初中英语动词八种时态 精讲精练（含答案）

八种英语时态精讲精练
一?般?现?在?时
一、用法
1．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
? 常用的时间状语有：often,?usually,?always,?every?day/week/month/year,?sometimes,?seldom，once?a?week,?twice?a?week,?on?Sundays等。?
I?go?to?school?every?day.??
2．表示主语的身份或特征。
His?father?is?a?doctor.?Tom?is?tall.?
3．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。
The?earth?is?round.?The?sun?is?bigger?than?the?moon.??
4．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
If?you?don’t?go?soon,?you’ll?be?late.?
如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。
二、构成
动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。?
1．在动词原形后加-s??run→?runs?
2．以ch,?sh,?s,?o,?x结尾的动词后加-es
guesses,?fixes,?teaches,?washes,?goes?
3．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es??
try→?tries
4．以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s??stay→?stays???
5.不规则形式：have-has?
三、一般现在时的句型变化。
1.?肯定句? （1）主语+?am?/?is?/?are?+表语They?are?new?students.?
?
I?am?tall.??
He?is?from?Japan.??
am?is?are?用法口诀：I用am，you?用are，is?连着他、她、它；单数用is?,?复数一律都用are。?
（2）a.?主语+实义动词+其它?I?read?English?every?morning.?
?b.?单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He?usually?goes?to?school?by?bike.
2.否定句?
（1）主语?+am?/?is?/?are?+?not?+表语?
She?is?not?a?nurse.?
（2）a.?主语?+don’t?+动词原形?+其它如：
I?don’t?play?soccer?after?school.?
?b.单三人称主语+doesn’t?+动词原形+其它?
He doesn’t?go?to?the?park?after?school.?
?3.一般疑问句：?
（1）Am?/?Is?/?Are?+主语?+表语？?
Is?your?mother?a?teacher?
（2）a.?Do?+?主语?+动词原形?+其它?？?
Do?you?speak?English??
? b.?Does?+单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？
Does?your?brother?have?a?wide?mouth??
4.特殊疑问句：?特殊疑问词?+一般疑问句？What?time?does?your?mother?get?up?every?day??
专项练习题?
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.study?________?2.?play________3.watch?_____?4.wash?_______
5.have?_______?6.ride?_______ 7.take?_______ 8.worry_______
9.help_______ 10.say________? 11.put________ 12.teach________
13.fly________ 14.eat?________ 15.go?___ ____?
16.guess______ 17.read _______?18.do?____ ___
19.call?________ 20.cry?________?
1-5?studies,?plays,?watches,?washes,?has?
6-10.?rides,?takes,?worries,?helps,?says?11-15?puts,?
teaches,?flies,?eats,?goes?
16-20?guesses,?reads,?does,?calls,?cries?
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.?He?often?___ ___(have)?dinner?at?home.?
2.?Daniel?and?Tommy?___ __(be)?in?Class?One.?
3.?We?___ ____(not?watch)?TV?on?Monday.?
4.?Nick?____ __(not?go)?to?the?zoo?on?Sunday.?
5.?_ ____?they?__ __(like)?the?World?Cup??
6.?What?___ _they?often?_ ___(do)?on?Saturdays??
7.?_______?your?parents?_______(read)?newspapers?every?day??
8.?The?girl?____ ___(teach)?us?English?on?Sundays.?
9.?She?and?I?________(take)?a?walk?together?every?evening.?
10.?The?moon?________?(travel)?round?the?earth.?
11.?It?usually?________?(take)?me?more?than?two?hours?to?
finish?my?homework.?
12.?I?will?tell?him?the?good?news?as?soon?as?he?________
?(come)?back.?
13.?Miss?Gao?is?very?busy.?She?________?(sleep)?six?hours
?a?day.?
14.?Look!?Susan?________?(dance)?in?the?garden.?She?often?
________?(dance)?there.?
15.?The?children?will?go?to?the?Summer?Palace?if?it?
________?(not?rain)?tomorrow.?
16.I_________?any?pears?(not?have).But?Mary_________some(have).
17.What?language?____?you?_____??(speak)?
18.My?brother?_____?to?be?a?scientist.?(not?like)?
19.?We?______?Japanese?at?school.?(not?study)?
20.?He?_____?playing?football.?(not?like)?
1.?has?2.?are?3.?don’t?have?4.?doesn’t?go??5.?Do?like
6.?do,?do??7.?Do,?read??8.?teaches?9.?take?10.?travels?11.?takes?12.?comes??13.?sleeps??14.?is?dancing,?dances?
15.?doesn’t?rain?16.?don’t?have,?has??17.?do,?speak?
18.?doesn’t?like??19.?don’t?study??20.?doesn’t?like?
三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel?watches?TV?every?evening.(改为否定句)
_________________________?
2.I?do?my?homework?every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)?
________________________________________________________?
3.Amy?likes?playing?computer?games.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)?
___________________________________________________?
4.We?go?to?school?every?morning.(改为否定句)
____________________________?
5.Sun?Yang?usually?washes?some?clothes?on?Saturday.?
否定句
:?_____________?
一般疑问句
:?________________?
?划线提问
:?____________?
6.?Tom?does?his?homework?at?home.?
否定句
:?______________?
?一般疑问句
:?____________?
划线提问
_____________?
1.?Daniel?doesn’t?watch?TV?every?evening.?
2.?Do?you?do?your?homework?every?day??
?Yes,?I?do.?No,?I?don’t.? ?
3.?Does?Amy?like?playing?computer?games??
?Yes,?she?does.?No,?she?doesn’t.??
4.?We?don’t?go?to?school?every?morning.?
5.?Sun?Yang?doesn’t?usually?wash?any?clothes?on?Saturday.?
?Does?Sun?Yang?usually?wash?any?clothes?on?Saturday??
?What?does?Sun?Yang?usually?do?on?Saturday??
?6.?Tom?doesn’t?do?his?homework?at?home.?
?Does?Tom?do?his?homework?at?home??
?Where?does?Tom?do?his?homework??
四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空
give,?rain,?enjoy,?sing,?return,?borrow,?keep?
1.?It?often?______?in?my?hometown?in?summer.?
2.?Sometimes?the?birds?_______?in?the?tree.
3.?Joe?usually?____?books?from?the?school?library,?but?she
?never?_____?them?on?time.?
4.?May?I?________?the?dictionary?for?a?week??
5.?The?little?boy________himself?in?the?garden?on?Saturdays.
6.?Mary?is?a?good?girl.?She?often?________?me?a?hand?when?I?need?some?help.?
1.?rains?2.?sing?3.?borrows,?returns?4.?keep?5.?enjoys?6.?gives?
一般过去时的用法
一、定义：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。经常与
yesterday,?the?day?before?yesterday（前天），last?week
（month?,year）,two?months?ago,?in?1990,?in?those?days?,?
long?long?ago=once?upon?a?time，?just?now(刚才)?
at?the?age?of?5等表示过去的时间状语连用。? 如：
I?was?born?in?1990.?When?did?you?go?to?the?park??
I?went?to?the?park?last?week.?
二、构成：?
1.Be?动词(在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词)?
am?is?―was;?are―were.
肯定句：主语+was?(were)?+宾语?
如：I?was?late?yesterday.
否定句：主语+was?(were)?+not+宾语?如：
We?weren't?late?yesterday.?
疑问句：Was?(Were)?+主语+宾语?如：?
Were?you?ill?yesterday??Yes,?I?was.?No,?I?wasn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was?(were)?+主语+宾语如：
When?were?you?born??
2．实义动词的一般过去时态?
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用didn’t?,?did.??
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：?
I?went?home?at?nine?o'clock?yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn't?+动词原形+宾语 如：
I?didn't?go?home?yesterday.?
疑问句：Did?+主语+动词原形+宾语？Did?you?go?home?yesterday??Yes,?I?did.?No,?I?didn't.?
3．动词的过去式构成。
规则动词。?
1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played??work―worked
2）以e结尾的动词只加d.?如：like---?liked??love―loved?
3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为i，再加ed.?如：study―studied?
?carry―carried
4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.?如：stop―stopped
不规则动词(见不规则动词表)。如:?am,?is?--was?
巩固练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________??fly_______??plant________??are?________?
drink_________? play_______?? go________? make?________?
does_________?dance________?worry________?? ask?__ ___?
walk_________?eat__________? draw________? put?___ ___?
hear?________? write________ ?want_______? do?____ ____?
? was,?flew,?planted,?were,?drank;?played,?went,?made,?did,?danced;?worried,?asked,?walked,?ate,?
drew;?put,?heard,?wrote,?wanted,?did?
二、请用正确动词形式填空。?
1.I?_________?(have)?an?exciting?party?last?weekend.?
2._________?she?_________(practice)?her?guitar?yesterday??
No,?she?_________.?
3.?What?________?Tom?________?(do)?on?Saturday?evening??
He?________(watch)?TV?and?_______(read)?an?interesting?book.?
4.They?all?_________(go)?to?the?mountains?yesterday?morning.
5.She?_________(not?visit)?her?aunt?last?weekend.?
She?________?(stay)?at?home?and?_________(do)?some?cleaning.
6.?When?________?you?_________(write)?this?song??I?__________(write)?it?last?year.?
7.?My?friend,?Carol,?____(study)?for?the?math?test?and?
_____(practice)?English?last?night.?
8.?________?Mr.?Li?________(do)?the?project?on?Monday?
morning??Yes,?he?_________.?
9.?How?_________(be)?Jim's?weekend??It?_________(be?not)?bad.
10.?________?(be)?your?mother?a?sales?assistant?last?year?
?No.?she?__________.?
11.?Tom?and?Mary?___________?(come)?to?China?last?month.?
12.?Mike?_______(not?go)?to?bed?until?12?o’clock?last?night.?So?he?______?(get)?up?late.?
13.?Mary?__________?(read)?English?yesterday?morning.?
14.?There?_________?(be)?no?one?here?a?moment?ago.?
15.?Last?week?we?_________?(pick)?many?apples?on?the?farm.
16.?My?mother?________________?(not?do)?housework?yesterday.?
17.?She?watches?TV?every?evening.?But?she?____________?
(not?watch)?TV?last?night.?
18．________?your?father?________?(?go?)?to?work?every?day?last?year???
19．What?time?_______?you?_______?(get)?to?Beijing?yesterday?
We?__________?(get)?to?Beijing?at?9:00?in?the?evening.?
20.?What?__________?(make)?him?cry?(哭)?just?now??
21.?There?______(?be?not)?any?hospitals?in?my?hometown?
(家乡)?in?1940.?
22. When?_______?you?_________?(come)?to?china??Last?year.?
23.?Did?she?________?(have)?supper?at?home??
24.?Jack?____________?(not?clean)?the?room?just?now.?
25.?It?______(be)?hot?yesterday?and?most?children?_______?
(be)?outside.?
1.?had?2.?Did,?practice,?didn’t??3.?did,?do;?watched,?read?4.?went?5.?didn’t?visit,?stayed,?did?6.?did,?write,?
wrote??7.?studied,?practiced??8.Did,?do;?did.??9.?was,?
wasn’t?10.?Was,?wasn’t??11.came?12.?didn’t?go,?got?13.?read??14.?was??15.?picked?16.?didn’t?do??17.?didn’t?
watch?18.?Did,?go?19.?did,?get,?got?20.?made?21.weren’t?
22.?did,?come;?23.?have?24.?didn’t?clean?25.?was,?were?
现 在 进 行 时
一、定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。或现阶段正在进行的动作。也表示按计划即将发生的动 作（仅限于go,?come,?arrive,?leave, ?start,?fly,
?begin,?stay?等动词）。如：
He?is?coming?tonight.?
时间状语：now,?at?the?moment.?It’s?four?o’clock?.
?nowadays,?Look,...??Listen,?...??
二、基本结构：am/is/are+动词ing??
I’m?doing?my?homework.?He?is?writing.?
否定形式：am/is/are+not+动词ing.
I’m?not?doing?my?homework..?He?is?not?writing.
一般疑问句：把am/is/are放于句首。
Are?you?doing?your?homework??Yes,I?am.?No,I’m?not.
特殊疑问：疑问词+?am/is/are?+主语+动词ing??
如：What?are?you?doing??
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+?am/is/are?+动词ing??
Who?is?singing?over?there??
?动词加ing的变化规则?
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking?
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,?taste-tasting?
（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
ing，?run-running,?stop-stopping?，sit-sitting，run-running，
forget-forgetting，begin-beginning?
（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing?，如：die—dying lie—lying?
专项练习：?
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play__ __ run__ ___ swim_ ___ make_ ____
go__ ___ like___ __ write_ ___ ski_ ____
read___ _ dance__ _ __ put_ ___ see___ _
buy___ __ love__ ____ live__ __ take___ _
come___ _ get_ _ stop__ ___?sit?_ ___?
begin__ ___?shop__ ___
playing,?running,?swimming,?making,?going,?liking,?writing,?skiing,?reading,?dancing,?putting,?seeing,?buying,?loving,?
living,?taking,?coming,?getting,?stopping,?sitting,?beginning,
shopping?
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The?boy?________?(?draw)a?picture?now.?
2.?Listen?.Someone?________?(?sing)in?the?classroom?.?
3.?My?mother?__________?(?cook?)some?nice?food?now.?
4.?What?____?you?_____?(?do?)?now?5.?Look!?They?_______
( have )?an?English?lesson?.?
6.They?________(not?,water)?the?flowers?now.?
7.Look!?the?girls?_________(dance?)in?the?classroom.
8.What?is?our?granddaughter?doing??She?________(listen?)?to
?music.?
9.It’s?5?o’clock?now.?We?_____________(have)supper?now
10.______Helen____________(wash?)clothes??Yes, she is?.?
三、句型转换：
1.?They?are?doing?housework.?
一般疑问句：
__________________?
否定句：
_________________?
2．I’m?playing?the?football?in?the?playground?.(对划线部分进
行提问) .
3． Tom?is?reading?books?in?his?study?.(对划线部分进行提问)
.
1,?is?drawing?2.?is?singing?3.?is?cooking?4.?are,?doing?
5?are?having?6.?aren’t?watering?7.?are?dancing?8.?is?
listening?9.?are?having?10.?Is,?washing??
?Are?they?doing?housework??
?They?aren’t?doing?housework.?
What?are?you?doing?in?the?playground??
Where?are?you?playing?the?football??
Who?is?reading?books?in?his?study??
What?is?Tom?reading?in?his?study??
过 去 进 行 时
?一、定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
?时间状语：
this/that?time?yesterday,?at?that?moment?
at?eight?o’clock?last?night,?from8?to?10?yesterday?morning,
when,?while?等引导的时间状语从句等。
二、基本结构：was/were?+动词ing??
I?was?doing?my?homework?this/that?time?yesterday.?
He?was?watching?TV?at?eight?o’clock?last?night.
She?was?playing?the?violin?when?I?saw?her.?
While?I?was?reading,?my?mother?was?cooking?
否定形式：was/were?+not+动词ing.?
I?wasn’t?doing?my?homework?this/that?time?yesterday.
一般疑问句：把was/were放于句首。?
Was?he?watching?TV?at?eight?o’clock?last?night?
Yes,?he?was.?No,?he?wasn’t.
特殊疑问的基本结构为：? 疑问词+was/were?+?主语?+?动词ing??
What?were?you?doing?this?time?yesterday??
过去进行时专项练习：?
A．用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Jim?_________?(write)?a?letter?at?that?moment.?
2.When?the?telephone?___ ___(ring),she?___ _____?(do)?
her?housework.?
3.?When?I?___ _____(leave)?the?party,?the?people?_________?
(enjoy)?themselves.?
4.?When?my?brother?_____(come)?into?the?room,?I?____________
(telephone)?Mary.?
5.While?the?children?___ __(play)outside,their?mother__ __
(cook)?their?dinner.?
6.He?_________(watch)TV?at?nine?last?night.?He?____ _____
(watch)TV?last?night.?
7.?What?_______the?twins?_____(do)?then??
8.?______Lily?______(draw)?a?cat?when?the?teacher?came?in?
?----No,?she?____ __?
9.?______you?_______(have)?supper?at?that?time??
10.?Jack?___ __(not?read)?a?book?at?nine?yesterday?
evening.?
11.What?______?he?___ __(do)?at?nine?o’clock?last?night??
B.把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线部分提问。
1.?They?were?playing?football?when?I?saw?them?
2.He?was?doing?his?homework?at?eight?o’clock?last?night.
C.动词填空：
Last?Sunday,?all?my?family______(be)?at?home.?My?father______(wash)his?car?outside?our?house.?My?mother?________(do)thehousework.?She?______(try)to?clean?the?whole?house?at?the?
weekend.?My?grandmother___ __(watch)?TV?in?the?sofa.?I?
_______(play) computer?games?in?the?morning.I_______(?receive)?
a?phone?call?and?______(go) shopping?with?my?friends.?
In?the?evening,?our?family?__________(have) dinner?together.?
A.?1.?was?writing?2.?rang,?was?doing?3.left,?were?enjoying
4.?came,?was?telephoning?5.?were?playing,?was?cooking?
6.?was?watching;?watched?7.?were,?doing?8.Was?drawing,?
wasn’t?9.?Were?having?10.?wasn’t?reading?11.?was?doing?
B.?They?weren’t?playing?football?when?I?saw?them.?Were?they?playing?football?when?I?saw?them??
Who?were?playing?football?when?I?saw?them??What?were?they?playing?when?I?saw?them??
He?wasn’t?doing?his?homework?at?eight?o’clock?last?night.
Was?he?doing?his?homework?at?eight?o’clock?last?night??
What?was?he?doing?at?eight?o’clock?last?night?
When?was?he?doing?his?homework??
C.?were;?was?washing;?was?doing;?was?trying;?was?watching;?was?playing;?received;?went;?were?eating?
一 般 将 来 时
一、定义：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语:
(1)?tomorrow,?the?day?after?tomorrow,?tomorrow?morning?
(2)?next?time,?next?Friday,?next?term,?next?month
(3)?in?+一段时间；in?+一段时间?'?s?+?time
(4)?soon?=?right?away?=?at?once?
(5)?by?the?end?of?+?将来时间
(6)later?(on),?in?the?future?
二、基本结构
am/is/are?going?to?+?动词原形（打算…）如：
He?is?going?to?see?his?brother.?
will?+?动词原形（将，会…）（第一人称I/We?可专用?shall+do...)?
I?will?study?tomorrow.?
I?shall?meet?them?in?two?days.?--Shall?we?go?shopping?after?school??--Good?idea.?
肯定句：?
主语?+?be?(am,?are,?is)?going?to//?will?+?动词原形.?
I’m?going?to?study?tomorrow.
I?will?study?tomorrow.?
否定句只须在will或be（am，is，are）后加not；如
The?manager?won’t?agree?with?him.?
The?president?isn’t?going?to?visit?the?small?town.??
疑问句：?把will或be提到主语前即可。?
?Will?he?agree?with?him??Yes,?he?will.?/?No,?he?won’t.
?Is?he?going?to?visit?the?small?town??
Yes,?he?is.?/?No,?he?isn’t.
一.?用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1.?She?________?(not?have)?a?concert?(演唱会)?next?year.?
2.Rose?is?ill.?Oh,?I?am?sorry? ?（hear）?that.?
I?____ __?(go)?to?see?her?this?evening.?
3.?He?___ ___?(travel)?all?over?the?world.?
4.?When?___ ___?Mike?___ ___(arrive?)?here?tomorrow??
5.______?you?________?(be)?a?teacher?when?you?grow?up??
6.Where?______?we?________?(have?)the?meeting?tomorrow??
7.They?__________(work)?on?the?farm?if?it?doesn’t?rain?
next?Sunday.
8.Don’t?worry.?They?________?(finish)?the?work?soon.
9.She?will?write?to?you?as?soon?as?she?______?(get)?there.
10.?―When?_______?you?______?(do)?your?homework??
―The?day?after?tomorrow.
二.?变换句型。
1.He?is?going?to?see?his?brother?tomorrow.(?疑问句,否定句)?
?
2.Sally?will?come?back?in?three?hours.??
（否定句,疑问句,划线部分提问）?
3.?I’m?going?to?get?there?by?plane.（否定句,划线部分提问）
?
?
4.?They?will?give?us?thirty?books.（划线部分提问）
?
?
5.My?mother’s?going?to?make?a?birthday?cake?for?my?father.
（划线部分提问）
?
1.?won’t?have?2.?will?go/?am?going?to?go?3.?will?travel
4.?will,?arrive?5.?Are,?going?to?be?6.?will,?have?7.?willwork?8.?will?finish?9.?gets?10.?will,?do?
1.?Is?he?going?to?see?his?brother?tomorrow??
He?isn’t?going?to?see?his?brother?tomorrow.\?
2.Sally?won’t?come?back?in?three?hours..?
Will?Sally?come?back?in?three?hours??How?soon?
will?Sally?come?back??
3.?I’m?not?going?to?get?there?by?plane.?
?How?are?you?going?to?get?there??
4.?Whom?will?they?give?thirty?books??
?What?will?they?give?us??
5.?What’s?your?mother?going?to?do?for?your?father??
过 去 将 来 时 态
?
一、定义：它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。
时间状语（1）the?next?time/?Friday/?term/?month?
（2）the?following?month?(week…)
（3）主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。
二、构成?
A?)?would?+?动词原形?如：
He?asked?me?if?I?would?go?there?tomorrow.?
B?)?was?/?were?going?to?+?动词原形? 如：
No?one?knew?when?he?was?going?to?finish?his?homework.?
C)?come,?go,?arrive,?leave,?die?等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。?如：
She?told?us?that?she?was?leaving?for?Yunnan.?
她告诉我们她将要去云南。
专项练习：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.?Miss?Zhang?said?she?________(visit)?the?Great?Wall?next
?summer.
2.?She?told?him?that?she?________(not?stay)?here?for?long.
3.?I?wasn’t?sure?whether?Lucy_______(come)?the?next?year.?
4.Lucy?said?she?wouldl?write?to?me?as?soon?as?she?______
(get)?there.?
5.She?________?(not?have)?a?concert?the?next?night.?
二、单选?
(??)1.?—What?did?your?son?say?in?the?letter??
?He?told?me?that?he?______?the?Disney?World?the?next?day.?A.?will?visit ? B.?has?visited?
C.?is?going?to?visit? D.?would?visit?
(? )2.?I?hoped?Tina?______?to?my?birthday?party?on?time?the?next?Wednesday.?
? A.?to?come? B.?is?coming?
C.?will?come? D.?was?coming?
(??)3.Father?said?that?he?_?me?to?Beijing?the?next?year.?A.?took ?B.?would?take? C.?takes? D.?will?take?
(? )4.?We?were?not?sure?whether?they______more?vegetables.?
? A.?are?going?to?grow? B.?were?going?to?grow?
C.?will?grow ?D.?have?grown?
（?）5.?-?Where?will?we?meet?--?Sorry?-? I?asked?__________?meet.?
A.?where?we?would ?B.?when?we?would?
C.?where?will?we? D?where?would?we?
（?）.?Ken?was?so?busy?when?we?saw?him,?because?he?_______?a?speech?the?next?day.?
A.?will?make?B.?would?make?C.?has?made?D.?was?making?
（?）7.?If?I?had?enough?money,?I?________?a?big?house
?for?my?father.?
A.?will?buy?B.?would?buy?C.?have?bought?D.?am?buying?
（?）8.?Tina?___________?leave?when?I?met?her.?
A.?was?going?to?B.?would?C.?was?about?to?D.?A,?B?and?C（?）9.?--?When?will?she?come?back?--?Pardon?--?I?asked?when?______________.?
A.?when?will?she?come?back? B.?when?she?will?come?back?
C.?when?would?she?come?back? D.?when?she?would?come?back?
一、would?visit;?wouldn’t?stay;?would?come;?got;?
wouldn’t?have?
二、DDBBA??BBDD?
现 在 完 成 时
用法：
A.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与
already,yet,never,ever,just,before等连用。
B.表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for,?since,
等一段时间状语连用。
时间状语
(1)?already,?yet,?ever,?never,?just,?before,?once(twice..)?
,recently?,lately?,so?far,?in?/?during?the?past?/?last?+?
一段时间
(2)?for?+?一段时间,?since?+?过去某一点时间?;?since?+?last…
;?since?+?一段时间?+?ago,?since?+从句.?
二、构成：have/has+过去分词?
主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has,?其他人称用have.?
过去分词：规则动词过去分词同过去式，不规则动词需要记忆。
三、结构;?
肯定句：主语+?have/has+过去分词+……
I?have?seen?the?film?before.?
否定形式：主语+?have/has+not+过去分词+……
I?haven’t?seen?the?film?before.?
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+……
Have?you?seen?the?film?before??
Yes,?I?have?.No,?I?haven’t.?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+?have/has+主语+过去分词+……
四、have?been?in,?have?been?to?与have?gone?to?的用法
⑴have(has)?been?in?表示―在某地呆多长时间‖，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,?for,?how?long?等。例如：
Mr.?Brown?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?three?days.?
▲此外还有这些搭配：have?been?here?(there)?/at?home?(school)?/?abroad?
⑵have(has)been?to表示―曾经去过某地‖，现在已经不在那里了。可与
just,?ever,?never等连用，I?have?just?been?to?the?post?office.?
Mary?has?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall.?
▲have(has)?been?to后面可接次数表示去过某地几次。
I?have?been?to?Beijing?three?times.
⑶have(has)?gone?to?意为―到某地去了‖，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
-Where?is?Tom??
He?has?gone?to?the?bookshop.?
Jack?Johnson?has?gone?to?London.?
用have(has)?been?或have(has)?gone?填空。
A:?Where?___________?Li?Fei?__________??
B:?He?___________?to?Hainan?Island.?
A:?How?long?__________?he?_________?there??
B:?He?___________?there?for?three?days.?
A:?When?will?he?come?back?,?do?you?know??
B:?I’m?afraid?he?won’t?come?back?recently.
A:?Could?you?tell?me?the?way?to?Hainan?Island??
B:?Sorry,?I?_______?never?______?there.?
A:?How?many?times?_____?Li?Fei?_____?to?that?place??
B:?He?_____?there?only?once.?
五、already, yet, not…yet用法
句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.??????
He __ __ _ __ home _ __.? (否定句)
_______ he _______ home ________?? (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.??????
He ___ _ ___ _ lunch at home.? (否定句)
___ __ he _______? lunch at home?? (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.???
?___ __ __ ___ __ __ __ ___ he been there?? (划线提问)
六、非延续性动词，可以用于完成时中，表示动作的完成，在肯定句中不能和
for及since，? how?long连接的表示一段时间的状语连用。
如I?have?bought?the?pen.?(∨)??
I?have?bought?the?pen?for?three?days.?(×)?
I?have?had?the?pen?for?three?days.?(∨)?
I?bought?the?pen?three?days?ago.?(∨)?
I?haven’t?bought?books?from?the?school?library?for
?three?days.?(∨)?
▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：
1.get to /reach/arrive/…/?here-be?here ?
2.come/go/move/fly/…/?to - be?in?
3.die?-be?dead ? 4.?buy?–have?
5.borrow?–keep? 6.?leave?-be?away(from)?
7.begin?-be?on?
8.join-?be?in/be……/be a?member of the +……?/in the +组织名称
如：(join?in?the?army-?in?the?army-be?a?soldier)?
9.?catch?a?cold—have?a?cold?
10. finish/end -?be?over
11. open?-be?open 12.close?-be?closed?
13. get to know – know 14. get ready for – be ready for
15. become – be 16. fall ill/ asleep- be ill/asleep
17. marry- be married
七、for 和 since 的用法：
for + 一段时间;
since +①表示过去了的时间/②句子（一般过去时态）
用for?和since填空
1.We?have?learned?five?hundred?words?______?the?beginning?of?this?term.?
2.?Mrs?Liao?has?been?in?hospital?__ ____a?week.?
3.?I?have?stayed?there?_____last?week.?
4.?He?has?lived?in?Nanjing?______twenty?years.
5.?I’ve?known?him?______I?was?a?child.?
6.?Our?teacher?has?studied?Japanese?_____three?years.?
7.?She?has?been?away?from?the?city?____about?two?years.?
8.?It’s?about?ten?years?_____she?left?the?city.
句型转换
1.?Mr.?Smith?has?already?worked?here?since?1984.?(
变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线提问)?
2.I?didn't?see?him?last?year.
（改为现在完成时）
_________________________________?
3.I?bought?the?bike?last?year?（改为现在完成时）
I__________?the?bike?for_______??_______?
?I the bike since .
?One year since I bought the bike.
?It one year since I bought the bike.
四、所给动词的适当形式和汉语提示填空
1.?Thanks?a?lot.?It’s?sunny?again.?It?_______________(rain)?for?a?long?time.?
2.?__________Mr.?Li?___________(live)?here?since?8?years?old?
3.?Since?Mr.?Li_______(come)?here,?he?_______________(teach)?
in?this?school.?
4.?How?many?times?_ _you?__ _(be)?to?Beijing?
-Only?once.?I?__ _(go)?there?two?years?ago.?
5.?Wait?here,?please.?The?train?___________(not?arrive)?yet.
6.?I?_________(not?see)?such?a?strange?thing?before.?
7.?How?long?______Uncle?Wang?______(work)?in?this?factory??
-Since?1995.?
8.That?man______(去世)?in?2011and?he_____(去 )?2?years?ago.?
He?____ ____(去世)?for?2?years.?
9.When?___?you?______(买)?the?pen??I?________(买)it?in?2008.
?I?___ _____(买)?it?for?5?years.?
How?long?______?you?______(买)?it??
10.The?film?__________(演)10?minutes?ago.?It?_________(演)?for
10?minutes.?
11.He?________(离开)?school?in?2003.?
He____________(离开)school?for?10?years.?
12.I_______(借)a?book?last?week.?I?_________(借)it?since?last
?week?.When?__ __?you?__ ___(借)?it??
五、单选
1.?Mr?Li?_________England.?He________?London?for?a?long?time.
A?has?been?to;?has?been?to?B?has?gone?to;?has?been?in
C?Has?been?to;?has?been?in?D?has?gone?to;?has?been?to
2?.Miss?Smith?with?her?parents?_________?China?since_______.
A?have?been?in;?two?years?ago?B?has?gone?to;?three?years
C?Have?been?to?two?years?D?has?been?in;?two?years?ago?
过 去 完 成 时
一、用法：表示过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。简单地说就是
―过去的过去‖发生的事情。过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如:
He?had?worked?in?the?factory?for?five?years?before?he?move
d?here?.?
时间状语: by?the?time?(of),?by?the?end?of?+?过去时间
?when.?before.?after…+过去时间? up?till?then?(直到那时);?up?until?last?night(直到昨晚等。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中（现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态）
二、构成：助动词had?+?动词的过去分词?
三、结构;? 肯定句：主语+?has+过去分词+…?
??否定形式：主语+?had?+not+过去分词+…?
一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+……? 如:
She?had?finished?doing?the?homework?by?10:00?this?morning.?
How?many?English?films?had?you?seen?by?the?end?of?
last?term???
The?film?had?already?begun?when?I?got?to?the?cinema?.?
Before?she?came?to?China,?She?had?taught?English?for?aboutfive?years.?
He?said?he?had?never?seen?Xiao?Wang?before.?
四、专项练习
用动词的适当形式填空
1.We?______?(paint)?the?house?before?we?________?(move)?in.
2.Paul?________(go)?out?with?Jane?after?he?_____?(make)??
a?phone?call.?
3.?Tom?_____?(say)?he?_______?(read)?the?book?twice.?
4.The?Reads?_________(have)?lunch?when?I?________(get)?to?their?house.?
5.When?I?__________(arrive)?at?the?station,he?________(leave).
6.We?______(learn)?about?4000?English?words?by?the?end?of?
last?term.?
7.?He?________?(not?tell)?you?the?news?yet.?
8..He?said?he?________already____ __(give)?the?book?to?the?
teacher.?
9.She?_______(play)?the?guitar?while?her?sister_______(sing).?
10.He?said?he?____________?(not?tell)?you?the?news?yet.?
11.What?______Jane?_______?(do)?by?the?time?he?was?seven?
12.Jim?turned?off?the?lights?and?then?__ ___?(leave)?
the?classroom.?
13.?The?man?________?(put)?on?his?coat?and?went?out.?
句型转换?
1.She?had?written?the?book?by?the?end?of?1960.?
（改为一般疑问句、否定句、对划线部分提问）
2.?Lucy?had?already?completed?the?project?when?I?arrived.
（改一般疑问）
1.?have?painted,?moved?2.wen,?had?made?3.?said,?had?read?4.?had?had,?got?5.?arrived,?has?left?6.had?learnt?
7.?hasn’t?told?8.?had?given?9.?was?playing,?was?singing?10.?hadn’t?told?11.?had?done?12.?left?13.?put? Had?she?written?the?book?by?the?end?of?1960??She?hadn’t?written?the?book?by?the?end?of?1960.?What?had?she?written?by?the?end?of?1960?? 2.?Had?Lucy?completed?the?project?when?I?arrived?yet???
八种时态精讲精练参考答案
?一般现在时
? 一、1-5?studies,?plays,?watches,?washes,?has?
?? 6-10.?rides,?takes,?worries,?helps,?says?
?11-15?puts,?teaches,?flies,?eats,?goes?
??16-20?guesses,?reads,?does,?calls,?cries?
二、1.?has?2.?are?3.?don’t?have?4.?doesn’t?go?
?5.?Do?like?6.?do,?do?? 7.?Do,?read?
?8.?teaches?9.?take?10.?travels?11.?takes?12.?comes?
??13.?sleeps??14.?is?dancing,?dances??15.?doesn’t?rain?
? 16.?don’t?have,?has??17.?do,?speak??18.?doesn’t?like??19.?don’t?study??20.?doesn’t?like?
三、1.?Daniel?doesn’t?watch?TV?every?evening.?
?2.?Do?you?do?your?homework?every?day??
?Yes,?I?do.?No,?I?don’t.? ?
3.?Does?Amy?like?playing?computer?games??
?Yes,?she?does.?No,?she?doesn’t.
??4.?We?don’t?go?to?school?every?morning.
? ?5.?Sun?Yang?doesn’t?usually?wash?any?clothes?on?Saturday.?
Does?Sun?Yang?usually?wash?any?clothes?on?Saturday??
???What?does?Sun?Yang?usually?do?on?Saturday??
?6.?Tom?doesn’t?do?his?homework?at?home.?
?Does?Tom?do?his?homework?at?home??
??Where?does?Tom?do?his?homework??
四、.?rains?2.?sing?3.?borrows,?returns?4.?keep?5.?enjoys?6.?gives?
一般过去时
? 一、
was,?flew,?planted,?were,?drank;?played,?went,?made,?did,?danced;?? worried,?asked,?walked,?ate,?drew;?put,?heard,?wrote,?wanted,?did? 二、1.?had?2.?Did,?practice,?didn’t??
3.?did,?do;?watched,?read?4.?went?5.?didn’t?visit,?stayed,?did? ?6.?did,?write,?wrote??7.?studied,?practiced??
8.Did,?do;?did.??9.?was,?wasn’t?10.?Was,?wasn’t??
11.came?12.?didn’t?go,?got?13.?read??14.?was??
15.?picked?16.?didn’t?do??17.?didn’t?watch?
18.?Did,?go?19.?did,?get,?got?20.?made??
21.?weren’t??22.?did,?come;?23.?have?24.?didn’t?clean?
25.?was,?were? ?
现在进行时
? 一、
playing,?running,?swimming,?making,?going,?liking,?writing,?skiing,?reading,?dancing,?putting,?
seeing,?buying,?loving,?living,?taking,?coming,?getting,?stopping,?sitting,?beginning,?shopping?
二、1,?is?drawing?2.?is?singing?3.?is?cooking?4.?are,?doing?5.?are?having?? 6.?aren’t?watering?7.?are?dancing?8.?is?listening?9.?are?having?10.?Is,?washing?
?三、Are?they?doing?housework??
?They?aren’t?doing?housework.
? What?are?you?doing?in?the?playground??
?Where?are?you?playing?the?football??
Who?is?reading?books?in?his?study??
?What?is?Tom?reading?in?his?study??
?过去进行时
? A.?1.?was?writing?2.?rang,?was?doing?3.?left,?were?enjoying?4.?came,?was?telephoning?5.?were?playing,?was?cooking?6.?was?watching;?watched?7.?were,?doing?8.?Was?drawing,?wasn’t?9.?Were? having?10.?wasn’t?reading?11.?was?doing
? B.?They?weren’t?playing?football?when?I?saw?them.?Were?they?playing?football?when?I?saw?them??
Who?were?playing?football?when?I?saw?them??What?were?they?playing?when?I?saw?them??
?He?wasn’t?doing?his?homework?at?eight?o’clock?last?night.?Was?he?doing?his?homework?at?eight?
o’clock?last?night???What?was?he?doing?at?eight?o’clock?
last?night??When?was?he?doing?his?homework??
C.?were;?was?washing;?was?doing;?was?trying;?was?watching;?was?playing;?received;?went;?were?
eating?
一般将来时 一、
1.won’t?have?2.?will?go/?am?going?to?go?3.?will?travel?4.?will,?arrive?5.?Are,?going?to?be?6.?will,?
have?7.?will?work?8.?will?finish?9.?gets?10.?will,?do?
二、1.Is?he?going?to?see?his?brother?tomorrow??
?He?isn’t?going?to?see?his?brother?tomorrow.
\?2.?Sally?won’t?come?back?in?three?hours..?
??Will?Sally?come?back?in?three?hours??
?How?soon?will?Sally?come?back??
3.??I’m?not?going?to?get?there?by?plane.?
??How?are?you?going?to?get?there??
4.?Whom?will?they?give?thirty?books??
??What?will?they?give?us??
5.?What’s?your?mother?going?to?do?for?your?father?
? ? 过去将来时
? 一、would?visit;?wouldn’t?stay;?would?come;?got;?wouldn’t?have
?二、DDBBA??BBDD? ??
现在完成时
? 一?1.?since?2.?for?3.?since?4.?for?5.?since?6.?for?7.?for?8.?since?
? 二、has,?gone;?has?gone;?has?been;?has?been??have?been;?has?been;?has?been?
三、1.?Mr.?Smith?hasn’t?worked?here?since?1984?.?
? Has?Mr.?Smith?worked?here?since?1984???
??How?long?has?Mr.?Smith?worked?here???
?2.?I?have?seen?him?for?a?long?time?
?3.?have?kept,?one?year?
?? 四、1.?has?rained?2.?Has?lived?3.?came,?has?taught?4.?have?been.?went?5.?hasn’t?arrived?
? 6.?haven’t?seen?7.?has,?worked?8.?died,?died,?has?been?dead?9.?did,?buy;?bought;?have?had;?have,had?10.?began,?
has?been?on?11.?left,?(更正：把since改为in),?has?been?away?12.?borrowed,?have?kept,?did,?borrow?
?五?BD? ????
过去完成时
?1.?have?painted,?moved?2.wen,?had?made?3.?said,?had?read?4.?had?had,?got?5.?arrived,?has?left?6.?
had?learnt?7.?hasn’t?told?8.?had?given?9.?was?playing,?was?singing?10.?hadn’t?told?11.?had?done?12.?
left?13.?put? 1.?Had?she?written?the?book?by?the?end?of?1960??She?hadn’t?written?the?book?by?the?end?of?1960.
?What?had?she?written?by?the?end?of?1960??
2.?Had?Lucy?completed?the?project?when?I?arrived?yet?