再根据句意（尤其是注意关键词twice）可知，表示正在进行选项A和表示将要发生的选项D均不合题意。全句意为：邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。
10.?There
have
been
several
new
events?_________?to
the
program
for
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.?
A.?add?????????????????????????????????B.?to
add
C.?adding?????????????????????????????D.?added
解析：答案是D。过去分词作后置定语的特征是：表被动，通常可视为一个被动语态的省略形式。added
to
the
program可视为which
have
been
added
to
the
program之省略。
11.
Although
it
was
very
late
when
John
began
doing
the
job,
he
managed
with
his
friend’s
assistance,
______
before
the
building
was
locked.
A.
to
be
finished
B.
being
finished
C.
finishing
D.
to
finish
解析：答案是D
独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等逻辑主语＋非谓语动词
12.
Despite
the
earnest
efforts
of
various
private
groups
as
well
as
government
agencies,
many
of
the
problems
have
not
yet
been
solved,
and
much
remains
to
______.
A.
have
been
done
B.
be
done
C.
have
done
D.
do
解析：答案是B
earnest
efforts
认真的努力更合适；
sth
remain
to
be
done
有待完成
13.?If
there’s
no
reply
at
the
front
door,?_________?round
the
back
A.?come??????????????????B.?comes?????????????
????C.?to
come??????????????D.?coming
?解析：答案是A
前面是从句。______
round
the
back
这部分是主句，
在没有主语的情况下只能看成是祈使句，
动词原形开头。B
选项要主语，
CD
两个是非谓语动词，
选任何一个都不能使后一部分成为一个主句
14.?________
and
short
of
breath,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of?Mount?Tai.
A.?To
be
tried????????????B.?Tired????????????????????C.?Tiring??????????????????D.?Being
tired
解析：答案是B。首先要注意tired与tiring的意思有区别：前者表示“感到疲劳的”，后者表示“令人疲劳的”或“累人的”，根据句意，显然不宜用tiring，故可排除C；由于是与形容词短语short
of
breath相并列，所以应选形容词tired。句意为：虽然累得上气不接下气，但安迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山项的。
15.
______
that
bad
weather
was
on
the
way,
the
climbers
decided
to
put
off
their
attempt
on
Eiger
until
the
following
week.
A.
Having
told
B.
Being
told
C.
Telling
D.
Having
been
told
解析：答案是D
在得知坏天气即将来临后，登山者们决定将对艾格尔的尝试推迟到下周。
16.Having
finished
her
project,
she
was
invited
by
the
school
______
to
the
new
students.
A.?speaking???????????????B.?having
spoken???????C.?to
speak????????????????D.?to
have
spoken
解析：答案是C。考查?invite
sb
to
do
sth?句式，但试题中用的是?invite?的被动式。又如：Don’t
forget
we’re
invited
to
the
Jones’
for
drinks
on
Sunday.?别忘了我们受邀请到琼斯家参加星期日的酒会。
17.
Members
of
the
Government
itself
acknowledge
many
of
their
predictions
_______
wildly
over-optimistic.
A.
to
be
B.
being
C.
to
have
been
D.
having
been
解析：答案是C
首先，承认某物怎么样可以用这个句型
acknowledge
sth
to
be
+
adj.He
acknowledged
it
to
be
true/that
it
was
true.
他供认那是事实.第二，政府成员承认许多他们（之前）的预测过于乐观了。因为是对之前的预测做评价，所以用完成时态。综合以上，答案为to
have
been。
18.?Michael’s
new
house
is
like
a
huge
palace,
________
with
his
old
one.
A.?comparing????????????B.?compares??????????????C.?to
compare???????????D.?compared
解析：答案是D。compared
with为英语惯用表达，其意为“与……相比”。又如：Compared
with
many
women,
she
was
indeed
very
fortunate.?和许多女人相比，她的确算是很幸运的了。
19.If
he
takes
on
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
______
an
even
greater
challenge.
A.?meets????????????????B.?meeting??????????????C.?meet????????????????D.?to
meet
解析：答案是D。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth?为英语固定句式，意为“除了做某事外别无选择；只好做某事”，其中的不定式不可改为其他形式。又如：For
the
above
reasons,
the
management
has
no
choice
but
to
close
the
factory.?基于上述原因，管理层没有办法，只好关闭工厂。
20.?With
the
government’s
aid,
those
________
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
A.?affect???????????????????B.?affecting???????????????C.?affected????????????????D.?were
affected
解析：答案是C。根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语have
moved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affected
by
the
earthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。
21.
The
match
was
cancelled
because
most
of
the
members
______
a
match
without
a
standard
court.
A.
objected
to
having
B.
objected
to
have
C.
were
objected
to
have
D.
were
objected
to
having
解析：答案是A
object作为动词，译为反对、抗议、拒绝，后面一般跟介词to,object
to
sb/sth，object
to
doing
sth，如果后面是跟从句就不需要加介词。例：I
objected
to
such
treatment.→I
objected
to
being
treated
in
such
way.两者均是我抗议受到如此对待的意思。I
objected
that
he
was
too
young
to
do
so.我拒绝的理由是，他还太小不能这么做
object还可以做名词，译为宾语、目标、对象、物体
此句是说，由于大部分成员抗议这个比赛没有标准场地，这场比赛被推迟了。由于object只有名词和动词两个词性，根据句意，此处应使用其动词形式，即反对、抗议之意。故选A。D中，object在were后做表语，可见词性为形容词，而object无形容词用法，故这个选项是错误的。
22.?_________?in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
A.?Dressed????????????
??????B.?To
dress??????????
?????C.?Dressing??????????
????D.?Having
dressed
解析：答案选A。对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理。(be)
dressed
in为固定搭配，其意为“穿着……”，句中的Dressed
in…表原因，相当于As
he
is
dressed
in…的意思。
23.
The
teacher
doesn’t
permit
______
in
class.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
to
have
smoke
解析：答案是B
permit
只能接v-ing
形式作宾语。
24.?________
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15:20,
the
manager
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
A.?Reminding????????????B.?Reminded?????????????C.?To
remind????????????D.?Having
reminded
解析：答案是B。此题考查的是remind
sb
not
to
do
sth（提醒某人不要做某事），因句子主语the
manager与remind之间为被动关系，所以remind要用过去分词，即选B。为便于理解，此题可改写为：As
the
manager
was
reminded
not
to
miss
the
flight
at
15:20,
he
set
out
for
the
airport
in
a
hurry.
25.
I
like
watching
TV
______
to
the
cinema.
A.
more
than
to
go
B.
more
than
going
C.
than
going
D.
rather
than
to
go
解析：答案是B
like
doing
喜欢做某事，因为这道题的前半句是like
watching,所以后半句也要用doing的形式来做回答，即going，其实这道题目的完整形式是：I
like
watching
TV
more
than
like
going
to
the
cinema.千万不要被to
the
cinema
的to
迷惑了
如果要选A，那么前半句应该是,I
like
to
watch
TV
more
than
to
go
to
the
cinema
26.?The
prize
of
the
game
show
is＄30,000
and
an
all
expenses?_________?vacation
to
China.?
A.?paying?????????????????????????
???B.?paid
C.?to
be
paid???????????????????
??
??D.?being
paid
解析：答案是B。过去分词作后置定语的特征是：表被动，通常可视为一个被动语态的省略形式。因all
expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。全句意为：此次电视游戏节目的奖品是30,000美元奖金另加一次完全免费的中国度假。
27.
The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
______
of
how
our
business
was
going
on.
A.
to
be
informed
B.
informed
C.
on
informing
D.
informing
解析：答案是B
经理承诺回让我知道我们的生意进展得怎样了。
这里是考察keep的用法，在这里，?keep类似于get和have，?keep?sth/sb
done。
过去分词表示被动。
因为我是被告知的，所以用informed。
28.?Don’t
stand
out
there
in
the
cold—_________?in
here
and
get
warm.
A.?come??????????????????B.?comes??????????????????C.?to
come??????????????D.?coming
?解析：答案是A
这是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形。句意为：别站在外面受冻，进来暖和暖和。
29.?Before
you
send
the
letter,?_________?with
Bill
to
see
if
the
address
is
right.
A.?check?????????????????B.?to
check???????????????C.?checking?????????????D.?checked
?解析：答案是A
在before
引导的时间状语从句中，send
是一般现在时，表将来，主语时态也应该用现在时态，而且要用谓语动词,
主语you
省略了，所以选
A
30.
Mrs.
Brown
is
supposed
______
for
Italy
last
week.
A.
to
have
left
B.
to
leave
C.
to
be
leaving
D.
to
have
been
left
解析：答案是A
因为这边是last?week,
过去时态，即过去的事情，用完成时
31.?As
Jack
left
his
membership
card
at
home,
he
wasn’t
allowed
_______
into
the
sports
club.
A.?going??????????????B.?to
go?????????????C.?go????????????????D.?gone
解析：答案是B。考查allow
sb
to
do
sth（允许某人做某事）句式，此题属该句式的被动式，表示“被允许做某事”。又如：Exam
candidates
are
not
allowed
to
use
advanced
calculators
with
database
capability.?考生不得使用有数据库功能的高级计算器。
32.
Dorothy
went
to
work
quietly,
______
to
work
as
hard
as
she
could.
A.
her
mind
being
made
up
B.
with
her
mind
made
up
C.
with
her
mind
making
up
D.
he
mind
making
up
解析：答案是B
这里是with
+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，make
up
one's
mind下定决心，所以her
mind应该是被make
up
的，用过去分词表示被动。
33.?________
the
right
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
the
international
stars.
A.?Giving?????????????????B.?Having
given????????C.?To
give????????????????D.?Given
解析：答案是D。因动词give与句子主语these
teenage
soccer
players之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词given。为便于理解，此题可改写为：If
these
teenage
soccer
players
are
given
the
right
kind
of
training,
they
may
one
day
grow
the
international
stars.
34.?_________from
other
continents
for
millions
of
years,
Australia
has
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
A.?Being
separated????????????????????????????????????
????B.?Having
separated??????
C.?Having
been
separated????????????????????????????
??D.?To
be
separated
解析：答案选C。强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式）。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。
35.
Husband
and
wife
with
a
common
duty
to
the
country
will
find
themselves
______
closer
together.
A.
been
drawn
B.
drawn
C.
to
draw
D.
drawing
解析：答案是B
夫妻对于工业很重要，draw表示吸引或者拉，这里被产业吸引，被动要用过去分词。
36.?Faced
with
a
bill
for
$10,
000,?_________.
A.?John
has
taken
an
extra
job?????????????????????????B.?the
boss
has
given
john
an
extra
job
C.?an
extra
job
has
been
taken?????????????????????????D.?an
extra
job
has
been
given
to
John
解析：答案选A。谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。由于(be)
faced
with的逻辑主语是John，故答案只能选A。
37.
Here
we
found
little
snow,
as
most
of
it
seemed
______
blown
off
the
mountain.
A.
to
have
been
B.
that
it
was
C.
to
be
D.
that
it
had
been
解析：答案是A
to
have
been?blown?as?引导的是原因状语从句
从句中的主语是most?谓语动词是seemed?后面的不定式可以看做表语。动作发生在前
说明主句?found?little?snow?的原因
所以应该用不定式的完成形式。其他答案都不对。A表是要发生
C
seem后面不能跟动名词
D
主语不是it
关于seem句型：
it
seems
that
our
team
will
win=our
team
seems
to
win.
It
seems
that
our
team
has
won.=our
team
seems
to
have
won.第一句
看起来我们队要赢
第二句
看起来我们队已经赢了。
38.?________
by
the
advances
in
technology,
many
farmers
have
set
up
wind
farms
on
their
land.??
A.?Being
encouraged??B.?Encouraging?????????C.?Encouraged??????????D.?Having
encouraged
解析：答案是C。根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项，故可排除B和D；而选项A为现在分词的被动式，除表示被动外还表示动作在进行，与句意不符，故也排除。
39.
______
halfway
through
the
exercise,
the
teacher
changed
his
mind
and
collected
all
our
papers.
A.
When
only
being
B.
When
we
were
only
C.
Being
only
D.
Having
been
解析：答案是B
句意为：当我们练习到一半时，老师改变了主意，把我们所有的试卷都收了起来。
40.?Five
people
won
the
“China’s
Green
Figure”
award,
a
title?_________?to
ordinary
people
for
their
contributions
to
environmental
protection.
A.?being
given??????????????????????B.?is
given
C.?given??????????????????????????????D.?was
given
解析：答案是C。过去分词作后置定语的特征是：表被动，通常可视为一个被动语态的省略形式。a
title
given
to
ordinary
people可视为?a
title
which
was
given
to
ordinary
people之省略。
41.
Some
passengers
are
reading
the
morning
paper,
others
are
talking
with
one
another,
______
nervously
for
the
train.
A.
to
wait
B.
are
waiting
C.
waiting
D.
being
waited
解析：答案是C
句意为：一些乘客在看早报，其他人在互相交谈，紧张地等待火车。
42.?Every
evening
after
dinner,
if
not
________
from
work,
I
will
spend
some
time
walking
my
dog.
A.?being
tired????????????B.?tiring????????????????????C.?tired?????????????????????D.?to
be
tired
解析：答案是C。此题从四个选项来看是考查非谓语动词的用法，但本质上是考查省略结构，句中的if
not
tired
from
work为if
I’m
not
tired
from
work（如果我下班回来不是很累的话），其中的tired已转化为形容词。
43.?________
many
times,
he
finally
understood
it.
A.?Told?????????????????????B.?Telling?????????????????C.?Having
told??????????D.?Having
been
told
解析：答案是D。根据句意可知，句子主语he与动词tell之间为被动关系，所以可以排除选项B和C；又因为tell与understand之间明显的先后关系，即先被告诉然后才明白，所以选D不选A。又如：Having
been
told
so
beforehand,
he
was
not
surprised.?因为之前已经有人告诉他了，所以他并不惊讶。
44.
There’s
one
thing
I
dislike
about
him:
he
will
never
admit
______
a
mistake.
A.
having
made
B.
making
C.
being
made
D.
have
been
made
解析：答案是A
我就有一点不喜欢他,他从来不承认犯过错误.
犯过错误是指过去犯过的,相对于现在是现在完成式.
45.?Before
you
decide
to
leave
your
job,?_________?the
effect
it
will
have
on
your
family.
A.?consider??????????????B.?considering???????????C.?to
consider??????????D.?considered
?解析：答案是A
before
引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。
46.?If
you
hear
the
fire
bell,?_________?cool
and
don’t
panic.
A.?keep????????????????????B.?to
keep????????????????C.?keeping????????????????D.?kept
?解析：答案是A
:
if引导的是条件状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。
47.
Stan
spent
half
a
year
______
material
for
his
new
book.
A.
to
collect
B.
collect
C.
collecting
D.
collected
解析：答案是C
spend
some
time
doing
something
花时间做某事
48.?They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
________
smoothly.
A.?being
run?????????????B.?run???????????????????????C.?to
run???????????????????D.?running
解析：答案是D。此题考查keep…doing
sth结构，其意为“保持……做某事”“使……不停地做某事”。又如：He
kept
the
fire
burning.?他让火燃着。I’m
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting.?对不起让你等了。
49.
It’s
no
use
______
me
not
to
worry.
A.
you
tell
B.
your
telling
C.
for
you
to
have
told
D.
having
told
解析：答案是B
it
is
no
use
+
that从句
或者+doing(动名词形式)
b
选项就是一个动名词形式
50.When
Peter
speaks
in
public,
he
always
has
trouble
______
the
right
things
to
say.
A.?thinking
of???????????B.?to
think
of????????????C.?thought
of????????????D.?think
of
解析：答案是A。考查?have
trouble
doing
sth（做某事有困难）的用法，其中的?doing
sth?习惯上不能改为不定式或过去分词，但可在?doing
sth?前加上介词?in（加上介词?in?后，doing?为动名词）。又如：No,
I
don’t
know
his
number—I
have
quite
enough
trouble
remembering
my
own.?不，我不知道他的号码，我光记自己的号码就够困难的了。
51.
The
chairman
insists
that
there
be
a
meeting
_______
within
the
shortest
possible
time.
A.
to
hold
B.
to
be
held
C.
to
have
been
held
D.
to
be
holding
解析：答案是B
不定式作定语修饰meeting，因为meeting和hold之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。另外，因为是还没有发生的事情，所以不能用to
have
been
held
这种不定式的完成形式。
52.?There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
________
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A.?indicate????????????????B.?indicating?????????????C.?to
indicate????????????D.?to
be
indicating
解析：答案是B。从语法上看，“there
be+名词”后面既可接不定式，也可接现在分词，其区别是：用不定式表示将要发生的情况，和现在分词表示正在进行的情况或通常性情况。根据句意，显然应用现在分词。句意为：有大量证据表明音乐活动与大脑的不同部位有密切关系。
53.
When
the
famous
pianist
was
a
child,
he
was
accustomed
______
for
several
hours
a
day.
A.
to
practicing
B.
to
practice
C.
to
be
practicing
D.
to
have
practiced.
解析：答案是A
custom
to后面要跟一个名词或动名词,所以选A
54.The
repairs
cost
a
lot,
but
it’s
money
well?_________.
A.?to
spend??????????????????B.?spent????????????????????C.?being
spent???????
???D.?spending
解析：答案选B。凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式。由于money与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
55.?Five
people
won
the
“China’s
Green
Figure”
award,
a
title?_________?to
ordinary
people
for
their
contributions
to
environmental
protection.
A.?being
given??????????????B.?is
given???????????
?????C.?given??????????????
????D.?was
given
解析：答案选C。凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式。由于title与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
56.
In
China
hundreds
of
different
dialects
are
spoken;
people
of
some
villages
______
themselves
understood
by
the
inhabitants
of
the
next
town.
A.
making
trouble
have
B.
have
making
trouble
C.
have
trouble
making
D.
trouble
making
have
解析：答案是C
have
difficulty?in?doing
sth
/
have
trouble?in?doing
sth
意思一样，都是做某事有困难。。。后面的in?可以省去
57.?A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
________all
four
people
on
board.
A.?killed???????????????????B.?killing??????????????????C.?kills?????????????????????D.?to
kill
解析：答案是B。现在分词短语killing
all
four
people
on
board在此用作结果状语。又如：He
fired,
killing
one
of
the
passers-by.?他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。I
fell,
striking
my
head
against
the
door
and
cutting
it.?我摔了个跟头，头撞在了门上，划了个口子。
58.
It’s
a
wonderful
place
for
anyone
______
in
architecture,
as
you
are.
A.
interesting
B.
to
be
interested
C.
being
interested
D.
interested
解析：答案是D
对于一个像你这样对建筑感兴趣的人来说，这是个非常不错的地方。be
interested
in
sth.
对。。。感兴趣
据此先排除A。在此interested可以看成是形容词做定语，修饰anyone.
排除BC
59.?Whenever
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late
for
class,
he
would
answer
carelessly,
always?_________?the
same
thing.
A.?saying???????????????????B.?said???????????????????????C.?to
say??????????????????????D.?having
said
解析：答案选A
用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。现在分词saying在此表示伴随。
60.?We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys,
footballs
or
basketballs,?_________?that
all
children
like
these
things.
A.?thinking?????????????????B.?think?????????????????????C.?to
think????????????????????D.?thought
解析：答案选A。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。
61.
Another
feature
worth
______
is
the
role
of
information
throughout
a
feedback
control
system.
A.
noticed
B.
noticing
C.
being
noticed
D.
notice
解析：答案是B
另一个值得注意的特性是信息在整个反馈控制系统中的作用。
62.?In
April,
resident
Hu
inspected
the
warships
in?Qingdao,
________
the
60th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
PLA
Navy.
A.?marking???????????????B.?marked?????????????????C.?having
marked??????D.?being
marked
解析：答案是A。mark的意思是“标志”，由于其后带有宾语，所以不可能用过去分词或现在分词的被动形式，故可排除B和D；再从动作的先后顺序来看，应该是先有inspect，后才有mark，所以选A不选C。
63.
I
believe
______
very
largely
due
to
mistaken
views
of
the
world.
A.
this
unhappiness
are
B.
to
be
this
unhappiness
C.
this
be
unhappiness
D.
this
unhappiness
to
be
解析：答案是D
句意为：我认为这种忧愁很大程度上是由于错误的世界观造成的。
64.?If
you
can’t
get
in
the
front
door,?_________?to
the
back
door.
A.?go???????????????????????B.?to
go???????????????????C.?going???????????????????D.?to
be
going
?解析：答案是A
If
you
can't
get
in
the
front
door是让步状语，后半句才是主句，是祈使句
65.
When
they
met,
Leonards
and
his
enemy
were
fighting
______.
A.
killed
each
other
B.
to
kill
each
other
C.
killing
each
other
D.
to
be
killed
each
other
解析：答案是B
句意是"当他们相见的时候,里昂纳多和他的对手都争斗以致于互相残杀",表示打斗的目的是互相残杀,用不定式表示目的
66.?The
government
plans
to
bring
in
new
laws
________
parents
to
take
more
responsibility
for
the
education
of
their
children.
A.?forced??????????????????B.?forcing?????????????????C.?to
be
forced??????????D.?having
forced
解析：答案是B。由于空格后跟有动词force的宾语，所以就不可能用过去分词或不定式的被动形式，故可排除A和C；再从句意来看，force并不是发生在主句谓语之前的动作，所以不宜用完成式。顺便说一句，如果选项中有不定式to
force也可以选。
67.?The
Chinese
are
proud
of
the
29th
Olympic
Games?_________?in
Beijing
in
2008.
A.?hold?????????????????????B.?holding?????????????????????C.?held???????????????????????D.?to
be
held
解析：答案选D。用于名词后作定语时，用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；由于2008年奥运会在句中的意思是尚未举行，故要用不定式。
68.
Before
the
invention
of
aero-planes,
______
in
the
sky
like
a
bird
was
only
a
dream.
A.
men
fly
B.
to
fly
C.
for
flying
D.
man
flys
解析：答案是B
因为根据后面的dream判断，fly还没有实现，所以用不定式表示将来性。这是不定式的特征。而动名词不具备将来性的特征。
69.
At
last
they
succeeded
______
the
job.
A.
to
persuade
him
to
take
B.
in
persuading
him
to
take
C.
to
persuade
him
taking
D.
in
persuading
him
taking
解析：答案是B
succeed
in
doing
something
persuade
somebody
to
do是固定搭配succeed
to
do不是固定用法，没有这样的表达，有succeed
to
something
这个用法，这时的to是介词，此时succeed
to
something
是继承的意思
e.g.She
succeeded
to
the
throne(王位)
in
1558.
70.?At
the
age
of
29,
Dave
was
a
worker,
________
in
a
small
apartment
near?Boston?and
________
what
to
do
about
his
future.
A.?living;
wondering??B.?lived;
wondering???C.?lived;
wondered????D.?living;
wondered
解析：答案是A。两空均填现在分词，用作定语修饰a
worker。注意句中的并列连词and，用于连接两个相同的句子结构（即连接两个现在分词短语）。句意为：戴夫29岁时是一名工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓，不知未来怎么办。
71.
All
that
it
does
is
______
the
place
of
a
house
wife.
A.
takes
B.
taking
C.
take
D.
being
taken
解析：答案是C
它所做的一切就是代替了家庭主妇的位置。句子结构：All
(主语）that
it
does（定语）is
（be动词）take
the
place
of
a
house
wife（表语）这句话应该是动词不定式做表语，即to
take
the
place
of....。但是因为主语部分出现了do，后面动词不定式符号to省略。
72.?_________?into
use
in
April
2000,
the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdown.
A.?Put????????????????????????????????B.?Putting
C.?Having
put?????????????????????D.?Being
put
解析：答案是A。put…into
use为固定短语，其意为“投入使用”。根据句意可知，the
hotline与put是被动关系，且于2000年已经完成，所以用过去分词。
73.
He
listened
to
me
______
what
Mr.
Smith
had
said
the
day
before.
A.
to
repeat
B.
to
be
repeated
C.
to
repeating
D.
repeat
解析：答案是D
看见，听见，发现等词后面
+
sb+
doing或do
充当宾补，补充说明宾语怎么了：doing表示正在做，强调过程
do表示做了，强调结果。没有to
do
结构
74.?When
we
visited
my
old
family
home,
memory
came
________
back.
A.?flooding???????????????B.?to
flood?????????????????C.?flood???????????????????D.?flooded
解析：答案是A。此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come
doing有两个主要用法：一是表示与go
doing方向相反的动作，二是表示“来”的方式。如：Why
don’t
you
come
ice-skating
tonight??今晚来溜冰好吗?
She
came
running
into
the
room.?她跑进屋来。
75.
He
could
do
little
except
______.
A.
writing
B.
write
C.
written
D.
to
write
解析：答案是B
except?除了，应该是前后的词性保持一致，跟前面的do对应，用write
76.?If
you’re
going
on
a
long
car
journey,?_________?sure
the
vehicle’s
in
good
condition.
A.?making????????????????B.?to
make???????????????C.?make????????????????????D.?having
made
?解析：答案是C
?if引导的是条件状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。
77.?_________?you
hand
over
your
mouth
when
you
cough.
A.?Put??????????????????????B.?Putting????????????????C.?To
put??????????????????D.?To
be
putting
?解析：答案是A
“咳嗽时用手捂住嘴。”因为已经有连词when，所以用祈使句。
78.
The
electric
shaver
______
before
it
can
be
used.
A.
needs
repairing
B.
requires
to
repair
C.
should
be
in
repair
D.
has
to
be
repairable
解析：答案是A
need
doing
表示被动，需要做某事
should?be?in
repair
期中repair是动词，be?in
repair
表示处于维修状态中，这句话是表示电炉需要修理，强调动作。
79.
—
Kate
shouldn’t
have
done
that
sort
of
thing
—
Whatever
she
did
was
reasonable,
_____
to
what
you
had
done.
Besides,
it’s
none
of
your
business.
Get
down
to
_____
your
work
A.
comparing;
doing??B.
comparing;
do?
C.
compared;
doing??D.
compared;
do
解析：答案是C。compared
to为固定短语;get
down
to中to为介词。
80.?_________?in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.?
A.?Dressed?????????????????????????B.?To
dress
C.?Dressing????????????????????????D.?Having
dressed
解析：答案是A。
dressed
in为固定短语，其意为“穿着……”，如：She
was
dressed
in
Japanese
clothes.?她穿着日本服装。I
didn’t
recognize
him
because
he
was
dressed
in
a
dark
suit.?我没有认出他来，因为他穿着一身黑色套装。本题中的dressed
in
a
white
uniform为原因状语，可转换成原因状语从句：As
he
is
dressed
in
a
white
uniform…
81.
_____
nice
and
delicious,
the
fried
chicken
was
soon
sold
out
A.
Tasted??????B.
Being
tasted???????C.
Tasting????D.
To
taste
解析：答案是C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。
82.
______
a
problem
requiring
multiplication
or
division,
the
computer
solves
it
by
adding
or
subtracting.
A.
Giving
B.
Having
given
C.
Being
given
D.
Given
解析：答案是D
分词短语逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，give和句子主语the
computer是被动关系，用过去分词，C、D都是现在分词形式，B没有这种形式
83.—The
last
one?_________?pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
A.?arrived????????????????????B.?arrives?????????????????????C.?to
arrive???????????????????D.?arriving
解析：答案选C。受the
first,
the
second…the
last修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。因为在the
first,
the
second,
the
third,
…,
the
last等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语，又如：I’d
be
the
first
to
admit
I
might
be
wrong.?我愿第一个承认我可能错了。You
are
the
second
to
make
that
mistake.?你是第二个犯这错误的人。
84.
You
can
fly
to
London
this
evening
______
you
don’t
mind
changing
planes
in
Paris.
A.
provided
B.
except
C.
unless
D.
so
far
as
解析：答案是A
in
case=if
provided：used
to
say
that
something
will
only
be
possible
if
something
else
happens
or
is
done是“只要、如果”的意思,强调“只”。这句provided更贴切，对于英语单词和词组，要了解英语的解释，不能只看汉语的翻译
85.
_____
she
can’t
come,
who
will
do
the
work?
A.
Supposed??????B.
Supposing???
C.
Having
supposed?????D.
Being
supposed
解析：答案是B。supposing
(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
86.?When?_________help,
one
often
says,
“Thank
you.”
Or
“It’s
kind
of
you.”
A.?offering??????????????????????????B.?to
offer
C.?to
be
offered???????????????????D.?offered
解析：答案是D。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是：表被动，可视为其前省略了“主语（即主句主语）+助动词be”。这类过去分词（短语）通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句，表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句，等等。“给某人提供帮助”说成英语是offer
sb
help，根据句意可知，one与offer为被动关系，即当一个人说“谢谢”时，他应当是“被”提供了帮助，所以空格外填过去分词。When
offered
help…可视为When
he
is
offered
help…之省略。
87.
—
Is
there
anything
you
want
from
town?
—
No,
thank
you.
But
I
would
like
to
get
_____.
A.
those
letters
mailed?B.
mailed
letters?
C.
to
mail
those
letters?D.
those
letters
mail
解析：答案是A。get
sth.
done意为“使(某人)做某事”。?????
88.?_________?in
the
mountains
for
a
week,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.?
A.?Having
lost??????????????????????B.?Lost
C.?Being
lost????????????????????????D.?Losing
解析：答案是B。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是：表被动，可视为其前省略了“主语（即主句主语）+助动词be”。这类过去分词（短语）通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句，表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句，等等。lose
oneself
in?为固定短语，其意为“在……迷路”，由于题中没有oneself，所以可以断定the
two
students与lose是被动关系，故用过去分词。Lost
in
the
mountains
for
a
week在此表时间，可转换成时间状语从句：After
they
had
been
lost
in
the
mountains
for
a
week…
89.
Students
from
the
south
prefer
_______.
A.
eat
rice
than
bread
B.
eating
rice
than
bread
C.
eating
rice
to
eating
bread
D.
eating
rice
to
eat
bread
解析：答案是C
考查prefer的用法。prefer?doing
sth1
to
doing
sth2.喜欢第一件事情胜过第二件事情。
90.
Would
you
be
______
to
help
me
with
my
luggage?
A.
enough
kind
B.
kind
enough
C.
too
kind
D.
kind
too
解析：答案是B
be
?kind
?enough
：劳驾
would是情态动词，表示可能性?
91.?If
they
don’t
understand
it
the
first
time,?_________?over
it
again
until
they
do.
A.?go???????????????????????B.?to
go???????????????????C.?going???????????????????D.?to
be
going
?解析：答案是A
横线前if引导的是一个条件状语从句，而在横线处无论是填A、B或C项，都是一个非谓语动词短语，而不是一个句子，这样一来，整个句子没有主句，从而导致结构不完整。若选D项，则go
over
it
again
until
they
do是一个句子(祈使句)，在此用作整个复合句的主句。
92.
As
the
stone
was
too
heavy
to
move,
I
left
it
_____on
the
ground
A.
laying?????????B.
lay????????????C.
lying???????????D.
lain
解析：答案是C。此处用lying
意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave
sb.doing
sth.结构;
lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
93.This
machine
is
very
easy
______.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
A.?operating????????B.?to
be
operating??????C.?operated??????????????D.?to
operate
解析：答案是D。非谓语动词的主动与被动除根据句意来确定外，有时还要遵循英语的表达习惯，尤其是在有些表达中，尽管意义上是被动的，但形式上却要用主动式来表达。sth
is
easy
to
do?这类句式中，尽管句子主语与?easy?后的不定式具有动宾关系，该不定式习惯上却要用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接使用被动形式。又如：The
shower
is
easy
to
install
—
it
needs
only
to
be
connected
up
to
the
hot
and
cold
water
supply.?淋浴器很容易安装——只要接上冷热水就行。
94.
—
I
would
like
to
buy
an
expensive
camera
—
Well.
We
have
several
models
_____
A.
to
choose
from??B.
of
choice????C.
to
be
chosen???D.
for
choosing
解析：答案是A。不定式短语作定语。choose
from表示从所给的物品中挑选。
95.
The
father
advise
______
the
second-hand
car.
A.
his
son
to
not
buy
B.
his
son
not
to
buy
C.
his
son’s
no
buying
D.
that
his
son
not
to
buy
解析：答案是B
父亲忠告儿子不要买二手车.
advise用法：advise
sth.
advise
sb.to
do
sth.（否定形式：advise
sb.not
to
do
sth.)D的形式就不对,如果接that,则视同从句,可是从句里并没有主谓宾啊.而且advise后接从句时,需要用虚拟语气,that...(should)
+
do
sth.,should可以省略掉.比如这句话如用that,后面应该是：The
father
advised
that
his
son
should
not
buy
a
second-hand
car.表示建议,命令的动词后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气.有类似用法的词：suggest,propose,order,command等.
96.
—“Do
you
intend
to
come
with
us?”
—“Yes,
______.”
A.
I
intend
so
B.
I
intend
that
C.
I
intend
to
D.
I
intend
解析：答案是C
回答必须要带上to。此外，像
would
you
love
to
come
with
us？的回答，yes，I'd
love
to.也必须带上to。
97.?He
hurried
to
the
booking
office
only?_________?that
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
A.?to
tell????????????????????B.?to
be
told???????????????????C.?telling????????????????????D.?told
解析：答案选B。用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中。注意：在enough
to
do
sth,
too…to
do
sth,
only
to
do
sth等特定句式中，习惯上要用不定式表示结果。only
to
do
sth在此表示出人意料的结果。
98.
Last
night
I
saw
Yang
Weiwei
lying
in
bed,
_____in
deep
thought.
A.
lost???????????????B.
losing?????????C.
to
lose??????D.
being
lost
解析：答案是A。考察非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我看到杨伟伟躺在床上，陷入了沉思。本句已有谓语saw且无连词，其他动词应当用非谓语形式，此处用过去分词表状态，相当于形容词使用，作状语，固定搭配（be）lost
in...“陷入...”
99.
Tigers
_____
meat-eating
animals
_____
meat.
A.
belonged
to;
fed
on
B.
belonging
to;
feed
on?
C.
were
belonged
to;
feed
on
D.
belonging
to;
feeding
on
解析：答案是B。belong
to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。
100.?_________?with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
A.?Faced????????????????????????????B.?Face
C.?Facing???????????????????????????D.?To
face
解析：答案是A。
faced
with是固定短语，其意为“面临”。faced
with
so
much
trouble在此表原因，因此可转换成原因状语从句：Because
we
were
faced
with
so
much
trouble…
