中考英语语法复习之动词时态

(共84张PPT)
中考专项复习动词时态
I _____ you in the past.
I always ______ you.
I ________ you now.
I ________ you in the future.
I ________ you for three years.
I ________ you since 2009.
I __________ you at this time last year.
I ________ you before I saw you.
He said he _________ her in the future.
loved
love
am loving
will love
have loved
have loved
had loved
would love
was loving
I _____ you in the past.
I always ______ you.
I ________ you now.
I ________ you in the future.
I ________ you for three years.
I ________ you since 2009.
I ________ you at this time last year.
I __________ you before I saw you.
She said she _________ him in the future.
hated
hate
am hating
will hate
have hated
have hated
had hated
would hate
was hating
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
六种时态
现在进行时
现在完成时
《中考说明》指出：
过去进行时
注意：过去完成时和过去将来时（在中考中只要求了解）
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等时间状语。
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和爱好
现在情况
客观事实
主将从现
1.I get up at six every morning.
2.She likes pop music.
1.They are very busy.
2.He needs help.
1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
He’ll call you when he arrives.
动词第三人称单数哦！
请务必注意
动词第三人称单数
like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks write-writes
play- say-
一般在动词尾加s
says
plays
catch-catches go-goes
finish-finishes
teach-teaches do-does
wash-washes
pass- have-
以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的
动词后加es
has
passes
以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加es
study-studies
cry-cries
carry-carries
fly-
flies
关键词：
1. is,am,are
2. do / does
动词的原形/动词的第三人称单数形式
练兵场
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. at weekends.
A. will close B. closes
C. closed D. has closed
2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up
B. won’t get up
C. gets up
D. doesn’t gets up
一般过去时
simple past tense
一般过去时主要用于表示过去时间，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once(曾经）, last week (month, year), just now 等时间状语。
一般过去时用法
过去动作
过去状态
过去连续几个动作
I saw him yesterday.
I was in Grade One last year.
She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.
关键词：did
(动词的过去式)
need-needed
laugh-laughed
carry-carried
cry-cried
stop-stopped
like-liked
prefer-
be-was/were
say-said
see-saw
have-had
forget-forgot
know-knew
catch-caught
teach-
过去式
taught
preferred
1. ---Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell
C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
练兵场
2.—I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it
A. have; finished
B. do; finish
C. did; finish
D. will; finish
一般将来时
simple future tense
英语动词表示将来时间有多种形式，其共同特点是句中常有表示见来时间的状语，如：in the future, tomorrow, next week, in a week等。
一般将来时用法
将来状态
将来活动
主将从现
现进表将
There will be rain tomorrow.
What are you going to do next weekend
I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.
The bus is coming.
go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc
关键词 :
will /be going to + do
(动词原形)
练兵场
1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.
A. will go B. have gone
C. go D. goes
2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon.
A. return B. will be back
C. come back D. go back
现在进行时
present continuous tense
进在进行时表示现在时刻正在进行的动作或表示现阶段正在做的事情，句中常用now, at this moment 等时间状语连用，还有look ,listen等的提醒词。
现在进行时用法
正在进行
Look, they are playing football.
关键词：be(is ,am,are)+doing
(现在分词 )
read-reading
jump-jumping
sleep-sleeping
have-having
choose-choosing
come-coming
write-
dig-digging
put-putting
stop-stopping
die-dying
lie-lying
tie-tying
begin-
现在分词
writing
beginning
练兵场
1. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
A. is singing B. sings
C. is going to sing D. sang
2. He is __ a lie to his teacher. Nobody likes him.
A. telling B. tell
C. told D. to tell
现在完成时
present perfect tense
现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，或还要延续下去，句中常用：ever, never, just, recently, twice, since, for, yet, already表示的一段时间状语连用。
现在完成时用法
过影响现
过延到现
两“去”
I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.
Have you finished it yet
He has worked here for a year.
I have been in this school since 1999 .
He has been to China twice.
He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!
buy-
borrow-
die-
open-
close-
join-
join the army-
get up-
wake up-
fall asleep-
leave-
go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-
get married-
catch a cold-
have
keep
be dead
be open
be closed
be a member
of
be in the army /
be a soldier
be up
be awake
be asleep
be away
be in/at
be married
have a cold
关键词：have(has)+done
(过去分词）
过去分词
look-looked
need-needed
like-liked
hate-hated
carry-carried
study-studied
stop-stopped
prefer-preferred
be-been
cost-cost
blow-blown
bring-brought
see-seen
write-
fly-
flown
written
练兵场
1. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
2. ---Have you seen Bill
---Yes, he to the library.
A. has gone B. had gone
C. has been D. went
一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！
过去进行时
past continuous tense
过去进行时表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作或过去某个阶段正在做的事情, 标志词有：at that time,this time yesterday, when,while 等。
过去进行时用法
过时正进
过段直进
when, while
I was doing my homework at eight last night.
They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.
They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.
While they were reading aloud,
the teacher came in.
关键词：was(were)+doing
(现在分词 )
练兵场
1. ---Do you know Jane
---Yes, I first met her three years ago. She ______at a fruit shop at that time.
A. had worked B. worked
C. has worked D. was working
2.Sandy met her old friend when she__the street.
A. was crossing B. crossed
C. cross D. had crossed
《中考考场》
时态具体运用（中考题）
1.（2010四川省成都市）Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I_____ so far are smaller.
A. visited B. have visited C. would visit D. visit
B
2. (2010.浙江省衢州市) — How was your day off
Pretty good ! I ______ the science museum with my classmates.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit
B
3.（2010·湖北省武汉市） Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A. spoke B. will speak
C. speaks D. had spoken
4.（2011北京）Many accidents_____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused
B. were caused
C. have caused
D. will cause
C
B
5.（2008河北省）How’s Annie I ______ her for a long time.
A. don’t see B. won’t see
C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
6.（2011河北省）I didn’t hear you because I
____ the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to
C. listened to D. was listening to
D
D
7.(2011宁波市） — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took
C. am taking D. was taking
D
8.（2010·陕西省）—Do you know the boy over there
—Sure. I____ him for years.
knew B. will know C. have known D. known
C
9.（2010·山东省聊城市—When will Jenny leave for Beijing
— She said she ____ in two days.
A. left B. had left C. will leave D. would leave
D
10.(2011天津市）Today a lot of information can___ online
A. receive B. be received
C. is received D. receiving
B
( )11. Don’t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class. （2011三亚）
A. are having B. have C. had D. were having
A
( )12．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend
—Cindy Never! She______driving．（2011苏州市）
A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates
D
( )13．—What do you think of the film “Avatar”
—It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．（2011苏州市）
A．missed B．was missing
C．miss D．will miss
A
( )14. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. (2011四川省宜宾市）
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
B
( )15.How time flies! Three years _________ really a short time. (2011山东滨州市)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )16. — What’s on the desk
— There _____ a pen and some books. (2011龙岩市)
A. is B. are C. be
( )17. Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. (2011河北)
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
A
A
D
( )18. There _______ a big cake and a lot of candy at the party yesterday. (2011江苏宿迁市)
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )19．--Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.
--No problem. （2011山东莱芜市）
A．come B．comes
C．came D．will come
A
B
( )20. —It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me. (2011山东菏泽市)
A. haven’t B. won’t C. don’t D. didn’t
( )21. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon (2011湖南长沙市)
--- We are going to have a football match if it ______.
A. will rain B. rained C. doesn’t rain D.rains
D
C
Mike _____ (be) an American boy. He ________ (study) hard at school. Two years ago he _________ (use) to play football, but now he ______ (like) basketball better. Mike is outgoing and he_____ (have) many friends. His favorite subject is Science. Mike says when he ______ (grow) up, he _____ (become) a doctor. He says he_____ (help) more sick people and treat their illness.
is
studies
used
likes
has
grows
will become
will help
Introduce someone
I believe you can fly!
中考加油！
你能行！
Homework
1,Do some exercises about tenses on Page 195.
2,Introduce someone with six tenses on your exercise books!
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
will close B. closes
C. closed D. has closed
2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
doesn’t get up B. won’t get up
C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up
3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
is singing B. sings
C. is going to sing D. sang
4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get.
A. will study B. studied
C. study D. studying
5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. is moving D. to move
6. He used to ___ a lot.
A. smoking B. smoke
C. smoked D. smokes
1.—Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.
　 —Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum instead.(2001年)
　 A. you have...will rain
B. you will have...will rain
　 C. you will have...rains
D. will you have...rains
2.—Do you know him well
—Sure. We friends since ten years ago. (2002年)
A. were B. have been
C. have become D. have made
3.—May I speak to John
—Sorry, he Japan. But he_ in two days. (2002年)
A. has been to, will come back
B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back
D. has gone to, won't come back
4. You may go fishing if your work ____.(2003年)
A. is done B. will be done
C. has done D. have done
5.— Lucy, ______ you ____ your ticket
— Not yet.(2003年)
A. did, find B. have, found
C. has, found D. do, find
6.The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.(2004年)
A. moves B. moved
C. is moving D. to move
7.Oh, the milk strange
do you think it’s OK to drink (2004年)
A. was tasted B. tasted
C. is tasting D. tastes
8.Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it________ (2005年)
A. built B. was built
C. has built
D. has been built
9.I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.(2005年)
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
10.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. (2006年)
—Sorry, I ___ an important meeting in the office.
A. will have B. had
C. was having D. has had
13. Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.
A. had met B. has met C. met
14. The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.
A. will go B. have gone C. go
15. Who It sounds like a little girl.
A. does cry B. is crying C. cried
16. ---Have you seen Bill
---Yes, he to the library.
A. has gone B. had gone C. has been
17. ---Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.
---Sorry, I _____.
A. don’t notice it B. am not noticed C. didn’t notice it D. wasn’t noticed
18. If Mike _____ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.
A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting
19. The recorder_____ yesterday. It works OK now.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired
20. ---Do you know Jane
---Yes, I first met her three years ago. She ______at a fruit shop at that time.
A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working
中考真题
１.It____ten years since they ___to France.
　 A. was...moved B. was...have moved
　 C. is...have moved D. is...moved
2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon.
　 A. return B. will be back
　 C. come back D. go back
3.—Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.
　 —Yes. But if it____, we'll visit the museum
instead.
　 A. you have...will rain
B. you will have...will rain
　 C. you will have...rains
D. will you have...rains
2001年
中考真题
2002年
21. —Do you know him well
—Sure. We friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been
C. have become D. have made
24. —May I speak to John
—Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.
A. has been to, will come back
B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back
D. has gone to, won't come back
中考真题
2003年
10. You may go fishing if your work ____.
A. is done B. will be done
C. has done D. have done
24. — Lucy, ______ you ____ your ticket
— Not yet.
A. did, find B. have, found
C. has, found D. do, find
中考真题
2004年
39. This painting to a museum in New York
in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold
45. Oh, the milk strange—do you think it's
OK to drink
A. was tasted B. tasted
C. is tasting D. tastes
49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return
it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. kept D. have kept
中考真题
2005年
42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know
when it________
A. built B. was built
C. has built D. has been built
44. —Tell him about the news when he ____, John.
—Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come
C. would come D. is coming
49. It ____ten years since we last. _____in Beijing.
A. was, met B. has been, met
C. was, meet D. is, meet
中考真题
1.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody
answered.
—Sorry, I ___ an important meeting in the office.
A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had
2.—___ you ever ___ to Hangzhou
—Yes, only once. I ___ there with my father.
A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go
C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go
3.—Could you tell me when Uncle Wang ___ from
the USA
—I think he’ll come back when his work ___.
A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done
C. returns, does D. will return, is done
我猜三道
2006年
8. Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come
9. —I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it
A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish
10. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
11. ---Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
12. Jim is a student and in Town High School.
A. studies B. studied C. had studied
Test yourself
I don’t think I ___ (have) a good memory. Last week, I __(leave)my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly ___ (get) into my house. Luckily my friend Jane __ (get) a spare one. While I __ (wait)for her outside the door, she came and __ (help) me __ (open) the door. Now, I __ (leave)home, I suddenly realize that I ___ (not take)my key with me. My God! It seems that I ____ (have to) wait for Jane outside the door again!
have
left
get
has got
was waiting
helped
open
am leaving
haven’t taken
will have to
1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
will close B. closes
C. closed D. has closed
2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
doesn’t get up B. won’t get up
C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up
3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
is singing B. sings
C. is going to sing D. sang
4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get.
A. will study B. studied
C. study D. studying
5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. is moving D. to move
6. He used to ___ a lot.
A. smoking B. smoke
C. smoked D. smokes
中考加油！
你能行！