中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、不定式语法归纳总结
1.不定式的用法,功能
1）不定式作主语
1.眼见为真。
__________
___________
is
__________
__________
2.学好英语很重要。
___________is
important_________
_________
English
well.21教育网
3.每天走路回家要花我10分钟。
________
takes
me
_________
_________
every
day.
4.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物,真令人伤心。
It’s
sad
of
the
pandas
and
other
animals
in
danger.21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】1.To
see
to
believe
2.It
to
learn
3.It
to
walk
4.to
think
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2)不定式作宾语。
习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词有：agree,
ask,
choose,
decide,
hope,
learn,
offer,
plan,
promise,
want,
wish,
would
like等21·世纪
教育网
5.我们需要更好地保护它们。
We
need
them
better.
6.她希望将来去美国留学。
She
hopes_________
__________
in
America
in
the
future.
21
cnjy
com
7.我想买个新相机。
I
want
_________
__________
a
new
camera.
【答案】5.to
protect
6.to
study
7.to
buy
3)不定式作表语。
8.他的梦想是当一个医生。
His
dream
_________
__________
_______
_________
____________.
9.他的任务就是学习。
His
task
is
_________
_________.
【答案】8.is
to
be
a
doctor
9.to
study
4)不定式作定语。
10.许多动物没有安全的地方可以居住。
Many
animals
don’t
have
a
safe
place
.
11.我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have
some
clothes___________?___________.
12.没有足够的食物喂养这些老虎。
There
is
not________
_________
__________
___________
the
tigers.
【答案】10.to
live
11.to
wash
12.enough
food
to
feed
5）不定式作状语。
13.他来借钱。
He
__________
_________
________some
money.
14.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在创建自然公园。
_________
____________pandas
in
the
wild,
the
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks.
=_________
_________
_________
____________pandas
in
the
wild,
the
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks.
15.王立来这儿买一些学习用品。
Wang
Li
comes
here__________?__________some
school
things.
16.我很高兴见到你。
I
am
glad
_______
________
__________.
【答案】13.came
to
borr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
14.To
protect
In
order
to
protect
15.to
buy
16.to
meet
you
6）不定式作宾语补助语
常用于"动词+宾语+to
do"结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)构的动词有：advise,
allow,
ask,
encourage,
help,
invite,
order,
teach,
tell,
want,
wish等。
17.我想要你现在就回家。
I
want
you________?________?________now.
18.我爸妈不许我晚上外出。
My
parents
don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
allow________
_________
___________
________
at
night.
19.老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。
The
teacher
told
_________
_________
_________
down
the
words.
【答案】17.to
go
home
18.me
to
go
out
19.us
to
write
2.
不定式疑问式
否定式
疑问词
+
to
do
如：
tell
sb.
to
do
告诉某人做某事。
tell
sb.
not
to
do
告诉某人不要做某事
小明问圣诞节将去哪儿？
Xiao
Ming
asked
me
_______
___________
_________
at
Christmas.www-2-1-cnjy-com
21.我想知道如何处理垃圾。
I
wonder
_________
_________
_________
__________the
rubbish.
22.老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
The
teacher
warned
Kate
________
_________
________
in
class.
23.
老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.
The
teacher
told
Sal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
playing
the
piano
even
though
she
had
no
time
24.
我知道如何使用电脑。
I
know
__________
__________
____________
a
computer.
25.
警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
The
police
told
the
children
__________
_______
________
on
the
road.
【答案】20.where
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
go
21.how
to
deal
with
22.not
to
sleep
23.not
to
give
up
24.how
to
use
25.not
to
play
3.
动词不定式省略“to”的情况：
在let,
make
see等使役动词后作宾语补足语时省略to。在see,
hear等感官动词后作宾补时省略to
26.
别让小孩玩火。
Don’t
let
_________
_________
__________
with
fire.
27.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
We
often
hear
__________
__________
this
song.
【答案】26.the
children
play
27.her
sing
二、翻译下列短语。
1希望做某事
2决定做某事
3.计划做某事
4学习做某事
5同意做某事
6让\使某人做某事
7看见某人做过某事
8听见某人做过某事
9看见某人正做某事
10听见某人正做某事
11帮助某人做某事
12建议某人做某事
13鼓励某人做某事
14允许某人做某事
【答案】1.hope
to
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.decide
to
do
3.plan
to
do
4.learn
to
do
5.agree
to
do
6.let/make
sb.
do
7.see
sb.do
sth.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
8.hear
sb.
do
sth.
9.see
sb.
doing
sth
10.hear
sb.
doing
11.help
sb.
do.
12.advice
sb.
to
do
13.allow
sb.
to
do
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
三、单项选择。
1.—A
lot
of
ol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
people
are
lonely.
What
can
we
do
to
help
them?（2020年湖南怀化）
—I
want
______
the
old
people's
home
to
talk
to
them.
A.
visit
B.
to
visit
C.
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want
to
do
sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用to
visit，故选B。
2.Teachers
expect
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
their
students
________
progress
day
by
day.（2020年山东青岛）
A.
to
make
B.
make
C.
to
take
D.
take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
make获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；to
take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect
sb
to
do
sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make
progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填to
make。故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.Robert
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
asks
us????????
?him
with
his
Chinese,
so
his
Chinese
is
much
better
than
before.
A.?help????????????????????????????????B.?helps?????????????????????????????C.?helping???????????????????????D.?to
help
【答案】
【解析】句意：罗伯特经常让我们帮助
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他学习汉语，因此它的汉语比原来好多了。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是D。
4.As
a
volunte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)er,
the
girl
wants
to
visit
sick
kids
in
the
hospital????????
?them
up.
A.?to
cheer??????????????????????????B.?cheer?????????????????????????????C.?cheering?????????????????????D.?cheered
【答案】
【解析】句意：作为一个志愿者，这个女孩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)想看望医院生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。让孩子们振作起来是去医院看望孩子们的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是A。
5.We'll
do
what
we
can
?????????the
sick
man.
A.?to
help???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????B.?help??????????????????????????????C.?helps??????????????????????????D.?helped
【答案】
【解析】句意：我们将做我们能做的帮助病人。帮助病人是我们做事的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是A。
6.Our
teacher
often
tells
us????????
time.
A.?not
waste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????
?B.?don't
waste??????????????????C.?not
to
waste????????????????D.?doesn't
waste
【答案】
【解析】句意：老师经常让我们不要浪费时间。tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。
7.I
bought
a
big
box??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)??????
books
for
kids
in
poor
areas.
A.?collects????????????????????????????B.?to
collect????????????????????C.?collect?????????????????????????D.?collected
【答案】
【解析】句意：买了一个大箱子为贫困地区的孩子们收集书。收集书作定语修饰box，应使用动词不定式，故答案是B。
8.It
is
clever
________
you
________
me
work
out
the
maths
problem.
A.?of;
to
help??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????B.?of;
to
helping??????????????????????C.?for;
to
help???????????D.?for;
help
【答案】
【解析】你很聪明帮我解出这道数学题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it's+形容词+of
sb
to
do，某人做某事很……，形容词修饰人，it's+形容词+for
sb
to
do，做某事对某人而言很……，形容词修饰to
do，clever，形容人
，
故选A。
9.We
should
do
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)omething
???????the
animals
in
danger
???????being
killed.
A.?to
protect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
from?????????????B.?to
protect,
for????????????????C.?protect,
for????????????????D.?protect,
from
【答案】
【解析】句意：
我们应该为濒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)临死亡的动物做点什么保护它们免受被杀。protect...from...，固定搭配，保护......免受......，不定式做目的状语，为了
，
故选A。
10.Do
you
need
more
people_______
you_______
the
bird
count?
A.?help;
to
do????????????????????B.?to
help;
do????????????????????C.?helping;
do?????????????????D.?to
help;
doing
【答案】
【解析】句意：
你需要更多的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人帮你数鸟吗？主语（是人）need
to
do，需要做某事，表示主动，主语（是物）need
doing，需要被……，you指代人，故排除A和C选项，help
sb
do，固定搭配，班长某人做
，
故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
11.
They
stopped
________,
but
there
was
no
sound.
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
to
listening
D.
to
listen21
cnjy
com
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。stop
to
do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop
doing
表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but
there
was
no
sound.
可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。
12.
Don’t
make
children
_______
too
much
homework.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
do
D.
did
21教育名师原创作品
【答案】C
【解析】make
sb.
do
省略to
的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。
13.
I
want
to
know
_______.
when
leave
B.
whe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
leave
C.
leave
when
D.
to
leave
when
【答案】B
【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to
do
表示将来的动作
14.
They
decided
______
to
the
cinema.
A.
not
to
go
B.
to
not
go
C.
not
going
D.
going
not
【答案】A
【解析】decide
to
do否定，decide
not
to
do。
15.
—
Wow!
The
bag
is
so
heavy.
—
Let
me
_______
you.
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
to
helping
D.
helping21·cn·jy·com
【答案】A
【解析】let
sb.
do
省略to
的不定式。
四、
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
(improve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))his
Chinese,
Tony
asks
his
friends
(help)him.
2.
When
I
walked
past
the
classroom,
I
saw
Lily
(dance)happily.
3.
Just
now
I
saw
Lily
(go)
into
the
classroom.
4.
The
interesting
story
made
us
(laugh)
loudly.
5.Would
you
please
help
me
(carry)
the
heavy
box,
Zhou
Dan?
6.
My
father
tells
me
(not
play)computer
games.
7.
He
ran
faster
and
faster
just
(catch)
up
with
other
students.
8.
The
teacher
asked
Sam
(bring)the
English
book
the
next
day.
9.
Mr.
Wu
told
us
(not
touch)anything.
10.
Could
you
please
show
me
how
(use)the
new
machine?
【答案】1.
to
improve
2.d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ancing
3.go
4.
Laugh
5.
carry/to
carry
6.
not
to
play
7.
to
catch
8.
to
bring
9.
not
to
touch
10.
to
use
提高篇
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The
kiwi
is
almos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
a
symbol
of
New
Zealand.
It
is
kind
of
bird,
but
it
can't
fly.
It
looks
like
a
little
chicken
with
some
short
hair
on
1
(it)
neck
and
body.
It
2
(have)a
very
long
bill.
The
kiwi
likes
a
lot
of
trees
around
it.
It
sleeps
in
the
day
3
the
sun
is
bad
for
its
eyes.
It
can
smell
4
(thing)
with
its
nose.
It
is
the
only
bird
that
can
smell.
The
kiwi's
eggs
are
5
(large)than
the
eggs
of
some
other
birds.
Now
kiwis
can
only
produce
6
few
baby
kiwis
in
New
Zealand.
So
they
are7
danger
now.
Many
people
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
8
(interest)in
them,
especially
scientists.
They
think
of
many
ways
9
(give)them
eno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ugh
food
to
eat
and
good
places
to
live
in.
Now
the
government
10
(look)after
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
protecting
them
well
so
that
they
can
grow
in
peace.
【答案】1.its
2.has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3.
because
4.
things
5.
larger
6.
a
7.
in
8.
interested
9.
to
give
10.
is
looking
六、完形填空
We
sometimes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
call
the
lion
"the
king
of
the
jungle
(丛林)"
because
it
is
stronger
and
more
dangerous
than
other
animals.
It
can
run
faster
than
many
animals
and
it
can
hunt
(捕猎)
the
best.
It
is
the
highest
animal
in
the
1
?food
chain
(食物链).2-1-c-n-j-y
???
In
the
sea,
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hark
is
one
of
the
animals
at
the
2
?of
the
food
chain.
It
can
swim
faster
than
most
other
sea
animals,
and
it
can
use
its
big
teeth
to
eat
them.
???
What
is
at
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)op
of
the
world's
food
chain?
3
?are!
We
are
not
the
biggest
or
fastest,
but
we
are
the
4
?We
could
not
run
faster
than
cheetahs
(猎豹),?
so
we
5
?cars
and
now
we
can
move
the
fastest.
We
could
not
6
?better
than
lions,
so
we
invented
guns
(枪).
Now
we
can
hunt
the
best.
???
People's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
inventions
are
clever,
but
they
can
be
dangerous,
too.
For
example,
people
invented
7
,
and
now
they
make
the
air
and
rivers
dirty.
This
can
make
8
?changes.
Dirty
rivers
kill
fish.?
Then
bears
cannot
eat
the
fish
and
the
bears
die.
If
we
kill
one
part
of
the
food
chain,
9
?also
die.
Remember
that
we
are
a
part
of
the
food
chain,
so
we
are
in
danger
too!
If
we
protect
animals,
we
are
protecting
10
!
We
should
and
we
could
do
something
for
the
world!
1.
A.
land
B.
sea
C.
mountain
D.
desert
2.
A.
front
B.
end
C.
top
D.
beginning
3.
A.
People
B.
Lions
C.
Sharks
D.
Cheetahs
4.
A.
strongest
B.
cleverest
C.
most
special
D.
most
important
5.
A.
used
B.
had
C.
made
D.
invented
6.
A.
fight
B.
escape
C.
kill
D.
catch
7.
A.
hotels
B.
schools
C.
factories
D.
hospitals
8.
A.
great
B.
terrible
C.
wonderful
D.
complete
9.
A.
one
part
B.
another
part
C.
other
parts
D.
the
other
parts
10.
A.
ourself
B.
yourselves
C.
themselves
D.
ourselves
【答案】ACABD
ACBCD
【解析】：本文介绍了食物链的关系，
如果我们保护动物，我们就是在保护自己。
1.句意：
狮子是陆地上食物链中最高的动物。A陆地，B海洋，C山，D沙漠，狮子是生活在陆地上的，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
2.句意：
在海洋中，鲨鱼是食物链第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二位的动物之一。A前部，B末端，C顶部，D开始，根据
at
the
top
of
the
world's
food
chain
可知是指食物链的顶端，表示最强的，故选C。
3.句意：
世界食物链的顶端是什么？是人类！A人类，B狮子，C鲨鱼，D猎豹，下文的we指代的是人类
，
故选A。
4.句意：
我们不是最大或最快的，但我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是最聪明的。A最强壮，B最聪明，C最特殊，D最重要，根据People's
inventions
are
clever可知人类很聪明能发明东西
，
故选B。
5.句意：
我们跑得不比猎豹快，所以我们发明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了车，现在我们可以走得最快了。A使用，B有，C制作，D发明，根据上文的inventions可知车也是人类的发明
，
故选D。
6.句意：
我们不可能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)比狮子更会战斗，所以我们发明了枪。A战斗，B逃脱，C杀死，D抓住，根据it
can
run
faster
than
many
animals
and
it
can
hunt
(捕猎)
the
best可知狮子的战斗力很强
，
故选A。
7.句意：
例如，人们发明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了工厂，现在他们使空气和河流变脏。A酒店，B学校，C工厂，D医院，根据
they
make
the
air
and
rivers
dirty，可知只有工厂才会排除废物对环境造成污染
，故选C。
8.句意：
这可以带来可怕
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的变化。A伟大的，B可怕的，C精彩的，D完全的，根据
Dirty
rivers
kill
fish，可知鱼儿被杀死很可怕，故选B。
9.句意：
如果我们杀死食物链的一部分，其它部分也会死亡。one...the
other，一个……另一个，故选C。
10.句意：
如果我们保护动物，我们就是在保护我们自己。主语是we故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，根据，故选D。
七、阅读理解
Wisdom
is
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
albatross(信天翁).
The
wild
seabird
which
is
the
oldest
bird
in
the
world
is
at
least
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
68
years
old.
She
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id(下蛋)
an
egg
on
Midway
Atoll
on
November
29,
2018.
The
news
came
from
the
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service.
Midway
Atoll
is
the
world's
largest
home
of
albatrosses.2·1·c·n·j·y
Wisdom
and
her
husband
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Akeakamai
return
to
the
same
place
on
Midway
Atoll
each
year.
An
albatross
often
spends
time
resting
between
egg?laying
years,
but
the
pair
has
met
on
Midway
Atoll
to
lay
and
hatch(孵)
an
egg
every
year
since
2006.Wisdom
laid
about
40
eggs
in
her
life,
NPR
reported.【出处：21教育名师】
When
she's
not
laying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
eggs,
Wisdom
spends
90%
of
her
life
flying
on
the
sea.
She
feeds
on
squid(枪乌贼)
and
fish
eggs.
In
the
past,
many
albatrosses
had
rings
around
one
of
their
legs.
Sometimes
because
of
the
sand
and
water,
these
rings
often
fell
off(脱落)
in
20
years.
But
it's
not
true
for
Wisdom.
A
famous
man
named
Chandler
Robbins
made
her
a
ring
in
1956.
Scientists
have
helped
Wisdom
change
her
ring
for
the
years.
They
believe
the
bird
is
the
one
that
Robbins
first
cared
for
many
years
ago.
1.Wisdom
returns
to
Midway
Atoll
for
________.
A．getting
enough
food
B．laying
eggs
C．studying
flying
2.Wisdom
has
known
Akeakamai
for
________
by
2020.
A．10
years
B．11
years
C．14
years
3.The
underlined
word
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
“rings”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．图案
B．风铃
C．环状物
4.Which
sentence
is
right
about
Wisdom?
A.
She
laid
20
eggs
in
her
life.
B．She
spends
most
time
on
the
sea.
C．Her
ring
fell
off
several
times.
5.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
readers?
A．The
world's
oldest
known
wild
seabird
has
laid
another
egg.
B．Albatrosses
are
the
oldest
birds
in
the
world.
C．Scientists
are
interested
in
studying
Wisdom.
【答案】BCCBA
【解析】
1.细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的介绍可知，Wisdom每年都返回
Midway
Atoll，在那里产卵，故选B。
2.数字计算题。由第二段中的“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)…the
pair
has
met
on
Midway
Atoll
to
lay
and
hatch
an
egg
every
year
since
2006.”可知，Wisdom
在2006年见到她的丈夫，距离2020年已有14年了，故选C。
3.词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意为“在过去，很多信天翁的一条腿上都有一个________”。在后面提到很多信天翁的ring不小心脱落。图案、风铃和环状物三个词中，环状物最符合语境。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Wisdom
laid
about
40
eggs
in
her
life…”可知，Wisdom一生中大约下蛋40枚，选项A错误；由第三段第一句可知，Wisdom
90%的时间在海上飞行，选项B正确；由第三段第四、五句可知，Wisdom的环没有脱落好几次，选项C错误。故选B。21cnjy.com
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了68岁高龄的信天翁仍然能产卵以及她主要的产卵地。故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
language
in
use
基础篇
一、不定式语法归纳总结
1.不定式的用法,功能。
1）不定式作主语
1.眼见为真。
__________
___________
is
__________
__________
2.学好英语很重要。
___________is
important_________
_________
English
well.
3.每天走路回家要花我10分钟。
________
takes
me
_________
_________
every
day.
4.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物,真令人伤心。
It’s
sad
of
the
pandas
and
other
animals
in
danger.
2)不定式作宾语。
习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)agree,
ask,
choose,
decide,
hope,
learn,
offer,
plan,
promise,
want,
wish,
would
like等
5.我们需要更好地保护它们。
We
need
them
better.
6.她希望将来去美国留学。
She
hopes_________
__________
in
America
in
the
future.
21世纪教育网版权所有
7.我想买个新相机。
I
want
_________
__________
a
new
camera.
3)不定式作表语。
8.他的梦想是当一个医生。
His
dream
_________
__________
_______
_________
____________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.他的任务就是学习。
His
task
is
_________
_________.
4)不定式作定语。
10.许多动物没有安全的地方可以居住。
Many
animals
don’t
have
a
safe
place
.21教育名师原创作品
11.我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have
some
clothes___________?___________.
12.没有足够的食物喂养这些老虎。
There
is
not________
_________
__________
___________
the
tigers.
5）不定式作状语。
13.他来借钱。
He
__________
_________
________some
money.
14.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在创建自然公园。
_________
____________pandas
in
the
wild,
the
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks.
=_________
_________
_________
____________pandas
in
the
wild,
the
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks.
15.王立来这儿买一些学习用品。
Wang
Li
comes
here__________?__________some
school
things.
16.我很高兴见到你。
I
am
glad
_______
________
__________.
6）不定式作宾语补助语
常用于"动词+宾语+to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)do"结构的动词有：advise,
allow,
ask,
encourage,
help,
invite,
order,
teach,
tell,
want,
wish等。
17.我想要你现在就回家。
I
want
you________?________?________now.
18.我爸妈不许我晚上外出。
My
parents
don’t
allow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
_________
___________
________
at
night.
19.老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。
The
teacher
told
_________
_________
_________
down
the
words.
2.
不定式疑问式
否定式
疑问词
+
to
do
如：
tell
sb.
to
do
告诉某人做某事。
tell
sb.
not
to
do
告诉某人不要做某事
小明问圣诞节将去哪儿？
Xiao
Ming
asked
me
_______
___________
_________
at
Christmas.
21.我想知道如何处理垃圾。
I
wonder
_________
_________
_________
__________the
rubbish.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
22.老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
The
teacher
warned
Kate
________
_________
________
in
class.2-1-c-n-j-y
23.
老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.
The
teacher
told
Sal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
playing
the
piano
even
though
she
had
no
time
24.
我知道如何使用电脑。
I
know
__________
__________
____________
a
computer.
25.
警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
The
police
told
the
children
__________
_______
________
on
the
road.
3.
动词不定式省略“to”的情况：
在let,
make
see等使役动词后作宾语补足语时省略to。在see,
hear等感官动词后作宾补时省略to
26.
别让小孩玩火。
Don’t
let
_________
_________
__________
with
fire.
【版权所有：21教育】
27.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
We
often
hear
__________
__________
this
song.
二、翻译下列短语。
1希望做某事
2决定做某事
3.计划做某事
4学习做某事
5同意做某事
6让\使某人做某事
7看见某人做过某事
8听见某人做过某事
9看见某人正做某事
10听见某人正做某事
11帮助某人做某事
12建议某人做某事
13鼓励某人做某事
14允许某人做某事
三、单项选择。
1.—A
lot
of
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
people
are
lonely.
What
can
we
do
to
help
them?（2020年湖南怀化）
—I
want
______
the
old
people's
home
to
talk
to
them.
A.
visit
B.
to
visit
C.
visiting
2.Teachers
expect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all
their
students
________
progress
day
by
day.（2020年山东青岛）
A.
to
make
B.
make
C.
to
take
D.
take
3.Robert
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
asks
us????????
?him
with
his
Chinese,
so
his
Chinese
is
much
better
than
before.
A.?help????????????????????????????????B.?helps?????????????????????????????C.?helping???????????????????????D.?to
help
4.As
a
volunte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)er,
the
girl
wants
to
visit
sick
kids
in
the
hospital????????
?them
up.
A.?to
cheer??????????????????????????B.?cheer?????????????????????????????C.?cheering?????????????????????D.?cheered
5.We'll
do
what
we
can
?????????the
sick
man.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?to
help????????????????????????????B.?help??????????????????????????????C.?helps??????????????????????????D.?helped
6.Our
teacher
often
tells
us????????
time.
A.?not
waste???????????????????
?B.?don't
waste??????????????????C.?not
to
waste????????????????D.?doesn't
waste
7.I
bought
a
big
box??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)??????
books
for
kids
in
poor
areas.
A.?collects????????????????????????????B.?to
collect????????????????????C.?collect?????????????????????????D.?collected
8.It
is
clever
________
you
________
me
work
out
the
maths
problem.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?of;
to
help??????????????????????B.?of;
to
helping??????????????????????C.?for;
to
help???????????D.?for;
help
9.We
should
do
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)omething
???????the
animals
in
danger
???????being
killed.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?to
protect,
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m?????????????B.?to
protect,
for????????????????C.?protect,
for????????????????D.?protect,
from
10.Do
you
need
more
people_______
you_______
the
bird
count?
21教育网
A.?help;
to
do????????????????????B.?to
help;
do????????????????????C.?helping;
do?????????????????D.?to
help;
doing
11.
They
stopped
________,
but
there
was
no
sound.
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
to
listening
D.
to
listen
12.
Don’t
make
children
_______
too
much
homework.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
do
D.
did
13.
I
want
to
know
_______.
when
leave
B.
when
to
leave
C.
leave
when
D.
to
leave
when
14.
They
decided
______
to
the
cinema.
A.
not
to
go
B.
to
not
go
C.
not
going
D.
going
not
15.
—
Wow!
The
bag
is
so
heavy.
—
Let
me
_______
you.
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
to
helping
D.
helping
四、
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
(improve)his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Chinese,
Tony
asks
his
friends
(help)him.
2.
When
I
walked
past
the
classroom,
I
saw
Lily
(dance)happily.
3.
Just
now
I
saw
Lily
(go)
into
the
classroom.
4.
The
interesting
story
made
us
(laugh)
loudly.
5.Would
you
please
help
me
(carry)
the
heavy
box,
Zhou
Dan?
6.
My
father
tells
me
(not
play)computer
games.
7.
He
ran
faster
and
faster
just
(catch)
up
with
other
students.
8.
The
teacher
asked
Sam
(bring)the
English
book
the
next
day.
9.
Mr.
Wu
told
us
(not
touch)anything.
10.
Could
you
please
show
me
how
(use)the
new
machine?21
cnjy
com
提高篇
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The
kiwi
is
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)most
a
symbol
of
New
Zealand.
It
is
kind
of
bird,
but
it
can't
fly.
It
looks
like
a
little
chicken
with
some
short
hair
on
1
(it)
neck
and
body.
It
2
(have)a
very
long
bill.
The
kiwi
likes
a
lot
of
trees
around
it.
It
sleeps
in
the
day
3
the
sun
is
bad
for
its
eyes.
It
can
smell
4
(thing)
with
its
nose.
It
is
the
only
bird
that
can
smell.
The
kiwi's
eggs
are
5
(large)than
the
eggs
of
some
other
birds.
Now
kiwis
can
only
produce
6
few
baby
kiwis
in
New
Zealand.
So
they
are7
danger
now.www.21-cn-jy.com
Many
people
are
8
(interest)in
them,
especially
scientists.
They
think
of
many
ways
9
(give)them
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nough
food
to
eat
and
good
places
to
live
in.
Now
the
government
10
(look)after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
protecting
them
well
so
that
they
can
grow
in
peace.
六、完形填空
We
sometimes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
call
the
lion
"the
king
of
the
jungle
(丛林)"
because
it
is
stronger
and
more
dangerous
than
other
animals.
It
can
run
faster
than
many
animals
and
it
can
hunt
(捕猎)
the
best.
It
is
the
highest
animal
in
the
1
?food
chain
(食物链).2-1-c-n-j-y
???
In
the
sea,
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hark
is
one
of
the
animals
at
the
2
?of
the
food
chain.
It
can
swim
faster
than
most
other
sea
animals,
and
it
can
use
its
big
teeth
to
eat
them.
???
What
is
at
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)op
of
the
world's
food
chain?
3
?are!
We
are
not
the
biggest
or
fastest,
but
we
are
the
4
?We
could
not
run
faster
than
cheetahs
(猎豹),?
so
we
5
?cars
and
now
we
can
move
the
fastest.
We
could
not
6
?better
than
lions,
so
we
invented
guns
(枪).
Now
we
can
hunt
the
best.
???
People's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
inventions
are
clever,
but
they
can
be
dangerous,
too.
For
example,
people
invented
7
,
and
now
they
make
the
air
and
rivers
dirty.
This
can
make
8
?changes.
Dirty
rivers
kill
fish.?
Then
bears
cannot
eat
the
fish
and
the
bears
die.
If
we
kill
one
part
of
the
food
chain,
9
?also
die.
Remember
that
we
are
a
part
of
the
food
chain,
so
we
are
in
danger
too!
If
we
protect
animals,
we
are
protecting
10
!
We
should
and
we
could
do
something
for
the
world!
1.
A.
land
B.
sea
C.
mountain
D.
desert
2.
A.
front
B.
end
C.
top
D.
beginning
3.
A.
People
B.
Lions
C.
Sharks
D.
Cheetahs
4.
A.
strongest
B.
cleverest
C.
most
special
D.
most
important
5.
A.
used
B.
had
C.
made
D.
invented
6.
A.
fight
B.
escape
C.
kill
D.
catch
7.
A.
hotels
B.
schools
C.
factories
D.
hospitals
8.
A.
great
B.
terrible
C.
wonderful
D.
complete
9.
A.
one
part
B.
another
part
C.
other
parts
D.
the
other
parts
10.
A.
ourself
B.
yourselves
C.
themselves
D.
ourselves
七、阅读理解
Wisdom
is
an
albatro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss(信天翁).
The
wild
seabird
which
is
the
oldest
bird
in
the
world
is
at
least
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
68
years
old.
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
laid(下蛋)
an
egg
on
Midway
Atoll
on
November
29,
2018.
The
news
came
from
the
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service.
Midway
Atoll
is
the
world's
largest
home
of
albatrosses.21cnjy.com
Wisdom
and
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
husband
Akeakamai
return
to
the
same
place
on
Midway
Atoll
each
year.
An
albatross
often
spends
time
resting
between
egg?laying
years,
but
the
pair
has
met
on
Midway
Atoll
to
lay
and
hatch(孵)
an
egg
every
year
since
2006.Wisdom
laid
about
40
eggs
in
her
life,
NPR
reported.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When
she's
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
laying
eggs,
Wisdom
spends
90%
of
her
life
flying
on
the
sea.
She
feeds
on
squid(枪乌贼)
and
fish
eggs.
In
the
past,
many
albatrosses
had
rings
around
one
of
their
legs.
Sometimes
because
of
the
sand
and
water,
these
rings
often
fell
off(脱落)
in
20
years.
But
it's
not
true
for
Wisdom.
A
famous
man
named
Chandler
Robbins
made
her
a
ring
in
1956.
Scientists
have
helped
Wisdom
change
her
ring
for
the
years.
They
believe
the
bird
is
the
one
that
Robbins
first
cared
for
many
years
ago.
21
cnjy
com
1.Wisdom
returns
to
Midway
Atoll
for
________.
A．getting
enough
food
B．laying
eggs
C．studying
flying
2.Wisdom
has
known
Akeakamai
for
________
by
2020.
A．10
years
B．11
years
C．14
years
3.The
underli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
word
“rings”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．图案
B．风铃
C．环状物
4.Which
sentence
is
right
about
Wisdom?
A.
She
laid
20
eggs
in
her
life.
B．She
spends
most
time
on
the
sea.
C．Her
ring
fell
off
several
times.
5.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
readers?
A．The
world's
oldest
known
wild
seabird
has
laid
another
egg.21·cn·jy·com
B．Albatrosses
are
the
oldest
birds
in
the
world.
C．Scientists
are
interested
in
studying
Wisdom.
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