高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第四辑
100题
1.
The
bank
is
reported
in
the
local
newspaper
______
in
broad
daylight
yesterday.
A.
to
be
robbed
B.
robbed
C.
to
have
been
robbed
D.
having
been
robbed
解析：答案是C
句意：据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
解析：
be?reported?to
do
为固定用法意为“被报道……”，由此可以排除A,
B;
to
have
been
robbed
是动词不定式的完成形式，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。
2.I
think
Tom,
as
the
head
of
a
big
department,
should
either
study
regularly
or
______
his
job.
A.?quits????????????????????B.?to
quit??????????????????C.?quitting????????????????D.?quit
解析：答案是D。根据?either…or…的搭配特点，空格处应填一个与study?形式相同的动词，也就是用动词原形，故答案是?D。又如：You
can
either
come
by
bus
or
take
a
taxi.?你可乘公共汽车来或是坐的士来。
3.
A
big
factory
has
been
set
up
in
this
area
_____
such
goods
for
people
all
over
the
country.
A.
to
produce???B.
producing??????C.
produced???D.
being
produced
解析：答案是B。工厂已经建好了,现在在生产了,用producing也可表示伴随状况
4.?He?hurried
to
the
station
only?_________?that
the
train
had
left.
A.?to
find???????????????????B.?finding??????????????????????C.?found??????????????????
?D.?to
have
found
解析：答案选A。用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中。注意：在enough
to
do
sth,
too…to
do
sth,
only
to
do
sth等特定句式中，习惯上要用不定式表示结果。only
to
do
sth在此表示出人意料的结果。
5.
The
_____
look
in
her
face
suggested
that
she
_____
it
before
A.
surprising;
wouldn’t
know
B.
surprised;
hadn’t
known
C.
surprising;
hadn’t
known
D.
surprised;
shouldn’t
know
解析：答案是B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。
6.______
at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room,
please.
A.?Knock?????????????????B.?Knocking?????????????C.?Knocked??????????????D.?To
knock
解析：答案是A。此题从四个选项来看，好像是在考查非谓语动词，但实际上，本题考查的是祈使句的用法，即该句的主句是一个祈使句，句子后半部分是一个由?before?引导的时间状语从句。又如：Before
you
send
the
letter,
check
with
Bill
to
see
if
the
address
is
right.?你在寄信之前找比尔核对一下，看地址对不对。
7.
There
seemed
little
hope
that
the
explorer,
______
in
the
tropical
forest,
would
find
his
way
through
it.
A.
to
be
deserted
B.
having
deserted
C.
to
have
been
deserted
D.
having
been
deserted
解析：答案是D
“希望渺茫”是由于“被舍弃”的结果，因此“被舍弃”的动作在前，应该用现在分词的完成被动结构，故选择D项。
8.?_________?me,
and
then
try
to
copy
what
I
do.
A.?Watch??????????????????B.?Watching?????????????C.?To
watch??????????????D.?To
have
watched
?解析：答案是A
这是一个祈使句，
watch强调“看”这个动作
9.?The
manager,?_________?it
clear
to
us
that
he
didn’t
agree
with
us,
left
the
meeting
room.
A.?who
has
made??????
????B.?having
made??????
??C.?made?????????????????????D.?making
解析：答案选B。强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式）。因为The
manager与make是主动关系，且make发生在谓语left之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，having
made…相当于who
had
made…的意思。
10.?No
matter
how
frequently?_________,
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.
A.?performed??????????????????????B.?performing????
C.?to
be
performed??????????????D.?being
performed
解析：答案是A。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是：表被动，可视为其前省略了“主语（即主句主语）+助动词be”。这类过去分词（短语）通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句，表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句，等等。有时用作状语的过去分词前带有自己的“引导词”。performed为they
are
performed之省略。
11.
It
takes
a
whole
year
for
the
earth
______
round
the
sun
once.
A.
traveling
B.
to
travel
C.
traveled
D.
travels
解析：答案是B
这个句子就是用的这个句型的变形：It?takes?sb
+时间+
to
do
sth，动词不定式结构作句子真正的主语。
句意是：
地球围绕太阳转一圈要花费一年的时间。
12.When
______
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
A.?asking?????????????????B.?asked???????????????????C.?having
asked????????D.?to
be
asked
解析：答案是B。由于句子主语与动词?ask?之间为被动关系，故可排除?A?和?C；再根据句意和动作的先后关系，最佳答案应为?B。又如：When
asked
for
your
views
about
your
current
job,
on
no
account
must
you
be
negative
about
it.?被问及你对自己目前工作的看法时，无论如何不要流露出消极情绪。需要注意用过去分词表被动。
13.
The
factory
______
next
year
will
be
one
of
the
largest
in
this
city.
A.
to
build
B.
to
be
built
C.
being
built
D.
having
been
built
解析：答案是B
to?be?built
不定式做补语表将来时
14.
—
Is
it
_____
the
bad
smell
that
is
difficult
?
—
Of
course.
A.
how
getting
rid
of??B.
got
rid
of?????
C.
to
get
rid
of
D.
being
got
rid
of
解析：答案是C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To
get
rid
of
the
bad
smell
is
difficult.)的主语。
15.?_________?the
road
round
to
the
right
and
you’ll
find
his
house.
A.?Follow?????????????????B.?Following????????????C.?To
be
following?????D.?Having
followed
?解析：答案是A
注意句中有一个and，所以and前后分别是完整的独立的句子，所以前半部分是一个祈使句，用动词原形。
16.
After
the
guests
left,
she
spent
as
much
time
as
she
could
_____
the
rooms.
A.
tidy
up????????B.
to
clear
away????
C.
clear
away???????D.
tidying
up
解析：答案是D
翻译：客人们离开之后，她花了她能够花的（尽可能多的）时间清理房间。解释：1.
as
she
could
=
as
she
could
spend，该句为定语从句，其中as代替先行词time，并在定语从句she
could
spend中充当spend的宾语。因为先行词time被as所修饰，所以其后的定语从句的关系代词必须要as，不能用that/which.所以，句子主干还是she
spent
much
time
___
the
rooms.
2.
剩下的就是一个固定结构的用法了：spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth，其中的介词in经常省略。所以正确答案只能是D。
17.
With
the
guide
______
the
way,
we
set
off
on
foot
into
the
dark
night.
A.
leading
B.
led
C.
leads
D.
to
lead
解析：答案是A
with
sb
doing
with
的伴随状语
在向导的引领下，
我们起步走进了夜幕之中
18.?You
should
understand
the
traffic
rule
by
now.
You’ve
had
it?_________?often
enough.
A.?explaining?????????????????
?????B.?to
explain
C.?explain????????????????????????????D.?explained
解析：答案是D。过去分词作宾语补足语的特点是：与其前的宾语为被动关系，这类考题尤其要注意“动词+反身代词+过去分词”“have+宾语+过去分词”等典型结构。由于宾语it
与动词explain为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此题考的是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构。
19.
They
got
the
work
______
before
the
rainy
season
set
in.
A.
to
do
B.
done
C.
doing
D.
did
解析：答案是B
他们在雨季来临之前把活干完了.
get
sth
done
把某事做了
20.
I
find
these
problems
are
easy
_____
A.
to
be
worked
out??B.
to
work
them
out?
C.
to
work
out???D.
to
be
worked
them
out
解析：答案是C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to
do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。
21.?_________?the
milk
and
set
a
good
example
to
the
other
children.
A.?Drink???????????????????B.?To
drink??????????????C.?Drinking???????????????D.?Having
drinking
?解析：答案是A
考查动词形式。本题考查祈使句
+?and?+
陈述句，故用动词原形，选A。句意：喝牛奶，为其他孩子树立好榜样。
22.
—
What
do
you
think
of
last
night’s
lecture?
—
_____
speaking,
I
thought
it
was
rather
boring
A.
Real????B.
General??????????C.
Fair????D.
Honestly
解析：答案是D。honestly
speaking相当于to
tell
(you)
the
truth。类似的短语有:strictly
speaking严格说来;generally
speaking一般说来;roughly
speaking大体说来等。
23.?Don’t
give
me
a
long
account,
just?_________?the
plain
facts.
A.?tell???????????????????????B.?telling??????????????????C.?to
tell????????????????????D.?to
be
telling
?解析：答案是A
这是祈使句，just
do
sth
，用动词原形
24.
Things
are
known
______
when
they
unite
with
the
oxygen
of
the
air.
A.
burning
B.
to
burn
C.
burn
D.
being
burning
解析：答案是B
something
is
known
to
do
something.是英语中常见的巨型，表示“大家都知道。。。”。这个句型可以改成：It
is
known
that
something
...所以，这句话可以改成：It
is
known
that
things
can
burn
when
they
unite
with
the
oxygen
of
the
air.这句话的意思是：众所周知，当东西与空气中的氧混合在一起时，就可以燃烧。
25.After
completing
and
signing
it,
please
return
the
form
to
us
in
the
envelope
______.
A.?providing??????????B.?provided??????????C.?having
provided??D.?provide
解析：答案是B。需要注意用过去分词表被动。由于?the
envelop?与动词?provide?之间为被动关系，故只能选?B，其余三项均不表示被动关系。又如：Members
shall
enter
the
names
of
their
guests
in
the
book
provided.?会员必须把所邀客人的名字登记在提供的本子上。
26.
He
was
thoroughly
ashamed
______
so
much
money
on
such
an
ugly
picture.
A.
for
spending
B.
with
spending
C.
to
have
spent
D.
of
having
spent
解析：答案是D
句意为：他为花这么多钱在这么一张难看的画上而感到十分羞愧。
27.
—
Have
you
made
up
your
mind
_____
the
chance
to
go
to
France?
—
No.
I’m
practicing
_____
the
French
language
A.
to
give
up;
to
learn?B.
to
give
up;
learning
C.
giving
up;
to
learn??
D.
giving
up;
learning
解析：答案是B。make
up
one’s
mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。
28.?In
the
dream
Peter
saw
himself?_________?by
a
fierce
wolf,
and
he
woke
suddenly
with
a
start.?
A.?chased????????????????????????????B.?to
be
chased??????
C.?be
chased??????????????????
?????D.?having
been
chased
解析：答案是A。过去分词作宾语补足语的特点是：与其前的宾语为被动关系，这类考题尤其要注意“动词+反身代词+过去分词”“have+宾语+过去分词”等典型结构。根据句意可知，himself与chase为被动关系，故chase要用过去分词。
29.
Never
_____
off
your
coat;
it’s
rather
cold
outside
A.
take????????B.
taking?????????C.
to
take??????D.
taken
解析：答案是A。选动词原形构成祈使句。
30.
______
of
the
burden
of
ice,
the
balloon
climbed
up
and
drifted
to
the
South.
A.
To
be
free
B.
Freeing
C.
To
free
D.
Freed
解析：答案是D
句意是：去掉了冰的负重以后，气球爬升起来，向南飘去了。看得出来主语是balloon，谓语是climb和drift，那么句首的free必然是伴随状语。伴随状语使用什么形式，由伴随状语里的动词和主语的关系决定。动宾关系使用过去分词（表示被动），主语是动作发出者时使用现在分词。
free
someone(something)
of
(from)something表示使某人（物）不再受制于某物，someone是free的宾语，句子里的balloon充当了someone的成分，是free的宾语，所以应该使用过去分词。选D。
31.?If
the
car
won’t
start,?_________?it.
A.?try
push???????????????B.?try
pushing???????????C.?to
try
pushing????????D.?to
try
to
push
?解析：答案是B
注意句首为if
引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是
to
try；另外，try
doing
sth
的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。
32.?She
cycled
too
fast
round
the
corner,?_________?her
balance
and?_________?off.
A.?losing,
falling?????????B.?lost,
fell???????????????C.?losing,
fell??????????????D.?lost,
falling
?解析：答案是B
她骑车在拐弯处太快，失去平衡摔倒了
33.?_________?the
soup
and
add
salt
and
pepper
if
necessary.
A.?Taste????????????????????B.?Tasting????????????????C.?To
taste?????????????????D.?Having
tasted
?解析：答案是A
句意是：尝尝汤的味道，必要时加盐和胡椒粉。
34.
—“Where
should
I
send
my
application?”
—“The
Personnel
Office
is
the
place
______.”
A.
to
sent
it
B.
sent
it
to
C.
to
send
it
to
D.
for
sending
it
解析：答案是C
因为这是send的固定搭配
送东西给某人?send?sth
to
sb
原句你换一下位置就知道了?send?your?application?to
the
personnel
office
35.
You
have
no
business
_____
to
me
the
way
you
did
yesterday
A.
about
talking??????B.
talking??????C.
talked??????D.
on
talking
解析：答案是B。
have
no
business
to
do/doing
sth.
意为“无权做某事”。
36.We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
______
to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.?being
done???????????B.?do?????????????????????C.?to
be
done????????????D.?to
do
解析：答案是C。判断非谓语动词是要用主动式还是被动式，最基本的办法是看非谓语动词的逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系——若是主谓关系，则非谓语动词用主动式；若是动宾关系，则非谓语动词用被动式。从意义上看，“工作”应该是需要“被做”，故要用不定式的被动式。不过值得一提的是，need也可后接动名词，此时则要用主动形式表示被动意义，所以如果将A改为doing，则也可视为正确答案。
37.
_____
what
he
can
do.
He
might
get
a
job
tomorrow.
He
might
stay
out
of
work
for
weeks
A.
We
didn’t
know??
B.
He
doesn’t
know
C.
There
is
no
knowing????????D.
It
was
known
that
解析：答案是C。
There
is/was
no
knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。
38.
The
publisher
will
send
you
a
specimen
copy
of
their
new
book
______.
A.
when
it
will
be
requested
B.
when
they
are
requested
C.
when
requested
D.
when
request
it
解析：答案是C
因为这里省略的是when
the
publisher
is
requested.
the
publisher是一个人,不能用they代替,整句话的意思是,当出版者被要求的时候会给你发送一个他的新书样本.
39.?_________?him
enough
time
to
get
home
before
you
telephone.
A.?Give?????????????????????B.?To
give???????????????C.?Giving???????????????????D.?Given
?解析：答案是A
“你打电话前给他足够的时间回家。”因为已经有连词before所以选择祈使句，答案A。
40.?While
watching
television,?_________.
A.?the
door
bell
rang??????????????????????????????????????B.?the
doorbell
rings
C.?we
heard
the
doorbell
ring??????????????????????????D.?we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
解析：答案选C。谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项A和B；又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的。
41.?Don’t
waste
your
money
on
silly
things—_________?it.
A.?saving??????????????????B.?to
save?????????????????C.?save??????????????????????D.?to
having
saved
?解析：答案是C
考查祈使句。句意“不要浪费钱在这写愚蠢的东西上--把它存起来。”祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C
42.
Rome
is
the
city
______.
A.
I
rather
most
like
to
visit
B.
I’d
most
like
to
visit
C.
I’m
rather
to
visit
most
D.
I’d
prefer
most
to
visit
解析：答案是B
罗马是我最想要参观的一座城市.city后面的成分是定语从句,这个题目我们可以用排除法选择答案.A
最喜欢like...most
C
rather是副词,不能做am的表语.
D
prefer
表示更喜欢,与most意思相矛盾.
那么就只剩下B了.I’d
=I
would,would
like
表示“想要”,most放在他们的中间,表示最想要.
43.
John’s
bad
habit
is
_____
without
thorough
understanding
A.
read?????B.
being
read????????C.
to
be
read????D.
reading
解析：答案是D。
Miss
Joan的坏习惯是看书不求透彻理解。
44.?To
test
eggs,?_________?them
in
a
bowl
of
water:
if
they
float
they’re
bad,
if
they
sink
they’re
good.
A.?put???????????????????????B.?putting????????????????C.?to
put????????????????????D.?to
be
putting
?解析：答案是A
句首的?to?test?eggs?为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故用动词原形。
45.
She
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
stopped
_____
on
a
big
rock
by
the
side
of
the
path
?A.
to
have
rested????B.
resting?????C.
to
rest??D.
rest
解析：答案是C。stop
doing
sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;
stop
to
do
sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember
doing
sth.
意为“记得做过某事”
;remember
to
do
sth.
意为“记住要去做某事”。mean
to
do
sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean
doing
sth.
意为“意味着……”。
regret
to
(say/tell
you)
sth.
意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;
regret
doing
sth.
意为“后悔做了某事”。???
46.?If
you
don’t
succeed
the
first
time,?_________?again.
A.?try???????????????????????B.?to
try???????????????????C.?trying????????????????????D.?to
be
trying
?解析：答案是A
这相当于一个祈使句，省去了主语?you
47.Tom
took
a
taxi
to
the
airport,
only
______
his
plane
high
up
in
the
sky.
A.?finding??????????B.?to
find??????????C.?being
found??????D.?to
have
found
解析：答案是B。根据句子语境以及选项动词find的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表结果，而且是表示令人感到意外的结果（尤其注意空格前的副词only）。根据英语语法，表示意外的结果，通常用only
to
do
sth，故选B。又如：He
raced
through
the
living
room,
only
to
find
the
front
door
closed.?他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。
48.
We
must
treasure
every
minute
because
_____
time
is
_____
forever.
?A.
lost;
losing
B.
lost;
lost
?C.
losing;
losing??
D.
losing;
lost
解析：答案是B。
本句的意思是：我们必须珍惜每一分钟因为失去的时间已经永远的失去了。前一个lost是用过去分词修饰time，因为time与lose是被动关系，后一个用lost是形容词“失去的”做表语。
49.
Nancy
let
me
repeat
her
instruction
_____
sure
that
I
understood
what
was
_____
after
she
was
away
on
business
A.
to
make;
to
be
done?????????B.
making;
doing?
C.
to
make;
to
do??
D.
making;
to
do
解析：答案是A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what
was
to
be
done相当于what
to
do。
50.?The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,?_____?in
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
A.?to
let????????????????????B.?letting???????????????????????C.?let?????????????????????????D.?having
let
解析：答案选B。用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如：It
rained
heavily,
causing
severe
flooding
in
that
place.?大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
51.
There
______
no
further
business,
the
meeting
came
to
a
stop.
A.
being
B.
was
C.
been
D.
had
been
解析：答案是A
There【being】no
further
business(独立主格结构做原因状语）,the
meeting
came
to
a
stop
52.?_________?for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
A.?Blaming???????????????????????????B.?Blamed
C.?To
blame?????????????????????????D.?To
be
blamed
解析：答案是B。过去分词用作状语的典型特征是：表被动，可视为其前省略了“主语（即主句主语）+助动词be”。这类过去分词（短语）通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句——即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句，表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句，等等。根据句意可知，Alice与blame为被动关系，故选过去分词。Blamed
for…在此表原因，故可转换成原因状语从句：Because
she
was
blamed
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network…
53.
Please
remind
me
______
some
eggs
for
the
coming
party.
A.
buy
B.
to
buy
C.
of
buying
D.
for
buying
解析：答案是B
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
54.
The
purpose
of
new
drugs
used
on
patients
is
to
make
them
less
painful,
_____
them
more
terrible
A.
not
make???B.
not
to
make??????C.
not
making???D.
do
not
make
解析：答案是B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。
55.______
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
A.?Having
been
asked?B.?To
ask?????????????????C.?Having
asked???????D.?To
be
asked
解析：答案是A。确定非谓语动词时态方法是看非谓语动词所表示的动作是发生在谓语动词之前还是之后——若发生在谓语动词之前，则非谓语动词用完成式；否则，就用一般式。从时间上看，显然“被要求加班”在“错过看电影”之前，故非谓语动词要用完成式，据此可排除B和D；又因为动词?ask?与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动意义的选项C。句意为：由于那天晚上我被要求加班，所以我错过了一场很好的电影。又如：Having
been?his
own
boss
for
such
a
long
time,
he
found
it
hard
to
accept
orders
from
another.?自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。
56.
—It’s
a
long
time
since
I
saw
my
sister.
—_______________
her
this
weekend?
A.
Why
not
visit
B.
why
not
to
visit
C.
Why
not
visiting
D.
Why
don’t
visit
解析：答案是A
考查搭配。Why
not
+
V原形……为什么不呢?句意：好久没见我姐姐了？——这个周末为什么不去看望她呢？
57.He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
______
the
breakfast
untouched.
A.?left??????????????????????B.?to
leave????????????????C.?leaving?????????????????D.?having
left
解析：答案是C。根据句子语境以及选项动词leave的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表结果，而英语中表示结果的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选leaving。又如：A
man
rushed
past
and
jogged?her
elbow,
making
her
drop?the
bag.?一个男人从她身边匆匆走过，轻轻碰了一下她的肘部，结果她的袋子掉了。
58.
Don’t
say
anything
at
the
meeting
unless
______.
A.
asking
B.
asked
C.
being
asked
D.
to
be
asked
解析：答案是B
省略句，被动语态Don't
say
anything
at
the
meeting
unless
(you
are)
asked.
不要在会议上说话，除非你被要求说话。
59.?_________?the
pieces
of
cloth
with
a
loose
stitch
before
finally?_________?them
together.
A.?Join,
to
sew??????????B.?Joining,
sewing????C.?Join,
sewing???????????D.?To
join,
to
sew
?解析：答案是C
join动词原形引导祈使句，sewing在before之后，介词后的动词要用动词的现在分词形式
60.China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
______
in
the
South
China
Sea.
A.?attacking??????????????B.?having
attacked?????C.?being
attacked???????D.?having
been
attacked
解析：答案是C。判断非谓语动词是要用主动式还是被动式，最基本的办法是看非谓语动词的逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系——若是主谓关系，则非谓语动词用主动式；若是动宾关系，则非谓语动词用被动式。考查?prevent
sb
(sth)
from
doing
sth?结构，其意为“阻止某人（某物）做某事”。根据句意，Chinese
fishing
boats?与?attack?之间为被动关系，故动名词要用被动式，可排除A和B；再根据动作的先后关系，可排除D。句意为：中国最近加紧黄岩岛附近的水域控制来防止中国渔船在南海被袭击。又如：The
most
important
trees
were
tagged
to
protect
them
from
being
damaged
by
construction
machinery.?最珍贵的树木都被贴上了标签，以防被建筑机械毁坏。
61.?She
wrote
a
famous
book,
and
so?_________?a
place
in
history.
A.?winning????????????????B.?to
win?????????????????C.?to
have
won???????????D.?won
?解析：答案是D
and?so?won?a?place…可视为?and?so?he
won?a?place…之省略。
62.
The
radio
announced
that
all
flights
______
have
been
cancelled
because
of
the
fog.
A.
go
out
B.
gone
out
C.
going
out
D.
will
go
out
解析：答案是C
电台宣布由于大雾，所有起飞的航班都取消了。
63.
—The
last
one
__________________
pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
A.
arrived
B.
arrives
C.
to
arrive
D.
arriving
解析：答案是C
本题考查不定式作后置定语。选C是因为名词前若有序数词修饰时,其后常用不定式作后置定语。如：The
first
passenger
to
get
on
the
bus
was
a
woman.第一个上公共汽车的乘客是一名妇女。一个句子不能同时有两个谓语，故选B错误。
64.Tony
lent
me
the
money,
_______
that
I’d
do
as
much
for
him.
A.?hoping?????????????????B.?to
hope????????????????C.?hoped??????????????????D.?having
hoped
解析：答案是A。根据句子语境以及选项动词hope的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表伴随，而英语中表示伴随的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选hoping。句意为：托尼把钱借给了我，希望我能尽力为他工作。又如：She
rushed
past
the
policeman,?hoping?he
wouldn’t
ask
what
she
had
in
her
suitcase.?她赶紧从警察身边走过去，希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。
65.
I
smell
something
__________
in
the
kitchen.
Can
I
call
you
back
in
a
minute?
A.
burning
B.
burnt
C.
being
burnt
D.
to
be
burnt
解析：答案是A
考查分词做宾语补足语。本题的something与burn构成主动的关系，且表示正在进行。句意：我闻到厨房里有地下烧焦了。我能不能一分钟以后给你电话呢？根据句意说明是现在正在发生的事情，故使用现在分词做宾语补足语。故A正确。
66.
What’s
the
use
______
extra
leisure
time
if
you
don’t
know
what
to
do?
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
being
have
D.
of
knowing
解析：答案是D
意思是如果你根本不知道如何利用休闲时间的话，那你还要它干吗呢？
这里的to?have是接use，to是介词。
67.?Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent
since
the
start
of
the
year,?_________?a
record
US$
57.65
a
barrel
on
April
4.
A.?have
reached???????
?B.?reaching????????????????????C.?to
reach?????????????
??D.?to
be
reaching
解析：答案选B。用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。
68.
______
mathematical
concepts
of
some
students
was
very
difficult
because
the
students
did
not
have
a
math
background.
A.
Explain
B.
Explaining
C.
Have
explained
D.
Having
explained
解析：答案是B
因为做主语，所以A和C淘汰了，因为动名词才能作主语。句意为：向学生解释数学的内容是很难得因为学生没有学习数学的背景.
69.
At
the
beginning
of
class,
the
noise
of
desks
____
could
be
heard
outside
the
classroom.
A.
opened
and
closed
B.
to
be
opened
and
closed
C.
being
opened
and
closed
D.
to
open
and
close
解析：答案是C
考查非谓语动词的用法。此题意为“在刚上课时，桌子的开和关的噪声在教室外也能听到”。在这里being
opened
and
closed是现在分词的被动式作定语修饰desks。
70.?Peter
received
a
letter
just
now?_________?his
grandma
would
come
to
see
him
soon.
A.?said??????????????????????B.?says????????????????
???????C.?saying???????????????????????D.?to
say
解析：答案选C。用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A
card
came
yesterday
saying
Sue
will
arrive
tomorrow.?昨天收到的明信片上说，休明天到。Alan
received
a
telegram
saying
his
father
was
ill.?埃伦收到一封电报，说是他父亲生病了。
71.
After
a
knock
at
the
door,
the
child
heard
his
mother’s
voice
______
him.
A.
calling
B.
called
C.
being
called
D.
to
call
解析：答案是A
V-ing作宾语补足语的用法。V-ing常接在感官动词如hear,
see,
catch,
find,
smell,
feel和某些表“致使”意义的动词keep,
have,
leave等后作宾语补足语。由题干中的hear可知，空格内应填calling。
72.
Although
John
was
the
oldest
in
the
family,
he
always
let
his
sister
_____
charge
of
the
house.
A.
to
take
B.
taking
C.
take
D.
taken
解析：答案是C
take
charge
of
（="to"
be
or
become
responsible
for
sb.
or
sth.）负责、掌管、看管;
He
took
charge
of
the
department
（or
the
children）
.
73.?As
the
light
turned
green,
I
stood
for
a
moment,
not?_________,
and
asked
myself
what
I
was
going
to
do.
A.?moved???????????????????B.?moving???????????????????C.?to
move???????????????????D.?being
moved
解析：答案选B。用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。
74.
Commercial
banks
make
most
of
their
income
from
interest
______
on
loans
and
investment
in
stocks
and
bonds.
A.
earn
B.
earned
C.
to
earn
D.
was
earned
解析：答案是B
earn?interest?表示“赚取利息”，这里interest应该是被赚，用过去分词earned表示被动，同时修饰前面的名词interest。
75.
There
is
nothing
more
I
can
try
______
you
to
stay,
so
I
wish
you
good
luck.
A.
being
persuaded
B.
persuading
C.
to
be
persuaded
D.
to
persuade
解析：答案是D
本题考查不定式作宾语。不定式具有名词的特征，可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，可以作状语。
76.?“Things?_________?never
come
again!”
I
couldn’t
help
talking
to
myself.
A.?lost????????????????????????B.?losing??????????????????????C.?to
lost??????????????????????D.?have
lost
解析：答案选A。用于名词后作定语时，用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
77.
The
Town
Hall
______
in
the
1800’s
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.
A.
to
be
completed
B.
having
been
completed
C.
completed
D.
being
completed
解析：答案是C
过去分词作定语的用法。由句子中的过去时间状语in
the
1800’s可知，空格内应填过去分词completed表已完成的被动动作。句意：“19世纪建成的城市大厦是当时最著名的建筑。
78.
Amelia
Earhart,
the
first
woman
______
a
solo
flight
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
was
born
in
1898.
A.
makes
B.
made
C.
making
D.
to
make
解析：答案是D
序数词，最高级的后面都会跟带to动词不定式作宾语，所以用to
do
的形式
79.?There
are
hundreds
of
visitors?_________?in
front
of
the
Art
Gallery
to
have
a
look
at
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
A.?waited???????????????????B.?to
wait?????????????????????C.?waiting????????????????????D.?wait
解析：答案选C。用于名词后作定语时，用现在分词，表示动作正在进行；由于表示“正在等”，故用现在分词作定语。
80.
It
is
impossible
for
the
plan
______.
A.
to
put
into
practice
B.
not
to
put
into
practice
C.?to
be
put
into
practice
D.
to
be
not
put
into
practice
解析：答案是C
?plan是被执行，所以这里要选择被动，也就是to
be
put
into
排除AB,
CD的意思是相反的，一个是实现，一个是不实现，而句子前面已经有了一个impossible?表达了否定，所以这里我们要选择C,意思才通顺
81.?_________?this
cake,
you’ll
need
2
eggs,
175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.
A.?Having
made????????
??B.?Make??????????????????????C.?To
make???????????
??D.?Making
解析：答案选C。用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式，由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。
82.
______
is
what
she
wants
to
know.
A.
Who
to
do
it
B.
Whom
to
do
it
C.
Who
does
it
do
D.
Whom
doing
it
解析：答案是A
who+动词不定式作主语。句意是：她想知道谁会做这件事情。(谁将做这件事情正是她想要知道的。)
83.
It’s
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
_____
the
answers
ready
will
be
of
great
help.
A.To
have
had?
?B.
Having
had??
?C.
Have??
?D.
Having
解析：答案是D
动词原形不可作句子主语；动词不定式作句子主语时表示一次性的或将要发生的动作；动名词作主语表示习惯性或经常性的动作。由题意可知，空格上所填单词或短语要和the
answer
ready组成句子的主语，而动词原形不可作主语，故排除C项；A项和B项表示一次性的已经发生的动作，与题意不符，故被排除；动名词作主语可以表示一般经常性的行为，故选D项。
84.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
______.
A.
to
be
breathed
B.
to
breathe
C.
breathing
D.being
breathed
解析：答案是B
句意：我喜欢夏天时早起，好呼吸早晨的新鲜空气。这里sth
be
+形容词+
to
do
当主语的sth同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时不定式用主动形式。
85._______
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon,
he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
A.
To
walk.
B.
Walking
C.
Walked
D.
Having
walked
解析：答案是B
walk的逻辑主语是he，他们之间是主动关系，又因为Walk
与feel需同时发生，故用Walking
86.
When
asked
by
the
police,
he
said
that
he
remembered
_____
at
the
party,
but
not
_____.
A.to
arrive,
leaving
?B.
to
arrive,
to
leave
?
C.
arriving,
leaving
?D.
arriving,
to
leave
解析：答案是C
句意：当被警察询问时，他说他记得到达了聚会，但不记得离开了。此处remember+doing
sth意为：记得做过某事。
87.
There
have
been
several
new
events
________
to
the
program
for
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.?
A.add???????????
B.
to
add???????????
C.
adding????????????
D.
added????????????????
解析：答案是D
本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“已经有好几个新的比赛项目被添加到2008年北京奥运会的项目中”。被修饰的名词events与动词短语add
to之间是被动关系，用表示被动概念的过去分词形式，B项和C项表示主动，不符合题意，A项是动词原形，不合乎语法要求。
88.
______
in
the
queen
for
half
an
hour,
the
old
man
suddenly
realized
be
had
left
the
cheque
in
the
car.
A.
Waiting
B.
To
wait
C.
Having
Waited
D.
To
have
waited
解析：答案是C
doing
和having
done主要区别在于,having
done
强调动作先后顺序,不可乱,eg:Having
saved
a
little
money
Tom
was
able
to
buy
his
mother
a
lovely
stamp.这个句子就是,先攒钱再买邮票.而doing就是看和主语得关系,主动ing
被动ed
89.
Can
those
____
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
hear
me?
A.
seat
B.
sit
C.
seated
D.
sat
解析：答案是C
首先判断横线中需要的是一个动词。A有动词的词性，表示使坐下，就坐等。但是不能直接用原形，要不然就变成这个句子有两个谓语了，所以我们要把动词变成非谓语。那么排除A和B。他们都是原形。D
sat是过去分词，是非谓语，但是过去表示被动，sit这个是表示主动的坐下。不符合。C
seated过去分词，表示就坐于，坐在，坐落
90.
I
can’t
stand
______
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.
She
just
refuses
_______
talking
while
she
works.?
A.working
;
stopping
?B.
to
work
;
stopping
C.
working
;
to
stop????????????????????
D.
to
work
;
to
stop????????????????????
解析：答案是C
考察动词固定搭配。固定搭配：Can’t
stand
doing
sth无法容忍做某事；refuse
to
do
sth拒绝做某事；句意：我无法容忍和Jane在一个办公室。在工作的时候，她说个不停。故C正确。
91.
______
and
happy,
Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.?
A.
Surprising???????
B.
Surprised????????
C.
Being
surprised??????
D.
To
be
surprising?????
解析：答案是B
and连接前后词性相同，这里也填个形容词做状语
92.It
is
difficult
to
imagine
his________the
decision
without
any
consideration.?
A.accept????????????
B.accepting?????????
C.to?
accept?????????
D.accepted???????????
解析：答案是B
考查动名词做宾语：imagine
doing
sth.
想象做…,his是动名词的逻辑主语，句意：很难想象他没有考虑就接受了这个决定，选B。除了imagine，还有avoid，
practise，permit，allow，escape，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。要多记此类单词。
93.
The
trees
_____
in
the
storm
have
been
moved
off
the
road.
A.
being
blown
down
B.
blown
down
C.
blowing
down
D.
to
blow
down
解析：答案是B
The
trees
(blown
down)
in
the
storm
have
been
moved
off
the
road.暴风雨中被刮倒的树已经从路上清除。blown
down是过去分词短语，修饰前面的trees。A.
正在被刮倒，不符C.
blowing
down正在吹（刮）倒，这个主动用法是风将...吹（刮）倒
D.
to
blow
down将刮倒
94.
_____
the
project
as
planned,
we’ll
have
to
work
two
more
hours
a
day.
A.
Completing
B.
Complete
C.
Completed
D.
To
complete
解析：答案是D
这是不定式作目的状语的用法
句意为”为了按计划完成这个项目
我们不得不每天都工作两个小时”
ing
作状语表示正在进行
动作与后面主语是主谓关系
ed作状语表示完成或表示被动关系.不定式作状语表示目的
表将来
动词原形不能作状语
95.The
prize
of
the
game
show
is
$30,000
and
an
all
expenses
_________
vacation
to
China.
A.paying??
?B.
paid???
?C.
to
be
paid?
?D.
being
paid
解析：答案是B
句意为“这次比赛表演的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期．”expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay做expense的后置定语．两者之间是被动关系，故排除A．C表示将来的被动，D表示正在被进行的动作，故选B．
96.I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise
_____.
A.going
on?
?B.
goes
on??
?C.
went
on?
?D.
to
go
on
解析：答案是A
考查with复合结构。with复合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语。本题的noise与go
on之间存在着主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，故A正确。
97.
To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
______
as
much
as
we
can.
A.
speak.
B.
speaking
C.
spoken
D.
to
speak
解析：答案是C
这里的speak是被动态，意为“听到英语被说”。to
speak表示将来或目的，在此不合语境。
98.
Lucy’s
new
job
paid
twice
as
much
as
she
had
made
______
in
the
restaurant.
A.
working
B.
work
C.
to
work
D.
worked
解析：答案是A
这其实是个时间状语从句的省略，可以这样补充：Lucy’s
new
job
paid
twice
as
much
as
she
had
made
while
she
was
working
in
the
restaurant
.由于work跟主语Lucy是主动关系，故填现在分词working表时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、假设的就是状语
99.Faced
with
a
bill
for
＄10,000,________.?
A.John
has
taken
an
extra
job???????????????
B.the
boss
has
given
john
an
extra
job
C.an
extra
job
has
been
taken??????????????
D.an
extra
job
has
been
given
to
John??????
解析：答案是A
考查句子结构：Faced
with
a
bill
for
$
10,000,是过去分词作状语，只有主从句的主语一致的时候，才能用非谓语动词做状语，说明主句的主语是得到be
faced
with的主语，是人，排除CD，句意：面对1万美元的账单，约翰找了份额外的工作。选A。
100.
He
hurried
to
the
booking
office
only_________that
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.?
A.to
tell???????????
B.to
be
told??????????
C.telling?????????????
D.told?????????
解析：答案是B
根据句意“他匆匆到了订票处，结果发现……”可知后面是一个结果状语。分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，但后者强调出乎意料的结果，所以应该选择不定式。主语和选项构成动宾关系，应该用被动形式，故选择B项。高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第四辑
100题
1.
The
bank
is
reported
in
the
local
newspaper
______
in
broad
daylight
yesterday.
A.
to
be
robbed
B.
robbed
C.
to
have
been
robbed
D.
having
been
robbed
2.I
think
Tom,
as
the
head
of
a
big
department,
should
either
study
regularly
or
______
his
job.
A.?quits????????????????????B.?to
quit??????????????????C.?quitting????????????????D.?quit
3.
A
big
factory
has
been
set
up
in
this
area
_____
such
goods
for
people
all
over
the
country.
A.
to
produce???B.
producing??????C.
produced???D.
being
produced
4.?He?hurried
to
the
station
only?_________?that
the
train
had
left.
A.?to
find???????????????????B.?finding??????????????????????C.?found??????????????????
?D.?to
have
found
5.
The
_____
look
in
her
face
suggested
that
she
_____
it
before
A.
surprising;
wouldn’t
know
B.
surprised;
hadn’t
known
C.
surprising;
hadn’t
known
D.
surprised;
shouldn’t
know
6.______
at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room,
please.
A.?Knock?????????????????B.?Knocking?????????????C.?Knocked??????????????D.?To
knock
7.
There
seemed
little
hope
that
the
explorer,
______
in
the
tropical
forest,
would
find
his
way
through
it.
A.
to
be
deserted
B.
having
deserted
C.
to
have
been
deserted
D.
having
been
deserted
8.?_________?me,
and
then
try
to
copy
what
I
do.
A.?Watch??????????????????B.?Watching?????????????C.?To
watch??????????????D.?To
have
watched
9.?The
manager,?_________?it
clear
to
us
that
he
didn’t
agree
with
us,
left
the
meeting
room.
A.?who
has
made??????
????B.?having
made??????
??C.?made?????????????????????D.?making
10.?No
matter
how
frequently?_________,
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.
A.?performed??????????????????????B.?performing????
C.?to
be
performed??????????????D.?being
performed
11.
It
takes
a
whole
year
for
the
earth
______
round
the
sun
once.
A.
traveling
B.
to
travel
C.
traveled
D.
travels
12.When
______
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
A.?asking?????????????????B.?asked???????????????????C.?having
asked????????D.?to
be
asked
13.
The
factory
______
next
year
will
be
one
of
the
largest
in
this
city.
A.
to
build
B.
to
be
built
C.
being
built
D.
having
been
built
14.
—
Is
it
_____
the
bad
smell
that
is
difficult
?
—
Of
course.
A.
how
getting
rid
of??B.
got
rid
of?????
C.
to
get
rid
of
D.
being
got
rid
of
15.?_________?the
road
round
to
the
right
and
you’ll
find
his
house.
A.?Follow?????????????????B.?Following????????????C.?To
be
following?????D.?Having
followed
16.
After
the
guests
left,
she
spent
as
much
time
as
she
could
_____
the
rooms.
A.
tidy
up????????B.
to
clear
away????
C.
clear
away???????D.
tidying
up
17.
With
the
guide
______
the
way,
we
set
off
on
foot
into
the
dark
night.
A.
leading
B.
led
C.
leads
D.
to
lead
18.?You
should
understand
the
traffic
rule
by
now.
You’ve
had
it?_________?often
enough.
A.?explaining?????????????????
?????B.?to
explain
C.?explain????????????????????????????D.?explained
19.
They
got
the
work
______
before
the
rainy
season
set
in.
A.
to
do
B.
done
C.
doing
D.
did
20.
I
find
these
problems
are
easy
_____
A.
to
be
worked
out??B.
to
work
them
out?
C.
to
work
out???D.
to
be
worked
them
out
21.?_________?the
milk
and
set
a
good
example
to
the
other
children.
A.?Drink???????????????????B.?To
drink??????????????C.?Drinking???????????????D.?Having
drinking
22.
—
What
do
you
think
of
last
night’s
lecture?
—
_____
speaking,
I
thought
it
was
rather
boring
A.
Real????B.
General??????????C.
Fair????D.
Honestly
23.?Don’t
give
me
a
long
account,
just?_________?the
plain
facts.
A.?tell???????????????????????B.?telling??????????????????C.?to
tell????????????????????D.?to
be
telling
24.
Things
are
known
______
when
they
unite
with
the
oxygen
of
the
air.
A.
burning
B.
to
burn
C.
burn
D.
being
burning
25.After
completing
and
signing
it,
please
return
the
form
to
us
in
the
envelope
______.
A.?providing??????????B.?provided??????????C.?having
provided??D.?provide
26.
He
was
thoroughly
ashamed
______
so
much
money
on
such
an
ugly
picture.
A.
for
spending
B.
with
spending
C.
to
have
spent
D.
of
having
spent
27.
—
Have
you
made
up
your
mind
_____
the
chance
to
go
to
France?
—
No.
I’m
practicing
_____
the
French
language
A.
to
give
up;
to
learn?B.
to
give
up;
learning
C.
giving
up;
to
learn??
D.
giving
up;
learning
28.?In
the
dream
Peter
saw
himself?_________?by
a
fierce
wolf,
and
he
woke
suddenly
with
a
start.?
A.?chased????????????????????????????B.?to
be
chased??????
C.?be
chased??????????????????
?????D.?having
been
chased
29.
Never
_____
off
your
coat;
it’s
rather
cold
outside
A.
take????????B.
taking?????????C.
to
take??????D.
taken
30.
______
of
the
burden
of
ice,
the
balloon
climbed
up
and
drifted
to
the
South.
A.
To
be
free
B.
Freeing
C.
To
free
D.
Freed
31.?If
the
car
won’t
start,?_________?it.
A.?try
push???????????????B.?try
pushing???????????C.?to
try
pushing????????D.?to
try
to
push
32.?She
cycled
too
fast
round
the
corner,?_________?her
balance
and?_________?off.
A.?losing,
falling?????????B.?lost,
fell???????????????C.?losing,
fell??????????????D.?lost,
falling
33.?_________?the
soup
and
add
salt
and
pepper
if
necessary.
A.?Taste????????????????????B.?Tasting????????????????C.?To
taste?????????????????D.?Having
tasted
34.
—“Where
should
I
send
my
application?”
—“The
Personnel
Office
is
the
place
______.”
A.
to
sent
it
B.
sent
it
to
C.
to
send
it
to
D.
for
sending
it
35.
You
have
no
business
_____
to
me
the
way
you
did
yesterday
A.
about
talking??????B.
talking??????C.
talked??????D.
on
talking
36.We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
______
to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.?being
done???????????B.?do?????????????????????C.?to
be
done????????????D.?to
do
37.
_____
what
he
can
do.
He
might
get
a
job
tomorrow.
He
might
stay
out
of
work
for
weeks
A.
We
didn’t
know??
B.
He
doesn’t
know
C.
There
is
no
knowing????????D.
It
was
known
that
38.
The
publisher
will
send
you
a
specimen
copy
of
their
new
book
______.
A.
when
it
will
be
requested
B.
when
they
are
requested
C.
when
requested
D.
when
request
it
39.?_________?him
enough
time
to
get
home
before
you
telephone.
A.?Give?????????????????????B.?To
give???????????????C.?Giving???????????????????D.?Given
40.?While
watching
television,?_________.
A.?the
door
bell
rang??????????????????????????????????????B.?the
doorbell
rings
C.?we
heard
the
doorbell
ring??????????????????????????D.?we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
41.?Don’t
waste
your
money
on
silly
things—_________?it.
A.?saving??????????????????B.?to
save?????????????????C.?save??????????????????????D.?to
having
saved
42.
Rome
is
the
city
______.
A.
I
rather
most
like
to
visit
B.
I’d
most
like
to
visit
C.
I’m
rather
to
visit
most
D.
I’d
prefer
most
to
visit
43.
John’s
bad
habit
is
_____
without
thorough
understanding
A.
read?????B.
being
read????????C.
to
be
read????D.
reading
44.?To
test
eggs,?_________?them
in
a
bowl
of
water:
if
they
float
they’re
bad,
if
they
sink
they’re
good.
A.?put???????????????????????B.?putting????????????????C.?to
put????????????????????D.?to
be
putting
45.
She
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
stopped
_____
on
a
big
rock
by
the
side
of
the
path
?A.
to
have
rested????B.
resting?????C.
to
rest??D.
rest
46.?If
you
don’t
succeed
the
first
time,?_________?again.
A.?try???????????????????????B.?to
try???????????????????C.?trying????????????????????D.?to
be
trying
47.Tom
took
a
taxi
to
the
airport,
only
______
his
plane
high
up
in
the
sky.
A.?finding??????????B.?to
find??????????C.?being
found??????D.?to
have
found
48.
We
must
treasure
every
minute
because
_____
time
is
_____
forever.
?A.
lost;
losing
B.
lost;
lost
?C.
losing;
losing??
D.
losing;
lost
49.
Nancy
let
me
repeat
her
instruction
_____
sure
that
I
understood
what
was
_____
after
she
was
away
on
business
A.
to
make;
to
be
done?????????B.
making;
doing?
C.
to
make;
to
do??
D.
making;
to
do
50.?The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,?_____?in
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
A.?to
let????????????????????B.?letting???????????????????????C.?let?????????????????????????D.?having
let
51.
There
______
no
further
business,
the
meeting
came
to
a
stop.
A.
being
B.
was
C.
been
D.
had
been
52.?_________?for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
A.?Blaming???????????????????????????B.?Blamed
C.?To
blame?????????????????????????D.?To
be
blamed
53.
Please
remind
me
______
some
eggs
for
the
coming
party.
A.
buy
B.
to
buy
C.
of
buying
D.
for
buying
54.
The
purpose
of
new
drugs
used
on
patients
is
to
make
them
less
painful,
_____
them
more
terrible
A.
not
make???B.
not
to
make??????C.
not
making???D.
do
not
make
55.______
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
A.?Having
been
asked?B.?To
ask?????????????????C.?Having
asked???????D.?To
be
asked
56.
—It’s
a
long
time
since
I
saw
my
sister.
—_______________
her
this
weekend?
A.
Why
not
visit
B.
why
not
to
visit
C.
Why
not
visiting
D.
Why
don’t
visit
57.He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
______
the
breakfast
untouched.
A.?left??????????????????????B.?to
leave????????????????C.?leaving?????????????????D.?having
left
58.
Don’t
say
anything
at
the
meeting
unless
______.
A.
asking
B.
asked
C.
being
asked
D.
to
be
asked
59.?_________?the
pieces
of
cloth
with
a
loose
stitch
before
finally?_________?them
together.
A.?Join,
to
sew??????????B.?Joining,
sewing????C.?Join,
sewing???????????D.?To
join,
to
sew
60.China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
______
in
the
South
China
Sea.
A.?attacking??????????????B.?having
attacked?????C.?being
attacked???????D.?having
been
attacked
61.?She
wrote
a
famous
book,
and
so?_________?a
place
in
history.
A.?winning????????????????B.?to
win?????????????????C.?to
have
won???????????D.?won
62.
The
radio
announced
that
all
flights
______
have
been
cancelled
because
of
the
fog.
A.
go
out
B.
gone
out
C.
going
out
D.
will
go
out
63.
—The
last
one
__________________
pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
A.
arrived
B.
arrives
C.
to
arrive
D.
arriving
64.Tony
lent
me
the
money,
_______
that
I’d
do
as
much
for
him.
A.?hoping?????????????????B.?to
hope????????????????C.?hoped??????????????????D.?having
hoped
65.
I
smell
something
__________
in
the
kitchen.
Can
I
call
you
back
in
a
minute?
A.
burning
B.
burnt
C.
being
burnt
D.
to
be
burnt
66.
What’s
the
use
______
extra
leisure
time
if
you
don’t
know
what
to
do?
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
being
have
D.
of
knowing
67.?Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent
since
the
start
of
the
year,?_________?a
record
US$
57.65
a
barrel
on
April
4.
A.?have
reached???????
?B.?reaching????????????????????C.?to
reach?????????????
??D.?to
be
reaching
68.
______
mathematical
concepts
of
some
students
was
very
difficult
because
the
students
did
not
have
a
math
background.
A.
Explain
B.
Explaining
C.
Have
explained
D.
Having
explained
69.
At
the
beginning
of
class,
the
noise
of
desks
____
could
be
heard
outside
the
classroom.
A.
opened
and
closed
B.
to
be
opened
and
closed
C.
being
opened
and
closed
D.
to
open
and
close
70.?Peter
received
a
letter
just
now?_________?his
grandma
would
come
to
see
him
soon.
A.?said??????????????????????B.?says????????????????
???????C.?saying???????????????????????D.?to
say
71.
After
a
knock
at
the
door,
the
child
heard
his
mother’s
voice
______
him.
A.
calling
B.
called
C.
being
called
D.
to
call
72.
Although
John
was
the
oldest
in
the
family,
he
always
let
his
sister
_____
charge
of
the
house.
A.
to
take
B.
taking
C.
take
D.
taken
73.?As
the
light
turned
green,
I
stood
for
a
moment,
not?_________,
and
asked
myself
what
I
was
going
to
do.
A.?moved???????????????????B.?moving???????????????????C.?to
move???????????????????D.?being
moved
74.
Commercial
banks
make
most
of
their
income
from
interest
______
on
loans
and
investment
in
stocks
and
bonds.
A.
earn
B.
earned
C.
to
earn
D.
was
earned
75.
There
is
nothing
more
I
can
try
______
you
to
stay,
so
I
wish
you
good
luck.
A.
being
persuaded
B.
persuading
C.
to
be
persuaded
D.
to
persuade
76.?“Things?_________?never
come
again!”
I
couldn’t
help
talking
to
myself.
A.?lost????????????????????????B.?losing??????????????????????C.?to
lost??????????????????????D.?have
lost
77.
The
Town
Hall
______
in
the
1800’s
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.
A.
to
be
completed
B.
having
been
completed
C.
completed
D.
being
completed
78.
Amelia
Earhart,
the
first
woman
______
a
solo
flight
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
was
born
in
1898.
A.
makes
B.
made
C.
making
D.
to
make
79.?There
are
hundreds
of
visitors?_________?in
front
of
the
Art
Gallery
to
have
a
look
at
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
A.?waited???????????????????B.?to
wait?????????????????????C.?waiting????????????????????D.?wait
80.
It
is
impossible
for
the
plan
______.
A.
to
put
into
practice
B.
not
to
put
into
practice
C.?to
be
put
into
practice
D.
to
be
not
put
into
practice
81.?_________?this
cake,
you’ll
need
2
eggs,
175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.
A.?Having
made????????
??B.?Make??????????????????????C.?To
make???????????
??D.?Making
82.
______
is
what
she
wants
to
know.
A.
Who
to
do
it
B.
Whom
to
do
it
C.
Who
does
it
do
D.
Whom
doing
it
83.
It’s
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
_____
the
answers
ready
will
be
of
great
help.
A.To
have
had?
?B.
Having
had??
?C.
Have??
?D.
Having
84.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
______.
A.
to
be
breathed
B.
to
breathe
C.
breathing
D.being
breathed
85._______
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon,
he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
A.
To
walk.
B.
Walking
C.
Walked
D.
Having
walked
86.
When
asked
by
the
police,
he
said
that
he
remembered
_____
at
the
party,
but
not
_____.
A.to
arrive,
leaving
?B.
to
arrive,
to
leave
?
C.
arriving,
leaving
?D.
arriving,
to
leave
87.
There
have
been
several
new
events
________
to
the
program
for
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.?
A.add???????????
B.
to
add???????????
C.
adding????????????
D.
added????????????????
88.
______
in
the
queen
for
half
an
hour,
the
old
man
suddenly
realized
be
had
left
the
cheque
in
the
car.
A.
Waiting
B.
To
wait
C.
Having
Waited
D.
To
have
waited
89.
Can
those
____
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
hear
me?
A.
seat
B.
sit
C.
seated
D.
sat
90.
I
can’t
stand
______
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.
She
just
refuses
_______
talking
while
she
works.?
A.working
;
stopping
?B.
to
work
;
stopping
C.
working
;
to
stop????????????????????
D.
to
work
;
to
stop????????????????????
91.
______
and
happy,
Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.?
A.
Surprising???????
B.
Surprised????????
C.
Being
surprised??????
D.
To
be
surprising?????
92.It
is
difficult
to
imagine
his________the
decision
without
any
consideration.?
A.accept????????????
B.accepting?????????
C.to?
accept?????????
D.accepted???????????
93.
The
trees
_____
in
the
storm
have
been
moved
off
the
road.
A.
being
blown
down
B.
blown
down
C.
blowing
down
D.
to
blow
down
94.
_____
the
project
as
planned,
we’ll
have
to
work
two
more
hours
a
day.
A.
Completing
B.
Complete
C.
Completed
D.
To
complete
95.The
prize
of
the
game
show
is
$30,000
and
an
all
expenses
_________
vacation
to
China.
A.paying??
?B.
paid???
?C.
to
be
paid?
?D.
being
paid
96.I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise
_____.
A.going
on?
?B.
goes
on??
?C.
went
on?
?D.
to
go
on
97.
To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
______
as
much
as
we
can.
A.
speak.
B.
speaking
C.
spoken
D.
to
speak
98.
Lucy’s
new
job
paid
twice
as
much
as
she
had
made
______
in
the
restaurant.
A.
working
B.
work
C.
to
work
D.
worked
99.Faced
with
a
bill
for
＄10,000,________.?
A.John
has
taken
an
extra
job???????????????
B.the
boss
has
given
john
an
extra
job
C.an
extra
job
has
been
taken??????????????
D.an
extra
job
has
been
given
to
John??????
100.
He
hurried
to
the
booking
office
only_________that
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.?
A.to
tell???????????
B.to
be
told??????????
C.telling?????????????
D.told?????????
