中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
3
Sports
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
知识要点一、重点单词，短语和句式
要点1
score
score是名词，意思是“比分，进球数”
score是动词，表示“得分，进球”。
【典例分析】
1.经过两个小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。
After
two
hours
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)twenty
minutes’
play,
the
final
__________was
3:2.2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
阿森纳（队）在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
Arsenal
__________
in
the
last
minute
of
the
game.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【点拨】1.score
名词
比分。
2.scored
得分，进球。动词。
要点2
boring
boring:
adj.令人厌倦的，烦人的，无聊的放在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
bore:
v.
使厌烦
bored:
adj.
厌倦的放在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到厌倦
用来修饰人的形容词
bored
感到厌烦的；relaxed
感到放松的；interested
感到有趣的；surprised
感到吃惊的
用来修饰物的形容词
boring
令人厌烦的；relaxing
使人放松的；interesting
有趣的；surprising
令人惊讶的
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
_______
to
see
my
old
friend
again.
(excite)21·世纪
教育网
【点拨】excited
“ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
2.
He
tells
me
an
________
story
every
day.
(excite)21
cnjy
com
【点拨】exciting
“ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
3.
The
children
are
very
_______
to
play
games.
(excite)
【点拨】excited
“ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
4.
The
running
race
is
so
________.
(excite)
【点拨】exciting
“ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
5.
I
think
the
film
is
_______
.
(bore)
【点拨】boring
“ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
6.
Several
students
are
______
at
study.
(bore)
【点拨】bored
“ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
7.
They
were
__________________
when
they
heard
the
________________
news.21教育名师原创作品
A.
surprise
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d;
exciting
B.
surprising;
excited
C.
excited;
surprised
D.
exciting;
surprising
【点拨】A句意：当他们听到这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个令人兴奋的消息的时候，他们是很惊讶的。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。通常结尾+ing的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed的形容词用来描述“人物”。根据第一个横线在描述人物，第二个横线在描述事物。故选A。
8.
The
result
of
the
accident
made
everyone
________________.
A.
surprisi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
B.
surprised
C.
surprise
D.
to
surprise
【点拨】B句意：这起事故的结果使得
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所有人都很惊讶。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。根据句中的使役动词make
everyone
+形容词是在描述人物。故选B。
要点3
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
What’s
the
matter
with
you?常用此结构表示“你怎么了？发生什么事了？”类似表达还有：
What’s
wrong
with
you?
What
happened
to
you?
What’s
the
trouble?
What’s
up?
(2)matter意为：“问题，麻烦”时，通常用单数形式，和the连用。matter
还是动词，意为“要紧，事关紧要”不用于进行时态21cnjy.com
It’s
doesn’t
matter.
没关系。
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上，说真的
【典例分析】
1.what’s
the
m______
with
you
computer?
2.
----I’m
sorry.
I’m
late.
----_________________(没关系)。
【点拨】1.matter
2.
It’s
doesn’t
matter.
3.
---Don
you
know
_________________________?
He
looks
unhappy.
---I’ve
no
idea.
Maybe
he
didn’t
pass
his
exams.
A.
what’s
the
matter
with
Tom
B.
what’s
wrong
with
Tom
C.
what
did
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
happen
to
Tom
D.
what
the
trouble
is
with
Tom
【点拨】A句意：---你直到汤姆怎
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么了吗？他看上去很不高兴。---我不知道。或许他考试没通过。考查宾语从句的辨析。what’s
the
matter
with……通常强调外部因素对人物情绪的影响；what’s
wrong
with……通常强调身体原因；C和D的语序不符合排除。故选A。
4.
What’s
wrong
with
you?
（改为同义句）
【点拨】
What’s
wrong
with
you?
或What’s
the
trouble
with
you?
5.你的电脑怎么了?
What’s
__________
__________your
computer?
【点拨】the
matter
with
要点4
be
sure
about
①.
be
sure
about
/
(
of
)……（名词/
doing
sth）：对……确信，有把握
②.
be
sure
to
do
sth：一定，务必，确信去坐某事
③.
be
sure
+
(that)从句：我确信，我肯定会……
【典例分析】
1.
They
are
all
sure
_________________
winning
the
football
match.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
of
B.
with
C.
to
D.
for
【点拨】A句意：他们对赢得这场足球赛都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很确信。考查be
sure的短语搭配辨析。be
sure
about
/
(
of
)……（名词/
doing
sth）：对……确信，有把握；be
sure
to
do
sth：一定，务必，确信去坐某事。根据winning
he
football
match为动名词短语。故选A。
2.我确信他会来。
I___________
__________
___________
his
coming.
【点拨】am
sure
of.
be
sure
about
/
(
of
)……（名词/
doing
sth）：对……确信，有把握
要点5
Never
mind.（mind的用法辨析）
(1).
mind：介意；反对；通常在句型中的搭配为：mind
doing
sth
/
mind
sb
doing
sth；
mind后面只连接动名词doing，不连接动词不定式to
do
sth.
(2).
Would
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
mind
sb
doing
sth?
是一种有礼貌地提出请求的表达方式。
相当于Do
you
mind
sb
doing
sth?表示请求的语气疑问句，在回答形式上辨析：www-2-1-cnjy-com
肯定回答为：No,
that’s
all
right.不介意，没关系。No,
go
ahead.不介意，请……吧
Certainly
not.
/
Of
course
not.
当然不介意了。No,
not
at
all不，一点也不介意
否定回答为：Yes,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
do
mind.是的，我介意。Sorry,
please
don’t
…….抱歉，请不要……
Better
not,
please.请最好不要……。
(3)
Never
mind.
没关系。本句在本文里是表示安慰，意思为“没关系，不要在意”。
【典例分析】
1
---It’s
hot.
Would
you
mind
my
______________
the
window?
---________________.
Do
it
as
you
like,
please.
A.
to
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pen;
OK
B.
opening;
Certainly
not
C.
closing;
Of
course
D.
open;
Good
idea
【点拨】B句意：---天气太热
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了。你介意我打开窗户吗？---当然不介意了。请打开吧。考查mind的用法已经回答形式辨析。根据mind
+doing
sth的搭配，以及不介意的回答形式。故选B。
要点6
against
against为介词，表示“与……对抗”。against另外一个常用意思为“反对”。
be/go
against
违反、反对……；play
against比赛中与……对抗
fight
against与……战斗，斗争
against
prep
紧靠着…(表示方位)
【典例分析】
1.
We
are
all
against
_____________________
wild
animals
for
food.
A.
to
kill
B.
killing
C.
of
killing
D.
kill
【点拨】
B句意：我们都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)反对猎杀野生动物来获取食物。考查非谓语动词形式的搭配。根据句中的are
against，against为副词性质，其后通常连接名词性质的词形“名词、代词或动名词doing”。故选B。
2.
We
will
__________________
the
other
strong
team
in
the
final
match.
A.
fight
against
B.
against
C.
go
against
D.
play
against
【点拨】D
句意：我们将要在决赛中对阵
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)另一个强队。考查against短语搭配辨析。根据句尾的in
the
final
match可知是比赛中的对抗。故选D。
3.I
gave
up
the
pia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)no
lessons
because
I
have
so
much
homework
to
do,
but
it’s
_______
my
own
wishes.
【点拨】句意：我放弃了钢琴课，因为我有很多作业要做，但这违背了我自己的意愿。against为介词，表示“与……对抗”
“违反”
要点7
so
that
so
that表示“以便”，
用来引导目的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)状语从句。相当于in
order
that,
从句中常用can,
could,
may,
might等情态动词.
so……that……
/
such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1.
The
man
is
______________
hungry
_______________
he
can’t
say
a
word.
A.
too
;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
such
;
that
【点拨】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough
to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he
can’t
say
a
word结果状语从句。故选C。
2.
You
can
hear
______________
much
noise
_____________
you
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
A.
too
;
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
that
【点拨】C句意：你能听得
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough
to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much
noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
3.
They
trained
___________
harder
than
before
____________
they
could
win
the
match.
A.
too
;
to
B.
so
;
that
C.
such
;
that
D.
/
;
so
that
【点拨】D
句意：他们比
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they
could
win
the
match是前面trained
harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
4.
她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She
spoke
____________
fast
____________
I
could
___________
hear
what
she
said
clearly.
【点拨】so
that
hardly
5.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He
spoke
slowly
________
________
everyone
________
________.21教育网
【点拨】so
that
could
understand
6.
我激动得睡不着。
I
was
________
________
___________
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
I
was
________
________
__________
fall
asleep.
【点拨】so
excited
that
too
excited
to
要点8
win
;
beat
;
lose
Beat
vt.
打败…,
战胜…
beat
sb
打败某人。其宾语是对手(人或团队),
即表示人的名词或代词.
win
sth.
赢得某物。
其宾语是比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等,
即表示物的名词或代词.
lose：输掉；失败（及物动词+比赛、竞赛、游戏奖品或奖项之类的名词作宾语）
（不及物动词
+
to+人或团队之类的名词）
【典例分析】
1．—Which
team
_______
the
match,
Team
One
or
Team
Two?
—Team
One
_______
Team
Two.
A.
won;
won
B.
beat;
beat
C.
beat;
won
D.
won;
beat
【点拨】D句意：哪一个队赢得了比赛的胜利，一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)队还是二队？——一队击败了二队。充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。故答案为D。
2.
This
year
we
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ined
harder,
we
shouldn’t
________________
to
the
other
team.
A.
win
B.
beat
C.
lose
D.
defeat
【点拨】C句意：今年我们训练的更加刻苦，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们不应该再输给另一个队伍了。考查易混动词辨析。win：赢；获胜（及物动词+比赛、竞赛、游戏、奖品或奖项之类的名词作宾语）；beat：打败；击败（及物动词+人或团队之类的名词作宾语）；lose：输掉；失败（及物动词+比赛、竞赛、游戏奖品或奖项之类的名词作宾语）；根据to
the
other
team；故选C。
3.我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。
We
______
the
match/game/race/the
first
place.
【点拨】won
win赢；获胜（及物动词+比赛、竞赛、游戏、奖品或奖项之类的名词作宾语）
We
____________
Team
A,
so
we
____________
the
game
at
last.
【点拨】beat
won
beat
sb打败某人。其宾语是对手(人或团队)。
要点9
cheer
on：为……加油，喝彩
cheer
on：为……加油，喝彩；是“动词+副词”的结构，要遵照“代词宾格放中间；具体名词放两边”
cheer
up：振奋；不跟宾语，不用于被动语态。
cheer
for：为……喝彩；为……鼓劲加油，但for为介词，后跟n./pron./v.-ing
【典例分析】
1.
Our
team
is
going
to
win.
Let’s
___________________.
A.
cheer
them
up
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
cheer
them
on
C.
cheer
up
them
D.
cheer
on
them
【点拨】B
句意：我们的对我马上就要获胜了。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)让我为他们欢呼喝彩吧。考查动词短语辨析及用法。cheer
on：为……加油，喝彩；是“动词+副词”的结构，要遵照“代词宾格放中间；具体名词放两边”；cheer
up：振奋；不跟宾语，不用于被动语态。；cheer
for：为……喝彩；为……鼓劲加油，但for为介词，后跟n./pron./v.-ing；根据代词宾格放中间的用法及句意，故选B。
要点10
pleased
pleased
adj
开心的,
满足的
pleasing
adj
令人高兴的
pleasure
un
令人高兴的事
be
pleased
with
…
对…满意
【典例分析】
1.我们对于她的答复感到很满意。(完成句子)
We
__________
__________
___________
her
answer.
【点拨】are
pleased
with
要点11
as
early
as
we
can
as
early
as
we
can
=
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
early
as
possible
尽可能早地
“as
…
+原级…
as
sb
can
“
尽可能…地
【典例分析】
1.请尽快回答我的问题。
Please
answe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
my
question
___________
_________
_________
__________
.
2·1·c·n·j·y
【点拨】as
soon
as
possible
2.你能尽可能说得声音大一些吗?
Can
you
say
it
__________
____________
___________
___________
__________?
【点拨】as
loudly
as
you
can
3
The
farmers
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntinued
working
without
having
a
rest,
because
they
wanted
to
get
_______________.
A.
as
much
as
possible
B.
as
much
food
as
possible【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
as
more
food
as
they
could
D.
as
many
food
as
they
can【版权所有：21教育】
【点拨】B句意：这些农民继续不停的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)工作，因为他们想要获取尽可能多的食物。考查as…as
possible搭配辨析。as…as
possible中间通常连接形容词或副词原形，或者连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，因为food为不可数名词；故选B。
要点12
本模块的重点短语
1.一点也不;完全不
2.看起来累的
3.许多
4.喜欢做某事
5.看足球比赛
6.为…加油
7.对战，
迎战
8.热身
9.迟到?
10.课后练习
11.有个做某事的机会
12.赢得比赛
13.对…感到满意?
14.迷路
15.?依然;还是
16.?参加
17.?准备…
18.?在周末
【点拨】
1.not
at
all
2.
look?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tired
3.
plenty?of
4.
enjoy?doing?sth.
5.
watch
the
football
match
6.
cheer...on
7.
play?against
8.
warm?up
9.
?be?late?for
10.
after-school?practice
11.
have?a?chance?of?doing?sth
12.
win?the?ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
13.
be?pleased?with
14.
get?lost
15.
all?the?same
16.
take?part?in
17.
be?ready?for
18.
at?weekends
知识要点二
语法
一、形容词的比较级(二)
单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，还有部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是在前面加more。
This
dress
is
more
beautiful
than
that
one.
这条裙子比那条更漂亮。
二、副词的基本用法和副词比较级
1.副词的基本用法
一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。
Lingling
plays
the
piano
well.玲玲钢琴弹得很好。(修饰动词)
Staying
at
home
is
very
safe.待在家里很安全。(修饰形容词)
(1)副词与形容词的区别
类别
位置
功能
例句
副词
位于行为动词之后，形容词或副词之前
做状语
Mr.
Wang
speaks
very
slowly王先生讲得很慢。
位于be动词之后
作表语
The
meeting
was
over.会议结東了。
形容词
位于名词之前
作定语
She's
a
hard-working
student.
她是一名学习努力的学生。
位于连系动词之后
作表语
Everyone
looks
sad.大家看起来都很沮丧。
(2)副词与形容词的转化
许多副词都是在形容词词尾直接加-ly构成的;以-le结尾的形容词须去掉e再加y;以-y结尾的形容词须把y改为i再加-ly。如21世纪教育网版权所有
quick-quickly（迅速的）careful-carefully（认真的）
possible--
possibly(可能)
gentle→-
gently(温柔地)
happy--happily(高兴地)
easy-
easily(容易地)
ps:
在英语中有一部分形容词和副词词形是相同的。如:
early(adj.早的adv.早地);fast
(adj.快的adv.快地);last(adj.最后的，最末的adv.最后，最末)
2.副词比较级
副词比较级的构成规则和形容词比较级构成规则大致相同，分为规则变化和不规则变化。
(1)副词比较级的规则变化一般在词尾加或在词前加more
Tony
runs
faster
than
his
brother.托尼比他弟弟跑得快。
She
does
her
homework
more
carefully
than
before.
她做家庭作业比以前更认真了21·cn·jy·com
(2)常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化
原级
比较级
good,
well
better
bad/ill,
badly
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
farther/further
(3)副词比较级的基本用法:
①形容词比较级用于系动词之后或名词之前，而副词比较级用于行为动词之后。
She
got
there
earlier
than
I
did.她比我到得早。(表示两者比较)
②形容词比较级的常用句型同样可用于副词比较级。
The
harder
you
work,
the
more
you'll
get
你越努力，得到的就越多。(表示“越…越………”)
Mary
plays
the
piano
more
and
more
beautifully.
玛丽钢琴弹得越来越好了。(表示“越来越…”)
【典例分析】
1.Do
you
think
maths
is
________
than
English？
A．difficult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B．as
difficult
C．more
difficult
D．difficultly
【点拨】本题是数学和英语两科目比较哪个更难，应用比较级。difficult是多音节词，应在其前加more构成比较级。故选C。
2.—The
cake
looks________.
—Yes，and
it
tastes
even________.
A．well;
good
B．nice;
better
C．good;
worse
D．better;
worse
【点拨】本题语境：这块蛋糕看起来很好，尝起
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来更好。第一个空考查look＋adj.构成系表结构，第二个空有比较级的标志词even，good的比较级是better，故选B。
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
Lost
in
Thailand
by
Xu
Zheng?
—It’s
very
____.
Many
people
like
watching
it.
A．boring
B．funny
C．funnier
D．terrible
【点拨】此题可用标志词法解题。very是标志词，表示绝对概念，
very后加形容词原级，由语境得知很多人喜欢看，排除A和D，故选B。
4.Learning
will
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)come
much
________
if
you
find
the
proper
way.
A．more
easier
B．easiest
C．easy
D．easier
【点拨】句意：如果你找到合适的方法，学习将会变得更容易。much是标志词，修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故选D。
5.
If
everyone
pours
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
less
polluted
water
into
Dianchi
Lake，it
will
be________.
A．deeper
and
deeper
B．cleaner
and
cleaner
C．dirtier
and
dirtier
D．wider
and
wider
【点拨】比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。句意：如果每个人都少向滇池里排放污水，它将变得越来越清澈。故选B
6.The
_____
?we
do
for
other
people,
the
?_____?we
will
be.?
A.
much；happier?
?
?
?B.
more；happy??
C.
more；happier?
?
?
?D.
most；happiest
【点拨】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会越高兴。越...就越...即?the
+?形容词比较级...；...the
+形容词比较级...表示“越……就越……”，第一空用much的比较级是more。排除A、D；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意，故选?C。
7.Friendship
is
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
bottle
of
wine.
______
it
is
kept，________it
will
be.
A.
The
better;
the
longer
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
better;
the
more
D.
The
longer;
the
better
【点拨】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。句意：友谊就像一瓶葡萄酒，保存的时间越长越好。故选D。
8.
Guo
Yue
did
quite
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
at
the
World
Table
Tennis
Championship，but
Zhang
Yining
did
even
______.
A．better；well
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B．well；well
C．well；better
D．better；better
【点拨】quite修饰原级，even修饰比较级，故排除A、B和D三项。
9.
We
can
still
do
the
work
better
with_____
time
and______
people.
A.
less;
fewer
B.
less;
less
C.
fewer;
less
D.
fewer;
fewer
【点拨】A试题分析：句意：我们可以用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)更少的时间和人把工作做得更好。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰复数名词。Time是不可数名词；people是复数名词。所以选A。
10.
—Peter
is
________
than
you,
right?
—Yes
，but
he
runs
________
in
our
class.
A.
heavier;
fastes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
B.
heavy;
the
fastest
C.
heavier;
faster
D.
heavy;
faster
【点拨】A句意：-Pet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er比你更重，对吗？-是的，但是他在我们班里跑得最快。heavier更重，是heavy的比较级形式；heavy重的；fast快；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，是最高级形式。第一句话中有than表示两人相比，因此应用比较级；第二句话中in
our
class表示在我们班，应用最高级。故应选A。
知识要点三
【短文写作】
话题三、谈论自己喜欢的运动，爱好。
请你以“My
Favorite
Sport”为题写一篇文章向大家介绍自己最喜欢的运动。
My
Favorite
Sport
1:
直接点题，介绍自己的爱好。
2:
就自己的爱好发表自己的观点和看法。
3:
总结全文，表达自己的愿望。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
Favourite
Sport
Of
all
the
spo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rts,
I
like
table
tennis
best.
It
is
very
popular
in
China.
To
be
healthy,
many
people
play
table
tennis
in
their
free
time.www.21-cn-jy.com
Table
tennis
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
kind
of
relaxing
sport.
It
is
very
easy
to
learn
and
it
is
safer
than
other
sports.
I
am
good
at
playing
table
tennis.
I
often
play
table
tennis
with
my
friends
in
the
school
stadium
at
weekends
or
on
holidays.
For
me,
nothing
is
more
enjoyable
than
playing
table
tennis.21
cnjy
com
There
is
a
saying:
“N
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
sports,
no
life.”
Playing
table
tennis
makes
me
stronger,
healthier,
and
brighter.
I
want
to
play
table
tennis
at
the
Olympic
Games
one
day.
思维导图
知识要点
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
3
Sports
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
知识要点一、重点单词，短语和句式
要点1
score
score是名词，意思是“比分，进球数”
score是动词，表示“得分，进球”。
【典例分析】
1.经过两个小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。
After
two
hours
and
tw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enty
minutes’
play,
the
final
__________was
3:2.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
阿森纳（队）在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
Arsenal
__________
in
the
last
minute
of
the
game.【出处：21教育名师】
要点2
boring
boring:
adj.令人厌倦的，烦人的，无聊的放在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
bore:
v.
使厌烦
bored:
adj.
厌倦的放在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到厌倦
用来修饰人的形容词
bored
感到厌烦的；relaxed
感到放松的；interested
感到有趣的；surprised
感到吃惊的
用来修饰物的形容词
boring
令人厌烦的；relaxing
使人放松的；interesting
有趣的；surprising
令人惊讶的
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
_______
to
see
my
old
friend
again.
(excite)
2.
He
tells
me
an
________
story
every
day.
(excite)
3.
The
children
are
very
_______
to
play
games.
(excite)
4.
The
running
race
is
so
________.
(excite)
5.
I
think
the
film
is
_______
.
(bore)
6.
Several
students
are
______
at
study.
(bore)
7.
They
were
__________________
when
they
heard
the
________________
news.
A.
surprised;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)exciting
B.
surprising;
excited
C.
excited;
surprised
D.
exciting;
surprising
8.
The
result
of
the
accident
made
everyone
________________.
A.
surpri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sing
B.
surprised
C.
surprise
D.
to
surprise
要点3
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
What’s
the
matter
with
you?常用此结构表示“你怎么了？发生什么事了？”类似表达还有：
What’s
wrong
with
you?
What
happened
to
you?
What’s
the
trouble?
What’s
up?
(2)matter意为：“问题，麻烦”时，通常用单数形式，和the连用。matter
还是动词，意为“要紧，事关紧要”不用于进行时态21教育网
It’s
doesn’t
matter.
没关系。
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上，说真的
【典例分析】
1.what’s
the
m______
with
you
computer?
2.
----I’m
sorry.
I’m
late.
----_________________(没关系)。
3.
---Don
you
know
_________________________?
He
looks
unhappy.
---I’ve
no
idea.
Maybe
he
didn’t
pass
his
exams.
A.
what’s
the
matter
with
Tom
B.
what’s
wrong
with
Tom
C.
what
did
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppen
to
Tom
D.
what
the
trouble
is
with
Tom
4.
What’s
wrong
with
you?
（改为同义句）
5.你的电脑怎么了?
What’s
__________
__________your
computer?
要点4
be
sure
about
①.
be
sure
about
/
(
of
)……（名词/
doing
sth）：对……确信，有把握
②.
be
sure
to
do
sth：一定，务必，确信去坐某事
③.
be
sure
+
(that)从句：我确信，我肯定会……
【典例分析】
1.
They
are
all
sure
_________________
winning
the
football
match.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
to
D.
for
2.我确信他会来。
I___________
__________
___________
his
coming.
要点5
Never
mind.（mind的用法辨析）
(1).
mind：介意；反对；通常在句型中的搭配为：mind
doing
sth
/
mind
sb
doing
sth；
mind后面只连接动名词doing，不连接动词不定式to
do
sth.
(2).
Would
you
mind
sb
doing
sth?
是一种有礼貌地提出请求的表达方式。
相当于Do
you
mind
sb
doing
sth?表示请求的语气疑问句，在回答形式上辨析：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
肯定回答为：No,
that’s
all
right.不介意，没关系。No,
go
ahead.不介意，请……吧
Certainly
not.
/
Of
course
not.
当然不介意了。No,
not
at
all不，一点也不介意
否定回答为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：Yes,
I
do
mind.是的，我介意。Sorry,
please
don’t
…….抱歉，请不要……
Better
not,
please.请最好不要……。21世纪教育网版权所有
(3)
Never
mind.
没关系。本句在本文里是表示安慰，意思为“没关系，不要在意”。
【典例分析】
1
---It’s
hot.
Would
you
mind
my
______________
the
window?
---________________.
Do
it
as
you
like,
please.
A.
to
ope
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n;
OK
B.
opening;
Certainly
not
C.
closing;
Of
course
D.
open;
Good
idea
要点6
against
against为介词，表示“与……对抗”。against另外一个常用意思为“反对”。
be/go
against
违反、反对……；play
against比赛中与……对抗
fight
against与……战斗，斗争
against
prep
紧靠着…(表示方位)
【典例分析】
1.
We
are
all
against
_____________________
wild
animals
for
food.
A.
to
kill
B.
killing
C.
of
killing
D.
kill
2.
We
will
__________________
the
other
strong
team
in
the
final
match.
A.
fight
against
B.
against
C.
go
against
D.
play
against
3.I
gave
up
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iano
lessons
because
I
have
so
much
homework
to
do,
but
it’s
_______
my
own
wishes.
要点7
so
that
so
that表示“以便”，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in
order
that,
从句中常用can,
could,
may,
might等情态动词.
so……that……
/
such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1.
The
man
is
______________
hungry
_______________
he
can’t
say
a
word.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
too
;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
such
;
that
2.
You
can
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
______________
much
noise
_____________
you
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
A.
too
;
to
B.
enough
;
to
C.
so
;
that
D.
that21
cnjy
com
3.
They
trained
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________
harder
than
before
____________
they
could
win
the
match.
A.
too
;
to
B.
so
;
that
C.
such
;
that
D.
/
;
so
that
4.
她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She
spoke
____________
fast
____________
I
could
___________
hear
what
she
said
clearly.
5.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He
spoke
slowly
________
________
everyone
________
________.
6.
我激动得睡不着。
I
was
________
________
___________
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
I
was
________
________
__________
fall
asleep.
要点8
win
;
beat
;
lose
Beat
vt.
打败…,
战胜…
beat
sb
打败某人。其宾语是对手(人或团队),
即表示人的名词或代词.
win
sth.
赢得某物。
其宾语是比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等,
即表示物的名词或代词.
lose：输掉；失败（及物动词+比赛、竞赛、游戏奖品或奖项之类的名词作宾语）
（不及物动词
+
to+人或团队之类的名词）
【典例分析】
1．—Which
team
_______
the
match,
Team
One
or
Team
Two?
—Team
One
_______
Team
Two.
A.
won;
won
B.
beat;
beat
C.
beat;
won
D.
won;
beat
2.
This
year
we
trai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
harder,
we
shouldn’t
________________
to
the
other
team.21cnjy.com
A.
win
B.
beat
C.
lose
D.
defeat
3.我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。
We
______
the
match/game/race/the
first
place.
We
____________
Team
A,
so
we
____________
the
game
at
last.
要点9
cheer
on：为……加油，喝彩
cheer
on：为……加油，喝彩；是“动词+副词”的结构，要遵照“代词宾格放中间；具体名词放两边”
cheer
up：振奋；不跟宾语，不用于被动语态。
cheer
for：为……喝彩；为……鼓劲加油，但for为介词，后跟n./pron./v.-ing
【典例分析】
1.
Our
team
is
going
to
win.
Let’s
___________________.
A.
cheer
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)em
up
B.
cheer
them
on
C.
cheer
up
them
D.
cheer
on
them
要点10
pleased
pleased
adj
开心的,
满足的
pleasing
adj
令人高兴的
pleasure
un
令人高兴的事
be
pleased
with
…
对…满意
【典例分析】
1.我们对于她的答复感到很满意。(完成句子)
We
__________
__________
___________
her
answer.
要点11
as
early
as
we
can
as
early
as
we
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
=
as
early
as
possible
尽可能早地
“as
…
+原级…
as
sb
can
“
尽可能…地
【典例分析】
1.请尽快回答我的问题。
Please
answer
my
ques
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
___________
_________
_________
__________
.
21·世纪
教育网
2.你能尽可能说得声音大一些吗?
Can
you
say
it
__________
____________
___________
___________
__________?
3
The
farmers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)continued
working
without
having
a
rest,
because
they
wanted
to
get
_______________.
A.
as
much
as
possible
B.
as
much
food
as
possible
C.
as
more
food
as
they
could
D.
as
many
food
as
they
can
要点12
本模块的重点短语
1.一点也不;完全不
2.看起来累的
3.许多
4.喜欢做某事
5.看足球比赛
6.为…加油
7.对战，
迎战
8.热身
9.迟到?
10.课后练习
11.有个做某事的机会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12.赢得比赛
13.对…感到满意?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
14.迷路
15.?依然;还是
16.?参加
17.?准备…
18.?在周末
知识要点二
语法
一、形容词的比较级(二)
单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，还有部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是在前面加more。【版权所有：21教育】
This
dress
is
more
beautiful
than
that
one.
这条裙子比那条更漂亮。
二、副词的基本用法和副词比较级
1.副词的基本用法
一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。
Lingling
plays
the
piano
well.玲玲钢琴弹得很好。(修饰动词)
Staying
at
home
is
very
safe.待在家里很安全。(修饰形容词)
(1)副词与形容词的区别
类别
位置
功能
例句
副词
位于行为动词之后，形容词或副词之前
做状语
Mr.
Wang
speaks
very
slowly王先生讲得很慢。
位于be动词之后
作表语
The
meeting
was
over.会议结東了。
形容词
位于名词之前
作定语
She's
a
hard-working
student.
她是一名学习努力的学生。
位于连系动词之后
作表语
Everyone
looks
sad.大家看起来都很沮丧。
(2)副词与形容词的转化
许多副词都是在形容词词尾直接加-ly构成的;以-le结尾的形容词须去掉e再加y;以-y结尾的形容词须把y改为i再加-ly。如www.21-cn-jy.com
quick-quickly（迅速的）careful-carefully（认真的）
possible--
possibly(可能)
gentle→-
gently(温柔地)
happy--happily(高兴地)
easy-
easily(容易地)
ps:
在英语中有一部分形容词和副词词形是相同的。如:
early(adj.早的adv.早地);fast
(adj.快的adv.快地);last(adj.最后的，最末的adv.最后，最末)
2.副词比较级
副词比较级的构成规则和形容词比较级构成规则大致相同，分为规则变化和不规则变化。
(1)副词比较级的规则变化一般在词尾加或在词前加more
Tony
runs
faster
than
his
brother.托尼比他弟弟跑得快。
She
does
her
homework
more
carefully
than
before.
她做家庭作业比以前更认真了2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化
原级
比较级
good,
well
better
bad/ill,
badly
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
farther/further
(3)副词比较级的基本用法:
①形容词比较级用于系动词之后或名词之前，而副词比较级用于行为动词之后。
She
got
there
earlier
than
I
did.她比我到得早。(表示两者比较)
②形容词比较级的常用句型同样可用于副词比较级。
The
harder
you
work,
the
more
you'll
get
你越努力，得到的就越多。(表示“越…越………”)
Mary
plays
the
piano
more
and
more
beautifully.
玛丽钢琴弹得越来越好了。(表示“越来越…”)
【典例分析】
1.Do
you
think
maths
is
________
than
English？ 【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．difficult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B．as
difficult
C．more
difficult
D．difficultly
2.—The
cake
looks________.
—Yes，and
it
tastes
even________.
A．well;
good
B．nice;
better
C．good;
worse
D．better;
worse
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
Lost
in
Thailand
by
Xu
Zheng?21教育名师原创作品
—It’s
very
____.
Many
people
like
watching
it.
A．boring
B．funny
C．funnier
D．terrible21
cnjy
com
4.Learning
will
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
much
________
if
you
find
the
proper
way.
A．more
easier
B．easiest
C．easy
D．easier
5.
If
everyone
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urs
less
polluted
water
into
Dianchi
Lake，it
will
be________.
A．deeper
and
deeper
B．cleaner
and
cleaner
C．dirtier
and
dirtier
D．wider
and
wider
6.The
_____
?we
do
for
other
people,
the
?_____?we
will
be.?
A.
much；happier?
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
?
?B.
more；happy??
C.
more；happier?
?
?
?D.
most；happiest
7.Friendship
is
like
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bottle
of
wine.
______
it
is
kept，________it
will
be.
A.
The
better;
the
longer
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
better;
the
more
D.
The
longer;
the
better
8.
Guo
Yue
did
qu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
______
at
the
World
Table
Tennis
Championship，but
Zhang
Yining
did
even
______.
A．better；well
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B．well；well
C．well；better
D．better；better
9.
We
can
still
do
the
work
better
with_____
time
and______
people.21·cn·jy·com
A.
less;
fewer
B.
less;
less
C.
fewer;
less
D.
fewer;
fewer
10.
—Peter
is
________
than
you,
right?
—Yes
，but
he
runs
________
in
our
class.
A.
heavier;
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)astest
B.
heavy;
the
fastest
C.
heavier;
faster
D.
heavy;
faster
知识要点三
【短文写作】
话题三、谈论自己喜欢的运动，爱好。
请你以“My
Favorite
Sport”为题写一篇文章向大家介绍自己最喜欢的运动。
My
Favorite
Sport
1:
直接点题，介绍自己的爱好。
2:
就自己的爱好发表自己的观点和看法。
3:
总结全文，表达自己的愿望。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点
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www.21cnjy.com
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