【精品解析】人教版(PEP)小学英语四年级上册Unit 1 Part A同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】人教版(PEP)小学英语四年级上册Unit 1 Part A同步练习
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人教版(PEP)小学英语四年级上册Unit 1 Part A同步练习
一、单选题
1.—_______ did you go last week
— I went to Turpan.
A.Where B.What C.When
2.The water is very hot. The boy ________ drink the water.
A.cannot B.can C.does
3.(2018·韶关)Lucy's cat is fatter than ________.
A.my B.me C.his
4.—__________ is the English party
—It's on the playground.
A.When B.What C.Where
5.When it's winter in China, it's ______ in Australia.
A.winter B.autumn C.summer
二、根据所给语境,选择合适的选项
6.当你想说“这是一盏灯”的时候,你应说:________(  )
A.It's a board. B.It's a light.
7.当你打扰了别人,你应说:________(  )
A.Hello! B.Excuse me.
8.(人教版(新起点)2018-2019学年小学英语三年级下册期中测试卷A)John到水果店去买水果,他想询问是否有苹果,他可以说:
A.Do you have some apples B.Do you have any apples
9.(外研版(三起点)小学英语四年级上册Module 10 Unit 2同步练习)给别人礼物时,你说:
A.Here you are. B.Here's your present.
10.你想知道对方植树节干什么,你会问:
A.What do you do on Tree Planting Day
B.I will be a worker.
三、单词拼写
11.写出下列单词
⑴    
⑵    
⑶    
⑷    
⑸    
⑹    
⑺    
⑻    
四、连词成句
12.连词成句
(1)me, clean, the, blackboard, let,(.)
(2)in, the, is, what, classroom( )
(3)have, we, a, new, computer(.)
(4)my, is, where, seat( )
(5)wall, the, white, is,(.)
五、补全对话
13.根据句意或提示补全对话。
A: Tom, this    my brother, Jim.
B:    old are you, Jim
C: I am seven    old. What about you
B: I am    (8). Today is my birthday.
C:    birthday!
B: Thank you.
六、阅读理解
14.阅读短文内容,选择正确答案。
America is the fourth largest country in the
world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D.C. is its
capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's
one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the
mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a
big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.
In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
(1)America is the______________ largest country in the world.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
(2)Washington D.C. has a______________ population than New York.
A.larger B.smaller C.more D.lots of
(3)Washington D.C. is______________ than New York.
A.larger B.more crowed C.quieter D.bigger
(4)A large part of New York is on______________.
A.an island B.the sea C.the lake D.the river
(5)New York is one of the______________ cities in the world.
A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest D.smallest
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周你去……了?—我去了吐鲁番。根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】常识;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水非常烫。男孩_______喝这水。A不能;B能;C做。根据第一句说水很烫,可知男孩不能喝。故选A.
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意常识的积累。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】物主代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:露西的猫比......更胖。A选项是:我的,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。B选项是:我,代词的宾格,这里和“Lucy's cat”对比,意思不合适;C选项是:他的,是名词性物主代词,用在这里和“Lucy's cat”对比,代指“his cat”,正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查人称代词的题目。要掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—英语派对在……?—在操场。A选项是:什么时候;B选项是:什么;C选项是:哪里。根据答语,问句问地点。用Where正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词用法的不同。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当在中国是冬天时,澳大利亚是……。根据常识,当在中国是冬天时,澳大利亚是夏天,A冬天;B秋天;C夏天。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据选项:A. It's a board. 它是一块黑板。B. It's a light.它是一盏灯。得出答案为A。
【点评】考查名词词意辨析。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. Hello! 你好 B. Excuse me.打扰一下得出答案为B
【点评】考查情景交际中日常用语的用法。注重交际应用。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或一般疑问句, John到水果店去买水果,他想询问是否有苹果,他可以说:“你有些苹果吗?”故选B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A给你。B这是你的礼物。给别人礼物时,你说: “这是你的礼物。”故选B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记单词汉语意思。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你在植树节做什么?B我将成为一名工人。你想知道对方植树节干什么,你会问:“你在植树节做什么?”故选A.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关询问做什么的日常用语。
11.【答案】pig;cow;bear;tiger;green;red;panda;monkey
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是一头猪,pig猪,故答案为pig.
(2)图片是一头奶牛,cow奶牛,故答案为cow.
(3)图片是一只熊,bear熊,故答案为bear.
(4)图片是一只老虎,tiger老虎,故答案为tiger.
(5)图片是绿色,green绿色,故答案为green.
(6)图片是红色,red红色,故答案为red.
(7)图片是一只熊猫,panda熊猫,故答案为panda.
(8)图片是一只猴子,monkey猴子,故答案为monkey.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
12.【答案】(1)Let me clean the board.
(2)What is in the classroom
(3)We have a new computer.
(4)Where is my seat
(5)The wall is white.
【解析】【分析】(1)从题干所给单词me, clean, the, blackboard, let容易组成“clean the board擦黑板”, 剩下的me我, let让,由此得出信息:让我擦黑板。即.Let me clean the board.
(2)题干所给标点符号是问号,所以疑问词What 排最前,Be动词is紧随其后。另外从题干in, the, is, what, classroom这些词中可组成短语in the classroom;因此得出句子:What is in the classroom
(3)从题干所给单词意思“have有, we我们, a,一个; new新的, computer电脑”得出:我们有一台新电脑,即We have a new computer。
(4)题干所给标点符号是问号,所以疑问词Where(在哪儿) 排最前,Be动词is紧随其后,即Where is…。再结合题干“my(我的), seat(座位)”信息得出句子:Where is my seat
(5)从题干所给单词意思“wall墙, the这,那; white白色, is是,”得出:这墙是白色的,即:The wall is white.
【点评】考查信息整合、连词成句的综合应用能力。
13.【答案】is;How;years;eight;Happy
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:汤姆,这是我的兄弟,吉姆。this与is搭配,故答案为is.
(2)句意:你……了,吉姆?根据下文seven7,问句询问几岁,how old几岁,固定搭配,故答案为How.
(3)句意:我7岁了。数词(1除外)后面接名词复数,years old岁数,故答案为years.
(4)句意:我8岁了。8eight,故答案为eight.
(5)句意:生日……!Happy birthday!生日快乐!固定搭配,故答案为Happy.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,补全对话。
14.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了美国及其城市华盛顿、纽约。
(1)句意:美国是世界上......大国家。根据America is the fourth largest country in the world.可知,美国是世界上第四大国家,第四fourth,故答案为C。
(2)句意:华盛顿特区的人口比纽约.....。根据New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知,纽约人口多,华盛顿人口少,故答案为B。
(3)句意:华盛顿特区比纽约......。根据Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.可知,华盛顿是一座安静的城市,故答案为C。
(4)句意:纽约的大部分在......。根据A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知,纽约大部分在曼哈顿岛上,故答案为A。
(5)句意:纽约是世界上......城市之一。根据New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world.可知,纽约是世界上最大的城市之一,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先了解大意,再认真读题,带着问题到原文找答案。
1 / 1人教版(PEP)小学英语四年级上册Unit 1 Part A同步练习
一、单选题
1.—_______ did you go last week
— I went to Turpan.
A.Where B.What C.When
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周你去……了?—我去了吐鲁番。根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。
2.The water is very hot. The boy ________ drink the water.
A.cannot B.can C.does
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水非常烫。男孩_______喝这水。A不能;B能;C做。根据第一句说水很烫,可知男孩不能喝。故选A.
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意常识的积累。
3.(2018·韶关)Lucy's cat is fatter than ________.
A.my B.me C.his
【答案】C
【知识点】物主代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:露西的猫比......更胖。A选项是:我的,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。B选项是:我,代词的宾格,这里和“Lucy's cat”对比,意思不合适;C选项是:他的,是名词性物主代词,用在这里和“Lucy's cat”对比,代指“his cat”,正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查人称代词的题目。要掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
4.—__________ is the English party
—It's on the playground.
A.When B.What C.Where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—英语派对在……?—在操场。A选项是:什么时候;B选项是:什么;C选项是:哪里。根据答语,问句问地点。用Where正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词用法的不同。
5.When it's winter in China, it's ______ in Australia.
A.winter B.autumn C.summer
【答案】C
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当在中国是冬天时,澳大利亚是……。根据常识,当在中国是冬天时,澳大利亚是夏天,A冬天;B秋天;C夏天。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词用法。
二、根据所给语境,选择合适的选项
6.当你想说“这是一盏灯”的时候,你应说:________(  )
A.It's a board. B.It's a light.
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据选项:A. It's a board. 它是一块黑板。B. It's a light.它是一盏灯。得出答案为A。
【点评】考查名词词意辨析。
7.当你打扰了别人,你应说:________(  )
A.Hello! B.Excuse me.
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. Hello! 你好 B. Excuse me.打扰一下得出答案为B
【点评】考查情景交际中日常用语的用法。注重交际应用。
8.(人教版(新起点)2018-2019学年小学英语三年级下册期中测试卷A)John到水果店去买水果,他想询问是否有苹果,他可以说:
A.Do you have some apples B.Do you have any apples
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或一般疑问句, John到水果店去买水果,他想询问是否有苹果,他可以说:“你有些苹果吗?”故选B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
9.(外研版(三起点)小学英语四年级上册Module 10 Unit 2同步练习)给别人礼物时,你说:
A.Here you are. B.Here's your present.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A给你。B这是你的礼物。给别人礼物时,你说: “这是你的礼物。”故选B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记单词汉语意思。
10.你想知道对方植树节干什么,你会问:
A.What do you do on Tree Planting Day
B.I will be a worker.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A你在植树节做什么?B我将成为一名工人。你想知道对方植树节干什么,你会问:“你在植树节做什么?”故选A.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关询问做什么的日常用语。
三、单词拼写
11.写出下列单词
⑴    
⑵    
⑶    
⑷    
⑸    
⑹    
⑺    
⑻    
【答案】pig;cow;bear;tiger;green;red;panda;monkey
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是一头猪,pig猪,故答案为pig.
(2)图片是一头奶牛,cow奶牛,故答案为cow.
(3)图片是一只熊,bear熊,故答案为bear.
(4)图片是一只老虎,tiger老虎,故答案为tiger.
(5)图片是绿色,green绿色,故答案为green.
(6)图片是红色,red红色,故答案为red.
(7)图片是一只熊猫,panda熊猫,故答案为panda.
(8)图片是一只猴子,monkey猴子,故答案为monkey.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
四、连词成句
12.连词成句
(1)me, clean, the, blackboard, let,(.)
(2)in, the, is, what, classroom( )
(3)have, we, a, new, computer(.)
(4)my, is, where, seat( )
(5)wall, the, white, is,(.)
【答案】(1)Let me clean the board.
(2)What is in the classroom
(3)We have a new computer.
(4)Where is my seat
(5)The wall is white.
【解析】【分析】(1)从题干所给单词me, clean, the, blackboard, let容易组成“clean the board擦黑板”, 剩下的me我, let让,由此得出信息:让我擦黑板。即.Let me clean the board.
(2)题干所给标点符号是问号,所以疑问词What 排最前,Be动词is紧随其后。另外从题干in, the, is, what, classroom这些词中可组成短语in the classroom;因此得出句子:What is in the classroom
(3)从题干所给单词意思“have有, we我们, a,一个; new新的, computer电脑”得出:我们有一台新电脑,即We have a new computer。
(4)题干所给标点符号是问号,所以疑问词Where(在哪儿) 排最前,Be动词is紧随其后,即Where is…。再结合题干“my(我的), seat(座位)”信息得出句子:Where is my seat
(5)从题干所给单词意思“wall墙, the这,那; white白色, is是,”得出:这墙是白色的,即:The wall is white.
【点评】考查信息整合、连词成句的综合应用能力。
五、补全对话
13.根据句意或提示补全对话。
A: Tom, this    my brother, Jim.
B:    old are you, Jim
C: I am seven    old. What about you
B: I am    (8). Today is my birthday.
C:    birthday!
B: Thank you.
【答案】is;How;years;eight;Happy
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:汤姆,这是我的兄弟,吉姆。this与is搭配,故答案为is.
(2)句意:你……了,吉姆?根据下文seven7,问句询问几岁,how old几岁,固定搭配,故答案为How.
(3)句意:我7岁了。数词(1除外)后面接名词复数,years old岁数,故答案为years.
(4)句意:我8岁了。8eight,故答案为eight.
(5)句意:生日……!Happy birthday!生日快乐!固定搭配,故答案为Happy.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,补全对话。
六、阅读理解
14.阅读短文内容,选择正确答案。
America is the fourth largest country in the
world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D.C. is its
capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's
one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the
mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a
big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.
In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
(1)America is the______________ largest country in the world.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
(2)Washington D.C. has a______________ population than New York.
A.larger B.smaller C.more D.lots of
(3)Washington D.C. is______________ than New York.
A.larger B.more crowed C.quieter D.bigger
(4)A large part of New York is on______________.
A.an island B.the sea C.the lake D.the river
(5)New York is one of the______________ cities in the world.
A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest D.smallest
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了美国及其城市华盛顿、纽约。
(1)句意:美国是世界上......大国家。根据America is the fourth largest country in the world.可知,美国是世界上第四大国家,第四fourth,故答案为C。
(2)句意:华盛顿特区的人口比纽约.....。根据New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知,纽约人口多,华盛顿人口少,故答案为B。
(3)句意:华盛顿特区比纽约......。根据Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.可知,华盛顿是一座安静的城市,故答案为C。
(4)句意:纽约的大部分在......。根据A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知,纽约大部分在曼哈顿岛上,故答案为A。
(5)句意:纽约是世界上......城市之一。根据New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world.可知,纽约是世界上最大的城市之一,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先了解大意,再认真读题,带着问题到原文找答案。
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