高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Unit 1 Teenage life 单词、短语及句式练习（含答案）

Unit
1课文重点单词、短语及重点句式
Part
I
课文重点单词
1.
prefer
vt.
比较喜欢
(教材P12)
I
prefer
helping
others.
我比较喜欢帮助别人。
考点:短语搭配&同义句转换&词性拓展
短语搭配
prefer
A
to
B
喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
宁愿做A也不做B
prefer
to
do
更喜欢做...
同义句转换
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
would
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁愿做A，而不愿做B
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
词性拓展
名词：preference
偏爱，优先权
e.g.
1.
I
prefer
tea
to
coffee.
2.I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
going
shopping
on
weekends.
3.
On
rainy
days,
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home.
4.
I
prefer
to
see
a
film
rather
than
sleep
at
home.=I
would
see
a
film
rather
than
sleep
at
home.=I
would
rather
see
a
film
than
sleep
at
home.
【例题检测】
（1）Nowadays
many
children
prefer
_______(surf)the
Internet
at
home
to
_______(take)exercise
outdoors.
（2）After
all,
all
kids
prefer
_______(praise)
rather
than
_______(scold).
（3）例句（2）的其他表达方式:
①
After
all,
all
kids
____________________________________.
②
After
all,
all
kids
____________________________________.
③
After
all,
all
kids
____________________________________.
2.
challenge
n.
挑战；艰巨任务
vt.
怀疑；向……挑战
教材P14)
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
（斯柯林词典）She
does
not
like
anyone
challenging
her
authority.
她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。
考点1:词性拓展：
challenging
具有挑战性的
challenged
受到挑战的
考点2:固定搭配
a
challenge
to
对...的挑战
meet/face/issue
a
challenge
应对/面临/发起挑战
challenge
sb
to
do
sth
向某人挑战做某事/要求某人做某事
e.g.
1.She
feels
challenged
when
she
faces
a
challenging
situation.
2.The
athlete
faces
a
challenge
from
his
opponents.
3.
It
was
a
challenge
to
the
president
authority.
4.
Don't
challenge
me
to
finish
the
work
alone;we
are
a
team.
【例题检测】
(1)
Teaching
young
children
is
a
_____________
(challenge)and
rewarding
job.
(2)
After
lunch
Carey
_____________
(challenge)
me
to
a
game
of
tennis.
(3)
People
tend
to
give
up
when
facing
_____________(challenge)
problems.
(4)
Every
teacher
ought
to
challenge
kids
_____________
(think)about
more
solutions.
3.
confusing
adj.
难以理解的；不清楚的
(教材P14)
The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.
第一周有点不清楚。
考点1：词性拓展
confused
adj.
感到困惑的；confusion
n.
困惑
confuse
v.
使困惑
考点2：搭配
confuse
A
with/and
B
把A与B弄混
get
confused
with/about
对...感到困惑的
【例题检测】
(1)
I
can't
see
how
anyone
could
confuse
you
_______
another!
(2)
She
had
_______
(confuse)feelings
about
him.
(3)
I'm
_______
(confuse)
—the
instructions
on
the
box
are
really
confusing.
(4)
She
always
gets
confused
_________what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
4.
graduate
vi.&vt.
毕业；获得学位
n.毕业生
(教材P14)
I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language，but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
(柯林斯词典)The
top
one-third
of
all
high
school
graduates
are
entitled
to
an
education
at
California
State
University.
全部高中毕业生当中排名前三分之一的有资格到加利福尼亚州立大学学习。
考点1：词性转换
(1)
graduation
n.
毕业；毕业典礼
考点2：短语搭配
(2)graduate
from
　　　　毕业于……
(3)graduate
in...from...
毕业于……学校……专业
(柯林斯词典)e.g.
When
the
boys
graduated
from
high
school,
Ann
moved
to
a
small
town
in
Vermont.
男孩们中学毕业后，安迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。
【例题检测】
He
is
a
graduate
graduating
______
Oxford.
After
______
(graduate),
he
went
abroad
for
further
education.
Every
year,
a
great
number
of
____________(graduate)
choose
to
further
study
rather
than
find
a
job
immediately.
毕业之后，
他在一家上海的公司找到了一份工作。
_______________________________________________.
5.
quit
vi.&vt.
停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位，学校等)
(教材P14)
Obviously,
I
was
unhappy,
but
I
won't
quit.
很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。
(柯林斯词典)
He
quit
his
job
as
an
office
boy.
他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。
考点1：短语搭配
quit
school/one's
job/office　
退学/离职/辞职
quit
a
place
离开某地
quit
doing
sth.
停止做某事
[易错点拨]　
quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
(柯林斯词典)e.g.
She
relied
on
tough
love
and
her
parenting
instincts
to
help
him
quit
drinking.
她依靠严格的爱和她为人母的本能来帮他戒酒。
【例题检测】
You
must
quit
______
(smoke).
我厌倦了别人这样对我，所以我决定辞职。
I
am
tired
of
being
treated
like
that,
so
I
decided
to
_____________.
6.
attract
vt.
吸引；
引起……的注意
(教材P18)
It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
to
be
attracted
to
computer
games
and
the
online
world.
青少年喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的事情。
考点1：词性转换
(1)
attraction
n.
吸引力；景点
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
(牛津词典)e.g.
Buckingham
Palace
is
a
major
tourist
attraction.
白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。
(牛津词典)e.g.
The
advertisements
describe
smoking
as
attractive.
这些广告把吸烟描绘得富有吸引力。
考点2：短语搭配
(2)
attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意
be
attracted
to
喜爱
(福布斯)e.g.
Some
of
the
best
engineering
and
management
talent
in
Asia
would
be
attracted
to
work
with
Yahoo!
亚洲一些天才工程师和管理者都会喜欢和雅虎工作。
【例题检测】
Interesting
stories
always
draw
people's
_______
(attract)
easily.
It
is
common
that
children
_______
(attract)
to
novel
things.
（3）At
the
age
of
10,
he
became
attracted
to
__________(collect)
stamps.
Part
02短语精讲
1.
be
responsible
for
对……负责
(教材P14)
I
know
I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
我知道作为一名高中生要更加努力地学习和习惯于对更多的事情负责。
考点1：
(1)
responsible
adj.
负责的
responsibly
adv.
可靠地；负责地
responsibility
n.
责任；义务
考点2：
have/take
responsibility
for
负责……；有……责任
(牛津词典)e.g.
They
have
responsibility
for
ensuring
that
the
rules
are
enforced.
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
【例题检测】
（1）他是这起事故的肇事者。
He
_______________________
the
accident.
（2）You
will
have
responsibility
_______
sales
and
marketing.
（3）Would
someone
take
responsibility
_______
bringing
Paul
home?
2.
be
addicted
to
沉迷于；对...着迷
(教材P18)Some
students
even
become
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life．
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。
考点1：短语搭配
(1)
be/get/become
addicted
to
doing/
n.(后跟动名词或名词)
考点2：词性转换
(2)
addiction
n.
上瘾；沉迷
addict
n.
对......入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addictive
adj.
是人上瘾的
e.g.
The
student
is
a
game
addict,
even
though
his
father
has
been
trying
to
prevent
him
from
being
addicted
to
computer
games,
which
are
very
addictive.
他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。
【例题检测】
（1）Such___________
(addict)
pills
should
be
used
under
the
doctor's
advice.
（2）Drug
____________(addict)
are
easily
losing
control
when
they
are
having
a
drug
addiction.
（3）Nowadays,
more
and
more
teenagers
are
addicted
to
____________(play)
cellphone
games.
（4）__________(addict)
to
the
games,
he
failed
the
final
exam.
（5）我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。
I
went
through
about
four
years
of
__________________________.
3.
focus
on
特别关注；集中（注意...）
(教材P18)But
spending
too
much
tine
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
但是，在网络上花费太多时间是不健康的，会让你很难注意生活中的其他事情。
同义短语：
concentrate
on
专注于，集中于
pay
attention
to
注意，留意
【例题检测】
Tom
found
it
hard
to
focus
_________
what
the
English
teacher
said.
你应该专注于期末复习。
________________________________________________________
Part
03句型精讲
句型1：(教材P14)My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
【分析】　本句的主语是_________，谓语是__________，后面的that从句是__________。在从句中又有一个because引导的__________，另外I
like
English
和I'm
good
at
it是两个__________。
【翻译】____________________________________________________________。
recommend
vt.推荐，荐举；劝告，建议
考点1：虚拟语气的应用
(1)recommend
that
sb.(should)do
sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(柯林斯词典)e.g.
The
judge
recommended
that
he
serve
20
years
in
prison.
法官建议判他入狱服刑20年。
考点2：
词性转换
(3)recommendation
n.
推荐；介绍信
考点3：短语搭配
(2)
recommend
doing
sth.　　
建议做某事
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
(柯林斯词典)e.g.
We
strongly
recommend
reporting
the
incident
to
the
police.
我们强烈建议将此事报警。
(3)
recommend
sb.sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.to
sb.
把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb.as...
推荐某人为……
(柯林斯词典)e.g.
I
just
spent
a
holiday
there
and
would
recommend
it
to
anyone.
我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推荐那里。
(2)
sign
up(for
sth.)报名(参加课程)
【词汇拓展】
sign
in/out
　　　
签到/退
sign
away
签字放弃，签字让与
sign
over
签字转让
sign
for
sth.
签收
【例题检测】
Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
_______
(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
The
doctor
strongly
recommended
______
(limit)
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.
I
have
decided
to
sign
up
_______
evening
classes
this
term.
My
sister
is
thinking
of
_______
a
yoga
course.
All
visitors
must
sign
_______
on
arrival.
Someone
must
sign
_______
the
package
when
we
deliver
it.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
I
hope
our
teachers
can
____________________________________
and
give
us
more
free
time
to
read
them.
2.
句型2：(教材P14)Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
【分析】本句的句子结构是_____________；主语是_________。
【翻译】____________________________________________________________。
(教材P14)..it'll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
【分析】本句的句子结构是_____________；主语是_________。
【翻译】____________________________________________________________。
【要点提炼】当动名词、不定式，从句作主语时，尤其是他们的句式结构很长时，通常是用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。
1.
doing做主语
(1)
动词?ing形式作主语时，相当于名词，谓语动词用单数。
(2)
当动词?ing短语过长时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词?ing形式后置。
常见句式（固定句型）：
it
is
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是无用的
it
is
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.
做某事是在浪费时间
2.
to
do做主语（常用it做形式主语）
常见句型：
It
+be+
adj./
n.
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对于某人来说)做某事是.....
It
+be+
adj./
n.
that......
【例题检测】
It
is
a
waste
of
time
______(argue)
about
it.
_______(read)
outside
school
is
necessary
and
important
in
learning
English.
It
is
important
______
(learn)
the
right
habits
at
an
early
age.
试图说明他是没有用的。
______________________________________________________________
要我们改变整个计划是很难的。
It
is
very
difficult
for
us_________________________.
_________________________(选一门合适的课程)
is
not
an
easy
task.
_________________________（参加俱乐部）is
what
I
what
to
do
first
in
senior
high
school.
3.(教材P14)I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
【分析】本句是复合句；_________引导目的状语从句；so,
such
that也可以引导结果状语从句。结构为：
so
+adj+
a/an+
n
+that...太...以至于...
such
+(a/an)adj+n+that...太...以至于...
【翻译】____________________________________________________________。
【要点提炼】　so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便……；为……”。
【例题检测】
（1）We
hurried___________________________.
我们加快脚步所以才没错过最后一班公共汽车。
（2）It
is
______
a
great
shock
that
she
was
almost
driven
mad.
打击如此之大，以至于她差点发疯。
4.(教材P14)I
know
I
will
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
(1)【分析】and是并列连词，并列宾语从句中的________:study和
get
used
to；在and、or、but等并列连词并列两个谓语动词时，前后谓语动词形式需保持一致。
【翻译】____________________________________________________________。
【例题检测】
She
handed
into
her
pocket,
________
(take)
out
her
red
cell
phone
and
________
(press)
the
talking
key.
Saturday
afternoon,
Mrs.
Greene
will
go
to
market
to
buy
bananas
and
then
________
(visit)
her
cousin.
E-books
have
become
part
of
our
daily
life
and
________
(satisfy)
people
of
different
ages.
Unit
1课文重点小结
Ⅰ.词性转变
1.teenage--teenager
(adj--n)
青少年的--青少年
2.volunteer--voluntary(n/v--adj)志愿者/自愿--自愿的
3.prefer--preference
--preferred--preferable
(v--n--adj--adj)
较喜欢--偏爱--首选的--更可取的
4.move--movement(v--n)
移动--动作
5.suit--suitable
(n/v--adj)
外套/适合--合适的
6.actual--actually
(adj--adv)
实际的--事实上
7.challenge--challenging--challenged
(v/n--adj)
挑战--具有挑战性的--受到挑战的
8.confuse--confusing--confused--confusion
(v--adj--adj--n)使糊涂--不清楚的--感到糊涂的--迷糊
9.fluent--fluently--fluency
(adj--adv--n)流利的--流利地--流利
10.
graduate--graduation(v/n--n)毕业/毕业生--毕业典礼
11.
recommend--recommendation
(v--n)
建议/推荐
12.
advance--advanced(n/v--adj)前进/发展--先进的，高级的
13.
obvious--obviously(adj--adv)
明显的--明显地
14.
quit--quitting
(v--现在分词)停止
15.
responsible--responsibility
(adj--n)有责任的--责任
16.
solve--solution
(v--n)解决
17.
edit--edition--editor
(v--n--n(人))编辑--版次--主编
18.
young--youth
(adj--n)
年轻的--青春
19.
survive--survival
--survivor
(v--n--n(人))
存活--生存--幸存者
20.
behave--behavior(v--n)
行为，举止
21.
attract--attractive--attracted--attraction(v--adj--adj--n)
吸引--具有吸引力的--被吸引的--吸引人的事物
22.
addict--addictive--addicted--addiction
(n--adj--adj--n)对……入迷的人--使人上瘾的--有瘾的--毒瘾
Ⅱ.课文重点短语
1.
prefer…
to…喜欢…….多于……
2.
be
content
with
对…….满足
3.
clean
up
打扫，清除干净
4.
be
suitable
for
对……合适的
5.
sign
up
for
报名（参加课程）
6.
be
responsible
for
对…….负责
7.
be
attracted
to
喜爱
8.
focus
on
集中，特别关注
9.
be
addicted
to
对……很入迷
Ⅲ.课文重点句式
表建议的虚拟语气句型（should
do）
doing
&
动词不定式作主语
so
that
引导的目的状语从句
并列连词and表示动作接连发生的用法
Unit
1课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案
Part
I
课文重点单词
题号
答案
1
surfing;
taking
（2）to
be
praised;
be
scolded
（3）①
After
all,
all
kids
would
be
praised
rather
than
be
scolded.
②
After
all,
all
kids
would
rather
be
praised
than
be
scolded.③
After
all,
all
kids
prefer
being
praised
to
being
scolded.
2
challenging
challenged
challenging
to
think
3
with/and
confused
confused
about/with
4
from
graduation
graduates
After
his
graduation,
he
found
a
job
in
a
company
in
Shanghai.
5
smoking
quit
6
attraction
are
attracted
collecting
Part
02短语精讲
题号
答案
1
is
responsible
for
for
for
2
addictive
addicts
playing
addicted
getting
addicted
to
computer
games
3
on
You
should
focus
on/concentrate
on/pay
attention
to
reviewing
for
your
final
exam.
Part
03句型精讲
题号
答案
1
【分析】　本句的主语是My
adviser，recommended是谓语，后面的that从句是宾语。在从句中又有一个because引导的状语从句，另外I
like
English
和I'm
good
at
it是两个并列句。
【翻译】　因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
should
be
limiting
for
signing
up
for
in
for
recommend
more
interesting
books
and
magazines
to
us
2
1.【分析】本句的句子结构是主系表；主语是Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school。
【翻译】从初中到高中真的是一个大挑战。
2.【分析】本句的句子结构是主系表；主语是to
get
used
to
all
the
homework。
【翻译】适应所有作业是相当困难的。
arguing
Reading
to
learn
It
is
no
use
trying
to
persuade
him
to
change
the
whole
plan
Choosing
a
suitable
course
Joining
a
club
3
【分析】本句是复合句；so
that引导的目的状语从句；so,
such
that也可以引导结果状语从句。
【翻译】我会亲自想办法提升自己以便明年能成为这个足球队的一员。
so
that
we
didn't
miss
the
last
bus
such
4
【分析】and是并列连词，并列宾语从句中的谓语动词:study和
get
used
to；在and、or、but等并列连词并列两个谓语动词时，前后谓语动词形式需保持一致。
【翻译】作为一名高中生，我要更努力学习并且适应承当更多责任。
took;
pressed
visit
satisfied