中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
基础篇
单项选择。
1.
This
is
our
new
house.
It
is
a
big
house
_______
a
garden.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
with
B.
of
C.
to
D.
for
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这是我们的新房子。它是一个带有花园的大房子。此处所缺的介词是with“带有”。
2.—Why
don’t
you
buy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
the
sweater?
—It’s
too
________,
and
I
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
it.
A.
nice
B.
expensive
C.
popular
D.
cheap
【答案】
B
结合答语中的“我没有足够的钱买这件毛衣”可推断，它太贵了，故所缺的词是expensive。
3.
Some
small
factories
________
and
their
workers
lost
their
jobs.
A.
set
up
B.
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)osed
down
C.
put
down
D.
stayed
up21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
B
【解析】根据本题语境可知，一些小工厂关闭了，它们的工人失业了。表示“关闭”要用close
down，故答案为
B
4.
All
the
stor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)es
in
this
city
don't
____
on
Sundays，so
we
can
buy
what
we
want
from
the
stores.
A.
close
down
B.
cut
down
C.
look
down
D.
write
down
【答案】
A
【解析】用词义辨析法解答。close
down表示“倒闭，关门”；cut
down表示“砍倒”；look
down表示“向
看”；write
down表示“写下”。根据句意“这个城市里所有的商店周日都不关门，因此我们可以从商店里买
我们想要的东西。”可知选A。
5.
The
street
is
dirty
and
there
is
too
much
____
on
it.
A.
traffic
B.
cars
C.
noise
D.
rubbish
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这条街太脏，有太多的垃圾。故答案选D符合题意。
6.
His
school
is
____
his
home,
so
he
walks
to
school
every
day.
A.
close
to
B.
close
from
C.
far
from
D.
far
to
【答案】
A
【解析】close
to离。。。近。
far
from
离。。。。远。只有这2个搭配正确，根据题意选A。
7—What
do
you
think
of
the
environment
here?
—Wonderful!
____
of
the
land
____
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
Two
fifths；is
B.
Two
fifth；is
C.
Two
fifths；are
D.
Two
fifth；are
【答案】
A
【解析】此题考查分数。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，排除B、D两项；又因为句子的主语land
是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。故选A。
8.
My
mother
asked
me
to
pay
attention
to
____
to
her.
21世纪21世纪教育网有21
cnjy
com
A.
listen
B.
listens
C.
listened
D.
listening21
cnjy
com
【答案】D
【解析】pay
attention
to是固定搭配，后跟动词时需用动词的?ing形式，故选D。
9.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
school，Linda?
—It's
a
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)place
for
us
to____
ourselves
for
the
future.
21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
A.
promise
B.
prove
C.
prepare
D.
present
【答案】C
【解析】句意：琳达，你觉得你的学校怎么样？-对我们来说，这是一个为未来做准备的好地方。Prepare
f
为。。。做准备
10.
—____the
population
of
the
USA
in
2005?
—It
____about
296
million.
A.
What
is;
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
B.
What
was;
was
C.
How
many
is;
was
D.
How
many
was;
is
【答案】
A
【解析】在英语里表达“人口多”常用large修饰，不用many修饰，所以选A。
11.
You
can
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____
snow
everywhere.
It's
____
cold.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
too
many；much
too
B.
too
much；too
manywww.21-cn-jy.com
C.
too
much；much
too
D.
much
too；too
much
【答案】C
【解析】修饰不可数名词snow要用too
much；修饰形容词cold要用much
too。故选C。
12.
—Will
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
carry
the
box
for
me,
please?
—Sure,
____.
21教育名师原创作品
A.
no
good
B.
no
problem
C.
no
idea
D.
no
way
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)为我搬这个箱子，好吗？——当然，________。no
good“没有用”；no
problem“没问题”；no
idea“不知道”；no
way“决不”。根据题意可知，“当然”之后用“没问题”最为贴切。故选B。
二、根据首字母提示完成单词
1.
The
governm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ent
has
built
many
f____________
in
my
home
town
for
people
to
live
in.
2.
How
q____________
this
evening
is!
I
think
you
must
sleep
well.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.
Lingling
studied
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
the
l____________
school
in
her
village
two
years
ago.
4.
Don’t
throw
r_____________
everywhere!
5.
We
must
do
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)verything
to
stop
the
p____________
and
save
water
today.
6.
Do
you
know
how
to
s__________
such
a
problem?
7.You’d
better
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
smoke
in
some
__________(公共的)
places,
for
example,
the
library.
8.Thanks
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)he
growing
population，the
_________(政府)needs
to
build
more
homes.
9．Everyone
is
happy
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ith
this
hotel
because
it
offers
good
__
_(服务)．
10．How
many
__
_(小学生)are
there
in
the
school?
11．The
market
is
usually
__________(拥挤的)at
weekends.
12．Because
of
too
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)any
cars，trucks
and
buses，there
are
a
great
number
of
____________(交通)problems.
【答案】
1.
flats
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
2.
local
3.
public
4.
rubbish
5.pollution
6.
Solve
7.public
8.government
9.service
10.pupil
11.crowded
12.traffic
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Some
farmers
nee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
move
to
big
cities
________
(find)
jobs.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
The
air
________(pollute)
in
our
city
is
very
serious.
We
must
do
something
to
improve
it.
3.
How
long
does
it
take
you
________(walk)
50
metres?
4.
The
boy
moved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
________(quiet)
into
the
hall
as
the
concert
had
already
begun.
5.
Joe's
family
live
in
one
of
the
________(flat)
in
the
town.
6.There
are
two
__
__(hundred)students
on
the
playground.
7.
We
plant
__________(thousand)of
trees
on
the
mountain
every
year.
8.The
railway
stati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)on
is
always__________
(crowd).
There
are
lots
of
people
in
it.
【答案】1.to
find
2.p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ollution
3.to
walk
4.quietly
5.flats
6.hundred
7.thousands
8.crowded
四、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
close
down,
part
of,
places
to
live,
in
fact,
some
day,
close
to
1.
Don’t
worry.
Here
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
pandas
will
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
enough
__________.21教育网
2.
I
hope
to
go
to
France
on
holiday
____________.
3.
During
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)stay
in
London,
I
lived
in
a
small
hotel
____________
the
train
station.
4.
I
won’t
sto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)p
learning
English
because
it
has
become
____________
my
life.
5.
John
didn’t
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)to
university.
____________,
he
left
school
at
the
age
of
12.
6.
They
decided
to
____________
the
store
after
Spring
Festival.
【答案】1.
places
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)live
2.
some
day
3.
close
to
4.
part
of
5.
In
fact
6.
close
down
五、根据课文内容及首字母提示填空
A
few
years
ago,
P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)arkville
was
a
quiet
village
near
1.f
and
hills.
People
from
Parkville
2.m
to
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rnwick
to
find
jobs
,and
they
needed
places
to
live,
so
the
local
government
built
3.
f__________
outside
the
centre.
Soon,
Parkville
became
part
of
Arnwick,
and
Arnwick
became
a
city
with
over
a
4.
m________
people.
It
is
very
5.c___________,and
6.r
is
also
a
problem.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
7.p
.Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
hospitals.
It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
better
public
8.s
.It
also
needs
more
police
to
9.p__________its
people.
As
we
say,
a
hundred
people
make
a
thousand
10.p____________!?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】1.fields
2.mov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
3.flats
4.million
5.crowded
6.rubbish
7.pollu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)tion
8.services
9.protect
10.problems
七、完成句子
1.很显然这个答案是错误的。
that
the
answer
is
wrong.?
2.我们学校与他们村离得很近。
Our
school
their
village.?
3.实际上,这个男孩没有告诉我们实情。21世纪教育网
,the
boy
didn’t
tell
us
the
truth.?21·cn·jy·com
4.
那家公司要倒闭了。
That
company
is
going
to___________
___________.21
cnjy
com
5.
我想住在别的地方。
I
want
to
live
in____________
_____________.
6.
得到足够干净的水是困难的。
It’s
____________
____________
get
_____________clean
water.
7.?通常乘火车到那儿要花费一小时。
It
usually
________
an
hour
________
________
there
by
train.
8.?太原是一个拥有数百万人口的城市。
Taiyuan
is
a
city
________
________
________
people.21教育网
【答案】1.It
is
cle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ar
2.is
close
to
3.in
fact
4.close
down
5.somewhere
else
6.difficult
to
enough
7.takes
to
get
8.with
millions
of
提高篇
八、完形填空
Ladies
and
gentlem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)en,
thank
you
very
much
for
coming
to
this
concert.
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
the
___1___.
The
purpose
(目的)
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)this
concert
is
___2___
money
for
children
in
Africa.
Every
day
many
children
in
Africa
die
because
they
have
illness
or
don’t
have
enough
___3___.
There
are
two
main
___4___.
First,
there
are
no
jobs
for
the
children’s
parents,
so
they
have
no
money
to
buy
___5___
or
food.
___6___,
the
governments
(政府)
in
many
African
countries
do
not
have
the
___7___
to
take
care
of
the
people.
They
are
too
poor.
Most
African
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)untries
are
in
a
bad
situation
(情况).
The
land
isn’t
good
for
___8___
food.
And
the
weather
is
also
___9___for
farming.
The
Feed
Africa
Fund
(基金会)
____10____
a
lot
of
money
every
year
on
food
for
poor
people
in
Africa.
The
money
comes
___11___
the
kind
people
who
do
not
want
to
see
children
die
because
of
hunger
(饥饿).
Just
one
dollar
can
buy
enough
rice
or
corn
to
___12___
a
family
of
four
for
three
days.
How
___13___
do
you
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ed
for
food
each
day?
Ten
dollars?
Twenty
dollars?
I
am
sure
you
can
spend
a
little
less
on
your
own
food
___14___
you
have
a
few
dollars
for
the
Feed
Africa
Fund.
Ladies
and
gentle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)men,
we
will
now
have
the
show.
Enjoy
___15___
and
be
generous
(慷慨的),
please.
Hundreds
of
thanks!
1.
A.
party
B.
food
C.
music
D.
fun
2.
A.
to
get
B.
to
prepare
C.
to
make
D.
to
borrow
3.
A.
food
B.
rice
C.
sleep
D.
water
4.
A.
ideas
B.
reasons
C.
stories
D.
jobs
5.
A.
clothes
B.
medicine
C.
houses
D.
drinks
6.
A.
Last
B.
Later
C.
Finally
D.
Second
7.
A.
solution
B.
experience
C.
money
D.
hope
8.
A.
growing
B.
inventing
C.
eating
D.
seeing
9.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
dangerous
D.
famous
10.
A.
loses
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
pays
11.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
with
D.
of
12.
A.
feed
B.
build
C.
live
D.
make
13.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
little
D.
few
14.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
as
soon
as
D.
so
that
15.
A.
yourselves
B.
themselves
C.
herself
D.
himself
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
A
4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
8.
A
9.
A
10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】21cnjy.com
【解析】
文章是关于号召在慈善晚会上为非洲儿童募款的内容。
1.句意：我希望你们会喜欢这些音乐。
根据“thank
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
very
much
for
coming
to
this
concert.”（非常感谢你们来到音乐会），可知是来欣赏音乐；故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.句意：这场音乐会的目的是为非洲的孩子筹集一些钱。
A.
to
get
得到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)，筹集；B.
to
prepare
准备；C.
to
make
制造；D.
to
borrow借；根据句意“为了非洲的孩子”可知是筹集善款，故选A。21·cn·jy·com
3.句意：每天都有许多非洲的孩子死亡，因为疾病或没有足够的粮食。
根据后文“so
they
have
no
money
to
buy
___5___or
food.”可知是，最重要的是食物和衣服；故选A。
4.句意：有两个主要原因。
A.
ideas
主意；B.
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)s
理由；C.
stories
故事；D.
jobs工作。根据后文“First,
there
are
no
jobs
for
the
children’s
parents,
so
they
have
no
money
to
buy
___5___
or
food.
___6___,
the
governments
(政府)
in
many
African
countries
do
not
have
the
___7___
to
take
care
of
the
people.
They
are
too
poor.”可知是解释了两个主要的原因/理由；故选B。21
cnjy
com
5.句意：因此他们没有钱买药。
根据上文“Every
day
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)children
in
Africa
die
because
they
have
illness”可知是非洲儿童没有足够的钱购买药品治病所致；故选B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.句意：第二，非洲许多国家的政府没钱来关照它的人民。
根据“There
are
tw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)o
main
___4___.
First,
there
are
no
jobs
for
the
children’s
parents,”可知前面是第一个原因，这里是第二个；故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
7.句意：第二，非洲许多国家的政府没钱来关照它的人民。
根据“They
are
too
poor.”（他们太穷了），可知是没钱；故选C。
8.句意：土地不适合种植粮食。
A.
growing
种植；B.
inve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)nting
发明；C.
eating吃；D.
seeing看见。根据句意“土地”可知是种植，故选A。
9.句意：天气对农作物也有害。
A.
bad
坏的；B.
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ood
好的；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
famous著名的。根据“be
bad
for”（对……有害）；故选A。
10.句意：Feed
Africa基金会每年为非洲穷人的粮食花费大量的金钱。
spend+钱+on
sth.（为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)某事花费金钱）；pay+钱+for
sth.（为某事物付钱）；it
takes
sb.
time
to
do
sth.（某人花时间做某事）；lose（丢失）；根据句意故选C。
11.句意：来自不想看见因饥饿而死亡的孩子的善良人的钱。
come
from（来自……）为固定搭配；故选B。
12.句意：一美元就够一个四口之家买三天的粮食。
A.
feed
喂养；B.
build
建造；C.
live居住；D.
make制造；根据句意“一个四口之家买三天的粮食”可知选A。
13.句意：你一天需要多少食物？
how
much修饰不可数名词food；故选B
14.句意：我相信你能在你的食物上少花一点，目的是你能为Feed
Africa基金会捐一点。
A.
although
尽管；B.
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ecause
因为；C.
as
soon
as
一……就……；D.
so
that
目的是。根据句意在自己的食物上省一些，就可以多捐给基金会一些。故选D。21cnjy.com
15.句意：玩得高兴，慷慨一些。
enjoy
oneself（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)玩得高兴）；根据“Ladies
and
gentlemen,
we
will
now
have
the
show.”可知是祝各位观众玩得高兴；故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
九、阅读理解
A．根据短文内容，将选项中的句子还原到文中正确的位置。
Everybody
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)s
about
the
weather.
It's
the
most
popular
topic
of
a
conversation.
For
example,
people
may
say
to
each
other
"Isn't
it
a
nice
day?"
"Do
you
think
it's
going
to
rain?"
or
"I
think
it
is
going
to
snow."
___1___
Many
people
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)k
they
can
tell
what
the
weather
is
going
to
be
like.
___2___
One
man
may
say,
"Do
you
see
how
cloudy
it
is
in
the
east?
It
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow."
But
another
man
may
say,
"Yes,
it's
cloudy
in
the
east,
so
we
are
going
to
have
a
fine
day
tomorrow."21·世纪
教育网
___3___
When
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
farmer
needs
water,
he
looks
for
something
to
show
it
is
going
to
rain.
He
won't
believe
other
things.
When
people
are
having
a
picnic,
but
it
beg
s
to
rain,
they
will
be
so
sure
about
something
that
shows
the
weather
is
going
to
be
fire
very
quickly.
___4___【版权所有：21教育】21·世纪
教育网
Almost
everyon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
listens
to
what
the
weatherman
says.
But
he
does
not
always
tell
us
what
we
want,
and
sometimes
he
makes
a
mistake.
___5___
A.
People
often
hope
for
the
weather
they
want.
B.
However,
he
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ill
probably
comes
closer
to
being
night
than
most
people.
C.
But
they
don't
always
agree
with
each
other.
D
They
won't
believe
that
they
will
finish
their
lunch
in
the
rain.
E.
All
these
are
the
common
ways
to
start
a
conversation.
【答案】1.
E
2.
C
3.
A
4.
D
5.
B
B．阅读选择
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Are
you
the
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
child
in
your
family?
Have
you
heard
of
“the
two-child
policy
(政策)”?
Everyone
knows
the
one-child
policy.
It
is
a
population
control
(控制)
method
in
our
country.
Chinese
government
wanted
to
control
the
increasing
population
at
that
time.
Many
Chinese
couples
understood
that
and
followed
this
policy
or
nearly
40
years.
However,
as
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
goes
by,
some
problems
appear
in
our
society.
At
present,
these
problems
are
mainly
about:
The
number
of
workers
changed
from
about
960
million
in
2010
to
940
million
in
2012.
The
number
changed
to
930
million
in
2014
and
will
possibly
fall
by
29
million
by
2020.
China
is
now
getting
into
an
aging
(老龄化)
society.
There
will
be
more
old
people
in
the
following
years.
But
the
society
will
be
short
of
doctors
and
nurses
to
take
care
of
them.
The
population
of
China
will
become
smaller
and
smaller
if
one-child
policy
continues
(继续).
It’s
the
main
reason
that
leads
to
the
two
problems
above.www-2-1-cnjy-com
That’s
why
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hinese
government
began
the
two-child
policy
on
January
1st,
2016.
It
allows
each
family
to
have
two
children.
The
government
hopes
it
can
help
solve
those
social
problems
gradually
(逐渐地).
This
policy
will
help
offer
enough
workers
in
the
future.
It
is
reported
that
there
will
be
around
2.5
million
newly-born
babies
each
year.
1.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
________.
A.
our
government
is
facing
2
main
problems
B.
the
one-child
policy
started
on
January
1st,
2016
C.
our
population
increased
a
lot
from
2010
to
2014
D.
the
two-child
policy
won’t
work
at
all
2.
The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
1
means
________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
the
family
B.
the
increasing
population
C.
the
one-child
policy
D.
the
two-child
policy
3.
The
number
of
workers
will
possibly
be
about
________
by
2020.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
930
million
B.
940
million
C.
29
million
D.
901
million
4.
You
may
read
this
passage
in
________
part
in
a
magazine.
A.
Traveling
and
Transportation
B.
Society
and
History
C.
Food
and
Health
D.
Science
and
Art
5.
The
writer
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)nks
it
is
________
to
announce
(宣布)
two-child
policy.
A.
interesting
B.
wrong
C.
surprising
D.
important
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
4.
B
5.
D
【解析】
本文介绍了中国的“二胎政策”以及政府开放二胎所要解决的问题。
1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)s
the
main
reason
that
leads
to
the
two
problems
above.”可知中国政府面临的是2大问题，所以A正确；由第三段第一句“That’s
why
Chinese
government
began
the
two-child
policy
on
January
1st,
2016.”可知2016年1月1日施行的是二胎政策，不是一胎政策，所以B错误；由第二段“The
number
of
workers
changed
from
about
960
million
in
2010
to
940
million...
fall
by
29
million
by
2020.”可知2010到2014年工人的数量都在减少，不是增加，所以C错误；由最后一段倒数第二句“This
policy
will
help
offer
enough
workers
in
the
future.”可知政府认为二孩政策能帮助解决社会问题，文章并没有提到这个政策没有用，所以D错误。故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
2.词句猜测题。划线th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)at
指代的是前文中提到的the
one-child
policy
“一孩政策”，当时许多的中国夫妻都遵循了这项政策，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)“The
number
changed
to
930
million
in
2014
and
will
possibly
fall
by
29
million
by
2020.”可以推断，2020年工人数量将在2014年9.3亿的基础上再减少0.29亿，所以2020年工人数量可能是9.01亿，故选D。
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲中国人口政策变化，从“一孩政策”到现在的“二孩政策”，属于社会政策问题，可能出现在杂志中的社会历史板块，故选B。
5.观点态度题。在文章最后“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)It
is
reported
that
there
will
be
around
2.5
million
newly-born
babies
each
year.”作者给出了一个每年新增婴儿数量，这是因为作者期待二孩政策能起作用，所以他对新政策的态度应该是认为新政策十分important
“重要的”，故选D。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people.
基础篇
单项选择。
1.
This
is
our
new
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouse.
It
is
a
big
house
_______
a
garden.
21世纪21世纪教育网有21教育网
A.
with
B.
of
C.
to
D.
for21
cnjy
com
2.—Why
don’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)you
buy
the
sweater?
—It’s
too
________,
and
I
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
it.
A.
nice
B.
expensive
C.
popular
D.
cheap
3.
Some
smal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
factories
________
and
their
workers
lost
their
jobs.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
set
up
B.
closed
down
C.
put
down
D.
stayed
up
4.
All
the
stores
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)this
city
don't
____
on
Sundays，so
we
can
buy
what
we
want
from
the
stores.
A.
close
down
B.
cut
down
C.
look
down
D.
write
down
5.
The
street
is
dirty
and
there
is
too
much
____
on
it.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.
traffic
B.
cars
C.
noise
D.
rubbish
6.
His
school
is
____
his
home,
so
he
walks
to
school
every
day.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
close
to
B.
close
from
C.
far
from
D.
far
to
7—What
do
you
think
of
the
environment
here?
—Wonderful!
____
of
the
land
____
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.
Two
fifths；is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
B.
Two
fifth；is
C.
Two
fifths；are
D.
Two
fifth；are
8.
My
mother
asked
me
to
pay
attention
to
____
to
her.
21
cnjy
com
A.
listen
B.
listens
C.
listened
D.
listening21教育名师原创作品
9.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
school，Linda?
—It's
a
good
place
for
us
to____
ourselves
for
the
future.
A.
promise
B.
prove
C.
prepare
D.
present
10.
—____the
population
of
the
USA
in
2005?
—It
____about
296
million.
A.
What
is;
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
B.
What
was;
was
C.
How
many
is;
was
D.
How
many
was;
is
11.
You
can
see
____
snow
everywhere.
It's
____
cold.
21cnjy.com
A.
too
many；much
too
B.
too
much；too
many
C.
too
much；much
too
D.
much
too；too
much
12.
—Will
you
carry
the
box
for
me,
please?
—Sure,
____.
A.
no
good
B.
no
problem
C.
no
idea
D.
no
way
二、根据首字母提示完成单词
1.
The
governmen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
has
built
many
f____________
in
my
home
town
for
people
to
live
in.
2.
How
q____________
this
evening
is!
I
think
you
must
sleep
well.21·cn·jy·com
3.
Lingling
studied
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)in
the
l____________
school
in
her
village
two
years
ago.
4.
Don’t
throw
r_____________
everywhere!
5.
We
must
do
eve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)rything
to
stop
the
p____________
and
save
water
today.
6.
Do
you
know
how
to
s__________
such
a
problem?
7.You’d
better
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
not
smoke
in
some
__________(公共的)
places,
for
example,
the
library.
8.Thanks
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
growing
population，the
_________(政府)needs
to
build
more
homes.
9．Everyone
is
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ppy
with
this
hotel
because
it
offers
good
__
_(服务)．21
cnjy
com
10．How
many
__
_(小学生)are
there
in
the
school?
11．The
market
is
usually
__________(拥挤的)at
weekends.
12．Because
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
too
many
cars，trucks
and
buses，there
are
a
great
number
of
____________(交通)problems.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Some
farmers
need
to
move
to
big
cities
________
(find)
jobs.
2.
The
air
________(pollute)
in
our
city
is
very
serious.
We
must
do
something
to
improve
it.
3.
How
long
does
it
take
you
________(walk)
50
metres?
4.
The
boy
mov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ed
________(quiet)
into
the
hall
as
the
concert
had
already
begun.
5.
Joe's
family
live
in
one
of
the
________(flat)
in
the
town.
6.There
are
two
__
__(hundred)students
on
the
playground.
7.
We
plant
__________(thousand)of
trees
on
the
mountain
every
year.
8.The
railway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
station
is
always__________
(crowd).
There
are
lots
of
people
in
it.
四、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
close
down,
part
of,
places
to
live,
in
fact,
some
day,
close
to
1.
Don’t
worr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)y.
Here
pandas
will
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
enough
__________.21·cn·jy·com
2.
I
hope
to
go
to
France
on
holiday
____________.
3.
During
my
stay
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)London,
I
lived
in
a
small
hotel
____________
the
train
station.
4.
I
won’t
sto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)p
learning
English
because
it
has
become
____________
my
life.
5.
John
didn’t
go
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)o
university.
____________,
he
left
school
at
the
age
of
12.
6.
They
decided
to
____________
the
store
after
Spring
Festival.
五、根据课文内容及首字母提示填空
A
few
years
ago,
Park
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ville
was
a
quiet
village
near
1.f
and
hills.
People
from
Parkville
2.m
to
Arnwick
to
find
jobs
,and
they
needed
places
to
live,
so
the
local
government
built
3.
f__________
outside
the
centre.
Soon,
Parkville
became
part
of
Arnwick,
and
Arnwick
became
a
city
with
over
a
4.
m________
people.
It
is
very
5.c___________,and
6.r
is
also
a
problem.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
7.p
.Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
hospitals.
It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
better
public
8.s
.It
also
needs
more
police
to
9.p__________its
people.
As
we
say,
a
hundred
people
make
a
thousand
10.p____________!?
七、完成句子
1.很显然这个答案是错误的。
that
the
answer
is
wrong.?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】www.21-cn-jy.com
2.我们学校与他们村离得很近。
Our
school
their
village.?
3.实际上,这个男孩没有告诉我们实情。21世纪教育网
,the
boy
didn’t
tell
us
the
truth.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.
那家公司要倒闭了。
That
company
is
going
to___________
___________.21教育名师原创作品
5.
我想住在别的地方。
I
want
to
live
in____________
_____________.
6.
得到足够干净的水是困难的。
It’s
____________
____________
get
_____________clean
water.
7.?通常乘火车到那儿要花费一小时。
It
usually
________
an
hour
________
________
there
by
train.
8.?太原是一个拥有数百万人口的城市。
Taiyuan
is
a
city
________
________
________
people.
提高篇
八、完形填空
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)thank
you
very
much
for
coming
to
this
concert.
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
the
___1___.
The
purpose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)(目的)
of
this
concert
is
___2___
money
for
children
in
Africa.
Every
day
many
children
in
Africa
die
because
they
have
illness
or
don’t
have
enough
___3___.
There
are
two
main
___4___.
First,
there
are
no
jobs
for
the
children’s
parents,
so
they
have
no
money
to
buy
___5___
or
food.
___6___,
the
governments
(政府)
in
many
African
countries
do
not
have
the
___7___
to
take
care
of
the
people.
They
are
too
poor.
Most
African
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ountries
are
in
a
bad
situation
(情况).
The
land
isn’t
good
for
___8___
food.
And
the
weather
is
also
___9___for
farming.
The
Feed
Africa
Fund
(基金会)
____10____
a
lot
of
money
every
year
on
food
for
poor
people
in
Africa.
The
money
comes
___11___
the
kind
people
who
do
not
want
to
see
children
die
because
of
hunger
(饥饿).
Just
one
dollar
can
buy
enough
rice
or
corn
to
___12___
a
family
of
four
for
three
days.
How
___13___
do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)need
for
food
each
day?
Ten
dollars?
Twenty
dollars?
I
am
sure
you
can
spend
a
little
less
on
your
own
food
___14___
you
have
a
few
dollars
for
the
Feed
Africa
Fund.【出处：21教育名师】
Ladies
and
gentl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)emen,
we
will
now
have
the
show.
Enjoy
___15___
and
be
generous
(慷慨的),
please.
Hundreds
of
thanks!
1.
A.
party
B.
food
C.
music
D.
fun
2.
A.
to
get
B.
to
prepare
C.
to
make
D.
to
borrow
3.
A.
food
B.
rice
C.
sleep
D.
water
4.
A.
ideas
B.
reasons
C.
stories
D.
jobs
5.
A.
clothes
B.
medicine
C.
houses
D.
drinks
6.
A.
Last
B.
Later
C.
Finally
D.
Second
7.
A.
solution
B.
experience
C.
money
D.
hope
8.
A.
growing
B.
inventing
C.
eating
D.
seeing
9.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
dangerous
D.
famous
10.
A.
loses
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
pays
11.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
with
D.
of
12.
A.
feed
B.
build
C.
live
D.
make
13.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
little
D.
few
14.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
as
soon
as
D.
so
that
15.
A.
yourselves
B.
themselves
C.
herself
D.
himself
九、阅读理解
A．根据短文内容，将选项中的句子还原到文中正确的位置。
Everybody
talks
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
the
weather.
It's
the
most
popular
topic
of
a
conversation.
For
example,
people
may
say
to
each
other
"Isn't
it
a
nice
day?"
"Do
you
think
it's
going
to
rain?"
or
"I
think
it
is
going
to
snow."
___1___
Many
people
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
they
can
tell
what
the
weather
is
going
to
be
like.
___2___
One
man
may
say,
"Do
you
see
how
cloudy
it
is
in
the
east?
It
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow."
But
another
man
may
say,
"Yes,
it's
cloudy
in
the
east,
so
we
are
going
to
have
a
fine
day
tomorrow."21教育网21世纪教育网版权所有
___3___
When
a
farmer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)needs
water,
he
looks
for
something
to
show
it
is
going
to
rain.
He
won't
believe
other
things.
When
people
are
having
a
picnic,
but
it
beg
s
to
rain,
they
will
be
so
sure
about
something
that
shows
the
weather
is
going
to
be
fire
very
quickly.
___4___21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Almost
everyo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ne
listens
to
what
the
weatherman
says.
But
he
does
not
always
tell
us
what
we
want,
and
sometimes
he
makes
a
mistake.
___5___21·世纪
教育网2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
People
often
hope
for
the
weather
they
want.
B.
However,
he
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)till
probably
comes
closer
to
being
night
than
most
people.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.
But
they
don't
always
agree
with
each
other.
D
They
won't
believe
that
they
will
finish
their
lunch
in
the
rain.21cnjy.com
E.
All
these
are
the
common
ways
to
start
a
conversation.【出处：21教育名师】
B．阅读选择
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Are
you
the
only
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ild
in
your
family?
Have
you
heard
of
“the
two-child
policy
(政策)”?
Everyone
knows
the
one-child
policy.
It
is
a
population
control
(控制)
method
in
our
country.
Chinese
government
wanted
to
control
the
increasing
population
at
that
time.
Many
Chinese
couples
understood
that
and
followed
this
policy
or
nearly
40
years.2-1-c-n-j-y21
cnjy
com
However,
as
time
goe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)s
by,
some
problems
appear
in
our
society.
At
present,
these
problems
are
mainly
about:
The
number
of
workers
changed
from
about
960
million
in
2010
to
940
million
in
2012.
The
number
changed
to
930
million
in
2014
and
will
possibly
fall
by
29
million
by
2020.
China
is
now
getting
into
an
aging
(老龄化)
society.
There
will
be
more
old
people
in
the
following
years.
But
the
society
will
be
short
of
doctors
and
nurses
to
take
care
of
them.
The
population
of
China
will
become
smaller
and
smaller
if
one-child
policy
continues
(继续).
It’s
the
main
reason
that
leads
to
the
two
problems
above.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
That’s
why
Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)inese
government
began
the
two-child
policy
on
January
1st,
2016.
It
allows
each
family
to
have
two
children.
The
government
hopes
it
can
help
solve
those
social
problems
gradually
(逐渐地).
This
policy
will
help
offer
enough
workers
in
the
future.
It
is
reported
that
there
will
be
around
2.5
million
newly-born
babies
each
year.
1.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
________.
A.
our
government
is
facing
2
main
problems
B.
the
one-child
policy
started
on
January
1st,
2016
C.
our
population
increased
a
lot
from
2010
to
2014
D.
the
two-child
policy
won’t
work
at
all
2.
The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
1
means
________.
A.
the
family
B.
the
increasing
population
C.
the
one-child
policy
D.
the
two-child
policy
3.
The
number
of
workers
will
possibly
be
about
________
by
2020.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
930
million
B.
940
million
C.
29
million
D.
901
million
4.
You
may
read
this
passage
in
________
part
in
a
magazine.21·世纪
教育网
A.
Traveling
and
Transportation
B.
Society
and
History
C.
Food
and
Health
D.
Science
and
Art
5.
The
writer
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hinks
it
is
________
to
announce
(宣布)
two-child
policy.
A.
interesting
B.
wrong
C.
surprising
D.
important
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
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