初中英语中考语法-代词讲解+练习（含答案）

代词
一、人称代词。
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
汉语
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
他/她/它们
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
your
your
his
hers
its
theirs
汉语
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他
她
它
他/她/它们的
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
汉语
我自己
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
他/她/它们自己
人称代词用法：
先翻译句子，看看带不带“的”。
不带“的”选主格或者宾格；主格常常在句子开头，动词和介词后接宾格（动宾介宾）；
如果带“的”选物主代词，名词和带“s”的代词只能存在一个。
一、人称代词主格和宾格。
1、主格在谓语动词前作句子的主语，还可以在系动词后作表语。
如：I
often
go
shopping
on
Sundays.
(星期天我常去购物)
It’s
he!
(是他！)
例题详解：
Aunt
Tina
will
visit
us
soon.
____
is
arriving
tomorrow
morning.
A
He
B
She
C
His
D
Her
【详解】本题句意是“缇娜姑姑要来看望我们了。”空格处缺主语，填主格。姑姑是女的，用she“她”指代，所以答案是B。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语，简称动宾介宾。
如：Who
teaches
him
English
this
year?
(今年谁教他英语？)
We
should
learn
from
her.
(我们应该向她学习。)
例题详解：
I
always
have
a
small
notebook
with
______,
and
I
write
down
new
words
I
meet
on
it
when
I
am
reading.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
【详解】本题句意是“我一直带着一个小笔记本，当我读书遇到新单词时，我就写下来。”横线前是with，介词，后接宾格。所以答案是B。
Tom’s
English
is
very
poor.
So
I
often
help
_____
with
it.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
【详解】本题句意是“汤姆的英语很差，所以我常常帮助他学英语。”横线前是help“帮助”，动词，后接宾格，所以答案是C。
3、物主代词
考点：1.
形容词性物主代词=形容词+名词，名词性物主代词本身含有名词，后面不接名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词。
This
is
my
book.
That
book
is
yours.
2.
在所有格中用名词性物主代词
Tom
is
a
friend
of
mine.
小窍门：名词性物主代词除了mine之后都是以s结尾的。先看看横线后有没有名词，有名词，不要“s”，没有名词要“s”（名词和带s的物主代词只能存在一个）
例题详解：
Mike,
is
that
smart
phone______?
Yes.
My
mother
bought
it
for
me
yesterday.
A
yours
B
yourself
C
your
D
you
【详解】本题句意是“迈克，那个智能手机是你的吗？是的，我妈妈昨天给我买的。”“你的”有your/yours。横线后没有名词，选带“s”的yours，所以答案是A。
My
coat
is
red.
And
_____
is
blue.
her
B.
hers
C.
she
D
his
【详解】本题句意是“我的外套是红色的，她的（外套）是蓝色的。”“她的”有her/hers，横线后是is，不是名词，选带“s”的hers，所以答案是B。
This
is
_____
ball.
They
like
it
very
much.
They
B.
their
C.
theirs
D.
themselves
【详解】本题句意是“这是他们的球。他们很喜欢它。”“他们的”有their/theirs，横线后有名词ball，选不带“s”的their。所以答案是B。
Where
is
_____
teacher
Mr.
Brown?
He
is
in
the
library.
our
B.
ours
C.
we
D.
us
【详解】本题句意是“我们的老师布朗先生在哪里？他在图书馆。”“我们的”有our/ours，横线后有名词teacher，选不带“s”的our，所以答案是A。
拓展：名词性物主代词常和of连用做定语
例题详解：
Jim
is
a
friend
of
_____.
me
B.
my
C.
mine
D.
myself
【解析】本题句意是“吉姆是我的一个朋友。”还原这句话应该是Jim
is
a
friend
of
my
friends.
吉姆是我很多朋友中的一个。my
friends=mine，所以答案是C。
David
talked
with
a
friend
of
_______
on
the
Internet
for
a
long
time
yesterday.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
【解析】本题句意是“昨天大卫在网上和他的一个朋友聊了很长时间。”名词性物主代词和of连用做定语，本题相当于a
friend
of
his
friends所以答案是B。
反身代词
用来表示“…自己”，一般考查主语和宾语指同一对象或者固定搭配。
He
teaches
himself
English.
他自学英语。
They
cleaned
the
room
by
themselves.
他们自己打扫了房间。
The
girl
in
the
news
is
myself．
　???
I
washed
the
clothes
myself．（作主语同位语）我自己洗的衣服。
（=I
myself
washed
the
clothes.）
　???
You
should
ask
the
teacher
himself．（作宾语同位语）你应该问问老师他自己。
另外，one的反身代词为oneself
第一第二人称反身代词=形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称反身代词=宾格+self/selves
4）固定搭配：
help
oneself
to
尽情吃，尽情喝
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心，过得愉快
teach
oneself
=learn
by
oneself自学
by
oneself
单独，独自
talk/say
to
oneself
自言自语
for
oneself
为了某人自己
believe
in
oneself
相信自己
come
to
oneself
苏醒，恢复意识
例题详解：
Don't
worry.
We
are
old
enough
to
look
after_____.
A
myself
B
me
C
ourselves
D
us
【详解】本题句意是“别担心，我们足够大可以照顾_____了。”照顾和被照顾的都是我们，填反身代词。所以答案是C。
My
father
and
mother
enjoyed
_____
in
the
cinema
yesterday.
The
film
brought
them
back
to
the
happy
college.
herself
B.
yourselves
C.
himself
D.
themselves
My
sister
doesn’t
go
to
school
today
because
she
hurt
_____
in
the
PE
class
yesterday.
she
B.
yourself
C.
herself
D
her
【详解】本题句意是“我的妹妹今天没有去上学，因为昨天体育课她伤到_____.”伤害和被伤害的都是“我的妹妹”，用翻身代词，所以答案是C。（she的反身代词是herself，不是yourself）
二、其他代词
1、both,
either,
neither,
none与all
单词
表示数量
意义和语法
both
=2
谓语用复数
either
两者之一
谓语用单数
neither
两者都不
谓语用单数
all
≥3，全部，所有
谓语用复数
none
≥3，全都不
谓语用单数
any
任何
谓语用单数
方法：
一看数量，二看句意，三看语法。谓语动词是第三人称单数时，主语必须是单数或者一个都没有。
例题详解：
There
are
many
flowers
on
_____
side
of
the
road.
It’s
so
beautiful.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
all
【详解】本题句意是“路边有很多花朵，很漂亮。”先看数量，路只有两边，排除D。再看句意，两边都有花朵或者一边有花朵都符合句意，排除C。再看语法，side是单数，如果选both“两者都”，则side需要用复数，排除。所以答案是B。
_______
of
the
two
boys
likes
reading.
Their
father
was
very
angry.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
Either
【详解】本题句意是“两个男孩_____喜欢读书。他们的爸爸很生气。”先看数量，two
boys“两个男孩”，先排除none（三者和三者以上）。再看句意，因为“都不喜欢”他们的爸爸才生气，所以答案是A。
Do
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
______.
Please
give
me
some
juice.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
every
【详解】本题句意是“你喜欢茶还是咖啡？_____。请给我一点果汁。”先看数量，tea和coffee，两个，排除D。再看句意，根据下文“请给我一点果汁”可知茶和咖啡都不要，所以答案是C。
I’m
hungry.
Is
there
any
bread
in
the
fridge?
_____,
but
we
have
cakes.
Would
you
like
to
have
one?
Some
B.
Much
C.
None
D.
nothing
【详解】本题句意是“我饿了，冰箱里有面包吗？______，但是我们有蛋糕，你想吃一个吗？”一看数量，bread不可数，四个选项都可以指代不可数名词。再看句意，从“but”可知没有面包，所以答案是C。（nothing表示什么东西都没有，和下文的蛋糕冲突，排除）
I’m
a
big
fan
of
Jay
Chou.
I
can
sing
almost
_____
of
his
songs.
all
B.
both
C.
none
D.
neither
【详解】本题句意是“我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝，我会唱几乎他的______歌。”
一看数量，周杰伦的歌有很多，排除B，再看句意，能唱几乎所有歌，所以答案是A。
Bob
and
David
are
friends.
_____
of
them
work
in
the
art
club
as
volunteers.
All
B.
Each
C.
Both
D.
Every
【详解】本题句意是“鲍勃和大卫是朋友，他们_____在美术俱乐部做志愿者。”先看数量，两个人。排除A；再看句意，他们两个都做志愿者，B和C都可以；再看语法，谓语动词work用了原形，说明主语是复数。所以只能选both。each作主语谓语用第三人称单数，所以答案是C。
You
can
take
all
of
these
books.
I’ll
keep
______.
both
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
either
【详解】本题句意是“你可以带走所有这些书，我保留______。”先看数量，很多书，排除A，
B，D，所以答案是B。
Can
I
borrow
your
dictionary,
Tony?
Of
course.
I
have
two
English-Chinese
dictionaries.
I
can
lend
you____
A.
it
B.
neither
C.
every
D.
either
【详解】本题句意是“我能借你的字典吗，托尼？当然可以，我有两本英汉词典，我可以借给你______。”先看数量，两本，排除A和C；再看句意，可以借给两本中的任何一本，所以答案是D。
________of
these
two
hats
looks
good
on
my
daughter.
Do
you
have
another
one?
Both
B.
All
C.
Neither
D.
None
【详解】本题句意是“这两顶帽子我女儿戴着______，你还有另外一顶吗？”先看数量，two两顶，排除A和D。再看句意，要求另外一顶，肯定是戴着不好看，所以答案是C。
拓展：
有些词组需要遵循就近原则，（离动词最近）常见的有：
either...or
要么...要么
neither...nor
既不...也不
not
only...but
also
不但...而且
not…but
不是…而是
there
be句型
解题方法：一看句意，二看动词。离动词最近的名词是单数，动词用三单；动词不是单数，动词用原形。
There
is
a
pen
and
two
books
on
the
desk.
（a
pen离动词最近，单数，决定动词用单数is）
Not
only
Tom
but
also
his
parents
like
watching
TV.
（his
parents离动词like最近，复数，决定like用原形）
例题详解：
I
hear
______
Linda______
Jack
like
Beijing
opera
very
much.
Right,
just
as
many
foreigners
do
in
China.
either,
or
B.
neither,
nor
C.
both,
and
D.
not
only,
but
also
【详解】本题句意是“我听说琳达和杰克____喜欢京剧。是的，就想很多在中国的外国人一样。”根据句意，是喜欢京剧，排除B；再看动词like，原形，所以主语是复数，答案是C。（如果选A或者C，like需要用三单形式likes）
How
is
the
shopping
mall?
It's
really
great.
It's
______
fascinating
____
interesting.
A.
both,
and
B.
neither,
nor
C.
either,or
D.
not,
but
【详解】本题句意是“购物商场怎么样？真的很棒，它_____吸引人______有趣的。”一看句意，根据句意“great”可知，既吸引人又有趣，排除B、C和D；所以答案是A。
I
enjoy
the
popular
dance
"hip-hop",
but
_______
my
father_______
my
mother
likes
it.
A.
both.
.
.
and
B.
not
only.
.
.
but
also
C.
either.
..
or
D.
neither
.
.
nor
【详解】本题句意是“我很喜欢流行舞蹈嘻哈舞，但是_____我的爸爸_____妈妈喜欢它。”先看句意，从但是可知爸爸妈妈都不喜欢，所以选D。
every和each、many和much、some和any
不定代词
用法
every
“每一个”；强调整体概念；不和of连用
each
“每一个”；强调个体；可以和of连用
many
“许多”；修饰可数名词，后接复数
much
“许多”；修饰不可数名词
some
“一些”；用于肯定句；用于问句中表示希望得到肯定回答some+名词复数“一些”；some+名词单数“某一个”
some
day“某一天”
any
“一些，任何”；用于否定句和疑问句中any也可以用于肯定句，表示“任何”如Any
child
can
do
it.
任何孩子都能做到。）
例题详解：
When
shall
we
go
hiking
again?
Make
it
_____
day
you
like.
It’s
all
the
same
to
me.
either
B.
any
C.
some
【详解】本题句意是“我们什么时候再去远足？你喜欢哪天就订在哪天吧。对我来说都一样。”数量有很多，排除either“两者之一”；如果选some，day需要用复数；any用于肯定句表示“任何”最合适。
______
engineers
and
workers
are
helping
to
rebuild
the
damaged
city.
A.
Many
B.
Much
C.
A
little
D.
A
lot
【详解】本题句意是“_____工程师和工人帮助重建毁坏的城市。”engineers和workers都是复数，只能选A或者D。a
lot后面不接名词，a
lot
of才能接名词，所以答案是A。
few/a
few，little/a
little
不定代词
用法
few
和可数名词连用，表示否定意义“几乎没有”
a
few
和可数名词连用，表示肯定意义“有一些”
little
和不可数名词连用，表示否定意义“几乎没有”
a
little
和不可数名词连用，表示肯定意义“有一些”
拓展：和only连用，只能用a
little,
a
few
用法巧记：带“a”表示“有一些”；few只有三个字母，很容易数，修饰可数；little字母多，不容易数，修饰不可数
解题方法：先看名词可数不可数，再看意义是肯定还是否定。
例题详解：
He
got
up
to
get
some
hot
water
but
found
there
was
_____
left
in
the
bottle.
a
few
B.
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
【详解】本题句意是“他起床想取点热水但是发现瓶子里还剩下______.”先看名词water，不可数，排除A和B；再看意义，从“but”可知，瓶子里几乎没水了，所以答案是C。
He
is
new
here.
So
he
has
_____
friends.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
【详解】本题句意是“他是新来的，所以他有_____朋友。”先看名词friends，可数，排除C和D；再看意义，新来的，几乎没有朋友，所以答案是A。
The
American
student
could
speak
only
______Chinese,
but
he
managed
to
communicate
with
us.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
a
little
【详解】本题句意是“这个美国学生只能说一点汉语，但是他能和我们交流。”先看名词Chinese汉语，不可数，只能选B或者D；与only连用只能用a
little/a
few，所以答案是D。
随堂练习：
few/a
few,
little/a
little
(1)
He
has
____________
friends
here.
So
he
hardly
goes
out
on
Sundays.
(2)
He
has__________
friends
here.
So
they
often
have
a
get-together.
(3)
I'm
going
to
have
a
trip
to
Europe.
You
see,
I
have
________days
of
holiday.
(4)
I'llhave_________
holidays
this
year
as
I'll
be
very
busy.
(5)
You
can
buy
something
else.
I
still
have_________
money.
(6)
He
had_________
money
left
after
shopping
all
afternoon.
(7)
Mother
was
happy
when
she
saw
her
son
making
________progress.
(8)
Though
I
worked
hard,
I
made_______
progress
in
my
studies.
参考答案：
7.
1)
few
2)
a
few
3)
a
few
4)
few
5)
a
little
6)
little
7)
a
little
8)
little
other,
the
other,
others,
the
others与another;
one...the
other,
some...others/some...the
others
不定代词
用法
other
“其他的”，后接名词复数
the
other
特指两者中的另一个词组：one...the
other
“一个...另一个”，只有两个E.g.
He
has
two
pens.
One
is
red,
the
other
is
blue.
others
泛指“其他的”，加了“s”，表示复数，后面不接名词词组：some...others
“一些...另一些”（暗含还有别的）E.g.
Some
children
are
singing,
others
are
dancing.
（可能还有的在踢球）
the
others
特指“剩余的人或事物”，特指一个整体中剩余的全部词组some...the
others
“一些...另一些”（只有两部分）g.
There
are
thirty
students
in
our
class.
Some
are
boys,
the
others
are
girls.（只有男生和女生，没有别的）
another
“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个another+可数名词单数
Please
give
me
another
apple.another+数词+可数名词复数
I
need
another
two
hours
to
do
my
homework.
解题方法：
先看特指还是泛指，再看单复数。带the是特指，不带the是泛指。带“s”是复数。
例题详解：
Students
are
usually
interested
in
sports.
Some
like
running;
some
like
swimming;
______like
ball
games.
the
others
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
【详解】本题句意是“学生通常都对运动感兴趣。一些喜欢跑步，一些喜欢游泳，______喜欢球类运动。”本题是泛指，排除A和C，代指“一些学生”，用复数others，所以答案是B。
I’ve
got
two
tickets
for
tonight’s
concert.
One
is
for
me,
_____
is
for
you.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
【详解】本题句意是“今晚的音乐会我有两张票，一个给我，_____给你。”本题考查one...the
other的用法，答案是B。
New
Zealand
has
two
islands.
One
is
North
Island
and
___________is
South
Island.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
the
others
【详解】本题句意是“新西兰有两个岛，一个是北岛，_____是南岛。”本题考查one...the
other的用法，答案是B。
Oh,
Mr.
White,
this
computer
doesn’t
work.
Well,
you
can
try
_____
one,
for
there
are
so
many
available.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
others
【详解】本题句意是“怀特老师，这台计算机坏了。嗯，你可以用_____。因为还有那么多可以用的。”先看特指还是泛指，老师并没有特指用哪一台，排除C；再看单复数，one“一个”，排除D；再看意思“你可以试试另一台”最合适，所以答案是A。
相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each
other
和one
another两种形式。所有格形式是each
other’s,
one
another’s.在当代英语中，each
other和one
another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We
should
learn
from
each
other
/
one
another.
（作宾语）
Do
you
often
write
to
each
other
/
one
another?
（作宾语）
We
often
borrow
each
other’s/
one
another’s
books.
（作定语）
The
students
corrected
each
other’s
/
one
another’s
mistakes
in
their
homework.
（作定语）
复合不定代词
词根/词缀
some-
any-
no-
every-
-body
somebody某人
anybody任何人
nobody没有人
everybody每个人
-one
someone
某人
anyone任何人
no
one没有人
everyone每个人
-thing
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有东西
everything每一件事
解题方法：复合不定代词考查更多的是词义，记住词义，句意能看懂，题目就迎刃而解了。
例题详解:
I
knocked
on
the
door
several
times
but______
answered,
so
I
left.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
everybody
【详解】本题句意是“我敲了几次门，但是_____开门，所以我离开了。”离开是因为没人开门，所以答案是B。
How
is
Helen
in
the
new
school?
She
is
doing
very
well.
There
is
_____
to
worry
about.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【详解】本题句意是“海伦在新学校怎么样？她做得很好，______要担心的。”根据句意，“没什么可担心的”最合适，所以答案是C。
I’m
leaving
for
the
exam.
Bye
bye,
mum.
Well,
make
sure
you’ve
got
_____
ready.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【详解】本题句意是“我要离开去考试了，再见，妈妈。嗯，你要确保_____都准备好了。”根据句意，因为考试，要确保所有事情都准备好才行所以答案是C。
Can
I
borrow
your
bike?
I’m
afraid
you
can’t.
There
was
_____
wrong
with
it
yesterday.
anything
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
something
【详解】本题句意是“我能借你的自行车吗？恐怕不能，它昨天______。”固定搭配there
is
something
wrong
with
“某物出毛病了”，所以答案是D。
What
are
we
going
to
do
this
weekend,
Minging?
_____
is
OK.
I
don’t
mind
it.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Everything
D.
Nothing
【详解】本题句意是“明明，我们这个周末做什么？______可以，我不介意。”从“我不介意”可知任何事都行，所以答案是B。（anything用于肯定句表示强调，everything没有强调的意思）
Morning,
class.
Is
_____
here?
No,
sir.
Tom
is
absent.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
somebody
D.
anybody
【详解】本题句意是“早上好，同学们？____在这里吗？不，老师，汤姆没来。”老师问大家都来了吗，强调整体，用everybody，答案是A。
指示代词和it
指示代词有四个：this,
that,
these,
those
单数
复数
用法
this
这个
these这些
指较近的人和物；打电话时指自己
that
那个
those那些
指较远的人和物；打电话时指对方；
常见的打电话用语有：
This
is
…
或
Speaking.
我是…
This
is
Jane
speaking.
我是简。
Is
that
…?
或Is
that
…speaking?
你是…吗？
Is
that
Kangkang
speaking?
你是康康吗?
Who
is
that
speaking?
你是谁？
Hold
on,
please.
稍等，别挂断。
例题详解：
Hello,
Linda
speaking.
Who's____?
Hello,
this
is
Martin.
A.
he
B.
you
C.
that
D.
this
【详解】本题句意是“你好，我是琳达。_____是谁？你好，我是马丁。”打电话问对方是谁，用that代替，所以答案是C。
The
dishes
cooked
by
my
mother
are
more
delicious
than
_____
cooked
by
my
father.
ones
B.
them
C.
that
D.
those
【详解】本题句意是“我妈妈做的菜比我爸爸做的菜更好吃。”空格处指代“菜”，对应上文的dishes，复数，用B或D代替。them指的是同一个食物，排除，those代替上文的名词，避免重复。答案是D。
辨析it,
that和one的用法
it指同一个事物，that指的事物是同一类但不是同一个而且常代指不可数名词，one泛指很多中的一个，代指可数名词；it还可作形式主语，形式宾语，指代天气，日期，时间等。
例题详解：
The
weather
in
Qiqihar
is
colder
than
_____
in
Shanghai.
those
B.
that
C.
it
【详解】本题句意是“齐齐哈尔的天气比上海的冷。”空格处指代天气，对应上文的weather，不可数，A排除。It指代同一个东西，齐齐哈尔和上海的天气不是同一种天气，排除，只能用that代替weather避免重复。所以答案是B。
I
have
a
bad
cold.
_____
is
why
I
didn’t
go
to
school.
This
B.
That
C.
It
D.
These
【详解】本题句意是“我得了重感冒，_____为什么我没去上学。”that
is
why“那就是为什么”可作为固定搭配记住，答案是B。（那就是我为什么没去上学的原因）
Most
people
find
_____
exciting
to
watch
a
football
match.
A
it
B
this
C
that
D
one
【详解】本题句意是“大部分人发现看足球比赛很有趣。”此处用it作形式宾语，代指
to
watch
a
football
match，所以答案是A。
Do
you
have
toys?
I'd
like
to
buy
_____for
my
son.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
this
D.
that
【详解】本题句意是“你有玩具吗？我想给我的儿子买一个。”空格处所指对象是上文的toy，同一类不是同一个，可数，只能选one，所以答案是B。
补充：
the
rest既可代替可数名词，又可代替不可数名词
Some
of
the
students
are
playing
on
the
playground,
the
rest
are
studying
in
the
classroom.
Some
of
the
money
is
used
to
buy
books,
the
rest
is
used
to
buy
some
food.
随堂练习：
(
)
1.
They
two
helped
_____
and
won
in
the
end.
A.
both
B.
each
other
C.
one
another
D.
him
(
)
2.
______
my
uncle
_____
my
aunt
has
been
to
Beijing.
A.
Both,
and
B.
Either,
or
C.
Neither,
nor
D.
Both,
or
(
)
3.
That
beautiful
girl
is
________
sister.
A.
Mary
and
Tom’s
B.
Mary’s
and
Tom
C.
Mary’s
and
Tom’s
D.
Mary
and
Tom
(
)
4.
Please
help
_________
to
some
fruit.
A.
myself
B.
oneself
C.
yourself
D.
himself
(
)
5.
I
invited
Mary
and
Tony
to
my
home,
but
_______
of
them
came.
A.
neither
B.
both
C.
either
D.
none
(
)
6.
We
couldn’t
eat
in
a
restaurant
because
_____
of
us
had
____
money
with
us.
A.
all,
no
B.
any,
no
C.
none,
any
D.
no
one,
any
(
)7.
Although
he’s
wealthy,
he
spends
_____
on
clothes.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
(
)
8.
There
are
so
many
interesting
books
in
the
bookstore
that
I
can’t
decide
______
to
buy.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
(
)
9.
Jim’s
oral
English
is
better
than
_______.
A.
anyone
B.
anyone
else
C.
anyone
else’s
D.
anyone’s
else’s
(
)
10.
---
Do
you
have
a
dictionary,
Mary?
---
Yes,
I
have
______
with
me.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
(
)11.
---
What’s
on
TV
tonight?
Is
there
________
interesting?
---
I’m
afraid
not.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
(
)
12.
---
Where
is
my
pen?
---
Oh,
sorry.
I
have
taken
_______
by
mistake.
A.
yours
B.
his
C.
mine
D.
hers
(
)
13.
The
English
novel
is
quite
easy
for
you.
There
are
_______
new
words
in
it.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
(
)
14.
---
You
want
________
sandwich?
---
Yes,
I
usually
eat
a
lot
when
I’m
hungry.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
(
)
15.
The
doctors
and
nurses
are
doing
their
best
to
fight
SARS.
They
think
more
of
others
than
_______.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
theirs
(
)
16.
---
Which
do
you
prefer,
a
bottle
of
orange
or
a
bottle
of
milk?
---
__________,
thanks.
I’d
like
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.Both
D.
None
随堂练习答案：1-5BCACA
6-10
CABCB
11-15
BADBC
16B
强化练习：
1.
—
Which
one
would
you
like
to
take,
this
one
or
that
one?
—
I
would
like
to
take
_________.
A.
two
B.
both
C.
all
D.
two
of
them
2.
These
two
pianos
are
very
good.
You
can
choose
__of
them.
A.
both
B.
each
C.
either
D.
any
3.
Either
Bill
or
Black
said
that
he
himself
was
right,
and_________
of
them
would
give
in.
A.
none
B.
both
C.
no
D.
neither
4.
I
looked
through
several
books,
and
I
liked______
of
them.
A.
neither
B.
no
C.
none
D.
nothing
5.
On
_________side
of
the
street
we
could
see
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
either
B.
every
C.
both
D.
all
6.I'm
afraid
I
don't
like
these
postcards.
Can
you
show
me
some_________?
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
/
7.
He
has
bought
two
colour
TV
sets.
_________is
made
in
Shanghai,
and
_________is
made
in
Japan.
A.
One,
another
B.
One,
other
C.
Each,
other
D.
One,
the
other
8.
The
students
are
planting
trees
in
the
park.
_________are
watering
the
trees._____
are
digging,
and_________
are
watering
the
trees.
A.
Some,
the
others
B.
Some,
others
C.
Ones,
other
D.one
after
another
9.
They
said
hello
to
________
when
they
met
on
the
ship..
A.
each
other
B.
one
other
C.
one
the
other
D.
One,
another
10.
Soapy
tasted
the
two
dishes,
and
said
he
didn't
like
_________.
A.
neither
B.
any
C.
anything
D.
either
11.
At
the
party
_________child
was
given
a
bag
of
sweets.
A.
every
one
B.each
C.
everyone
D.
all
12.
_________said
that
the
concert
was
very
good.
A.
All
students
B.
All
of
students
C.
All
the
students
D.
The
all
students
13.
There
are
four
foreign
teachers
in
our
school.
One
is
English,_______
are
American.
A.
the
others
B.
another
three
C.
others
D.
three
others
14.
I
think
_______
books
are
more
interesting
than
these.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
15.
I'd
like______
milk
in
my
tea.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
16.
_______
of
the
first
three
winners
got
a
prize.
A.
Every
B.
Each
C.Everyone
D.
Everybody
17.
They
were
proud
that
they
had
built
the
house_________.
A.
themselvesB.
theirsC.
them
all
D.
by
them
18.
Mr
and
Mrs
Brown
like
children
very
much,
but
they
have
_____
children
of________
.
A.
not,
their
own
B.
no,
themselves
C.
no,
them
D.
no,
their
own
19.
Was
there
snow
here
last
winter'?
A.
many
B.
a
lot
C.
plenty
D.
much
20.
Have
you
any
rulers?
I
need______.
A.
a
long
one
B.
long
one
C.
the
long
ruler
D.
long
ruler
21.
He
has
kept
of
the
old
photos.
A.
everyone
B.
every
one
C.
every
D.
anyone
22.
__________
were
invited
to
the
party.
A.
They
most
B.
Most
them
C.
Most
of
them
D.
Most
they
23.
How
long
does
_______
take
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain?
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
someone
24.
I
saw
him
smoking
one
cigarette,
then
.
I
knew
it
was
harmful
to
________.
A.
another,
others
B.
other,
others
C.
other,
another
D.
another,
other
25.
We
live
in
the
same
neighbourhood,
but
my
house
isn't
so
cheap
as________.
A.
him
B.
his
C.he's
D.
himself
26.
The
Jones
couldn't
decide
where
to
spend
.________holidays.
A.
its
B.
his
C.
their
D.
her
27.
The
sick
old
man
hoped________
would
stay
to
look
after
him.
A.
one
B.
any
C.
not
one
D.
someone
28.
I
was
very
disappointed
as
________
of
the
two
boys
wanted
to
have
a
try.
A.
either
B.each
C.
every
D.
neither
29.
________were
prize
winners
in
the
boat
race.
A.
Both
them
B.
Both
of
boys
C.
The
both
two
boys
D.
Both
of
them
30.
They
took
down
__________
telephone
numbers
and
e-mail
addresses.
A.
the
other's
B.
another's
C.
each
other's
D.
others'
强化练习答案：
1-5
BCDCA
6-10
CDBAD
11-15
BCACA
16-20
BADDA
21-25
BCBAB
26-30
CDDDC
历年中考真题-代词
Students
are
usually
interested
in
sports.
Some
like
running;
some
like
swimming;
______like
ball
games.
the
others
B
.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
2、The
twins
corrected
the
mistakes
on
the
test
papers
______
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
him
D.
himself
3、Miss
Brown
will
teachEnglish
next
term.
A
us
B.
we
C
our
D.
ours
4、There
are
many
new
highrises
on________side
of
HuanniRoad.
What
a
magnificent
view!
A.
either
B.
neither
C
both
D.
all
5、Merry
Christmas,
George!
Here
is
a
card
for_______,
with______
best
wishes.
A.
you…
our
B.
us
...
your
C.
you…
your
D.
us
...
our
6、Not
long
ago,
our
country
sent
up
a
rocket
with
two
small
satellites
(
卫星)
into
space.
One
weighed
204
kilos
and,_______25
kilos,
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
7、I
enjoy
the
popular
dance
"hip-hop",
but
_______
my
father_______
my
mother
likes
it.
A.
both.
.
.
and
B.
not
only.
.
.
but
also
C.
either.
..
or
D.
neither
.
.
nor
8、In
order
to
keep
healthy,
you
should
eat
______
fast
food,
______
fresh
vegetables
and
take
enough
exercise.
A.
fewer…
fewer
B.
less…
more
C.
fewer…
more
D.
less…
less
9、When
Yang
Liwei
came
back
from
space,
many
reporters
interviewed
________
and
got
some
first-hand
information.
A)
he
B)
him
C)
his
D)
himself
10、There
is
______
report
in
today’s
newspaper.
It’s
about
the
International
Film
Festival,
Shanghai.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
11、Liu
Xiang
and
Yao
Ming
are
world-famous
sports
stars.
____
of
them
have
set
a
good
example
to
us.
A)
All
B)
Neither
C)
Both
D)
None
12、Zhang
Yining
is
_____
favourite
table
tennis
player.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
13、Mr
Smith
is
quite
busy
today.
He
has
____
meetings
to
attend.
A.little
B.a
little
C.few
D.a
few
14、Please
keep
the
park
clean
when
you
enjoy
_____
there.
A.
your
B.
you
C.
yours
D.
yourselves
15、David
talked
with
a
friend
of
_______
on
the
Internet
for
a
long
time
yesterday.
（08）
A)
he
B)
his
C)
him
D)
himself
16、I’ve
got
two
tickets
for
tonight’s
concert.
One
is
for
me,
_____
is
for
you.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
17、______
engineers
and
workers
are
helping
to
rebuild
the
damaged
city.
（08）
A)
Many
B)
Much
C)
A
little
D)
A
lot
18、I
knocked
on
the
door
several
times
but______
answered,
so
I
left.
（08）
A)
somebody
B)
nobody
C)
anybody
D)
everybody
19、The
foreign
visitors
asked
________lots
of
questions
about
Chinese
culture
during
the
tour.
A)I
B)my
C)me
D)mine
20、________of
these
two
hats
looks
good
on
my
daughter.
Do
you
have
another
one?
（09）
A)Both
B)All
C)Neither
D)None
21、The
American
student
could
speak
only
______Chinese,
but
he
managed
to
communicate
with
us.
A)few
B)little
C)a
few
D)a
little
22、The
volunteers
love
__________
students
in
that
small
village
in
the
west
of
China.（10）
A)
they
B)
them
C)
their
D)
themselves
23、New
Zealand
has
two
islands.
One
is
NorthIsland
and
___________is
South
Island.（10）
A)
another
B)
the
other
C)
other
D)
the
others
中考真题答案：1-5
BBAAA
6-10
DDBBA
11-15
CCDDB
16-20
BABCC
21-23DCB