Unit2Plant a Plant! 单元测试题(附答案与解析)

Unit 2 Plant a Plant 单元测试题
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择正确的答语(5分)
( )1. A. Water. B. Sunlight.
C. Water and sunlight.
( )2. A. The leaves of cabbage.
B. The seeds of the rice plant.
C. Yes, we do.
( )3. A. Four parts.
B. No, they don’t.
C. Because it can keep them warm.
( )4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are.
C. Yes, they do.
( )5. A. Yes, they will.
B. The plants need sunlight.
C. No, it’s impossible.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 补全句子信息(5分)
6. How many trees did they plant
They planted _______ trees.
7. Who helped her plant the trees
_______ did.
8. Where did they plant the trees
They planted the trees _______ _______ _______ .
9. How long did it take them to plant the trees
It took them _______ _______ _______ to plant the trees.
10. What would they do after they planted the trees
They would _______ _______ _______ _______ .
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
( )1. The book is very _______ . So I am _______ in it.
A. interesting；interesting
B. interested；interested
C. interesting；interested
D. interested；interesting
( )2. Today Mr. Black looks very _______.
A. happily B. happy
C. happiness D. more happily
( )3. Neither he nor I _______ wrong.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )4. The air in the room is very _______.
A. dry B. dried C. dries D. drying
( )5. Sometimes Kate _______ skating in winter.
A. go B. goes C. going D. gone
( )6. He has been in China _______ two years.
A. since B. for C. at D. to
( )7. Would you like _______ coffee
A. a B. an C. any D. some
( )8. There are _______ apples in the basket. Please pass me one apple.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )9.［11·烟台中考］ A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _______ to eat.
A. anything delicious
B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food
D. delicious something
( )10. I have a friend _______ Jack.
A. name B. names C. call D. called
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today.
( )1. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get
( )2. A. not B. too C. to D. also
( )3. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at
( )4. A. every B. many C. the first D. from
( )5. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much
( )6. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings
( )7. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin
( )8. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals
( )9. A. people B. things C. climate D. life
( )10. A. how B. why C. when D. while
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearby family who has a little kid That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources(资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable(可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cellphones, and cameras.
★Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable(一次性的)paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It’s a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
( )1. The underlined word “ours”in the passage refers to(指代) ________ .
A. our society B. our old things
C. our life D. our throwaway things
( )2. According to the writer, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can ________.
A. buy another new one
B. help toy business develop
C. make the family very thankful to us
D. help save resources for the society
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B. We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C. It’s good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
( )4. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A. Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B. Use as many disposable things as possible.
C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. The two boys have ________ (浇) their plants.
2. The stem ________ (支撑) the leaves and flowers in the sun.
3. People often ________ (盖上) the vegetables in winter.
4. The doctor told him to take the ________ (药) three times a day.
5. He ________ (喂养) a small dog as his pet.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. Could you please ________ (help)him with his Chinese
7. We use plants ________ (make)food.
8. Would you like ________ (stay)at home on vacation
9. Plants need ________ (hot).
10. His grandmother ________ (die)ten years ago.
Ⅵ. 句型转换(10分)
1. The teacher became angry. (改为同义句)
The teacher ________ ________ .
2. The beds are made of wood. (对划线部分提问)
________are the beds ________ of
3. We make windows of glass. (改为同义句)
Windows ________ ________ ________ glass.
4. My father likes watching TV. My mother likes watching TV, too. (改为同义句)
My father likes watching TV, ________ ________my mother.
5. I often help my mother do the housework. (改为同义句)
I often help my mother ________ the ________ .
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Most American children eat p 1 . But many children don’t know what of the potato is the b 2 for food. Take a k 3 and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. H 4 the piece between your eyes and light. You’ll see that the potato h 5 skin(皮), an outside rim(边缘)and an i 6 part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the m 7 valuable(有价值的)part of all. But this is often thrown a 8 with the skin. Even the skin i 9 is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can’t eat the w 10 potato, eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
根据下面的提示写一篇短文, 可适当发挥, 要求语句通顺, 无语法错误。
我们需要植物。植物是非常重要的。树木可以帮助净化空气。在树间散步是令人愉快的。它们也给我们食物, 像苹果、香蕉、橘子。我们也可以用树木制作东西, 如椅子、床、房子。在夏天, 有时天气很热, 我们可以坐在树下的阴凉里乘凉。植物从太阳那里获取能量并把它制成食物。人和其他动物需要食物生存。没有植物, 我们不能生存。
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 【听力材料】
(Ⅰ) 1. What does a plant need to grow
2. What part of cabbage do we eat
3. Why do plants need glass on cold days
4. Are your clothes made of cotton
5. Will the wheat’s flowers turn into wheat seeds
答案：1～5. CACBA
(Ⅱ) W: My father has bought two young trees. Will you help me plant them in the garden, Tom
M: Certainly. What shall we do first
W：Could you go and carry some water for me I’ll dig two holes.
M: OK.
W：Now, please help me put the trees in the holes, and put the soil back into the holes. Then water them well.
M: That’s easy.
W: Oh. We finished that in half an hour. I’m tired and hungry. What about you, Tom
M: Me, too.
W: OK. Let’s go and get something to eat.
答案：6. two 7. Tom 8. in the garden 9. half an hour
10. get something to eat
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选C。本题考查interested和interesting的区别。interested意为“感兴趣的”; interesting修饰物, 意为“使人感到有趣的”。
2.【解析】选B。本题考查look作感官动词, 后接形容词作表语。
3.【解析】选B。本题考查neither. . . nor句型中的就近原则。
4. 【解析】选A。be动词后接形容词作表语。
5.【解析】选B。本题考查在一般现在时中主语是第三人称, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6. 【解析】选B。本题考查延续性动词之后的时间段用for引导。
7. 【解析】选D。本题考查在would like的一般疑问句句型中用some代替any。
8. 【解析】选D。本题考查a few修饰可数名词复数。
9. 【解析】选B。本题考查不定代词的定语后置。肯定句中要用something所以选B。
10. 【解析】选D。本题考查called过去分词作定语。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。这里所指的many things就是树木所提供给我们的, 因此这里用动词 give比较合理。
2.【解析】选D。根据所给的四个词的意思可知答案。
3. 【解析】选A。只有将树从中间切开, 才能看到年轮。
4.【解析】选A。年轮是每年生长一圈的。
5. 【解析】选C。根据年轮我们是可以得出树龄的。
6.【解析】选D。根据上句话, 一百多年的树木一般是有一百多个年轮。
7.【解析】选D。当树木生长得慢的时候, 年轮自然就会薄的。
8.【解析】选A。年轮的突然变化意味着气候的突然变化, 因为气候的变化影响着树木的生长。
9.【解析】选C。解释同上。
10.【解析】选A。这里用how比较合理, 因为通过年轮可以看出气候的变化情况。
Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知”抛弃社会”指的是”我们的社会”。故此处句意：有时候人们叫我们的社会为一个”抛弃社会”。可判断选A。
2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society”可知上文所提到的是为社会节约资源。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。本文主要讲了节约资源的一些方式, 提倡我们把自己不用的东西送给别人, 我们可以使用一些可循环利用的物品。所以C选项错误。
4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些节约资源的方式, 提倡尽可能地把自己不用的送给需要的人, 提倡我们使用可循环利用的物品, 尽可能地减少浪费。
Ⅴ. 1. watered 2. holds 3. cover 4. medicine
5. raises 6. help 7. to make 8. to stay 9. heat 10. died
Ⅵ. 1. was angry 2. What; made 3. are made of 4. so does
5. with; housework
Ⅶ. 1. potatoes 2. best 3. knife 4. Hold 5. has
6. inside 7. most 8. away 9. itself 10. whole
Ⅷ.
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can give us food, for example, apples, bananas and oranges. Plants can make the air clean. When you walk through the forest, you will feel happy and relaxed. When it is hot, we can sit in the shade of the trees . We can also make many things with plants, such as chairs, beds and houses. It is so useful for us. If there were no plants we would have nothing to eat or use.