中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
What
is
the
best
way
to
travel？
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.
计划去做某事____________________
2.
需要去做某事________________________
3.
从……到……___________________
4.
花费某人……时间去做某事_________________
5.
告诉某人关于……的事_______________
6.
告诉某人去做某事______________________
7.
告诉某人不要去做某事________________
8.
越……就会越……___________________
9.
预定你的票___________________
10.
变得拥挤____________________
11.
不得不_______________________
12.
等候，等待_____________________
13.
因为，由于……的原因______________
14.
旅途愉快___________________
【答案】1.
plan
to
do
sth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
need
to
do
sth
3.
from……to……
4.
It
take
sb
some
time
to
do
sth
5.
tell
sb
about
sth
6.
tell
sb
to
do
sth
7.
tell
sb
not
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)do
sth
8.
The
+比较级……，the
+比较级……
9.
book
your
ticket
10.
get
crowded
11.
have
to
12.
wait
for……
13.
because
of……
14.
have
a
great
trip
二、单项选择。
1.—What's
the
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
comfortable
way
to
travel
from
your
home
town
to
Beijing?
—
____________
.
A.
Three
hours
B.
Don't
worry
C.
It's
the
cheapest
D.
By
train
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从你家乡到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)北京最舒适的旅行方式是什么？——坐火车。A:
Three
hours
三个小时，B:Don't
worry不要担心，C:
It's
the
cheapest
它是最便宜的，D:
By
train
坐火车。根据问句询问的是旅行所使用的交通方式，应用by+交通工具来回答，故答案选D。
2.My
sister
is
________
more
outgoing
than
me.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
a
little
D.
little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妹妹有点比我外向。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A:
more
较多的，many/much
的比较级。B:
most
最多的，many/much
的最高级。C:
a
little
一点后接不可数名词或形容词或副词的比较级。D:
little
几乎没有，后接不可数名词。
more
outgoing
为outgoing的比较级，a
little
可用来修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为C。
3.Nanjing
isn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
large
________
Shanghai;
however,
it's
the
second
_______
city
in
East
China.
A.
like;
larg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)est
B.
as;
largest
C.
like;
large
D.
as;
large
【答案】B
【解析】句意：南京虽然不如上海大，然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)而，它却是中国东部第二大的城市。同级比较not
as/so…as
…，不如……，故第一个空应填as
。second，第二，序数词后接形容词的最高级。large-largest，故第二个空填largest，故答案为B。
4.She
is
one
of
_________
in
her
class.
A.
the
tallest
girl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
the
tallest
girls
C.
taller
girls
D.
tallest
boy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她是她们班里个子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最高的女生之一。固定搭配，one
of+
the
+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式。意思是最……之一，故答案为B。
5.—________
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop?
—It
is
about
two
kilometres.
A.
How
far
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
How
often
C.
How
many
D.
How
long
【答案】A
【解析】句意：———从你学校到公交车
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)站到有多远？——大约两公里远。A:
How
far
多远。B:
How
soon
多久，C:
How
many
多少，D:
How
long
多长。根据答句大约有两公里远可知上句是对距离提问的。对距离提问用How
far，故答案选A。21·世纪
教育网
6.—How
about
going
to
school
by
boat,
Li
Lei?
—Good
idea.
That
must
be______
than
taking
a
bus.
A.
interestin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
B.
much
interesting
C.
a
lot
more
interesting
D.
more
much
interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李雷，你认为乘
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)船去学校怎么样？——好主意。那一定会比乘公交车有趣的多。根据题中的
than，可知要用比较级，因此排除A和B。D项应该是much
more，因此也要排除。a
lot
more
…，有趣得多，故选C。21·cn·jy·com
7.Mary
had
to
stay
at
home
________the
bad
weather.
21
cnjy
com
A.
So
B.
Because
C.
so
that
D.
because
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：由于糟糕的天气，玛
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)丽必须待在家里。A因此，B因为，C如此，以至于，D因为，由于。结合题意可知，本句表示因果关系，因此排除A和C。because后加句子，because
of
后加短语，结合题意可知，
the
bad
weather，为短语，
故选D。
8.Study
hard!
______
you
study,
_______
results
you'll
get.
A.
Harder;
bett
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
B.
The
harder;
better
C.
The
harder;
the
better
D.
Harder;
the
better
【答案】C
【解析】句意：努力学习！你越努力学习，你得到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的结果将会越好。
the
+比较级+
the
+比较级，越......越......，固定搭配，故选C。
9.It
_______me
about
10
days
______
painting
the
walls.
A.
took;
to
finish
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
took;
finish
C.
cost;
finishing
D.
spent;
to
finish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：完成在墙上的绘画花费了我十天的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间。It
take
sb
some
time
to
do
sth，某人花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
10.—The
doctor
told
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
me
not
to
eat
too
much,
but
I
find
it
difficult.
—The
doctor
is
right.
________
you
eat,
you
will
be.
A.
The
less;
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)healthier
B.
The
less;
the
more
healthier
C.
The
more;
the
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ealthier
D.
The
more;
the
more
healthier
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但我发现很难做到。——医生是对的，你吃的越少，你就会越健康。根据下句The
doctor
is
right
医生是对的可知你应该是少吃。吃的越少，越健康。句型The
+比较级……，The
+比较级……，
越……就越……。little-less,
healthy-healthier，故答案为A。
11.
A
businessm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
from
Zhejing
Province
plans
________________
the
first
Chinese
space
tourist
by
paying
$20000
__________
the
3.5—hour
trip
at
the
end
of
2018.21教育名师原创作品
A.
become;
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take
B.
become;
take
C.
to
become;
take
D.
to
become;
to
take
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个来自浙江
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)省的商人计划在2018年底通过花费2万美金进行3.5小时的太空旅行而成为第一位中国的太空游客。考查非谓语动词形式的搭配。根据句中plan判断搭配为plan
to
do
sth计划做某事，再根据动词pay判断搭配为pay……to
do
sth花费……钱去做某事。故选D
12.
It
______________
me
two
weeks
to
finish
reading
the
novel
written
by
Guo
Jingming.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读完郭敬明写
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend
/
pay，物花费作主语用take
/
cost，再根据短语搭配take
sb
some
time
+
to
dos
th，判断为take；故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13.
The
new
T-shirt
_______________
me
fifty
yuan.21教育网
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
cost
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost；再根据短语搭配cost
sb
some
money；判断为cost；故选D。
14.
---Look,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blind
man
is
in
the
middle
of
the
street.
It’s
too
dangerous.
---Let’s
go
and
help
him
go
______________
the
road.
A.
through
B.
past
C.
across
D.
over
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---快看，一位盲人正站
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在街道中间。那时很危险的。---让我们去帮助他过马路吧。考查易混介词辨析。根据用法across：强调“通过、穿过”地点的平面或表面。through：强调“通过、穿过“立体空间的内部。past：强调“绕过，在旁边经过”。over：强调“跨过、越过或翻越而过”。再根据句中地点street为平面表面。故选C。
15.
The
yellow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)River
is
__________________
river
in
China.
Hainan
is
_______________
island.
A.
second
longes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t;
second
China’s
largest
B.
the
second
longest;
China’s
second
largest
C.
second
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
longest;
China’s
the
second
largest
D.
a
second
longest;
the
China’s
second
largest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：黄河在中国是第二条最长的河流
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，海南是中国的第二最大的岛屿。考查形容词最高级被修饰的用法。根据the
+
序数词+最高级：表示“第……最……的”；the
+
序数词+最高级：表示“第……最……的”。故选B。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
This
proble
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
is
one
of
____________________
(difficult)
problems
of
all.
2.
Time
is
_______________
(important)
than
money.
3.
–Is
she
getting
_____________
(bad)
now?
–No,
she
feels
much
_______________
(well)
now.
4.They
planned
____________
(visit)
the
Great
Wall.
5.
It’s
the
best
way_______________(get)
to
school.
6.Yao
Ming
is
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
best
basketball
_____________
(play)
in
the
world.
7.
The_____________________(careful)
you
do,
the
fewer
mistakes
you’ll
make.
8.Look
at
the
sign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"No____________(park)
".
Could
you
please
drive
your
car
away?
9.It
takes
me
8
hours
___________(sleep)every
day.
10．________(travel)
by
bus
may
be
the
cheapest
way.
【答案】1.different
2.mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
important
3.bad
better
4.to
visit
5.to
get
6.players
7.more
carefully
8.parking
9.to
sleep
10.Travelling
四、根据首字母或括号汉语提示完成句子。
1.The
new
bike
c__________
me
about
300
yuan.
2.Don’t’
forget
to
b____________
the
plane
ticket
on
the
Internet.
3.He
first
said
no.
Later,
h___________,
he
changed
his
mind.
4.This
summer
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)acation
I
went
to
Xishangbanna,
and
it’s
an
unforgettable
j__________.
5．TV
and
computers
can
open
up
our
eyes
to
the
o__________world.
6．It's
_____________(使人放松的)to
lie
on
the
grass
in
the
sun
on
a
sunny
morning.
7．It
was
really
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ind
of
him
to
take
the
cat
to
the
animal
______________(中心)on
a
rainy
night.
8．Leave
or
stay?
Please
tell
me
your
___________
(选择).
9.
All
the
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
went
home
________（除了）Mr.
Li,
because
he
had
to
finish
his
writing.
10.—I'm
afraid
you
can't________(泊车)
your
car
here.
【答案】1.cost
2.book
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3.however
4.journey
5.outside
6.relaxing
7.centre
8.choice
9.except
10.park
五、完成句子
1.那座博物馆在市中心。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)That
museum
is_________?________
_________
___________
the
city.
2.
树越多，空气越好。
_______?________trees
there
are，________?________the
air
will
be．
3.
由于有太多的作业我不能和你出去玩。
I
can’t
go
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
to
play
with
you
___________
____________too
much
homework.
4.
现在乘坐高铁花费差不多和坐飞机一样多。
Now
riding
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-speed
rail
almost
____________
___________
____________
_________
taking
a
plane.
5.
去旅行的最佳方式是什么？
___________
____________
_______________
_____________to
travel?
6.
海拔越高,
空气就越稀薄。
___________
_____________
the
altitude
is，____________
__________
the
air
becomes.
7.
坐长途客车是第二便宜的旅行方式。
_________
a
coach
is
___________
___________
____________to
travel.
【出处：21教育名师】
8.这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This
book
is
__________
___________
__________
than
that
one.
9.到那里大概花费你12个小时。
________
____________you
about
twelve
hours__________
___________
there.
10.我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。
I’m
__________
____________
travel
___________London
__________
Amsterdam.
【答案】1.in
the
centr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
2.The
more
the
better
3.because
of
4.cost
as
much
as
5.What
is
the
best
way
6.The
higher
the
thinn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
7.Taking
the
second
cheapest
8.much
more
interesting
9.It
took
to
get
10.going
to
from
to
提高篇
六、完形填空
In
many
b
big
ci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ties,
there
are
usually
more
than
one
underground
line(地铁线).
The
fastest
way
1
?in
a
city
is
by
subway.
How
to
travel
by
subway?
Do
you
know?
Here
is
some
information
2
?before
you
travel
by
subway.
First,
you
should
3
?the
right
line.
If
you
don't,
you
will
have
to
4
?and
take
another
one.
Second,
you
need
some
coins
5
?your
ticket,
because
6
?the
machines
which
sell
tickets
only
accept
coins.
Coins
can
be
changed
next
to
the
ticket
machines.
Or
you
can
go
to
the
ticket
office
7
some.
8
?you
have
a
prepaid
card,
you
can
just
go
ahead.
After
you
have
bought
the
9
,
you
should
wait
for
your
subway
outside
the
yellow
line.
You
10
?walk
too
close
to
the
yellow
line.
It's
dangerous.
1.
A.
traveling
B.
to
travel
C.
traveled
D.
/
2.
A.
to
know
B.
to
find
C.
to
see
D.
to
take
3.
A.
plan
B.
draw
C.
discuss
D.
choose
4.
A.
get
up
B.
go
down
C.
get
off
D.
get
on
5.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
for
D.
in
6.
A.
most
of
B.
some
of
C.
one
of
D.
a
bit
of
7.
A.
to
buy
B.
to
get
C.
to
borrow
D.
to
change
8.
A.
Where
B.
If
C.
What
D.
Why
9.
A.
coin
B.
train
C.
everything
D.
ticket
10.
A.
should
B.
needn't
C.
must
not
D.
must
【答案】
BADCC
ADBDC
【解析】
短文大意：本文主要讲述了地铁是大城市里最快的交通工具，然后介绍了如何乘坐地铁、选择路线、准备硬币买票、安全候车等事项。
1句意：乘地铁是大城市里最快的交通方式。A动名词形式，B不定式形式，C过去式、过去分词形式，此处的动词不定式作定语，修饰名词，故选B。
2句意：这儿有一些在你乘地铁之前需要了解的信
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)息。A知道，B发现，C看见，D带来，结合上下文可知，此处表示乘车前需要了解、知道的信息。故选A。
3句意：首先，你要选择正确的线路。A计划，B画，C讨论，D选择，首先要根据目的地选择好路线。所以D项符合题意，故选D。
4句意：如果你不选择好路线
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，你将不得不下车后选择另外一辆。A起床，B下降，C下车，D上车，根据前后文可知，上错车后，不得不下车换乘。所以C项符合题意，故选C。
5句意：另外，你需要准备一些你买票的硬币。A......的，B向前，C为了，D在......里面，此处表示为买票而准备的硬币，故选C。
6句意：因为，大多数售票机只收硬币。A大多数，B一些，C其中之一，D一点儿，根据地铁上大多数售票机只收硬币，可知A项正确，故选A。
7句意：你可以去售票办公室去换一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些硬币。A买，B得到，C借，D交换、改变，根据前后文可知，没有硬币时，需要用纸币去换一些硬币，可知D项符合语境，故选D。
8句意：如果你有预付卡，你可以直接向前买票。A哪儿，B如果，C什么，D为什么，此处表示假设的条件，因此用if，故选B。
9句意：在你买票之后，你应该在黄线外等你要坐的地铁。A硬币，B火车，C每件事，D票，根据下文可知，此处表示买过了票，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
10句意：你不允许离黄线太
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)近。A应该，B不需要，C禁止、不得不，D必须，根据后一句的
It's
dangerous.，可知表示禁止离黄线太近，故选C。
七、阅读理解
A
A
city
witho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
cars
would
be
very
strange,
right?
But
Venice
is
such
a
city.
Venice
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
northeast
of
Italy.
It
wasn't
built
on
land
like
Beijing
or
Shanghai,
but
on
more
than
110
islands.
Seawater
is
everywhere
around
the
city.
Even
so,
travel
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
difficult.
The
water
ways
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
get
around.
There
are
177
canals
and
more
than
400
bridges
that
can
guide
you
to
where
you
want
to
go.
People
in
Venice
move
from
place
to
place
by
boat.
They
like
to
enjoy
the
scenery
and
cool
summer
nights
while
taking
boat
trips.
They
can
talk
to
other
people
as
they
go
along.
Venice
gre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
out
of
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
when
some
Italians
escaped
from
a
war
over
1,500
years
ago,
and
built
homes
there.
Water
makes
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ity
special,
but
it
is
also
a
big
problem.
Sometimes
tourists
will
have
such
strange
experiences.
One
moment
they
walk
across
the
Rialto
Bridge,
and
there's
nothing
special.
But
when
they
come
back
to
the
bridge
an
hour
later,
it's
underwater
and
everyone
is
wearing
rain
shoes.
Once,
people
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
too
much
underground
water.
This
made
the
city
get
lower
little
by
little.
Now
the
city
has
gone
down
by
about
23
centimetres.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
The
temperature
has
risen
over
the
years.
This
has
made
the
ice
of
the
Arctic
Ocean(北冰洋)
melt(融化)
.
Every
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar,
high
water
hits
the
city
in
autumn
and
winter.
When
a
lot
of
water
comes,
more
than
half
of
the
city
is
underwater.
Scientists
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
trying
different
ways
to
stop
the
city
from
getting
even
lower.
The
Italian
government
has
asked
some
of
Italy's
biggest
companies
to
build
the
MOST
project,
which
is
planned
to
be
built
under
the
seawater
to
stop
the
rising
water.
Anyway,
this
project
is
helping
solve
the
problem.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.According
to
the
passage,
Venice
is_______
of
Italy.
A.
in
the
northeast
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
in
the
west
C.
in
the
southwest
D.
in
the
south
2.
__________
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
always
been
the
best
way
to
go
here
and
there
in
the
city.
A.
Taxis
and
cars
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
The
waterways
C.
The
bridges
D.
Boats
and
rain
shoes
3.
Venice
_________
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
more
than
1,500
years
ago.
A.
changed
into
B.
used
to
be
C.
became
D.
developed
from
4.Which
is
NO
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)T
the
reason
why
the
city
gets
lower
and
lower?
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
The
higher
tempe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rature.
B.
Overused
underground
water.
C.
Too
many
waterways.
D.
The
rising
seawater.
5.The
passage
is
mainly
about
________
of
Venice.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
the
waterways
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bridges
B.
the
MOST
project
and
problems
C.
the
specia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ls
and
problems
D.
the
history
and
scenery
【答案】
ABDCC
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北，是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的，它不是建在陆地上，而是建在110多个小岛上，城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
1.细节题，根据第二段第一句Venice
is
in
the
northest
of
Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
2.细节题，根据第三段第二句，The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)water
ways
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
get
around
.水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
3.细节题，由文中第四段Venic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
grew
out
of
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
when
some
Italians
escaped
from
a
war
over
1500
years
ago
,and
built
homes
there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前，一些意大利人为了躲避战争，安家于此。A:changed
into
转变成
B:used
to
be
过去曾经是
C:
became
变成
D:developed
from
由……发展成，建立。故选D。21cnjy.com
4.细节题，由文中第六段信息peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
used
too
much
underground
water.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
the
temperture
has
risen
over
the
years
人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升。可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
5.主旨题，本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色：出行靠船或桥；后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题：位置越来越低。故答案选C。
B
Venice
is
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
northeast
of
Italy.
It
wasn't
built
on
land
like
Beijing
or
Shanghai,
but
on
more
than
110
islands.
Seawater
is
everywhere
around
the
city.
21
cnjy
com
Even
so,
trave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
isn't
difficult.
The
water
ways
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
get
around.
There
are
177
canals
and
more
than
400
bridges
that
can
guide
you
to
where
you
want
to
go.
People
in
Venice
move
from
place
to
place
by
boat.
They
like
to
enjoy
the
scenery
and
cool
summer
nights
while
taking
boat
trips.
They
can
talk
to
other
people
as
they
go
along.
Venice
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rew
out
of
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
when
some
Italians
escaped
from
a
war
over
1,500
years
ago,
and
built
homes
there.
Water
make
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
city
special,
but
it
is
also
a
big
problem.
Sometimes
tourists
will
have
such
strange
experiences.
One
moment
they
walk
across
the
Rialto
Bridge,
and
there's
nothing
special.
But
when
they
come
back
to
the
bridge
an
hour
later,
it's
underwater
and
everyone
is
wearing
rain
shoes.
2·1·c·n·j·y
Once,
people
used
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)too
much
underground
water.
This
made
the
city
get
lower
little
by
little.
Now
the
city
has
gone
down
by
about
23
centimetres.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
The
temperature
has
risen
over
the
years.
This
has
made
the
ice
of
the
Arctic
Ocean(北冰洋)
melt(融化)
.
Every
year,
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
water
hits
the
city
in
autumn
and
winter.
When
a
lot
of
water
comes,
more
than
half
of
the
city
is
underwater.
Scientists
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trying
different
ways
to
stop
the
city
from
getting
even
lower.
The
Italian
government
has
asked
some
of
Italy's
biggest
companies
to
build
the
MOST
project,
which
is
planned
to
be
built
under
the
seawater
to
stop
the
rising
water.
Anyway,
this
project
is
helping
solve
the
problem.
6.According
to
the
passage,
Venice
is
?????????of
Italy.
A.?in
the
nor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)theast???????????????B.?in
the
west???????????????C.?in
the
southwest???????????????D.?in
the
south
7.???????????
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
always
been
the
best
way
to
go
here
and
there
in
the
city.
A.?Taxis
and
cars????????????B.?The
waterways????????????C.?The
bridges????????????D.?Boats
and
rain
shoes
8.Venice?????????????
?small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
more
than
1,500
years
ago.
A.?changed
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nto???????????????????B.?used
to
be???????????????????C.?became???????????????????D.?developed
from
9.Which
is
NOT
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
reason
why
the
city
gets
lower
and
lower?
A.?The
higher
tempera
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ture.??????????????????????????????????B.?Overused
underground
water.
C.?Too
many
waterways.???????????????????????????????????????D.?The
rising
seawater.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10.The
passage
is
mainly
about
?????????of
Venice.
A.?the
waterways
and
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ridges?????????????????????????????B.?the
MOST
project
and
problems
C.?the
specials
and
problems???????????????????????????????D.?the
history
and
scenery
【答案】ABBCC
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍世界著名的水上城市----意大利的威尼斯,介绍了威尼斯的地理位置、交通方式、气候以及遇到的麻烦.
6.A细节理解题.根据第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中Venice
is
in
the
northeast
of
Italy.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部.故选A.
7.B细节理解题。第三段中
P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
in
Venice
move
from
place
to
place
by
boat
可知威从—地方移到另一个地方。故选B.
8.B
细节理解题。根据Venice
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew
out
of
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
when
some
Italians
escaped
from
a
war
over
1,500
years
ago,
and
built
homes
there.
1500多年前，一些意大利人从一场战争中逃出，威尼斯从咸水湖中的小岛上发展起来，在那里建起了家园。故选B。
9.C
细节理解题。根据第5段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Once,
people
used
too
much
underground
water.
This
made
the
city
get
lower
little
by
little.
Now
the
city
has
gone
down
by
about
23
centimetres.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
The
temperature
has
risen
over
the
years.故选C。
10主旨大意题。本文主要讲述由于过度使用地下水和现在海平面上升导致威尼斯越来越低,专家正解决此问题，故本文主要介绍威尼斯的问题,故选C。
com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
What
is
the
best
way
to
travel？
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.
计划去做某事____________________
2.
需要去做某事________________________
3.
从……到……___________________
4.
花费某人……时间去做某事_________________
5.
告诉某人关于……的事_______________
6.
告诉某人去做某事______________________
7.
告诉某人不要去做某事________________
8.
越……就会越……___________________
9.
预定你的票___________________
10.
变得拥挤____________________
11.
不得不_______________________
12.
等候，等待_____________________
13.
因为，由于……的原因______________
14.
旅途愉快___________________21教育网
二、单项选择。
1.—What's
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
most
comfortable
way
to
travel
from
your
home
town
to
Beijing?
21·cn·jy·com
—
____________
.
A.
Three
hours
B.
Don't
worry
C.
It's
the
cheapest
D.
By
train
2.My
sister
is
________
more
outgoing
than
me.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
more
B.
most
C.
a
little
D.
little
3.Nanjing
isn't
so
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rge
________
Shanghai;
however,
it's
the
second
_______
city
in
East
China.
A.
like;
lar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gest
B.
as;
largest
C.
like;
large
D.
as;
large
4.She
is
one
of
_________
in
her
class.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.
the
tallest
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irl
B.
the
tallest
girls
C.
taller
girls
D.
tallest
boy
5.—________
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop?
—It
is
about
two
kilometres.
A.
How
far
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
How
often
C.
How
many
D.
How
long
6.—How
about
going
to
school
by
boat,
Li
Lei?
—Good
idea.
That
must
be______
than
taking
a
bus.
A.
interesting
B.
much
interesting
C.
a
lot
more
interesting
D.
more
much
interesting
7.Mary
had
to
stay
at
home
________the
bad
weather.
A.
So
B.
Because
C.
so
that
D.
because
of
8.Study
hard!
______
you
study,
_______
results
you'll
get.
21
cnjy
com
A.
Harder;
bette
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
B.
The
harder;
better
C.
The
harder;
the
better
D.
Harder;
the
better
9.It
_______me
about
10
days
______
painting
the
walls.
A.
took;
to
finish
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
took;
finish
C.
cost;
finishing
D.
spent;
to
finish
10.—The
doctor
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
me
not
to
eat
too
much,
but
I
find
it
difficult.
21世纪教育网版权所有
—The
doctor
is
right.
________
you
eat,
you
will
be.
A.
The
less;
the
heal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thier
B.
The
less;
the
more
healthier
C.
The
more;
the
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)althier
D.
The
more;
the
more
healthier
11.
A
busines
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sman
from
Zhejing
Province
plans
________________
the
first
Chinese
space
tourist
by
paying
$20000
__________
the
3.5—hour
trip
at
the
end
of
2018.
A.
become;
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)take
B.
become;
take
C.
to
become;
take
D.
to
become;
to
take
12.
It
______________
me
two
weeks
to
finish
reading
the
novel
written
by
Guo
Jingming.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
cost
13.
The
new
T-shirt
_______________
me
fifty
yuan.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
cost
14.
---Look,
a
blind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
is
in
the
middle
of
the
street.
It’s
too
dangerous.
---Let’s
go
and
help
him
go
______________
the
road.
A.
through
B.
past
C.
across
D.
over
15.
The
yellow
River
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
__________________
river
in
China.
Hainan
is
_______________
island.
A.
second
longest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);
second
China’s
largest
B.
the
second
longest;
China’s
second
largest
C.
second
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
longest;
China’s
the
second
largest
D.
a
second
longest;
the
China’s
second
largest
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
This
problem
is
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
____________________
(difficult)
problems
of
all.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
Time
is
_______________
(important)
than
money.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
–Is
she
getting
_____________
(bad)
now?
–No,
she
feels
much
_______________
(well)
now.
4.They
planned
____________
(visit)
the
Great
Wall.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.
It’s
the
best
way_______________(get)
to
school.
6.Yao
Ming
is
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
of
the
best
basketball
_____________
(play)
in
the
world.
7.
The_____________________(careful)
you
do,
the
fewer
mistakes
you’ll
make.
8.Look
at
the
sign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
"No____________(park)
".
Could
you
please
drive
your
car
away?
9.It
takes
me
8
hours
___________(sleep)every
day.
10．________(travel)
by
bus
may
be
the
cheapest
way.
四、根据首字母或括号汉语提示完成句子。
1.The
new
bike
c__________
me
about
300
yuan.
2.Don’t’
forget
to
b____________
the
plane
ticket
on
the
Internet.
3.He
first
said
no.
Later,
h___________,
he
changed
his
mind.
4.This
summe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
vacation
I
went
to
Xishangbanna,
and
it’s
an
unforgettable
j__________.
5．TV
and
computers
can
open
up
our
eyes
to
the
o__________world.
6．It's
_____________(使人放松的)to
lie
on
the
grass
in
the
sun
on
a
sunny
morning.
7．It
was
real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
kind
of
him
to
take
the
cat
to
the
animal
______________(中心)on
a
rainy
night.
8．Leave
or
stay?
Please
tell
me
your
___________
(选择).
9.
All
the
people
went
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
home
________（除了）Mr.
Li,
because
he
had
to
finish
his
writing.
10.—I'm
afraid
you
can't________(泊车)
your
car
here.
21·世纪
教育网
五、完成句子
1.那座博物馆在市中心。
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
museum
is_________?________
_________
___________
the
city.
2.
树越多，空气越好。
_______?________trees
there
are，________?________the
air
will
be．
3.
由于有太多的作业我不能和你出去玩。
I
can’t
go
out
to
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
you
___________
____________too
much
homework.
4.
现在乘坐高铁花费差不多和坐飞机一样多。
Now
riding
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-speed
rail
almost
____________
___________
____________
_________
taking
a
plane.
5.
去旅行的最佳方式是什么？
___________
____________
_______________
_____________to
travel?
6.
海拔越高,
空气就越稀薄。
___________
_____________
the
altitude
is，____________
__________
the
air
becomes.
7.
坐长途客车是第二便宜的旅行方式。
_________
a
coach
is
___________
___________
____________to
travel.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8.这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This
book
is
__________
___________
__________
than
that
one.
9.到那里大概花费你12个小时。
________
____________you
about
twelve
hours__________
___________
there.
10.我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。
I’m
__________
____________
travel
___________London
__________
Amsterdam.
提高篇
六、完形填空
In
many
b
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ig
cities,
there
are
usually
more
than
one
underground
line(地铁线).
The
fastest
way
1
?in
a
city
is
by
subway.
How
to
travel
by
subway?
Do
you
know?
Here
is
some
information
2
?before
you
travel
by
subway.
First,
you
should
3
?the
right
line.
If
you
don't,
you
will
have
to
4
?and
take
another
one.
Second,
you
need
some
coins
5
?your
ticket,
because
6
?the
machines
which
sell
tickets
only
accept
coins.
Coins
can
be
changed
next
to
the
ticket
machines.
Or
you
can
go
to
the
ticket
office
7
some.
8
?you
have
a
prepaid
card,
you
can
just
go
ahead.
After
you
have
bought
the
9
,
you
should
wait
for
your
subway
outside
the
yellow
line.
You
10
?walk
too
close
to
the
yellow
line.
It's
dangerous.
1.
A.
traveling
B.
to
travel
C.
traveled
D.
/【出处：21教育名师】
2.
A.
to
know
B.
to
find
C.
to
see
D.
to
take
3.
A.
plan
B.
draw
C.
discuss
D.
choose
4.
A.
get
up
B.
go
down
C.
get
off
D.
get
on
5.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
for
D.
in
6.
A.
most
of
B.
some
of
C.
one
of
D.
a
bit
of
7.
A.
to
buy
B.
to
get
C.
to
borrow
D.
to
change
8.
A.
Where
B.
If
C.
What
D.
Why
9.
A.
coin
B.
train
C.
everything
D.
ticket
10.
A.
should
B.
needn't
C.
must
not
D.
must
七、阅读理解
A
A
city
witho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
cars
would
be
very
strange,
right?
But
Venice
is
such
a
city.www.21-cn-jy.com
Venice
is
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
northeast
of
Italy.
It
wasn't
built
on
land
like
Beijing
or
Shanghai,
but
on
more
than
110
islands.
Seawater
is
everywhere
around
the
city.
Even
so,
travel
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
difficult.
The
water
ways
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
get
around.
There
are
177
canals
and
more
than
400
bridges
that
can
guide
you
to
where
you
want
to
go.
People
in
Venice
move
from
place
to
place
by
boat.
They
like
to
enjoy
the
scenery
and
cool
summer
nights
while
taking
boat
trips.
They
can
talk
to
other
people
as
they
go
along.
Venice
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rew
out
of
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
when
some
Italians
escaped
from
a
war
over
1,500
years
ago,
and
built
homes
there.
Water
makes
the
ci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
special,
but
it
is
also
a
big
problem.
Sometimes
tourists
will
have
such
strange
experiences.
One
moment
they
walk
across
the
Rialto
Bridge,
and
there's
nothing
special.
But
when
they
come
back
to
the
bridge
an
hour
later,
it's
underwater
and
everyone
is
wearing
rain
shoes.
Once,
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
used
too
much
underground
water.
This
made
the
city
get
lower
little
by
little.
Now
the
city
has
gone
down
by
about
23
centimetres.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
The
temperature
has
risen
over
the
years.
This
has
made
the
ice
of
the
Arctic
Ocean(北冰洋)
melt(融化)
.
Every
year,
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)water
hits
the
city
in
autumn
and
winter.
When
a
lot
of
water
comes,
more
than
half
of
the
city
is
underwater.
Scientists
are
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ying
different
ways
to
stop
the
city
from
getting
even
lower.
The
Italian
government
has
asked
some
of
Italy's
biggest
companies
to
build
the
MOST
project,
which
is
planned
to
be
built
under
the
seawater
to
stop
the
rising
water.
Anyway,
this
project
is
helping
solve
the
problem.
1.According
to
the
passage,
Venice
is_______
of
Italy.
A.
in
the
northe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ast
B.
in
the
west
C.
in
the
southwest
D.
in
the
south
2.
__________
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)always
been
the
best
way
to
go
here
and
there
in
the
city.
A.
Taxis
and
cars
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
The
waterways
C.
The
bridges
D.
Boats
and
rain
shoes
3.
Venice
_________
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
more
than
1,500
years
ago.
A.
changed
into
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
used
to
be
C.
became
D.
developed
from
4.Which
is
NOT
the
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
why
the
city
gets
lower
and
lower?
A.
The
higher
temper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ature.
B.
Overused
underground
water.
C.
Too
many
waterways.
D.
The
rising
seawater.
5.The
passage
is
mainly
about
________
of
Venice.
A.
the
waterways
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
bridges
B.
the
MOST
project
and
problems
C.
the
specials
and
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roblems
D.
the
history
and
scenery
B
Venice
is
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
northeast
of
Italy.
It
wasn't
built
on
land
like
Beijing
or
Shanghai,
but
on
more
than
110
islands.
Seawater
is
everywhere
around
the
city.
Even
so,
trav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
isn't
difficult.
The
water
ways
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
get
around.
There
are
177
canals
and
more
than
400
bridges
that
can
guide
you
to
where
you
want
to
go.
People
in
Venice
move
from
place
to
place
by
boat.
They
like
to
enjoy
the
scenery
and
cool
summer
nights
while
taking
boat
trips.
They
can
talk
to
other
people
as
they
go
along.21cnjy.com
Venice
gre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
out
of
small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
when
some
Italians
escaped
from
a
war
over
1,500
years
ago,
and
built
homes
there.
Water
makes
the
ci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
special,
but
it
is
also
a
big
problem.
Sometimes
tourists
will
have
such
strange
experiences.
One
moment
they
walk
across
the
Rialto
Bridge,
and
there's
nothing
special.
But
when
they
come
back
to
the
bridge
an
hour
later,
it's
underwater
and
everyone
is
wearing
rain
shoes.
Once,
people
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
too
much
underground
water.
This
made
the
city
get
lower
little
by
little.
Now
the
city
has
gone
down
by
about
23
centimetres.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
The
temperature
has
risen
over
the
years.
This
has
made
the
ice
of
the
Arctic
Ocean(北冰洋)
melt(融化)
.
Every
year,
high
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater
hits
the
city
in
autumn
and
winter.
When
a
lot
of
water
comes,
more
than
half
of
the
city
is
underwater.
Scientists
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
trying
different
ways
to
stop
the
city
from
getting
even
lower.
The
Italian
government
has
asked
some
of
Italy's
biggest
companies
to
build
the
MOST
project,
which
is
planned
to
be
built
under
the
seawater
to
stop
the
rising
water.
Anyway,
this
project
is
helping
solve
the
problem.
6.According
to
the
passage,
Venice
is
?????????of
Italy.
A.?in
the
northeas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t???????????????B.?in
the
west???????????????C.?in
the
southwest???????????????D.?in
the
south
7.???????????
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
go
here
and
there
in
the
city.
21
cnjy
com
A.?Taxis
and
cars?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????B.?The
waterways????????????C.?The
bridges????????????D.?Boats
and
rain
shoes
8.Venice?????????????
?small
islands
in
saltwater
lakes
more
than
1,500
years
ago.
A.?changed
into??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????B.?used
to
be???????????????????C.?became???????????????????D.?developed
from
9.Which
is
NOT
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reason
why
the
city
gets
lower
and
lower?
A.?The
higher
temperat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure.??????????????????????????????????B.?Overused
underground
water.
C.?Too
many
waterways.???????????????????????????????????????D.?The
rising
seawater.
10.The
passage
is
mainly
about
?????????of
Venice.
A.?the
waterways
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
bridges?????????????????????????????B.?the
MOST
project
and
problems
C.?the
specials
and
problems???????????????????????????????D.?the
history
and
scenery
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