高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第一辑
100题
1.
The
great
hall
was
crowded
with
many
people,
_____
many
children
_____on
their
parents’
laps.
A.
including;
seated??
B.
including;
seating
C.
included;
sat
D.
included;
sitting
2.
___
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
A.
To
wait
B.
Have
waited
C.
Having
waited
D.
To
have
waited
3.
It’s
said
that
the
Olympic
Games
_____
in
Beijing
in
2008
will
cover
more
events
than
any
other
Olympics
did.
??
A.
holding????B.
to
be
held??????C.
held?????D.
to
be
holding
4.
My
wife
suggested
______
to
Scotland
for
a
holiday,
but
I
favor
______
Wales
instead.
A.
to
go，to
visit
B.
going，visiting
C.
to
go，visiting
D.
going，to
visit
5.
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
___
the
next
year.
A.
carry
out
B，.
carrying
out
C.
carried
out
D.
to
carry
out
6.
There
are
several
______
leaves
on
the
ground.
A.
falling
B.
fallen
C.
to
fall
D.
fell
7.
_____
for
a
long
time,
most
of
the
crops
in
this
area
died
from
lacking
water.
??
A.
Being
no
rain
B.
There
was
no
rain
??
C.
To
be
no
rain???D.
There
being
no
rain
8.
Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,
but
it
remains
___
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
A.
to
see
B.
to
be
seen
C.
seeing
D.
seen
9.
—
Tom
enjoys
_____
basketball
on
Sunday
afternoons,
doesn’t
he?
—
Yes,
he
does.
But
what
his
sister
enjoys
_____.
A.
to
play;
dancing??B.
playing;
to
dance
C.
to
play;
to
dance???????????????D.
playing;
is
to
dance
10.
I
was
______
work
last
week,
but
I
changed
my
mind.
A.
to
start
B.
to
have
started
C.
to
be
starting
D.
to
have
been
starting
11.
A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
__
in
the
kitchen.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoked
12.
I
intended
______
the
matter
with
you,
but
I
had
some
guests
hen.
A.
discuss
B.
discussing
C.
having
discussed
D.
to
have
discussed
13.
His
letter,
_____
to
the
wrong
number,
reached
me
late.
A.
having
been
addressed?????????B.
to
have
addressed
C.
to
have
been
addressed?????????D.
being
addressed
14.
__
time,
he’ll
make
a
first-class
tennis
player.
A.
Having
given
B.
To
given
C.
Giving
D.
Given
15.
The
Space
Shuttle
Columbia
broke
into
pieces
over
Texas
as
it
returned
to
the
earth
on
February
1,
2003,_____
all
seven
astronauts
aboard.
A.
having
killed???B.
killing?C.
being
killed???D.
killed
16.
Don’t
let
me
catch
you
______.
A.
do
that
again
B.
to
do
that
again
C.
doing
that
again
D.
done
that
again
17.
Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
___
a
good
college.
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
18.
There
are
many
kinds
of
metals
______.
A.
each
has
its
special
properties
B.
one
has
its
special
properties
C.each
having
its
special
properties
D.
having
its
special
properties
19.
_____
it
or
not,
his
discovery
has
shocked
everyone
in
scientific
circles
A.
Believe?B.
To
believe?????C.
Believing???D.
Believed
20.
He
knows
nothing
about
it,
so
he
can’t
help
___
any
of
your
work.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
being
doing
D.
to
be
done
21.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I’d
rather
read
than
watch
television;
the
programs
seem
_____
all
the
time
A.
to
get
worse???B.
to
be
getting
worse?
C.
to
have
got
worse??
D.
getting
worse
22.She
can’t
help
__
the
house
because
she’s
busy
making
a
cake.
A.
cleaning
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaned
D.
being
cleaned
23.It’s
pay-day,
and
they’re
waiting
______.
A.
for
paying
B.
to
be
paid
C.
to
be
paying
D.
to
have
paid
24._______
trouble,
I’m
going
to
forget
the
whole
affair.
A.
Then
rather
cause
B.
Rather
causing
C.
Rather
than
cause
D.
Rather
than
caused
25.Yesterday
a
street-beggar
bought
a
lottery
ticket
purposelessly,
_____
him
a
millionaire
overnight.
A.
making????????B.
makes??????C.
to
make???????D.
made
26.While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
__
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
A.
to
persuade
B.
persuaded
C.
being
persuaded
D.
be
persuaded
27.
In
the
face
of
the
big
fire
in
October
in
California,
many
people
in
the
fire-stricken
areas
moved
out?
_____.
A.
to
escape
burning??
B.
to
escape
being
burned
C.
escaping
burned??D.
escaping
from
burning
28.The
purpose
of
the
scheme
is
not
to
help
the
employers
but
___
work
for
young
people.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
D.
provided
29.The
brilliance
of
his
satires
was
______
make
even
his
victims
laugh.
A.
so
as
to
B.
such
as
to
C.
so
that
D.
such
that
30.Children
with
parents
whose
guidance
is
firm,
consistent,
and
rational
are
inclined
______
high
levels
of
self-confidence.
A.
possess
B.
have
possessed
C.
to
possess
D.
possessing
31.
Taking
this
medicine,
if
_____,
will
of
course
do
good
to
his
health.
A.
continued???B.
to
continue???C.
continues????D.
continuing
32.
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
__
behind
his
back.
A.
to
be
tired
B.
being
tied
C.
tied
D.
having
tied
33.
The
little
boy
still
needs
the
_____
20
dollars
to
do?
with
some
things
_____.
A.
remaining;
remained
to
be
settled
B.
remaining;
remaining
to
be
settled
C.
remained;
remained
to
settle
D.
remained;
remaining
to
settle
34.
The
worker
is
______
in
repairing
the
machine
to
notice
my
coming.
A.
too
busy
B.
enough
busy
C.
busy
too
D.
busy
enough
35.
All
her
time
__
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
films.
A.
devoted
to
B.
devoted
to
doing
C.
devoting
to
doing
D.
is
devoted
to
doing
36.
—“What
did
you
do
in
the
garden?”
—“I
watched
my
father
______
his
motorbike.”
A.
to
repair
B.
repaired
C.
repairing
D.
repairs
37.
_____
his
age,
the
little
boy
read
quite
well.
??
A.
Considering??????B.
Considered???????
??
C.
Consider????????D.
Having
considered
38.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
___
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
39.
_____
from
the
appearance,
it
is
very
peaceful;
but
in
fact,
a
war
will
break
out
soon.
??
A.
Judged????B.
Judging????C.
Having
judged??D.
To
judge
40.
We
must
have
an
engineer
______
the
workers
build
the
house.
A.
to
see
B.
see
C.
seeing
D.
seen
41.
There
are
lots
of
places
of
interest
_____
in
our
city.
A.
needs
repairing??
B.
needing
repaired
C.
needed
repairing??D.
needing
to
be
repaired
42
—
What
caused
the
party
to
be
put
off?
—
_____
the
invitations.
A.
Tom
delayed
sending?B.
Tom’s
delaying
sending
C.
Tom
delaying
to
send?
D.
Tom
delayed
to
send
43.
Induction
means
______
a
general
conclusion
from
special
facts.
A.
to
come
to
B.
to
coming
C.
coming
to
D.
came
44.I’m
not
going
to
ask
the
teacher
why
he
gave
me
that
grade;
I
intend
_______.
A.
to
let
rest
the
matter
B.
the
matter
to
be
let
resting
C.
letting
the
matter
to
rest
D.
to
let
the
matter
rest
45.
After
the
Arab
states
won
independence,
great
emphasis
was
laid
on
education,
with
girls
as
well
as
boys
_____
to
go
to
school
A.
to
be
encouraged??B.
encouraging????
C.
encouraged???D.
be
encouraged
46.
Everyone
had
an
application
form
in
his
hand,
but
no
one
knew
which
office
_____.
A.
to
send
it
to???B.
to
send
it???????
C.
to
be
sent
to???D.
to
have
it
sent
47.
I
have
tried
_______
worrying
about
it.
A.
to
stop
consciously
B.
to
consciously
stop
C.
to
conscious
stopping
D.
to
stopping
consciously
48.
—“Do
you
want
to
give
a
talk
on
that
subject?”
—“I
prefer
______
.”
A.
not
want
B.
not
wanting
C.
to
not
giving
D.
not
to
49.
The
drunken
husband
knocked
against
the
table
and
sent
the
bowls
_____
in
all
directions
before
he
was
sent
_____
by
his
wife.
A.
flying;
to
sleep??
B.
flying;
sleeping???
C.
to
fly;
to
sleeping??
D.
to
fly;
to
sleep
50.
When
we
got
back
from
the
cinema,
we
found
the
lamp
_____
but
the
door
_____.
A.
being
on;
shut??B.
burning;
shutting?
C.
burning;
shut
D.
on;
shutting
51.
I
_______
the
truth
of
your
remarks,
although
they
go
against
my
interests.
A.
cannot
but
admit
B.
cannot
help
but
to
admit
C.
cannot
but
admitting
D.
cannot
help
but
admitting
52.
Remind
me
___
the
medicine
tomorrow.
A.
of
taking
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
take
53.
Since
she
is
angry,
we
______.
A.
had
better
leaving
her
alone
B.
should
leave
her
alone
C.
might
as
well
leave
her
alone
D.
had
rather
leave
her
alone
54.
We
found
the
students
seated
at
tables
and
had
their
eyes
_____
on
the
scene
of
the
launch
of
Shenzhou
V
spaceship.
A.
fixed??????B.
fix??????C.
fixing??????D.
to
fix
55.
Once
your
business
becomes
international,
__
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life.
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight
C.
flight
D.
flying
56.
_____that
it
was
going
to
snow,
the
climbers
decided
to
put
off
their
attempt
on
the
highest
mountain
A.
Having
told
B.
Having
been
told??
C.
Tell?
D.
Telling
57.
I
don’t
allow
______
in
my
office
and
I
don’t
allow
my
family
______
at
all.
A.
to
smoke，smoking
B.
smoking，to
smoke
C.
to
smoke，to
smoke
D.
smoking，smoking
58.
Not
only
should
you
get
used
___
under
difficult
conditions
but
also
you
should
pay
more
attention
__
your
work
well.
A.
to
work;
to
go
B.
to
working;
to
doing
C.
to
work;
to
doing
D.
to
working;
to
do
59.
You
should
remember
______
from
the
point
when
you
are
writing
a
composition.
A.
don’t
wander
B.
not
to
wander
C.
no
wandering
D.
not
wander
60.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
traveling
is
_____,
but
we
often
feel
_____
when
we
are
back
from
travels
A.
interesting;
tired??
B.
interested;
tiring?????
C.
interesting;
tiring??
D.
interested;
tired
61.
Both
of
my
parents
insisted
__
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don’t
think
it
is
necessary.
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
62.
I
was
afraid
_____
to
my
customers
because
I
was
afraid
_____
them.
A.
of
talking
back;
to
lose?
B.
of
talking
back;
of
losing
C.
to
talk
back;
to
lose?
?D.
to
talk
back;
of
losing
63.
Grace
advised
us
to
withdraw
______.
A.
so
as
to
get
not
involved
B.
so
as
not
to
get
involved
C.
so
that
to
get
not
involved
D.
as
not
to
get
involved
64.
He
ran
all
the
way
up
to
the
station
______
that
the
train
had
left
fifteen
minutes
before.
A.
in
order
to
find
B.
so
as
to
find
C.
only
to
find
D.
such
as
to
find
65.
She
took
her
son,
ran
out
of
the
house,
__
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor’s
office.
A.
put
B.
to
put
C.
putting
D.
having
put
66.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
I
would
not
do
anything
but
_____
the
flowing
of
the
smog
around
me.
A.
enjoy?????????B.
enjoying??????C.
enjoyed???D.
to
enjoy
67.
“Do
you
have
anything
more
__,
sir?”
“No.
You
can
have
a
rest
or
do
something
else.”
A.
typing
B.
to
be
typed
C.
typed
D.
to
type
68.
The
foreign
tourists
have
visited
many
scenic
spots
in
Shanghai,
_____
as
interpreter
A.
the
guide
acts??
B.
the
guide
acting????
C.
acting?D.
acted
69.
George
went
hunting
for
a
week
but
still
he
didn’t
find
a
room
______.
A.
to
live
B.
to
live
in
C.
for
living
D.
to
be
living
in
70.
The
boss
insisted
that
every
minute
___
made
full
use
of
___
the
work
well.
A.
be;
to
do
B.
was;
doing
C.
be;
doing
D.
was;
to
do
71.
You
should
really
avoid
______
at
home
alone
as
he
is
old
and
ill.
A.
your
father
stay
B.
your
father
to
stay
C.
your
father’s
staying
D.
your
father
who
stays
72.
Linda
is
thought
to_____
in
Africa,
but
I
really
don’t
know
what
country
she’s
working
in
A.
have
worked
B.
work???????C.
be
working???D.
be
worked
73.The
old
professor-told
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
___
the
power
station.
A.
to
build
B.
building
C.
build
D.
built
74.
—
Is
Tom
a
good
talker?
—
No,
he
never
speaks
to
me
other
than
_____
something?
A.
ask
for????B.
to
ask
for???C.
asked
for?D.
asking
for
75.
John
didn’t
want
to
risk
______
wet
as
he
had
only
one
suit.
A.
getting
B.
to
get
C.
being
got
D.
to
be
gotten
76.Distinguished
guests
and
friends,
welcome
to
our
school,
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni
from
home
and
abroad.
A.
attend
B.
to
attend
C.
attending
D.
having
attended
77.
I’m
disappointed
with
the
new
officers
elected
in
our
club,
but
there
is
no
point
_______
about
it.
A.
to
worry
B.
in
worrying
C.
with
us
worrying
D.
if
we
worry
78.
I
can’t
get
my
car
_____
on
cold
mornings,
so
I
have
to
try
_____
the
radiator
with
some
hot
water.
A.
run;
to
fill
B.
running;
filling
C.
running;
to
fill??
D.
ran;
filling
79.
They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
smoothly.
A.
being
run
B.
run
C.
to
run
D.
running
80.
What
Yang
Liwei
wanted
to
do
when
he
got
out
of
the
spaceship
was
_____
the
joy
with
all
the
Chinese.
A.
share????B.
shared???C.
having
shared?D.
about
to
share
81.
It
won’t
be
any
use
______
to
borrow
any
more
money.
A.
you
to
try
B.
of
your
trying
C.
trying
you
D.
your
trying
82.There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
_______
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A.
indicate
B.
indicating
C.
to
indicate
D.
to
be
indicating
83.
The
law
requires
all
cars
_______
for
safety
and
efficiency.
A.
being
tested
regularly
B.
to
be
regularly
tested
C.
be
regularly
test
D.
regularly
tested
84.
When
she
was
alone
at
home,
Mary
needed
a
friend
_____.
A.
playing
with?B.
having
played
with
C.
with
whom
to
play
with?
D.
with
whom
to
play
85.
_____
by
the
advances
in
technology,
many
farmers
have
set
up
wind
farms
on
their
land.
A.
Being
encouraged
B.
Encouraging
C.
Encouraged
D.
Having
encouraged
86.
_____
time
and
labor,
cartoonists
generally
draw
the
hands
of
their
characters
with
only
3
fingers
and
a
thumb.
A.
To
save????????B.
Saved?????????C.
Saving?????D.
Having
saved
87.
I
remember
______
to
the
zoo
by
my
father
when
I
was
little.
A.
being
taken
B.
taking
C.
have
been
taken
D.
to
have
taken
88._______and
short
of
breath,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
A.
the;
a
B.
Tired
C.
Tiring
D.
Being
tired
89.
I
completely
forgot
______
the
front
door
last
night
and
feel
fortunate
that
nothing
is
stolen.
A.
locking
B.
being
locked
C.
to
lock
D.
to
have
locked
90.
I
am
busy
_____
for
the
entrance
examination,
so
I
can’t
help
_____
housework
at
home
A.
preparing;
doing??B.
preparing;
to
do???
C.
to
prepare;
doing??
D.
to
prepare;
to
do
91.
David
threatened
his
neighbour
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
A.
to
be
reported
B.
reporting
C.
to
report
D.
having
reported
92.
He
told
us
whether
_________
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
had
93.
_____
the
big
snake,
the
little
girl
stood
under
the
tree
_____
out
of
life.
A.
Seeing;
frightened?B.
Seeing;
frightening
C.
Seen;
frightened??D.
To
see;
frightening
94.
I
regret
______
you
that
your
application
has
been
refused.
A.
informing
B.
being
informed
C.
to
be
informed
D.
to
inform
95.
I
didn’t
mean
______
anything,
but
these
apples
looked
so
good
I
couldn’t
resist
______
one.
A.
to
eat，trying
B.
to
eat，o
trying
C.
eating，to
try
D.
eating，to
trying
96.
A
doctor
can
expect
_____
at
any
hour
of
the
day
or
night.
A.
calling????B.
to
call???C.
being
called???D.
to
be
called
97.
Bill
suggested
_____
a
meeting
on
what
to
do
for
the
Shanghai
Expo
during
the
vacation.
A.
having
held
B.
to
hold
C.
holding
D.
hold
98.
The
boy
often
gives
a
satisfactory
answer
to
the
teacher’s
question,
_____
just
a
minute.
So
he’s
usually
the
teacher’s
pet.
A.
thought????B.
having
thought??C.
and
to
think???D.
thinking
99.
I
know
it
isn’t
important
but
I
can’t
help
______
about
it.
A.
but
to
think
B.
thinking
C.
think
D.
to
think
100.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
__________
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A.
seated
B.
seating
C.
to
seat
D.
seat高中英语语法
非谓语动词单项选择题专练
第一辑
100题
1.
The
great
hall
was
crowded
with
many
people,
_____
many
children
_____on
their
parents’
laps.
A.
including;
seated??
B.
including;
seating
C.
included;
sat
D.
included;
sitting
解析：答案是A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2.
___
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
A.
To
wait
B.
Have
waited
C.
Having
waited
D.
To
have
waited
解析：本题考察非谓语动词，由题干结构看出，此处需要填入非谓语动词，而B项只能最为谓语，所以不对；
再由题意可知，此处表示时间的先后，因此用分词完成式表示，所以应该选C。而A作目的状语，D一般不作状语。所以答案是C
3.
It’s
said
that
the
Olympic
Games
_____
in
Beijing
in
2008
will
cover
more
events
than
any
other
Olympics
did.
??
A.
holding????B.
to
be
held??????C.
held?????D.
to
be
holding
解析：答案是B。hold与the
Olympic
Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
4.
My
wife
suggested
______
to
Scotland
for
a
holiday,
but
I
favor
______
Wales
instead.
A.
to
go，to
visit
B.
going，visiting
C.
to
go，visiting
D.
going，to
visit
解析：答案是B
suggest
sb.
doing
sth.
favor
dong
sth.这是固定用法
5.
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
___
the
next
year.
A.
carry
out
B，.
carrying
out
C.
carried
out
D.
to
carry
out
解析：本题不仅考察了学生使用过去分词的能力，而且考察了学生对复杂句子结构的整体识别能力。判断本题要求具备下列三个条件：（1）了解动词与动作主体或动作客体的逻辑关系，即carry
out与the
plan的关系；（2）对复杂句子结构层次的语言感觉；（3）对定语从句的识别。有些同学是因为没有分辨请句中动词与其他成分的逻辑关系，而导致了错误的选择。在学习过程中，要养成分析句子成分的习惯。
本题主要考查了过去分词短语做宾语补足语的用法。通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是the
plan，that指代the
plan并且在句中充当see的宾语。See后跟复合结构，其中宾语that是其后宾补carry
out
的动作承受着，因此应该选用carried
out,即：they
would
like
to
see
the
plan
carried
out
the
next
year.
因为宾语和宾补之间的被动关系，ABD项均不符合该结构的要求。本题题意：经理们讨论了他们打算下一年度要执行的计划。答案是C。
6.
There
are
several
______
leaves
on
the
ground.
A.
falling
B.
fallen
C.
to
fall
D.
fell
解析：答案是B
句意是：地上有一些落叶。落叶：fallen
leaves。fallen是形容词，表示“落下的”。
7.
_____
for
a
long
time,
most
of
the
crops
in
this
area
died
from
lacking
water.
??
A.
Being
no
rain
B.
There
was
no
rain
??
C.
To
be
no
rain???D.
There
being
no
rain
解析：答案是D.
There
being
no
rain为
there
be句型的独立主格形式。
8.
Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,
but
it
remains
___
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
A.
to
see
B.
to
be
seen
C.
seeing
D.
seen
解析：由于对remain的用法掌握不够，而误选A或D。remain作为不及物动词，又可以作为连系动词。作连系动词可以用不同时态形式来作表语，但是意思不同。再则应该注意谓语动词作表语的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语动词的用法的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语东西的用法区别是做好本题的关键。
本题主要考察非谓语动词作表语的用法。It作形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。Remain是连系动词，译为“仍然处于某种状态”，其后可以接名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语。依据题意，那对老妇人是否旅行愉快还不清楚，是将来的动作，因此应该用不定式，所以要排除CD，因为现在分词常表示正在发生而过去分析表示已经发生，又因为“旅行愉快”这件事情有待于“被决定”，应当使用动词不定式的被动语态，所以A错误。实际上it
remains
to
be
seen是一个固定句型，译为“情况仍未明了，要看怎么样”。所以答案是B。
9.
—
Tom
enjoys
_____
basketball
on
Sunday
afternoons,
doesn’t
he?
—
Yes,
he
does.
But
what
his
sister
enjoys
_____.
A.
to
play;
dancing??B.
playing;
to
dance
C.
to
play;
to
dance???????????????D.
playing;
is
to
dance
解析：答案是D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;
what
his
sister
enjoys作主语,is
to
dance构成句子的谓语。
10.
I
was
______
work
last
week,
but
I
changed
my
mind.
A.
to
start
B.
to
have
started
C.
to
be
starting
D.
to
have
been
starting
解析：答案是B
因为后半句是一般过去时，所以前半句也应当用过去时的某一种。因为前半句有
last
week，所以要提前一个时态，即为过去完成时。be
to
do的过去完成时为be
to
have
done?
11.
A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
__
in
the
kitchen.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoked
解析：本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式。首先，可以从结构上排除A和Ｄ。Ｂ和Ｃ在结构上都正确，但是根据语境，应该用表示进行意义的-ing形式。全句意为：厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟，就会立刻被炒掉。答案是Ｂ。
Be
found
doing
sth
被发现正在做某事
12.
I
intended
______
the
matter
with
you,
but
I
had
some
guests
hen.
A.
discuss
B.
discussing
C.
having
discussed
D.
to
have
discussed
解析：答案是D
“我本打算和你讨论这件事，但那会我有客人”本打算但实际上没有，虚拟语气。intend
to
have
done类似于should
have
done本应该却没有，同理intend
not
to
have
done和should
not
have
done本不应该却（表已经做了）
13.
His
letter,
_____
to
the
wrong
number,
reached
me
late.
A.
having
been
addressed?????????B.
to
have
addressed
C.
to
have
been
addressed?????????D.
being
addressed
解析：答案是A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having
been
addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
14.
__
time,
he’ll
make
a
first-class
tennis
player.
A.
Having
given
B.
To
given
C.
Giving
D.
Given
解析：本题产生错误的原因是搞不清楚give和he之间的关系而误选C或B。在非谓语动词中，对主句主语和从句动词之间的关系的判断是关键，搞清楚两者之间的关系是做题的关键所在。
本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式的能力。本题的关键自傲与弄清非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系：句子主语是该动作的执行者还是承受者？若是承受者，则需要用过去分词或其他形式的被动体。此处的过去分词短语Given
time=if
he
is
given
time。全句句意是：给以时日，他一定会成为一流的网球手。最佳答案是D。
15.
The
Space
Shuttle
Columbia
broke
into
pieces
over
Texas
as
it
returned
to
the
earth
on
February
1,
2003,_____
all
seven
astronauts
aboard.
A.
having
killed???B.
killing?C.
being
killed???D.
killed
解析：答案是B。
现在分词短语作结果状语
16.
Don’t
let
me
catch
you
______.
A.
do
that
again
B.
to
do
that
again
C.
doing
that
again
D.
done
that
again
解析：答案是C
catch
sb.doing
sth.抓到某人做某事.固定用法,必须加ing
17.
Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
___
a
good
college.
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
解析：答案是B。此句是省略句，即在could后面省略了动词do，若把句子补充完整是Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
do
to
enter
a
good
college.即句子中的不定式短语（to
enter
good
college）是作为目的状语的，而不是与情态动词（could）一起构成谓语。
18.
There
are
many
kinds
of
metals
______.
A.
each
has
its
special
properties
B.
one
has
its
special
properties
C.each
having
its
special
properties
D.
having
its
special
properties
解析：答案是C
本句考察独立主格结构。D没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除A，B；只能选C。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。”
19.
_____
it
or
not,
his
discovery
has
shocked
everyone
in
scientific
circles
A.
Believe?B.
To
believe?????C.
Believing???D.
Believed
解析：答案是A。Believe
it
or
not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
20.
He
knows
nothing
about
it,
so
he
can’t
help
___
any
of
your
work.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
being
doing
D.
to
be
done
解析：错误的原因可能是上来就简单的根据can’t
help
doing
sth(情不自禁的做某事)而误选A。
其实答案是B。请比较以下结构：
Can’t
help
to
do
sth
不能帮忙做某事
Can’t
help
doing
sth
禁不住做某事；情不自禁的做某事
再看下面的例子，答案是B：
21.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I’d
rather
read
than
watch
television;
the
programs
seem
_____
all
the
time
A.
to
get
worse???B.
to
be
getting
worse?
C.
to
have
got
worse??
D.
getting
worse
解析：答案是B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all
the
time,故用不定式的进行时。
22.She
can’t
help
__
the
house
because
she’s
busy
making
a
cake.
A.
cleaning
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaned
D.
being
cleaned
解析：本句的意思是：她不能帮忙清理房子，因为她在忙着做蛋糕。
23.It’s
pay-day,
and
they’re
waiting
______.
A.
for
paying
B.
to
be
paid
C.
to
be
paying
D.
to
have
paid
解析：答案是B
wait
to
do
something的意思是“等着干某事”。动词不定式to
pay和它的逻辑主语（也就是句子的主语）之间存在被动关系，并且动作是将来的，所以要用动词不定式的一般式的被动形式。所以B答案是正确的。C是动词不定式的进行式，表示和谓语动作同时发生的；D是动词不定式的完成式，表示动词不定时的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
24._______
trouble,
I’m
going
to
forget
the
whole
affair.
A.
Then
rather
cause
B.
Rather
causing
C.
Rather
than
cause
D.
Rather
than
caused
解析：答案是C
rather
than
后面可以跟任何形式，但前面的动词形式需保持一致，而rather
than提前的时候只能用动词原形
25.Yesterday
a
street-beggar
bought
a
lottery
ticket
purposelessly,
_____
him
a
millionaire
overnight.
A.
making????????B.
makes??????C.
to
make???????D.
made
解析：答案是C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
26.While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
__
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
A.
to
persuade
B.
persuaded
C.
being
persuaded
D.
be
persuaded
解析：本题的答案是C。句中的can’t
help是“禁不住”的意思（注意：根据句意用被动形式）
27.
In
the
face
of
the
big
fire
in
October
in
California,
many
people
in
the
fire-stricken
areas
moved
out?
_____.
A.
to
escape
burning??
B.
to
escape
being
burned
C.
escaping
burned??D.
escaping
from
burning
解析：答案是B。不定式作目的状语。escape
意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,
admit,avoid,
appreciate,
consider(考虑),
delay,
imagine,
miss,
practice等。
28.The
purpose
of
the
scheme
is
not
to
help
the
employers
but
___
work
for
young
people.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
D.
provided
解析：答案是B
is
not
to
do...but
to
do
sth...
该计划的目的不是帮助雇主，而是为年轻人提供工作。
29.The
brilliance
of
his
satires
was
______
make
even
his
victims
laugh.
A.
so
as
to
B.
such
as
to
C.
so
that
D.
such
that
解析：答案是B
such
as
to
中的such为代词，在句中做表语。so
as
to
中的
so为副词，不可作表语。
[译文]他写的讽刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他讽刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。
such
as
to是习语,意为“到如此程度以至，像这个样子因而”，又如：?His?kindness?was?such
as
to?make?us
all
love
him.他真好，以至我们大家都喜欢他。?His?illness
is
not
such
as
to
cause
anxiety.他的病并不重，不必担心。
30.Children
with
parents
whose
guidance
is
firm,
consistent,
and
rational
are
inclined
______
high
levels
of
self-confidence.
A.
possess
B.
have
possessed
C.
to
possess
D.
possessing
解析：答案是C
?incline
to
倾向于
整句话的主干是?Children?are?inclined
______
high
levels
of
self-confidence.?with?parents?whose?guidance?is?firm,?consistent,?and?rational做children的定语
整句的意思是：父母亲比较严格、始终如一并且理性
31.
Taking
this
medicine,
if
_____,
will
of
course
do
good
to
his
health.
A.
continued???B.
to
continue???C.
continues????D.
continuing
解析：答案是A。if
continued
是“if
taking
this
medicine
is
continued”的省略形式。
32.
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
__
behind
his
back.
A.
to
be
tired
B.
being
tied
C.
tied
D.
having
tied
解析：答案是C。从意义上看，hands与tie的关系应该属于被动关系，故排除D。在ABC三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C做一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说his
hands
being
tied的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆”，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动作的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back
可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案是C.
33.
The
little
boy
still
needs
the
_____
20
dollars
to
do?
with
some
things
_____.
A.
remaining;
remained
to
be
settled
B.
remaining;
remaining
to
be
settled
C.
remained;
remained
to
settle
D.
remained;
remaining
to
settle
解析：答案是B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining
to
be
settled
是-ing形式短语作定语。
34.
The
worker
is
______
in
repairing
the
machine
to
notice
my
coming.
A.
too
busy
B.
enough
busy
C.
busy
too
D.
busy
enough
解析：答案是A
too
+
形容词
+?to?do
sth.
"太...而不能..."
35.
All
her
time
__
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
films.
A.
devoted
to
B.
devoted
to
doing
C.
devoting
to
doing
D.
is
devoted
to
doing
解析：答案是B。
（1）devote译为“致力于，献身于”，主要用devote…to…
或be
devoted
to，其中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
（2）选A错误：若将do改为doing则可以。
（3）选B正确：all
her
time
devoted
to
doing
experiments
为独立主格结构，用作状语。
（4）选C错误：因为all
her
time与devote为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted.
（5）选D错误：若单独看All
her
time
is
devoted
to
doing
experiments,此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可以选D，或将D中的is改为being也可以选。
36.
—“What
did
you
do
in
the
garden?”
—“I
watched
my
father
______
his
motorbike.”
A.
to
repair
B.
repaired
C.
repairing
D.
repairs
解析：答案是C
watch
sb
do/doing
sth
看某人做某事
37.
_____
his
age,
the
little
boy
read
quite
well.
??
A.
Considering??????B.
Considered???????
??
C.
Consider????????D.
Having
considered
解析：答案是A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
38.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
___
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
解析：答案是B，句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not
to
make
it
more
difficult是对逗号前的不定式to
make
life
easier的补充说明，此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式都是用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。
39.
_____
from
the
appearance,
it
is
very
peaceful;
but
in
fact,
a
war
will
break
out
soon.
??
A.
Judged????B.
Judging????C.
Having
judged??D.
To
judge
解析：答案是B。judging
from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
40.
We
must
have
an
engineer
______
the
workers
build
the
house.
A.
to
see
B.
see
C.
seeing
D.
seen
解析：答案是B
have
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事（是偶尔一次性动作，相当于一般现在时）have
sb.
doing
sth.
让某人一直做某事（是持续性发生的动作，或正在发生）这个地方是说要让一个工程师来监督这些工人修这房子，房子不是一天能修完的，所以需要一个能够表示持续性的动作才行。因此选B。另外：have
sth.
done让某事被做。主语不是发出动作的人。例如：i
have
my
dinner
delivered.我让人给我送饭。而不是我送饭。注意三者区分。
41.
There
are
lots
of
places
of
interest
_____
in
our
city.
A.
needs
repairing??
B.
needing
repaired
C.
needed
repairing??D.
needing
to
be
repaired
解析：答案是D。needing
to
be
repaired相当于needing
repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
42
—
What
caused
the
party
to
be
put
off?
—
_____
the
invitations.
A.
Tom
delayed
sending?B.
Tom’s
delaying
sending
C.
Tom
delaying
to
send?
D.
Tom
delayed
to
send
解析：答案是B。Tom’s
delaying
sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
43.
Induction
means
______
a
general
conclusion
from
special
facts.
A.
to
come
to
B.
to
coming
C.
coming
to
D.
came
解析：答案是C
mean后只能加不定式或ing，而mean
to
意味着企图做某事，而ing表示sth
mean
to
do
sth
的意思是：打算(想要)做某事。此时的主语只能是“人”。I
mean
to
get
to
the
top
by
sunrise.
我打算在日出时到达山顶。mean
doing
sth
的意思是：意味着(要)做某事。此时的主语不能是“人”。This
means
helping
you.
这意味着帮助你
44.I’m
not
going
to
ask
the
teacher
why
he
gave
me
that
grade;
I
intend
_______.
A.
to
let
rest
the
matter
B.
the
matter
to
be
let
resting
C.
letting
the
matter
to
rest
D.
to
let
the
matter
rest
解析：答案是D
intend?to?do打算做某事，我打算让这件事情平息下来。
45.
After
the
Arab
states
won
independence,
great
emphasis
was
laid
on
education,
with
girls
as
well
as
boys
_____
to
go
to
school
A.
to
be
encouraged??B.
encouraging????
C.
encouraged???D.
be
encouraged
解析：答案是C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。?
46.
Everyone
had
an
application
form
in
his
hand,
but
no
one
knew
which
office
_____.
A.
to
send
it
to???B.
to
send
it???????
C.
to
be
sent
to???D.
to
have
it
sent
解析：答案是A。考查疑问词+不定式做宾语，做这样的题目可以用还原法：no
one
knew
which
office
to
sent
it
to="
no"
one
knew
which
office
they
should
send
it
to，介词to的宾语which
office，可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式，句意是：每个人手里都有一份申请书，但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。疑问词后接动词时，该动词常用不定式结构，且这种由"疑问词＋不定式"构成的短语常用一般式和主动语态，能够接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语的动词常用的advise,
ask,
consider,
decide
discuss,explain,forget,know,learn,
remember,
show,
teach,tell,wonder等。
47.
I
have
tried
_______
worrying
about
it.
A.
to
stop
consciously
B.
to
consciously
stop
C.
to
conscious
stopping
D.
to
stopping
consciously
解析：答案是B
stop
doing
something.try
to
do
something.此句意思是，我已经试着让自已有意识地不去为它担心。consciously
是副词，副词修饰动词一般放在后面
48.
—“Do
you
want
to
give
a
talk
on
that
subject?”
—“I
prefer
______
.”
A.
not
want
B.
not
wanting
C.
to
not
giving
D.
not
to
解析：答案是D
prefer
to
do在肯定回答中,do
可以省略,另不定式的否定形式not
to
do
49.
The
drunken
husband
knocked
against
the
table
and
sent
the
bowls
_____
in
all
directions
before
he
was
sent
_____
by
his
wife.
A.
flying;
to
sleep??
B.
flying;
sleeping???
C.
to
fly;
to
sleeping??
D.
to
fly;
to
sleep
解析：答案是A。send
sb./sth.
doing意为“使
……快速移动”;send
sb.
to
sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to
为介词,sleep为名词。
50.
When
we
got
back
from
the
cinema,
we
found
the
lamp
_____
but
the
door
_____.
A.
being
on;
shut??B.
burning;
shutting?
C.
burning;
shut
D.
on;
shutting
解析：答案是C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
51.
I
_______
the
truth
of
your
remarks,
although
they
go
against
my
interests.
A.
cannot
but
admit
B.
cannot
help
but
to
admit
C.
cannot
but
admitting
D.
cannot
help
but
admitting
解析：答案是B
can
not
help
but
to
do
sth.不可能不做某事.
52.
Remind
me
___
the
medicine
tomorrow.
A.
of
taking
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
take
解析：容易误选A，受remind
sb
of
(doing)
sth这一常用结构的影响。
答案是C，比较以下三个结构：
Remind
sb
of
/
about
sth
使某人想起某事
Remind
sb
of
doing
sth
提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已经发生）
Remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）
请看以下例子：
I
remind
him
of
his
promise.
我提醒他许过的诺言。
My
wife
reminded
me
of
seeing
that
film.
我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。
Can
you
remind
me
to
phone
her
tomorrow?
你明天能提醒我给他打电话？
53.
Since
she
is
angry,
we
______.
A.
had
better
leaving
her
alone
B.
should
leave
her
alone
C.
might
as
well
leave
her
alone
D.
had
rather
leave
her
alone
解析：答案是C
句意：既然她很生气，我们不妨让她单独呆一会。might
as
well
do
不妨做某事
54.
We
found
the
students
seated
at
tables
and
had
their
eyes
_____
on
the
scene
of
the
launch
of
Shenzhou
V
spaceship.
A.
fixed??????B.
fix??????C.
fixing??????D.
to
fix
解析：答案是A。fix
one’s
eyes/attention
on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
55.
Once
your
business
becomes
international,
__
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life.
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight
C.
flight
D.
flying
解析：答案是D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为BC均为名词，不能受副词constantly的修饰，A和D均是可能的，因为其中的动词是fly。但若选A，you
fly是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will
be相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
56.
_____that
it
was
going
to
snow,
the
climbers
decided
to
put
off
their
attempt
on
the
highest
mountain
A.
Having
told
B.
Having
been
told??
C.
Tell?
D.
Telling
解析：答案是B。the
climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。
57.
I
don’t
allow
______
in
my
office
and
I
don’t
allow
my
family
______
at
all.
A.
to
smoke，smoking
B.
smoking，to
smoke
C.
to
smoke，to
smoke
D.
smoking，smoking
解析：答案是D
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
allow
doing
sth.?
允许某人做某事
58.
Not
only
should
you
get
used
___
under
difficult
conditions
but
also
you
should
pay
more
attention
__
your
work
well.
A.
to
work;
to
go
B.
to
working;
to
doing
C.
to
work;
to
doing
D.
to
working;
to
do
解析：答案是B。因为get
used
to
与pay
attention
to
这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能接动词原形。
59.
You
should
remember
______
from
the
point
when
you
are
writing
a
composition.
A.
don’t
wander
B.
not
to
wander
C.
no
wandering
D.
not
wander
解析：答案是B
remember
to
do
表示记得去做某事
remember
doing
sth表示记得做过某事
60.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
traveling
is
_____,
but
we
often
feel
_____
when
we
are
back
from
travels
A.
interesting;
tired??
B.
interested;
tiring?????
C.
interesting;
tiring??
D.
interested;
tired
解析：答案是A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited
look(激动的表情)。
61.
Both
of
my
parents
insisted
__
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don’t
think
it
is
necessary.
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
解析：答案是C。其实，动词insist后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需要接宾语，要借助介词on或upon，即用于insist
on
/
upon
(doing)
sth;
但是它有时的确也可以用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是that从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如：
He
insisted
on
seeing
her
home.
他坚持送她回家。
I
insisted
that
he
(should)
stay.
我坚持要他留下。
62.
I
was
afraid
_____
to
my
customers
because
I
was
afraid
_____
them.
A.
of
talking
back;
to
lose?
B.
of
talking
back;
of
losing
C.
to
talk
back;
to
lose?
?D.
to
talk
back;
of
losing
解析：答案是D。be
afraid
to
do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);
be
afraid
of
doing
作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
63.
Grace
advised
us
to
withdraw
______.
A.
so
as
to
get
not
involved
B.
so
as
not
to
get
involved
C.
so
that
to
get
not
involved
D.
as
not
to
get
involved
解析：答案是B
so
as
not
to
get
involved
作目的状语
句意为：Grace
建议我们退出,以免被牵扯到里边.
so
as
not
to
do
/in
order
not
to
do
均表示：为了不做某事
so
as
to
do
/in
order
to
do
均表示：为了做某事
64.
He
ran
all
the
way
up
to
the
station
______
that
the
train
had
left
fifteen
minutes
before.
A.
in
order
to
find
B.
so
as
to
find
C.
only
to
find
D.
such
as
to
find
解析：答案是C
only
to
find
表示令人失望的结果或意料之外的结果.
如果是意料之中的结果,用现在分词形式
65.
She
took
her
son,
ran
out
of
the
house,
__
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor’s
office.
A.
put
B.
to
put
C.
putting
D.
having
put
解析：答案是A。句中的took,
ran,
put,
drove
为四个并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。
66.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
I
would
not
do
anything
but
_____
the
flowing
of
the
smog
around
me.
A.
enjoy?????????B.
enjoying??????C.
enjoyed???D.
to
enjoy
解析：答案是A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,
则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
67.
“Do
you
have
anything
more
__,
sir?”
“No.
You
can
have
a
rest
or
do
something
else.”
A.
typing
B.
to
be
typed
C.
typed
D.
to
type
解析：答案是B。确实，在“have
+
宾语
+
不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如I
have
some
clothes
to
wash等，即尽管其中的some
clothes与其后的不定式to
wash具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但是值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如：I
have
some
clothes
to
wash中的to
wash就是由该句主语I
来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的to
type这一动作不是由句子主语you来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较：
I’m
going
to
Shanghai.
Do
you
have
anything
to
be
taken
to
your
son?
我要去上海。你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
I’m
going
to
Shanghai
next
week.
I
have
a
lot
of
things
to
take
with
me.
下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。
68.
The
foreign
tourists
have
visited
many
scenic
spots
in
Shanghai,
_____
as
interpreter
A.
the
guide
acts??
B.
the
guide
acting????
C.
acting?D.
acted
解析：答案是B。the
guide
acting
as
interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。
69.
George
went
hunting
for
a
week
but
still
he
didn’t
find
a
room
______.
A.
to
live
B.
to
live
in
C.
for
living
D.
to
be
living
in
解析：答案是B
to
live
in，
live是不及物动词，所以要加一个介词，即live
in
a
room
70.
The
boss
insisted
that
every
minute
___
made
full
use
of
___
the
work
well.
A.
be;
to
do
B.
was;
doing
C.
be;
doing
D.
was;
to
do
解析：答案是A。分析过程如下：
（1）第一个空填be,是因为insisted
后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should
+
动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可以省略。
（2）第二个空要填to
do,
是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是…should
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
do
the
work
well，句中涉及make
use
of
…
to
do
sth(利用…做某事)这一结构。另外，还有make
the
most
of
(尽量利用),
make
the
best
of
（尽量利用）等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似试题：
71.
You
should
really
avoid
______
at
home
alone
as
he
is
old
and
ill.
A.
your
father
stay
B.
your
father
to
stay
C.
your
father’s
staying
D.
your
father
who
stays
解析：答案是C
你真的应该避免你父亲一个人呆在家里，因为他又老又病
72.
Linda
is
thought
to_____
in
Africa,
but
I
really
don’t
know
what
country
she’s
working
in
A.
have
worked
B.
work???????C.
be
working???D.
be
worked
解析：答案是C。由she’s
working
in可知应用不定式的进行时。
73.The
old
professor-told
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
___
the
power
station.
A.
to
build
B.
building
C.
build
D.
built
答案是A，不是B。为了便于理解，可以先考虑以下结构：…make
use
of
every
part
of
the
materials
to
build
the
power
station.
由此可见，
make
use
of
的宾语是every
part
of
the
materials,
其后的不定式to
build
the
power
station
为目的状语。
74.
—
Is
Tom
a
good
talker?
—
No,
he
never
speaks
to
me
other
than
_____
something?
A.
ask
for????B.
to
ask
for???C.
asked
for?D.
asking
for
解析：答案是C。
other
than
asked
for
something相当于unless
he
is
asked
for
something。
75.
John
didn’t
want
to
risk
______
wet
as
he
had
only
one
suit.
A.
getting
B.
to
get
C.
being
got
D.
to
be
gotten
解析：答案是A
固定词组：risk?doing
something.
被淋湿的英文对应是：get?wet.但因为前面受risk的影响,get要变成getting
76.Distinguished
guests
and
friends,
welcome
to
our
school,
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni
from
home
and
abroad.
A.
attend
B.
to
attend
C.
attending
D.
having
attended
解析：答案是C
句意：尊贵的客人们，朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校！今天上午出席我们50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友们。现在分词作主语。
77.
I’m
disappointed
with
the
new
officers
elected
in
our
club,
but
there
is
no
point
_______
about
it.
A.
to
worry
B.
in
worrying
C.
with
us
worrying
D.
if
we
worry
解析：答案是B
no
point
in
doing
sth.做某事毫无意义。我对我们社团选的新负责人很失望,但烦恼这个毫无意义
78.
I
can’t
get
my
car
_____
on
cold
mornings,
so
I
have
to
try
_____
the
radiator
with
some
hot
water.
A.
run;
to
fill
B.
running;
filling
C.
running;
to
fill??
D.
ran;
filling
解析：答案是B。get
my
car
running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try?
doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try
to
do意为“努力去做某事”。
79.
They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
smoothly.
A.
being
run
B.
run
C.
to
run
D.
running
解析：答案是D
running此处构成keep
sth
doing的固定用法，现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。
80.
What
Yang
Liwei
wanted
to
do
when
he
got
out
of
the
spaceship
was
_____
the
joy
with
all
the
Chinese.
A.
share????B.
shared???C.
having
shared?D.
about
to
share
解析：答案是A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
81.
It
won’t
be
any
use
______
to
borrow
any
more
money.
A.
you
to
try
B.
of
your
trying
C.
trying
you
D.
your
trying
解析：答案是D
no
use
+
动名词，
表示做...无用，
no
use
of
意为
不使用，在这里不符合题意
82.There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence
_______
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A.
indicate
B.
indicating
C.
to
indicate
D.
to
be
indicating
解析：答案是B
考查现代分词作定语。本题为there
be
句型主语为evidence，而"evidence"与"indicate
"之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。
83.
The
law
requires
all
cars
_______
for
safety
and
efficiency.
A.
being
tested
regularly
B.
to
be
regularly
tested
C.
be
regularly
test
D.
regularly
tested
解析：答案是B
require“要求”
require
sth
to
be
done
要求做什么=The
law
requires(
that
)all
cars【(should)be
regularly
tested】for
safety
and
efficiency.
require后面接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用should
+动词原形，其中的should
可以省略。小汽车应该是“被检测”，因此应该用(should)be
regularly
tested.
84.
When
she
was
alone
at
home,
Mary
needed
a
friend
_____.
A.
playing
with?B.
having
played
with
C.
with
whom
to
play
with?
D.
with
whom
to
play
解析：答案是D。with
whom
to
play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with
whom
she
could
play)。
85.
_____
by
the
advances
in
technology,
many
farmers
have
set
up
wind
farms
on
their
land.
A.
Being
encouraged
B.
Encouraging
C.
Encouraged
D.
Having
encouraged
解析：答案是C
分词做状语时，如句中主语是分词动作的执行者，用现在分词主动式；是承受者则用过去分词或现在分词被动式。过去分词表示“状态”，而being
done则表示正在发生的“动作”。本题中，农民们处于“受到鼓舞”的心理状态下，从而set
up
wind
farms，是encourage的承受者。
86.
_____
time
and
labor,
cartoonists
generally
draw
the
hands
of
their
characters
with
only
3
fingers
and
a
thumb.
A.
To
save????????B.
Saved?????????C.
Saving?????D.
Having
saved
解析：答案是A。不定式表示目的,相当于In
order
to
save...。
87.
I
remember
______
to
the
zoo
by
my
father
when
I
was
little.
A.
being
taken
B.
taking
C.
have
been
taken
D.
to
have
taken
解析：答案是A
本题考查的是动词remember的用法。remember
doing
sth.意思是“记得做过某事”:remember
to
do
sth.意思是“记住要去做某事”。因为被带着去动物园的事情已经发生过了，所以用remember
doing
sth.
88._______and
short
of
breath,
Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
A.
the;
a
B.
Tired
C.
Tiring
D.
Being
tired
解析：答案是B
是语境的原因，题干里说Andy
and
Ruby经过短暂的休息之后，第一个到达了泰山顶。所以应该选B。而A的意思是将要短暂的休息，D的意思是正在短暂的休息，都与语义不符。
89.
I
completely
forgot
______
the
front
door
last
night
and
feel
fortunate
that
nothing
is
stolen.
A.
locking
B.
being
locked
C.
to
lock
D.
to
have
locked
解析：答案是C
由后面的庆幸没被偷走东西判断，应用C项表示“忘记锁门了(没有锁)”。
90.
I
am
busy
_____
for
the
entrance
examination,
so
I
can’t
help
_____
housework
at
home
A.
preparing;
doing??B.
preparing;
to
do???
C.
to
prepare;
doing??
D.
to
prepare;
to
do
解析：答案是B。be
busy
doing
sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t
help
doing
sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t
help
(to)
do
sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。
91.
David
threatened
his
neighbour
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
A.
to
be
reported
B.
reporting
C.
to
report
D.
having
reported
解析：答案是C
threaten
to
do是固定搭配
威胁要做某事
92.
He
told
us
whether
_________
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
had
解析：答案是B.
考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether
+to
do
sth.
做了宾语从句的主语,
He
told
us
后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
93.
_____
the
big
snake,
the
little
girl
stood
under
the
tree
_____
out
of
life.
A.
Seeing;
frightened?B.
Seeing;
frightening
C.
Seen;
frightened??D.
To
see;
frightening
解析：答案是A。Seeing;frightened
此处主语the
little
girl与动词see是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语；英语中作形容词用的-ing分词常用来修饰物，作形容同用的-ed分词常用来修饰人，但当修饰人的表情、眼神、叫声等时常用-ed分词。
94.
I
regret
______
you
that
your
application
has
been
refused.
A.
informing
B.
being
informed
C.
to
be
informed
D.
to
inform
解析：答案是D
regret
to
do
sth
意思是遗憾将要做某事
regret
doing
sth
意思是后悔做过某事
95.
I
didn’t
mean
______
anything,
but
these
apples
looked
so
good
I
couldn’t
resist
______
one.
A.
to
eat，trying
B.
to
eat，o
trying
C.
eating，to
try
D.
eating，to
trying
解析：答案是A
mean
to
do
sth
打算做某事
resist
doing
sth.抵制做某事
96.
A
doctor
can
expect
_____
at
any
hour
of
the
day
or
night.
A.
calling????B.
to
call???C.
being
called???D.
to
be
called
解析：答案是D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
97.
Bill
suggested
_____
a
meeting
on
what
to
do
for
the
Shanghai
Expo
during
the
vacation.
A.
having
held
B.
to
hold
C.
holding
D.
hold
解析：答案是C
考查动名词做宾语：suggest后面用动名词做宾语，句意：比尔建议就假期中可以为上海世博会做什么开个会。选C。
英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，如consider，suggest，
imagine，mind，practise，dislike，miss，postpone等平时要加强记忆。
98.
The
boy
often
gives
a
satisfactory
answer
to
the
teacher’s
question,
_____
just
a
minute.
So
he’s
usually
the
teacher’s
pet.
A.
thought????B.
having
thought??C.
and
to
think???D.
thinking
解析：答案是B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give
a
satisfactory
answer之前,故用having
thought。
99.
I
know
it
isn’t
important
but
I
can’t
help
______
about
it.
A.
but
to
think
B.
thinking
C.
think
D.
to
think
解析：答案是B
can't
help
doing
sth
情不自禁做某事
100.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
__________
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A.
seated
B.
seating
C.
to
seat
D.
seat
解析：答案是A
考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj,
v-ing,
v-ed和to
be
done
等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。
