2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级上学期第一课--字母&问候语&人称代词&be动词课件（39张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
Lesson1
Good morning!
Black Widow
01
字母与音标
AVENGERS
26个字母
5个元音字母, Aa. Ee. Ii. Oo. Uu.
21个辅音字母
1
如何写好英文字母？
1：字母书写右倾5度。
2: 大写字母都占上两格,
不出线;
3: 小写字母占中间，
上下两边各伸展。
首字母大写情况：
① 句子首字母要大写。
③人名，地名，星期，月份等专有名词要大写。
② I 和OK要大写。
2
You are good.
I am OK.
Rose
Paris
Monday
April
含有相同音素/i:/的字母: Bb. Cc. Dd. Ee. Gg. Pp. Tt. Vv. Zz.
3
音素：组成音标最基础的单位
含有相同音素/e/的字母: Ff . Ll. Mm. Nn. Ss. Xx.
【Drills 3】
( )1.下列字母中含有/e/读音的是________。
A. Ee B. Nn C. Pp D. Oo
( )2. 下列字母中含有相同音素的一组是____。
A. F; M; S B. A; R; X C. I; T; V D. B; G; H
( )3.既是英语字母又是英语单词的是________。
A. I B. Y C. Z D. X
( )4.下列字母的读音和see相同的是________。
A. K B. G C. C D. S
( )5.下列哪组是元音字母
A. Aa; Ee; Ii; Oo; Uu B. Aa; Ee; Ii; Oo; Qq
C. Aa; Ee; Ff; Oo; Uu D. Aa; Ee; Ii; Oo; Pp
[i:] he [hi ]
[i] big [b ɡ]
[ ] bag
[b ɡ]
[e] egg
[eɡ]
[a:] park [pɑ rk]
[ ] bus [b s]
[ :] bird
[b rd]
[ ] ago [ g ]
单元音:
长元音和短元音.
[u:] food
[fu d]
[u] cook [kuk]
[ ] dog [d ɡ]
[ :] door
[d r]
元音 单元音 [i:] he [hi ] [i] big [b ɡ]
[e] egg [eɡ] [ ] bag [b ɡ]
[ ] bus [b s] [ :] bird [b rd]
[ ] ago [ ɡ ] [u:] food [fu d]
[u] cook [kuk] [ :] door[d r]
[ ] dog [d ɡ] [a:] park [pɑ rk]
Iron Man
02
问候语
AVENGERS
花式打招呼
Hi!/Hello!
How do you do!
Good morning!
/afternoon!
/evening!
/night!
Nice to meet you!
Nice to meet you,too!
怎么问, 怎么答!
4
Helen: Hello, Longlong!
How are you
Longlong: I'm fine.
And you
Helen: Not bad.
Goodbye!
Long: See you!
How is it going
How is everything going
5
I'm very well.
Not bad.
Just so so.
Terrible.
真相只有一个!
( )1.—Hello, Eric! ___________
—Fine, thanks.
A. How old are you B. What color is it
C. How is everything going D. What’s this
( )2.—Good afternoon, Frank!
—________,Lucy!
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Hello
( )3.—How are you
—____________!
A. How do you do B. Thank you C. See you D. I'm OK, thanks
( )4. —Thank you.
—_________.
A. You are welcome B. How are you
C. I'm sorry D. Thanks
Thor
03
今日语法
AVENGERS
1.人称代词主格&宾格
2.Be动词
3.Be动词的三种句式
I am very happy!
he
she
it
表示“我（们）、你（们）他\她\它（们）''的词，
不仅指人，也可以指物。
人称代词:
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 ____(我)
____(我们)
第二人称 ____(你)
____(你们)
第三人称 ____(他)
____(他们,她们,它们)
____(她) ____(它) 人称代词:
I
we
you
you
he
they
she
it
分为主格和宾格；
主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
6
Ziqiu, Jianjian and Lingxiao:
they
Ziqiu:
he
Jianjian:
she
basketball:
it
her brothers：
they
their sister：
she
family name：
is
主格作主语，
通常放在句首！
填空空
1. ____________is a teacher. (她)
2. __________(我)can’t find my ruler . Where is (它)
3. ( I ) _____ are students.
6. A:Good morning Mike! How are ______ doing
B:I’m fine. Thanks buddy. How's your parents(父母)
A: ______ are good. My father(爸爸) is doctor. ______ is busy.(繁忙)
B:And your mother
A: ______ is OK. Thanks.
思考：_______, _______ ,__________ are sisters.
我、你和他是姐妹。
She
I
it
We
you
They
He
She
？？？
are very happy!
You,
she
and I
1. 单数人称代词 2, 3, 1, 即 You, she and I
2. 复数人称代词 1, 2, 3, 即 We, you and they
We, you and they are students.
He and she are friends.
3. 并列(he) 和(she) 时, 先说男后说女.
思考：_______, _______ ,__________ are sisters.
我、你和他是姐妹。
You he and I
填空空:
4. ________are in the same class（同班）.
A. She and me B. She and I
C. Me and her D. I and she
5. ______ go to the party（参加聚会）.
A. He, I and you B. I, you and he
C. You, I and he D. You, he and I
I am very happy!
You are very happy!
He is very happy!
She is very happy!
We are very happy!
Be 动词:
am. is. are
(是)
I用am,
You用are,
is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),
单数/不可数is, 复数are.
Be动词口诀:
人称代词主格
第一人称
单数
复数
I
we
第二人称
单/复数
you
第三人称
复数
单数
he
she
it
they
Be
动词
am
are
are
are
is
缩写
I'm
we're
you're
he's
she's
it's
they're
6
【Drills 1】配对(be动词)
you ____ I ____ a pen ____
the orange ____ my jacket ____ you and I ____
3 books____ Lucy and Max ____ he and she ____
am. is. are
是
are
is
am
are
are
are
are
is
is
Task 3 用am, is, are填空
1. How ______ you I _____ fine, thank you.
2. My name ______ Tom.
3. They my friends.
4. ______you Mark Yes, I ______. \No, I ______
5. What _____ her name Her name _____ Linda.
6. Her telephone number _____7218798.
7. My family name _____ Green.
8. Lisa_____ 9 years old.
are
am
is
are
Are
am
am not
is
is
is
is
is
He is happy.
He is not (isn’t) happy.
他是开心的.
他不是开心的.
他开心吗
Is he happy
No, he isn't.
Yes, he is.
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问问：
She and I _______ beautiful.
She and I _____ _____ beautiful.
她和我是漂亮的.
她和我不是漂亮的.
她和你漂亮吗
____ she and you beautiful
No, we aren't.
Yes, we are.
肯定句：
否定句：
一般
疑问问：
are
are not
Are
(aren’t)
否定句: 主+ be not + 其他.
一般疑问句: Be+主语+其他
肯定: Yes, 主语+ be.
否定: No, 主语+ be + not.
肯定句: 主+ be + 其他.
(is not = isn’t)
(are not= aren‘t）
含be动词句式：
①找出be动词，提至句首大写；
②其他照抄不变，句末打问号；
③第一人称变为第二人称。
1. She and I (是) beautiful.
2. You (不是) bad people.
are
aren’t
3. I am cute a lot. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答。）
_____ ______ cute a lot
Yes, .
I am
Are you
1. She is a girl.
否定句：She ______ a girl.
一般疑问句： ______ she a girl
肯定回答：Yes, __________. 否定回答：No, __________.
isn't
Is
she is.
she isn't.
am not
2. I am a student.
否定句：I _________a student.
一般疑问句： ____________ a student
肯定回答： __________ .
否定回答： __________ .
Are you
Yes, you are
No, you aren't
Hawkeye
04
节
练练，加分
AVENGERS
( )1. Grace ________ a girl. She and her sister ________ students (学生).
A.is; is B. is; are C.am; are D. are; are
( )2. —How ____ you —I ____ fine. Thanks.
A.are; am B. am; am C. are; are D.am; are
( )3.—____ is your father —He is fine. Thank you.
A．Where B. Who C. How D.What
( )4.—You looks pretty today.(你今天好美) —_______
A. Yes, it’s very good. B. You are well.
C. You’re welcome. D. Thanks.
( )5.This is Gina._____ is my friend.
A. He B. She C. You D. I
( )6. ____, ____ and ____ are from China.(来自中国)
A. He, I, you B. I, he, you C. You, he, I D. You, I,he
( )7. 下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的是______。
A. e B. f C. h D. l
( )8. 下列选项与字母F含有相同音素的是______。
A. a B. n C. d D. b
( )9. —Is the boy your brother, Tom？ —No,_____. He’s my cousin, Mark.
A. it isn’t B. he isn’t C. it is D. he is
( )10. — _____ you a student — Yes, I ____.
A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; is
Homework:
1. 书面作业:
2. 语音作业:
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