初中英语中考语法-宾语从句讲解+练习（含答案）

宾语从句
概念。
句子作宾语即宾语从句。考查形式分两种：单项选择题和句型转换题。
I
like
English.
区分
He
says
that
he
will
go
to
America
next
month.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
引导词
宾语从句
引导词。
引导词分三类：
that
考点：主句表达的意思毫无疑问才能用that。that可以省略，不用翻译。
如果主句含有ask,
wonder,
don’t
know等字眼时不能用that.
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
他说他想呆在家里。
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
我肯定他会成功的。
连接代词和连接副词
连接代词：who“谁”（主格），whom“谁”（宾格），whose“谁的”，what“什么”，
which“哪一个”
连接副词：when“什么时候”，where“哪里”，why“为什么”，how“怎样”
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for?
你知道他们在等谁吗？
He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
他问谁的书写最好。
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
bus
stop
is?
你能告诉我公交车站在哪里吗？
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
我不知道为什么火车晚点了。
if“是否”或whether“是否”
一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但是下列情况只能用whether
whether...or
not
介词后只能用whether
不定式前只能用whether
E.g.
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
我想知道他是否住在这里。
He
asked
me
whether
I
could
help
him
or
not.
他问我是否我愿意帮助他。
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句是陈述语序。
判断方法：遮住引导词，如果主语在动词前就是陈述语序。
I
hear
(that)
physics
isn’t
easy.
我听说物理不容易。
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo?
你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？
特殊：当特殊疑问词作宾语从句的主语时，宾语从句不用陈述语序。
I
wonder
what
was
wrong
with
you.
我想知道你怎么了。
She
asked
what
was
the
matter.
她问怎么回事。
四、宾语从句的时态（紧挨着主语后的动词决定时态）
1.
主现从需
如果主句的时态是一般现在时（或者现在完成时），宾语从句的时态不确定，需视情况而定。
注意：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句不能用过去完成时和过去将来时
（因为过去完成时和过去将来时构成的前提是一般过去时）
He
says
that
he
goes
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
一般现在时
he
bought
a
book
yesterday.
一般过去时
his
father
will
fly
to
America
next
week.
一般将来时
his
friend
has
been
to
China.
现在完成时
his
sister
is
watching
TV
now.
现在进行时
2.
主过从过
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
一般过去时
whether
you
were
doing
your
homework.
过去进行时
where
Jane
had
gone.
过去完成时
what
Tom
would
do
the
next
week.
过去将来时
客观真理永一现
客观真理，如地球是圆形的，太阳从东方升起，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都只用一般现在时
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
宾语从句“太阳绕着地球转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。
could,
would在句首是表示委婉语气，是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体时间而定。
（但是在句子中间是can和will的过去时）
Could
you
tell
me
where
Tom
has
been?（could表示委婉语气）
She
told
me
that
she
would
fly
to
America
the
next
week.(would是will的过去式)
解题方法：
一看语序
二看时态
三看引导词和句意
五，
简单句
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
with
the
letter.
（改为简单句）（山东烟台）
I
don’t
know
what
___________
___________
with
the
letter.
答案：to
do
例题详解：
一、单项选择。
例题详解（划线部分是判断时态的单词）
Do
you
know
______tomorrow?
David?
Never!
He
hates
outdoor
activities.
A.
whether
David
will
go
cycling
with
us
B.
when
will
David
go
cycling
with
us
C.
that
David
would
go
cycling
with
us.
D.
who
David
would
go
with
cycling
with
【解析】一看语序，B项是疑问语序，排除；二看时态。主句根据do知道是一般现在时，从句时态看时间状语。tomorrow“明天”，一般将来时，所以答案是A。C和D是过去将来时。
Everybody
wondered_____
A.
how
did
the
plane
go
down
into
the
sea
B.
why
the
plane
doesn't
arrive
on
time
C.
what
happened
to
the
plane
D.
that
no
passengers
on
the
plane
survived
【解析】一看语序，A是疑问语序，排除；二看时态。主句是一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。B项是一般现在时，排除。主句单词wonder“想知道”，证明有疑问，所以D项用that引导不正确，应该用if或者whether引导。答案是B。（B项特殊疑问词作主语）
I
really
want
to
know_____
A.
what
is
wrong
with
you
B.
where
did
he
go
yesterday
C.
if
he
had
bought
the
book
D.
how
will
you
go
to
school
tomorrow
【解析】一看语序，B,
D是疑问语序，排除；二看时态，主句是一般现在时，从句时态视具体情况而定。C项是过去完成时，排除（过去完成时构成的前提是一般过去时）。答案是A（特殊疑问词作主语）
What
question
did
they
ask
you
in
an
interview？
They
asked____
A.
what
I
usually
do
in
the
spare
time
B.
why
did
I
choose
their
company
C.
when
I
could
start
working
D.
who
do
I
want
to
work
with
【解析】一看语序，B,
D是疑问语序，排除；二看时态。主句是一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。A是一般现在时，排除。答案是C。
Miss
Green,
I
didn't
catch
what
you
said.
Could
you
tell
me___
again?
OK.
A.
what
should
we
take
B.
where
shall
we
meet
C.
when
we
would
start.
D.
how
we
will
get
there
【解析】一看语序，A,
B是疑问语序，排除；二看时态，主句could是语气词，是一般现在时，从句视具体情况而定。C项是过去将来时（过去将来时构成的前提是一般过去时），排除。所以答案是D。
二、句型转换。
句型转换一般需要填写引导词和动词，方法如下：
1）一找引导词
从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词；一般疑问句引导词是if/whether；陈述句的引导词是that。
确定时态
如果主句是一般现在时，从句时态就是本身的时态；
如果主句是一般过去时，从句也要变成过去时（客观真理除外）
注意：
如果从句是一般现在时，注意主语是不是第三人称单数。如果是，动词也要变成
第三人称单数形式）
三、简单句：特殊疑问词+to
do
宾语从句：I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.
简单句：I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
例题详解：
1.
Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?（改写句子）
→Could
you
tell
us
_________
Mr.
Brown
_________
living
in
China?
【解析】一找引导词，从句Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?是一般疑问句，引导词写if/whether；二确定动词的时态，主句Could
you
tell
us
是一般现在时，从句时态就是本身的时态。从does可知是一般现在时，并且从句主语Mr.
Brown是第三人称单数，所以动词enjoy也需要变成第三人称单数形式enjoys。答案是：if/whether;
enjoys.
2.
"Does
the
girl
need
any
help?”
he
asked
me.（变为复合句）
→He
asked
me
_________
the
girl
_________
some
help．
【解析】一找引导词，从句Does
the
girl
need
any
help?是一般疑问句，引导词写if/whether；二确定动词的时态，主句he
asked
me是一般过去时，从句也要变成过去时，即needed。答案是：if/whether;
needed。
3.
When
does
the
train
leave?
I
want
to
know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I
want
to
know
_________
the
train
_________.
【解析】一找引导词，从句When
does
the
train
leave?本身有引导词when，引导词就是when；二确定动词的时态，主句I
want
to
know是一般现在时，从句时态就是本身的时态。从does可知是一般现在时，并且从句主语the
train是第三人称单数，所以动词leave也需要变成第三人称单数形式leaves。答案是：when;
leaves
4.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
_________
Peter
_________
here
yesterday.
【解析】一找引导词，从句Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
是一般疑问句，引导词是if/whether；二确定动词的时态，主句Li
Lei
wants
to
know是一般现在时，从句时态就是本身的时态。从did可知是一般现在时，所以动词come也要变成过去式came。答案是：if/whether；came。
5.
These
flowers
are
from
America.
He
said.
He
said
_______
these
flowers
_______
from
America.
【解析】一找引导词，从句These
flowers
are
from
America.是陈述句，引导词是that；二确定动词的时态，主句He
said是一般过去时，从句也要变成过去时，动词are变成were。答案是：that;
were。
6.
I
don't
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital.（改为简单句）
　I
don't
know
________
________
________
to
the
hospital.
【解析】简单句的构成是：特殊疑问词+to+动词原形。本题答案是how
to
get。
实战演练
随堂练习：
1.
Do
you
know
_______
during
the
coming
summer
holiday?
A.
what
will
Tom
do
B.
what
did
Tom
do
C.
what
Tom
will
do
D.
what
Tom
did
2.
I
want
to
know_________.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is
3.
Do
you
know
________
I
could
pass
the
exam?
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
4.
Jim
doesn’t
understand
____________.
A.
which
is
the
way
to
the
museum
B.
why
his
wife
always
goes
shopping
C.
what
is
the
way
to
the
museum
D.
why
does
she
always
go
shopping
5.
---Could
you
tell
me
______
she
is
looking
for?
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
6.
Mr.
King
didn’t
know
_______
yesterday
evening.
A.
when
does
his
son
come
home
B.
when
his
son
comes
home
C.
when
did
his
son
come
home
D.
when
his
son
came
home
7.
Could
you
tell
me
_______
the
bike
this
morning?
A.
how
does
he
mend
B.
how
he
mends
C.
how
he
mended
D.
how
did
he
mend
8.
---I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
________
it
will
arrive?
---Usually
it
comes
by
4:
00.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
9.
---Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________?
---Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
It’s
next
to
a
hospital.
A.
how
we
can
get
to
the
post
office
B.
how
can
we
get
to
the
post
office
C.
how
get
to
the
post
office
D.
how
could
we
get
to
the
post
office
10.
---Can
I
help
you?
---Yes.
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
Mount
Emei.
Can
you
tell
me
______
take
to
get
there?
A.
how
soon
will
it
B.
how
soon
it
will
C.
how
long
it
will
D.
how
long
will
it
11.
He
wanted
to
know
___________.
A.
whether
he
speaks
at
the
meeting
B.
when
the
meeting
would
start
C.
what
he’s
going
to
do
at
the
meeting
D.
where
would
the
meeting
be
held
12.
---Could
you
tell
me
_________
the
Bamboo
Garden?
---The
day
after
tomorrow,
I
think.
A.
when
will
you
visit
B.
when
you
will
visit
C.
when
would
you
visit
D.
when
you
would
visit
13.
Would
you
please
tell
me
_________
next,
Mr
Wang?
A.
what
should
we
do
B.
we
should
do
what
C.
what
we
should
do
D.
should
we
do
what
14.
You
can’t
imagine
_________
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents.
A.
how
they
were
excited
B.
how
excited
they
were
C.
how
excited
were
they
D.
they
were
how
excited
15.
I
want
to
know
________
you
will
come
back
at
8:00
tomorrow.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
16.
---Could
you
tell
me
____________?
---Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
was
not
at
the
meeting.
A.
what
does
he
say
at
the
meeting
B.
what
did
he
say
at
the
meeting
C.
what
he
says
at
the
meeting
D.
what
he
said
at
the
meeting
17.
---Could
you
tell
me
_________
last
night?
---Er,
I
was
watching
Euro
2004
at
home.
A.
what
you
were
doing
B.
what
were
you
doing
C.
what
you
are
doing
D.
what
are
you
doing
18.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
__________.
A.
if
they
were
interested
in
dinosaurs
B.
when
was
Albert
Einstein
born
C.
what
they
will
do
with
the
computers
D.
how
many
trees
they
have
planted
19.
Every
morning
the
patients
are
asked
if
________
their
temperature
taken.
A.
they
had
had
B.
have
they
had
C.
they
have
had
D.
had
they
had
20.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
_______
you’ll
go
there,
by
air
or
by
road.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
that
D.
when
随堂练习答案：
1-5
CDBBC
6-10
DCCAC
11-15
BBCBD
16-20
DAACA
实战演练
一、选择题
（
）1.Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
____________?
A.
when
will
the
film
start
B.
how
much
the
ticket
would
cost
C.
where
does
this
bus
go
D.
which
gate
is
open
（
）2.The
class
teacher
asked
the
monitor_______________.
A.
why
was
Jeff
late
for
school
B.
why
Jeff
was
late
for
school
C.
why
is
Jeff
late
for
school
D.
why
Jeff
is
late
for
school
（
）3.Rose
wondered
_______
the
new
mobile
phone.
A.
how
much
would
she
pay
for
B.
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C.
how
much
she
would
pay
for
D.
how
much
she
will
pay
for
（
）4.Please
tell
us
_________________.
A.
when
will
the
winter
vocation
start
B.
when
the
winter
vocation
will
start
C.
when
does
the
winter
vocation
start
D.
when
did
the
winter
vocation
start
（
）5.Could
you
tell
me
______________?
A.
how
often
do
you
see
a
film
B.
who
they
are
staying
with
C.
where
did
he
live
D.
what
is
she
doing
now
（
）6.Could
you
tell
me
what
day
__________
the
Palace
Museum
for
free
?
A.
can
elementary
and
high
school
students
visit
B.
could
elementary
and
high
school
students
visit
C.
elementary
and
high
school
students
can
visit
D.
elementary
and
high
school
students
could
visit
（
）7.Do
you
know
how
long
_______
to
leave
Shanghai
for
Tokyo?
does
it
take
you
B.
will
it
take
you
C.it
takes
you
D.
you
take
it
（
）8.I
didn’t
understand
_______in
class,
so
I
raised
my
hand
to
ask.
A.
what
my
teacher
said
B.
what
did
my
teacher
say
C.
how
did
my
teacher
say
D.
how
my
teacher
said
（
）9.My
English
Teacher
asked
me
_____________
A.
why
Jane
hasn’t
watched
the
game
B.
why
hasn’t
Jane
watched
the
game
C.
why
Jane
hadn’t
watched
the
game
D.
why
hadn’t
Jane
watched
the
game
（
）10.Tom
told
me
________this
afternoon.
A.
he
is
going
to
watch
a
ball
game
B.
he
was
going
to
have
a
meeting
C
.if
he
is
going
to
see
a
film
D
.if
he
was
going
to
take
a
walk
（
）11.Could
you
tell
me
____________?
A.
where
were
you
at
seven
last
night
B.
how’s
your
memory-improvement
course
C.
when
you
had
seen
the
performance
D.
if
there
are
three
kinds
of
memory
（
）12.Do
you
know
______________？
A.
when
he
has
come
B.
why
he
didn’t
come
C.
if
he
comes
tomorrow
D.
whom
is
he
looking
for
（
）13.Mary’s
aunt
has
no
idea______________
A.
where
can
she
go
B.
which
skirt
she
should
buy
C.
what
she
had
said
D.
when
will
she
leave
for
Beijing
（
）14.The
class
teacher
wanted
to
know
_____________.
A.
what
does
Alan
do
last
weekend
B.
what
Alan
does
last
weekend
C.
what
did
Alan
do
last
weekend
D.
What
Alan
did
last
weekend
（
）15.I’m
interested
in
____________.
A.
how
he
opened
the
door
without
a
key
B.
where
did
they
come
back
C.
whether
he
would
invite
Jack
to
his
party
next
weekend
D.
how
many
books
you
had
read
（
）16.Father
asked
me
________________.
A.
what
I
had
done
in
school
B.
what
had
I
done
in
school
C.
what
I
have
done
in
school
D.
what
have
I
done
in
school
二、按要求转换句型。
1.
Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?（改写句子）
???
→Could
you
tell
us
_________
Mr.
Brown
_________
living
in
China?
2.
"Does
the
girl
need
any
help?”
he
asked
me.（变为复合句）
???
→He
asked
me
_________
the
girl
_________
some
help．
3.
When
does
the
train
leave?
I
want
to
know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
???
I
want
to
know
_________
the
train
_________.
4.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
_________
Peter
_________
here
yesterday.
作业：
宾语从句练习
一、句型转换
1.
When
does
the
train
arrive?
Please
tell
me.（改为宾语从句）
→
　
Please
tell
me
________
_________
________
_________.
What
does
he
do?
Do
you
know?
（改为宾语从句）
→
Do
you
know
_______
he
_______?
3.
Do
they
want
fried
chicken?
He
asked
the
boys.
（改为宾语从句）
→
　
He
asked
the
boys
_______
they
______
fried
chicken.
4.
Was
the
watch
made
in
Shanghai?
I
don't
know.
（改为宾语从句）→
　
I
don't
know
_______
the
watch
_______
made
in
Shanghai.
5.
“Do
you
want
to
try
something
new?”
Tom's
mother
asked
him.
（改为宾语从句）
Tom's
mother
asked
him
_______
_______
_______
to
try
something
new.
6.
Lucy
hasn't
decided
which
trousers
to
buy.（改为复合句）
→
　
Lucy
hasn't
decided
________
_________
________
_______
buy.
7.
I
don't
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital.（改为简单句）
→
　
I
don't
know
________
________
________
to
the
hospital.
二、选择题
（
）1.
I
don't
know
_____
he
will
be
back
home.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
(
)
2.
Could
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
where
do
you
live
　
B.
who
you
are
waiting
for
　
C.
who
were
you
waiting
for?
D.
where
you
live
in
(
)3.
Do
you
still
remember
_______?
A.
that
he
said
　
B.
what
he
said
　C.
did
he
say
that
　
D.
what
did
he
say
(
)4.
I
can't
understand
______the
boy
alone.
A.
why
she
left
　
B.
why
did
she
leave
　
C.
why
she
had
left　
D.
why
had
she
left
(
)
5.
She
told
me
the
sun
______
in
the
east.
A.
rise
　B.
rose
　C.
rises
　D.
had
risen
(
)
6.
Can
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
where
are
you
doing??
B.
where
do
you
study
C.
where
you
were
doing?
D.
where
you
study
(
)
7.
He
asked
his
father
_______.
A.
where
it
happens?
?B.
where
did
it
happen
C.
how
it
happened???
D.
how
did
it
happen
(
)8.
Could
you
please
teach
me
_______
the
computer.
　
A.
how
check??
B.
to
check??
C.
how
to
check??
D.
to
how
checking
(
)
9.
_______
he'll
come
or
not
isn't
important.
A.
Why??
B.
If???
C.
Whether??
D.
What
(
)
10.
Would
you
like
to
know
_______they
will
do
it
or
not.
A.
if??
B.
that?
C.
whether?
D.
why
(
)11.
─Where
do
you
think
_____
he
____
the
TV
set?
─
Sorry,
I've
no
idea.
　
A./,
bought??
B.
has,
bought??
C.
did,
buy??
D.
did
bought
(
)
12.
─
Could
you
tell
me
______?
─
Yes.
He
____
to
the
USA.
A.
where
is
he/
has
been??
?
B.
where
he
is/
has
gone
　
C.
where
was
he/
has
been??
D.
where
he
was/
has
gone
(
)13.
─Mike
wants
to
know
if
____
a
picnic
tomorrow.
─Yes.
But
if
it
_______,
we'll
visit
the
museum
instead.
A.
you
have/
will
rain?????
B.
you
will
have/
will
rain
　
C.
you
will
have/
rains???
?D.
will
you
have/
rains
(
)14.
I
don't
know
if
he
______tomorrow.
If
he
________tomorrow,
I'll
meet
him.
　
A.
will
come/
comes???B.
comes/
comes??
C.
will
come/
will
come??
D.
comes/
will
come
(
)15.
I
really
don't
know
if
she
_______
it
when
she
________.
A.
finds/
arrives???
B.
finds/
will
arrive?
C.
will
find/
will
arrive
D.
will
find/
arrives
(
)
16
The
girls
asked
if
they
____
some
food
and
drink
with
them.
A.
took
B.
take
C.
takes
D.
will
take?
(
)
17
Catherine
said
that
she
___
to
Guangzhou.
A.
has
never
gone
B.
had
never
gone
C.
has
never
been
D.
had
never
been?
(
)
18
The
students
want
to
know
whether
they___
dictation
today.
A.
had
B.
has
C.
will
have
D.
are?
(
)19
She
asked
Linda
if___
go
and
get
some.
A.
could
she
B.
she
could
C.
she
can
D.
she
may?
(
)20
Linda
said
the
moon___
round
the
earth.
A.
travelled
B.
has
travelled
C.
travels
D.
had
traveled
(
)
21
What
did
Mike
say?
He
said
________.
A.
if
you
were
free
the
next
week
B.
what
colour
was
it
C.
the
weather
is
fine
D.
summer
comes
after
spring
(
)
22
Tom
asked
my
friend
________________.
A.
that
the
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon
B.
where
was
he
from
C.
when
did
he
come
back
D.
not
to
be
so
angry
(
)23
Let
me
tell
you
____
A.
how
much
is
the
car
B.
how
much
does
the
car
cost
C.
how
much
did
I
pay
for
the
car
D.
how
much
I
spent
on
the
car
(
)24
Peter
knew
_______________.
A.
whether
he
has
finished
reading
the
book
B.
why
the
boy
had
so
many
questions
C.
there
were
12
months
in
a
year
D.
when
they
will
leave
for
Paris
(
)25.
I
_________
that
we
will
visit
the
farm
next
week.
didn’t
suppose
B.
don’t
suppose
C.
never
supposed
D.
supposed
中考专区：
历年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句
1.
–Could
you
tell
me
______?
　–She
is
in
the
computer
lab.
A.
where
Linda
was
B.
where
is
Linda
C.
where
was
Linda
D.
where
Linda
is
---Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
__________?
---Sorry,
sir.
I
wasn’t
there
at
that
time.
A.
how
did
the
accident
happen
B.
how
the
accident
happened
C.
how
does
the
accident
happen
D.
how
the
accident
happens
3.
I
really
want
to
know
_______.
　A.
what
is
wrong
with
my
brother
B.
how
will
he
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow
　C.
if
had
he
bought
that
car
D.
where
did
he
go
yesterday
4.Excuse
me,
sir.
Could
you
tell
me_______
?
A.
where
is
the
bank
nearest
B.
where
is
the
nearest
bank
C.
where
the
nearest
bank
is
D.
the
nearest
bank
is
where
5.
---Could
you
tell
me
________?
He
is
wanted
by
the
head
teacher．
　---Sorry,
I’ve
no
idea．But
he
________
here
just
now．
　A.
where
Tim
was,
was??
?
B．where
is
Tim，was
　C.
where
Tim
is，was???
D．where
Tim
is，is
6.
–Could
you
tell
me
__________?
–Yes,
it
will
start
at
ten.
A.
when
will
the
meeting
begin
B.
when
the
meeting
will
begin
C.
where
the
meeting
begins
D.
where
does
the
meeting
begin
Everyone
Can
play
an
important
role
in
the
society．As
members,
we
should
try
our
best
to
do________
A．what
we
should
do
B．what
should
we
do
C．how
we
should
do
8.
I
don’t
know
___________
.
A.
how
often
he
visits
his
grandparents
B.
how
soon
will
he
come
back
C.
how
many
students
are
there
in
his
class
D.
how
long
is
the
bridge
9.
—Can
you
tell
me
______?
—By
doing
more
speaking.
　　A.
how
I
will
improve
my
English
B.
which
way
can
I
choose
　　C.
how
do
I
deal
with
my
English
D.
what’s
wrong
with
my
English
10.
—I
really
hope
to
keep
in
touch
with
Lily.
　　—Sorry.
I
don't
know
______.
　A.
what
her
name
is
B.
what
her
job
is
C.
what
her
number
is
D.
when
she
left
11..
---Excuse
me，do
you
know
__________？
　　—Sure．There
is
a
bank
there．
　　A、when
I
can
go
to
the
bank
B、where
the
bank
is
C、when
can
I
go
to
the
bank
D、where
is
the
bank
12.Our
physics
teacher
asked
_________.
A.
if
is
everyone
here
B.
if
everyone
is
here
C.
if
everyone
was
here
D.
if
was
everyone
here
13.
—
Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
________
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
________?
　　—
Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
?
?
?
A.
will
go;
is
fine?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
goes;
is
fine
　　C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine?
?
?
?
?
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
14.
—
Could
you
tell
me
_______?
I
must
find
him.
?
?
?
—
Sorry.
I
don’t
know.
But
he
was
here
just
now.
?
?
?
A.
where
Tom
was?
?
B.
where
has
Tom
gone
C.
where
Tom
is?
D.
where
can
I
find
Tom
15.
---
Do
you
know
______
the
new
mobile
phone
last
week?
---
Maybe
900
yuan.
I’m
not
quite
sure.
　　A.
how
much
she
paid
for
B.
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C.
how
much
did
she
pay
for
D.
how
much
she
will
pay
for
16.
—The
light
in
his
room
is
still
on.
Do
you
know??____________?
　—In
order
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam.
　　A.
if
he
works
hard
B.
why
he
stays
up
so
late
　　C.
why
is
he
so
busy
D.
when
he
will
stop
working
17.
—Can
you
tell
me
_______for
the
60th
China
National
Day?
　　--A
wonderful
parade.
　A.
what
is
going
to
be
held
B.
who
is
going
to
be
invited
　C.
how
much
money
will
be
raised
D.
how
long
will
it
last
18.
—I’d
like
to
know_______．—At
6．30．
A．when
does
your
mother
usually
cook
breakfast
B．how
your
mother
usually
cooks
breakfast
C．when
your
mother
usually
cooks
breakfast
D．how
does
your
mother
usually
cook
breakfast
19.
I
don’t
know________
the
charity
show
tomorrow.
Can
you
tell
me?
A.
when
we
start
B.
when
did
we
start
C.
when
we
will
start
D.
when
will
we
start
20.
How
lovely
the
dog
is
!
Can
you
tell
me
_________________?
　　A.
where
did
you
get
it
B.
where
will
you
get
it
C.
where
you
got
it
21.
It
is
reported
that
more
new
teaching
buildings
___
in
our
school
in
the
next
term.
A.
will
be
built
B.
was
built
C.
has
built
D.
will
build
22.
----
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
___________?
　　----
Yes,
There
is
a
video
shop
next
to
the
tall
building.
　　　A.
where
can
I
buy
some
CDs
B.
where
I
can
buy
some
CDs
　　　C.
when
can
I
buy
some
CDs
D.
when
I
can
buy
some
CDs
23.
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me__________?
I
want
to
post
a
letter.
　　—Sure.
It’s
between
Hongqi
Supermarket
and
Jinglong
Hotel.
A.
where
was
the
post
office
B.
where
the
post
office
is
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
cinema
D.
how
I
can
get
to
the
cinema
24.
Miss
Green
didn't
tell
us
_________
in
2002,
but
now
she
lives
in
our
school.
　　A.
where
does
she
live
B.
where
she
lives
C.
where
did
she
live
D.
where
she
lived
25.
--Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
_________
the
book
about
aliens?
　　--Sure,
take
the
escalator
to
the
second
floor.
A.
where
I
can
buy
B.
where
can
I
buy
C.
when
can
I
buy
D.
when
I
can
buy
26.
---Do
you
know
______
the
MP4
yesterday?
---
Sorry,
I’ve
no
idea
about
it.
A.
how
much
did
he
pay
for
B.
how
much
he
paid
for
C.
he
paid
for
how
much
D.
he
paid
how
much
for
27.
---Do
you
know
______
about
Wuhu?
　　---The
people
and
the
food.
A.
how
Jack
likes
B.
what
Jack
likes
C.
how
does
Jack
like
D.
what
does
Jack
like
28.I
hear
one
third
of
the
books
in
Wuhu
library
_____
new.
Let’s
borrow
some.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
29.Can
you
tell
me
_________?
I’d
like
to
buy
some
school
things.
A.
when
does
the
supermarket
open
B.
when
the
supermarket
opens
C.
when
the
supermarket
opened
30.
---
Would
you
please
tell
me
_______?
---
Of
course.
About
twenty
minutes’
walk.
A.
how
far
is
it
from
the
hotel
B.how
far
it
is
from
the
hotel
C.
how
long
you
have
been
in
the
hotel
D.
how
long
have
you
been
in
the
hotel
31.Lily’s
mother
looked
for
her
for
half
an
hour,
but
couldn’t
find
______.
A.
what
Lily
was
B.
what
was
Lily
C.
where
Lily
was
D.
where
was
Lily
32.---What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China?
---
Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.
A.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
33.
You
can’t
image
_______
when
the
pupils
received
these
nice
presents
on
Children’s
Day.
A.
how
they
were
excited
B.
how
excited
they
were
C.
how
excited
were
they
D.
they
were
how
excited
34.
---Did
you
know
_____?
---
He
was
ill
in
hospital.
A.
why
he
doesn’t
come
to
school
B.
why
he
didn’t
come
to
school
C.
when
he
came
to
school
D.
who
did
he
come
to
school
with
35.
Do
you
know
_______?
A.
when
will
he
come
B.
what
is
he
doing
C.
where
he
lives
D.
why
is
he
late
36.
“Do
you
know
_____
have
our
summer
holiday?”
“Next
week.”
　　A.
when
will
we
B.
when
are
we
C.
when
we
will
37.
The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
_______.
A.
how
much
it
cost
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
costs
D.
how
much
does
it
cost
38.
She
asked
_______.
A.
what
will
they
choose
B.
which
would
they
choose
C.
what
they
would
choose
39.
---I
hear
we’ll
have
a
new
English
teacher
soon.
Do
you
know
when
_______?
---Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
is
he
coming
B.
he
was
coming
C.
will
he
come
D.
he
will
come
40.
We
should
do
____
we
can
____
those
endangered
animals.
A.
that,
to
save
B.
which,
save
C.
that,
save
D.
what,
to
save
41.
I
don’t
know
______.
A.
where
he
lives
B.
where
he
lives
in
C.
where
does
he
live
42.
---Did
Mrs.
King
leave
a
message?
---Yes.
She
wanted
to
know
________
this
Sunday.
A.
who
you
would
go
shopping
B.
if
you
would
go
shopping
with
her
C.
that
you
will
go
shopping
D.
when
will
you
go
shopping
with
her
43.
---Do
we
have
to
hold
our
English
party
in
the
classroom?
---Well,
I
don’t
know
______
if
not
here.
A.
when
can
we
do
it
B.
when
we
can
do
it
C.
where
can
we
do
it
D.
where
we
can
do
it
44.
---Do
you
know
______
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
---I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
45.
---Do
you
know
_____
two
years
ago?
---In
Blue
Computer
Company.
A.
what
did
Sally
do
B.
what
Sally
did
C.
where
Sally
worked
D.
where
did
Sally
work
46.
---Sorry,
what
did
you
say
just
now?
--I
asked
_______.
A.
when
did
he
leave
B.
where
you
have
been
C.
whom
will
you
go
with
D.
how
I
could
get
to
the
station
47.
---Could
you
tell
me
______?
---Sorry.
I
don’t
know,
either.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
new
bus
station
B.
how
I
get
to
the
new
bus
station
C.
where
is
the
new
bus
station
D.
how
is
the
new
bus
station
48.
---What
did
Paul
say
last
night?
---He
said
_______
listening
to
the
radio
program—“Teen
Talk”.
　　　A.
did
he
like
B.
that
he
liked
C.
if
he
likes
D.
what
he
liked
49.The
passenger
told
the
police
he
couldn’t
believe
______
at
first.
A.
what
does
the
captain
say
B.
what
the
captain
says
C.
what
did
the
captain
say
D.
what
the
captain
said
50.The
train
hasn’t
arrived
yet.
Could
you
tell
me
______?
A.
why
the
train
is
late
B.
that
the
train
can
come
on
time
C.
when
will
the
train
arrive
D.
why
does
the
train
arrive
late
实战演练
一、单项选择答案：1-5DBCBB
6-10
CCACB
11-15
DCBDA
16
A
二、按要求转换句型答案：1,
if/whether
enjoys
2,
if/whether
needed
3,
when
leaves
4,
if/whether
came
作业
句型转换答案：
1,
when
the
train
arrives
2,
what
he
does
3,
if/whether
wanted
4,
if/whether
was
5,
if/whether
he
wanted
6,
which
trousers
she
will
7,
how
to
get
二、选择题答案：1-5
CBBAC
6-10
DCCCC
11-15
ABDAD
16-20
ADCBC
21-25
DDDBB
中考专区答案：
1-5
DBACC
6-10BAAAC
11-15BCACA
16-20BACCC
21-25
ABBDA
26-30BBBBB
31-35
CDBBC
36-40
CCCDD
41-45
ABDBC
46-50
DBBDA
选做题：
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
(1)These
flowers
are
from
Guangdong.
He
said.
He
said
_______
these
flowers
_______
from
Guangdong.
(2)Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
My
teacher
told
me.
My
teacher
told
me
_____
light
_______
faster
than
sound.
(3)There
will
be
a
meeting
in
five
days.
Jack
didn’t
know.
Jack
didn’t
know
______
there
______
____
a
meeting
in
five
days.
(4)Can
they
speak
French?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
______
_______
_______
_______
French.
(5)Are
the
children
playing
games?
Tell
me.
Tell
me
______
the
children
______
______
games.
(6)Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Chao
Mr.
Zhao
asked
Ma
Chao
_______
_______
______
_____
_____
homework
yet.
(7)How
many
people
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
Who
knows?
Who
knows
_____
_____
____
____
_____
______
in
the
picture?
(8)Where
did
she
park
her
car?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know
_____
_____
____
her
car?
(9)What
does
he
often
talk
about?
The
girl
wondered.
The
girl
wondered
_____
_____
often
________
about.
(10)Who
knocked
at
the
door
so
loudly?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’
t
know
____
_______
at
the
door
so
loudly
二、Rewrite
the
following
sentences
(把下列句子改为间接语)
Heidi
said,
"I
will
post
these
letters."
_________________________________________________________________
Karl
said,
"I
am
copying
the
new
words."
_________________________________________________________________
Oliver
asked,
"Do
they
swim
in
winter?"
_________________________________________________________________
Peter
asked,
"Was
Miss
Quick
here
just
now?"
_________________________________________________________________
5.
Robert
asked,
"
Did
Susan
do
the
washing
this
morning?
_________________________________________________________________
6.
Mr.
Gray
asked,
"What
is
the
boy's
name?"
_________________________________________________________________
7.
Henry
asked,
"Who
is
the
lady
over
there?"
_________________________________________________________________
8.
Anne
asked,
"What
made
Emily
so
happy?"
_________________________________________________________________
9.
Carl
asked,
"How
many
cards
has
Bob
got?"
_________________________________________________________________
10.
Mrs.
Simpson
said,
"
World
War
I
took
place
in
1914."
_________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择。
1.?Your?T-shirt?is?so?cool.?Could?you?tell?me?________?
?
A.?where?you?buy?it?????????B.?where?do?you?buy?it?
C.?where?you?bought?it???
D.?where?did?you?buy?it?
2.Alice?in?Wonderland?is?a?fantastic?movie.
Its?about?______.?
A.how?did?Alice?end?the?Red?Queen’s?reign?of?terror
B.what?did?Alice?end?the?Red?Queen’s?reign?of?terror?
C.how?Alice?ended?the?Red?Queen’s?reign?of?terror?
D.what?Alice?ended?the?Red?Queen’s?reign?of?terror?
3.I?want?to?know?________.
?
A.when?we?should?arrive?at?the?airport?
B.when?should?we?arrive?at?the?airport?
C.when?the?airport?we?should?arrive?at?
D.when?the?airport?should?we?arrive?at?
4?--Would?you?please?tell?me?__________???
??--At?10:00?this?evening.?????
A.?when?will?the?train?leave?
B.?when?the?train?will?leave?????
C.?when?does?the?train?leave?
5.
?--Could?you?tell?me________??
?
--Fill?in?this?form?and?I?will?give?you?a?card.
?
A.how?I?can?meet?Cathy?
B.where?I?can?meet?Cathy?
?C.when?I?can?meet?Cathy?
6.?No?one?can?be?sure_________?in?a?million?years.?
A.?what?man?looks?like??????????????B.?what?will?man?look?like??
?C.?what?man?looked?like?????????????D.?what?man?will?look?like?
7.
I?wanted?to?know?________,?but?no?one?would?like?to?tell?me.?
A.?what?did?the?old?man?say?????????B.?what?the?old?man?need??
C.?what?did?the?old?man?want????????D.?what?the?old?man?meant??
8.You?are?growing?so?fast.?Can?you?tell?me?________?now?
?A.?how?fast?are?you???????????????B.?how?fast?you?are?
C.?how?tall?are?you????????????????D.?how?tall?you?are??
9.
?-Excuse?me,?could?you?tell?me?________??
?-Certainly.?Go?straight?ahead?and?you’ll?see?it?on?your?left.?
A.?where?the?post?office?is???????????
B.?when?you?will?visit?the?museum
?C.?where?is?the?post?office???????????D.?when?will?you?visit?the?museum??
选做题答案：
一、1,
that
were
2,
that
travels
3,
if/whether
would
be
4,
if/whether
they
can
5,
if/whether
are
playing
6,
if/whether
he
had
finished
his
7,
how
many
people
he
can
see
8,
where
she
parks
9,
what
he
talked
10,
who
knocked
二、答案：
Heidi
said
he
would
post
these
letters.
Karl
said
he
was
copying
the
new
words.
Oliver
asked
if
they
swam
in
winter.
Peter
asked
if
Miss
Quick
was
here
just
now.
Robert
asked
if
Susan
did
the
washing
this
morning.
Mr.
Gray
asked
if
what
the
boy’s
name
was.
Henry
asked
who
the
lady
over
there
was.
Annie
asked
what
made
Emily
so
happy.
Carl
asked
how
many
cards
Bob
had
got.
Mrs.
Simpson
said
World
War
I
took
place
in
1914.
三、1-5
CCABA
6-9DDDA