高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第五辑
100题
1.
I
hear
they’ve
promoted
Tom,
but
he
didn’t
mention
_____
when
we
talked
on
the
phone.
A.
to
promote
B.
having
been
promoted
C.
having
promoted
D.
to
be
promoted
2.
We
finished
the
run
in
less
than
half
the
time
____.
A.
allowing
B.
to
allow
C.
allowed
D.
allows
3.
We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys,
footballs
or
basketballs,
_______
that
all
children
like
these
things.?
A.
thinking??????????
B.
think??????????
C.
to
think???????????
D.
thought?????????
4.
Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent
since
the
start
of
the
year,
______
a
record
US
$57.65
a
barrel
on
April
4.
A.
have
reached
?B.
reaching??
C.
to
reach
?D.
to
be
reaching
5.
He
was
busy
writing
a
story,
only
______
once
in
a
while
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
A.
to
stop
B.
stopping
C.
to
have
stopped
D.
having
stopped
6.
_________
around
the
Water
Cube,
we
were
then
taken
to
see
the
Bird’s
Nest
for
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
A.
Having
shown
B.
To
be
shown
C.
Having
been
shown
D.
To
show
7.
He
glanced
over
at
her,
______
that
though
she
was
tiny,
she
seemed
very
well
put
together.
A.
noting???
B.
noted????
C.
to
note??????
D.
having
noted
8._______for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.?
A.Blaming??????????
B.Blamed???????????
C.To
blame????????????
D.To
be
blamed????????
9.
We
had
an
anxious
couple
of
weeks
_____
for
the
results
of
the
experiment.
A.
wait
B.
to
be
waiting
C.
waited
D.
waiting
10.
______that
he
was
in
great
danger,
Eric
walked
deeper
into
the
forest.
A.
Not
realized
B.
Not
to
realize
C.
Not
realizing
D.
Not
to
have
realized
11.Mr.Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one_____.
A.
blamed
B.blaming
C.to
blame
D.to
be
blamed
12.
It
is
one
of
the
funniest
things
______
on
the
Internet
so
far
this
year.
A.
finding
B.
being
found
C.
to
find
D.
found
13.
______
that
she
was
going
off
to
sleep,
I
asked
if
she’d
like
that
little
doll
on
her
bed.
A.
Seeing
B.
To
see
C.
See
D.
Seen
14.
No
matter
how
frequently?????????
,
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.?
A.
performed?????????
B.
performing????????
C.
to
be
performed?????
D.
being
performed?????
15.?????????
this
cake,
you'll
need
2
eggs,
175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.?
A.
Having
made???????
B.
Make????????????
C.
To
make???????????
D.
Making????????
16.
–Did
the
book
give
the
information
you
needed?
–Yes.
But
_____
it,
I
had
to
read
the
entire
book.
A.
to
find
B.
find
C.
to
finding
D.
finding
17.
I
feel
greatly
honored
____
into
their
society.
A.
to
welcome
B.
welcoming
C.
to
be
welcomed
D.
welcomed
18.
Don't
sit
there
________
nothing.
Come
and
help
me
with
this
table.?
?A.saying????????
B.
said??????????
C.
to
say??????????
D.
having
said???????????
19.----
Is
Bob
still
performing?
----
I'm
afraid
not.
He
is
said________
the
stage
already
as
he
has
become
an
official
A.
to
have
left??????
B.
to
leave?????
C.
to
have
been
left??????
D.
to
be
left
20.
_____
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory.
A.
To
throw
B.
Thrown
C.
Throwing
D.
Being
thrown
21.
__
to
reach
them
on
the
phone,
we
sent
an
email
instead.
A.
Fail
B.
Failed
C.
To
fail
D.
Having
failed
22.
________
in
the
mountains
for
a
week,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police
A.
Having
lost??????
B.
Lost????????????
C.
Being
lost????????
D.
Losing
23.
---
There
is
a
story
here
in
the
paper
about
a
110-year-old
man.?
??
---
My
goodness!
I
can’t
imagine
_________
that
old.?
?A.to
be????????
B.
to
have
been???
C.
being??????????
D.
having
been?????????
24.
My?sister,
an
inexperienced
rider,
was
found
sitting
on
the
bicycle
___
to
balance
it.
A.
having
tried
B.
trying
C.
to
try
D.
tried
25.
If
there
is
a
lot
of
work
___,
I'm
happy
to
just
keep
on
until
it
is
finished.
A.
to
do
B.
to
be
doing
C.
done
D.
doing
26．After
he
became
conscious，he
remembered______and______on
the
head
with
s
rod．?
A．to
attack;hit???????????????????????
B．to
be
attacked；to
be
hit
C.
attacking；be
hit????????????????????
D．having
been
attacked；hit?????????
27．It
took
a
long
time
for
the
connection
between
body
temperature
and
illness______.?
A．to
make???????
B．to
be
made??????
C．making?????????
D．being
made?????
28.
Something
as
simple
as
___
some
cold
water
may
clear
your
mind
and?relive
pressure.
A.
to
drink
B.
drinking
C.
to
be
drinking
D.
drunk
29．________
and
no
way
to
reduce
her
pain
and
suffering
from
the
terrible
disease,
the
patient
sought
her
doctor’s
help
to
end
her
life.
A.Having
given
up
hope
of
cure???
B．With
no
hope
for
cure
?C．There
being
hope
for
cure???
D．In
the
hope
of
cure
30．I
think
you’ll
grow
________
him
when
you
know
him
better.
A.liking?B．to
be
like?C．to
like?D．to
be
liking
31.
Ideally
___
for
Broadway
theatre
and
Fifth
Avenue,
the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favourite
with
many
guests.
A.
locating
B.
being
located
C.
having
been
located
D.
located
32.
Five
people
won
the
“China’s
Green
Figure”award,
a
title
____
to
ordinary
people
their
contributions
to
environmental
protection.?
A.being
given??????
B.
is
given?????????
C.
given????????????
D.
was
given???????
33.Police
are
now
searching
for
a
woman
who
is
reported
to
____
since
the
flood
hit
the
area
last
Friday.?
A.
have
been
missing??
B.
have
got
lost????
C.
be
missing???????
D.
get
lost??????????
34.The
Chinese
are
proud
of
the
29th
Olympic
Games
______
in
Beijing
in
2008.?
A.
hold????????????
B.holding???????????
C.held?????????????
D.to
be
held??????
35．The
manager,
_______
it
clear
to
us
that
he
didn’t
agree
with
us,
left
the
meeting
room.
A．who
has
made?
B．having
made???
C．made????
D．making
36．While
watching
television,
_____.
A.the
doorbell
rang?????????????
B．the
doorbell
rings
C．we
heard
the
doorbell
ring??????
D．we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
37．“You
can’t
catch
me!”
Janet
shouted,
_____
away.
A．run??
B．running???
C．to
run???
D．ran
38.?
______
with
so
much
trouble,we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.?
A.
Faced???????????
B.Face?????????????
C.Facing???????????
D.To
face??????
39.
When
______
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.?
??A.compared?????
B.
being
compared
?C.
comparing???????
D.
having
compared???
40.
It
remains
________
whether
Jim’ll
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
finals.?
??A.seen?????????
B.
to
be
seen????????
C.
seeing???????????
D.
to
see????????
41.
Isn't
it
time
you
got
down
to
______
the
papers??
A.
mark???????????
B.be
marked ????
C.being
marked??????
D.marking??????
42．The
storm
left
,???????
a
lot
of
damage
to
this
area
.
A．caused??
B．to
have
caused??
C．to
cause??
D．having
caused
43.
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
_______
the
good
opportunity.
A.
to
lose??
?B.
losing????
C.
to
be
lost???
D.
being
lost
44.Customers
are
asked
to
make
sure
that
they______
the
right
change
before
leaving
the
shop.?
A.
will
give???????
B.have
been
given????
C.have
given?????????
D.will
be
given????????????
45.
The
parents
suggested
______
in
the
hotel
room
but
their
kids
were
anxious
to
camp
out
during
the
trip.?
A.
sleep
???
B.
to
sleep
???
C.
sleeping
??
?D.
having
slept?????????
46.
?There
are
hundreds
of
visitors
___
in
front
of
the
Art
Gallery
to
have
a
look
at
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.?
A.
waited
??
B.
to
wait
???
C.
waiting
??
?D.
wait?????????????
47.______
into
use
in
April
2000,
the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdowns.
A.
Put??
B.
Putting???
C.
Having
put??
D.
Being
put
48.
It
was
unbelievable
that
the
fans
waited
outside
the
gym
for
three
hours
just
_______
a
look
at
the
sports
stars.
A.
had??
?B.
having
?C.
to
have
?D.
have
49.
?___
the
employees'
working
efficiency,
the
supervisor
will
allow
them
to
have
a
coffee
break.?
A.
Improving
???
B.
To
improve?
???
C.
Having
improved
???
D.
Improved?????
50.In
the
dream
Peter
saw
himself
___
by
a
fierce
wolf,
and
he
woke
suddenly
with
a
start.?
A.
chased
???
B.
to
be
chased
???
C.
be
chased
????
D.
having
been
chased??
51.China
has
promised
to
revise
its
existing
regulations
and
___
new
policies
according
to
WTO
requirements.?
A.
forming
???
B.
to
form
????
C.
to
be
forming
???
D.
have
formed???
52.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
________
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
A.
taking??
?B.
taken??
C.
having
taken???
D.
having
been
taken
53.
_________
more
about
university
courses,
call
746-3789.
A．To
find
out?B．Finding
out??
C．Find
out???
D．Having
found
out
54.
Daddy
didn't
mind
what
we
were
doing,
as
long
as
we
were
together,
____fun.
A.
had????
B.
have????
C.
to
have????????
D.
having
55.
You
should
understand
the
traffic
rule
by
now.
You've
had
it_______
often
enough.
A.
explaining???
B.
to
explain??????
C.
explain????????
D.
explained
56.
I
don't
want
_______like
I'
m
speaking
iii
of
anybody,
but
the
manager'
s
plan
is
unfair.
A.
to
sound?????
B.
to
be
sounded??
C.
sounding??????
D.
to
have
sounded
57.
I
really
can't
understand
______
her
like
that.
A.
you
treat???
B.
you
to
treat???
C.
why
treat??
D.
you
treating
58．All
these
gifts
must
be
mailed
immediately
_______
in
time
for
Christmas.
A.in
order
to
have
received??
B．in
order
to
receive
C．so
as
to
be
received??????
D．so
as
to
be
receiving
59.
A
good
story
does
not
necessarily
have
to
have
a
happy
ending,
but
the
reader
must
not
be
left????
??
.
A.
unsatisfied????????
B.
unsatisfying??????
C.
to
be
unsatisfying???
D.
being
unsatisfied????
60.Whenever
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late
for
class,
he
would
answer
carelessly,
always
______the
same
thing.
A.saying
?B.
said
?C.
to
say
?D.
having
said
61.
The
country
has
already
sent
up
three
unmanned
spacecraft,
the
most
recent
________at
the
end
of
last
March.
A．has
been
launched
B．having
been
launched
C．being
launched
D．to
be
launched
62.
Please
remain
_________
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A．to
seal
B．to
be
seated
C．seating
D．seated
63.
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work
________,
he
gladly
accepted
it.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
having
finished
D.
was
finished
64.My
cousin
came
to
see
me
from
the
country,?????????
me
a
full
basket
of
fresh
fruits．
A．brought?????????????????
B．bringing
C．to
bring?????????????????
D．had
brought
65.Mr.
Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one???????
．
A．blamed???????
B．blaming????
C．to
blame?
D.
to
be
blamed
66.
—Robert
is
indeed
a
wise
man.
—Oh,
yes.
How
often
I
have
regretted
______
his
advice!
A.
to
take
B.
taking
C.
not
to
take
D.
not
taking
67.
—Excuse
me
sir,
where
is
Room
301?
—Just
a
minute.
I’ll
have
Bob
____you
to
your
room.
A.
show
B.
shows
C.
to
show
D.
showing
68.
He
is
a
student
at
Oxford
University,
_____
for
a
degree
in
computer
science.
A.
studied
B.
studying
C.
to
have
studied
D.
to
be
studying
69.The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
_____
the
desert.
A.
covering??
?B.
covered?????????
?C.
cover???????????
?D.
to
cover
70.If
you
think
that
treating
a
woman
well
means
always
______
her
permission
for
things,
think
again.
A.
gets???
?B.
got????????????
?C.
to
get?????
?
?D.
getting
71.As
the
twentieth
century
came
to
a
close,
the
raw
materials
for
a
great
national
literature
were
at
hand,
waiting
_____.
A.
to
use???
?B.
to
be
used????????
?C.
to
have
used?????
?D.
to
be
using
72.To
a
room
above
the
store,
where
a
party
______,
some
workers
were
busily
setting
the
table.
?????????????????????????????????????????????
A.
was
to
be
held????
?B.
has
been
held????
C.
will
be
held????
?D.
is
being
held
73.Don’t
respond
to
any
e-mails????????
personal
information,
no
matter
how
official
they
look.
A.
searching????
B.
asking????????
C.
requesting???????
D.
questioning
74.
Jenny
hopes
that
Mr.
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
have
her
written
English
in
a
short
period.
A.
improved
B.
improving
C.
to
improve
D.
improve
75.
—Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.
With
so
much
work
my
mind,
I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled
B.
filling
C.
to
fill
D.
being
filled
76.I
was
told
that
there
were
about
50
foreign
students
_____
Chinese
in
the
school,
most??????????
were
from
Germany.
A.study;
of
whom??
??????B.study;
of
them
C.studying;
of
them???????D.studying;
of?whom
77.
As
the
light
turned
green,
I
stood
for
a
moment,
not
_________,
and
asked
myself
what
I
was
going
to
do.
A.
moved
B
moving
C.
to
move
D.
being
moved
78.
“Things
_________
never
come
again!”
I
couldn’t
help
talking
to
myself.
A.
lost
B.
losing
C.
to
lose
D.
have
lost
79.
—Can
I
smoke
here?
—Sorry.
We
don’t
allow
______
here.
A.
people
smoking
B.
people
smoke
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoking
80.It
is
difficult
to
imagine
his
_______
the
decision
without
any
consideration.
A.
to
accept??
?B.
accept??
?C.
accepting??
?D.
accepted
81.Faced
with
a
bill
for
$10,000,
_______.
A.
an
extra
job
has
been
given
to
John?
?B.
the
boss
has
given
John
an
extra
job
C.
an
extra
job
has
been
taken??
?D.
John
has
taken
an
extra
job
82.He
hurried
to
the
booking
office
only
_____
that
all
the
tickets
has
been
sold
out.
A.
to
be
told??
?B.
to
tell??
?C.
told???
?D.
telling
83.
My
parents
have
always
made
me
______
about
myself,
even
when
I
was
twelve.
A.
feeling
well
B.
feeling
good
C.
feel
well
D.
feel
good
84.
He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
______
in
his
lectures.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
interest
D.
to
interest
85.
When
asked
why
he
went
there,
he
said
he
was
sent
there
for
a
space
flight.
A.
training
B.
being
trained
C.
to
have
trained
D.
to
be
trained
86.
that
she
didn’t
do
a
good
job,
I
don’t
think
I
am
abler
than
her.
A.
To
have
said
B.
Having
said
C.
To
say
D.
Saying
87.AIDS
is
said
______
the
biggest
health
challenge
to
both
men
and
women
in
that
area
over
the
past
few
years.
A.that
it
is????????
B.
to
be??????
C.
that
it
has
been??
D.
to
have
been
88.
All
the
staff
in
our
company
are
considering
to
the
city
centre
for
the
fashion
show.
A．to
go
B．going
C．to
have
gone
D．having
gone
89.
the
safety
of
gas,
the
government
has
checked
the
city’s
gas
supply
system
thoroughly.
A．To
ensure
B．Ensuring
C．Having
ensured.
D．To
have
ensured
90.
She
wants
her
paintings
in
the
gallery,
but
we
don
t
think
they
would
be
very
popular.
A．display
B．to
display
C．displaying
D．displayed
91.Police
are
now
searching
for
a
woman
who
is
reported
to
____
since
the
flood
hit
the
area
last
Friday.
A.
have
been
missing
??
B.
have
got
lost??
C.
be
missing??
D.
get
lost
92.
_______
this
cake,
you'll
need
2
eggs,
175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.
A.Having
made??????
B.
Make?????
C.
To
make????
D.
Making
93.
Peter
received
a
letter
just
now
________
his
grandma
would
come
to
see
him
soon.
A．said
B．says
C．saying
D．to
say
94.
The
flowers
his
friend
gave
him
will
die
unless
________
every
day.
A.watered
B.
watering
C.
water
D.
to
water
95.
The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
________
in
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
A.
to
let
B.
letting
C.
let
D.
having
let
96.
The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
______.
A.
to
be
heard
B.
to
have
heard
C.
hearing
D.
being
heard
97.No
matter
how
frequently
________
,
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the?world.
A.performed???
B.
performing?????
C.
to
be
performed????
D.
being
performed
98.
______
by
a
greater
demand
of
vegetables,
farmers
have
built
more
green
houses.
A.
Driven
B.
Being
driven
C.
To
drive
D.
Having
driven
99.
The
children
went
home
from
the
grammar
school,
their
lessons
_______
for
the
day.
A.
finishing
B.
finished
C.
had
finished
D.
were
finished
100.
The
crowd
cheered
wildly
at
the
sight
of
Liu
Xiang,
who
was
reported
______
the
world
record
in
the
110-meter
hurdle
race.
A.
breaking
B.
having
broken
C.
to
have
broken
D.
break
101.
You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
______
home
in
the
snowstorm.
A.
walked
B.
walk
C.
to
walk
D.
walking高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第五辑
100题
1.
I
hear
they’ve
promoted
Tom,
but
he
didn’t
mention
_____
when
we
talked
on
the
phone.
A.
to
promote
B.
having
been
promoted
C.
having
promoted
D.
to
be
promoted
解析：答案是B
我听说汤姆升职了，但是在电话中他没有跟我说。mention
doing
something是固定搭配，所以我们只能选B和C；而汤姆升职在原句中使用的是被动式，也就是说“他被提拔了”，所以应该使用“being
promoted"。而且这件事情已经发生了，所以要使用其完成式："having
been
promoted“。
2.
We
finished
the
run
in
less
than
half
the
time
____.
A.
allowing
B.
to
allow
C.
allowed
D.
allows
解析：答案是C
allow做的是
in
less
than
half
the
time
的后置定语，意为：在比被允许的时间少一半的时间内.而the
time是被允许的,所以要用
allowed.如果是主动,就要用allowing.这里是被动所以选C.整句话的意思是,我们在比被允许的时间少一半的时间内完成了这个赛跑.
3.
We
often
provide
our
children
with
toys,
footballs
or
basketballs,
_______
that
all
children
like
these
things.?
A.
thinking??????????
B.
think??????????
C.
to
think???????????
D.
thought?????????
解析：答案是A
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常给我们的孩子玩具、足球或者篮球，认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。“________?that
all?children?like
these
things”在句中作原因状语，We与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用think的现在分词形式。
4.
Oil
prices
have
risen
by
32
percent
since
the
start
of
the
year,
______
a
record
US
$57.65
a
barrel
on
April
4.
A.
have
reached
?B.
reaching??
C.
to
reach
?D.
to
be
reaching
解析：答案是B
逗号不能连接两个独立的句子.所以后面半句不能是个完整的句子，如果选第一个有了动词have就是一个句子，所以用非谓语形式中的动名词形式
5.
He
was
busy
writing
a
story,
only
______
once
in
a
while
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
A.
to
stop
B.
stopping
C.
to
have
stopped
D.
having
stopped
解析：答案是B
考查分词做状语。本题中的动词stop与句子的主语he构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词的形式。根据句意说明现在动词的动作和句子谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，故使用现在分词的一般式即可。句意：他忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。故B正确。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
6.
_________
around
the
Water
Cube,
we
were
then
taken
to
see
the
Bird’s
Nest
for
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
A.
Having
shown
B.
To
be
shown
C.
Having
been
shown
D.
To
show
解析：答案是C
我们被带着参观了水立方之后,又被带去参观了用于2008年奥运会的鸟巢.先判断是用不定式做状语,还是分词做状语.不定式做状语是表结果和目的,这里是表时间的状语,所以可排除B、D选项.分词做状语时,动作的逻辑主语是句子的主语,即we,跟句子的主体部分连起来看,“我们”是被带着参观,而不是“我们”带某人参观。
7.
He
glanced
over
at
her,
______
that
though
she
was
tiny,
she
seemed
very
well
put
together.
A.
noting???
B.
noted????
C.
to
note??????
D.
having
noted
解析：答案是A
noting
他瞟了她一眼，注意到她虽然纤小，但却显得非常协调。
现在分词做状语，又是主动语态。
8._______for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.?
A.Blaming??????????
B.Blamed???????????
C.To
blame????????????
D.To
be
blamed????????
解析：答案是B
作表语时要用be
to
blame，可本题是作状语的分词短语，
逻辑主语是句子的主语。用现在分词作状语的情况：如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的执行者，
用现在分词，如：Sitting
at
the
back
of
the
classroom,
he
can't
see
what's
on
the
blackboard
clearly.而如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的承受者，
用过去分词，如：Seen
at
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
school
looks
more
beautiful.此题属于第二种情况
9.
We
had
an
anxious
couple
of
weeks
_____
for
the
results
of
the
experiment.
A.
wait
B.
to
be
waiting
C.
waited
D.
waiting
解析：答案是D
句意：我们在这几周中，焦急等待试验的结果。这里wait与we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故用D。本题需要能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。
10.
______that
he
was
in
great
danger,
Eric
walked
deeper
into
the
forest.
A.
Not
realized
B.
Not
to
realize
C.
Not
realizing
D.
Not
to
have
realized
解析：答案是C
考查分词做状语，分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句，句子意思“因为没有意识到他处于危险之中，埃里克向森林深处走去”，所以选C。分词做状语是常考内容，要知道分词做状语表示什么意思，分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择。
11.Mr.Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one_____.
A.
blamed
B.blaming
C.to
blame
D.to
be
blamed
解析：答案是C
是后置定语，
由于这个有逻辑上的主表关系，
同样用主动表被动，等于：he
was
not
the
one【who
was
to
blame】
12.
It
is
one
of
the
funniest
things
______
on
the
Internet
so
far
this
year.
A.
finding
B.
being
found
C.
to
find
D.
found
解析：答案是D
found
on
the
Internet为分词短语做定语。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。
13.
______
that
she
was
going
off
to
sleep,
I
asked
if
she’d
like
that
little
doll
on
her
bed.
A.
Seeing
B.
To
see
C.
See
D.
Seen
解析：答案是A
这里是现在分词短语做伴随状语：主句是过去时，to
see的话是表目的，跟句意不搭。看到她将要睡觉，我问她是否想要把那个娃娃放到她的床上。
14.
No
matter
how
frequently?????????
,
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world.?
A.
performed?????????
B.
performing????????
C.
to
be
performed?????
D.
being
performed?????
解析：答案是A
考察非谓语动词作状语。不定式和分词作状语的区别：（1）现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。这里works是perform的逻辑宾语，故选A。意思是“无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏，它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。”考查状语从句的省略。状语从句省略了they
are.所以贝多芬的作品是被演奏，应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有系动词be时，可以省略主语和系动词be
15.?????????
this
cake,
you'll
need
2
eggs,
175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.?
A.
Having
made???????
B.
Make????????????
C.
To
make???????????
D.
Making????????
解析：答案是C
不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。从“you’ll?need?2?eggs，175?g?sugar?and?175?g?flour”可知是“为了做这个蛋糕”，寻to
make”。
16.
–Did
the
book
give
the
information
you
needed?
–Yes.
But
_____
it,
I
had
to
read
the
entire
book.
A.
to
find
B.
find
C.
to
finding
D.
finding
解析：答案是A
翻译：-你有没有从这本书中得到信息？-是，我必须读这本书，但是得找到它。选A的原因很简单，只有ACD可以做从句。C表示将要去找，D表示正在找，那只能是A了。虽然不定式同样有表将来的意思，不过要弱很多。
17.
I
feel
greatly
honored
____
into
their
society.
A.
to
welcome
B.
welcoming
C.
to
be
welcomed
D.
welcomed
解析：答案是C
此题解：主语+feel+表语+不定式(主动或被动
to
do
,to
be
done)
肯定是
不定式形式的，排除welcomed,因为
I
与welcome是被动关系，所以是
to
be
welcomed.
18.
Don't
sit
there
________
nothing.
Come
and
help
me
with
this
table.?
?A.saying????????
B.
said??????????
C.
to
say??????????
D.
having
said???????????
解析：答案是A
根据句子结构判断所填的动词成为伴随状语，故选doing；
doing?nothing作伴随状语，相当于并列句and?do?nothing。
to
do不可表伴随；A项do为谓语动词；D项若去掉and也正确。句意为“不要坐在那里什么也不干，来帮我摆这张桌子”。
19.----
Is
Bob
still
performing?
----
I'm
afraid
not.
He
is
said________
the
stage
already
as
he
has
become
an
official
A.
to
have
left??????
B.
to
leave?????
C.
to
have
been
left??????
D.
to
be
left
解析：答案是A
此题考查学生对动词不定式的时态和语态的掌握和运用能力。首先leave作“离开”
讲时是不及物动词，没有被动形式；其次，句中的already
表示完成概念。因此选择表示主动兼完成的to
have
left。
leave
the
stage
离开舞台
20.
_____
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory.
A.
To
throw
B.
Thrown
C.
Throwing
D.
Being
thrown
解析：答案是C
句意：把帽子扔到天空，获胜球队的粉丝发出胜利的欢呼。这里需要现在分词做状语，the
fans
和throw是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，
21.
__
to
reach
them
on
the
phone,
we
sent
an
email
instead.
A.
Fail
B.
Failed
C.
To
fail
D.
Having
failed
解析：答案是D
句意：电话没有打通，我们就发了一个电子邮件。这里逗号后是句子，前面没有连词，故用非谓语动词，这里fail与we之间是主动关系,并且是先是打电话，然后发的电子邮件，故用分词的完成时，故选D。
22.
________
in
the
mountains
for
a
week,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police
A.
Having
lost??????
B.
Lost????????????
C.
Being
lost????????
D.
Losing
解析：答案是B
此题考查的是分词作状语．题意为：在山区失踪了一周以后，这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了．分词与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除A、D．分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词之前完成，排除C项．故答案为B．如①He
was
lost
in
thought．他想得很入神．②Lost
in
thought,
he
didn't
hear
the
noise．他想得很入神，没有听到外面的吵闹声．"
23.
---
There
is
a
story
here
in
the
paper
about
a
110-year-old
man.?
??
---
My
goodness!
I
can’t
imagine
_________
that
old.?
?A.to
be????????
B.
to
have
been???
C.
being??????????
D.
having
been?????????
解析：答案是C
动词imagine后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式，故可排除A和B;
另外，由于此处谈的是现在的情况，即现在有110岁，故用一般式，不用完成式。
24.
My?sister,
an
inexperienced
rider,
was
found
sitting
on
the
bicycle
___
to
balance
it.
A.
having
tried
B.
trying
C.
to
try
D.
tried
解析：答案是B
此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的空格处动词与主语my
sister构成主动关系，即try这个动作是my
sister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。
25.
If
there
is
a
lot
of
work
___,
I'm
happy
to
just
keep
on
until
it
is
finished.
A.
to
do
B.
to
be
doing
C.
done
D.
doing
解析：答案是A
此处to
do在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。
26．After
he
became
conscious，he
remembered______and______on
the
head
with
s
rod．?
A．to
attack;hit???????????????????????
B．to
be
attacked；to
be
hit
C.
attacking；be
hit????????????????????
D．having
been
attacked；hit?????????
解析：答案是D
从After?he?became?conscious?这一语境中可知,“袭击”这个动作已经发生过了,主语“he”与“attack”是被动关系。
深化升华：remember既可以跟动名词,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,跟动名词表示该动作已经发生,跟动词不定式表示动作尚未发生。
27．It
took
a
long
time
for
the
connection
between
body
temperature
and
illness______.?
A．to
make???????
B．to
be
made??????
C．making?????????
D．being
made?????
解析：答案是B
此题考查的是It?takes?a?long?time?for…to
do
sth结构。to
be
made之所以要用不定式的被动式是因为the?connection与make之间为被动关系，比较：make?a?connection(建立联系)。
28.
Something
as
simple
as
___
some
cold
water
may
clear
your
mind
and?relive
pressure.
A.
to
drink
B.
drinking
C.
to
be
drinking
D.
drunk
解析：答案是B
考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Something
as
simple
as
drinking
some
cold
water共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有as…as结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。答案是B项。
29．________
and
no
way
to
reduce
her
pain
and
suffering
from
the
terrible
disease,
the
patient
sought
her
doctor’s
help
to
end
her
life.
A.Having
given
up
hope
of
cure???
B．With
no
hope
for
cure
?C．There
being
hope
for
cure???
D．In
the
hope
of
cure
解析：答案是B
这是
with开头的复合结构
与后面的表达一致?
30．I
think
you’ll
grow
________
him
when
you
know
him
better.
A.liking?B．to
be
like?C．to
like?D．to
be
liking
解析：答案是C
考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为当你更了解他的时候，你会越来越喜欢他的。根据语境动词grow增长，在这里理解为越来越……，应用不定式grow?to
do,所以选C。
31.
Ideally
___
for
Broadway
theatre
and
Fifth
Avenue,
the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favourite
with
many
guests.
A.
locating
B.
being
located
C.
having
been
located
D.
located
解析：答案是D
题意为：因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。lie与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式。locate与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。
32.
Five
people
won
the
“China’s
Green
Figure”award,
a
title
____
to
ordinary
people
their
contributions
to
environmental
protection.?
A.being
given??????
B.
is
given?????????
C.
given????????????
D.
was
given???????
解析：答案是C
考查非谓语动词。a
title与give为动宾关系用过去分词作定语。句意：五人赢得了中国绿色人物奖这是一项给予因保护环境作出贡献的普通人的奖项。
33.Police
are
now
searching
for
a
woman
who
is
reported
to
____
since
the
flood
hit
the
area
last
Friday.?
A.
have
been
missing??
B.
have
got
lost????
C.
be
missing???????
D.
get
lost??????????
解析：答案是A
have
been
missing是失踪的一个状态，而got
lost是一个瞬间动作。可用have
been
lost.表示出于失踪的状态，而不是一直出于失踪的动作中
34.The
Chinese
are
proud
of
the
29th
Olympic
Games
______
in
Beijing
in
2008.?
A.
hold????????????
B.holding???????????
C.held?????????????
D.to
be
held??????
解析：答案是C
考查非谓语动词。本题是用过去分词短语做定语修饰the
29th
Olympic
Games;奥运会与举行之间存在着被动关系，而且08年奥运会又是已经举行过的。所以这里又过去分词既表示被动也表示已经完成。B表示正在被举行；D表示将要被举行。
35．The
manager,
_______
it
clear
to
us
that
he
didn’t
agree
with
us,
left
the
meeting
room.
A．who
has
made?
B．having
made???
C．made????
D．making
解析：答案是B
从句中两个动作发生的顺序可知，应用完成时态，即“经理先清楚地向我们表明他不同意我们的意见，然后离开了会议室”。答案
B.动词的doing形式在具体语境中的运用以及与定语从句之间的转换，having
made可用who
had
made代替。
36．While
watching
television,
_____.
A.the
doorbell
rang?????????????
B．the
doorbell
rings
C．we
heard
the
doorbell
ring??????
D．we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
解析：答案是C
“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选C项。
用分词作状语时，如果分词没有带自己独立的逻辑上的主语，它逻辑上的主语就只能是句子的主语。如：Following
the
guide,
they
started
to
climb
the
mountain．(跟着向导的是they)．
37．“You
can’t
catch
me!”
Janet
shouted,
_____
away.
A．run??
B．running???
C．to
run???
D．ran
解析：答案是B
考查现在分词做伴随状语，句意：“你抓不到我”，Janet叫喊着，跑了。说明running
away和shouted是同时发生，相当于shouted
and
ran
away。选B。
现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。
38.?
______
with
so
much
trouble,we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.?
A.
Faced???????????
B.Face?????????????
C.Facing???????????
D.To
face??????
解析：答案是A
sb
be
faced
with
sth
面对，因为整个句子已经有谓语动词failed，故空格出只能是非谓语动词，sb
be
faced
with
sth的非谓语动词形式应是faced
with
sth，故选A。
39.
When
______
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.?
??A.compared?????
B.
being
compared
?C.
comparing???????
D.
having
compared???
解析：答案是C
考查分词做状语。动词compare与句子we构成主动关系，就使用动词的现在分词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。故C正确。考查分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
也可以这样考虑：从when和逗号可知，此题考查非谓语动词作状语，因为主句的主语we与compare是主动关系，故排除选项A、B，compare表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，故排除选项D。现在分词作状语时，其被动式即being
done表示主句的主语与分词所表示的动作之间是被动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，完成时则表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
40.
It
remains
________
whether
Jim’ll
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
finals.?
??A.seen?????????
B.
to
be
seen????????
C.
seeing???????????
D.
to
see????????
解析：答案是B
动词remain后接动词时通常用不定式。另外，句首的it为形式主语，whether引导的是主语从句，由于主语从句与动词see之间为被动关系，故see用被动式。类例：Much
yet?remains?to?be?done.
还有许多事需要做。That?remains?to?be?proved.
那有待证实。It?remains?to?be?done意思“…将被怎么样”，句子意思“吉姆是否合适参加总决赛将被看到”
41.
Isn't
it
time
you
got
down
to
______
the
papers??
A.
mark???????????
B.be
marked ????
C.being
marked??????
D.marking??????
解析：答案是D
考查非谓语动词的用法。get?down?to?表示“开始,着手处理”的意思,to在这里是介词,后接动词的ing形式.get?down?to?doing
sth．是固定搭配，“开始做某事”，
所以排除AB.；to为介词，后面接动名词或名词，所以排除A、B项。you和mark之间为主动关系，所以D项正确。
mark?the?papers?表示“批改考卷
批改试卷”,所以正确答案是D
42．The
storm
left
,???????
a
lot
of
damage
to
this
area
.
A．caused??
B．to
have
caused??
C．to
cause??
D．having
caused
解析：答案是D
因“The?storm”与“cause”存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除选项A；不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B、C选项；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前，
所以用完成式。也可以换个思路：句子中已经有了谓语动词left，因此该空不能用谓语动词，应选择非谓语动词。由于the?storm与cause之间存在主动关系，即“暴雨对这个地区造成损失”，故用现在分词作结果状语。
43.
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
_______
the
good
opportunity.
A.
to
lose??
?B.
losing????
C.
to
be
lost???
D.
being
lost
解析：答案是C
risk?sth．/doing
sth．为固定用法，意为“冒……的危险”。句意为：他为这次面试做了充足的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。
44.Customers
are
asked
to
make
sure
that
they______
the
right
change
before
leaving
the
shop.?
A.
will
give???????
B.have
been
given????
C.have
given?????????
D.will
be
given????????????
解析：答案是B
考查时态，由后面的句子before?leaving?the?shop.可以知道动作已经完成，所以用完成时，they和动词give是动宾关系，所以用被动式，句子意思“消费者被要求离开商店之前做出正确改变”，?make?sure固定词组“确保”，后面跟从句，所以选B
45.
The
parents
suggested
______
in
the
hotel
room
but
their
kids
were
anxious
to
camp
out
during
the
trip.?
A.
sleep
???
B.
to
sleep
???
C.
sleeping
??
?D.
having
slept?????????
解析：答案是C
句意为：“父母们建议在旅馆的房间里睡觉，但是他们的孩子们渴望旅行中在外面宿营。”suggest在意为“建议”时，如果后面跟有动词，要跟动词的-ing形。suggest
doing
sth．意为“建议做某事”。题意并没有完成的意思，故排除D项。
46.
?There
are
hundreds
of
visitors
___
in
front
of
the
Art
Gallery
to
have
a
look
at
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.?
A.
waited
??
B.
to
wait
???
C.
waiting
??
?D.
wait?????????????
解析：答案是C
考查现在分词做伴随状语。意思说：有成百上千的游客正等在艺术管门前去看凡高的油画作品。选择C.
47.______
into
use
in
April
2000,
the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdowns.
A.
Put??
B.
Putting???
C.
Having
put??
D.
Being
put
解析：答案是A
这是考察非谓语动词的用法，首先要明确put
into
use和hotline是主动关系还是被动关系，热线电话是被投入使用，所以是被动关系，只有选项A和D是被动关系，但是D表示正被使用，与题意不符
翻译：在2000年4月份投入使用，这个热线电话是为了居民报告用水和热气的供应中断。
48.
It
was
unbelievable
that
the
fans
waited
outside
the
gym
for
three
hours
just
_______
a
look
at
the
sports
stars.
A.
had??
?B.
having
?C.
to
have
?D.
have
解析：答案是C
不定式短语表示目的
不可思议的是粉丝在体育馆外等了三个小时，只是为了看一眼那些运动明星。
49.
?___
the
employees'
working
efficiency,
the
supervisor
will
allow
them
to
have
a
coffee
break.?
A.
Improving
???
B.
To
improve?
???
C.
Having
improved
???
D.
Improved?????
解析：答案是B
考察不定式做目的状语。意思说：为了改善员工的工作效率，老板允许他们有喝咖啡休息时间.to
do
可以表示为了….
实际上等同于in
order
to，so
as
to.
50.In
the
dream
Peter
saw
himself
___
by
a
fierce
wolf,
and
he
woke
suddenly
with
a
start.?
A.
chased
???
B.
to
be
chased
???
C.
be
chased
????
D.
having
been
chased??
解析：答案是A
?这是see
sb
+过去分词
句型，过去分词做宾语补足语，与hear
/
make
/
find
sb
+过去分词
用法类似，这里的过去分词是不能用完成时态的。过去分词做状语时，才用完成时态。?
51.China
has
promised
to
revise
its
existing
regulations
and
___
new
policies
according
to
WTO
requirements.?
A.
forming
???
B.
to
form
????
C.
to
be
forming
???
D.
have
formed???
解析：答案是B
考查不定式作宾语.要看出来有一个平行结构，也就是to
form和to
revise都是promise的宾语要清楚。需要牢牢记住下面的动词跟不定式作宾语：begin（开始）
start
（开始）
decide（决定）
hope（希望）
wish（但愿）
learn（学习）like（喜欢）
love（喜爱）
want（想要）
try（尝试）ask（询问）
plan（计划）
manage（成功做）
forget（忘记）
hate（憎恨）
mean（打算）
need（需要）
prefer（宁愿）
remember（记得）
52.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
________
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
A.
taking??
?B.
taken??
C.
having
taken???
D.
having
been
taken
解析：答案是A
翻译：近来越来越多的人报名参加瑜珈班，是出于健康和放松身心的考虑。
这里是独立主格，补充说明情况。因为主语是“越来越多的人”，所以谓语要用主动语态，就用现在分词，如果独立主格中谓语要表示被动的话，要用过去分词
53.
_________
more
about
university
courses,
call
746-3789.
A．To
find
out?B．Finding
out??
C．Find
out???
D．Having
found
out
解析：答案是A
考查不定式做目的状语的用法：句意是：为了了解更多的大学课程，打(920)
746-3789.选C。
54.
Daddy
didn't
mind
what
we
were
doing,
as
long
as
we
were
together,
____fun.
A.
had????
B.
have????
C.
to
have????????
D.
having
解析：答案是D
句意：父亲并不介意我们正在干什么，只要我们在一起玩得高兴就行．由句中were可知A、B不对．C项表示即将发生，而由上句we
were
doing可知下句同样表动作正在进行．
55.
You
should
understand
the
traffic
rule
by
now.
You've
had
it_______
often
enough.
A.
explaining???
B.
to
explain??????
C.
explain????????
D.
explained
解析：答案是D
考查宾语补足语。本句的it指代the?traffic?rule，与explain构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则，我已经和你解释足够多次了。故D正确。
56.
I
don't
want
_______like
I'
m
speaking
iii
of
anybody,
but
the
manager'
s
plan
is
unfair.
A.
to
sound?????
B.
to
be
sounded??
C.
sounding??????
D.
to
have
sounded
解析：答案是A
want后接不定式的一般式表示现在的动作。
我不想听起来像是说某人的坏话但是经历的计划确实不公平。?
57.
I
really
can't
understand
______
her
like
that.
A.
you
treat???
B.
you
to
treat???
C.
why
treat??
D.
you
treating
解析：答案是D
understand?后面跟动词要求用动名词，答案D
treating
前面加上you
，作逻辑主语用，也可以用your。
也可以换个思路：本题考查动名词的复合结构，注意此结构作宾语时前面代词可用人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词，作主语时只能用形容词性物主代词．understand后跟doing
sth./n.
/wh-从句，故选you
treating，是动名词的复合结构或用
why
you
treat也可以．
58．All
these
gifts
must
be
mailed
immediately
_______
in
time
for
Christmas.
A.in
order
to
have
received??
B．in
order
to
receive
C．so
as
to
be
received??????
D．so
as
to
be
receiving
解析：答案是C
句意：所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到。这里用so
as
to与in?order
to都可以表示目的，又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系，故选C
59.
A
good
story
does
not
necessarily
have
to
have
a
happy
ending,
but
the
reader
must
not
be
left????
??
.
A.
unsatisfied????????
B.
unsatisfying??????
C.
to
be
unsatisfying???
D.
being
unsatisfied????
解析：答案是A
考察形容词用法。本题中的形容词unsatisfying不令人满意的；这是由现在分词转换的形容词，修饰事物。unsatisfied感觉不满意的，这是由过去分词转换的形容词，修饰人。句意：一本好书不一定要有幸福的结尾，但是一定不能让读者感觉不满意。感觉句意说明是对人的情况进行说明。使用的是形容词作主语补足语，being是多余的。故A正确。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,
appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。
60.Whenever
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late
for
class,
he
would
answer
carelessly,
always
______the
same
thing.
A.saying
?B.
said
?C.
to
say
?D.
having
said
解析：答案是A
本题考查分词作状语用法。say与he存在主谓关系，所以应该选择v-ing形式，同时say与answer是同时发生的两个动作，故A项正确。
61.
The
country
has
already
sent
up
three
unmanned
spacecraft,
the
most
recent
________at
the
end
of
last
March.
A．has
been
launched
B．having
been
launched
C．being
launched
D．to
be
launched
解析：答案是B
独立主格：having
been
done
ing
表示与主句主语主动关系，been
表示被动
完成时表示独立主格动作先于主句动作发生，后面的at
the
end
of
last
march
只是表明
独立主格的动作先于主句动作发生，句意为：这个国家已经发送了三个无人驾驶飞船，最近的一架与去年三月底发射上去
62.
Please
remain
_________
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A．to
seal
B．to
be
seated
C．seating
D．seated
解析：答案是D
考查形容词做表语。Seated是动词seat转换而来的形容词，与remain连用形成系表结构。句意：请坐好直到飞机完全停下来。
63.
John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work
________,
he
gladly
accepted
it.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
having
finished
D.
was
finished
解析：答案是A
考查with复合结构；with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。当动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。本题的his
work与finish构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：John收到了一个邀请，邀请他取吃饭。因为工作都做完了，所以他高兴地接受了。故A正确。
with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。当动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。
64.My
cousin
came
to
see
me
from
the
country,?????????
me
a
full
basket
of
fresh
fruits．
A．brought?????????????????
B．bringing
C．to
bring?????????????????
D．had
brought
解析：答案是B
用现在分词作伴随状语，又如：An
old
peasant,
bringing
his
own
food,
volunteered
to
work
as
a
guide
for
us.
一位老农，自带粮食，要给我们当向导。
65.Mr.
Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one???????
．
A．blamed???????
B．blaming????
C．to
blame?
D.
to
be
blamed
解析：答案是C
考查不定式做定语。本题中的不定式to
blame用来修饰前面的名词the
one；同时请注意be
to
blame“应受责备”用主动形式表示被动的含义。句意：格林先生站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该是那个收到责备的人。
本题中的不定式是作为定语来修饰前面的名词，同时请注意固定词组be
to
blame应受责备，用主动形式表示被动含义。这个用法要牢记。
66.
—Robert
is
indeed
a
wise
man.
—Oh,
yes.
How
often
I
have
regretted
______
his
advice!
A.
to
take
B.
taking
C.
not
to
take
D.
not
taking
解析：答案是D
考查非谓语动词：句意：--罗伯特真是一个聪明的男人！--哦，确实。多少次我都后悔没听他的建议。regret
doing
sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret
to
do
sth.“抱歉要做某事”。由题干可知，要用D项表示“对没接受建议而感到后悔”。动名词的否定not在动名词前面，选D。
67.
—Excuse
me
sir,
where
is
Room
301?
—Just
a
minute.
I’ll
have
Bob
____you
to
your
room.
A.
show
B.
shows
C.
to
show
D.
showing
解析：答案是A
have
sb.
do
sth.意为“命令或安排(某人做某事)”。根据所提供的情景“Excuse?me,where?is?Room?301?”可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去。have
sb.
doing
sth.表示“使某人一直处于某中状态”。
68.
He
is
a
student
at
Oxford
University,
_____
for
a
degree
in
computer
science.
A.
studied
B.
studying
C.
to
have
studied
D.
to
be
studying
解析：答案是B
显然有逗号，要用ing或ed，而前面有is,表示现在发生自然选B
69.The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
_____
the
desert.
A.
covering??
?B.
covered?????????
?C.
cover???????????
?D.
to
cover
解析：答案是A
动名词和现在分词都可作定语。动名词作定语,
说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途；现在分词作定语,
表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,
与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系,
相当于一个定语从句。
70.If
you
think
that
treating
a
woman
well
means
always
______
her
permission
for
things,
think
again.
A.
gets???
?B.
got????????????
?C.
to
get?????
?
?D.
getting
解析：答案是D
mean有两个用法，一是表示“打算”，此时后接动词要用不定式，不用动名词，如：What
do
you
mean
to
do
with
it?
你打算怎样处理它?
二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等，此时后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式，如：
This
illness
will
mean
going
to
hospital.
得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较：
If
we
mean
to
catch
the
early
bus,
that
means
getting
up
before
five.
要想赶早班车，我们就得在五点钟以前起床。
71.As
the
twentieth
century
came
to
a
close,
the
raw
materials
for
a
great
national
literature
were
at
hand,
waiting
_____.
A.
to
use???
?B.
to
be
used????????
?C.
to
have
used?????
?D.
to
be
using
解析：答案是B
此题的关键是要找到“use”的逻辑主语，分清它们的关系。to
use的逻辑主语是the
raw
materials，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
做有关非谓语动词被动式和各种时态形式的题时，通过分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系来确定用主动还是被动。通过分析，从主句谓语动词与非谓语动词在时间上的关系确定其时态形式。
72.To
a
room
above
the
store,
where
a
party
______,
some
workers
were
busily
setting
the
table.
?????????????????????????????????????????????
A.
was
to
be
held????
?B.
has
been
held????
C.
will
be
held????
?D.
is
being
held
解析：答案是A
句意为：“在店铺上层的一个房间里，一场聚会将在那里举行，一些工人正在忙碌地摆桌子。”因为聚会即将举行，故须用表示将来时的谓语动词形式。“be+不定式”结构常用来表示按计划、安排将要做某事，符合题意，因题干表达过去的事情，须用过去的时态形式，故B、C、D三项均被排除。
73.Don’t
respond
to
any
e-mails????????
personal
information,
no
matter
how
official
they
look.
A.
searching????
B.
asking????????
C.
requesting???????
D.
questioning
解析：答案是C
?request意为“请求，要求”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较文雅，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。search“寻找”。ask“问”，question“询问，讯问，审问”
74.
Jenny
hopes
that
Mr.
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
have
her
written
English
in
a
short
period.
A.
improved
B.
improving
C.
to
improve
D.
improve
解析：答案是A
考查非谓语动词做宾补的区别。这里主要考查have后面接宾补的区别，have
sth
done
表示某事让别人去做、使某事被完成；have
sb
doing
表示让某人一直做某事；have
sth/sb
to
do
sth
表示让某人去做某事；
句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生将建议一种提高她书面英语的方法。故A正确。
75.
—Come
on,
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
the
project.
—Sorry.
With
so
much
work
my
mind,
I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled
B.
filling
C.
to
fill
D.
being
filled
解析：答案是B
这个work是主动的，是它发出动作的，所以不用被动。with是介词，所以不用不定式。所以本题选B。
一般用了with等介词，都不用不定式。动词的动名词形式是最好的选择。
76.I
was
told
that
there
were
about
50
foreign
students
_____
Chinese
in
the
school,
most??????????
were
from
Germany.
A.study;
of
whom??
??????B.study;
of
them
C.studying;
of
them???????D.studying;
of?whom
解析：答案是D
后面之所以不选them是因为选了它，逗号后就单独成了一个句子。而在英语中逗号是不能连接两句话的。而改用关系代词
whom，这就使逗号后成为非限制性定语从句，和主句在一起成为一个主从复合句了。
77.
As
the
light
turned
green,
I
stood
for
a
moment,
not
_________,
and
asked
myself
what
I
was
going
to
do.
A.
moved
B
moving
C.
to
move
D.
being
moved
解析：答案是B
not?moving与谓语动词stood同时发生,和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。所以选B项。动词+ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式作目的状语表示动作的目的。动词+ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。
78.
“Things
_________
never
come
again!”
I
couldn’t
help
talking
to
myself.
A.
lost
B.
losing
C.
to
lose
D.
have
lost
解析：答案是A
过去分词修饰things,因为句中已有谓语动词come，所以要用非谓语动词，过去分词可表过去或被动，现在分词表主动，进行。按句意分析为失去的东西，故选择A
79.
—Can
I
smoke
here?
—Sorry.
We
don’t
allow
______
here.
A.
people
smoking
B.
people
smoke
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoking
解析：答案是D
考查动词固定搭配。Allow
doing
sth允许做某事；allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事；句意：—我能在这里抽烟吗？—对不起，我们不允许在这里抽烟。故D正确。
80.It
is
difficult
to
imagine
his
_______
the
decision
without
any
consideration.
A.
to
accept??
?B.
accept??
?C.
accepting??
?D.
accepted
解析：答案是C
考查动名词做宾语：imagine
doing
sth.
想象做…,his是动名词的逻辑主语，句意：很难想象他没有考虑就接受了这个决定，选C。除了imagine，还有avoid，
practise，permit，allow，escape，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。要多记此类单词。
81.Faced
with
a
bill
for
$10,000,
_______.
A.
an
extra
job
has
been
given
to
John?
?B.
the
boss
has
given
John
an
extra
job
C.
an
extra
job
has
been
taken??
?D.
John
has
taken
an
extra
job
解析：答案是D
考查句子结构：Faced
with
a
bill
for
$
10,000,是过去分词作状语，只有主从句的主语一致的时候，才能用非谓语动词做状语，说明主句的主语是得到be
faced
with的主语，是人，排除CD，句意：面对1万美元的账单，约翰找了份额外的工作。选D。
用非谓语动词做状语，说明主从句的主语一致的时候，做题时可以在四个选项中找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，往往逻辑主语对了，答案就自然出现了。
82.He
hurried
to
the
booking
office
only
_____
that
all
the
tickets
has
been
sold
out.
A.
to
be
told??
?B.
to
tell??
?C.
told???
?D.
telling
解析：答案是A
根据句意“他匆匆到了订票处，结果发现……”可知后面是一个结果状语。分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，但后者强调出乎意料的结果，所以应该选择不定式。主语和选项构成动宾关系，应该用被动形式
83.
My
parents
have
always
made
me
______
about
myself,
even
when
I
was
twelve.
A.
feeling
well
B.
feeling
good
C.
feel
well
D.
feel
good
解析：答案是D
根据情况，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项A和B;
在剩下的C和D中，要选D不选C，是因为feel作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，不接副词。
84.
He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
______
in
his
lectures.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
interest
D.
to
interest
解析：答案是A
句意：他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是让学生们对他的演讲感兴趣。make
sb.
+
adj.的用法，此题考查make后加形容词形式，根据空格前的them可判断和interested形成逻辑关系。另外interested
in
意思是：对…
…感兴趣。故选择A。这是考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法
85.
When
asked
why
he
went
there,
he
said
he
was
sent
there
for
a
space
flight.
A.
training
B.
being
trained
C.
to
have
trained
D.
to
be
trained
解析：答案是D
句意为：当被问及他去那儿的原因时，他说到时为了训练太空飞行
动词不定式表目的且主语和谓语为被动关系。D选项符合
此题属于动词不定式表用目的状语。应知道，动词不定式不仅具备名词的句法特点也具有动词的变化特点，也就说本身具有语态和时态的变化，所以，判断好主语和谓语之间的语态关系就显得尤为重要。
86.
that
she
didn’t
do
a
good
job,
I
don’t
think
I
am
abler
than
her.
A.
To
have
said
B.
Having
said
C.
To
say
D.
Saying
解析：答案是B
动词+ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前或已经完成的动作。根据句意可判断出“having
said
that
she
didn’t
do
a
good
job”发生在I
don’t
think
I
am
abler
than
her之前。故选B项。不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。
87.AIDS
is
said
______
the
biggest
health
challenge
to
both
men
and
women
in
that
area
over
the
past
few
years.
A.that
it
is????????
B.
to
be??????
C.
that
it
has
been??
D.
to
have
been
解析：答案是D
考查固定句型。sb/sth
is
said
to
do
sth据说某人/某物做了某事，当两个动作发生有先后关系时，用不定式的完成时，即to
have
done。句意：在过去的四年里，据说艾滋病已经是威胁男性和女性健康的最大的因素。over/in
the
past...
years“在......过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用，所以选择D。
88.
All
the
staff
in
our
company
are
considering
to
the
city
centre
for
the
fashion
show.
A．to
go
B．going
C．to
have
gone
D．having
gone
解析：答案是B
考查短语：consider
doing
考虑做某事，在我们公司所有工作人员都在考虑去市中心的时装展览。
89.
the
safety
of
gas,
the
government
has
checked
the
city’s
gas
supply
system
thoroughly.
A．To
ensure
B．Ensuring
C．Having
ensured.
D．To
have
ensured
解析：答案是A
句意为：“为了保证用气安全，政府已经彻底检查了城市的供气系统。”考生应根据上下文和语意判断出本句考查非谓语动词作状语，而目的状语往往用不定式来充当。现在分词一般作时间状语和方式状语，因此排除B、C两项，又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成时表示动作已经发生，应排除D项。
90.
She
wants
her
paintings
in
the
gallery,
but
we
don
t
think
they
would
be
very
popular.
A．display
B．to
display
C．displaying
D．displayed
解析：答案是D
用过去分词表被动，displayed表示“被展示”
整句：她想要把她的油画放在画廊里展示，但我们认为它们不会很受欢迎的。
91.Police
are
now
searching
for
a
woman
who
is
reported
to
____
since
the
flood
hit
the
area
last
Friday.
A.
have
been
missing
??
B.
have
got
lost??
C.
be
missing??
D.
get
lost
解析：答案是A
翻译：警察正在搜寻一个据报道一直失踪的女人自从洪山击打河岸在上个星期五。Police
are
now
searching
for
a
woman
who
is
reported
to
have
been
missing
since
the
flood
hit
the
area
last
Friday.先行词为women
who引导定语从句
is
reported
to
修饰women
since前面一般用完成时
have
been
missing
但表主动
missing是women发出来的。
92.
_______
this
cake,
you'll
need
2
eggs,
175
g
sugar
and
175
g
flour.
A.Having
made??????
B.
Make?????
C.
To
make????
D.
Making
解析：答案是C
不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。从“you’ll?need?2?eggs，175?g?sugar?and?175?g?flour”可知是“为了做这个蛋糕”
93.
Peter
received
a
letter
just
now
________
his
grandma
would
come
to
see
him
soon.
A．said
B．says
C．saying
D．to
say
解析：答案是C
saying
现在分词短语作后置定语修饰letter?，说明信的内容
彼得刚收到一封信，信上说他的奶奶要来看他
94.
The
flowers
his
friend
gave
him
will
die
unless
________
every
day.
A.watered
B.
watering
C.
water
D.
to
water
解析：答案是A
因“花”与“浇水”之间为被动关系，所以选过去分词。其实，unless
watered可视为unless
they
are
watered之省略。类似的还有：Unless
changed.
this
law
will
make
life
difficult
for
farmers.
这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
95.
The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
________
in
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
A.
to
let
B.
letting
C.
let
D.
having
let
解析：答案是B
根据句子结构，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。动词+ing形式在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等,表示主动。根据句子的主语the
glass
doors与动词let的关系可判断出要用动词+ing形式作状语,表示“玻璃门可以使自然光线从玻璃门照进来”。不定式作目的状语表示做某事的目的。动词+ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。所以选B项。
96.
The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
______.
A.
to
be
heard
B.
to
have
heard
C.
hearing
D.
being
heard
解析：答案是A
句意，孩子们在饭桌旁说话太吵闹了，我努力使得自己被听到。struggle
to
do
sth,意思是努力做某事
。“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many
people
speak
Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many
people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese
is
spoken
by
many
people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
97.No
matter
how
frequently
________
,
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the?world.
A.performed???
B.
performing?????
C.
to
be
performed????
D.
being
performed
解析：答案是A
考察非谓语动词作状语。不定式和分词作状语的区别：（1）现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。这里works是perform的逻辑宾语，故选A。无论被演出多少次，贝多芬的作品仍旧吸引了全世界的人们。
98.
______
by
a
greater
demand
of
vegetables,
farmers
have
built
more
green
houses.
A.
Driven
B.
Being
driven
C.
To
drive
D.
Having
driven
解析：答案是A
drive
sb
to
do
sth
此处农民被驱使，构成被动用done作原因状语
99.
The
children
went
home
from
the
grammar
school,
their
lessons
_______
for
the
day.
A.
finishing
B.
finished
C.
had
finished
D.
were
finished
解析：答案是B
因为the
children
went
home
from
the
grammar
school,和their
lesson
_____for
the
day中间是逗号，所以后半句不能是完整的句子（因为两半句中间没连词），因此排除C和D，C和D会使后半句完整。再看A和B，their
lessons应该是被完成，应用被动语态，而A是主动态，表主动，所以排除，B是被动语态，所以正确答案是B
100.
The
crowd
cheered
wildly
at
the
sight
of
Liu
Xiang,
who
was
reported
______
the
world
record
in
the
110-meter
hurdle
race.
A.
breaking
B.
having
broken
C.
to
have
broken
D.
break
解析：答案是C
考查不定式的用法。固定搭配sb
be
reported
to
do
sth句报道某人做某事；如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要使用不定式的完成式；如果不定式的倒装和谓语动词的动作同时发生，则要使用一般式。句意：看到刘翔，人群发出了欢呼，据报道，在110米栏的比赛中刘翔打破了世界纪录。说明刘翔打破世界纪录是发生在谓语动词之前的，故使用不定式的完成式。故C正确。
当不定式与谓语动词的倒装同时发生或者稍后发生的事情，使用不定式的一般式；如果发生在谓语动词之前，就使用不定式的完成式。
101.
You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
______
home
in
the
snowstorm.
A.
walked
B.
walk
C.
to
walk
D.
walking
解析：答案是D
句意：你想象不到我们迎着暴风回家有多大困难。Have
difficulty
in
doing做某事有困难，in可以省略，这里是what引导的感叹句，被感叹的是名词，故选D。
