中考语法-反意疑问句课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
反意疑问句的使用
看看你有多厉害:
They
had
to
catch
an
early
bus,
_____
they?
hadn’t
B.
didn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
needn’t
2.
They
don’t
think
she
know
anything
about
it,
____?
Did
she
B.
do
they
C.
didn’t
they
D.
don’t
they
3.
There
is
very
little
ink
in
the
pen,
______?
Is
there
B.
isn’t
it
C.
isn’t
there
D.
is
it
4.
Someone
in
Group
One
disagrees
to
Tom’s
suggestion,
_____
he?
A.
Does
B.
doesn’t
C.
don’t
D.
will
5.
John
can
hardly
speak
Chinese,
________
he?
can’t
B.
doesn’t
C.
can
D.
must
6.
You
needn’t
finish
your
homework
today,
______
you?
do
B.
don’t
C.
need
D.
must
7.
Let
us
go
to
help
her,
_______?
won’t
you
B.
will
you
C.
shan’t
we
D.
shall
we
8.
It
is
impossible,
_____
it?
A.
is
B.
does
C.
isn’t
D.
do
反意疑问句的构成：
一个陈述句+逗号+一个简略形式的疑问句
一个简略形式的疑问句
｛
动词的判断
肯、否的判断
主语的判断
一、动词的判断
1.
当陈述句的谓语动词为系动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问句要重复这些连词。如：
He
is
tall,
isn’t
he?
There
will
be
a
football
match
next
week,
won’t
there?
He
doesn’t
have
any
brother,
does
he？
2.
当陈述句的谓语动词是行为动词，而前面又没有助动词时，这些疑问部分要用do,
does,
did,
来引起。
He
had
a
good
time
last
Sunday,
didn’t
he?
Tom
gets
up
at
6:00
a.m.
every
day,
doesn’t
he?
小试牛刀：
请写出下列句子的反意疑问句
1.
You're
in
Grade
two
now,?________
________?
2.
Your
father
is
a
worker,?????________
______?
3.
You
like
English,????_________
_______?
4.
Kate
swims
the
best
in
her
class,????_____
____?
5.
They
won't
have
a
good
time,???_______
_____?
6.
He
will
go
to
see
a
film,????_________
______
?
正误辨析：
1.
He
hasn’t
any
sister,
has
he?
2.
The
boy
often
has
cold,
hasn’t
he?
3.
We
had
to
go
to
school
on
time
those
days,
didn’t
we?
4.
You
needn’t
hand
in
your
homework
today,
don’t
you?
5.
He
used
to
live
there,
didn’t
he?
6.
He
needs
to
get
up
early,
doesn’t
he?
二、肯/否判断
1、一般情况下陈述句谓语用肯定形式
+
疑问句用否定形式；陈述句谓语用否定形式
+
疑问句用肯定形式
2、如果疑问句中已经有表示否定意义的词，如never,
nothing,
seldom,
little,
few,
hardly,那么疑问句应用肯定形式。
Mary’s
never
been
to
Xi’an,
has
she?
3、含un,
in,
im,
il,
ir,
dis否定前缀和less否定后缀的，疑问句应用否定形式。
跃跃欲试：
1.
There's
little
water
in
the
river,
_____
____?
2.
The
little
girl
can
hardly
read,??______
_____?
3.
He
has
never
been
to
Japan,????______
______?
4.
The
students
borrowed
few
English
books
from
the
library,?_______
______?
5.
Kate
made
few
mistakes
in
the
exam,???_____
______????
6.
It’s
unfair,
_________
_________?
三、主语的判断
疑问句中的主语一定是陈述句中主语相对应的代词。
this,
that
→
it
these,
those
→
they
one
→
one,
he
something,
anything
everything,
nothing
everybody,
everyone,
somebody,
someone
anybody,
anyone
nobody,
no
one,
none
either,
neither
不定式，动名词，从句或词组
→
it
there
be
→there
they,
he
it
四、特殊情况
1.
祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用shall,
will.
Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，用“shall
we?”
Let’s
go
and
play
games,
shall
we?
Let
me
和Let
us表示第二人称的祈使句，
用“will
you?”
Let
us
go
to
see
a
film,
will
you?
其他所有祈使句，都用“will
you?”
Turn
off
the
radio,
will
you?
Don’t
move,
will
you?
2．感叹句的反义疑问句一般要用否定形式，而且要用be动词的一般现在时，如，
What
a
lovely
day,
isn’t
it?
How
lovely
the
day
is,
isn’t
it?
3.
并列句的反意疑问句，与邻近的分句一致
Mary
isn’t
here,
but
she
was
here
jut
now,
wasn’t
she?
4.
主从复合句
1）一般跟主句一致
He
said
she
has
been
there,
didn’t
he?
2）在I
think
/believe/guess/suppose中，动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定。
I
think
he’ll
come
to
help
us,
won’t
he?
I
don’t
think
he
is
clever,
is
he?
五、反意疑问句的回答，根据实际句意，肯定就用Yes；否定就No.
A:
Thailand
is
in
the
south
of
Asia,
isn’t
it?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
A:
Factories
mustn’t
let
out
dirty
water
into
river,
must
they?
B:
No,
they
mustn’t.
A:
It
hardly
snows
in
South
China,
does
it?
B:
No,
it
doesn’t
反意疑问句总结
(高频考点)
Have
的用法:除have
done用haven’t
以外,其余都要借助于助动词
Need
的用法:1)情态动词2)行为动词
There
be
结构用法:be(not)
there
主从复合句
真题再现:
He’s
given
an
important
report
on
the
work
of
the
government,
_________
?(00)
isn’t
he
B.
is
he
C.
hasn’t
he
D.
has
he
2.
The
sick
man’s
allowed
to
take
a
walk
in
the
garden
every
day,
_______?(01)
Is
he
B.
isn’t
he
C.
has
he
D.
hasn’t
he
3.
The
town
government
set
up
a
new
modern
hospital
for
the
farmers,
____(02)
Does
it
B.
doesn’t
it
C.
did
it
D.
didn’t
it
4.
Plastic
bags
have
caused
serious
environmental
pollution,
_____
?(08)
haven’t
they
B.
have
they
C.
don’t
they
D.
do
they
巅峰之战：
1.?You
could
hardly
believe
what
he
had
said,
_____
you?
A.
could
B.
couldn't
C.
can
D.
were
2.?I
don’t
think
you’re
going
to
see
the
film
this
evening,
______?
A.
are
you?????
B.
do
you????
C.
don’t
you???
D.
aren’t
you
3.?Tom
often
has
lunch
at
school,
_____?
A.
doesn't
Tom
B.
doesn't
he
C.
does
Tom
D.
does
he
4.?
Lily
looks
like
Lucy,
_______?
A.
is
Lily
B.
isn't
she
C.
does
Lilly
D.
doesn't
she
5.?
They
have
to
study
a
lot,
______?
A.
don’t
they???
B.
haven’t
they???
C.
did
they???
D.
hadn’t
they
6.?Lily
didn't
come
to
school,
did
she?
____.
She
was
ill
in
bed.
A.
No,
she
did
B.
Yes,
she
did.
C.
No,
she
didn't.
D.
Yes,
she
didn't
7.?
Mr.
King
can
not
speak
Chinese,
____
he?
A.
doesn't
B.
does
C.
can't
D.
can
8.?
There
isn't
any
bread
on
the
table,
______?
A.
isn't
there
B.
is
there
C.
has
there
D.
is
it
9.?That’s
the
kind
of
the
book
you
want,
______?
A.
is
it????
B.
isn’t
that???
C.
is
that
???
D.
isn’t
it
10.
All
these
dictionaries
are
helpful
to
you,
______?
A.
are
they????
???B.
aren’t
they?
C.
are
all
these
dictionaries???
D.
aren’t
all
these
dictionaries
11.
Hundreds
of
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
accident,
_______
they?
A.
don't
B.
didn't
C.
do
D.
did
12.
.--That's
wrong,
isn't
it?
--
______
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
Yes,
it
isn't.
C.
No,
it
is.
D.
Yes,
it
was.
13.
She
often
feels
tired,
______
she?
A．doesn't
B.
does
C.
is
D.
isn't
14.
They
have
to
work
at
once,
_____
they?
A．have
B.
haven't
C.
do
D.
don't
15.
He
has
never
watched
such
an
important
match,
_____
he?
A．hasn't
B.
has
C.
is
D.
isn't
16.
You
have
a
sports
meeting
every
year,
___?
A.
have
you
B.
do
you
C.
haven't
you
D.
don't
you
17.Your
friend
needs
to
come
earlier,
______?
A.
does
he???
B.
doesn’t
he???
C.
need
he???
D.
needn’t
he
18.
Everyone’s
having
a
good
time,
______?
A.
is
he?
B.
isn’t
everyone???
C.
does
he
D.
aren’t
they
19.Tell
me
how
to
operate
the
electronic
computer,
______?
A.
will
you???
B.
shan’t
you???
C.
do
you?
??
D.
don’t
you
20.Magaret
hardly
comes
to
visit
you
on
Christmas
Day,
______?
A.
doesn’t
she???
B.
does
she?
??
C.
do
you???
D.
don’t
you
21.
Let’s
listen
to
the
radio
program
that
the
teacher
mentioned,
______?
A.
do
we?????
B.
don’t
we????
?
C.
shall
we???
D.
shan’t
we
22.Janet
used
to
take
part
in
labor
in
that
village,
______?
A.
used
she???
B.
did
she???
C.
didn’t
she???
D.
should
she
23.What
a
nice
school
it
is,
______?
A.
is
it???
B.
isn’t
it???
C.
won’t
it???
D.
doesn’t
it
24.?Nobody
believed
what
he
said,
_____
?
A.
did
he???
B.
did
nobody???
C.
did
they???
D.
didn’t
they
25.Learning
how
to
repair
computers
takes
a
long
time,
______?
A.
isn’t
it??
?
B.
aren’t
they??
C.
doesn’t
it???
D.
don’t
they
26.Jack
has
coffee
with
breakfast,
______?
A.
hasn’t
Jack???
B.
hasn’t
he??
?
C.
doesn’t
Jack???
D.
doesn’t
he
27.There
isn’t
anything
wrong
with
the
radio,
______?
A.
is
there???
B.
is
it???
C.
does
it??
?
D.
does
there
28.Let’s
do
the
exercises
by
ourselves,
______?
A.
shall
we???
B.
shan’t
we??
?
C.
will
you???
D.
will
we
29.The
teacher
had
a
talk
with
you,
______?
A.
has
you???
B.
hadn’t
she???
C.
did
she???
D.
didn’t
she
30.
Linda
ate
nothing
this
morning,
___?
A.
didn’t
she
B.
was
she
C.
did
she
D.
wasn’t
she
31.
There’s
hardly___
milk
in
the
bottle,
_____there?
A.
no,
isn’t
B.
some,
is
C.
little,
isn’t
D.
any,
is
32.
He
has
never
ridden
a
horse
before,
___?
A.
does
he
B.
has
he
C.
hasn’t
he
D.
doesn’t
he
33.
—
He
seldom
came
here,
_____?
—
Yes
.
A.
didn’t
he
B.
does
he
C.
doesn’t
he
D.
did
he
34.
Everything
seems
all
right,
_____
?
A.
does
it
B.
don’t
they
C.
won’t
it
D.
doesn’t
it
35.
Nobody
was
absent
from
the
meeting,
____
?
A.
was
it
B.
were
they
C.
wasn’t
he
D.
weren’t
they
36.To
do
morning
exercises
has
helped
improve
our
health,_________?
A.
hasn’t
it
B.
has
it
C.
doesn’t
it
D.
does
it
37.
You’d
like
some
coffee,_______________?
A.
wouldn’t
you
B.
hadn’t
you
C.
didn’t
you
D.
shouldn’t
you
38.
She
never
told
us
why
she
would
come,______________?
A.
didn’t
she
B.
wouldn’t
she
C.
would
she
D.
did
she
Thank
you!!